初中英语定语从句详细版.pptx

二、定语从句（二） 1.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也
可用which.但下列情况下，只能用that不 用which。 1).当先行词为指物的不定代词，如all、 everything、something、anything、 nothing、none、the one等时，只能用that 。 There is nothing ______ I can do for you I have nothing that can be read. 我没有什么可读的。 .
4).先行词为最高级或被最高级修饰时， 只能用that。
This is the most beautiful mountain ______ I have ever seen .=
I have _____ seen _____ a beautiful mountian .
5).先行词既有人也有物时，只能that 。
3.先行词是人时，一般情况下既可用who 也可用that 。但以下情况下，只能用who 。
1).当先行词为those、one、ones、anyone 且作主语时，一般用who 。
Those ______ are singing are all my classmates .
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人时，只 能用who。指物时用that。
( )2. Tom is the only person_____I can depend on. A. that B. which C. who
( )3. It is the best film ____ she has ever seen. A. that B. which C. when
( )5. Beijing is the 29th city ____ holds the Olympic Games.
There is a girl ______ expects to see you .
3).当先行词是I、you、he、they等时， 只能用who 。
He ______ plays with fire gets burned .
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
( )1. The man ____ is standing there is my father. A. who B. whom C. which
2).先行词本身是that时，关系词只能用which 。 The clock is that _____ tells the time .
系词用逗号隔开），关系词用which。
His book , ______ was lost last week , has been found now.
A. who B. which C.where
总结
1.关系代词的正确选择
2.恰当运用到写作当中
谢谢
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2).当先行词被the only、the very 、the last、all、no、little等词修饰时，只能 用that。
This is the very book ______ I’m looking for .
3).先行词被序数词修饰时，只能用that 。
This is the first nextbook ______ I studied in the middle school .
定语从句
定语从句主要考查关系代词的选择。
一、定语从句（一）： 1.定语从句的概念：在复合句中，修饰某
一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
叫先行词。 3.关系词： 引导定语从句的连词叫关系词。如that、
which、who、whom、whose、where、 when等。 4.由that、which、who、whom、whose引 导的定语从句。
A. where B. that C. which D. what
( )6. The football match ____ I watched yesterday is fantastic!
A. when B. that C. what D. who
( )7. China is a country ___ has a long history.
He told us many interesting things and persons _______ we had .
2.先行词是物时，一般情况既可用that也可用 which.但下列情况下，只能用which不用that。
1).关系代词前有介词时，关系词只能用which 。 This is the building in ______ he lives .