高考语法专项练习：虚拟语气

虚拟语气20041.Mr. White ______ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up.【全国I27】A. should have arrivedB. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving2.—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.—You ______ her last week.【福建32】A. ought to tellB. would have toldC. must tellD. should have told20053.—Don’t you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to.【江苏33】A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what4.If I ______ plan to do anything I wanted to, I’d like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.【湖北33】A. wouldB. couldC. had toD. ought to20065.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.【全国I31】A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened6.______ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.【湖北31】A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be7.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.【江西24】A. should have takenB. could have takenC. needn’t have takenD. mustn’t have taken20078.—How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?—It ______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.【全国I27】A. willB. wouldC. shouldD. must9.—My cat’s really fat.—You ______ have given her so much food.【浙江15】A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t10.They ______ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.【山东32】A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get200811.—I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.【江苏35】A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted12.Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ______ it without you.【山东24】A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed13.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ______ better.【江西26】A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done200914.This printer is of good quality. If it ______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at ourexpense.【天津15】A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might15.The doctor recommended that you ______ swim after eating a large meal.【浙江13】A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t16.He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he ______ it differently.【江苏28】A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed17.But for the help of my English teacher, I ______ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.【福建35】A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won18.But for their help, we ______ the program in time.【安徽34】A. con not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished201019.—The weather has been very hot and dry.—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables ______.【北京34】A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died20.Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.【天津9】A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t21.—John went to the hospital alone.—If he ______ me about it, I would have gone with him.【天津15】A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told22.—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.—Oh, you ______ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.【上海29】A. mustB. mustn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t23.Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy ______.【浙江10】A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved24.George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on itsculture.【江苏34】A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused25.If he ______ my advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.【湖南29】A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow26.Teachers recommend parents ______ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.【福建29】A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustn’t allowD. couldn’t allow27.I ______ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams.【山东25】A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t28.If we ______ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.【陕西15】A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken201129.They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.【全国I32】A. willB. canC. mustD. should30.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ______ always late.【北京28】A. w eren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been31.I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.【天津15】A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come32.—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it.【江苏34】A. will have stolenB. might have stoleC. should have stolenD. must have stolen33.We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.【江西28】A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put34.I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help.【陕西22】A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone201235.We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?【北京33】A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced36.Don’t handle the vase as if it ______ made of steel.【北京35】A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been37.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.【天津15】A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered38.Had they known what was coming next, they ______ second thoughts.【浙江19】A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had39.Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ______ something instead of just talking.【辽宁33】A. will doB. has doneC. doD. did40.Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.【湖南29】A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had41.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______ more places of interest yesterday.【福建31】A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited42.If we ______ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.【山东30】A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made43.Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she ______ there, she wouldn’t beable to see her parents very often.【安徽31】A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live44.If my car ______ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.【陕西17】A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be201345.If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.【北京34】A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked46.If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he ______ able to speak it much betternow.【天津14】A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been47.—It rained cats and dogs this m orning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.【重庆29】A. had n’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. don’t48.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ______ at the age of six months old.【浙江8】A. wasB. beC. wereD. is49.I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.【江苏30】A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought50.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.【福建30】A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven51.I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.【安徽28】A. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone52.My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.【陕西12】A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would53.The children ______ lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp asscheduled.【陕西21】A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get201454.We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.【北京34】A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be55.______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.【天津15】A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught56.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?【重庆13】A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing57.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ toour help.【浙江16】A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come58.If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.【湖南22】A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was59.People are recycling many things which they ______ away in the past.【安徽30】A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown60.We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child anylonger.【陕西23】A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay201561.If I ______ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.【北京34】A .didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen62.I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly tome.【天津7】A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t63.I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.【天津13】A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been64.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ______ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.【重庆7】A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written65.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You ______ have made full preparations.【福建27】A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should66.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______ nowhere to stay now.【安徽32】A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had67.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______ as well as her.【陕西23】A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced201668.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ______ me, I could have helped.【北京34】A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell69.I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ______.【天津15】A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured70.Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ______ since theirhighest in 2005.【浙江15】A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen71.If it ______ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.【江苏27】A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been201772.If the new safety system ______ to use, the accident would never have happened.【北京34】A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put73.Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeatedlater.【天津A15】A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would74.－Do you have Betty’s phone number?－Yes. Otherwise, I ______ able to reach her yesterday.【天津B15】A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be75.______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.【江苏22】A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it76.。