景观英语对照
常用景观英文
常用景观英文第一部分常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) ---------- main entrance gate/guard house (forvehicle& pedestrian )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行) ----------2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle& pedestrian )3.商业中心入口---------- entranceto shopping ctr.4.水景---------- water feature5.小型露天剧场---------- miniamphi-theatre6.迎宾景观-1---------- welcomingfeature-17.观景木台---------- timber deck (viewing)8.竹园---------- bamboogarden9.漫步广场---------- walkwayplaza10.露天咖啡廊---------- out door cafe11.巨大迎宾水景-2 ---------- grand welcoming feature-212.木桥---------- timberbridge13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台---------- rock'scape\waterfall's\ grotto/ viewing terrace14.吊桥---------- hanging bridge15.休憩台地(低处) ---------- loungingterrace (lower )16.休憩台地(高处) ---------- loungingterrace (upper )17.特色踏步---------- feature stepping stone18.野趣小溪---------- river wild19.儿童乐园----------children'splayground20.旱冰道---------- slide21.羽毛球场---------- badminton court22.旱景---------- dry landscape23.日艺园---------- Japanese garden24.旱喷泉---------- dry fountain25.观景台---------- viewingdeck26.游泳池---------- swimming pool27.极可意---------- jacuzzi28.嬉水池---------- wadingpool29.儿童泳池---------- children'spool30.蜿蜒水墙---------- winding wall31.石景雕塑---------- rock sculpture32.中心广场---------- centralplaza33.健身广场---------- exercise plaza34.桥---------- bridge35.交流广场---------- meditating plaza36.趣味树阵---------- tree battle formation37.停车场----------paringarea38.特色花架---------- trellis39.雕塑小道---------- sculpture trail40.(高尔夫)轻击区---------- putting green41.高尔夫球会所---------- golf clubhouse42.每栋建筑入口---------- entrance paving to unit43.篮球场---------- basketball court44.网球场---------- tennis court45.阶梯坐台/种植槽---------- terracing seat-wall/planter46.广场----------main plaza47.森林、瀑布---------- forest garden waterfall48.石景园---------- rockery garden49.旱溪---------- dry stream50.凉亭---------- pavilion51.户外淋浴---------- outdoor shower52.拉膜结构---------- tensile structure53.台阶----------stair54.高尔夫球车停车场---------- parking ( golf car )55.健身站----------exercise station56.晨跑小路---------- jogging footpath57.车道/人行道----------driveway/sidewalk58.人行漫步道---------- promenade59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) ---------- water falland dancing fountain ( entry plaza )60.特色入口----------entry feature61.石景广场----------rockery plaza第二部分常用的景观英文(参考)landscape plan——景观平面图（1）grandentrance plaza——入口广场（2）mainpedestrian gate——步行主入口大门（3）arrivalplaza （el.±0.00）——中心广场（高度±0.00）（4）westentrance—glass bridge——西侧入口—玻璃小桥（5）rockmountain with waterfall——石山瀑布（highest point elev.+8.00）——最高点高度+8.00（6）mainviewing deck（el.+3.00）——主观景台（7）waterfallbridge（el.+3.00）——瀑布小桥（8）spa.（deckelev.+2.00）——温泉（恒温水池）（平台高度+2.00）（9）children’s’pool——儿童泳池（10）mainswimming pool——主泳池（11）waterfall——瀑布（12）pooldeck （el.－0.50）——泳池平台（13）archbridge——拱桥（14）stonesteps to changing room——石墩（石桥）至更衣室（15）runningstream——小溪（16）forestmountain（highest point elev.+3.50）——绿树山丘（最高点高度+3.50）（17）foresthill——绿树山坡(highestpoint elev. ＋2.00)——最高点高度＋2.00（18）amphitheater（el.－0.50）——圆形剧院（19）children’splayground（el.±0.00）——儿童游乐场（20）northentrance（el.±0.00）——北侧入口（21）secondaryviewing deck（el. .+2.00）——次观景台（22）viewingpavilion（el. .+2.00）——观景凉亭（23）eastentrance（el.±0.00）——东侧入口（24）activityplaza——休闲活动广场（25）blockentrance with lighting marker——带灯光标识器的单元入口（26）badmintoncourt——羽毛球场（27）multi-purposesport’s court——多功能运动场（28）sittingarea（open）——休憩区（露天）（29）gardenplay maze for kids——儿童迷宫（30）chip-puttgolf green——高尔夫练习场（推球练习）（31）birdwatching area——观鸟区（32）footreflexology with open sitting areas——足步按摩休息区（33）exercisestation——健身区（34）joggingtrack——慢跑道（35）restingarea——休憩区（36）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园（37）voidfor light-ventilation——采光及通风空间（landscaped garden below）——下为景观花园（38）skylightto basement carpark——地下停车场天窗（39）secondarypedestrian entrance——次步行入口（40）commercialshops plaza——临时停车场（41）rampdown to basement carpark——坡道向下至地下车库（42）colonnade——柱廊（43）waterfeature-wall signage——水池及小区标牌（44）fishpond——鱼池（45）kid’splay stream——儿童戏水小溪（46）southentrance（el.±0.00）——南侧入口（47）islandmound（el.+1.50）——小岛（用土堆起的）（48）earthmound——山坡（用土堆起的）————————————————————（1）entrance/exitramp——入口/出口坡道（2）cararrival drop-off area——车道（3）waterfeature——水池（4）landscapegarden——景观花园（void above for light-ventilation）——上部空间供采光及通风使用（5）liftlobby——电梯间（6）motorbike parking——摩托车停车位————————————————————（1）liftlobby-access to garden——电梯间-通往花园（2）activityvoid deck——休闲平台（3）secondaryopen sitting area——次露天休憩区（4）kid’splay court——儿童游乐区（5）mainopen sitting area——主露天休憩区（6）unitprivate enclosed garden——私家花园————————————————————longitudinalsection · a-a——a-a剖面图road——道路grand entrance plaza——入口广场main entrance walkway——主入口人行道basement carpark——地下停车场arrival plaza——中心广场west entrance——西侧入口fish pond——鱼池rock mountain——石山waterfall——瀑布main viewing deck——主观景台changing room——更衣室waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池pool deck——泳池平台running stream——小溪forest mountain——绿树山丘amphitheatre——圆形剧场viewing deck——观景台viewing pavilion——观景凉亭east entrance——东侧入口kid’s garde n play maze——儿童迷宫bird watching area——观鸟区landscape garden——景观花园exercise station——健身区5/25：crosssection b·b——b·b剖面图road——道路comm’l. plaza——临时停车场basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位foot path——人行通道running stream——小溪main viewing deck——主观景台waterfall——瀑布main swimming pool——主游泳池rock mountain ——石山waterfall——瀑布bridge——小桥spa——温泉（恒温水池）running stream——小溪block entry——单元入口basement carpark——地下停车位void landscape garden——景观花园lift lobby——电梯间shops——商店basement carpark——地下停车位comm’l. plaza——临时停车场main road——小区大道roof garden——顶层花园3rd storey landscape——三层景观grand entrance plaza ——主入口广场————————————————————（1）colonnade ——柱廊（2）water feature · wallsignage水池·小区标牌（3）arrival plaza——中心广场（4）west entrance·glassbridge——西侧入口·玻璃小桥（5）fish pond——鱼池（6）main viewing deck——主观景台（7）main swimming pool——主游泳池（8）waterfall——瀑布（9）pool deck——泳池平台（10）amphitheatre——圆形剧场（11）viewingpavilion——观景凉亭（12）eastentrance——东侧入口（13）blockentrance w/lighting marker——带灯光标识的单元入口（14）chip8c putt golf green——高尔夫绿地（15）bird watching area——观鸟区（16）foot reflexology——足部按摩区（17）joggingtrack——慢跑道（18）restingarea——休憩区（19）privateenclosed garden——私家花园（20）cararrival drop-off——车道（21）waterfeature——水池（22）landscapedgarden——景观花园（23）landscapedgarden at basement carpark （apt.）——地下停车场景观花园（24）liftlobby at 3rd storey landscaped garden——三楼电梯间景观花园————————————————————groundstorey clubhouse plan——一层会所平面图reception——接待处lounge——休息区guard-control room——警卫及控制室entry porch——入口门廊main pedestrian gate——主步行入口management office——管理处办公室grand entrance plaza——入口大广场2ndstorey clubhouse plan——二楼会所平面图partof commercial shops——临时停车场locker rm.——衣帽柜室gym——健身房male/female——男洗手间/女洗手间hall way——走道mah-jong——麻将室card——纸牌室board games——棋类室TV/ karaoke——电视/卡拉ok室balcony——阳台reading room——阅览室storeroom.——储藏室void——空间snooker——斯诺克（台球）billiard——桌球table tennis——乒乓球室part of apartment unit——楼体部份office——办公室manager——经理室store——储藏室clubhouse——会所side elevation——侧立面front elevation——正立面fence8c gate detail——围墙·大门细节site key plan——重点部分平面图solid concrete fencewall——实心混凝土围墙secondary entrance——次入口main entrance——主入口steel fence wall——铁栏杆围墙Fence·gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）frontelevation（main entrance）——正立面（主入口）section·a——a部分outside/inside——外部/内部section·b——b部分detail plan——详细部份平面图isometric detail——详细刻度sliding steel door——滑动钢制门selected lighting fixtures——精选灯具插口decorative cover（todetails）——装饰外罩（看详细解释）sliding metal steeldoor——滑动金属钢制门（to manufacture details）——（看详细制造解释）fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）front elevation（secondaryentrance）——正立面（次入口）side walk——人行道fence8c gate detail（scale）——围墙·大门细节（比例）section·a——a部分section·b——b部分section·c——c部分detailplan——详细部分平面图changingroom——更衣室locker area——衣帽柜female changing room——女更衣室（洗手间）entry hall——入口门厅foyer——休息室male changing room——男更衣室（洗手间）pump-filter room——水泵·过滤房main viewing deck——主观景台part of swimming pool——泳池部分waterfall——瀑布第三部分中国古典园林------classical Chinesegarden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------angle Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spanish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------le notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- ling you hunting garden 周代术语灵沼---------------ling zhao water garden 周代术语灵台---------------ling tai platform garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------e-pang palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------shang-lin yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------wei-yang palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------luoyang palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------hua-qing palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------gen yue imperial garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------yuan-ming yuan imperial garden颐和园-------------------yi-he yuan imperial garden承德避暑山庄---------------chengde imperial summer resort苏州园林----------------------suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- hanging garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
(完整版)景观专业中英文对照表
景观中英文对照表（一）Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册Drawing Schedule 图纸目录Sheet No 纸页号码Description 图画说明Sheet Size 纸页尺寸Revision Reference 修正参考Additional Drawing 图纸附加Deleted Drawing 图纸册除Remarks 备注Drawing File Name 图画名词Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期Cover Sheet 封面纸页Materials Schedule 物科目录General Legend 一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately) 景观设计平面图（分开缚装）Reference Plan 指引图Part 01 第一部分Client 业主Project 项目Scale 比例Designed By 设计者Drawn By 绘图者Checked By 检查者Approved By 批核者Setting-Out Plan 定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图Materials Plan 物科图Lighting Plan 照明配置图Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流／种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准灌溉供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道／种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical) 悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Typical Step & Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail 台阶详图Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail 座墙详图Railing Detail 栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图Endpost detail 端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3) 铺地详图Paving 01 铺地Typical Void Deck Detail 标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail 标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail 标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail 标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 (Typical) 踏步石详图 01 (标准）Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail 标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail 泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers 线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail 标准安全垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail 篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features 特色景观Water Feature 01 特色水景Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical) 凉亭 01 （标准）View Pavilion 视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail 标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room 过滤泵室Water Falls Detail 瀑布详图Ramp Trellis 斜坡花架Trellis 花架Bridge 架桥Signage Wall 标志板墙Vent Detail 通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details 游泳池和温泉详图 Pool Reference Plan 泳池指引图 Pool Setting Out 泳池定位图 Pool Edge 01 泳池边缘 01 Pool Steps Details 泳池台阶详图 Sunken Pool Lounge 沉下式泳池休憩 Kid’s Pool 儿童泳池 Jacuzzi Detail按摩池详图 Landscape Lighting Details景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) (With Banner) 柱顶灯具 （单头） Bollard Light矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire 挂墙 / 柱式灯具 Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike 花园插地式泛光灯 Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp 花园挂树式泛光灯 Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire 嵌藏墙灯具Recess-Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire 嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具 （A 型） Drive-Over In-Ground Uplights埋地车道泛光灯Drive-Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides light beam)车道位置灯具 M 型 （五或更多边灯光线）Under Water Floodlight (Recess-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌藏） Under Water Floodlight (Surface-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌表面） Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess-Mount) 泳池灯具（嵌藏） Connecting Pillar连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type) Floodlight (Single Lamp Head)运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯Feature Column Light特色柱灯 Site Furniture Details (LD-7) 家具设置详图 Fitness Equipment 健身工具 Play Equipment 01 游乐工具 01 Parasol 阳伞 Pool Lounger 01 泳池躺椅 Outdoor Furniture 露天家具 Rockwork Details石景详图 Pond Edge Reference Plan 池塘边缘指引图 Continue续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan 池塘边缘定位图 Pond Edge (Type A) 池塘边缘 （A 型） Water Cascade Detail 01 水瀑布详图 General Notes概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is to be read in conjunction with the following notes: 阅览此景观扩初设计图册时，需结合以下设计要修重点说明并使用。
景观设计中英文对照
2.0001 园林学 landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学 garden making, landscape garden-ing2.0003 环境园艺学 environmental horticulture2.0004 观赏园艺学 ornamental horticulture2.0005 园林艺术 garden art2.0006 园林美学 garden aesthetics2.0007 园林建筑学 garden architecture2.0008 园林建筑 garden building2.0009 园林工程 garden engineering2.0010 园林植物 landscape plant2.0011 观赏植物 ornamental plant2.0012 盆景 miniature landscape, penjing2.0013 园林 garden and park2.0014 园林学史 history of garden architecture2.0015 园林规划 garden planning, landscaping planning2.0016 园林设计 garden design2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine2.0018 园林管理 garden management2.0019 园林生态 landscape ecology2.0020 绿化 greening, planting2.0021 环境绿化 environmental greening2.0022 绿地面积 green area2.0023 绿地率 ratio of green space2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage2.0025 工厂绿化 factory greening, factory garden-ing2.0026 街道绿化 street greening, street planting2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening2.0030 群众绿化 mass planting movement2.0031 郊区绿化 suburban greening2.0032 公路绿化 highway greening2.0033 铁路绿化 railway greening, railway planting2.0034 堤岸种植 bank planting2.0035 阳台绿化 balcony greening2.0036 窗台绿化 window-sill greening2.0037 屋顶绿化 roof greening2.0038 垂直绿化 vertical greening2.0039 攀缘绿化 climber greening2.0040 桥头绿化 bridgehead greening2.0041 花园 garden2.0042 专类花园 specified flower garden2.0043 花园村 garden village2.0044 园林城市 landscape garden city2.0045 蔷薇园 rose garden2.0046 松柏园 conifer garden2.0047 球根园 bulb garden2.0048 宿根园 perennial garden2.0049 假山园 rock garden, Chinese rockery2.0050 狩猎场 hunting ground2.0051 街心花园 street crossing center garden2.0052 小游园 petty street garden2.0053 水景园 water garden2.0054 铺地园 paved garden2.0055 野趣园 wild plants botanical garden2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden2.0057 乡趣园 rustic garden2.0058 盆景园 penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden2.0060 墓园 cemetery garden2.0061 沼泽园 bog and marsh garden2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden2.0063 学校园 school garden2.0064 室内花园 indoor garden2.0065 芳香花园 fragrant garden2.0066 盲人花园 garden for the blind2.0067 公园 park, public park2.0068 城市公园 city park, urban park2.0069 区公园 regional park2.0070 儿童公园 children park2.0071 体育公园 sports park2.0072 森林公园 forest park2.0073 纪念公园 memorial park2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park2.0075 综合公园 comprehensive park2.0076 文化公园 cultural park2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园 central park2.0079 天然公园 natural park2.0080 海滨公园 seaside park, seabeach park2.0081 古迹公园 historic site park2.0082 河滨公园 riverside park2.0083 湖滨公园 lakeside park2.0084 路边公园 roadside park, street park2.0085 娱乐公园 amusement park2.0086 雕塑公园 sculpture park2.0087 休憩公园 recreation park2.0088 疗养公园 sanatorium park2.0089 国家公园 national park2.0090 邻里公园 neighborhood park2.0091 特种公园 special park2.0092 植物园 botanical garden2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space2.0098 公共绿地 public green space2.0099 单位绿地 unit green area2.0100 城市绿地 urban green space2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area2.0102 居住区绿地 residential quarter green area2.0103 防护绿地 green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地 suburban green space2.0105 街坊绿地 residential block green belt2.0106 附属绿地 attached green space2.0107 生产绿地 productive plantation area2.0108 苗圃 nursery2.0109 风景 landscape, scenery2.0110 自然景观 natural landscape2.0111 人文景观 human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观 prairie landscape2.0113 山岳景观 mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观 geographical landscape2.0115 湖泊景观 lake view2.0116 郊区景观 suburban landscape2.0117 地质景观 geological landscape2.0118 喀斯特景观 karst landscape2.0119 植物景观 plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史02.2.1 中国园林史2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden2.0123 中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden2.0124 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden2.0125 皇家园林 royal garden2.0126 私家园林 private garden2.0127 江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta02.2.2 西方园林史2.0128 西方古典园林 western classical garden2.0129 英国式园林 English style garden2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italian style garden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden2.0133 法兰西式园林 French style garden2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden2.0138 庄园 manor, villa garden2.0139 廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio2.0140 绿廊 xystus2.0141 迷阵 maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林2.0142 灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden2.0143 灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden2.0144 灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden2.0145 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace2.0146 上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan2.0147 未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace2.0148 洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace2.0149 华清官 Hua-Qing Palace2.0150 艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden2.0151 圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2.0152 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort2.0154 苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden2.0155 悬园 Hanging Garden2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park2.0158 枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术2.0159 景 view, scenery, feature2.0160 远景 distant view2.0161 近景 nearby view2.0162 障景 obstructive scenery, blocking view2.0163 借景 borrowed scenery, view borrowing2.0164 对景 opposite scenery, view in opposite place2.0165 缩景 miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景 leaking through scenery2.0167 框景 enframed scenery2.0168 尾景 terminal feature2.0169 主景 main feature2.0170 副景 secondary feature2.0171 配景 objective view2.0172 夹景 vista line, vista2.0173 前景 front view2.0174 背景 background2.0175 景序 order of sceneries2.0176 景点 feature spot, view spot2.0177 仰视景观 upward landscape2.0178 俯视景观 downward landscape2.0179 季相景观 seasonal phenomena2.0180 气象景观 meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野 visual field2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color2.0183 园林空间 garden space2.0184 开敞空间 wide open space, wide space2.0185 封闭空间 enclosure space2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古 antiquity2.0188 空灵 spaciousness, airiness2.0189 动观 in-motion viewing2.0190 静观 in-position viewing2.0191 视错觉 visual illusion2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden2.0193 对称平衡 symmetrical balance2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance2.0195 左右对称 bilateral symmetry2.0196 辐射对称 radial symmetry2.0197 透景线 perspective line2.0198 轴线 axis, axial line2.0199 主轴 main axis2.0200 副轴 auxiliary axis2.0201 暗轴 hidden axis, invisible axis2.0202 树冠线 skyline2.0203 园林色彩艺术 art of garden colors2.0204 单色谐调 monochromatic harmony2.0205 复色谐调 compound chromatic harmony2.0206 对比色突出 contrast colors accent2.0207 近似色谐调 approximate colors harmony2.0208 暖色 warm color2.0209 冷色 cool color2.0210 色感 color sense2.0211 城市绿地系统规划 urban green space system planning2.0212 绿地系统 green space system2.0213 公共绿地定额 public green space quota2.0214 公共绿地指标 public green space norm2.0215 绿地布局 green space layout2.0216 吸引圈 attractive circle2.0217 吸引距离 attractive distance2.0218 有效半径 effective radius2.0219 绿地资源 green space resource2.0220 绿地效果 green space effect2.0221 绿地规划程序 planning procedure of the green space2.0222 空间规划 space planning2.0223 形象规划 image plan2.0224 实施规划 implementary plan2.0225 必要生活空间 necessary living space2.0226 余暇生活空间 leisure time living space2.0227 利用频度 usage frequency2.0228 树种规划 planning of trees and shrubs2.0229 绿地类型 type of green space2.0230 环状绿型 annular green space2.0231 块状绿地 green plot2.0232 点状绿地 green spot2.0233 放射状绿地 radiate green space2.0234 楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space2.0235 缓冲绿地 buffer green space2.0236 防音绿地 noiseproof green space2.0237 科学景观论 scientific landscape theory2.0238 园林保留地 reserve garden2.0239 公园规划 park planning2.0240 园林总体规划 garden master planning2.0241 总平面规划 site planning2.0242 园林分区 garden zoning2.0243 安静休息区 tranquil rest area2.0244 儿童活动区 children playing space2.0245 儿童游戏场 children playground, playlot2.0246 体育运动区 sports activities area2.0247 野餐区 picnic place2.0248 散步区 pedestrian space2.0249 群众集会区mass meeting square2.0250 观赏植物区ornamental plants area2.0251 观赏温室区display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 2.0252 草坪区 lawn space2.0253 绿荫区 shade tree section2.0254 历史古迹区 historical relics area2.0255 青少年活动区 youngsters activities area 2.0256 诱鸟区 bird sanctuary area2.0257 钓鱼区 fishing center2.0258 野营区 camp site2.0259 游人中心 visitors center2.0260 服务中心 service center2.0261 探险游乐场 adventure ground2.0262 文化活动区 cultural activities area2.0263 道路系统 approach system, road system2.0264 环形道路系统 circular road system2.0265 方格形道路系统 latticed road system2.0266 放射形道路系统 radiate road system2.0267 自然式道路系统 informal road system2.0268 规整式道路系统 formal road system2.0269 混合式道路系统 mixed style road system2.0270 园林规划图 garden planning map2.0271 园林规划说明书 garden planning direction 2.0272 城市公园系统 urban park system2.0273 公园分布 distribution of parks2.0274 公园类型 park type, park category2.0275 公园间距 distance between parks2.0276 公园形式 park styles2.0277 游览区 excursion area, open-to-public area 2.0278 非游览区 no-admittance area2.0279 办公区 administrative area2.0280 服务区 service center2.0281 动休息区 dynamic rest space2.0282 静休息区 static rest space2.0283 娱乐演出区 entertaining performance place 2.0284 主要入口 main entrance2.0285 次要入口 secondary entrance2.0286 人流量 visitors flowrate2.0287 车流量 vehicle flowrate2.0288 公园道路 park road2.0289 公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio2.0290 游人容纳量 visitors capacity2.0291 风景资源调查landscape resource uation2.0292 风景学 scenicology2.0293 风景规划 landscape plan2.0294 风景设计 landscape design2.0295 游览路线 touring route2.0296 旅游资源 tourism resource2.0297 旅游地理 tourism geography2.0298 旅游地质 tourism geology2.0299 历史名城 famous historical city2.0300 文化名城 famous cultural city2.0301 文化遗址 ancient cultural relic2.0302 天然博物馆 natural open museum2.0303 风景地貌 natural geomorphology2.0304 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration2.0305 风景区 scenic spot, scenic area2.0306 风景名胜 famous scenery, famous scenic site2.0307 特异景观风景区specific natural scenes area2.0308 民族风俗风景区scenic spot of minority customs2.0309 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot2.0310 海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot2.0311 森林风景区 forest scenic spot2.0312 高山草甸风景区alpine tundra landscape spot2.0313 峡谷风景区 valley scenic spot2.0314 江河风景区 river landscape district2.0315 湖泊风景区 lake round scenic spot2.0316 温泉风景区 hot spring scenic spot2.0317 瀑布风景区 waterfall scenic spot2.0318 禁伐禁猎区 region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 2.0319 封山育林区 region closed for afforestation2.0320 天池风景区 crater lake scenic spot2.0321 自然保护区 nature protection area2.0322 科学保护区 protection area for scientific research2.0323 天然纪念物 natural monument2.0324 生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area。
景观中英文对照表
Rubber Strip 橡胶板条Board Underlay With Waterproofing 木板底基层与反岁膜Stainless Steel Dry Fixing Clip 不锈钢乾固定钢夹I-Beam Trellis Frame I 型梁花架框架Flat Bar Strap For Trellis 花架扁钢系带Y-Shape Glass Spacer Y 形玻璃分隔Stainless Steel Custom-Made Plate Anchorage By Specialist不锈钢定制板锚固 由专家担任 Bar Stool Seat 酒吧凳子座位Butt Joint Skirting 对街头地脚线Dark Walnut 深核挑木THEME IMAGES SHOWN FOR CONCEPT DESIGN INTENT ONLY. ACTUAL WORK TO BE CARRIED OUT BY SPECIALIST. SPECIALIST TO SUBMIT DETAILS, SPECIFICATIONS & MOCK UP SAMPLE FOR LANDS CAPE ARCHITECT’S /CLEINT’S. APPROVAL PRIOR TOMANUFACTURE. FINAL COLOR SCHEME TO BECONFIRMED.主题图像只设计利用而已。
实际工作由专家担任。
制造前，专家须交详细设计和规范，和模型给园林建筑师批准。
最终颜色方案需要确定。
Stainless Steel Circular Hollow Section Roof Suspension, Matte Finish不锈钢圆形空心断面屋顶吊挂 哑面 Stainless Steel Kitchen Sink 不锈钢洗碗盆Solid Wood Lounge And Groove Treated Panels Polyurethane Varnish Finish 实心木躺椅及凹线防腐镶边聚气基甲酸乙清漆面Approved Paving Material (Refer To Materials Plan)认可铺地物料（参照物料图） ‘Green Tinted’ Tempered Glass With Anti Shatter Protective Film绿色 强化玻璃与防震安全薄膜 Glass Joint Module With Clear Glass Sealant玻璃开缝模块与透明玻璃密封层 Y-Shape Glass Spacer Y 形玻璃分隔P Trap By Engineers P 存水湾 由工程师担任Stainless Steel Custom-Made Plate Anchorage By Specialist不锈钢定制板锚固 由专家担任 50 x 25mm Treated Wood Lattice On 50 x 50mm Wood Frame, Painted Finish 50 x 25mm 防腐木格栏在50 x 50mm 木框架油漆面Aluminum Cladding on 50 x 50mm GMS Z-Bracket Painted Finish, Color : Maroon铝墙身饰面在50 x 50mm 镀锌铁 Z 形托架 油漆面Fabricated Stainless Steel Counter & Drawers. Hairline Finish By Specialist 装配不锈钢框台及内裤细缝面由专家担任12mm thk Tempered Clear Class w/ 100mm Wide Segments, Sandblasted Finish 12mm 厚强化透明玻璃与100mm 宽 弓形 喷砂饰面Galvanized U-Channel Cladding Frames 镀锌铁U 形槽 身饰面框架By SpecialistGravel Base Course 卵砾石基层列Neoprene Filler 气丁橡胶填料Silicon Sealant 硅密封胶Bubblers By Specialist 水泡喷咀GFRC Rocks By Rockwork Specialist 玻璃纤维钢筋混凝土石由石景专家担任Fiberglass Pool Slide by Specialist 特色玻璃纤维泳池滑由专家担任Railing Detail 栏杆详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Accent 重点效果Mass Concrete Fill 填入大体积混凝土R.C. Wire Mesh 钢筋混凝土钢丝网Rectangular Hollow Section /镀锌方通主梁Galvanized Mild Steel GirderSteel Corbel 钢突额Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Compacted Subgrade 压实次层Stainless Steel Screw Cap w/ Washers 不锈钢螺旋帽与衬垫Flat Bar Stainless Steel Ring 不锈扁钢环Tempered Glass Light Box 强化玻璃灯箱Flourescent Lighting Or Equal 萤光灯或相等固定玻璃与内框架及双胶带Glass Fixed w/ Inside Frame & DoubleAdhesive Tape不锈钢专利品牌固定玻璃系统S/S Proprietary Brand Fixing GlassSystemTypical Steeping Stone Detail 标准踏步石详图Filtration Pump 过滤泵室Typical Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 标准悬浮树环详图01Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Pool Lounger 泳池休憩Waterfalls 瀑布Pre-cast or custom made drain channel 预制或定制排水槽Stainless Steel Separator 不锈钢分隔带Floating Tree Collar 悬浮树环详图Aerated SPA Jet By Engineer 通风温泉喷咀由工程师负责Brand Name 商标名Specified Model No. 规定模型号Protection Level 防尘Mounting Type 装置型Floor / Ground-mounted 嵌藏楼面/嵌藏Equipment Body Colour 工具底质颜色Graphite 石墨Lamp Source 灯源点Mercury Vapour 水银气化物Color Temperature 颜色温度Color Rendering 颜色抹灰Lens Type 透风镜型Clear Plastic Diffusser 透明塑性漫射器Louver / Reflector 气窗/反射镜型Opal Glass 蛋白玻璃Transformer 变压器Remarks 备注Supplier 供给者Specification And Ordering Details 社计规范及命令详图Lighting Fixture And Installation By Others灯具安装 由其他担任Contactor Shall Submit Specified Fixture Or Approved Equal For Landscape Architect’s Approval承包商须交指定灯具或同等之物料给园林建筑师批准Symbol 象微Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) 柱顶灯具（单头）Stainless Steel Stranded Suspension Cable With 2 pcs Stainless Steel Screwed Fastener不锈钢股纹电线与2片不锈钢摞旋扣件25mm Ø Stainless Steel Banne r Bracket Welded To Stainless Steel, Screwed To Light Pole25mm 直径 不锈钢旗帜托架焊接在不锈钢 摞旋在灯柱Snap-On Seasonal Banner 粘贴开关式节旗帜Stainless Steel Pole Flange 不锈钢柱凸饰边150mm Inside Ø Pole Sleeve Anchored To Concrete Base 150mm 内径 柱套管锚定在混凝土基低150mm Inside Ø 10mm Thk Cable Anchorage With 8mm Stainless Steel Ring Screwed To Pole150mm 内径 10mm 缆锚定与8mm 厚 不锈钢环螺旋在柱Technical Description 技术情报Compact Flourescent 小荧光Opal Tempered Glass 蛋白石强化玻璃Earth Spike 插地Clear Safety Glass 透明安全玻璃Pure Anodised Aluminum 纯阳极氧气化铝Built-In 组合Clamp-Mounted 嵌挂树Recess-Mounted 嵌藏Halogen 卤素Tempered Crystal Glass 强化晶质玻璃Characteristic 特性Tempered Prismed Glass 强化棱镜玻璃Powder-Coated Black 粉未涂层加工黑Surfaced-Mounted 嵌表面Tempered Glass 强化玻璃Safety Glass 安全玻璃Base-Mounted 嵌基低Metal Halide 金属卤化Feature Column Light 特色柱灯Exercise Area 运动区Fitness Station Reference Plan 健身站指引图Enbankment Slides 堤滑Kid’s Bench 儿童长椅Rocking Animals 摇动物Toddler Equipment 婴儿工具Playground Reference Plan 游乐场指引图Roundabouts 车轮回旋处Play Equipment 游乐工具Kid’s Play Table 儿童游乐桌Setting-Out Plan 定位图Random Size Loosely Laid 不规则尺寸松散放置Void 空隙Soil Cement Edge With Brown / Acid Stain Coloration 水泥砂边及咖啡 / 黑色酸性粘污颜料Field Cut & Thermally Joined Vinyl Or Neoprene Waterstops Shall Be Constructed At All Concrete Joints. 所有混凝土接缝须建造现场切和热粘接合的乙烯基或 丁橡胶止水带。
园林景观中-英文对照表(方案阶段)
景观中英文对照表（方案阶段）目录：Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩g ravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范景观中英文对照表（初步设计施工图阶段）Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册Drawing Schedule 图纸目录Sheet No 纸页号码Description 图画说明Sheet Size 纸页尺寸Revision Reference 修正参考Additional Drawing 图纸附加Deleted Drawing 图纸册除Remarks 备注Drawing File Name 图画名词Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期Cover Sheet 封面纸页Materials Schedule 物科目录General Legend 一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately) 景观设计平面图（分开缚装）Reference Plan 指引图Part 01 第一部分Client 业主Project 项目Scale 比例Designed By 设计者Drawn By 绘图者Checked By 检查者Approved By 批核者Setting-Out Plan 定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图Materials Plan 物科图Lighting Plan 照明配置图Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流／种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准灌溉供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道／种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical) 悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Typical Step & Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail 台阶详图Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail 座墙详图Railing Detail 栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图Endpost detail 端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3) 铺地详图Paving 01 铺地Typical Void Deck Detail 标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail 标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail 标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail 标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 (Typical) 踏步石详图 01 (标准）Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail 标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail 泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers 线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail 标准安全垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail 篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features 特色景观Water Feature 01 特色水景Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical) 凉亭 01 （标准）View Pavilion 视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail 标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room 过滤泵室Water Falls Detail 瀑布详图Ramp Trellis 斜坡花架Trellis 花架Bridge 架桥Signage Wall 标志板墙Vent Detail 通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details 游泳池和温泉详图Pool Reference Plan 泳池指引图Pool Setting Out 泳池定位图Pool Edge 01 泳池边缘 01Pool Steps Details 泳池台阶详图Sunken Pool Lounge 沉下式泳池休憩Kid’s Pool 儿童泳池 Jacuzzi Detail按摩池详图 Landscape Lighting Details景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) (With Banner) 柱顶灯具 （单头） Bollard Light矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire 挂墙 / 柱式灯具 Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike 花园插地式泛光灯 Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp 花园挂树式泛光灯 Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire 嵌藏墙灯具Recess-Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire 嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具 （A 型） Drive-Over In-Ground Uplights埋地车道泛光灯Drive-Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides light beam)车道位置灯具 M 型 （五或更多边灯光线）Under Water Floodlight (Recess-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌藏） Under Water Floodlight (Surface-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌表面） Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess-Mount) 泳池灯具（嵌藏） Connecting Pillar连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type) Floodlight (Single Lamp Head)运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯 Feature Column Light特色柱灯 Site Furniture Details (LD-7) 家具设置详图 Fitness Equipment 健身工具 Play Equipment 01 游乐工具 01 Parasol阳伞 Pool Lounger 01泳池躺椅Outdoor Furniture 露天家具 Rockwork Details 石景详图 Pond Edge Reference Plan 池塘边缘指引图 Continue续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan 池塘边缘定位图 Pond Edge (Type A) 池塘边缘 （A 型） Water Cascade Detail 01 水瀑布详图 General Notes概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is to be read in conjunction with the following notes: 阅览此景观扩初设计图册时，需结合以下设计要修重点说明并使用。
景观元素中英文对照
入口景观：Entetance View水景：Waterscape桥：Bridge景墙：Feature Wall廊-花架：Corridor&Trellis园路-铺地：Garden Road &Paving种植池：Planter灯饰：Lighting座凳：Seat小景观：Small Landscape浅红色混凝土铺地：concreter paver color：light red植栽：planter米色混凝土铺地：concrete pavers color：beige深灰色烧面自然花岗岩：natural granite color ：dark grey finish：flamed随意切割的自然花岗岩：natural granite ashlar pattern特色水景：water feature展示亭:display booth标志旱喷泉：signage dry fountain小区入口铺地设计：entry paving pattern儿童游乐区，安全软垫：children’s palyareat safety mat大堂入口木平台饰面：Tower entrancetimber deck花岗石饰带：granite band see blow-up detail花岗石座椅休息区：seating area natural granite水洗卵石嵌草铺面于步径：footpath washed pebble with grass joints大堂铺地布置：ground floor paving pattern扁河卵石颜色黑：flat rlver pebbles color：black按尺寸切割石英岩颜色银灰：cut to size qliartzite，color：silver grey天然花岗岩，烧面颜色豆沙啡麻：nat granite flamep fin color，Rosso marroni天然花岗岩烧面颜色棕色：nat granite flamed fin color，Rosso brund植草园：grass rins payers天然花岗岩自然面颜色浅芝麻灰：natliral granite，nat cleft fin，color blanco pepperino 不规则拼花石英岩扯裂面，颜色：黄色：crazy cut qliartzite riven finish color，vellon 保安亭：guard house主要入口：main entrance人行道：pedestrian walkway自行车道：bicycle line草坡线：sloning lawm广场：plaza座凳：seating地图、标志牌：map 、signage入口标志平面图：plan of entrance signage scale立面图：elevation scale素水泥砂浆饰面：plain cement plaster fin50x100mm芬兰木构件防腐处理：50x100mmFinland timber treated邮箱：mailbox对话器intercom特色花钵：feat pot特色围墙见立面图：see typical fence elevation特色灯柱：specified commercial area lighting post种植区：planting指定人行铺装：specified sidewalk paving活动长椅：typical niove able bench seating商业街、车行入口平面图：partplan：typ commer-cial area &entry feat scale铺装图案：paving pattern入口大门：entry gote门卫室：gnaro honse入口标石：entrt sign环状的入口特色铺地：raoial stone banos and bcroer entire pamng特色灯柱：featura light pole环形铺地：circle paving特色铺地：featura paving特色喷泉：fountain青石砖铺地：paving pattern警卫：guard house车行入口：vehicle entry园林矮柱灯：bollard light对称：equal路面：road level装饰花钵：pecorative pots水泥砂浆抹面，喷浅米色漆：stucco wall painted finisa color：light beige石头，同北京风情区入口标志墙：stones to match finish of beijing cluster entry signage 私人花园：private garden侧立面：side elevation向上喷的喷泉：upward water falls向下喷的喷泉：downward waterfalls表面贴不锈钢：stainless steel cladding草坪：lawn雕塑：sculpture池塘部分：part of pond景桥平面图：bridge plan scale不锈钢花钵：stainless steel pot座墙：seatwall种植区：planting area砂岩：selected sandstone finish防水灯：provide lighting蘑菇椅：mushroom特色标志墙：feature sighage wall局部平面图：partplan特色景墙：feature wall通行入口：pedestrian entry卵石：loose River stone褐色优质木：treated wood deck灯具：lighting广场区：plala area木平台：timber decr河道：fart of lake典型桥详图：typical elevation scale剖立面图：scale藤本植物：Creepers标志墙平面图：plan scale景观墙平面图：plan of feature wall开放草坪：open lawn张拉膜结构：tent sttuicture台阶线：line of step cascade路面标高：road level5mm宽沟缝：5mmwide tiles outline墙洞内藏灯具：punch holes with uplights指定的植物：plantings as specified草原青天然花岗岩石光面：natural granite Marsh green （polished）台阶线：line of step cascade20mm thk yellow quartlite crazy cht patlern20mm厚黄色不规则砂岩板碎拼草原青天然花岗石光面：natural grantte Marsh green （polished）音乐凉亭及水瀑布渠道：musical arbour &cascade water channels防腐硬木梁：treated hard wood beam红色石膏水泥：plaster cement finish，color red白色平滑基座：White painted base着黑色装饰栏杆：decorative guardrail painted black浅色自然木质装饰支架：decorative wood bracket natural stain finish light shade 立面：花架带座椅，elevation：trellis、seating大样：花架构件：detail：trellis member典型凉棚、花架平面图：typical shed 、trellis150x75经仿佛处理天然木材：150x75mmtreated wood natural Stauns einish铁艺构件：wrousht iron lattice work草坪座位平面图：plan of lawn seatins树跟球：rootball防腐硬木：trisated hard wood on nallisrs。
园林景观中-英文对照表(方案阶段)概要
景观中英文对照表（方案阶段）目录：Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩g ravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范景观中英文对照表（初步设计施工图阶段）Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册Drawing Schedule 图纸目录Sheet No 纸页号码Description 图画说明Sheet Size 纸页尺寸Revision Reference 修正参考Additional Drawing 图纸附加Deleted Drawing 图纸册除Remarks 备注Drawing File Name 图画名词Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期Cover Sheet 封面纸页Materials Schedule 物科目录General Legend 一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately) 景观设计平面图（分开缚装）Reference Plan 指引图Part 01 第一部分Client 业主Project 项目Scale 比例Designed By 设计者Drawn By 绘图者Checked By 检查者Approved By 批核者Setting-Out Plan 定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图Materials Plan 物科图Lighting Plan 照明配置图Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流／种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准灌溉供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道／种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical) 悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Typical Step & Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail 台阶详图Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail 座墙详图Railing Detail 栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图Endpost detail 端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3) 铺地详图Paving 01 铺地Typical Void Deck Detail 标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail 标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail 标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail 标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 (Typical) 踏步石详图 01 (标准）Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail 标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail 泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers 线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail 标准安全垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail 篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features 特色景观Water Feature 01 特色水景Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical) 凉亭 01 （标准）View Pavilion 视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail 标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room 过滤泵室Water Falls Detail 瀑布详图Ramp Trellis 斜坡花架Trellis 花架Bridge 架桥Signage Wall 标志板墙Vent Detail 通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details 游泳池和温泉详图Pool Reference Plan 泳池指引图Pool Setting Out 泳池定位图Pool Edge 01 泳池边缘 01Pool Steps Details 泳池台阶详图Sunken Pool Lounge 沉下式泳池休憩Kid’s Pool 儿童泳池 Jacuzzi Detail按摩池详图 Landscape Lighting Details景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) (With Banner) 柱顶灯具 （单头） Bollard Light矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire 挂墙 / 柱式灯具 Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike 花园插地式泛光灯 Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp 花园挂树式泛光灯 Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire 嵌藏墙灯具Recess-Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire 嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具 （A 型） Drive-Over In-Ground Uplights埋地车道泛光灯Drive-Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides light beam)车道位置灯具 M 型 （五或更多边灯光线）Under Water Floodlight (Recess-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌藏） Under Water Floodlight (Surface-Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌表面） Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess-Mount) 泳池灯具（嵌藏） Connecting Pillar连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type) Floodlight (Single Lamp Head)运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯 Feature Column Light特色柱灯 Site Furniture Details (LD-7) 家具设置详图 Fitness Equipment 健身工具 Play Equipment 01 游乐工具 01 Parasol 阳伞 Pool Lounger 01泳池躺椅Outdoor Furniture 露天家具 Rockwork Details石景详图 Pond Edge Reference Plan 池塘边缘指引图 Continue续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan 池塘边缘定位图 Pond Edge (Type A) 池塘边缘 （A 型） Water Cascade Detail 01 水瀑布详图 General Notes概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is to be read in conjunction with the following notes: 阅览此景观扩初设计图册时，需结合以下设计要修重点说明并使用。
景观中英文对照表-推荐下载
景观中英文对照表（一）Landscape Design Development Package景观扩初设计图册Drawing Schedule图纸目录Sheet No纸页号码Description图画说明Sheet Size纸页尺寸Revision Reference修正参考Additional Drawing图纸附加Deleted Drawing图纸册除Remarks备注Drawing File Name图画名词Internal Drawing Date内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date内部修正日期Cover Sheet封面纸页Materials Schedule物科目录General Legend一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately)景观设计平面图（分开缚装） Reference Plan指引图Part 01第一部分Client业主Project项目Scale比例Designed By设计者Drawn By绘图者Checked By检查者Approved By批核者Setting-Out Plan定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan标高和给排水图Materials Plan物科图Lighting Plan照明配置图Landscape Sections景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail标准溢流／种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail标准灌溉供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail标准车道／种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 (Typical)悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail标准排水沟详图Typical Step & Wall Details标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail台阶详图Step Lawn Detail台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail座墙详图Railing Detail栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail标准围墙详图Endpost detail端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3)铺地详图Paving 01铺地Typical Void Deck Detail标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 (Typical)踏步石详图 01 (标准）Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail标准安全垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features特色景观Water Feature 01特色水景Feature Pot Detail特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical)凉亭 01 （标准）View Pavilion视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room过滤泵室Water Falls Detail瀑布详图Ramp Trellis斜坡花架Trellis花架Bridge架桥Signage Wall标志板墙Vent Detail通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details游泳池和温泉详图Pool Reference Plan泳池指引图Pool Setting Out泳池定位图Pool Edge 01泳池边缘 01Pool Steps Details泳池台阶详图Sunken Pool Lounge沉下式泳池休憩Kid’s Pool儿童泳池Jacuzzi Detail按摩池详图Landscape Lighting Details景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire (Single Lamp Head) (With Banner)柱顶灯具 （单头）Bollard Light矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire挂墙 / 柱式灯具Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike花园插地式泛光灯Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp花园挂树式泛光灯Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire嵌藏墙灯具Recess-Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具 （A 型）Drive-Over In-Ground Uplights埋地车道泛光灯Drive-Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides lightbeam)车道位置灯具 M 型 （五或更多边灯光线）Under Water Floodlight (Recess-Mount)水底泛光灯 （嵌藏）Under Water Floodlight (Surface-Mount)水底泛光灯 （嵌表面）Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess-Mount)泳池灯具（嵌藏）Connecting Pillar连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type) Floodlight (Single Lamp Head)运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯Feature Column Light特色柱灯Site Furniture Details (LD-7)家具设置详图Fitness Equipment健身工具Play Equipment 01游乐工具 01Parasol阳伞Pool Lounger 01泳池躺椅Outdoor Furniture露天家具Rockwork Details石景详图Pond Edge Reference Plan池塘边缘指引图Continue续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan池塘边缘定位图Pond Edge (Type A)池塘边缘 （A 型）Water Cascade Detail 01水瀑布详图General Notes概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is tobe read in conjunction with the following notes:阅览此景观扩初设计图册时，需结合以下设计要修重点说明并使用。
建筑英语
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行&人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)2.次入口/岗亭(车行&人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE&PEDESTRIAN)3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK(VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK’SCAPE WATERFALL’S GROTTO/VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE(LOWER)16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE(UPPER)17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN’S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN’S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING(GOLF CAR)55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN(ENTRY PLAZA)60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA5楼历史性建筑保护(Historic preservation)在美国，指对旧建筑物的修复和重新使用，既是保护国家建筑遗产的手段，又是建造新建筑物的替代办法。
常用的景观英文
常用的景观英文1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行) MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GA TE/GUARD HOUSE (FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景W ATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1 WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2 GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-212.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WA TERFALL'SGROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处) LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER )16.休憩台地(高处) LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER )17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池W ADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING W ALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITA TING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BA TTLE FORMA TION37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PA VING TO UNIT43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATW ALL/PLANTER46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PA VILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STA TION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEW AY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) WATER FALL AND DANCING FOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spainish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Y uan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
常用景观英文
常用景观英文主入口 main entrance gate/guard house次入口/岗亭 2nd entrance gate/guard house商业中心入口 entrance to shopping centre水景 water-scape小型露天剧场 mini open-theatre观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 outdoor cafe巨大迎宾水景 grand welcome feature木桥 timber bridge石景水瀑洞穴观景台 rock-scape water fall grotto/viewing terrace 吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地 lounging terrace (lower)休憩高地 lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children`s playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 jacuzzi嬉水池 frolicking pool儿童泳池 children`s pool蜿蜒水墙 winding waterwall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge交流广场 meditating plaza exchange plaza趣味树阵 tree battle formation停车场 parking area特色花架 trellis雕塑小道 sculpture trail（高尔夫）轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court高压线 high voltage cable磁辐射区 radiatory area网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台/种植器 terracing seat wall/planter广场 main plaza森林瀑布 forest garden waterfall石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 pavilion/summerhouse户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking (golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小道 jogging foot path车道/人行道 driveway /sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉（入口广场）waterfall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza小学 primary school中学 secondary school高中 high school度假酒店 resort hotel/holiday inn中密度住宅 medium density residence高尔夫区 golf court帕萨蒂那别墅 Villa of Pasadena Class滨水景观 landscape of waterfront行政中心 center of administration公共区 public zone博物馆，美术馆 museum ,art gallery游艇俱乐部 yacht club沙滩浴 sand beach bath观景平台 enjoy scene platform五星酒店 luxury hotel总统套房 president suite综合服务 comprehensive service department温泉中心 center of hot spring闲情吧 leisure bar度假别墅 holiday villa会展，会议中心 center of Expo and conference滨水景观带 water side landscape zone主干道 main- way次干道 secondary-way收取通行费的道路 turnpike road烟威路 YANWEI high way支线路 branching road轻轨站 light railway-station公共汽车站 bus station变电站 power substation标志性建筑 emblematic building主要出入口 main exit and entrance住宅区 residential area公建配套区 public facilities operation department 生态区 Eco-area35KV电力电缆 electric cable for 35KV电力线 electric power line饮用水源 source of fresh water天然气源 source of natural gas水体 water mass山体 mountain system空地 unoccupied land规划红线 boundary line of planning主景观轴 main axis of landscape次景观轴 secondary axis of landscape湖 lake河道，溪流 river or stream生态带 Eco-ribbon林荫走道 walkway of woods历史文化街 streets of history and culture景观走廊 landscape paths公园 park广场 square区域入口处 entrance of zone散步道 walk path发展规划区 planned developing area缓冲带 buffer zone水道 water way对景视线 view of scenic line景观节点 point of landscape景观带 ribbon of landscape绿地系统 group green network农田 farmland果林 fruit-bearing forest坡度 degree of slope湿地保护 wetland preserve户外座位 outdoor seating水墙和低的水池 water wall/lower pool basin座位空间 seating植物和柱子 planting /columns中心座位空间 central seating plaza廊 arcade矮墙 bollards入口阶梯 entrance terrace特色棚架门 feature trellis gate了望台 viewing deck下沉式泳池区 sunken pool area私家庭院 private courtyard商业街 commercial frontage入口水景 entrance water feature地下停车场 underground parking水景休憩区 pavilion with water feature地下休憩区 underground lounge特色灯光水景广场 feature water plaza特色铺地 feature paving旗杆 banners喷水 water jets木板步道 board walk环行道 round rout小径 walkway商铺 store旗子 flags标志塔 tower feature入口水墙 water wall entry大草坪 formal lawn平面图：景亭 PLAN：GAZEBO私家庭院入口 private entrance水景休憩亭 pavilion with water feature跌水 water cascade施工花岗岩压顶 GRANITE CURB400mm直径基墩，花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH600mm方柱，见立面图 STEEL COLLIMN ON 600MMф FLINTH（SEE ELEVAMON）顶部平面图 ROOF PLAN方钢屋架，喷黑色漆，需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING MEMBERS，PAINTED FINISH，AS PER ENGNEER‘S SPECS DETAIL立面图/剖面图 ELEVATION/SECTION方钢屋架，喷黑色漆，需经结构核算 STEEL ROOFING，PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGINEER ‘S DETAIL&SPEAFICATIONS方钢圈梁，需经结构核算STEEL BEAM ACCENT AS PER ENGINEER‘S SPEAFLCATIONS&DETAILS方钢柱，需经结构核算 STEEL CREEPERS/COLLIMN PAINTED FINISH AS PER ENGNEER ‘S SPECIFICATIONS&DETAILS方钢花架喷深绿色漆 STEEL TRELLIS PAINTED FINISH基墩，深灰色板岸饰面 PEDESTAL ON SLATE FINISH400mm基径基墩，光面花岗岩饰面 400MMф PEDESTAL ON POLISHED GRANITE FINISH景观盆（见大样） FEATURE POT （SEE DETAIL）花岗岩，鱼鳞状拼花，灰色FEATURE PAVINS,COBBLESTONE FINISH,COLOR:GREY TO L.A’S APPROVAL (EUROPEAN FAN PATTERN花岗岩，深米色 GRANITE COBBLESTONE FINISH COLOR:LIGHT BEIGE混凝土砖，压边，深灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS BORDER，COLOR:DARK GREY混凝土砖 80%米色，20%灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS COLOR：MIXED BEIGE灰色花岗岩块砖，烧面 COBBLESTONE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：GREY米色板岩 SLATE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：BEIGE浅灰色花岗岩，烧面，随机切割 RANDOM CUT PATTERN GRANITE，FLAMED FINISH COLOR：LIGHT GREY深灰色花岗岩块砖 COBBLESTONE COLOR：DARK GREY仿古砖，米色 NON-SKID TILES COLOUR：BEIGE仿古砖，深灰色 NON-SKIP TILES，COLOR：DARK GREY混凝土砖，灰色 CONCRETE PAVERS，COLOR：GREY花岗岩，烧面，灰色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：GREY花岗岩，光面，深灰色 GRANITE ACCENT，POLISHED FINISH COLOR：DARK GREY花岗岩，烧面，土黄色 GRANITE FLAMED FINISH COLOR：RUSHTIC BEIGE座墙 SEATWALL花岗岩，磨面，灰色 GRANITE HONED FINISH COLOR：GREY随机切割花岗岩烧面，米色 RANDOM CUT SRE GRANITE COLOR，BEIGE褐红色花岗岩带 imperial red granite banding暗红色人造花岗岩 burgundy red花岗岩镶边 granite border预制混凝土边缘 pre-FAB concrete curb混凝土块铺面 CONCRETE UNIT PAVERS混凝土铺面 CONCRETE PAVERS蓝灰色人造花岗岩 BLOISH GREY ARTIFICIAL GRANITE奶黄色人造花岗岩 CREAM BEIGE ARTIFICIAL GRANITE平行停车位 PARALLEL PARKING单行车道 ONE WAY DRIVEWAY特色铺地强化商业入口 FEATURE PAVING TO HIGHLIGHT ENTRANCE TO COMMERCIAL 垂直停车道 90`PARKING原有灌木 EXISTING TREES多彩灌木 COLOURFUL SHRUBS见放大平面图-1 SEE BLOW UP PLAN-1商业建筑 COMMERCIAL BLDG台阶 STEPS步行道 PEDESTRIAN植栽 PLABTING停车位 PARKING。
世界著名景观英语词汇表
The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall （中国）长城Forbidden City （北京）故宫Mount Fuji （日本）富士山Taj Mahal （印度）泰姬陵Angkor Wat （柬埔寨）吴哥窟Bali （印度尼西亚）巴厘岛Borobudur （印度尼西亚）波罗浮屠Crocodile Farm （泰国）北榄鳄鱼湖Mosque of St （土耳其）圣索非亚教堂Suez Canal （埃及）苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam （埃及）阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park （肯尼亚）内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope （南非）好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids （埃及）金字塔 n.名词The Nile （埃及）尼罗河Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁Sydney Opera House （悉尼）歌剧院Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook 库克山Notre Dame de Paris （法国）巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower （法国）艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph （法国）凯旋门Elysee Palace （法国）爱丽舍宫Kolner Dom （德国）科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa （意大利）比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome （意大利）古罗马圆形剧场Big Ben in London （英国）伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace （英国）白金汉宫Hyde Park （英国）海德公园London Tower Bridge （英国）伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey （英国）威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean 地中海Niagara Falls （美国）尼亚加拉大瀑布Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park （美国）黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty （美国纽约）自由女神像Times Square （美国纽约）时代广场The White House （美国华盛顿）白宫World Trade Center （美国纽约）世界贸易中心Central Park （美国纽约）中央公园Yosemite National Park （美国）尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon （美国亚利桑那州）大峡谷。
景观专业术语中英对照
景观专业术语中英对照园林景观专业词汇中英文对照主入口大门/岗亭main entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian) 次入口/岗亭2nd entrance gate/guard house (for vehicle & pedestrian)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.水景 water feature小型露天剧场 mini amphi-theatre迎宾景观 welcoming feature观景木台 timber deck (viewing)竹园 bamboo garden漫步广场 walkway plaza露天咖啡廊 out door café巨大迎宾水景-2 grand welcoming feature -2木桥 timber bridge洞穴 grotto吊桥 hanging bridge休憩台地(低处) lounging terrace(lower)休憩台地(高处) lounging terrace(upper)特色踏步 feature stepping stone野趣小溪 river wild儿童乐园 children's playground旱冰道 slide羽毛球场 badminton court旱景 dry landscape日艺园 Japanese garden旱喷泉 dry fountain观景台 viewing deck游泳池 swimming pool极可意 Jacuzzi嬉水池 wading pool儿童泳池 children's pool蜿蜒水墙 winding wall石景雕塑 rock sculpture中心广场 central plaza健身广场 exercise plaza桥 bridge雕塑小道 sculpture trail(高尔夫)轻击区 putting green高尔夫球会所 golf clubhouse每栋建筑入口 entrance paving to unit篮球场 basketball court网球场 tennis court阶梯坐台 terracing seatwall广场 main plaza森林 forest garden石景园 rockery garden旱溪 dry stream凉亭 Pavilion户外淋浴 outdoor shower拉膜结构 tensile structure台阶 stair高尔夫球车停车场 parking(golf car)健身站 exercise station晨跑小路 jogging footpath车道/人行道 driveway/sidewalk人行漫步道 promenade瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain (entry plaza) 特色入口 entry feature石景广场 rockery plaza园林学 Landscape architecture garden architecture造园学 Garden making, landscape gardening环境园艺学 Environmental horticulture观赏园艺学 Ornamental horticulture园林艺术 garden art园林美学 Garden aesthetics园林建筑学 Garden architecture园林建筑 Garden building园林工程 Garden engineering园林植物 Landscape plant观赏植物 Ornamental plant盆景 Miniature landscape,penjing园林 Garden and park园林学史 History Of garden architecture园林规划 Garden planning,landscaping planning园林设计 Garden design园林机具设备 Gardening machine园林管理 Garden management园林生态 Landscape ecology绿化 greening,planting环境绿化 Environmental greening绿地面积 Green area绿地率 Ratio Of green space城市绿化覆盖率 Urban Green coverage工厂绿化 Factory greening,factory garden-ing街道绿化 Street greening,street planting车行道绿化 Driveway greening分车带绿化 Dividing Stripe greening人行道绿化 Sidewalk greening群众绿化 Mass Planting movement郊区绿化 Suburban greening公路绿化 Highway greening铁路绿化 Railway greening,railway planting 堤岸种植 Bank planting阳台绿化 Balcony greening窗台绿化 window-sill greening屋顶绿化 Roof greening垂直绿化 Vertical greening攀缘绿化 Climber greening桥头绿化 Bridgehead greening花园 garden专类花园 Specified flower garden花园村 Garden village园林城市 Landscape garden city蔷薇园 Rose garden松柏园 Conifer garden球根园 Bulb garden宿根园 Perennial garden假山园 Rock garden,Chinese rockery狩猎场 Hunting ground街心花园 Street crossing center garden小游园 Petty Street garden水景园 Water garden铺地园 Paved garden野趣园 Wild plants botanical garden野生植物园 Wild plants garden乡趣园 Rustic garden盆景园 Penjing garden,miniature land-scape动物园 zoo,zoological garden墓园 Cemetery garden沼泽园 Bog and marsh garden水生植物园 Aquatic plants garden学校园 School garden室内花园 Indoor garden芳香花园 Fragrant garden盲人花园 Garden for the blind公园 park,Public park城市公园 City park,urban park区公园 Regional park儿童公园 Children park体育公园 Sports park森林公园 Forest park纪念公园 Memorial park烈士纪念公园 Martyr memorial park综合公园 Comprehensive park文化公园 Cultural park文化休憩公园 Cultural and recreation park中央公园 Central park天然公园 Natural park海滨公园 Seaside park,seabeach park古迹公园 Historic site park河滨公园 Riverside park湖滨公园 Lakeside park路边公园 Roadside park,street park娱乐公园 Amusement park雕塑公园 Sculpture park休憩公园 Recreation park疗养公园 Sanatorium park国家公园 National park邻里公园 Neighborhood park特种公园 Special park植物园 Botanical garden植物公园 abeled plants park高山植物园 alpine garden热带植物园 tropical plants garden药用植物园 medical plants garden,herb garden绿地 green space公共绿地 Public green space单位绿地 Unit green area城市绿地 Urban green space街道广场绿地 Street and square green area居住区绿地 Residential quarter green area防护绿地 Green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地 Suburban green space街坊绿地 Residential block green belt附属绿地 Attached green space生产绿地 Productive plantation area苗圃 nursery风景 landscape,scenery自然景观 Natural landscape人文景观 Human landscape,scenery of humanities草原景观 Prairie landscape山岳景观 Mountain landscape,alpine landscape地理景观 Geographical landscape湖泊景观 Lake view郊区景观 Suburban landscape地质景观 Geological landscape喀斯特景观 Karst landscape植物景观 Plants landscape,flora landscape中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 Western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garden英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden 景 view,scenery,feature 远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden space开敞空间 Wide open space, wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry辐射对称 Radial symmetry透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis树冠线 skyline园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense城市绿地系统规划 Urban green space system planning 绿地系统 Green space system公共绿地定额 Publicgreen space quota公共绿地指标 Public green space norm绿地布局 Green space layout吸引圈 Attractive circle吸引距离 Attractive distance有效半径 Effective radius绿地资源 Green space resource绿地效果 Green space effect绿地规划程序 Planning procedure of the green space 空间规划 Space planning形象规划 Image plan实施规划 Implementary plan必要生活空间 Necessary living space余暇生活空间 Leisure time living space利用频度 Usage frequency树种规划 Planning of trees and shrubs绿地类型 Typeof green space环状绿型 Annular green space块状绿地 Green plot点状绿地 Green spot放射状绿地 Radiate green space楔状绿地 wedge-shaped green space缓冲绿地 Buffer green space防音绿地 Noiseproof green space科学景观论 Scientific landscape theory园林保留地 Reserve garden公园规划park planning园林总体规划 Garden master planning总平面规划 Site planning园林分区 Garden zoning安静休息区 Tranquil rest area儿童活动区 Children playing space儿童游戏场 Children playground, playlot体育运动区 Sports activities area野餐区 Picnic place散步区 Pedestrian space群众集会区 Mass meeting square观赏植物区 Ornamental plants area观赏温室区 Display greenhouse area, display conservatory area 草坪区 Lawn space绿荫区 Shade tree section历史古迹区 Historical relics area青少年活动区 Youngsters activities area诱鸟区 Bird sanctuary area钓鱼区 Fishing center野营区 Camp site游人中心 Visitors center服务中心 Service center探险游乐场 Adventure ground文化活动区 Cultural activities area道路系统 Approach system, road system环形道路系统 Circular road system方格形道路系统 Latticed road system放射形道路系统 Radiate road system自然式道路系统 Informal road system规整式道路系统 Formal road system混合式道路系统 Mixed style road system园林规划图 Garden planning map园林规划说明书 Garden planning direction城市公园系统 Urban park system公园分布 Distribution of parks公园类型 Park type, park category公园间距 Distance between parks公园形式 Park styles游览区 Excursion area, open-to-public area非游览区 no-admittance area办公区 Administrative area服务区 Service center动休息区 Dynamic rest space静休息区 Static rest space娱乐演出区 Entertaining performance place主要入口 Main entrance次要入口 Secondary entrance人流量 Visitors flowrate车流量 Vehicle flowrate公园道路 parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-water ratio游人容纳量 Visitors capacity风景资源调查 Landscape resource evaluation风景学 scenicology风景规划 Landscape plan风景设计 Landscape design游览路线 Touring route旅游资源 Tourism resource旅游地理 Tourism geography旅游地质 Tourism geology历史名城 Famous historical city文化名城 Famous cultural city文化遗址 Ancient cultural relic天然博物馆 Natural open museum风景地貌 naturalgeomorphology造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 Scenic spot, scenic area风景名胜 Famous scenery, famous scenic site特异景观风景区 Specific natural scenes area民族风俗风景区 Scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 Alpine scenic spot海滨风景区 Seabeach scenic spot森林风景区 Forest scenic spot高山草甸风景区 Alpine tundra landscape spot峡谷风景区 Valley scenic spot江河风景区 River landscape district湖泊风景区 Lake round scenic spot温泉风景区 Hot spring scenic spot瀑布风景区 Waterfall scenic spot禁伐禁猎区 Region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting 封山育林区 Region closed for afforestation天池风景区 Crater lake scenic spot自然保护区 Nature protection area科学保护区 Protection area for scientific research天然纪念物 Natural monument生物圈保护区 Biosphere protection area园林设计师 Landscape architect, garden designer园址测量图 Garden site survey map地形图 Topographic map, contour map种植设计 Planting design地形改造设计 Topographical reform design种植大样图 detailplanting design造价分析 Cost analysis园林形式 Garden style规整式园林 Formal garden style非规整园林 Informal garden style几何式园林 Geometric garden style自然式园林 Natural garden style混合式园林 Mixed garden style近代巴洛克式园林 Modern Baroque style马克斯抽象园林 R.B. Marx abstract garden园林区划 Garden area division园林分区规划 Garden block planning庭院花园 Courtyard garden前庭 Front yard, forecourt后庭 Back yard, rear yard中庭 patio厨园 Kitchen yard沉[床]园 Sunken garden窗园 Window garden墙园 Wall garden宅园 Home garden台地园 Terrace garden冬园 Winter garden切花园 Cut flower garden屋顶花园 Roof garden后花园 Back yard garden园林地形改造 Topographical reform of garden土山 Earth piled hill, mound artificial假山 rockery, artificial rockwork太湖石 Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone黄石 Yellowish brown stone人造假山石 Artificial stone, man-made stone孤赏石 monolith, standing stone掇山 Piled stone hill, hill making叠石 Stones laying板石 Flag stone散点石 Scattered stone抱角石 Corner stone屋基石 Foundation stone排衙石 Guard stone屏石 Screen stone石岸 Rock bank石阶 Stone steps汀步 Stepping stone on water surface 附壁石 Stone appended to wall石花台 Stone flower bed石凳 Stone bench假山石挡土墙 Rock retaining wall干砌石 Dry stone wall假山石楼梯 Rock Stairway石亭 Stone Pavilion石洞 Stone cavern石窟 grotto置石 Stone arrangement, stone layout 拱石 Arch stone拱顶石 Key stone园林水景 Water scenes of garden水体 Water body水面 Water surface水池 pool水塘 pond喷泉 fountain喷水池 Fountain pool涉水池 Wading pool倒影池 Mirror pool, reflecting pool睡莲池 water-lily pool喷水管布置 Piping schema钓鱼塘 Fishing pond高水位池塘 High water table pond池边坐人矮墙 Seat wall surrounded pool 隐头喷泉 Secret fountain岛园 Island garden半岛园 Peninsula garden小岛 isle瀑布 waterfall小瀑布 cascade湖 lake矶 Rock projecting over water水帘洞 Water curtain cave园桥 Garden bridge拱桥 Arch bridge石板桥 Stone slab bridge木板桥 Plank bridge圆木桥 Log bridge亭桥 Pavilion bridge曲桥 Zigzag bridge壁泉 Wall fountain饮水喷头 Drinking fountain植物配植 Plant arrangement树木配植 Arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植 Group planting, mass planting孤植 Specimen planting, isolated planting 丛植 Clump planting组植 Group planting林植 Forest planting列植 Linear planting对植 Opposite planting, coupled planting 环植 Circular planting带植 Belt planting散植 Scattered planting, loose planting 边缘种植 Edge planting边界种植 Boundary planting整形种植 Architectural planting基础种植 Foundation planting角隅种植 Corner planting景框种植 Planting as enframent门卫种植 Guard planting篱恒种植 Fence planting障景种植 Screen planting背景种植 Background planting林下种植 Underwood planting路边种植 Roadside planting绿篱 hedge树墙 espalier庭荫树 Shade tree园景树 Specimen tree风景林 Amenity forest,ornamental forest行道树 Avenue tree, street tree纪念林 Memorial forest整型树 Topiary tree花篱 Flower hedge'刺篱 Thorny plants hedge常绿绿篱 Evergreen hedge落叶绿篱 Deciduous hedge高篱 High hedge沟中边篱 hah-hah fence图案矮篱 Pattern dwarf hedge迷宫绿篱 Labyrinth hedge整剪绿篱 Clipped hedge自然式花篱 Natural flowering hedge边篱 Boundary fence园篱 Garden fence, garden hedge纯林 Pure forest混交林 mixed forest林间隙地 open space in woodland杂木林 spinney树冠覆盖面 tree canopy草坪 lawn整形草坪 formal lawn开花草坪 flowering lawn牧场草坪 meadowy land花坛 flower bed路边花坛 roadside flower bed带状花坛 ribbon flower bed时钟花坛 flower clock盆栽花坛 potted flower bed, basined flower bed 高设花台 Raised flower bed毛毡花坛 carpet bed镶嵌花坛 mosaic bed铺石花坛 paved bed灌木花坛 shrub bed图案花坛群 parterre草药花坛 herbaceous flower bed花结花坛 knot bed整形花坛 formal flower bed花境 flower border花桶 Flower tub植树箱 Planting box活动花坛 Movable flower bed瓶饰 Garden vase灌木花境 Shrub border混合花境 Mixed border园林道路设计 Garden road design, garden path design 漫步路 trail, footway小径 alley, path川草坪岛 Lawn island安全岛 Traffic island, refuge island转弯曲度 Turning curvature转弯半径 Turning radius踏面 Landing pitch步石 Stepping stone涉水踏步 Wading step错铺路 Crazy paving path随意组合方石板路 Flag stone path paved at random花纹路 Pattern path林荫路 mall林荫大道 boulevard花园路 parkway林间小道 Path in woodland种植池 Planting bed树池保护格栅 Tree grate树干保护套栏 Tree guard树池坐凳矮墙 seatwall-surrounded planting路面线纹 Score line传统园林建筑 traditional garden building凉亭 summer shelter活树亭 arbor, tent arbor蘑菇亭 mushroom Pavilion茅亭 thatched Pavilion竹亭 bamboo Pavilion茶亭 tea booth, tea kiosk回廊 cloister水廊 corridor on water曲廊 zigzag veranda扒山廊 sloping gallery楼廊 two-storied gallery画舫 painted pleasure boat石舫 stone boat不击舟 immovable pleasure boat诗条石 poem-engraved stone slab月洞门 moon gate扶手栏杆 handrail坐凳栏杆 seat rail石碑 stone tablet, stele园林露天剧场 open garden theater园林露天舞池 open garden dancing place露天音乐台 outdoor music stand眺望台 prospect deck繁殖温室 plant propagation greenhouse展览温室 public conservatory月池 new-moon pool园林小品 small garden ornaments磁砖壁画 painted tile mural tablet园椅 garden chair, garden seat园凳 garden bench园桌 garden table园灯 garden lamp日规 sundial鸟浴 bird bath鸟舍 bird cottage, nestle box鸟笼 bird cage, bird coop悬篮 hanging basket野鸟喂食器 bird feeder额匾 horizontal inscribed board楹联 couplet written on scroll, couplet on pillar引露天烤炉 open barbecue树棚 living-tree pergola花架 pergola花格架 trellis, treillage点景牌楼 naming pailou, decorated archway园林施工 garden layout, garden construction种植工程 planting engineering大树移植 big tree transplanting裸根移植 bare root transplanting土球移植 ball transplanting沟植 trench planting假植 heeling in, temporary planting播种草坪 seeding lawn铺草皮块草坪 sodding lawn假山工程 rockery engineering掇山五法 five methods” of rock piling等分平衡法 method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced前轻后重法 method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法 method of lowering the center ofgravity of rocks纹理统一法 method of unifying the rock veins石料统一法 method of unifying the rock mate-rials观赏树木 ornamental tree and shrub观叶植物 foliage plant观果植物 fruit-effect plant观枝干植物 plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物 indicating plant主景植物 accent plant耐湿植物 damp tolerant plant抗风植物 wind-resistant plant耐盐碱植物 saline-alkali tolerant plant市花 city flower市树 city tree国花 national flower国树 national tree芳香植物 fragrant plant抗污染植物 pollution resistant plant环保植物 environment protecting plant高山植物 alpine plant岩生植物 rock plant攀缘植物 climbing plant, climber地被植物 ground cover plant阴生植物 shade plant装饰植物 decorative plant装缘植物 edging plant绿蓠植物 hedge plant草坪植物 lawn plant, lawn grass花坛植物 bedding plant球根植物 bulbous plant宿根植物 perennial plant, perennial水生植物 aquatic plant, hydrophyte旱生植物 xerophyte沼泽植物 bog plant, swamp plant室内装饰植物 indoor decorative plant, house plant切花 cut flower垂枝植物 pendulous plant, weeping plant缠绕植物 twiner, twinning plant针叶植物 needle-leaved plant阔叶植物 broad-leaved plant斑叶植物 variegate-leaved plant松柏植物 conifer常绿植物 evergreen plant半常绿植物 semi-evergreen plant不耐寒植物 tender plant半耐寒植物 half-hardy plant耐寒植物 hardy plant耐旱植物 drought enduring plant山石材料 stone material昆山石 Kunshan stone钟乳石 stalactite灵壁石 Lingbi stone英德石 Yingde stone青石 Qing stone宣石 Xuan stone房山石 Fangshan stone观赏动物 ornamental animal观赏鸟类 ornamental bird观赏兽类 ornamental beast观赏昆虫类 ornamental insect园林机械 Garden machine园林工具 Garden instrument,garden implement园林设备 Garden equipment花坛分界隔板 Plastic bed divider种植容器 Planting container圆木桩 Log peg喷射装置 Jet bubbler滴灌 Trickle irrigator,drip irrigator环动喷灌器 Circle sprinkler圆筒喷灌器 Totor sprinkler自控器 Automatic controller管端喷灌器 Hose end sprinkler固定喷灌器 Stationary sprinkler喷雾喷灌器 Mist sprinkler,spray head sprinkler喷灌覆盖面 Sprinkler coverage草坪加肥器 Lawn feeder施肥喷灌器 Combined feeder and sprinkler液肥混合调配器 Liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner 滴水喷头 Emitter,dripper水土保持塑料网 Erosion control plastic net苗木包装材料 Nursery stock package material麻布袋 Burlap bag铁丝篮 Wire basket篮状种植器 Basket container塑料苗木桶 Plastic nurserican播种盘 Seed tray网孔盆 Mesh pot含肥泥炭盆 Fertile peat pot盆栽机 Potting machine换盆机 Repotting machine再生纸种植器 Reclaimed paper container纤维育苗器 Wood fiber plant grower泥炭压制播种机 Peat seeding pellet ,peat seeding starter 松土除草机 Cultivator旋转锄 Rotary hoe切叶机 Foliage cutter翻地犁 Uncovering plough盖土机 Mounted spreader前悬装土机 Front mounted loader后缀装土机 Rear mounted loader旋轴剪草机 Spindle mower栽植机 Planting machine植物覆盖 Plant mulching覆盖物分散机 Mulch spreader种子液肥喷洒机 Hydro seeder修枝剪 Pruning shear播种器 Garden seeder球根种植器 Buld planter土壤酸度探测器 pH-value computer肥效分析器 Fertilizer analyzer嫁接刀 Grafting knife温室设备 Greenhouse equipment盆栽灌水系统 Pot watering system温室气候控制器 Greenhouse climate controller温室覆盖 Greenhouse covering喷雾自控系统 Automatic mist control system二氧化碳发生器 CO2 generator温度警报钟 Temperature alarm游览车 Park sightseeing bus剪草机 Lawn mower动力剪草机 Power lawnmower畜力剪草机 Horse lawnmower手推剪草机 Hand lawnmower游人调查 Visitors investigation游人统计 Visitors statistics游人分析 Garden visitors analysis游人管理 Visitors management导游图 Tourist map导游解说 Tour description劳动管理 Labour management物资管理 Material handlingl,goods handling设备管理 Equipment management,facility management财务管理 Financial management安全管理 Safety management环境监测 Environmental monitor植物养护管理 Plant maintenance and management园林技术管理 Garden technical management质量管理 Quality management园貌维修 Garden feature maintenance植物整形修剪 Plant trimming and pruning植物病虫防治 Disease and insect control园林管理规划 Management plan游人意见处理 Treatment of visitors opinions游人规则 Visitors regulation园内交通管理 Traffic control in park园外交通管理 Traffic control put of park entrance汽车停车规则 Parking rules自行车停放规则 Bicycle parking rules开放时间 Opening time日常清理卫生管理 Daily sanitation and hygiene management盆景配件 Penjing accessories盆景植物 Penjing plant水石盆景 Rock and water penjing树桩盆景 Penjing planted with old dwarf trees垂枝盆景 Penjing planted with pendulous盆景艺术 Penjing art盆景土 Pot mixture for penjing盆景盆体 Penjing pot日本式盆景 Japanese style penjing,bonsai盆景花坛 Penjing flower bed国际自然及自然资源保护联合会 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Nature resources,IUCN国际园林师联合总会 International Federation of Landscape Architects,IFLA中国风景园林学会 Chinese Society of Landscape Aarchitecture,CSLA中华人民共和国环境保护法 Law of Environmental Protection of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国森林法 Forest Law of the People’s Republic of China风景名胜区管理条例 Regulations on the Management of Landscape and Famous Sceneries 中华人民共和国自然保护区条例 Regulations on the Nature Protection Regions of the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国野生动物资源保护条例 Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plant s of the People’s Republic of China中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens苏州园林 Suzhou Gardens拙政园 The Humble Administrator’s Garden塔影亭 the tower shadow Pavilion留听阁 the Stay and Listen Pavilion浮翠阁 the Floating Green Pavilion笠亭 the Li Pavilion与谁同坐轩 the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion宜两亭 Both Families Pavilion三十六鸳鸯馆 the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’ Hall十八曼陀罗花馆 the 18 Stramonium Flowers’ Hall枇杷园 Loquat Garden海棠春坞 Malus spring castle听雨轩 the “Listen to the rain” Pavilion玲珑馆 Exquisite Hall小飞虹 the Small Flying Rainbow得真亭 the Get Reality Pavilion小沧浪 The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation听松风处 the place for listening to the pine wind香洲 the Boat-like Structure玉兰堂 the Magnolia远香堂 Drifting Fragrance Hall荷风四面亭 the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes倚玉轩 the Listening on Jade Pavilion待霜亭 the Orange Pavilion雪香云蔚亭 the Prunus Mume Pavilion柳阴路曲 the zigzag pathway with willow shade绣绮亭 the Peony Pavilion见山楼 the Mountain in View Tower别有洞天 the Moon Gate留园 The Lingering Garden华步小筑 A Scene in the Lingering Garden绿荫 the Green Shade Pavilion小蓬莱 the Samll Fairy Isle舒啸亭 the Shuxiao Pavilion浣云沼 the Huanyun Billabong明瑟搂 the Pellucid Tower涵碧山房 Hanbi Mountain Villa可亭 Ke Ting Pavilion五峰仙馆 the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks林泉耆硕之馆 the Old Hermit Scholars’ House闻木樨香轩 the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion揖峰轩 the Yifeng Pavilion又一村“another village”冠云峰 the Cloud Capped Peak冠云台 the Cloud Capped Terrace冠云亭 the Cloud Capped Pavilion曲溪楼 the Zigzag Stream Tower濠濮亭 the Haopu Pavilion曲廊 the Zigzag Walkway清风池馆 the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake活泼泼地 the Place of Liveliness网师园 The Master-of-Nets Garden小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion云窟月洞门 the Yunku Moon Gate看松读画轩 the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊 the Duck Shooting Corridor月到风来亭 the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion冷泉亭 the Cold Spring Pavilion殿春簃 the Peony Study万卷堂 the Hall of Scrolls撷绣楼 the Bueaty Within Reach Tower五峰书屋 the Five Peaks Library真意门 the True Feeling Gate环秀山庄 The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty问泉亭 the Putting a Question to the Spring Pavilion飞雪泉 the Spring of Flying Snow水涧 the Gully边楼 the Side Tower补秋山房 the Make-up Autumn Gallery狮子林 The Lion Forest Garden燕誉堂 the Yan Yu Hall海棠门洞 the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Gate指柏轩 the Zhi Bai Pavilion九狮峰 the Nine Lions Peak古五松园 the Ancient Five Pines Garden花篮厅 the Flower Basket Hall真趣亭 the True Delight Pavilion石舫 theStone Boat-Like Structure湖心亭 the Mid-Lake Pavilion问梅阁 the Putting a Question to the Wintersweet Pavilion 文天祥碑亭 Wen Tianxiang Stele Pavilion扇面亭 the Fan-Shaped Pavilion修竹阁 the Practising Buddhism Pavilion立雪堂 the Li Xue Hall艺圃 The Garden of Cultivation博雅堂 the Bo Ya Hall乳鱼亭 the Fry Pavilion香草居 the Sweetgrass House响月廊 the Sound of Moon Verandah耦园 The Couple’s Garden Retreat吾爱亭 the Wu Ai Pavilion听橹楼 the Ting Lu Tower城曲草堂 the Cheng Qu Thatched Cottage载酒堂 the Carrying Wine Hall还砚斋 the Giving Back Inkstone Studio沧浪亭 Surging Waves Pavilion明道堂 the Ming Dao Hall看山楼 the Looking at Mountains Tower翠玲珑 the Jade and Exquisite Study清香馆 the Prue Fragance Hall康熙御碑亭 the Kangxi Imperial Stele Pavilion退思园 The Garden of Quiet Meditation揽胜阁 the Viewing Landscape Pavilion水香榭 the Water Fragance Pavilion退思草堂 the Thatched Cottag of Quiet Meditation闹红一轲 the Boat-Like Structure with Goldfish菰雨生凉 A Tower View by the Water眠云亭 the Sleeping Cloud Pavilion畹香楼 the Wan Xiang Tower怡园 The Garden of Pleasant岁寒草庐 the Sui Han Thatched Cottage四时潇洒亭 the Four Seasons Fine Pavilion石轩 the Bai Shi Pavilion石听琴 the Shi Ting Qin Music Studio小沧浪亭 the Small Surging Waves Pavilion锁绿轩 the Locking Green Pavilion云墙 the Cloud Wall画舫斋 the Painted Boat Studio螺髻亭 the Luo Ji Pavilion碧梧？风 the Bi-Wu-Qi-Feng Pavilion北京故宫former imperial palace北海beihai lake濠濮涧Pavilion for quiet meditation画舫斋painted boat studio五龙亭five-dragon Pavilion琼华岛qionghua isle九龙墙nine-dragon wall静心斋tranquil heart studio圆明园the yuanmingyuan(garden of gardens)玉泉山jade spring(yuquan hill)方壶胜境Wonderland on Fanghu Ishand三潭印月Three Pools Mirroring the Moon西洋楼景区European Palaces黄花阵The Labyrinth谐奇趣Harmonious Wonder养雀笼Aviary方外观Belvedere龙凤水法the Dragon-Phoenix Fountain五竹亭Five Bamboo Pavilions海晏堂 Hall of National peace线法山 Hill of Perspective方河Square Lake线法画Perspective Landscapes蓬岛瑶台Pengdao Yaotai (Immortal Abode on Penglai Island)正觉寺Zhengjue (Enlightenment) Temple绮春园宫门Palace Gates of Qichunyuan鉴碧亭Jianbi Pavilion(Pavilion in a Blue Mirror)绮春园石残桥Remnants of a Stone Bridge涵秋馆Three-Arch Bridge of the Hanqiu(Embracing Autumn)Study仙人承露台Xianren Chenglu (Platform of Immortal Receiving Heavenly Dew) 浩然亭Haoran (Noble Spirit) Pavilion会心桥Huixin Bridge (Bridge of Understanding)别有洞天Bieyou Dongtian(Place of Unique Beauty)含经堂 Hanjingtang(Tripataka Hall)颐和园 the summer palace苏州街 Suzhou Street仁寿殿 the Hallof benevolence and longevity德和园 the Garden of harmonious delights排云殿 cloud dispelling hall佛香阁 the tower of the fragrant buddha万寿山 the Longevity Hill昆明湖 kunming lake长廊 the long corridor十七孔桥 a 17-span bridge听莺阁 Pavilion for listening to orioles恭王府花园the mansion of the prince of gong景山公园Jingshan Park观妙亭 the Guanmiao Pavilion南京瞻园the zhanyuan garden in nanjing花竺厅 Hall of flower and bamboo静妙堂jingmiao hall南京煦园the xiyuan garden in nanjing夕佳楼 Xijia Pavilion不系舟anchor less boat承德避暑山庄the summer mountain resort at chengde上帝阁 Pavilion of God芳洲亭 the Fangzhou Pavilion水心榭shuixin chamber淡泊敬诚厅the Danbojingcheng Hall烟雨楼Pavilion of mist and rain金山寺jinshan temple上海豫园yuyuan garden in shanghai玉玲珑yulinglong rock殿春堂the dianchun Pavilion龙墙the dragon wall万花厅the ten thousand flower Pavilion香山公园xiangshan park古漪园guyi garden艺圃yipu garden虎丘tiger hill瘦西湖slim west lake个园geyuan garden鹤园heyuan garden天坛 the temple of heaven西湖west lake沈园shenyuan garden杜甫草堂du fu’s thatched hut中国风景名胜区 scenic resort and historic site in China 五岳 Five Famous Mountains佛教四大名山 Four Buddhist Holy Mountains岩洞风景 karst landescape石林风景 forest of rock太湖风景区 Taihu Lake scenic resort杭州西湖 West Lake,Hangzhou。
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main stadium主体育场
outdoor terrace室外平台
oil painting油画
outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶
pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁
pebble/plinth柱基
pond/pool池、池塘
valley山谷
garage车库
foyer门厅、休息室
hall门厅
lobby门厅、休息室
industry zone工业区
island岛
inn小旅馆
jet喷头
kindergarten幼儿园
kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）
lamps and lanterns灯具
lighting furnitureBiblioteka 明设置 subway地铁
safety glass安全玻璃
streetscape街景画
sinking down plaza下沉广场
sidewalk人行道
footpath步行道
设计阶段：
existing condition analysis现状分析
analyses of existings城市现状分析
Cover封面
Content目录
Design Explanation设计说明
Master Plan总平面
Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析
Function Analysis功能分析
Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图
Traffic Analysis交通分析
resting plaza休闲广场区
rooftop/housetop屋顶
pile桩
piling打桩
pump泵
ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道
riverway河道
sunbraking element遮阳构件
sanitation卫生设施
skylight天窗
skyline地平线
scanner扫描仪
administration/administrative行政
administration zone行政区位
function analysis功能分析
arc/camber弧形
askew歪的、斜的
aesthetics美学
height高度
abstract art抽象派
artist艺术家、大师
reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片
reference level参考标高图片
site overall arrangement场地布局
space sequence relation空间序列
specification指定、指明、详细说明书
scheme design方案设计
solarium日光浴室
terrace平台
chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片
safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带
safety passageway安全通道
shelf/stand架子
sunshade天棚
small mountain stream山塘小溪
art nouveau新艺术主义
acre英亩
architect建筑师
be integrated with与……结合起来
bisect切成两份、对开
bend弯曲
boundary/border边界
operfloor架空层
budget预算
estimate评估
beach海滩
building code建筑规范
Central Axis中心公共主轴
Reference Picture参考图片
Planting Reference Picture植物选样
材料类：
aluminum铝
asphalt沥青
alpine rock轻质岗石
boasted ashlars粗凿
ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品
cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石
fence wall围墙、围栏
fountain喷泉
fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统
footbridge人行天桥
fire truck消防车
furniture家具、设备
firepot/chafing dish火锅
gutter明沟
ditch暗沟
gully峡谷、冲沟
general nature environment总体自然分析
grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析
general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念
general level design总平面竖向设计
sketch手绘草图
sectorization功能分区
section剖面
site planning场地设计
reference picture of planting植物配置意向图
reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图
设计描述：
a thick green area密集绿化
granite花岗石、花岗岩
gravel卵石
galleting碎石片
ground pavement material墙面地砖材料
light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢
light slates轻质板岩
lime earth灰土
clay粘土
crushed gravel碎砾石
crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土
crushed stone碎石
cement石灰
enamel陶瓷、瓷釉
frosted glass磨砂玻璃
grit stone/sand stone砂岩
glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃
general section总体剖面图
layout plan布置图
legend图例
lighting plan灯光布置图
plan drawing平面图
plot plan基地图
presentation drawing示意图
perspective/render效果图
pavement plan铺装示意图
clipboard纤维板
cantilever悬臂梁
ceiling天花板
carpark停车场
carpet地毯
cafeteria自助餐厅
clearage开垦地、荒地
cavern大洞穴
dry fountain旱喷泉
driveway车道
vehicular road机动车道
depot仓库、车场
construction site service施工现场服务
conceptual design概念设计
circulation analysis交通体系分析
construction drawing施工图
complete level完成面标高
details细部设计、细部大样示意图
diagram示意图、表
byland/peninsula半岛
bench座椅
balcony阳台
bar-stool酒吧高脚凳
beam梁
plate beam板梁
bearing wall承重墙
retaining wall挡土墙
basement parking地下车库
berm小平台
block楼房
broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面
dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场
dome圆顶
drain排水沟
drainage下水道
drainage system排水系统
discharge lamp放电管
entrance plaza入口广场
elevator/lift电梯
escalator自动扶梯
flat roof/roof garden平台
broken stone hardcore碎石垫层
curtain wall幕墙
cascade小瀑布、叠水
corridor走廊
couryard内院、院子
canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷
coast海岸
children playground儿童活动区
court法院
calculator计算器
panel面板、嵌板
rusticated ashlars粗琢方石
rough rubble粗毛石
reinforcement钢筋
设施设备类：
accessory channel辅助通道
atrium门廊
aisle走道、过道
avenue道路
access通道、入口
art wall艺术墙
academy科学院
elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图