广东高考 词类转换汇总
2022高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换
高中英语词汇词性转换第一组：1.ability (n.)能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to dct..= be capableof doing2.absence (n.) 缺席；不在---absent (a.) ---present (a..) - presence (n.) be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.)绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.)丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.)学院的，理论的(n.)大学教师---academy (n.)学院6.accept (v.)接受---acceptable 3.)可接受的--refuse (opp.)拒绝7.access (n.)通路,入门；(v.)接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to (to为介词)可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的---accuracy (n.) -accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.)取得，达到---achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到---acquisition (n.)11.act (n.) 法令,条例；(v.)表演；行动---action (n.) -active (a.) 主动的一inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n.) 活动--passive (a.)被动的---actor (n.) -actress (n.)12.actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.)使适应；改编---adaptation (n.)适应,顺应；改编,改编本---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于；adapt...(for sth.) from sth.改编14.add (v.)添加,增加;补充说---addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.)add...to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to)另夕卜，除此之外15.addict (n.)成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.)使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对_________________ 上瘾16.adjust (v.)调整,使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.)钦佩,羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.)承认，准许(admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.)收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.)推进,促进；前进 (n.)前进,提升一advanced (a.)先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗,占...的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇---adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.)为...做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.)建议，劝告——adviser (n.)顾问,忠告者---advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.)影响---affection (n.)影响，感情=have an effect on26.Africa (n.)非洲---African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.)年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)-disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.)准许，允许---allowance (n.)允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊---amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.)-amazed (a.) to one,s amazement32.ambition (n.)抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.)使…快乐---amusement (n.) - amused (a.) --- amusing (a.) to one,s amusement34.analyze (v.)分析---analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.)愤怒---angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布，宣告---announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼-annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one,s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一•年一•次的，每年的(n.)年刊---annually (a.)39.anxious (a.)忧虑的，焦急的---anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.)道歉---apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.)出现---appearance (口.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.)申请，应用---application (n.)申请表---applicant (n.)申请人---applied (a.)应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定,任命-appointment (n.) -------- make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.)欣赏，感激---appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.)批准，同意---approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of...46.argue (v.)争辩，辩论一argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.)安排---arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.)到达-arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.)亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.)评价,估价---assessment (n.)51.assist (v.)帮助，协助---assistance (n.)帮助,援助---assistant (n.)助手，助理52.associate (v.)联系，交往---association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.)彳假定,采取---assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.)使惊讶---astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) - astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.)宇航员---astronomy (n.)天文学---astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.)运动员---athletic (a.)运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend (丫.)参加，照料--attendance (口.)出席,参加--attender (n.)出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心---attentive (a) -attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.)吸弓I - attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.)知道的,明白的---awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.)坏的---badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) - well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.)基地，根据地(v.)以…为基地--basic (a.) --- basically大体上64.basis (n.)基础,要素---(pl.) bases65.bath (n.)洗澡,浴室一bathe (v.) - bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.)澡盆66.bear (v.)忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.)可忍受的---unbearable (opp.)不可忍受的67.beat (v.)敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.)美丽的---beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.)行为,守规矩---behavior (n.)70.belief (n)信条，信念---(pl.) beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.)开始,着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：1.bend v.使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一•心想，决心要做…2.benefit n.利益，好处vt.有益于，有助于---beneficial adj.有益的，受益的benefit fTom…从...中受益；bebeneficial to 对...有益3.bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的，怀恨的---- unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的4.boring adj.无聊的，乏味的（修饰物）------ b ored adj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的（用于人）5.botany n.植物学------ botanical adj.植物学的6.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------ coward n.懦弱的人，胆小的人7.boycott n./vt.联合抵制，排斥8.breath n.呼吸，气息------ breathe 丫.呼吸，发出——breathless adj.气喘吁吁的9.bring vt.拿来，带来---brought（分去式）---brought （过去分词）10.bury vt.埋葬，掩埋，隐藏---buried（过去式或过去分词）be buried in sth埋头做某事11.business n.商业，买卖，交易，生意---businessman ——businesswoman12.calculate v.计算，考虑，计划，打算——calculation n.计算，考虑——calculator n.计算机，计算器13.calm adj.（天气、海洋等）静的，平静的，镇静的，沉着的v.（使）平静,（使）镇定，平息calmness n.平静，冷静，镇静14.care n.注意，照料,vi.关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱vt.在意——careful（a.）——careless （a.）15.catch v.捕获，赶上（车船等），发觉，感染（疾病）---（caught, caught）16.caution n.小心，谨慎，警告vt.警告——cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的17.celebration n.庆祝，庆典------- celebrate v.庆祝18.certain 2田.确定的，某^,个——certainly adv. --- certainty n. ---- uncertainty 口无常，不确定19.challenge n.挑战丫匕向…挑战——challenging adj.具有挑战性的20.change n.改变，变化，找回的零钱vt.改变，变革——changeable adj.可改变的21.character n.人物,特点，性格,品质——characteristic n.特性,特征22.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品——chemist n.化学家，药剂师-chemistry n.化学23.choice n.选择，抉择，精选品——choose v.选择，选定（chose, chosen）24.cloth n.布，织物，衣料 ---- clothes n.衣服，［总称］被褥，各种衣服——clothing n.（总称）衣服25.collect vt.收集——collection n.收藏，征收，搜集品，捐款——collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰，舒适vt.安慰——comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通，交流，传达----- communication n.pete vi.比赛，竞争——competition n.竞争，竞赛——competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的29.conclude v/作出结论vt.推断---- conclusion n.结论30.confident adj.自信的，确信的——confidence n.信心——confidently adv信赖地，安心地31.conduct n.行为，操行v.组织，实施，管理------ conductor n.（乐队）指挥第三组：1.crazy adj.疯狂的——craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一•时的东西；be crazy about对...疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造,产生(syn.) ——produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造,创建——creativity n.创造力——creator n.创造者；创作者——create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3.crime n.罪力巳——criminal n.罪力巳——commit a crime%巳罪4.cross vt.穿过——crossing 口.十字路口——crossroads 口.交叉路口——at the crossroads5.crowd n.人群vt.拥挤——crowded adj.拥挤的——crowdedness n.6.cruel adj.残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ——cruelly adv.——cruelty n.残忍7.culture n.文化---cultural adj.——cultural difference (shock)文化差异；文化冲击 multi-culture 多元文化8.cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ——cure sb of one,s disease/one,s habit9.curious adj.好奇的；奇异的(about/to do sth) --curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one,s curiosity 满足好奇心----- out of curiosity 出于好奇10.cycle vi骑自行车；循环——recycle v.再循环，回收再用——cyclist 口.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-------- d o /cause damage to (the earth)对…造成损害12.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的endanger vt 使................... 濒临危险——endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13.dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ——death n.死亡——cause many deaths and injuries 造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v.死亡dying adj.垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14.decide 口.决定decisive adj.决定性的decision n. make a decision15.declare vt.声明；断言---declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16.decorate vt.装饰，修饰——decoration n. be decorated with17.decline 口&丫.下降，婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18.decrease/increase n&v.减少/增加---increase/decrease to/by 20%19.defend vt.防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为............. 辩护20.deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21.delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sth take delight in喜欢，以为乐delight sb使某人高兴to one,s delight使某人高兴的是22.deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi 依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj.依赖的be dependent on sb independent 24上.独立的beindependent from/of sb independence 口.独立24.deep adj/adv.深的--deeply adj.深深的--depth n.深度--deepen v.加深far/deep into the night 深夜be deeplymoved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25.describe vt.描述,描写description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer设计师be designed to设计的目的是,计划是27.desperate adj.不顾一■切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望---desperation 口.绝望28.destroy 丫匕破坏，毁坏--destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n. cause destruction to sth29.determine 丫匕决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n.决心30.develop v.发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development of developing world/developed world--- develop an interest in sth ——develop a new product31.devote vt.把.... 奉献于；devote oneself/one,s life/one,s energy/time to sth/doing sthdevotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb挚爱某人，对......... 全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于... different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference （to）有影响，改变；大有作为33.difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./（in） doing sth 做某事有困难34.direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语——direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n.导演——direction n.方向in the direction of 朝…方向35.disable v.使.... 残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled 帮助残疾人---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）--appear ---disappearance n.（反）appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ——be in disagreement with38.disappoint 丫匕使 .. 失望disappointment n. to one,s disappointment 令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ; sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39.discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B 把… 区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance疏远某人，与某人保持距离43.distinguish v.辨另distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别… distinction n 差别; 名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n.分配distribute sth to /among sb 把…分发/分配给…45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don't disturb the papers on my desk.——disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb 将...捐给... donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款cate 丫.教育educator 教育者education n. ---receive a good education 受到良好的教育48.effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v.影响have an effect on ---take effect 起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50.electricity n.电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj.电气的electrical engineering 电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v/吏 .... 尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about 对...感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52.employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇工，雇员employment n.雇用，使用，职业unemployment n.失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt.使 ............ 泄气discourage sbfrom doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n.鼓励courage n.勇气54.energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy=be energetic55.enjoy vt.欣赏,喜欢；享受.... 之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n.娱乐活动entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的57.environment 口.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation / preservation 环境保护environmentalist 口.环境学家58.equal adj.平等的vt.等于be equal to 等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equally equality n. the principle ofequality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59.equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60.. escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一•生an escaped prison 一•名逃跑的犯人61.Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一•名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven,t found out the convincing evidence.63.exam(examination) n.考试，测验----- examine v.检查，调查，考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64.excellent adj.卓越的，极好的------ excellence n.优秀，卓越，优点，美德65.exhibit vt. 展览；口.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum. exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.66.exist 丫1存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws 现行法律Does life exist on other planets?67.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do I,m expecting your early reply.Don,t expect too much from your child.不要对你的孩子期望太高。
2024届高考英语复习词性转换汇总(史上最全)清单
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告appoint ——appointment 约会委派agree —— agreement 同意arrange——arrangement 安排筹备amuse——amusement 娱乐amaze——amazement 惊奇announce——announcement 宣告argue —— argument 争吵assess ——assessment 评估评价assign ——assignment 任务作业astonish ——astonishment 惊奇attach —— attachment 附件附属物依恋commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同disappoint —— disappointment 失望depart 启程出发—— department 部门departure 启程出发equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材embarrass ——embarrassment 尴尬employ —— employment 雇佣enjoy——enjoyment 享受欢乐encourage—— encouragement 鼓励engage —— engagement 订婚从事establish —— establishment 创建excite —— excitement 兴奋激动entertain —— entertainment 娱乐govern 统治—— government 政府improve ——improvement 改进提高invest —— investment 投资judge —— judgment/judgement 判断manage ——management 经营，管理move——movement 运动移动punish —— punishment 惩罚require —— requirement 要求retire —— retirement 退休settle ——settlement 定居解决state —— statement 陈述说明treat —— treatment 治疗对待2.V+ ion 结尾absorb ——absorption 专注act —— action 行动accelerate—— acceleration 加速accumulate—— accumulation 积累adapt —— adaptation 适应改编本addict —— addiction 上瘾入迷add —— addition 增加添加administrate — administration 行政管理admire —— admiration 钦佩佩服admit —— admission 承认adopt —— adoption 采纳收养affect 影响—— affection 喜爱钟爱attract —— attraction 吸引appreciate —— appreciation 欣赏感激apply —— application 申请应用associate —— association 协会联盟联系联想assume —— assumption 假设认为calculate —— calculation 计算civilize —— civilization 文明communicate —— communication 交流compete —— competition 竞争，比赛concentrate —— concentration 集中专心conclude —— conclusion 结论consume —— consumption 消费消耗connect —— connection 连接联系collect —— collection 收藏品作品集celebrate —— celebration 庆祝conclude——conclusion 结论confuse——confusion 困惑congratulate —— congratulation 祝贺consider —— consideration 考虑认为conserve —— conservation 保护保存construct —— construction 建设建造contribute —— contribution 贡献cooperate —— cooperation 合作compare —— comparison 比较** conduct—— conduction 传导connect —— connection 联系correct——correction 改正纠正create —— creation 创造dedicate —— dedication 奉献献身determine —— determination 决心discuss —— discussion 讨论donate —— donation 捐赠decide —— decision 决定declare —— declaration 宣布宣称decorate —— decoration 装饰define —— definition 定义demonstrate — demonstration 演示证明describe —— description描写，描绘digest —— digestion 消化direct —— direction 指导方向disable —— disability 残疾discriminate —— discrimination 歧视distribute —— distribution 分配分布divide——division 分开除（法）edit —— edition 编辑educate —— education 教育elect —— election 选举erupt——eruption 火山爆发estimate —— estimation 估计估算examine —— examination 检查exhibit —— exhibition 展览expand —— expansion 扩大膨胀expect —— expectation 期望期待explode —— explosion 爆炸express ——-expression 词语；表达explain—— explanation 解释explore —— exploration 探索extend ——- extension 伸展延伸extinct（adj）—— extinction 灭绝evaluate —— evaluation 评估评价fascinate——fascination 魅力入迷form ——formation 形成found —— foundation 基础地基generate —— generation 一代人产生hesitate —— hesitation 犹豫graduate —— graduation 毕业illustrate —— illustration阐明，举例说明impress —— impression 印象imagine —— imagination 想象力immigrate——immigration 迁移移居indicate ——indication 指示暗示infect——infection 传染instruct —— instruction用法，说明（多用复数）inspect —— inspection 视察检查intend —— intention 意图打算interact —— interaction 互动interrupt —— interruption 打断中断invent—— invention 发明invite——invitationintroduce ——introduction 介绍inspire——inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的事invade —— invasion 入侵侵略investigate —— investigation 调查liberate —— liberation 解放limit —— limitation 限制motivate —— motivation 动机occupy —— occupation 职业占据占用object——objection 反对operate —— operation 操作，动手术oppose —— opposition 反对organize ——organization组织participate —— participation 参与permit —— permission 许可允许possess——possession 拥有preserve —— preservation 保护维护produce —— production 生产制造pollute —— pollution 污染predict ——prediction 预言promote —— promotion 促进升职推广pronounce ——pronunciation发音predict——prediction 预测prepare——preparation 准备protect——protection 保护react —— reaction 反应realize —— realization 认识领悟recommend——recommendation 推荐recognize —— recognition 承认认可reflect——reflection 反映反思倒影resolve —— resolution 决心regulate——regulation 规定规章reject——rejection 拒绝relax——relaxation 放松reserve ——reservation 预定satisfy —— satisfaction 满意separate —— separation 分离stimulate —— stimulation 刺激starve ——starvation 挨饿suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示submit —— submission 提交subscribe —— subscription 订阅solve ——solution 解决方法translate —— translation 翻译transport —— transportation 运输vary —— variation 变化/variety 种类revise ——revision 复习3.V+ ance 结尾assist —— assistance 帮助协助allow —— allowance 允许annoy —— annoyance 恼怒appear —— appearance 外貌，出现enter —— entrance 入口guide ——guidance 指导ignore——ignorance 无知忽略insure ——insurance 保险perform —— performance 演出resist ——resistance 反对抵制rely —— reliance 依赖tolerate ——tolerance 宽容4.V+ ence 结尾exist —— existence 存在insist—— insistence 坚持infer ——inference 推断occur ——occurrence 发生的事prefer —— preference 偏爱喜爱refer ——reference 参考查阅5.V+ ing 结尾begin——beginning 开始build→building 建筑(物)cross→crossing 十字路口end —— ending 结尾，结局engine→engineering 工程feel→feeling 感觉find——finding 发现greet ——greeting 问候hear ——hearing 听力train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义market→marketing 促销市场营销meet →meeting 会议paint—— painting 绘画say—— saying 谚语suffer ——suffering 痛苦遭遇remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴travel —— travelling /travelingwarn —— warning 警告bless —— blessing 运气福气6.末尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者manage——manager 经理observe——observer 观察者report——reporter 记者wait——waiter 侍者服务员act——actor 男演员administrate ——administrator 管理员行政人员compete——competitor 竞争者conduct——conductor 售票员列车长导体指挥collect—— collector 收集者create—— creator 创造者direct——director 导演经理主任总监edit——editor 编辑educate ——educator 教育者generate——generator 发电机govern ——governor 统治者innovate——innovator 改革者创新者inspect——inspector 视察者巡查员instruct——instructor 教师讲师invent——inventor发明家operate—— operator 操作员接线员sail——sailor 水手survive——survivor 幸存者translate——translator 翻译家visit——visitor访问者7.-age结尾的名词marry—— marriage婚姻store——-storage储存carry—— carriage车厢short——shortage短缺pack——package 包裹use——usage 用法post——postage 邮费8. V+-ure结尾的名词expose——exposure 暴露接触fail—— failure失败press——pressure压力please——pleasure快乐mix——mixture混合物depart—— departure 出发启程sculpt——sculpture 雕塑雕刻品9.动词＋y 后缀变名词deliver→delivery 运送discover→discovery 发现recover→recovery 康复；恢复10.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达approve ——approvaldisapprove ——disapproval 不赞成refuse ——refusal 拒绝propose——proposal 建议analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率emergent——emergency 紧急情况urgent——urgency 紧急情况frequent——frequency 频率fluent——fluency 流畅流利patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性2.ble结尾，ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.adj+ness结尾的名词crazy——craziness 疯狂eager——eagerness渴望kind——kindness友好happy——happiness幸福lonely——loneliness孤独quiet——quietness安静careless——carelessness粗心helpless——helplessness无助sad —— sadness 伤心nervous——nervousness 紧张tired ——tiredness 劳累mad ——madness 疯狂good——goodness 善良美德4.adj+th结尾的名词warm——warmth温暖true——truth真理dead——death死亡grow——growth成长deep——depth 深度long——length 长度wide——width 宽度strong——strength 力气强度young——youth 青春青年5.以“ity”结尾的高频名词荟萃cruel——cruelty 残忍diverse——diversity 多样性necessary——necessity 必需品；需要secure——security 安全similar——similarity 相似(性)7.其他prosperous——prosperity 繁荣accurate——accuracy 准确性三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+ydust——dusty 布满灰尘的dirt——dirty 脏的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的greed ——greedy 贪婪fun——funny 滑稽的fur—— furry 毛皮的health——healthy 健康的hair——hairy 毛发多的luck——lucky 幸运的sleep——sleepy 困倦的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的ice——icy 冰冷的rain——rainy 多雨的salt——salty 咸的sleep——sleepy 困的fog——foggy 多雾的frost——frosty 结霜的mist——misty 多雾的mud——muddy 泥泞的mess——messy 杂乱无章的noise——noisy 嘈杂的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的snow——snowy 多雪的smoke——smoky 烟雾弥漫的stone——stony 多石头的storm——stormy 暴风雨的sun—— sunny 阳光灿烂的taste ——tasty 美味的thirst——thirsty 渴的wealth 财富——wealthy 富有的2.结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的3.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的heat —— heated 激烈的absorb——absorbed 专心的聚精会神的accustom——accustomed 习惯的bury——buried 专心的learn——learned 博学的skill——skilled 熟练的unit——united 联合的；统一的limit——limited 有限的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d complicate——complicated 复杂的balance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的injure——injured 受伤的determine——determined 坚定的；devote——devoted 忠实的experience——experienced 有经验的suppose——supposed 应该的relate——related 相关的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的4.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的harm —— harmful/harmless 有害的、无害的hope——hopeful 满怀希望的hopeless 不抱希望的forget——forgetful 健忘的beauty——beautiful 漂亮的wonder——wonderful 精彩的power——powerful 强有力的powerless 无力的joy ——joyful 快乐的fear——fearful 害怕的/fearless 无惧的skill——skillful 娴熟的5.名词/动词+ able/iblechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的accept——acceptable 可接受的admire——admirable 令人钦佩的afford——affordable 负担得起的consider——considerable 重要的；相当大的desire——desirable 值得做的；可取的enjoy——enjoyable 令人愉快的favour——favourable 赞成的；有利的forget——forgettable 易被忘记的honour——honourable 可敬的；光荣的reach——reachable 可获得的；可达到的reason——reasonable 合理的rely——reliable 可靠的；可信赖的remark——remarkable 不平凡的understand——understandable 可理解的value——valuable 宝贵的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的access ——accessible 可进入的容易理解的sense——sensible 明智的6.名词+ ous courage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的adventure——adventurous 爱冒险的humor/humour——humorous/homourous幽默的mountain——mountainous 多山的poison——poisonous 有毒的religion—— religious 宗教的ambition——ambitious 有抱负的glory ——glorious 光荣的荣耀的advantage——advantageous 有利的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的7.ce 变timportance——important 重要的significance——significant 重要的evidence 证据——evident 明显的patience ——patient 有耐心的silence —— silent 沉默的violence ——violent 暴力的confidence—— confident 自信的convenience——convenient 方便的；便利difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的intelligence ——intelligent 聪明的8.词尾加aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的agriculture—— agricultural 农业的benefit——beneficial 有益的commerce——commercial 商业的convention——conventional 传统的culture——cultural 文化的education——educational有教育意义的environment——environmental 环境的face——facial 表面的influence——influential 有影响力的music—— musical 音乐的nation—— national 国家的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的office——official 官方的person——personal (私人的) profession——professional 专业的season——seasonal 季节的；季节性的society——social 社会的tradition——traditional 传统的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的9.名词+ ly变形容词friend—— friendly 友好的day ——daily 日常的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的father —— fatherly 父亲般的10.V+ive 后缀变形容词act——active 积极的attract——attractive 吸引人的cooperate——cooperative 合作的、create---creative有创造力的protect----protective保护的talk--- talkative健谈的instruct--- Instructive有教育意义的effect--- effective有效的impress——impressive 给人印象深刻的relate——relative 相关的sense——sensitive 敏感的11.词尾+ en wood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的gold——golden 金色的美好的12.表示方位的词east——eastern west——westernsouth——southern north——northern13.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— Asian Africa 非洲——African Europe欧洲—— European America 美洲——American 14.N +ic 后缀形容词drama——dramatic 戏剧(性)的energy——energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm→enthusiastic 热情的romance——romantic 浪漫的science——scientific 科学的sympathy——sympathetic 同情的strategy——strategic 战略的其他pride——proud 自豪的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽*less——lessen 使...减少long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固bright——brighten 使愉快；使明亮broad——broaden 加宽；拓宽dark——darken 使变暗deep——deepen 加深；使变深fright——frighten (使)惊吓hard——harden 使变硬light——lighten 使变轻loose——loosen (使)变松；放松；松开quick——quicken 加快ripe——ripen 变成熟；使成熟sharp——sharpen 磨快；使锋利soft——soften 使变软weak——weaken 使变弱3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；rich——enrich 使丰富使富有sure—— ensure 确保保证able——enable 使能够danger——endanger 使遭遇危险title——entitle给……起题目/命名courage ——encourage 鼓励4 adj+ify结尾的动词simple——simplify 简化beauty——beautify 美化pure——purify 净化identity——identify 鉴定；识别出class——classify 分类五.反义词动词＋dis-前缀变否定词approve——disapprove 不赞成agree——disagree 不同意appear——disappear 消失appoint——disappoint 使失望comfort——discomfort 使不舒适cover——discover 发现courage——discourage 使泄气阻碍like——dislike 不喜欢locate——dislocate 重新定位搬迁obey——disobey 不遵守place——displace 取代使离开家园形容词＋in-前缀变否定词accurate——inaccurate 不精确的adequate——inadequate 不充分的appropriate——inappropriate 不合适的expensive—inexpensive 不贵的便宜的experienced——inexperienced 经验不足形容词＋im-前缀变否定词patient——impatient 不耐心的polite——impolite 没礼貌的possible——impossible 不可能的practical——impractical 不实用的proper——improper 不合适的形容词＋un-前缀变否定词able——unable 不能的aware——unaware 不知道的believable——unbelievable 不可相信的certain——uncertain 不确定的clear——unclear 不清楚的comfortable——uncomfortable 不舒服的common——uncommon 不常有的conscious——unconscious 失去知觉的fair——unfair 不公平的forgettable——unforgettable 难忘的fortunate——unfortunate 不幸的fit——unfit 不合适的friendly——unfriendly 不友好的happy——unhappy 不高兴的不幸福的known——unknown 无名的likely——unlikely 不可能的lucky——unlucky 不幸的necessary——unnecessary 不必要的pleasant——unpleasant 不愉快的important——unimportant 不重要的usual——unusual 不寻常的willing——unwilling 不情愿的后缀-less构成的形容词集锦aim——aimless 无目的的care——careless 粗心大意的count——countless 无数的doubt——doubtless 无疑的end——endless 无尽的harm——harmless 无害的help——helpless 无助的home——homeless 无家可归的hope——hopeless 无希望的job——jobless 失业的limit——limitless 无限的rest——restless 不安的use——useless 无用的含mis-前缀的动词集锦mistake 误会misunderstand 误解misuse 误用；滥用mislead 误导mistrust 不信任其他含fore-前缀的单词forecast vt. 预报；预测foresee vt. 预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forecast vt. 预报foresee vt. 预见；预知foreword n. 前言foretell v. 预言；预示“ward”后缀方位词southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后动词＋re-前缀变动词cycle——recycle 再利用；回收利用do —— redo 重做use——reuse 重新使用build——rebuild 重建write——rewrite 重写tell——retell 复述visit——revisit 重新拜访view——review 复习。
高考英语常用词性转换表
不同
refer
reference
参考
prefer
preference
偏爱
confident
confidence
自信
intelligent
intelligence
才智
convenient
convenience
便利
patient
patience
耐心
violent
violence
暴力
silent
邀请
inspire
inspiration
启发
combine
combination
结合
reserve
reservation
预定
preserve
preservation
保护
直接加ation
consider
consideration
考虑
expect
expectation
期待
represent
representation
建设
adopt
adoption
采取
protect
protection
保护
collect
collection
收藏品
invent
invention
发明
connect
connection
联系
discuss
discussion
讨论
impress
impression
印象
express
expression
表达
去e加ion/tion
雇佣
argue
argument
高中英语高考词性转换汇总(5类词形转换+7组核心词汇转换)
高考英语词性转换一、词形转换（一）形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
记住以上两点，千万别看到l就加y!5.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）gentle温和的→gently 温和地6.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)huge巨大的→hugely极度;非常，深深地tips：形变副规律中"元音字母+e"去e加-ly，关于这点只要记住高中阶段的true→truly，注意“辅音字母+e”变副词，不可去掉e!7.(2021年1月浙江卷)sharp锋利的→sharply明显地8.(2020年1月浙江卷)particular特别的→particularly尤其9.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)extreme极度的→extremely非常地10.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足11.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)fair相当大的→fairly相当地12.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)certain确定→certainly无疑，确定13.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国Ⅰ卷)regular有规律的→regularly有规律地14.(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)slow慢的→slowly 缓慢地15.(2014·全国Ⅱ卷)sudden突然的→suddenly 突然16.(2021八省联考)specific——specificallytips：除了上述规则外，还要记住它：1.以y结尾的形容词："辅音字母+y"改i加-ly，如：merry→merrily;如果y的读音同“爱”，直接加-ly，如：shy→shyly。
(完整版)高考常考词性转换
Group 11.able adj. 能够ability n. 能力15年课标22.access n. 入口/v.接近accessible adj. 可接近的3. action n. 行动act vt. 做事，表演,演出active adj. 积极的，主动的actor n. 演员activity n. 活动2. African adj. 非洲的, 非洲人Africa n. 非洲3. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意4 . angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的anger n. 生气，愤怒5. agreement n. 同意agree v. 同意6. anxiously adv. 焦急anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑7. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地8. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标9. absence n. 缺席，不在absent adj. 缺席的10. arrival n. 到达，来到arrive v. 到达，来到11. amaze v.使吃惊amazement n. 惊讶amazing adj. 令人惊讶的14年课标1 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的11. basic adj. 基础的，根本的base v. 以...为基础base n. 基础，根本，基地12. bath n. 洗浴, 洗澡bathe v. 洗澡, 游泳13. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的beauty n. 美丽，漂亮14. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸15. believable adj 可信的believe v. 相信belief n. 信仰Group 21. chemist n. 化学家chemical adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学2. change v. 改变change n. 变化14年课标12. correct vt. / adj. 改正, /正确的correction n. 正确，改正correctly adv. 正确地3. conclude vt. 推断, 总结Conclusion n. 结论，总结conclusive adj. 决定性的4. connect v. 联系，连接connection n. 联系，连接5. comfort vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地，舒服地6. choose vt. 选择choice n. 选择7. celebrate vt. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝8. centre n. 中心，中央central adj. 中心的，中央的9. complete vt. 完成complete adj. 完全的，完整的completely adv. 完全地，完整地10. cross v. 横过，跨越crossing n. 路口across adv. 横过地，跨越地11. certain adj 肯定的, 当然的，有把握的certainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地certainty n. 肯定，当然, 有把握12. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 將死的deadly adj. 死一样的, 致命的13. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离，遥远14. disappoint v. 使失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的14年课标2 disappointing adj. 令人失望的14. dirt n . 脏, 灰塵dirty adj. 脏的15. develop vt. 发展，进展，培養development n. 发展，进展developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 發達的16. defend v. 保卫，保护，捍卫defense n. 保卫，保护，捍卫17. dark adj. 黑的，黑暗的darkness n. 黑暗darken v. 使變黑18. direction n. 方向，指向，指示direct adj. 直接directly adv. 一直19. danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的dangerously adv. 危险地20. discuss vt. 讨论，谈论discussion n. 讨论，谈论21. discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现Group31. excite vt 激动，兴奋excited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv. 激动地，兴奋地excitement n. 激动，兴奋2. exact adj. 精确的，准确的exactly adv. 正是，就是, 确切3. enter vt. 进入，走入entrance n. 入口，入学4. express vt. 表示，表达expression n. 表示，表达5. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地6. electricity n. 电electric adj. 电的，( 由电带动的) 7. explain v. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明8. expect v. 期待，预计expectation n. 期待，预计9. favor n. 好心，偏爱favorite adj. 最喜欢的10. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败11. freeze v. 冻，冻冰，结冰freezing adj. 冻的frozen adj. 感到凍的，12. fright n. 惊吓，害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的13. free adj. 免费的，自由的free v. 解放freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地14. fool n./v. 傻子，愚弄，欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的foolishly adv. 愚蠢地15. fly v. 飞flight n. 飞行16. great adj. 伟大的，巨大的greatly adv. 非常，十分17.graduate v./ n. 毕业，毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduation n. 毕业gradually ad．逐渐地18. gentle adj. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gently adv. 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔gentleness n. 和蔼，高雅，温柔19. happy adj.幸福的，高兴的，快乐的happily adv. 幸福地，高兴，快乐happiness n. 幸福，高兴，快乐20. high adj/adv. 高，高度highly adv. 高，高度height n. 高，高度21. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地22. harm v./n. 危害，损害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的Group 41. importance n. 重要important adj. 重要的importantly adv. 重要地2. invent v. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造3. interest v. /n.使发生兴趣，兴趣，利益interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的interested adj. 感到兴趣的4. imagine v. 想象，设想imagination n.想象，设想，想象力5. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病6. kind adj. 善良，好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈，和蔼7. late adj. /adv. 迟，晚later adv. 后来lately adj. 最近，最新8. live v. 生活，谋生，居住lively adj. 生动的，活泼的live adv. 現場living adj. 活的，活着的life n. 生命9. love v. 爱，喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的，好看的，美好10. lead v. 领导，领先，首先leader n. 领袖，领导人leadership n.11. long adj. 长，长的length n. 长度lengthen vt. 加长12. luck n. 运气，好运lucky adj. 幸运的，侥幸的luckily adv. 幸运地13. major adj. 主要的，多数的majority n.大部分,主修课程,多数人14. main adj.主要,主要部分;主要的mainly adv. 主要地，大部分15. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理，管事人、16. mean v. 意义，意思是mean n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的17. medical adj./n 医学，医疗medicine n. 医药18. mistake v./n. 错误，弄错mistaken adj. 错误的19. mix v. 混合，搅和mixture n. 混合物20. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的21. most adj./n. 最，最多，大多数mostly adv. 主要地，大部分22.move v. 移动，搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感動的movement n. 活动，运动Group 51. nature n. 自然，本性，天性natural adj. 自然的, 天生来的, 天然的naturally adv. 自然地，天生来地,天然地2. nation n. 国家national adj. 國家的nationality n. 民族，国籍3. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂noisy adj. 喧闹的4. near附近，近的nearby adv. 在附近5. operate v. 动手术，操作operation n. 手術, 操作，开动6. outward(s)外，在外outside adj. 向外的out出外outer n.7. office n. 办公室，职务，职责officer n. 军官，官员official adj. 官方的，正式的8. open v. 开，开着的，开放的opening n. 口，缝隙，开始openly adv. 开放9. perfect adj. 极好，完美perfectly adv. 完全地, 完美地10. physics n. 物理，物质physicist n. 物理学家physical adj. 身體的,物理的physically adv. 身体11. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家12. plastic adj. 塑料的plastics n. 塑料，塑料制品13. please vt. 使人高兴pleasure n. 愉快pleasantly adv. 高興地pleased adj. 高兴的pleasing adj. 令人高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的14. poison n. 毒药Poison v. 毒死poisonous adj. 有毒的15. polite adj. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely adv. 很有礼貌地，有教养politeness n. 礼貌，有教养16. political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治17. pollute v. 弄脏，污染pollution n. 弄脏，污染18. possible adj. 可能地，或许possibly adj. 可能，或许possibility n. 可能性19. power n. 力量，能力，权力powerful adj. 有力的，强大的powerfully adv. 強有力地20. practice n. 实际，练习practise v. 实践，练习practical afj. 实用的，实际的21. press v. 压，挤，按，pressure n. 压力22. pronounce v. 发音，读音pronunciation n. 发音，读音23. person n 人personal adj. 个人的，私人的personally adv. 个人認為personality n. 个性，個人24. peace n. 和平，平静peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的peacefully adv. 和平地,平静地25. punish v. 惩罚，惩处punishment n. 惩罚，惩处26. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地Group 61. real adj. 真的really adv. 真正，确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现，认识到2. recent adj. 新近的，近来的recently adv. 近来3. reason n. 理由，原因reasonable adj. 有道理的，合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. revolution n. 革命revolutionary adj. 革命的，革命者5. Russia n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian adj./n. 俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的6. sad adj. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadly adv. 难过，悲哀，悲伤sadness n. 难过，悲哀，悲伤7. safe adj. 安全，平安safely adv. 安全，平安safety n. 安全，平安8. satisfy vt. 使满足，满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足satisfactory adj. 令人满意的9. science n. 科学scientists n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的10. secret n./adj. 秘密，秘密的secretly adv. 秘密地secretary n. 秘书11. separate v. 使分离，使分开adj. 分离的，分开的separately ad．单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，分开，单独12. serve v.服务，服役,开（饭）,上（菜）service n. 服务，服役servant n. 仆人，佣人13. short adj. 短，矮shortly adv. 缺，缺点，短处shortcoming n. 立刻，不久shorten v. 缩短14. shy adj. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思shyly adv. 羞涩，胆小，腼腆,不好意思shyness n. . 羞涩，胆小,腼腆,不好意思15. silent adj. 寂静的，安静，沉默silently adv. 寂静地，安静，沉默silence n. 寂静，安静，沉默16. simple adj. 简单的，简朴simply adv. 简单地，简朴17. slight adj. 轻微的，微小slightly adv. 轻微地，微小18. social adj. 社会的society n. 社会主义socialist n. 社会學家19. soft adj. 柔软的，温和softly adv. 柔软，温和地soften v. 使柔软20. strong adj. 强壮的，结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量，力气strengthen vt. 加强，增强21. succeed v. 成功，继续success n. 成功，成就successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地22. sudden adj. 突然的，忽然suddenly adv. 意外23. suffer v. 遭受sufferings n. 痛苦，苦难suffering受苦24. sure adj. 确信，有把握surely adv. 确实，一定，当然Group 71. technique n. 技术，技能，工艺technical adj. 技术上的2. telegram v. 打电报telegraph n. 电报3. terrible adj. 可怕的，恐怖，害怕terribly adv. 可怕地，恐怖，害怕terrified adj. 感到可怕/恐怖/害怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的，恐怖的4. thanks n. 谢谢，感谢，感激thank v. 谢谢，感谢，感激thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的5. tight adj. 紧，紧绷tightly adv. 牢固，满满tighten v. 加牢，加固6. tire v. 使劳累，使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的，令人疲劳的tired adj. 厌倦的，累的tiresome adj. 令人讨厌的7. trouble n. 困难，麻烦，烦恼troublesome adj. 令人烦恼，讨厌8. true adj. 真的，真实的，真正的truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理，真相9. unite v. 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会united adj. 统一的，联合的10. use v. 使用n. 用途，使用useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的11. usual adj. 通常，平常usually adv. 通常，平常unusual adj．不平常的，异常的12. value v./n. 价值，益处，重要性valuable adj. 有价值的，值钱的valuable n. 值钱的东西13. visit v./n. 访问，参观，看望visitor n. 访问者，参观者14. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类，种种various adj. 各种各样的15. weak adj. 虚弱weaker n. 弱者weakness n. 虚弱weaken v. 使变弱16. weigh v. 重，称...的重量weight n. 重量17. wide adj. 宽的，宽阔的，广的widen v. 使变宽widely adv. 广泛地18. wind n. 风windy . adj. 有风的19. wonder v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑wonder n. 奇迹，奇观wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的wonderfully adv. 极好地，精彩地20. worry v. 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心worried adj. 担忧，着急21. worth adj. 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值worthy adj. 值得...的，有价值的配得上的，价值22. young adj. 年轻人，年轻，年青的youth n.. 青年Group 81. able a. 能力的，有能力的，ability n. 能力unable a. 不能的，不会的，无能力的disabled a. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能，使残废2. absolute a. 专制的，完全的absolutely ad. 完全地3. accept vt. 接受，认可acceptable a. 可接受的，合意的acceptance n. 接受，认可4. add v. 增加，添加addition n. 加，新增部分additional a. 附加的，另外的5. admit vt. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 允许进入, 接纳, 承认6. advance v. 促进, 提升, 前进advanced a. 先进的, 高级的7. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告, 公告8. affect v. 影响, 感动, 侵袭effect n, 影响affection n. 情感, 爱情9. amuse vt 给……娱乐, 逗……乐amusing a. 逗人笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣10. ancester n. 祖先ancient a. 古代的, 古老的11. announce vt. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告12. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用13. brave a. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely ad. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆14. bright a. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly ad. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮15. build v. 建造/筑, 建立Building n. 建筑(物), 房屋16. busy a. 忙的, 战线的Business n. 业务, 生意, 商业Businessman n. 商人, 企业家Group 91. calculate v. 计算, 估计calculator n. 计算器/者calculation n. 计算2. care n. 小心, 关心, 照顾v. 关心, 照顾, 喜欢careful a. 小心的, 仔细的carefully ad. 仔细地carefulness n. 细心careless a. 粗心的, 随便的carelessness n. 粗心大意3. celebrate vt. 庆祝, 举行, 颂扬celebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典4. challenge vt. 向……挑战challenging a. 具有挑战性的, 挑逗的5. child n. 儿童, 孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful a. 色彩丰富的colourfully ad. 色彩斑斓地,丰富多彩地colourless a. 无色的，苍白的7. communicate a. 交往, 交际, 传达commuication n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident a. 确信的,自信的,有信心的confidently ad. 自负, 自信地confidence n. 信任, 信心, 把握10. consider vt. 考虑, 细想considerable a. 值得考虑的considerate a. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. correct vt 改正, 修改a. 正确的，恰当的correctly ad. 正确地，正当地correction n. 改正，修正incorrect a. 不正确的，错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤，挤crowded a. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化，文明，修养cultural a. 文化上的，文明的culturally ad. 文化上，文明地14. curious a. 好奇的curiously ad. 好奇地，奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲15. difficult a. 难的，不易的difficultly ad. 费力地difficulty n. 困难，难事16. appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失17. courage n. 勇气discourage vt. 气馁，使泄气encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n,. 鼓励Group 101. edit vt. 编辑，校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本，版2. educate vt. 教育，培养educated a. 受过教育的，有教养的education n. 教育，培养3. employ vt．雇佣employer n. 雇佣者，老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣4. engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师;技师5. equip vt. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备，设备6. exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物7. family n. 家庭；家族familiar a. 熟悉的8. fortune n. 财产；运气fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的fortunately ad. 幸运地，侥幸地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是9. friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情10. forget(forgot，forgotten) vt．忘记forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的unforgettable a. 难以忘怀的，难忘的unforgettably ad. 难忘地11. grate n. 感激grateful a. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地12. help n./vt. 帮助helpful a. 有帮助的, 有益的helpless a. 无助的13. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopefully ad. 满怀希望地hopeless a. 没有希望的14. hunger n．饥饿hungry a. (饥)饿的15. introduce vt . 介绍;引进introduction n．引进,介绍16. invent vt．发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造17.invite vt．邀请，招待invitation n. 邀请，请帖18. judge n. 裁判；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n．判断，断定19. laugh n.&v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声20. learn vt．学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的; 博学的21. loud a. 大声的loudly ad．大声地Group 111. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地，明显地2. passage n. (文章等的)节，一段；通道；走廊passenger n. 乘客，旅客3. patient n. 病人a. 有耐心的patience n. 容忍；耐心2014年课标1 4. perform vt. 表演, 履行; 行动performer n. 表演者performance n. 表演，表现，行为5. serious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地，严重地，严肃地。
广东高考语法填空指导--词类转换
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归纳总结：
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时， 就需要词类转化。 我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题： 名词 形式（如第2题）。 (1)作主语或宾语用 ________ 形容词 形式，并 (2)作定语、表语或补足语用 ________ 且注意比较等级和派生词。 (3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用 副词 形式,并且注意比较等级和派生词。 ______
(perform).(2015广州一模)
7
Exercise freedom (free) to do 1. It is your ________ what you want after class. applicants (apply) need to 2. Job __________ show their ability to be both organized and flexible in taking on many tasks at the same time.
高考命题揭秘
1
设题规律
考点 年份 2014年 2013年 2012年 没有提示词（纯空格） 有提示词 代 限定 介 关联 疑问 谓 非谓 词性 比较 词 词 词 词 句 语 语 转换 等级 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1
2011年 2010年 2009年
11
Exercise
mentally(mental) .1. He must be 20_______ disabled.(2011年广东） • 2. I was supposed to arrive at the Unfortunately airport on time. ____________ (fortune), I was late for the heavy traffic jam. • 3.We had made our reservation six earlier (early). .(2014年广东） months_______
高中英语高考复习词性转换汇总(共五大类)
高考英语词性转换汇总一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺，奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作，动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明，举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写，描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌，出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existence 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求，从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析二、形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心1dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度三、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed spot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ，deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的，额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例：class—— classical 经典的2medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——eastern West——western South——southern North——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased 高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四、形容词变动词1.词尾加ize modern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大；放大五、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的，去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地3。
(word完整版)高考英语词性转换知识点精编版,推荐文档
高考词性转换单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt.使…惊讶—adj. _____________ 人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）f adj.______________ 到大为惊奇―n. _______________ 奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知f n. ______________ 说明；须知；教导f adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v.使…困窘；使…局促不安—adj. ______________ 感到尴尬的f adj. _______________ 令人困窘的—n. ______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止—vi.&vt. ______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj.以前的，在…以前f adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. descripti on n.描述；描写f vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的f n. _______________ 印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的f n. ________________ 改正9. encourage vt.鼓舞，鼓励f adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的f adj. _____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有f n. _________________ 享受；乐趣11. disappoint vt.使失望f adj. _______________ 感到失望的f adj. ____________ 令人失望的f n. ____________ 失望（的人或事）12. disappear vi.不见；消失f 反义词： ________________ 出现13. assist vt.帮助，协助f n. ______________ 助，援助f n. ________________ 手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣f n. _______________ 娱乐f adj. ______________ 得好笑的f adj. _______________ 趣的；好笑的15. organize vt.组织，安排f n. _______________ 机构，组织16. patient n.病人adj.耐心的f adv. _______________ '寸心地f n. _______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响f adj. ________________ 给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的f n. _________________ 改正19. complete adj.完全的；完整的；完成的vt.完成；使完整f adv. ______________ 分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的f adv. & conj. _________________ 立即21. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；体谅f n. _______________ 赏；感激22. admit vt.承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳f n. __________________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学f adj. ________________ 科学的f n. _________________ 科学家24. revise v.修改；复习f n. ________________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt.联系；与.... 有关；叙述f n. ________________ 系；关系f adj. _________________与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松f n. ________________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distanee n.距离f adj. ______________ 远的37. _________________________ starve vi.饿死—n. 饿死a nisati on n 组织—vt. __________ 织—n.组织者______________ —adj有序的 __________39. un employed adj 失业的—vt 解雇—n.失业 _______________40.occupati on n 职业—vt. ____________ 领；使忙碌41. professi onal adj 专业的—n . ___________ 业；职业42. fasc in ati ng adj 迷人的；吸引人的—vt. _________ 着迷—adj被迷住的____________43. afford vt.买得起；有能力支付—adj. ___________ —a付得起地_______________44. survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死—n. ________ 存者—n.幸存______________45. expand vi. 膨胀—n. _____________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物—v. ___________ 混合—adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电—adj. ______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj.______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论—vt. ______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标—adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应—vt. ______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸—adj. _______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平—adj. ___________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—n. _______________ 吃惊—adj . ___________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括—n. _____________ 容器56. access n. 接近；通路—adj. ____________ 可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫—v. _____________ 防御；防卫；答辩—adj. ____________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明—n. ______________ 创造—n . ___________ 动物，生物；人；—adj. _____________ 有创造性的59. desig n vt.设计—n. ______________ 计者60. i nven tio n n.发明—v. ____________ 明—n. _______________ 明者61. permission n.许可—v. ___________ 许可—n. ______________ 可证，执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）—n. _____________ 专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的—n. ____________ 独立—adj . ___________ 依赖的—n.______________ 依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常—adj. ____________ 经常的—n. ____________ 经常65. disadvantage n.弊端；缺点—adj. ____________ 禾寸的—n. _____________ 处，优点—adj.______________ 有利的参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇；惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed感至U尴尬的adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现；举止5. adv. previously 以前地，先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的8. n. correction 改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励n. impression 印象adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappo in ted 感至 U 失望的 adj. disappo in ti ng 令人失望的 n. disappo in tme nt 失望（的人或事）12. 反义词： appear 出现13. n. assistanee 帮助，援助 n. assistant 助手，助理14. n. amuseme nt 娱乐 adj. amusec 觉得好笑的 adj. amus ing 有趣的； 好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patie ntly 耐心地 n. patie nee 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. eorreeti on 改正19. adv. completely 十分地，完全地20. adv. & eonj. immediately 立即21. n. appreeiatio n 欣赏；感激22. n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. seientific 科学的 n. seientist 科学家24. n. revision 修改；复习25. n. relation 联系；关系 adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. adj. distant 遥远的28. vt. abandon 离弃29. vt. produee 生产 n.prodution 生产30. n. seene 自然风光31. n. training 培训 —n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. in terviewee 接受采访者 n. in terviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35. n. attraetion 吸引；吸引力 vt. attraet 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇；运气 adv foutuantely 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织 n. organizer 组织者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇 n. unemployment 失业40. vt. oeeupy 占领，使忙碌41. n.profession 专业；职业42. vt.faseinate 使着迷 adj.faseinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的 adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者 n.survival 幸存51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled54. astonishment; astonishing56. aeeessible 57. defend; defensive 58. ereation; ereature; ereative 60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit63. independenee; dependent; dependenee 65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous必修二1. rarely adv.稀有地；极少地 —adj. ______________ 有的45. expansion48. eonelude 46. mix ;mixed 49. Aimless 47. eleetrie;eleetrieal 50. reaet 53. balaneed 55. eontainer 59. Designer 62. eoneentration64. frequent; frequeney2. un healthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的—adj. ____________ 康的—n. ______________ 健康3. wealthy adj. 富裕的；有钱的—n. ________________ 财产；财富4. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的—adv. ______________ 焦急地，忧虑地—n. ______________ 焦虑；担心5. injure vt. 伤害—adj. ______________ 受伤的—n. ______________ 伤害；损伤6. breathe vi. 呼吸—n. ______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的—n. ______________ 反（）不正常的8. pain n. 疼痛—adj. _____________ 疼痛的9. danger n. 危险—adj. _____________ 危险的10. addict n. 瘾君子—adj. _____________ 上瘾的—n. ________________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 减少—n. ______________ 减少12. powerful adj. 有力的—n. ______________ 权利—adj . ___________ 无权利的；无能为力的13. connection n. 联系；关系—vi&vt. _______________ 联系；连接14. illegal adj. 非法的—adj. ___________ （反）合法的15. treatment n. 治疗—vt. ______________ 治疗；对待16. participant vt. 参加者—vt. _______________ 参加；参与—n. ______________ 参加17. recognise vt. 认出—n. ______________ 认出，识别18. disagree vi. 不同意—n. ______________ 分歧—vi. ______________ （反）同意—n . ___________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥—vt. ____________ 指挥（乐队）；传导20. lose vt.失去—n. _____________ 失；损耗—adj. ________________ 失去的；迷失的—n. ______________ 失败者21. tour n. 旅游—n. _______________ 游客—n . ______________ 旅游业22. musician n. 音乐家—n. ______________ 音乐—adj. _____________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合—adj. ______________ 混合的—n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才—adj. ______________ 有才能的25. lecturer n. 讲师—n. _______________ 演讲；讲课26. director n. 指挥—vt. ______________ 指挥；指导n. _____________ 指示；说明27. artist n. 艺术家—n. ______________ 艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的—n . ______________ 高兴—adj. _____________ 感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的—adv. ______________ 传统地—n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt.观察—n. ______________ 观察—n. _____________ 观察家；观察者31. exhibition n. 展览—vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 毁灭—adj. __________ 毁灭性的n. ____________ 毁灭33. expression n. 表现；表达—vt. ______________ 表达34. photograph n. 照片—n. ___________ 摄影师35. politicia n n. 政治家—n. ____________ 政治—adj. _____________ 政治上的36. con gratulatio n n.祝贺—vt. ____________ 祝贺37. achievement n. 成就；伟绩；功业—vt. ___________ 取得；完成；达到38. delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的—n. ____________ 愉悦—vt. ______________ 使愉悦—adj. _____________ 令人高兴的39. belief n. 信念；信条—vt. _____________ 相信—adj. ____________ 可信的—n. _____________ （反义词）不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evide nee n 证据—adj. _________ 明显的1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement; agree; agreement19. conduct20. loss; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture24. talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition30. observation; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive; destruction33. express34. n. photograph 照片n.photographer 摄影师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. con gratulati on 祝贺vt. con gratulate 祝贺37. n. achieveme nt成就；伟绩；功业vt. achieve取得；完成；达到38. adj. delighted 高兴的；快乐的n. delight 愉悦vt. delight 使愉悦adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief信念；信条vt. believe相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief （反义词）不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 证据adj. evident 明显的41. n. culture 文化adj. cultural 文化的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 建立；创立n. foundation 创立；建立；基础44. produce vt. 创作n. production 生产；产量n. product 产品45. history n. 历史adj. historical 历史性的adj. historic 具有历史意义的46. n. character n. 角色；人物n. characteristic 特征；特色47. adj. male男的；男性的adj. female （反义词）女的；女性的48. vi. leap跳跃；飞跃leapt leapt （过去式/过去分词）49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace （优雅，优美）50. vt. i nterest 使感兴趣adj. i nterested 感兴趣的adj. i nterest ing 令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 勇敢的n. bravery 勇敢52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasi on ally 有时，偶尔adj. occasi on al 偶然的n. occasi on 间或；偶尔54. vi. argue 争论n. argume nt 争论55. adj. entertaining有趣的;令人愉快的vt. entertain 使快乐；使感兴趣n. entertainment 娱乐必修三1. hun ger n. —adj. ___________ 饥饿的2. poverty n.贫穷—adj. ____________ 贫穷的3. development n. 发展—v. ___________ 使发展—adj. __________ 发展中的—adj. _________ 发达的4. educate vt. 教育；培养；训练—n. _____________ 教育5. crowded adj. 拥挤的—n. ___________ 人群6. similarity n. 相似；类似—adj. _______________ 相似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；遗憾的—adj. _____________ （反义词）幸运的n. ____________ 幸运8. industrial adj. 工业的—n. _____________ 工业9. polluted adj. 受到污染的—v. ___________ 使污染—n. __________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交换—adj. ___________ 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的11. light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火）,点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的—n. ______________ 闪电12. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发—n. ____________ （火山的）爆发；喷发13. fortunate adj. 幸运的—adv. ______________ 幸运地—adj. _____________ 不幸的—adv. _____________ 不幸运地—n. ___________ 财富；幸运14. possible adj. 可能的—n. _____________ 可能性，可能—adj. _____________ 不可能的—n. _____________ 不可能性，不可能15. terrify vt. 恐吓，使害怕f adj.__________________ 感到害怕的f adj.__________________ 吓人的；可怕的-n. ________________ 怖，吓人16. luck n.幸运f adj. _______________ 幸运的f adv. _______________ 运地17. thank vt.&n.感谢f adj. ______________ 激的；满怀感谢的f adv. ________________感激地；满怀感谢地18. hope vt.&n.希望f adj. ______________ 希望的；满怀希望的f adv. ________________有希望地；满怀希望地19. sad adj. 悲伤的f adv. _____________ 伤心地；不幸地f n. _____________ 悲伤20. warn vt. 警告f n. ________________ 警告21. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的f n. ______________ 暴力；猛烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬f adj. ______________ 感到吓人的f adj. ______________ 吓人的f n. _____________ 害怕23. process n. 进程；过程f vt. ________________ 加工；处理24. strong adj. 强壮的f n. ________________ 力气；力量f vt. ________________ 加强；改善25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环f n. ________________ 骑自行车的人f vi. _______________ 再循环26. chemistry n.化学f adj. __________ 学的f n. ________________ 学药品27. environment n. 环境f adj. _______________ 环境方面的f adv. _______________ 环境方面地28. pollute vt.污染f n. _______________ 染；污染物f adj. _______________ 到污染的29. coast n. 海岸，海岸线f adj. ________________ 沿海的30. concern vt&vi&n. 关心；担心f adj. _________________ 有关的；担心的f prep. _______________ 关于31. major vi.专修adj.主要的；多数的n.专业f n. ___________________ 多数32. urgent adj.紧急的f n. ______________ 急；紧急的事f vt. ________________ 促；极力主张33. absolute adj绝对的；完全的f adv. _______________ 绝对地；完全地34. protect vt.保护f n. _______________ 护f adj. _______________ 护的，防护的35. complain vi. 抱怨；发牢骚f n. _______________ 抱怨；牢骚36. equal adj平等的；胜任的f adv. ______________ 等地f n. ____________ 等；相等37. resign vi. 辞职f n. ____________ 辞职；辞职书38. important adj. 重要的f n. ________________ 重要性39. stress vt强调n.紧张；压力f adj. ______________ 有压力的，紧张的40. advice n.建议f vt. ________________ 议f n. _____________ 问41. honesty n. 诚实f adj. _______________ 诚实的f n. ____________ 不诚实f adj. ___________ 不诚实的42. contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿f vi. _________________ 贡献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明f n. _______________ 明f n. _____________ 明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；辩论；说服f n. _____________ 争论；辩论；议论45. free vt.使…自由adj.自由的；免费的f n. _________________ 自由46. engineer n. 工程师f n. ______________ （土木）工程47. accommodate vt. 容纳（乘客等）f n. _______________ 容纳（乘客等）；住宿48. construct vt. 创建；组成；建造f n. _________________ 建筑；建造；建筑物f adj. _______________ 建设性的；有助益的f n. _________________ 建造者；建造商49. history n.历史f adj. ______________ 关历史的f adj. _________________ 重大历史意义的f n. _______________ 历史学家50. globe n. 地球；地球仪f adj. _______________ 全球的f adv. _______________ 全球地；世界上51. freeze vi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住f adj. ________________ 极冷的；冰冻的f adv. __________ 极冷地f adj. ______________ 冻住的；被冻僵的f n. _______________ 箱；冷冻库52. fog n.雾 f adj. __________________ 雾的53. observe vt.观察； 遵守 f n. ______________ 察； 监视 f adj. _______________ 警的； 善于 观察的54. narrow vt.使变窄adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的 f adv. _______________ 强地1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的 n. continent 大洲2. vt. face 面向；面对 adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的） n. situation 状况；位置4. n. symbol 象征；符号 adj. symbolic 象征性的5. adj. located 位于 v. locate 位于 n. location 位置；场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明；有修养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign 签署 n. signature 签名8. n. agreement 协议；契约 v. agree 同意 n. disagreement （反义词）不同意9. vt. govern 统治；治理 n. government 政府 n. governor 统治者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry 饥饿的12. n. poverty 贫穷 adj. poor 贫穷的13. n. development v. develop 使发展 adj. developing 发展中的 adj. developed 发达的14. vt. educate 教育；培养；训练 n. education 教育15. adj. crowded 拥挤的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 相似；类似 adj. similar 相似的17. adj. unfortunate 不幸的；遗憾的 adj. fortunate （反义词）幸运的 n. fortune 幸运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 受到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution 污染20. vt. excha nge 交换 adj. excha ngeable 可交换的；可更换的；可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25.terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily 28. hopeful;hopefully 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright58. construction;constructive;constructor 60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪；罪行 f n. ______________ 罪犯2. predictio n n.预测 f vt. ____________ 预言； 预计27. thankful;thankfully 30. warning29. sadly;sadness33. process 34. 36. chemical;chemical 37. 39. coastal 40. 42. urgency;urge 43.45. complaint 46. strength;strengthenenvironmental;environmentally concerned;concerning absolutelyequally;equality48. importance 49. stressful51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest53. invention;inventor 54. argument35. cyclist ;recyc le 38. polluti on;pol luted 41. majori56. engineering 57. accommodation 59. historical;historic;historian3. risky adj.危险的；冒险的f vt. _________________ 冒……的危险；冒险干f n. ________________ 危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. rely vi.依赖；依靠—adj. _______________ 信赖的；可靠的5. load vt.装；装载—n. ______________ 工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 范围；限度；极限—vt. ______________ 限制；限定—adj. _____________ 有限的adj. ____________ 无限（制）的—n. ____________ 限制；局限7. command n. 命令；指令；指挥；控制；掌握、运用能力—vt. ___________ 指挥；命令—n. _______________ 司令官8. charge n. 费用；价钱；主管；负责；指控，罪名；电荷，电量—v. ______________ （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻—n. _____________ 充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推动—n. ___________ 能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力—adj. __________ 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的—adv. _________ 强有力地10. shape vt. 造成…… 形状；使成形；影响—n. ______________ 形状；外形11. optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的—反义词adj. _______________ 悲观的12. permit n. 执照；许可证—vt. ______________ 许可；准许；（使）成为可能—n. ___________ 许可；准许13. convenient adj. 方便的；就近的—n. _____________ 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. explore v. 探测；探索；探讨，探究—n. ______________ 勘探者；探险家—n. _____________ 探索15. react vt. （作出）反应；产生不良反应—n. ___________ 反应；作用16. solution n. 解答；答案；解决办法—vt. ______________ 解决17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的—反义词adj. ____________ 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的—n. ______________ 知觉；觉悟；意识18. vary vi. 变化；不同—n. ______________ 多样性；变化；种类—adj. ____________ 不同的；各种各样的19. traditionally adv. 传统地—adj. ______________ 传统的—n. _______________ 传统20. threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的—v. _______________ 威胁；危及到；预示 .. 的凶兆—n.________________ 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆21. deal n. 协议；交易—v. _____________ 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易22. slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微—adj. ______________ 轻微的；少量的23. i nvitati on n. 邀请—v. ______________ 邀请24. performance n. 表演—n. _____________ 表演者v. ______________ 表演25. 即plause n.掌声—v. ____________ 鼓掌;称赞；赞成26. judgement n. 判断；意见；判断力；审判—n. _______________ 裁判员；鉴定人—v. ______________ 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决27. equality n.平等—adj. ______________ 平等的—n. ______________ 等的人/物—v. ___________ 等于；比得上28. producer n. 生产者—vt. ____________ 生产；制造；出产；繁育—n. ___________ 产品；制品；产物；结果—n. ______________ 生产；制造；产量；（电影、戏剧等）制作29. leading adj. 主要的；一流的；领头的；主要的；第一位的—v. ______________ 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过…的生活—n. _____________ 领先地位；领先—n. _____________ 领袖；领导人—n. _____________ 领导；领导能力—n. _____________ 铅；铅笔芯/led/30. educate vt.教育；培养；训练 -adj. ________________ 过教育的；有教养的-n. _______________ 教育；教育学-n. _____________ 教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n. 农业 -adj. ______________ 农业的32.original adj. 原来的；最初的；原创的；创新的n. 原文；原著-n. _____________ 起源；根源；出身；血统 - adv. _____________ 本来；原来33. partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上 -n. __________ 部分；零件；地区；角色34. explosion n. 爆炸；爆炸声；激增；迅猛发展-v. _____________ 使（）爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 包围，环绕 -adj. ____________________ 周围的36. dista nee n.距离—adj. _________________ 远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 禁止，不许 -adj. ___________________ 被禁止的38. varied adj. 多变的 -v. ________________ 变化- adj . ____________ 多种多样的-n. ___________ 种类，品种39. naturally 自然地；天生地 -adj. _______________ 自然的；天生的-n. _____________ 自然；性格40. fright vt. 使惊吓，害怕 -adj. _______________ 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的-adj. ______________ 受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着 -n. ___________________ 存在42. calm adj. 平静的vt. 使平静，使镇静 -adv. ________________ 平静地43. adapt v. 适应；适合；改编 -n. _______________ 适合，改编44. disappear vi.不见；消失—反义词：vi. _______________ 出现45. generous adj. 有雅量的；大方的 -adv. ____________________ 慷慨地-n. _______________ 慷慨46. predict vt. 预言，预告 - adj . _______________ 可以预测的-n. _______________ 预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地 -反义词：adj. _______________ 消极的，否定的48. fortune n. 财富；运气adj. adj. ________________ 幸运的-adv. __________________ 幸运地参考答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict 预言；预计3. vt. risk冒……的危险；冒险干n.risk危险；风险；危险人物；会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信赖的；可靠的5. n. load 工作量；负载（物）6. vt. limit 限制；限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限（制）的n. limitation 限制；局限7. vt. comma nd 指挥；命令n. comma nder 司令官8. v. charge （向…）收费；开价；指控；控告；充电；进攻n. charger充电器9. n. power能力；（生理）机能；力量；威力；控制力；影响力；统治；政权；职权；大国，强国; 动力，电力adj. powerful 强大的；强有力的；有影响力的，有效的adv. powerfully 强有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11. 反义词adj. pessimistic悲观的12. vt. permit许可；准许；（使）成为可能n. permission许可；准许13. n. con ve nience便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施14. n. explorer勘探者；探险家n. exploration 探索15. n. react ion 反应；作用16. vt. solve 解决17. 反义词adj. conscious 察觉到的；意识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有意识的 n. con scious ness 知觉； 觉悟； 意识18. n. variety 多样性；变化；种类 adj. various 不同的；各种各样的 19. adj. traditional 传统的 n.tradition 传统20. v. threaten 威胁；危及到；预示 …的凶兆n. threat 威胁；恐吓；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆 21. v. deal 处理，对付，应付；涉及，论及；做生意，交易 22. adj. slight 轻微的；少量的 23. v. invite 邀请24. n. performer 表演者 v. perform 表演 25. v. applaud 鼓掌；称赞；赞成26. n. judge 裁判员；鉴定人v. judge 判断；估计；评价；裁判；审判；判决 27. adj. equal 平等的n. equal 同等的人/物v. equal 等于；比得上 28. vt. produce 生产；制造；出产；繁育 n. product 产品；制品；产物；结果 n. production 生产; 制造；产量； （电影、戏剧等 ）制作29. v. lead 引路；通向；引领，率领；致使，导致；过 …的生活n.lead 领先地位；领先 n. leader 领袖；领导人n. leadership 领导；领导能力 n. lead 铅；铅笔芯/led/ 30. cate 受过教育的；有教养的 n. educatio n 教育；教育学； n. educator 教育家；教师；教育学家 31. adj. agricutural 农业的32. n.origin 起源；根源；出身；血统 adv. originally 本来；原来 33. n. part 部分；零件；地区；角色34. v. explode （使）爆炸； （感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增 35. adj. surrounding 36. adj.distant 37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary 39. adj. n atural — n. n ature 40. adj. frightening —adj. frighte4n1e.dn. existence 43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear46. adj. predictable —n. predictio4n7. adj. negative 必修五 1. obvious adj. 显而易见的 —adv. ________________ 显然地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的 —v. ________________ 使困惑 —n. ______________ 困惑；混淆— adj. ________________ 感到困惑的3. settler n. 移民，定居者 —v. ______________ 解决；定居；安顿— n. _________________ 解决；协议；安置；定居4. announ ceme nt n.声明，宣告—v. ______________ 明； 宣告5. add v.力廿， ___________________________ 增加—n. _____________________ 廿； 加法 —adj. 外的；多余的6. simplify v. 简化— adj . _______________ 简单的；朴素的7. reference n. 参考；查阅 —v. __________________ 涉及；指的是 8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. ________________ 断的，持续的 9. satisfying adj. 令人满意的 —adj. _______________ 感到满意的 —n. _______________ 满意 10. stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. ________________ 压力；强调 11. acco untant n.会计 —v. _____________ 述；描写；解释12. direct v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. __________________ 方向；指挥；指示—n. _______________ 导演；指挥；管理者f adj. various — n. variety 42. adv. calmly45. adv. generously —n. generosity 48. adj.fortunate —adv. fortunately13. apply v. 申请；应用—n. _________________ 申请；应用—n. _______________ 申请人参考答案1. obvious adj.显而易见的f adv. obviously显然地2. confusing adj.令人困惑的f v. con fuse 使困惑f n. con fusi on 困惑；混淆f adj. con fused感到困惑的4. settler n.移民，定居者f v. settle解决；定居；安顿f n. settleme nt解决；协议；安置；定居4. announcement n.声明，宣告f v. announce声明；宣告5. add v.力卩，增加f n. addition加；加法f adj. additional额外的；多余的6. simplify v.简化—adj.simple 简单的；朴素的7. refere nee n.参考； 查阅 —v. refer 涉及； 指的是8. steadily adv 不断地，持续地 —adj. steady 不断的，持续的9. satisfy ing adj.令人满意的—adj. satisfied 感至 U 满意的—n. satisfaet ion 满意 10. stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的 —v./n. stress 压力；强调 11. aeeou ntant n.会计—v. aeeou nt 叙述；描写；解释12. direet v.指挥adj.直接的adv.径直—n. direetion 方向；指挥；指示— n.direetor 导演；指挥；管理者13. apply v.申请； 应用 —n. applieation 申请； 应用—n. applieant 申请人14. orga ni zati onal adj 组织的—ani zati on 组织； 机构 —a nize 组织—a nized 有序的； 有条理的15. grateful adj.感 激的；感谢的 —n. gratitude 感激；感谢 16. solve v.解决 —n. solution 解决；解答17. murderer n.凶手；谋杀犯 —v. murder 谋杀 18. eurious adj. 好奇的 —n.euriousty 好奇心19. fright n.恐惧；害怕 —v.frighte n 使害怕—adj. frighte ned 害怕的— adj. frightening 令人害怕的20. terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的 —v.terrify 使害怕—n.terror 恐怖；引起恐怖的人/事 21. ereate vt.塑造；创作—n. ereati on 仓造；作品—adj.ereative 有创造力的 —n. ereator 创作者22. exeepti on n.例夕卜 —prep.exeept 除去； 除了24. determ ined adj.坚决的 —v. determ ine 决定; 决心 —n .determi natio n 决定; 决心 25. memory n.记忆—v. memorize 记忆； 识记26. elegant adj.优美的；高雅的—adv. elegantly 高雅地—n.高雅；优美 eleganee 27. relaxi ng adj.使人放松的—v. relax 使放松—n. relaxation 休息；消遣 28. tasty adj.美味可口的—v. taste 品味—n.味觉 taste29. transport v. 运输；运送 —n. transportation 运输；运送30. origin n.起源—adj. original 最初的；原始的—v. originate 起源；发生 31. unite v.联合—adj. united 团结的—n. union 联合；合并 32. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休33. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 34. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 35. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后36. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 37. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的 38. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告 39. retire v.退休 —n. retireme nt 退休40. perform vi. 表现 —n. performa nee 表现—n. performer 表演者 41. desig ner. n.设计师—vt. .desig n 设计 42. ultimate adj.最后的—adv. Ultimately 最后43. eompetitive adj.竞争的—n. eompetiti on 竞争—n. eompetitor 竞争者—vt. eompete 竞争 44. symbol n.象征 —adj. symbolie 有象征意义的23. warn v. 警告 — n. warning 警告45. deelare vt 宣告—n. deelarati on 宣告选修六1. eonfidently adv. 自信地—adj. __________ 自信的—n. _________ 自信心2. absent adj. 缺乏的—n. __________ 缺乏—反义词n. ___________ 出席19. con siderate adj.考虑周到的—v. ___________ 考虑—n. ___________ 考虑20. loss n.损失—v. ____________ 丢失—adj. ___________ 失的21. predict v.预言—n. ____________ 预言22. forgive v.原谅—n. ____________ 原谅—adj. ____________ 可原谅的36. terrify v.使惊恐—adj. ______________ 令人惊恐的—adj. ___________ 到惊恐的—n . __________ 恐怖—n . ___________ 恐怖主义37. refuse v.拒绝—n. ___________ 拒绝38. breathe v.呼吸—n. ___________ 乎吸39. disgust n/v使厌恶—adj. ___________ 令人厌恶的—adj. ____________ 感到厌恶的40. ben eficial adj.有益的—n./v. ___________ U益，好处41. emotion n.感情；情绪—adj. ____________ 情感的，激动的42. treatment n. 治疗—v . __________ 治疗43. recover v. 恢复—n. ____________ 恢复44. operati on n.行动—v. ____________ 手术； 行动 45. survivor n.幸存者—v. ____________ 幸存46. occupy v.占领—n. ____________ 占领47. commander n. 指挥官 —v. __________ 指挥；命令 48. wound v. 使受伤— adj. ___________ 受伤的；负伤的 49. shocked adj. 震惊的；惊骇的 —v. ___________ 使震惊50. memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念馆 —adj. ___________ 难忘的；特别的 —v. __________ 纪念 51. nationality n.国籍 —n. ___________ 家—adj. _____________ 国家的； 国有的参考答案17. adv. 亲近地 closely —adv （. 距离）近地 close18. n. 小偷 thief19. v.考虑 con sider — n 考 虑 con sideration 20. v.丢失 lose — adj.丢失的 lost 21. n. 预言 prediction22. n.原谅 forgiveness — a 可原谅的 forgivable23. n.诗歌 poem — n. 诗人 poet — adj.有诗意的 poetic 24. n.联合 comb in ati on — ad 联合的 comb ined25. n.沮丧 depression — ad 沮丧的 depressed — adj 令人沮丧的 depressing 26. adj. 有雄心壮志的 ambitious27. v. 认为 regard — adj .不管不顾的 regardless 28. n. 规定 regulation 29. n.志愿者volunteer —志愿做某事volunteer 30. adj. 活泼的 lively31. v.解除痛苦relieve — ad 令人解脱的relieving — ad 感到宽慰的relieved 32. n.放松 relaxation — a 放松的 relaxed — adj 令人放松的 relaxing 33. v. 收藏 collect 34. n. 象征 symbol35. n.意义 significanee — a 有意义的 significant36. adj.令人惊恐的terrifying — a 感到惊恐的terrified —恐怖terror — r 恐怖主义terrorism 37. n. 拒绝 refusal 38. n. 呼吸 breath39. adj.令人厌恶的 disgusting — ad 感到厌恶的 disgusted 40. n. 利益，好处 benefit41. adj. 情感的，激动的 emotional 42. vt. 治疗 treat 1. adj.自信的 con fide nt —咱 信心 con fide nee 3. v.警告 caution —警告 caution 5. v.申请； 应用 apply — n.申请者 applicant 7. adj.成功的 successful —成功 succeed 8. n. 行为 behavior 10. adj. 怀疑的 doubtful 12. n. 惩罚 punishment14. adj.可调节的 adjustable —调整 adjustment 15. adj. 悲伤的 sorrowful 2. n.缺乏 absenee — n.出席 presenee 4. n. 抱歉 apology 6. n. 打断 interruption 9. n.犹豫 hesitation — a 犹豫的 hesitant 11. v.扌旨导 direct — r 导演 director 13. adj. 有吸引力的 appealing 16. n. 拥有 possession 43. n. 恢复 recovery 44. v. 手术；行动 operate 47. v. 旨挥；命令 command45. v. 幸存survive 46. n. 占领occupation48. adj. 受伤的；负伤的wounded49. v. 使震惊shock50. adj.难忘的；特别的memorable —v.纪念memorize51. n.国家nation —a国家的；国有的national选修七1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的—v. _______________ 考虑—n . _________________ 考虑2. professional adj. 专业的—n. _________________ 专业—n . ______________ 教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的；马上的—adv. _________________ 立刻地；马上地—conj. ________________ 立刻；马上4. popularity n. 流行；普及—adj. ________________ 流行的；普及的5. n ature n性格；本性，天性—adj. ________________ 性的；自然的6. n ati on wide adj.全国各地的—n. _______________ 家—adj. ___________________ 家的—n. _________________ 国籍—adj. _______________ 国际的7. typical adj. 典型的—n. ________________ 典型—adv . ______________ 典_ 型地8. selfish adj.自私的—adj. _________________ 私的9. bleed vt.流血—n. _________________ 血液10. valued adj. 有价值的—v. _________________珍惜—n . ________________ 价值—adj. _________________ 有价值的11. competitive adj.好强的；好竞争的—v. ____________ 竞争—n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v.吸引—n. __________ 吸引—adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影（术）—n. _________ 照片—n . ___________ 摄影师14. decoratio n n.装饰物—v. __________ 装饰15. ability n.能力；本领；技能—adj. ___________ 能力的—adj. ___________ 能力的16. settle v.解决—n __________ 军决；殖民地—n __________ 民者17. consider v. 认为，考虑—n. ________ 虑；认为—adj. ___________ 虑周到的—adj. ________ 相当多的18. develop v.发展，开发—n . _________ 展—adj. _________ 展中的—_________ a dj发达的19. serve v.端上（饭菜等）；服务—n. ___________ 服务—n. _____________ 卜人20. desperate adj.绝望的—n. ___________ 绝望；不顾一切21. electricity n. 电—adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；—adj. _______________ —a有关电的；电气科学的—adj. ___________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论—vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到，瞄准—adj. ________________ 没有目标的；无目的的24. reaction n. 反应—vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备；装备—vt. ______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮；煮沸；—adj. ______________ 沸腾的；激昂的—adj. _____________ 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. （使）保持平衡—adj. _________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的—adj. ___________ 令人吃惊的—vt. __________ 使吃惊—n. _____________ 吃惊。
（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx
（完整版）高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator（人）D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator（人）affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar（farther;further）fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist（人） humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible（反）impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor （人）invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky（反） luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician（人）musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator（人）organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist（人）physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist（人）scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant（人）servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness（反）unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。
高考英语词性转换知识点精编版.doc
高考词性转化单词汇总高考词性转化单词汇总必修一1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊讶→n. _______________惊讶;惊惶2. instruct vt. 指示；教；告诉，奉告→n. ____________阐明；须知；教训→adj. _____________ 赋有教益的；添加常识的3. embarrass v.使...穷困；使...忐忑不安→adj. _______________ 感到为难的→adj. _______________令人穷困的→n. _______________窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，行为→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，行为；工作5. previous adj. 曾经的，在 ...曾经→adv. _______________曾经地，从前6. description n. 描绘；描绘→vt. _______________ 描绘7. impress vt. 使...有形象，影响→adj. _______________给人形象深入的→ n. _______________形象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正 adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓动，鼓动→adj. ____________ 令人鼓动的→adj. ____________ 遭到鼓动的10. enjoy vt. 享用...之趣味；喜爱；享有→n. _______________享用；趣味11. disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________呈现13. assist vt. 帮忙，帮忙→n. _____________帮忙，帮忙→n. ______________帮手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗趣；（供给）消遣→n. ______________文娱→adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________风趣的；好笑的15. organize vt.安排，安排→n. ______________ 安排，安排16. patient n. 患者 adj. 耐性的→adv. _______________耐性地→n. ______________ 耐性17. impress vt. 使...有形象，影响→adj. _______________给人形象深入的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正 adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 彻底的；完好的；完结的 vt. 完结；使完好→adv. __________十分地，彻底地20. immediate adj. 当即的；现在的；挨近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________当即21. appreciate vt. 赏识；感谢；谅解→ n. _______________赏识；感谢22. admit vt. 供认；允许（进场/学/会）；包容→ n. _______________准入；供认；接收23. science n.科学，天然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→n._______________科学家24. revise v. 修正；温习→n. _______________改动，修正；温习25. relate vt.联络；与⋯⋯有关；叙说→n. _______________联络；联络→adj. _______________与⋯⋯有关的26. relax vi.&vt. （使）放松；轻松→n. _______________放松；消遣；文娱活动27. distance n. 间隔→adj. ______________悠远的28. abandoned adj.被遗弃的→vt. ____________离弃29. product n.产品→v. _______________ 出产→n. _______________ 出产30. scenery n.风光；风光→ n._______________ 天然风光31. train vt.练习→n. _______________练习→n. _______________ 练习者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→adj. _______________惧怕的→adj. _______________ 令人惊慌的→n. _______________ 惧怕33. interview n. 面试；面谈→n. _______________承受采访者→ n. _______________采访者34. exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的→vt. _______________ 竭尽；取出35.attractive adj.有招引力的→n. _______________招引；招引力→ vt 招引____________36.fortuate adj.走运的；吉利的→ n.______________机会；命运→ adv.走运地___________第 1页共 1 页高考词性转化单词汇总37.starve vi.饿死→n.____________饿死anisation n.安排→vt._____________安排→n.安排者____________→adj有. 序的__________39.unemployed adj.赋闲的→vt______________辞退→n. 赋闲_____________40.occupation n.工作→vt._____________占据；使繁忙41.professional adj.专业的→n .______________专业；工作42.fascinating adj.诱人的；招引人的→vt. ______________使入神→adj 被迷住的__________43.afford vt.买得起；有才干支付→adj._____________ →a付dv得. 起地_____________44.survive vt.九死一生；大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n. 幸存 __________45. expand vi. 胀大→n. ______________胀大46. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj._______________ adj.有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 定论→vt. _______________ 下定论49. aim n. 方针→adj. _______________没有方针的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反响→vt. _______________ 反响51. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 装置52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. _______________欢腾的；昂扬的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n.天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；调和的；安靖的54. astonished adj.吃惊的；惊惶的→n. _______________吃惊→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包含→n. ______________容器56. access n.挨近；通路→adj. ______________可进入的；可运用的57. defence n.维护；防卫→v. ______________防护；防卫；争论→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防护用的58. create vt. 发明；发明→n. ______________发明→n. ______________ 动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有发明性的59. design vt. 规划→n. ______________规划者60. invention n. 发明→v. ______________发明→n. ______________发明者61. permission n. 答应→v. ______________答应→n. ______________答应证,执照62. concentrate vi. 会集（注意力、思维等）→n. ______________专注，会集63. independent adj.独立的→n. ______________独立→adj. ______________依托的→n.______________依托64. frequently adv. 常常；常常→adj. ______________常常的→n. ______________常常65. disadvantage n.坏处；缺陷→adj. ______________晦气的→n. ______________利益，长处→adj. ______________有利的参阅答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed 感到大为惊讶 n. amazement惊讶；惊惶2. n.instruction n. 阐明；须知；教训 adj. instructive 赋有教益的；添加常识的3. adj. embarrassed感到为难的 adj. embarrassing令人穷困的 n. embarrassment窘困4. vi. behave体现；行为5. adv. previously 曾经地，从前6. vt. describe 描绘7. adj. impressive 给人形象深入的 n. impression 形象8. n. correction改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓动 adj. encouraged遭到鼓动的第 2 页共 2 页高考词性转化单词汇总10. n. enjoyment 享用；趣味11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj. disappointing 令人失望的n. disappointment失望(的人或事)12. 反义词：appear 呈现13. n. assistance帮忙，帮忙 n. assistant帮手，助理14. n. amusement文娱 adj. amused觉得好笑的 adj. amusing风趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 安排，安排16. adv. patiently耐性地 n. patience 耐性17. adj. impressive 给人形象深入的18. n. correction改正19. adv. completely十分地，彻底地20. adv. & conj. immediately 当即21. n. appreciation赏识；感谢22. n. admission 准入；供认；接收23. adj. scientific 科学的n. scientist科学家24. n. revision修正；温习25. n. relation联络；联络 adj. related 与或人某事物有关的，相联络的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；文娱活动27. adj. distant悠远的28. vt. abandon离弃29. vt. produce 出产 n.prodution 出产30.n. scene天然风光31.n. training 练习→n. trainer 练习者32. adj. frightened 惧怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊慌的 n.fright 惧怕33. n. interviewee承受采访者 n. interviewer 采访者34. vt. exhaust 竭尽；取出35. n. attraction 招引；招引力 vt. attract 招引36. n.fortune 机会；命运 adv foutuantely 走运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 安排 n. organizer 安排者 asized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 辞退 n. unemployment 赋闲40. vt. occupy占据，使繁忙41. n.profession 专业；工作42. vt.fascinate 使入神 adj.fascinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者n.survival 幸存45. expansion 46. mix ;mixed 47. electric ;electrical48. conclude 49. Aimless 50. react51. equip 52. boiling ;boiled 53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing 55. container56. accessible 57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative 59. Designer60. invent; inventor 61. permit; permit 62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence 64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous第 3 页共 3 页高考词性转化单词汇总必修二1. rarely adv. 稀有地；很少地→adj. ______________稀有的2. unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的→adj. ______________健康的→n. ______________健康3. wealthy adj. 殷实的；有钱的→n. _______________产业；财富4. anxious adj. 着急的，担忧的→ adv._______________着急地，担忧地→n. ______________ 焦虑；忧虑5. injure vt. 损害→adj. _______________ 受伤的→n. ______________ 损害；损害6. breathe vi. 呼吸→n. _______________ 呼吸7. normal adj. 正常的→n. _______________ 反( )不正常的8. pain n. 苦楚→adj. _______________苦楚的9. danger n. 风险→adj. ______________ 风险的10. addict n. 瘾君子→adj. ______________上瘾的→n. _______________ 瘾，嗜好11. reduce vt. 削减→n. _______________削减12. powerful adj. 有力的→n. _______________权力→adj. ______________无权力的；力不从心的13. connection n. 联络；联络→vi&vt. _______________ 联络；衔接14. illegal adj. 非法的→a dj. __________ (反)合法的15. treatment n. 医治→ vt. _______________医治；对待16. participant vt. 参与者→ vt. _______________ 参与；参与→ n. _______________参与17. recognise vt. 认出→ n. _______________认出，辨认18. disagree vi. 不赞同→n. _______________ 不合→vi._______________(反)同意→n._______________ 同意，一致19. conductor n. 指挥→vt. ______________指挥(乐队)；传导20. lose vt. 失掉→n. ______________丢掉；损耗→adj. ______________失掉的；迷失的→n. _______________失利者21. tour n. 旅行→n. _______________游客→n. _______________ 旅行业22. musician n. 音乐家→n._______________音乐→adj. ______________ 音乐的23. mix vt. 使混合→adj. _______________混合的→n. ______________ 混合物24. talent n. 天才→adj. _______________ 有才干的25. lecturer n. 讲师→n. _______________ 讲演；讲课26. director n. 指挥→vt. _______________ 指挥；辅导 n. ______________ 指示；阐明27. artist n. 艺术家→n. ______________艺术28. delightful adj. 令人愉快的→n._______________高兴→adj. ______________感到高兴的29. traditional adj. 传统的→adv. ______________传统地→n. _______________ 传统30. observe vt. 调查→n. _______________调查→n. ______________ 调查家；调查者31. exhibition n. 展览→vt. _______________ 展览；展出32. destroy vt. 消灭→adj. __________ 消灭性的 n. ______________ 消灭33. expression n. 体现；表达→ vt. _______________ 表达34. photograph n. 相片→n.____________拍摄师35. politician n. 政治家→n. ____________ 政治→adj._____________政治上的36. congratulation n. 恭喜→vt. ____________ 恭喜37. achievement n. 成果；伟绩；功业→vt. ____________ 获得；完结；到达38. delighted adj. 高兴的；高兴的→n._____________愉悦→vt._____________ 使愉悦→adj. _____________令人高兴的39. belief n. 信仰；信条→vt._____________ 信任→adj.____________ 可信的→n._____________ 反( 义词) 不信；怀疑；疑惑40. evidence n证. 据→adj.____________ 显着的第 4 页共 4 页高考词性转化单词汇总41. culture n. 文明→adj.____________ 文明的42. financial adj. 金融的→n._____________ 金融43. found vt. 树立；创立→n.____________ 创立；树立；根底44. produce vt. 发明→n._____________ 出产；产值→n.____________ 产品45. history n. 前史→adj.____________ 前史性的→adj.___________ 具有前史含义的46. character n.人物；人物→n.______________特征；特征47. male adj. 男的；男性的→adj.____________ (反义词) 女的；女性的48. leap vi. 跳动；腾跃→____________ ____________（过去式 /过去分词）49. graceful adj. 优雅的→n.______________ 优( 雅，优美)50. interest vt. 使感兴趣→adj. ____________ 感兴趣的→adj. ____________令人感兴趣的51. brave adj. 英勇的→n.______________英勇52. moving adj. 感人的→adj._____________感动的→vt._____________ 使感动53. occasionally adv. 有时，偶然→adj._____________ 偶然的→n.____________ 间或；偶然54. argue vi. 争论→n.____________ 争论55.entertaining adj. 风趣的；令人愉快的→vt.____________ 使高兴；使感兴趣；招待→n.___________文娱；文娱节目参阅答案1. rare2. healthy; health3. wealth4. anxiously ; anxiety5. injured ; injury6. breath7. abnormal8. painful9. dangerous10. addictive ; addiction11. reduction12. power; powerless13. connect14. legal15. treat16. participate ; participation17. recognition18. disagreement ; agree ; agreement19. conduct20. loss ; lost ; loser21. tourist ; tourism22. music ; musical23. mixed ; mixture 24.talented25. lecture26. direct ; direction27. art28. delight ; delighted29. traditionally ; tradition第 5 页共 5 页高考词性转化单词汇总30. observation ; obsevator31. exhibit32. destructive ; destruction33.express34. n. photograph 相片 n.photographer 拍摄师35. n. politician 政治家n. politics 政治adj. political 政治上的36. n. congratulation 恭喜 vt. congratulate恭喜37. n. achievement 成果；伟绩；功业 vt. achieve获得；完结；到达38. adj. delighted 高兴的；高兴的 n. delight 愉悦 vt. delight 使愉悦 adj. delightful 令人高兴的39. n. belief 信念；信条vt. believe 相信adj. believable可信的n. disbelief (反义词) 不信;怀疑;疑惑40. n. evidence 依据 adj. evident 显着的41. n. culture 文明 adj. cultural 文明的42. adj. financial 金融的n. finance 金融43. vt. found 树立；创立 n. foundation 创立；树立；根底44. produce vt. 发明 n. production 出产；产值 n. product 产品45. history n. 前史 adj. historical 前史性的 adj. historic 具有前史含义的46. n. character n.人物；人物 n. characteristic 特征；特征47. adj. male男的；男性的adj. female (反义词) 女的；女性的48. vi. leap 跳动；腾跃 leapt leapt（过去式 /过去分词）49. adj. graceful 优雅的n. grace (优雅，优美)50. vt. interest 使感兴趣adj. interested 感兴趣的adj. interesting令人感兴趣的51. adj. brave 英勇的 n. bravery英勇52. adj. moving 感人的adj. moved 感动的vt. move 使感动53. adv. occasionally 有时，偶然 adj. occasional偶然的 n. occasion 间或；偶然54. vi. argue 争论n. argument争论55. adj. entertaining风趣的;令人愉快的 vt. entertain 使高兴;使感兴趣 n. entertainment文娱必修三1. hunger n.→adj.______________ 饥饿的2. povertyn. 赤贫→adj.____________ 赤贫的3. development n. 开展→v.____________ 使开展→adj.___________开展中的→adj. ____________ 兴旺的4. educatevt. 教育；培育；练习→n.______________ 教育5. crowdedadj. 拥堵的→n. ____________ 人群6. similarity n. 类似；类似→adj.______________ 类似的7. unfortunate adj. 不幸的；惋惜的→adj._____________ （反义词）走运的 n.____________走运8. industrial adj. 工业的→n._____________ 工业9. pollutedadj. 遭到污染的→v.____________ 使污染→n.___________ 污染10. exchange vt. 交流→adj.____________ 可交流的；可替换的；可兑换的11. lightn.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点(火)，点燃adj.明亮的；轻的；浅色的→n._______________闪电12. erupt vt.（火山的）迸发；喷射→n. ____________（火山的）迸发；喷射13. fortunateadj. 走运的→adv. _______________走运地→adj. _______________不幸的→adv. _______________不走运地→n. ____________ 财富；走运14. possibleadj. 或许的→n._______________或许性，或许→adj._______________不或许的→n._______________不或许性，不或许第 6 页共 6 页高考词性转化单词汇总15. terrifyvt. 恫吓，使惧怕→adj. _______________ 感到惧怕的→adj. _______________ 吓人的；可怕的→n. _______________惊骇，吓人16. luck n. 走运→adj. _______________ 走运的→adv. _______________走运地17. thankvt.&n.感谢→adj. _______________感谢的；满怀感谢的→adv. _______________感谢地；满怀感谢地18.hope vt.&n.期望→adj. _______________有期望的；满怀期望的→adv. _______________有期望地；满怀期望地19. sadadj. 哀痛的→adv. ____________ 伤心肠；不幸地→n. ____________ 哀痛20. warn vt. 正告→n. _______________正告21. violent adj.激烈的；剧烈的→n. _______________ 暴力；激烈22. frighten vt. 吓唬→adj. ______________感到吓人的→adj. _______________吓人的→n. ______________惧怕23. process n.进程；进程→vt. _______________加工；处理24. strongadj. 健壮的→n. _______________力气；力气→vt. _______________加强；改进25. cycle vi. 骑自行车；循环→n. _______________骑自行车的人→vi. _______________再循环26. chemistry n. 化学→adj. __________化学的→n. _______________化学药品27. environmentn. 环境→adj. _______________环境方面的→adv. _______________环境方面地28. pollute vt. 污染→ n. _______________污染；污染物→adj. _______________遭到污染的29. coastn. 海岸，海岸线→ adj. _______________ 滨海的30. concernvt&vi&n. 关怀；忧虑→ adj. _______________有关的；忧虑的→prep._______________关于31. major vi. 专修 adj. 首要的；大都的 n.专业→ n. _______________大大都32. urgentadj. 紧迫的→n. _______________紧迫；紧迫的事→vt. _______________敦促；竭力主张33. absoluteadj绝. 对的；彻底的→adv. _______________绝对地；彻底地34. protect vt. 维护→ n. _______________维护→ adj. _______________维护的，防护的35. complain vi. 诉苦；发怨言→n. _______________诉苦；怨言36. equal adj.持平的；担任的→adv._______________持平地→n. ____________持平；持平37. resign vi. 辞去职务→n. ____________辞去职务；辞去职务书38. importantadj. 重要的→n. _______________重要性39. stressvt强. 调 n.严重；压力→adj._______________ 有压力的，严重的40. advice n. 主张→vt. _______________主张→n. ____________参谋41. honesty n. 诚笃→adj. _______________ 诚笃的→n. ____________不诚笃→adj. ____________不诚笃的42. contributionn. 奉献；捐献；投稿→ vi. _______________奉献；捐献；投稿43. invent vt. 发明→n. _______________发明→n. ____________发明家44. argue vi&vt. 争论；争论；压服→n. ____________ 争论；争论；议论45. free vt. 使...自在 adj.自在的；免费的→n. _______________自在46. engineer n. 工程师→n. ______________（土木）工程47. accommodate vt.包容（乘客等）→n. ______________包容（乘客等）；住宿48. constructvt. 创立；组成；制造→n. _______________修建；制造；修建物→adj. _______________建设性的；有助益的→n. _______________制造者；制造商49. historyn.前史→adj. _______________有关前史的→adj. _______________有严重前史含义的→n. _______________前史学家50. globen. 地球；地球仪→adj. _______________全球的→adv. _______________全球地；世界上51. freezevi&vt 结冰；冷冻；僵住→adj. _______________极冷的；冰冻的→adv. __________极冷地→adj. _______________被冻住的；被冻僵的→n. _______________冰箱；冷冻库第7 页共7 页高考词性转化单词汇总52. fogn.雾→ adj. _______________多雾的53. observe vt.调查；恪守→ n. _______________调查；监督→adj. _______________机敏的；长于调查的54. narrow vt.使变窄 adj.狭窄的；狭窄的；牵强的→adv. _______________牵强地1. adj. continental 大陆的；大洲的 n. continent大洲2. vt. face 面向；面临adj. facial 面部的3. adj. situated 坐落（某处的） n. situation情况；方位4. n. symbol 标志；符号 adj. symbolic 标志性的5. adj. located坐落 v. locate 坐落 n. location 方位；场所6. n. civilization 文物 v. civilize 使文明；有涵养 adj. civilized 有教养的7. vt. sign签署 n. signature签名8. n. agreement协议；契约v. agree 赞同 n. disagreemen（t 反义词）不赞同9. vt. govern操控；管理 n. government政府 n. governor操控者10. adj. geographical adj. n. geography 地理学11. n. hunger adj. hungry饥饿的12. n. poverty赤贫adj. poor赤贫的13. n. development v. develop 使开展 adj. developing开展中的 adj. developed兴旺的14. vt. educate 教育；培育；练习n. education 教育15. adj. crowded拥堵的 n. crowd 人群16. n. similarity 类似；类似 adj. similar 类似的17. adj. unfortunate不幸的；惋惜的 adj. fortunate （反义词）走运的 n. fortune走运18. adj. industrial 工业的 n. industry 工业19. adj. polluted 遭到污染的 v. pollute 使污染 n. pollution污染20. vt. exchange 交流adj. exchangeable可交流的；可替换的；可兑换的21. lightening 22. eruption 23. fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately;fortune24. possibility;impossible;impossibility 25. terrified;terrifying;terror 26. lucky;luckily27. thankful;thankfully 28. hopeful;hopefully 29. sadly;sadness30. warning 31. violence 32. frightened;frightening;fright33. process 34. strength;strengthen 35. cyclist;recycle36. chemical;chemical 37. environmental;environmentally 38. pollution;polluted39. coastal 40. concerned;concerning 41. majority42. urgency;urge 43. absolutely 44. protection;protective45. complaint 46. equally;equality 47. resignation48. importance 49. stressful 50. advise;adviser51. honest;dishonesty;dishonest 52. contribute53. invention;inventor 54. argument 55. freedom56. engineering 57. accommodation58. construction;constructive;constructor 59. historical;historic;historian60. global;globally 61. freezing;freezing;frozen;freezer62. Foggy 63. observation;observant 64. narrowly必修四1. crime n. 罪；罪过→n. ______________罪犯2. prediction n.猜测→vt. ____________预言；估量3. risky adj. 风险的；冒险的→vt. _______________ 冒⋯⋯的风险；冒险干→n. _______________风险；风险；风险人物；会带来风险的事物第 8页共 8 页高考词性转化单词汇总4. rely vi. 依托；依托→adj._______________可信任的；牢靠的5. load vt. 装；装载→n. _______________工作量；负载（物）6. limit n. 规模；极限；极限→vt. _______________ 约束；约束→adj. _______________有限的 adj. _______________无限（制）的→ n. _______________约束；约束7. command n. 指令；指令；指挥；操控；把握、运用才干→vt. _______________指挥；指令→ n. _______________司令官8. charge n.费用；价钱；主管；担任；指控，罪名；电荷，电量→v. _______________（向⋯）收费；开价；指控；指控；充电；进攻→ n. _______________充电器9. power vt. 供给动力；驱动；推进→n. ____________才干；（生理）机能；力气；威力；操控力；影响力；操控；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力→adj. ____________强壮的；强有力的；有影响力的，有用的→adv. ____________强有力地10. shape vt. 形成⋯⋯形状；使成形；影响→n. _______________形状；外形 11. optimistic adj.达观的；达观主义的→反义词adj. _______________ 失望的12. permit n.执照；答应证→vt. ______________答应；允许；（使）成为或许→n. ______________答应；允许13. convenient adj. 便当的；就近的→n. ______________ 便当；便当；便当的事物；便当设备14. explore v. 勘探；探求；讨论，探求→n. _______________勘探者；探险家→n. _______________探求15. react vt. (作出)反应；产生不良反应→n. _______________反应；作用16. solution n. 回答；答案；处理办法→vt. _______________处理17. unconscious adj. 无意的；不知不觉的→反义词adj. ______________察觉到的；认识到的；有知觉的；神志清醒的；有认识的→n. _______________感觉；醒悟；认识18. vary vi.改变；不同→n. ____________多样性；改变；品种→adj. _____________ 不同的；各式各样的19. traditionally adv.传统地→adj. _______________传统的→n. _______________传统20. threatening adj. 恫吓的；具有要挟的→ v._______________要挟；危及到；预示⋯⋯的凶兆→n._______________ 要挟；恫吓；构成要挟的人 /事物；凶兆21. deal n.协议；买卖→v. _______________处理，抵挡，敷衍；触及，论及；经商，买卖22. slightly adv.细微地；略微→adj. _______________细微的；少数的23. invitation n. 约请→v. _______________约请24. performance n. 扮演→n. _______________扮演者 v. _______________扮演25. applause n.掌声→v. ____________ 拍手;称誉；拥护26. judgement n. 判别；定见；判别力；审判→n. _______________裁判员；鉴定人→v. _______________判别；估量；点评；裁判；审判；判定27.equality n. 持平→adj. _____________ 持平的→n. ______________相等的人/物→v. ______________等于；比得上28. producer n. 出产者→vt. ______________出产；制造；出产；繁育→n. ______________产品；制品；产品；成果→n. _______________生产；制造；产量； (电影、戏剧等 )制作29. leading adj. 首要的；一流的；领头的；首要的；第一位的→v. ______________引路；通向；引领，带领；致使，导致；过⋯的日子→n. _______________抢先地位；抢先→n. _______________首领；领导人→n. _______________领导；领导才干→n. _______________铅；铅笔芯 /led/第 9页共 9 页高考词性转化单词汇总30. educate vt. 教育；培育；练习→adj. _______________受过教育的；有教养的→n. _______________教育；教育学→n. _______________教育家；教师；教育学家31. agriculture n.农业→adj. _______________农业的32.original adj. 原本的；开始的；原创的；立异的 n. 原文；原著→n. _______________来源；本源；身世；血缘→adv. _______________原本；原本33. partly adv. 部分地；在必定程度上→n. __________部分；零件；区域；人物34.explosion n. 爆破；爆破声；激增；迅猛开展→v. _______________使( )爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. surround vt. 围住，盘绕→adj. ____________________周围的36. distance n. 间隔→adj. _________________远的；远亲的；冷淡的37. forbid vt. 制止，不许→adj. __________________被制止的38. varied adj. 多变的→v. _________________改变→adj. _____________ 多种多样的→n. _____________ 品种，品种39.naturally 天然地；天然生成地→adj. ________________天然的；天然生成的→n._______________天然；性情40. fright vt.使惊吓，惧怕→adj. ________________令人惊骇的，令人惧怕的→adj. ________________受惊的41. exist vi. 存在，活着→n. __________________存在42. calm adj. 安静的 vt. 使安静，使冷静→adv. _______________安静地43. adapt v. 习惯；合适；改编→n. _______________ 合适，改编44. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词： vi. _______________ 呈现45. generous adj.有雅量的；大方的→adv. ___________________慷_ 慨地→n. ________________大方46. predict vt.预言，预告→adj.________________能够猜测的→n. ________________预言47. positive adj. 正面的，积极地→反义词： adj. ________________消沉的，否定的48. fortune n.财富；命运 adj. adj.________________走运的→adv. ___________________幸_ 运地参阅答案1. n. criminal 罪犯2. vt. predict预言；估量3. vt. risk 冒⋯⋯的风险；冒险干 n.risk 风险；风险；风险人物；会带来风险的事物4. adj. reliable可信任的；牢靠的5. n. load工作量；负载（物）6. vt. limit 限制；限定adj. Limited 有限的adj. limitless 无限(制)的n. limitation 限制；局限7. vt. command指挥；指令 n. commander司令官8. v. charge（向⋯）收费；开价；指控；指控；充电；进攻 n. charger充电器9. n. power才干；（生理）机能；力气；威力；操控力；影响力；操控；政权；职权；大国，强国；动力，电力 adj. powerful强壮的；强有力的；有影响力的，有用的 adv. powerfully强有力地10. n. shape形状；外形11.反义词adj. pessimistic失望的12. vt. permit答应；允许；（使）成为或许 n. permission答应；允许13. n. convenience便当；便当；便当的事物；便当设备14. n. explorer勘探者；探险家 n. exploration探求15. n. reaction反响；效果第10页共10 页高考词性转化单词汇总16. vt. solve 处理17. 反义词adj. conscious察觉到的；认识到的；有感觉的；神志清醒的；有认识的n. consciousness感觉；醒悟；认识18.n. variety 多样性；改变；品种adj. various不同的；各式各样的19. adj. traditional传统的n.tradition传统20. v. threaten要挟；危及到；预示⋯的凶兆 n. threat 要挟；恫吓；构成要挟的人 /事物；凶兆21. v. deal处理，抵挡，敷衍；触及，论及；经商，买卖22. adj. slight细微的；少数的23. v. invite 约请24. n. performer扮演者 v. perform 扮演25. v. applaud 拍手；称誉；拥护26. n. judge裁判员；鉴定人 v. judge判别；估量；点评；裁判；审判；判定27. adj. equal持平的 n. equal相等的人 /物 v. equal等于；比得上28. vt. produce生产；制造；出产；繁育n. product产品；制品；产物；结果n. production 生产；制造；产量；(电影、戏剧等)制作29. v. lead引路；通向；引领，带领；致使，导致；过⋯的日子 n.lead抢先地位；抢先n. leader首领；领导人 n. leadership领导；领导才干 n. lead铅；铅笔芯 /led/cate受过教育的；有教养的n. education教育；教育学；n. educator教育家；教师；教育学家31. adj. agricutural农业的32. n.origin 来源；本源；身世；血缘adv. originally 原本；原本33. n. part 部分；零件；区域；人物34. v. explode (使)爆炸；（感情、暴力事件）爆发；激增35. adj. surrounding 36.adj.distant37. adj.forbidden 38. v. vary →adj. various →n. variety39. adj. natura→l n.nature40. adj. frightening→adj. frightened 41. n. existence 42. adv. calmly43. n. adaption 44. vi. appear 45. adv. generously →n. generosity46. adj.predictable →n.predicti4o7n. adj. negative 48. adj.fortunate →adv. faot ret luyn必修五1. obviousadj.清楚明了的→adv. ________________明显地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→v. _________________使困惑→n. ________________ 困惑；混杂→adj. __________________感到困惑的3. settlern. 移民，久居者→v. _______________处理；久居；安排→n. __________________处理；协议；安排；久居4. announcementn.声明，宣告→v. _______________声明；宣告5. addv. 加，添加→n. __________________加；加法→adj. ________________额定的；剩余的6. simplify v.简化→adj.________________简略的；朴素的7. reference n.参阅；查阅→v. ____________________触及；指的是8. steadily adv不. 断地，持续地→adj. __________________不断的，持续的9. satisfyingadj. 令人满足的→adj. ________________感到满足的→n. ________________满足10. stressful adj. 充溢压力的；严重的→v./n. _________________压力；着重11. accountant n会.计→v. _______________叙说；描绘；解说12. directv. 指挥adj. 直接的 adv. 径自→n. _______________ 方向；指挥；指示→n. _______________导演；指挥；管理者13. applyv. 请求；使用→n. __________________请求；使用→n. __________________请求人第11页共11 页高考词性转化单词汇总14. organizational adj.安排的→n.________________安排；安排→v.__________________安排→adj. ________________有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感谢的；感谢的→n. _______________感谢；感谢16. solve v. 处理→n. ______________处理；回答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→v. ____________谋杀18. curious adj. 猎奇的→n. _______________猎奇心19. fright n. 惊骇；惧怕→ v._______________使惧怕→ adj. _______________惧怕的→ adj. _______________令人惧怕的20. terrified adj. 十分惧怕的；极度惊惧的→v. _______________使惧怕→n. _______________惊骇；引起惊骇的人 /事21. create vt. 刻画；发明→n. _______________发明；著作→adj. _______________有发明力的→n. _______________发明者22. exception n. 破例→prep. _______________除掉；除了23. warn v. 正告→n. _______________正告24. determined adj.坚决的→v. _______________决议 ; 决计→n. _______________决议 ; 决计25. memory n.回忆→v. _______________回忆；识记26. elegant adj优. 美的；典雅的→ adv.______________典雅地→ n.典雅；美丽 ____________27. relaxing adj.使人放松的→v.____________使放松→n.____________歇息；消遣28. tasty adj.美味可口的→vt._____________品尝→n.味觉____________29. transport v运.输；运送→n.______________运送；运送30. origin n.来源→adj .______________开始的；原始的→v. ____________来源；产生31. unite v.联合→adj. ______________联合的→n. ____________联合；兼并32. retire v. 退休→n.____________ 退休33. perform vi. 体现→n. ____________ 体现→n._____________扮演者34. designer n.规划师→vt. ____________规划35. ultimate adj. 最终的→adv. ____________最终36. competitive adj.竞赛的→n.______________竞赛→n.______________竞赛者→vt.___________竞赛37. symbol n.标志→adj.____________ 有标志含义的38. declare vt. 宣告→n.____________ 宣告39. endanger v.使⋯⋯处于险境→n. ______________风险40. extinct adj.灭绝的→n. ____________灭绝→adj. _______________灭绝的41. protect v. 维护→n. _______________维护42. aim n. 方针→ adj._______________无方针的43. involve v. 触及→adj. _______________有关的44. continent n. 大陆→adj. _______________大陆的45. energy n. 动力→adj. _______________精力充沛的参阅答案1. obviousadj.清楚明了的→adv. obviously明显地2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→v. confuse使困惑→n. confusion 困惑；混杂→adj. confused感到困惑的4. settlern. 移民，久居者→v. settle处理；久居；安排→n. settlement处理；协议；安排；久居4. announcementn.声明，宣告→v. announce声明；宣告5. addv. 加，添加→n. addition 加；加法→adj. additional额定的；剩余的第12页共12 页高考词性转化单词汇总6. simplify v. 简化→adj.simple 简略的；朴素的7. reference n.参阅；查阅→v. refer触及；指的是8. steadily adv不. 断地，持续地→adj. steady不断的，持续的9. satisfyingadj. 令人满足的→adj. satisfied 感到满足的→n.satisfaction满足10. stressful adj. 充溢压力的；严重的→v./n.stress压力；着重11. accountant n会. 计→v. account叙说；描绘；解说12. directv. 指挥 adj. 直接的 adv. 径自→n. direction 方向；指挥；指示→n.director 导演；指挥；管理者13. applyv. 请求；使用→n. application 请求；使用→n. applicant请求人14. organizational adj.安排的→anization安排；安排→anize安排→anized有序的；有条理的15. grateful adj.感谢的；感谢的→n. gratitude感谢；感谢16. solve v. 处理→n. solution处理；回答17. murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯→v. murder谋杀18. curious adj. 猎奇的→n.curiousty 猎奇心19. fright n. 惊骇；惧怕→ v.frighten 使惧怕→ adj. frightened惧怕的→ adj. frightening 令人惧怕的20. terrified adj. 十分惧怕的；极度惊惧的→v.terrify 使惧怕→n.terror惊骇；引起惊骇的人 /事21. create vt. 刻画；发明→n.creation 发明；著作→adj.creative 有发明力的→n. creator发明者22. exception n. 破例→prep.except除掉；除了23. warn v. 正告→n. warning 正告24. determined adj. 坚决的→v. determine决议; 决计→n.determination决议; 决计25. memory n. 回忆→v. memorize 回忆；识记26. elegant adj. 美丽的；典雅的→ adv. elegantly典雅地→ n. 典雅；美丽 elegance27. relaxing adj. 使人放松的→v. relax使放松→n. relaxation 歇息；消遣28. tasty adj. 美味可口的→v. taste品尝→n. 味觉 taste29. transport v运. 输；运送→n. transportation运送；运送30. origin n.来源→adj. original 开始的；原始的→v. originate来源；产生31. unite v.联合→adj. united联合的→n. union 联合；兼并32. retire v. 退休→n. retirement退休33. perform vi. 体现→n. performance体现→n. performer 扮演者34. designer. n.规划师→vt. .design规划35. ultimate adj. 最终的→adv. Ultimately 最终36. competitive adj.竞赛的→n. competition竞赛→n. competitor竞赛者→vt. compete竞赛37. symbol n.标志→adj. symbolic有标志含义的38. declare vt 宣告→n. declaration 宣告39. retire v. 退休→n. retirement退休40. perform vi. 体现→n. performance体现→n. performer 扮演者41. designer. n.规划师→vt. .design规划42. ultimate adj. 最终的→adv. Ultimately 最终43. competitive adj.竞赛的→n. competition竞赛→n. competitor竞赛者→vt. compete竞赛44. symbol n.标志→adj. symbolic有标志含义的45. declare vt 宣告→n. declaration 宣告。
高中英语2025届高考词性转换整理(共160组)
28.adjust(v.)适应;使适应
adjustment(n.)适应
[ə'dʒʌst]
29.administration(n.)管理
administrator(n.)管理人
administrate(vt.)管理
[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən]
30.admire(v.)钦佩;羡慕
disadvantage(n.)缺点;弊端
[əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ]
37.adventure(n.)冒险
adventurous(adj.)冒险的
adventurist(n.) 冒险主义者
[əd'ventʃə]
38.advertise(vt.)登广告;为……做广告
advertisement(n.)广告
[ə'fekt]
42.agent(n.)代理人
agency(n.)代理处
['eɪdʒənt]
43.aggressive(adj.)侵略性的;好斗的
aggression(n.)侵略
['əɡresɪБайду номын сангаас]
44.agree(v.)同意
agreeable(adj.)同意的;接受的
agreement(n.)同意
33.adopt(v.)①收养;领养 ②采纳;采用
adoption(n.)①收养;领养②采纳;采用
[ə'dɔpt]
34.adore(v.)崇拜
adoration(n.)崇拜
[ə'dɔ:]
35.advance(v.)使前进;增进
advanced(adj.)高级的
[əd'vɑ:ns]
历年广东高考语法填空词汇变形总汇
广东高考词汇变形总汇Abandon v. 抛 弃 ， 舍 弃 ， 放 弃 abandoned adj. 被 抛 弃 的 abandonment n. 抛弃Ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 unable a. 不会的，不 能的 Disable V. 使残废，使丧失能力 disability n. 无力，无能，残疾Absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 不在的，缺席的absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的 absolutelyaccident n. 事故，意外的事 accidental a. 事故的，意外的 accomplish v. 完成 accomplishment n. 完成，成就accurate （ly ） a. 精确的 achievement n. 成就,成绩 ,功绩 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入 affect vt.影响 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 affective a.情感的 aggression n. 侵略 aggressive （ly ） a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人 agress v. 攻击，侵犯agree v. 同意；应允 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 agreeable a 使人愉快的，惬意的agricultural a. 农业的 agriculture n. 农业，农学ambition n .目标,野心,雄心,抱负 ambitious （ly ） a. 有野心的，雄心 勃勃的analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 anger n. 怒，愤怒 angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 angrily announce vt. 宣布，宣告 announcement n. 通告，通知 anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑 anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的 apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪 apology n. 道歉；歉意 appreciate v. 欣赏； 感激appreciation n. 欣赏 ,鉴定,评估 appreciative a. 欣赏的，感激的approval n.赞成，同意，批准，通过 approve v.赞成，同意，批准，通 过arrival n. 到来，到达 arrive vi. 到达；达到associate v. 联想，联系 association n. 协会，社团，联系 assume v. 假定，假设 assumption n. 假定，假设 astonish vt. 使惊讶 astonishment n. accuracy n. 准确，精确achieve vt. 达到，取得admission n. 准入 , 接纳会）advertise vt. 为 做广告 advertisement n. 广告惊讶astonishing/ed a. attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕attractive(ly)a. 迷人的，有吸引力automatic a. 自动的，机械的automatically adv. 自动地、机械地aware a.知道，意识至发觉unaware a.没发觉的awareness n.知道，晓得B behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为(un)believable a. (不) 可相信的 (un)believablyben eficial a.有利的，有帮助的，有用的ben efit n. / v.优势，益处，使… 受益breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的C careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的careless ness 粗心caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换(un) changeable a易变的，变化无常choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt选择classic a. 一流的，典型的，有代表性的classical a. 传统的；古典的classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类classified a.机密的coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的com muni cate v.交际；传达(感情，信息等) com muni catio n n.交际,交往;通讯compete vi.比赛，竞赛compete nee n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者(un) confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的，保密的con fide nee n 信心confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n. 证实，确认conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理conservative a. 保守的，守旧的；consider v. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心considerable a. 相当的，客观的considerably adv. 相当地contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者（in） convenience n.（不）便禾U （in）convenient a.便利的，方便的create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物; creative 创造性的，有创造力的。
广东高考语法填空词类转换总表.
广东高考语法填空词类转换总表A A)1.able-- (n.), (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adj.)2. absent ____________ (adj.)3. absolute-- ___________ (adv.), ___________ (n.)4.absorb-- ___________ (adj.)5.accept-- ____________ (adj.), ____________ (n.)6.access-- ____________ (adj.)7.accident--___________ (adj.), _____________ (adv.)8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- ____________ (adj.), _____________(n.)10.act-- ____________ (n.) 11.active-- _____________ (n.), ______________ (v.)12.actual-- __________ (adv.) 13.advertise______________(n.)B)1.addict-- _________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- _____________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- ____________ (adj.), ___________ (n.)5. admit-- ________________ (n.)6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) _____(adj) 10.age-- __________________ (adj.)11.agree-- _________ (adj.), ____________ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ________________ (adj.)13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- ________, ________(adj.) ________ (n.)C)1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _________, ________ (adj.); _______ (n.)3.analyze-- _________ (n.); ________ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)5.angry-- ____________ (n.)6.announce-- _______________ (n.)7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); _______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)9.anxious-- ________ (n.)________(adj) 10.apologize-- __________ (adj.) _________ (n.)11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.) 13.appoint-- _________ (adj.); __________ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)15.approve-- __________ (n.) 16.argue-- ___________ (n.) 17.arrange-- ___________ (n.)D)1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- ________ (n.); _________ (adj.)_______(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- __________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)B 1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）C 1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _________(反)_________（反名___________v.____________(n)3.caution __________ adj.4.celebrate ____________ n.5.center n. __________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7. character ____________ adj.8. cheer ____________adj.9. choose ____________ n. 10.cloud __________ adj. 11. collect ____________ n.fort ___________ adj. 14.concentrate _________ n.13. compete ________ n._________(人)__________(adj)15. conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n. 17. congratulate ________ n.18.connect _________ n. 19. consider__________ adj.__________ n.20.construct ________n. 21. contribute _________ n. 22. convenience __________ adj.23. correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.25. create ___ n. __________(n)（人）D 1.danger-- _________ (adj.) 2.dark-- ________ (n.) 3.date-- _________ (adj.)4.decide-- _________ (n.)5.deep-- _______ (n.); ________ (v.)6.defend-- ________ (n.)7.describe-- _________ (n.); ________ (adj.) 8.determine--________ (adj.); __________ (n.)9.develop--__________(n.)__________(adj.) 10.devote-- __________ (adj.); __________ (n.)11.differ__________(adj)___________(n) 12.difficult--________________(n.)13.disadvantage-- _____________(adj.) 14.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 15.disappoint-- __________ (adj.); ___________ (n.) 16.discourage-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)17.discover-- ___________ (n.) 18.discuss-- __________ (n.)E cate __________ n. __________n. （人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）4.encourage _______n. __________（反）5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact _________ adv. 9.examine ________n.10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist _________ n. 12.explain . __________n.13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.F1.fail ___________ n. 2. fair____________ n. 3.fluent ___________ n.4.fog _________________ adj5.far _______ adj _________ adjG 1. gentle __________adv. 2. gift ______ adj. 3. govern __________ n. __________(人)4. graduate ______ n.5. guide ________ n.________(人)6. guilt ______ adj. _____（形反）H 1.health _________adj. 2.heat __________adj. 3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj._______ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.7.honor ___________adj. _______ adv. 8.hope __________ adj. ________ (形反).9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 11.hunger _________ adj.______adv.10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反). _________（人）I 1. ignore __ __ n. _ __ adj. 2. legal __________（反）3. ill _________ n.4. imagine _____________n.____________ adj.5. immigrate ______________ n.6. important ______(反形)______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). _______adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _______________ n. 10. invent __________ n.___________(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.J 1.joy _______adj. 2. judge _________ n . 3. justice______________(adj)K 1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)L rge _________ v. _________(adv) 2. laugh __________ n. 3.long ________ n. zy __________ n. _________(adv) 5.limit ________adj. 6.love ________ adj.7.live __________ adj_________ adj 8.lose ________ n._________(形)9.luck __________ adj___________ adv.__________(反形)___________(反形副)M 1. major __________ n. 2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _____________ n.8. mountain ______________ adj. 9. move __________n._________(adj)10. mud ______________ adj. 11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）N 1 nation ________ adj. ________ n. 2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O 1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj. 2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj..P 1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n. 3 peace _________ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ________ adj. 8.please-----__________adj. _________ adj. __________n. 9.politics--_______adj. ________（人）10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj. 13.private--__________n.14.promote----_________n.15.pronounce---_________n. 16.protect---_________n ______adj 17.punish---_____________n. 18.president ---_____________ adjR 1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v. 2.reason--___________adj ______________(反形) 3.relax---___________n. 4.rely--_______________adj.5.religion--__________adj6.remain_______________adj7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent ______________(人)9.repeat ___________(n) 10. require _______________(n)11.reserve _________(n) 12.responsible---________________n. 13.rob-________n. S 1.safe--________n. 2.satisfy--____________adj____________n3.science--_________(人) ___________adj_____________adv4.secure--___________n.5.self---_______adj--_________(n) ___________（反形）6.sense--____________adj7.separate--______________n.8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---__________n.________(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj11.social---________n. __________n.___________(人) 12.specal--____________n13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n15..strong--________n --____________v 16.succeed--____________n ___________adj 17.suggest--____________n 18.suitable--____________ v--_____________n 19..survive --___________n 20.surround--______________adjT 1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--_____________adv 3.thirst--___________adj 4.tradition--_____________adj 5.translate--____________n--___________(人)6.treat--_____n7.true--_________adv--__________nU 1. unconscious--______________(反形)_____________(反名)V 1. value--___________adj 2. vary--__________n--_________adjW 1. warm--________n 2.weak--__________n__________(adv) 3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--_______adj 5.wind--_______adj 6.wise--________n 7.young--________nA A)（Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; unable; disabled 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity;activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)B)（Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement）C)（Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4.anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously10 .apologetic,apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed /appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument17. arrangement）D)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. availableB. Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely6.breathe,breathlessC. Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creatorD. 1.Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion2.Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty3. disadvantageous4. disagreeable;disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discoura gement 7.discovery 8 discussionE. Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer (employee) 4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6.entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8.exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF. Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5. farther; furtherG. Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlessH. Keys:1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation6.honestly,honesty7.honorable,honorably8.hopeful,hopeless9.horrible horribly 10．hu morous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitationJ. Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK. Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyL. Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3.length. 4. laziness, lazily 5.limited 6. lovely7. lively, living 8.loss,lost 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM. Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN. Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO. Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. officialP. Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6physical ;physicist7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.possibly,possib ility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective1 7.punishment 18.presidentialR. Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable3.relaxation4.reliable5.religious6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable8.representative 9.repetation10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS. Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service,servant 9.silence,silently10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritu al14.starvation15.strength;strengthen16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit;suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT.Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truthU.Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V.Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW. Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth。
广东高考语法填空词类转换总表
广东高考语法填空词类转换总表A.v. n. adj. adv.actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability; able;absent absence absentabsolute; absolute absolutelyabsorb absorbedaccept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental; accidentally accomplish accomplishment accomplishedachieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirable1admit admissionadvance Advance/advancem advancedadvantage advantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry angrily announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic2appear appearanceapply applicant/applicatioappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished / astonishingattend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail(无效果) availableaffect（影响）effect affectiveB.v. n. adj. adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficial3brave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathlessC.v. n. adj. adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter character/ characteristic characteristicchoose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitiveconcentrate concentrationconclude conclusion4confidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creatorD.v. n. adj. adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developing5devote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointeddiscourage discouragement discouraged/discodiscover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v. n. adj. adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extreme extremely educate education /educatoraffect effect effectiveemploy employmentencourage/disco encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped6examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v. n. adj. adv. fluency fluentfar far（farther;further）farfail failurefairness fair fairfog fog foggyG.v. n. adj. adv.gentle gently gift giftedgovern governmentgraduate graduationguide guidance /guide（人）guilt guilty/guiltless（反）7H.v. n. adj. adv. heat heatedhorror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v. n. adj. adv.important/unimportant importantly ignore ignorance ignorantillness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginaryimmigrate immigration8impossible/possible impossible/possible impossibly/possibility impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventorinvite invitationJ.v. n. adj. adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v. n. adj. adv.kindness kind kindlyL.v. n. adj. adv. enlarge large largelylive lively/livinglove lovelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazily9length longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky luckily/unlikelyM.v. n. adj. adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician musicalN.v. n. adj. adv.nation/nationality national10nature natural naturallynecessity necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v. n. adj. adv. occupy occupation occupiedoperate operation /operatororganize organizationoffice officialP.v. n. adj. adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfupatience/patient（人）patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionphysics/physicist physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasant11poison poison poisonouspolitics/politician（人）politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation12president presidentialpride pride proud.promote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protective1punish punishmentR.v. n. adj. adv. rely reliableremain .remainingrelax .relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasonablereligion .religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representative12require requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v. n. adj. adv. sense sensible/sensitivesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surrounding surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist scientific scientifically secure securityself/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant servicesleep sleep sleepy13society/socialism/socialsocialist（人）spirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successful successfully suggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v. n. adj. adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirstytradition tradittionaltranslate translationtreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v. n. adj. adv.14consciousness（反）unconscious/conscV.v. n. adj. adv. value valuablevary variety variousW.v. n. adj. adv.warmth warm warmlyweakness weak weaklywealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young15。
高考英语语法填空词类转换表(广东省创新题型——语法填空)
assistant/assistance association astonishment
(
adj. actual appointed able; unable absent absolute absorbed acceptable accessible accidental accomplished accumulative achievable
grateful grammatical
guilty heated horrible high helpful/helpless hesitating honest
fluently far
fair/fairly frequently
gently
grammatically
horribly high/highly hesitatingly
equipped equal
adv. differently
exactly excitedly extremely dangerously equally
enjoyable fluent
fascinating far(farther;further)
fair
frequent foggy gentle gifted
joy judge know
enlarge live love laugh
lengthen limit lose
major manage mean
mistake
mix
move
n. honor hope humo(u)r hunger indication/indicator importance ignorance illness imagination immigration/immigrant impossible/possible impression intention introduction invention/inventor increase infection inference information inspiration instruction interest invitation
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广东高考语法填空词类转换总表AA)1.able-- (n.), (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adj.)2. absent ________ (n.)3.absolute-- _________ (adv.), _________ (n.)4.absorb-- ________ (adj.)5.accept-- __________ (adj.), __________ (n.)6.access-- __________ (adj.)7.accident--_________ (adj.), __________ (adv.) 8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- _________ (adj.), ___________(n.) 10.act-- ___________ (n.)11.active-- __________ (n.), ___________ (v.) 12.actual-- _______ (adv.)13.advertise__________(n.)B)1.addict-- ________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- _______________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- _______ (adj.), ______ (n.)5. admit-- ______________ (n.)6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) _____(adj) 10.age-- __________________ (adj.) 11.agree-- _______ (adj.), _______ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ________________ (adj.)13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- _____, _____(adj.) ____ (n.)C)1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _______, ______ (adj.); ______ (n.)3.analyze-- ______ (n.); ____ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)5.angry-- ____________ (n.)6.announce-- _______________ (n.)7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); ______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)9.anxious-- _______ (n.)______(adj) 10.apologize-- _______ (adj.) ________ (n.)11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.)13.appoint-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)15.approve-- _______________ (n.) 16.argue-- _________________ (n.)17.arrange-- _________________ (n.)D)1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- _____ (n.); ____ (adj.)_____(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- __________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)B1.bath . __________ v.2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）C1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _________(反)_________（反名___________v.____________(n)3.caution ____________ adj.4.celebrate ___________ n.5.center n. ____________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7.character ____________ adj. 8.cheer___________adj.9.choose ____________ n. 10.cloud _____________ adj.11.collect _____________ n. fort ___________ adj.pete ____ n._____(人)_____(adj) 14.concentrate _________ n. 15.conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n.17.congratulate ________ n. 18.connect _________ n.19.consider______ adj.______ n. 20.construct ______________n.21.contribute ___________ n. 22.convenience ___________ adj.23.correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.25.creat__ n. __________(n) （人）D1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)2.dark-- ______________ (n.)3.date-- ______________ (adj.)4.decide-- _______________ (n.)5.deep-- _______ (n.); ____ (v.)6.defend-- ______________ (n.)7.describe-- _______ (n.); _____ (adj.) 8.determine--______ (adj.); _____ (n.)9.develop--_____(n.)______(adj.) 10.devote-- ________ (adj.); _________ (n.)1.differ________(adj)_______(n)2.difficult--________________(n.)3.disadvantage-- _______(adj.)4.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.)5.disappoint-- ______ (adj.); ____ (n.)6.discourage-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)7.discover-- _________ (n.) 8.discuss-- __________ (n.)Ecate __________ n. __________n. （人）2.effect __________adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）4.encourage _______n. __________（反）5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact __________ adv.9.examine __________n. 10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist __________ n. 12.explain . __________n.13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.F1.fail _________________ n.2.fair_________________ n.3.fluent _________________ n.4.fog _________________ adj5.far _______ adj _________ adjG1. gentle ______________adv.2. gift __________ adj.3. govern __________ n. ________(人)4. graduate __________ n.5. guide __________ n.________(人)6. guilt _________ adj. ________（形反）H1.health _________adj.2.heat __________adj.3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj.________ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.7.honor ______adj. _______ adv. 8.hope ______ adj. _______ (形反).9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 11.hunger ____ adj.______adv.10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反). _________（人）.I1. ignore ____ n. ___ adj.2. legal _______________（反）3. ill _________ n.4. imagine _______n._____ adj.5. immigrate ______ n.6. important ______(反形)_______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). ________adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _______________ n.10. invent ______ n._____(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.J1.joy _______adj.2. judge _________ n .3. justice______________(adj)K1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)Lrge _________ v. _____(adv)ugh _________________ n.zy __________ n. _____(adv)4.long _________________ n.5.limit _______________adj.6.live __________ adj______ adj7.lose ________ n.______(形) 8.love _________________ adj.9.luck ________ adj_______ adv.______(反形)_______(反形副)M1. major __________ n.2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _________ n. 8. mountain ______________ adj.9. move __________n._________(adj) 10. mud ______________ adj.11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）N1 nation ________ adj. ________ n.2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj.2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj..P1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n.3 peace ____ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ______ adj. 8.please-----_______adj. ______ adj. ______n.9.politics--_______adj. ________（人） 10.possible---__________adv.___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj.13.private--__________n. 14.promote----____________n.15.pronounce---____________n. 16.protect---______________n __________adj 17.punish---_____________n. 18.president ---_____________ adjR1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v.2.reason--_________adj ________(反形)3.relax---___________n.4.rely--__________adj.5.religion--__________adj6.remain_________adj7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent _______(人)9.repeat ________(n) 10. require _______(n)11.reserve ______(n) 12.responsible---____________n.13.rob-___________n.S1.safe--________n.2.satisfy--_________adj____________n3.science--____(人) ____adj____adv4.secure--___________n.5.self---_____adj--____(n) ___（反形）6.sense--____________adj7.separate--___________n. 8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---_______n._____(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj11.social---____n. _____n._____(人) 12.specal--_________n13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n15..strong--______n --________v 16.succeed--_________n --____________adj17.suggest--________n 18.suitable--_______ v--________n 19..survive --_______n 20.surround--___________adjT1.taste--_________adj2.terrible--________adv3.thirst--_________adj4.traditiona--_____________adj5.translate--_______n--______(人)6.treat--__________n7.true--________adv--_______nU1. unconscious--___________(反形)_______(反名)V1. value--_________adj2. vary--__________n--_________adjW1. warm--________n2.weak--_________n_______(adv)3.wealth--__________adj4.week--___________adj5.wind--___________adj6.wise--___________n7.young--____________nKeys：A. A)(Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; unable; disabled 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity; activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)B)（Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement）C)（Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4. anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,a nxiously10.apologetic,apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed /ap pointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument17. arrangement）D)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. availableB.Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely6.breathe,breathlessC. Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19.considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creatorD. 1.Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion2.Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty3. disadvantageous4. disagreeable; disagreement5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouragin g;discouragement7.discovery 8 discussionE. Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3.employment,employer(employee)4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6.entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8.exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excit ed, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF. Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5. farther;furtherG. Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlesH. Keys:1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation6.honestly,honesty7.honorable,honorably8.hopeful,hopeless9.horrible horribl y 10．humorous,.Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination,imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7.possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitationJ. Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK. Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyL. Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3. laziness, lazily 4.length 5.limited6.lively,living7.loss,lost8. lovely9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM. Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN. Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO. Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. officialP. Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ;physicist7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.poss ibly,possibility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.p rotection,protective17.punishment 18.presidentialR. Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable3.relaxation4.reliable5.religious6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable8.representative9.repetation10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS. Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service,servant 9.silence,silently10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,speciall y13.spiritual14.starvation15.strength;strengthen16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit; suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT.Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truthU.Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V.Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW. Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth。