形物代+五大句型讲义

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(完整版)名物代形物代讲解、习题

(完整版)名物代形物代讲解、习题

形容词物主代词:单数形式:my(我的),your(你的),his /her/ its(他的、她的、它的)。

复数形式:our(我们的),your(你们的),their(他们的)。

名词物主代词:单数形式:mine(我的xx),yours(你的xx),his /hers /its(他的xx、她的xx、它的xx)。

复数形式:ours(我们的xx),yours (你们的xx),theirs(他们的xx)。

形容词物主代词是形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,通常在名词的前面。

名词物主代词是名词的作用,用作对某样物件的说明,通常直接在谓语的后面,名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空:1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get dow n from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him,his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?5. These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_________. ( it )Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help__________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。

英语五大基本句型PPT课件

英语五大基本句型PPT课件

5.Children, keep quiet please.
CHENLI
17
分析成分:
Things change,
But feelings don't.
I love you.
You make me touched.
You are the one.
CHENLI
18
七种句子基本成分
主语(subject)
3.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentlemen can speak three
languages fluently.
CHENLI
8
3.主谓宾宾 eg. Knowledge gives me power.
主 + 谓(vt)+间宾(人)+直宾(事物)
eg. She asked me the question. I told him the answer.
eg. Miss Yang makes me happy.
CHENLI
11
4.主谓宾 宾补
可做宾补的有名词,形容词,副词,介词短语, 动词不定式,分词。
The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing.
They made Tom monitor.
The teacher asked me to answer the question.
5. The lights still on.
Λ
are 6. All the potatoes changed bad.
went
7. Jim was remained a worker.
CHENLI
16
Exercises:

英语五种基本句型及一个特殊句式详解

英语五种基本句型及一个特殊句式详解

句型五:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外, 还需要一个名词,形容词,副词, 动词不定式,分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。
e.g. We elected Li Yang our monitor. The news made us sad. She saw the thief steal into the shop . The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money . I found my money stolen .
1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.
There be 句型
说明:此句型是由 there + be + 主语 + 状语 构成,用以表达存在有。 它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后。Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:
特别提醒
A. 现在分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系;过去分词为宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
B. 在let(让),make(使得),have(请,让,使得),see(看),hear(听到),watch(观看),feel(感觉到),listen to (倾听),look at (看到),notice(注意到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式, 则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时, 则要带”to”. e.g. We hear her sing next door. She is heard to sing next door .

5种基本句型讲义

5种基本句型讲义

Grammar: Basic Sentence Patterns1.主语+谓语这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,这些动词常见的有:appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等Fools seldom differ. 愚蠢的人大多一样。

The students work very hard.学生们学习很努力。

She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。

The accident happened yesterday evening.事故是昨天晚上发生的。

2.主语+系动词+表语系动词:be半系动词:1)变得,成为become, fall, get, go, turn, run2)保持某种状态:remain, continue, lie, keep,3)看起来,好象:appear, look, seem4)感觉动词:smell, taste, feel, sound做表语用的成分:名词,副词,代词,形容词,不定式,介词短语The picture is nice.The picture looks nice.The weather continued warm.Remain quiet, appear good, fall ill, stay calmTo know the disease is half the cure.Granny is in good health. 介词短语My intention was to help him. 不定式3.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语作宾语的成分常是:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。

You can put the books in your bag.你可以把书放在书包里。

Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.我们这里的农民种很多种蔬菜。

英语基本结构-五大句型讲解

英语基本结构-五大句型讲解
英语句子有长在短,有简有繁,从现象看,似乎千
变万化,难以捉摸,但从实质看,可以发现其内在联系, 找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种 基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基 本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
Hale Waihona Puke (主+谓)基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
4. He said
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
7. I
want
8. He made
the answer? her. English. "Good morning." some apples. donuts(炸面包圈). to have a cup of tea.
cakes.
基本句型 四
基本句型 五
S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:
动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语,才能使意思完整。
S V(及物)O(宾语) C(宾补)
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
O(多指物)
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 4. He showed
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.

人称代词主格和宾格、形物代、名物代解析

人称代词主格和宾格、形物代、名物代解析
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
02
形物代
形物代的概念
形物代是指形容词性物主代词,用于 描述名词的属性或特征,表示某物属 于某人或某物的所有关系。
形物代通常以“-’s”或“-s’”的 形式出现,如“John’s book”表示 “约翰的书”。
形物代的用法
形物代可以修饰名词,表示名词的所属关系,如“my book”表示“我的 书”。
04
人称代词主格、宾格、形物代、名物
代的比较与辨析
概念比较
人称代词主格
表示动作的执行者,通常放在句首。
人称代词宾格
表示动作的承受者,通常放在动词或 介词之后。
概念比较
形物代
表示某物的特征或属性,通常与形容词 一起使用。
VS
名物代
表示某物的名称或类别,通常与名词一起 使用。
概念比较
01 概念比较
THANKS
感谢观看
03
在使用名物代时,通常省略“名词+of+名词性物主代词” 的表达方式,使句子更加简洁明了。
名物代的注意事项
01
在使用名物代时,需要注意与形容词性物主代词的区分, 避免混淆。
02
在某些情况下,名物代可以与形容词性物主代词互换使用 ,但意义略有不同。
03
例如:“My book is red. (我的书是红色的。)”和“The book is mine. (这本书是我的。)”中的“my”和 “mine”虽然都表示所属关系,但“my”强调的是所属 关系,而“mine”则强调的是所有权的归属。
用法比较
形物代
This(这个)is(是)a beautiful(美丽的) flower(花)。
名物代
The(这个)cat(猫)is a member(成员) of(属于)the family(家庭)。

五大基本句型、动词分类、句型转换讲义-0907

五大基本句型、动词分类、句型转换讲义-0907

五大基本句型讲义英语里面最基础的就是句子,一个完整的句子是由以下成分所构成的:主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补。

每一个成分对一个句子来说都具有特定的意义。

在英语里面根据这些句子成分可以把句子划分为五种基本句型。

分别为主谓结构、主系表结构、主宾表结构、主谓双宾结构以及主谓宾宾补结构。

基本句型一:主+谓(表示:谁怎么了)主语(谁):表示句子描述的是“谁”或“什么”,也就是句子说明的人或事物,是谓语的陈述对象,通常有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词或从句等担任。

2:指出下列句子中主语是什么结构担任的。

1)The sun rises in the east. ()2) He likes dancing. ()3)Twenty years is a short time in history. ()4)Seeing is believing. ()5)To see is to believe. ()谓语(怎么了):一般放在主语之后的就是谓语。

谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。

总结:该句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词。

不能跟宾语。

只能跟状语。

状语(adverbial)是句子的重要修饰成分。

状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面或后面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。

这里我们主要学习副词修饰中心谓语动词:例如:My right arm hurts badly. 修饰动词hurt,我们用bad的副词形式。

注意:一般情况下形容词转换成副词,是在形容词后面+ly. 例:quick(adj.)快速的---quickly(adv.)快速地。

常见的不及物动词有:take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang 等等。

专升本五大句型,名词,代词,数词笔记

专升本五大句型,名词,代词,数词笔记

专升本五大句型,名词,代词,数词笔记
以下是专升本五大句型、名词、代词、数词的笔记:
五大句型:
1. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
2. 主语 + 谓语
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
5. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
名词:
1. 可数名词:有单复数变化的名词,如cat/cats。

2. 不可数名词:无法分割成个体的物质名词、抽象名词等,如water、advice。

3. 专有名词:特定的人、地点、组织等,如Tom、China。

4. 物质名词:无法分割成个体的物质名词,如water。

5. 抽象名词:抽象的概念或情感,如happiness。

代词:
1. 人称代词:代替人或事物名称的代词,如he、she、it。

2. 物主代词:表示所属关系的代词,如his、its。

3. 反身代词:表示“自己”、“本人”的代词,如myself、himself。

4. 指示代词:表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词,如this、that、these、those。

5. 不定代词:表示不确定的或泛指概念的代词,如somebody、something。

数词:
1. 基数词:表示数量的数词,如one、two、three。

2. 序数词:表示顺序的数词,如first、second、third。

3. 分数词:表示分数或小数的数词,如one third、two halves。

人称代词主格和宾格、形物代、名物代解析

人称代词主格和宾格、形物代、名物代解析

• Some of we like listening to music. Some of us like listening to music. • We like listening to music. Us like listening to music. • We often help they. We often help them.
Its He's His
a bird. name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 a student. mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。
• 名词性物主代词可用在of 后面做定语,相 当于“ of +名词所有格” ,表示带有部 分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 • He is a friend of mine. I am a friend of his .
主格人称代词的用法
主格人称代词在句中作 主语。
位置:在陈述句中位于动词前面,在疑问 句中位于be、can、助动词和实义动词之间。 1、 I am a teacher. You like music. He is playing football. 2 、Does he like sports? What is she doing now? What can we do with a racket?
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
我的· · · · · ·:mine = my + n. 你的· · · · · ·:yours = your + n. 他的· · · · · ·:his = his + n. 她的· · · · · · :hers = her + n. 它的· · · · · ·:its = its + n. 我们的· · · · · ·:ours = our + n. 你们的· · · · · ·:yours = your + n. 他们的· · · · · ·:theirs = their + n.

五大基本句型课件ppt

五大基本句型课件ppt
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓↓ ↓
↓↓

主谓 定 宾 同

语语 语 语 位

为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
1.They work hard. 主+谓
2.The flower is dead. 主+系+表
3.Plants need water. 主+谓+宾
4.He gives me some seeds. 主 + 谓 + 直宾 + 间宾
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
基本句型一: S +V
(主+谓)
基本句型二: S +V +P (主+系+表)
基本句型三: S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型四: S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
基本句型五: S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
为了规范事业单位聘用关系,建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ,保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? There is nothing interesting in this book.

五大基本句型课件-高考英语语法专题一轮复习

五大基本句型课件-高考英语语法专题一轮复习
英语五大基本句型是构建英语句子的基础,包括第一类句型主语+谓语,表示简单的动作或状态,如I go;第二类句型主语+谓语+宾语,表达及物动词的动作对象,如I love you;第三类句型主语+谓ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้+间接宾语+直接宾语,用于表达给予或教授的动作,如Galya teaches you English;第四类句型主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语,进一步描述宾语的状态或性质,如You make me crazy;第五类句型主语+谓语+表语,用于描述主语的特征或状态,如He is happy。此外,文档还详细解释了十大词性,包括名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、连词、冠词、介词和感叹词,并介绍了句子八大成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语和同位语。这些知识是理解和构建英语句子的关键,对于高考英语语法专题一轮复习至关重要。

英语形物代的定义

英语形物代的定义

英语形物代的定义
英语形物代是指英语中的限定词和形容词性物主代词结合而成的短语或词组。

这种组合表达了所属关系,即某物属于某人。

形物代主要用来替代形容词性物主代词,表达主语对某物的所有或所属关系。

一、定义
英语形物代是指限定词(如a、an、the、my等)与形容词性物主代词(如my、your、his、her等)结合而成的短语或词组。

它用于表达所属关系,即某物属于某人。

形物代可以替代名词或名词短语,表达该名词或名词短语所代表的物体或事物属于主语所有或所属。

二、形式
英语形物代的形式通常为“限定词 + 形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。

例如,“my book”表示“我的书”。

其中,“my”是形容词性物主代词,“book”是名词,表示某本书。

限定词和形容词性物主代词的组合表达了所属关系,即这本书属于我。

三、用法
英语形物代的用法主要是在句子中替代名词或名词短语,表达所属关系。

它通常出现在句子中主语的位置,表明主语对某物的所有或所属关系。

例如,“I have my own book”表示“我有我自己的书”,其中“my own book”可以用“my book”来代替,表达同样的意思。

四、位置
英语形物代的位置通常在句子中的主语位置,紧挨着限定词和名词的位置。

例如,“My book is on the table”表示“我的书在桌子上”,其中“my book”位于句子的主语位置,紧挨着限定词“my”和名词“book”。

英语基本五大句型以及成分讲解

英语基本五大句型以及成分讲解

15
• 下列动词只能接不定式做宾语
ask, agree, care, choose, demand, dare, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish, desire等,如:
st night she didn’t go to the dance
party because of the rai(n.原因状语) 3.I shall go there if it doesn’(t 条r件ai状n.语) 4.Mr Smith lives on the third fl(oo地r点. 状语) 5.She put the eggs into the basket with
(宾语从句)
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• 宾语种类:
• (1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:
Lend me your dictionary, please.
To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例 如:
4.To(不sw定i式m )in the river is a great
pleasure.
(动名词)
5.Smoking does harm to th(e 名h词ea化lt的h形. 容词)
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4
7.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句)

英语五种基本句型结构用法要点全学习

英语五种基本句型结构用法要点全学习

英语五种基本句型结构用法要点全学习Englishtec英语五种基本句型结构用法要点全学习一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词vi,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如:1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon3)Every second matters.(matter 关紧,要紧 vi)4) We have lived in the city for ten years.5) The sun rises in the east.二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类:(1)系动词 am is are was were(2)表示状态。

这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

如:1) This kind of food tastes delicious.2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

3)It will keep fresh for a week.(3)表示变化。

这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。

如:1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

英语的五种基本句型是什么怎么运用到作文中

英语的五种基本句型是什么怎么运用到作文中

英语的五种基本句型是什么怎么运用到作文中英语五大基本句型:主语+谓语的句型;主语+谓语+宾语;主语+谓语+双宾语(直接宾语+间接宾语);主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语;主语+系动词+表语。

及物动词本身需要一个宾语外,还需要一个名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词来补充说明宾语,才能表达一个完整的意念。

高中英语五大基本句型讲解1.“主----系-----表”(SLP)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词是以be为主的连系动词,后面跟主语补语,如:These oranges have kept fresh. 这些桔子一直很新鲜。

2.“主----谓”(SV)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词为不及物动词,谓语部分通常只包括限定动词,即使有状语,也属任意性状语,即:去掉后并不影响句子结构和意义的完整,如:This bread won’t keep (for a long time). 这种面包不好(长期)存放。

3.“主----谓-----宾”(SVO)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词为只带一个宾语的及物动词,这种动词被称为单宾语及物动词,如:He kept the money. 他保存着这些钱。

4.“主----谓----间宾-----直宾”(SVOiId)句型:在这一句型中,谓语动词为能带一个间接宾语和一个直接宾语的及物动词,这类动词被称为双宾语及物动词,如:He kept me a dictionary. 他为我保存了一本词典。

5.“主----谓----宾----补”(SVOC)句型:在这种句型中,谓语动词为能带复合宾语(宾语+宾语补语)的及物动词,这类动词叫做复合宾语及物动词,如:She kept a notebook handy. 她手头上随时有个笔记本。

英语作文常用万能句子经典套用句型1.As far as...is concerned 就……而言2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻,......3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说......4.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,5.It has to be noticed that...必须注意到,......6.It's generally recognized that...普遍认为......7.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是......8.There's no denying the fact that...不可否认......9.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比......更重要10.Today, ..., which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ... Second, ... What makes things worse is that... 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。

人教版英语第三单元重点语法讲解(形容词性及名词性物主代词的用法)

人教版英语第三单元重点语法讲解(形容词性及名词性物主代词的用法)

语法精讲一)物主代词1. 形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

例:1) This is my book. 这是我的书。

2) We love our family.我们爱我们的家庭。

2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例:1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的。

2)He likes my pen. He doesn”t like h ers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。

不喜欢她的。

3. 注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。

例:It”s hers. 是她的。

(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It”s hers. 那有本书。

是她的。

(前面已经提及,大家才会明白)4. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词,有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。

例:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.用法:名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语如:1 A friend of mine is good at English.2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul.注意:动词后面用宾格,主格用在不能放句尾,形容物代跟名词,名词物代不跟词。

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ .( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )9. Are these _________ tickets?No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they ) 10. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse. ( she )11. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ))12. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )13. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )。

五种基本句型-讲义

五种基本句型-讲义

句子结构知识点句子的种类(一)根据结构划分:①简单句:(5种基本句型)S+Vi(主+谓)S+V系+P(主+系+表)S+Vt+O(主+谓+宾)S+Vt+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾)S+Vt+O+OC(主+谓+宾+宾补)②并列句and,but,or③复合句:名词从句(主从,宾从,表从,同位语从句)副词从句(状语从句)形容词从句(定语从句)(二)根据功能划分:陈述句,祈使句,感叹句,疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句等)简单句的基本句型介绍:1.基本句型一:S+Vi(主+不及物动词)主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词不定式,动名词等等。

主语一般在句首。

谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。

不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:1.We│come.2.The sun│rose.此句型的句子有一个共同特点:即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

不及物动词:sleep睡觉walk步行swim游泳happen发生come来work工作laugh笑1.He runs i n the park.主语谓语地点状语注意:有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词,后面就可以加宾语了。

You must listen to me.2.基本句型二:S+V系+P(主+系+表)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做连系动词。

如:1.This│is│an English-Chinese dictionary.2.The dinner│smells│good.3.He│is growing│tall and strong.系动词主要是起到连系主语和表语的作用。

可分四类:1.表“是”如:be“是”(am,is,are,was,were)2.表“感觉”如:look看起来feel感到,sound听起来,smell闻起来,seem似乎3.表“变”如:get变得,turn变得,grow变得,go变得,come变得,become成为4.表“保持”如:keep保持,stay保持常用连系动词的用法:①变成,变得:become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn口诀:好是come,坏是go;天气、外貌慢慢grow;流水、金钱缓缓run;颜色、天气大不同turn;get/become口语化,如果要说就用它.②保持某种状态:keep,lie,remain,stand,stay.③看起来,好像:appear,look,seem.④感官动词:feel,smell,sound,taste.注意:There be结构:There be表示‘存在有’。

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一、词汇练习① -----What’s the time now? -----I don’t know. But you can look at the C____ over there.②---- What’s your name? ----My n___ is Lucy.③----can you tell me your t______ n______? ---OK,it is 03482651.④Excuse me, sir. I am a policeman Please show me your ID c___.⑤Please answer my q___.⑥Baidu is the name of a ________.⑦The box is ____ with apples.A.filledB. pleasure C imagine D. website⑧Please put____ the box.A.onB. up C out D. away⑨ He looks sad. Let’s ______ him ______.A.cheer,upB.give,up C set; up D. come,up10. -Thank you for coming to see me . -It’s a p______.①物主代词:物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的形容词性物主代词起______的作用,用在______前:公式:如:如: my new bike 我的新自行车her young son 她年幼的儿子3)当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时,不能再用__________________和__________________来修饰名词。

如: 那是我的自行车.[误]That is my a bike. / That is a my bike. / It is my that pen.[正]That is my bike.Exercises: 选择题1. This is a girl ._________name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2.This is WangFang. ________is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3. I______ a girl. _______name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. is HerC. am YourD. is; He4. ----Is the cat_____ friend ?----Yes,________.A. your; it isn’tB. he; it isC. your; it isD. her; it isn’t5. This is a bird. I do n’t know _____name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its6. -----How old is Spotty?----__________five.A. its’B. It’sC. itD. its7. What’s this? It’s _______pencil.A. my aB. a’myC. my;theD. my8.I think ________Mrs WangA. he’sB. HisC. she’sD. it’s从括号内选择正确的代词填空用括号中的适当形式填空(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?(4)She is________(I)classmate.(5)Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother.(6)-Are these ________(they)bags ?This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.They quarrelled among __________(他们).1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can’t get m y kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)?5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it?6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)?7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine).三、语法讲解S+V+O概念:例如:She like dogs.Alan ate 3 apples.Who wants to go shopping?试一试:翻译:我喜欢熊猫。

Lily讨厌他。

S+V+PThis is an English book.Everything looks different.The cake tastes delicious.概念:①②含义为:③需注意系动词的种类:㈠表感官:㈡表变化:㈢表保持㈣be 。

试一试:翻译:臭豆腐问起来很糟糕。

天气变暖和了练习:就句子的特点连线相应句型:Time files. S+VThis is an English book. S+V+OPlease show me your picture S+V+PKeep the children quiet, please. S+V+IO+DOShe writes homework. S+V+O+C将下列词组合成句They,fast,runsPears,Leo,likesmy parents,every,talk,daythe,feels,good,studentmost Chinese,Japan,hate四、完型i love my familyi have a happy ① . there are four people in my family.② are my father,③ mother, my brother and ④ . my father is a doctor.⑥ is very tall. he likes reading books. my mother is ⑦ . she likes watching tv. my brother and i are pupils. we study in the same ⑧ . my brother is strong. he likes playing football.they love me, and i love them, ⑨ . i love my family. do you love ⑩ ? ( ) 1. A. home B. family C. house D. famliy ( ) 2. A. her B. him C. they D.their( )3. A. my B. i C.she D.our( ) 4. A.i B. we C. me ( ) 6. A. she B.it C.he D. his( ) 7. A.student B.teacher C. dog D. monkey ( ) 8. A. school B. hospital C. box D. bag ( ) 9. A. two B. to C. too D. tow( ) 10. A.it B. them C. she D. his五、测试:①翻译:1. 早上好!2. 下午好!3. 晚上好!4.很高兴见到你!5. 你叫什么名字?6. 你好吗?7. 我很好,谢谢。

②填空3. Thanks for (you) help.22. Where are your ________ (watch)?23. These ________ (box) are very good.24. Those ________ (tree) are tall.25. The two ________ (child) often play with ________ (knife).27. There are many ________ (people) in his family.28. There are nine ___________ (boy student)and three (girl student) in our class.26. There are fifty ________ (woman teacher) in our school.30. Tony has many (watch) in his home.21. How many ________ (sheep) can you see in the picture?37. There is (a) “f” ,(a) “u” and(a) “l” in the word “full”.31. This isn’t(he) key.32. Thanks for (they) help.③单选:1. Who's singing over there ? - ________ is Sandy's sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. Here's a postcard for you, Jim! - Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it's7. Don't shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.A. It, it'sB. It's, itC. Its, itD. It, it9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? - Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he's) 1. She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A. itsB. herC. hersD. his( ) 2. Could you help ________ with ________ English, please?A. I, myB. me, meC. me, myD. my, I( ) 5. Most of _________like Chinese food.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs。

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