广东省普宁英才华侨中学2015_2016学年高二语文下学期期中试题

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普宁华侨中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考高二英语试题

普宁华侨中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考高二英语试题

普宁华侨中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考高二英语试题试卷说明:1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。

2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ答案答在答题纸上。

第一部分听力共两节,满分30分第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shopping mall.B. In a tie shop.C. In a theatre.2. What will the woman do?A. Give Joan a call.B. Tell Joan about the meeting.C. Have lunch with the man.3. What do we know about the woman`?A. She wants to know John Hart.B. She called the wrong number.C. She couldn’t find John Hart.4. What does the man mean?A. He isn’t good at painting.B. The woman has a talent for art.C. He doesn’t like those painting.5. Who is Cindy?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s cousin.C. The man’s friend. 第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

广东省普宁市华侨中学高二语文下学期期中试题

广东省普宁市华侨中学高二语文下学期期中试题

普宁华侨中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考高二语文试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题目歌哭悲欢里的清明节起初,清明只是一种提示春耕的节气的名称。

它是怎样变成祭奠先人的节日的呢?这不能不从清明前两天(也有前一天)的寒食节说起。

寒食节在清明成为节日前,承载着国人祭奠古圣先贤的职能。

溯其源,可直追两千六百多年前春秋时代晋国的一个人物——介子推。

传说,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃预先做好的熟食(冷食),以此纪念介子推。

其实,从历史的实际来看,禁火冷食是中国古人改火习俗的遗迹。

原始社会,钻木取火,换取新火种是生活中的一件大事。

暮春三月正值改火,人们在新火未到的这一天,要禁止生火,食用冷食。

相沿成习,遂成寒食风俗。

从节日的起源看,寒食节与祭祀祖先并无关系。

早在寒食节出现之前,古人就有祭奠先人的习俗。

起初,有人去世时,只挖墓坑安葬,不筑坟丘,祭祀主要在宗庙进行。

后来,墓穴上要堆起一个坟头,可以让子孙后代记住先人埋葬的地方。

墓祭由此有了物质的依托。

这大概发生于春秋后期。

战国时期,墓祭的风气逐渐浓厚起来。

但是,一直到汉代,人们扫墓祭祖并无固定的日子。

进入唐代,民间逐渐兴起集中在寒食节祭扫的风气。

唐朝的统治者于开元二十年(732年)将寒食扫墓以法令的形式确立下来,并将之列入五礼。

由于清明距寒食节很近,人们便常常将扫墓延至清明。

开元二十四年(736年),朝廷鉴于民间扫墓寒食清明并举已相沿成习,下诏准许“寒食通清明四日为假”。

从这时起清明开始具有某种国家法定节日的色彩。

宋元时期,人们在祭扫坟墓时,越来越流行焚烧纸钱。

寒食节期间禁火,禁烧纸钱的行为只能在清明进行。

广东省普宁市华侨中学高二语文下学期第一次月考试题

广东省普宁市华侨中学高二语文下学期第一次月考试题

普宁侨中2015—2016学年度高二级下学期第一次月考语文试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第1卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

其中第1卷第ll题~第12题为选考题。

其它题为必考题。

满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答题前,考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。

考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3.做选考题时,考生须按照题目要求作答,并在答题卡上把所选题目的题号涂黑。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题 3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3题画像对世俗生活的痴迷程度是令人吃惊的。

它所记述的那些生活资料丰富、详细、准确、全面,以至于它对当时人们生活娱乐、工业制作、出仕做官、拜谒觐见和狩猎战斗等内容的记述可以作为严肃而严谨的学术研究资料而进入这一时期的社会生活史研究,并起到文字资料所不可替代的形象作用。

显然,汉代人在创作这些图像资料时并未将之作为幻想材料加以处理,而是采取了“彻底的写实主义”态度。

正是这些逼真、准确、精细的世俗生活内容的渗透建构了汉画像的精神世界,后者又反过来加强了人们对世俗生活乐趣的认同和建构。

“人间生活的乐趣”是汉画像审美意识内容的核心主题,而且这一主题具有极强的生命力,一直在影响着华夏民族对自我生活和生命存在的认识,并反映在他们的墓葬中。

如山东沂南出土的汉画像石生动、翔实而全面地记录了一对墓主人夫妇进食时的热闹繁忙景象。

作为整个墓葬的重要组成部分,这幅画像所记录的正是当时士人阶层的自我世俗生活场景,它几乎构成了汉画像表现内容的基本主题之一。

由此,这块画像石所表现的内容亦具有不同寻常的意义:墓葬的设计者似乎要将自己现世的生活完全带入死后世界;换言之,在他的思想观念中,死后的世界实际上是现世世俗生活的延续。

于是,汉代人墓葬里的图像世界就具有了延续世俗生活的意义和作用,日常生活由此被无限延展而获得永恒性。

高二语文月考试题带答案-揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2015-2016学年高二3月教学质检考试

高二语文月考试题带答案-揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2015-2016学年高二3月教学质检考试

广东省揭阳市普宁市华侨中学2015-2016学年高二3月教学质检考试语文试题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。

“真情实感”论的贫乏和僵化现代和当代散文缺乏系统的理论,散文理论界影响最大的是“真情实感论”。

其著名论述是:“散文创作是一种表达内心体验和抒发内心情感的文学样式。

”“它主要是以内心深处迸发出来的真情实感打动读者。

”不难看出,事实上把散文的特殊性定性在“真情实感”,也就是抒情性上。

这种“真情实感论”在相当一个时期中,拥有相当的权威,至今仍然得到学界并不敏感的人士的广泛认同。

但这样的理论是极其粗陋的。

首先,真情实感并不是散文的特点,而是一切文学共同的性质。

其次,真情实感的强调,并非永恒现象,而是一种历史现象,最初出现在五四时期,是对“瞒和骗”的文学传统的反拨,后来,是在新时期对“假大空”政治图解的颠覆。

把这种理念从具体的历史语境中抽象出来,作为散文的永恒的性质,实质上是以抒情为半径为散文画地为牢。

中国散文史乃至西方散文史上,并不全以抒情为务,不以抒情见长的散文杰作,比比皆是。

不管是蒙田还是培根,不管是博尔赫斯的《沙之书》,还是罗兰·巴特的《艾菲尔铁塔》,甚至是苏东坡的《赤壁赋》,诸葛亮的《出师表》,都不仅仅是以情动人的,其中的理性、智性,恰恰是文章的纲领和生命。

这样的散文理论之所以独步一时,最根本的原因在于,话语霸权遮蔽了思维方法上的漏洞。

第一个疏漏是把一定历史条件下的散文观念当作永恒不变的规律。

第二个疏漏比之第一个漏洞更加严重,那就是,真情实感,和巴金讲真话一样,并不是文学的规律,而是对作家的道德要求。

第三个遗漏,就散文而言,在表现情感时,并不一定局限于真和实,作为文学创作,最根本的规律乃是想象,更全面的说法应该是真假互补虚实相生。

实际上,情和感并不是统一的,而是在矛盾中转化消长的。

情的特点是动,但是,情是一种“黑暗的感觉”,情之动是看不见、摸不着的,它要借助感觉才能传达,所以叫做“感动”。

高二语文月考试题带答案-揭阳市普宁市第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次月考

高二语文月考试题带答案-揭阳市普宁市第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次月考

广东省揭阳市普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次月考语文试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(共9分,每小题3分)春秋战国时代,楚国的青铜冶炼工艺后来居上,独领风骚。

利用和发展青铜冶铸技术,楚人在春秋晚期就已开始冶炼并使用铁器。

据考古资料,现已出土的东周铁器,大部分都是楚国的,楚人已经初步掌握了块炼渗碳钢和铸铁柔化等工艺。

历秦入汉,冶铁业得到了迅猛发展。

当年楚国著名的冶铁基地宛(汉为南阳郡,即今河南南阳),成为西汉最大的铁器冶炼和生产基地之一。

1959年—1960年,在南阳汉代冶炼遗址的三千平方米发掘区内,发现了熔铁炉七座、炒钢炉数座。

考察表明,这一遗址既铸造铁器,又用生铁炒钢并锻制器具,使用时期由两汉延续到东汉晚期。

故楚之地彭城(今江苏徐州),也是西汉铁官监守的铁器产地。

楚国传统的冶铁技术,乃随着西汉经济发展的需要和朝廷的重视而得以普及和提高。

学者根据出土的楚国铁器和南阳汉代冶铁遗址的考察,对楚、汉冶铁情况作了探讨。

先秦的冶铁炼炉,尚未在楚地发现。

可是,著名的湖北大冶铜绿山古矿冶遗址,已发现了多座春秋战国时代的冶铜炼炉。

这些炼炉都是竖炉。

学者经研究和模拟试验后认为,这些炼炉的设计合理,性能较为优越,体现了当时冶炼的先进技术。

现今发现的西汉冶铁炼炉,也都是与楚国冶铜炼炉相似的竖炉,只是建筑得更为高大、改造得热效率和料容量更大。

“我国古代炼铁高炉是从炼铜高炉的基础上发展起来的”,而“铜绿山的春秋炼炉不仅代表了当时我国最高的炼铜技术,而且为战国以至秦汉炼铁技术的提高创立了良好的基础”。

楚国的铸铁柔化技术,可以将生铁处理成黑心和白心两种韧性铸铁,如铜绿山古矿冶遗址出土有韧性铸铁制成的六角形锄,长沙左家塘楚墓出土有黑心韧性铸铁制成的凹口锄,但毕竟处于起步阶段,也未能得以推广,故现今出土的楚国韧性铸铁的数量甚少。

广东省普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试语文试卷

广东省普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试语文试卷

资料概述与简介 普宁英才华侨中学2015—2016学年度下学期高二期中考 语文 注意事项: 1.本试卷分第1卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

其中第1卷第ll题~第12题为选考题。

其它题为必考题。

满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

? 2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答题前,考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。

考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3.做选考题时,考生须按照题目要求作答,并在答题卡上用2B铅笔把所选题目的题号涂黑。

? 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题 3分) 阅读下面的文字,完成1?3题 中国古代社会长期以来是个礼法结合、德主刑辅的社会,中国古代的刑这一概念兼有法与罚两种含义。

秦王朝的“严刑峻法”使秦朝迅速灭亡,也使汉朝面临危机。

此时,董仲舒适应历史需要,以孔孟思想为基础,吸收诸家学说,创造了一个新的儒家理论体系。

在法律方面,他提出“德主刑辅”的主张,用“软硬两手”代替 “专制刑治”。

据此,董仲舒认为,官吏应该“据法听讼”和“依法刑人”,但他更侧重倡导“据义行法”和“春秋决狱”。

“春秋决狱”亦称“经义决狱”,其特点是司法者不是引用正式的法律条文断罪,而是凭借儒家经典中的微言大义来判案;被引用的儒家经典包括《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》等,尤其是孔子所辑的《春秋》最为常用,故名“春秋决狱”。

“春秋决狱”对中国古代法律文化发展进程中的最大贡献主要表现在它促动了法律儒家化的“礼法融合”。

其表现为法律适用中的礼法融合和审判方法上的礼法融合。

“春秋决狱”在法律适用上改变了以往依照客观情况“一刀切”的司法方式,采取根据不同案件情形区别对待;在审判方法上改变了秦以来客观主义审判方法,开始特别重视对行为人主观心理动机因素的衡量。

当法律与春秋决狱发生矛盾时,往往舍法律而取经义,并最终将经义法律化,即以礼入法。

广东省普宁市华侨中学2015_2016学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题

广东省普宁市华侨中学2015_2016学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题

普宁华侨中学2015-2016学年度第二学期第二次月考高二英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

ANowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals.A survey conducted recently by showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of enjoying life, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not “out”. These two parts clearly express the general opinion of the young. 10.45% people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely unbelievable admire of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people consider Christmas as a kind of festival colonization(殖民).The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China’s economy. In my point view, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’pockets are filled, the p ublic’s hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals giving people pleasure and enjoyment.The crisis of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Mo st Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. “The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food”.But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too ordinary. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed.Foreign festivals in China are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people’s economic situ ation.1.From the survey we know that among the people surveyed ______.A.many people are worried that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soonB.most think little of celebrating foreign festivals.C.half think celebratin g foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion D.some think it a sign of being after foreign goodness to celebrate foreign festivals2.The writer thinks that foreign fes tivals celebrated in China ______.A.are the same as those celebrated in the WestB.have lost their religious backgroundC.can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivalsD.may reduce the hunger of public people3.What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones?A.Traditional Chinese festivals pay more attention to culture tradition.B.Foreign festivals attach more importance to food than Chinese ones.C.Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality.D.Chinese festivals have lost their attraction while foreign ones are in fashion.4.Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals?A.People can relax themselves.B.People can show their thanks to others.C.People have known more about the western culture.D.Fore ign festivals can make shop owners’ pockets filled.BFor a long time, a boy wondered why his next-desk-pal was always the first in the class, whereas he could only rank the 21st.At home, he asked his mom:“Am I more stupid than other kids? How can I always fall behind? I just can’t come up with an answer.”Mom was aware that her son’s self-respect had been damaged by the ranking system, but she didn’t know what to say to help.She intended to say that intelligence differs and that yes, her son’s friend really was the smarter boy. But that would so upset her son. Thank goodness she kept herself from saying it.Her son and his friend went on to high school that year, but although he tried as hard as he could, her so n’s friend still outdid him. But she was proud of her boy for his hard work, sincerely proud. It was around this time that she decided to take him on a trip to the seaside. On the trip, she at last found an answer forhim.Today her son no longer cares about rankings. He doesn’t have to, for he himself is now the top of the class at the top national university he attends. After university his teachers and peers fully expect him to have a bright future..Invi ted to speak to his old high school, he mentioned a valuable childhood experience. It concerned that holiday his mother had prepared for them:“Once, on a trip to the sea, my mother and I were lying on the beach. She pointed to the sea and said to me: Do you see the seabirds fighting for food out there? When a wave comes near, the little birds rise quickly. The clumsy(笨拙的) seagulls are far slower and have to struggle to get away from the wave. But these clumsy birds prove to have the biggest, strongest wings, which allow the bird to travel the furthest. When the season changes, they leave for foreign shores, leaving the little birds behind. Son, I have a feeling that you are one of those seagulls. ”5. The story mainly conveys the message that .A. competition between students is good for their development.B. Ranking system does damage to students’ self-respectC. only struggling can help you succeedD. parents should build up children’s self-respect6. From the 2nd paragraph, we can see that .A. the son was more stupid than other kidsB. the mother saw the bad effects of the ranking systemC. the mother knew her son was weak in his studyD. the mother felt sorry for her son’s bad behavior.7. We can infer from the passage that .A. the son knew intelligence didn’t mean everythingB. the son did not rely on his mother for helpC. the son would forget his rankings soon after leaving high schoolD. the mother was careful to protect her son’s self-respect8.Which of the following has the similar meaning with the underlined word“outdid”?A.did better thanB. was equal toC. played tricks onD. worked harder thanCAs computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters(汉字). But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes (笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their writings are typed on a computer.All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.“When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”“I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) va lue. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All th e artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.9. Which of the following can BEST serve as the title of the passage?A. To Type or To Hand WriteB. The Importance of Handwriting and TypingC. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By HandD. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters10. The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because .A. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and convenientlyB. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essaysC. they find it not easy to remember how to write a characterD. computers have become a trend and fashion in China11. The underlined expression “taking stock in” in the fourth paragraph probably means .A. getting bored withB. getting dependent onC. becoming crazy aboutD. looking forward to12. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that .A. more and more students will give up writing on a computerB. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one dayC. more and more students will pay attention to handwritingD. the typed article better expresses one’s emotion and qualityDRead the advertisements, and then choose the best answers.Driver Wanted1. Clean driving license(执照)2. Must be of smart appearance.3. Aged over 25.Apply to(申请):Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, BostonAir Hostesses(空姐)for International Flight Wanted1. Applicants(申请者) must be between 20 and 33 years old.2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.3. Education to GCSE standard.4. Two lang uages. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KK Teachers NeededFor private language school. Teac hing experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant Language Ltd, 279 Canal Street13. What prevent Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxis?A. Punished for speeding and wrong parking.B.Fond of beer and wine.C. Not having college education.D. Unable to speak a foreign language.14. Ben, aged 22, fond of swimming and driving, has just graduated from a college and can speak two foreign languages. Which job might be given to him?A. Driving for Capes Taxis.B. Working for Southern Airlines.C. None of the three jobs mentioned above.D. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd.15. If Mary wants to work for Southern Airlines, she must _____.A. be over 25 years oldB. have some similar working experienceC. speak another language besides her ownD.look smart and b eautiful第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省普宁市华侨中学2015-2016学年高二语文3月教学质检考试试题

广东省普宁市华侨中学2015-2016学年高二语文3月教学质检考试试题

普宁华侨中学2016年3月底教学质检考试高二语文试题本试卷共18题(包括选考题)分数:150分时间:150分钟一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1—3题。

“真情实感”论的贫乏和僵化现代和当代散文缺乏系统的理论,散文理论界影响最大的是“真情实感论”。

其著名论述是:“散文创作是一种表达内心体验和抒发内心情感的文学样式。

”“它主要是以内心深处迸发出来的真情实感打动读者。

”不难看出,事实上把散文的特殊性定性在“真情实感”,也就是抒情性上。

这种“真情实感论”在相当一个时期中,拥有相当的权威,至今仍然得到学界并不敏感的人士的广泛认同。

但这样的理论是极其粗陋的。

首先,真情实感并不是散文的特点,而是一切文学共同的性质。

其次,真情实感的强调,并非永恒现象,而是一种历史现象,最初出现在五四时期,是对“瞒和骗”的文学传统的反拨,后来,是在新时期对“假大空”政治图解的颠覆。

把这种理念从具体的历史语境中抽象出来,作为散文的永恒的性质,实质上是以抒情为半径为散文画地为牢。

中国散文史乃至西方散文史上,并不全以抒情为务,不以抒情见长的散文杰作,比比皆是。

不管是蒙田还是培根,不管是博尔赫斯的《沙之书》,还是罗兰·巴特的《艾菲尔铁塔》,甚至是苏东坡的《赤壁赋》,诸葛亮的《出师表》,都不仅仅是以情动人的,其中的理性、智性,恰恰是文章的纲领和生命。

这样的散文理论之所以独步一时,最根本的原因在于,话语霸权遮蔽了思维方法上的漏洞。

第一个疏漏是把一定历史条件下的散文观念当作永恒不变的规律。

第二个疏漏比之第一个漏洞更加严重,那就是,真情实感,和巴金讲真话一样,并不是文学的规律,而是对作家的道德要求。

第三个遗漏,就散文而言,在表现情感时,并不一定局限于真和实,作为文学创作,最根本的规律乃是想象,更全面的说法应该是真假互补虚实相生。

实际上,情和感并不是统一的,而是在矛盾中转化消长的。

情的特点是动,但是,情是一种“黑暗的感觉”,情之动是看不见、摸不着的,它要借助感觉才能传达,所以叫做“感动”。

广东省普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第二次月考语文试题 含答案

广东省普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第二次月考语文试题 含答案

普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年度第二学期第二次月考高二语文试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(共9分,每小题3分)电车难题所谓“电车难题”是模拟一种道德情境,你作为事件的参与者,在面对利害关系时该如何权重再三作出抉择,这个假想直指向社会命题:“究竟是否该顾全大局而委屈个体。

"关于这个命题历来引发众多学者纷争,有关经济学、政治学、自然哲学、人类社会学等等的论断不胜枚举,小到鄙弃牺牲个体利益的人,大到质疑人性的劣根,在此我还留有自己的见解,惟愿和盘托出。

“电车难题”这个命题归属于“十大著名思想实验”,与之命题齐名的有“中文房间”、“薛定谔之猫”.在此,从归属上来看,这仅属于一种理念的猜想,在一定程度上便宣示出这类问题并不存有直接现实性,与其过分深究其现实余韵,不如将眼光收束于“假想"之上,正如“薛定谔之猫"命题一般,难道现实生活中你会在50%的放射粒子的浴缸之中吗?知其如此,为何非要将理念的东西再创造化,投进世俗的怀抱中?倘若现实生活中确有此情境,那又是否将全责推向扳动轨道的人身上?绝境之中的人性是脆弱的,更是不可感的,在这种情况下,善良的人很容易滑向恶,反之亦如。

诚然,有人看待问题只喜好关注结果,而忽视人们在解决问题的途中所有的思考过程,认为他人所做出的决定就是人性的体现,由此,仅凭一件事就评判出行为人的人性好坏,是否有点在玩弄主观能动性?先秦时关于人性的探讨,孔子曰,善。

荀子曰,恶。

但无论孰善孰恶,都最终离不开后天的教化作用,常有人说‘一念之差',但人性的培养绝对不会仅因‘一念之差’而化归为零,甚至呈现出负数.况且,你作为这件事的参与者,该以什么标准去定性你的行为?是善是恶?难道将轨道转向绑有一个人的铁轨那边就是善?或者是恶?恐怕,没有结果。

广东省普宁市华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试理科综合试题

广东省普宁市华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试理科综合试题

普宁市华侨中学2015—2016学年下学期期中考高二理科综合试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分300分。

考试时间150分钟。

注意事项:1.本次考试选择题用答题卡作答,非选择题用答题卷作答。

答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上。

用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的姓名和考生号,用2B型铅笔把答题卡上考生号、科目对应的信息点涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁,考试结束后,将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 Al 27Si 28 S 32 Cl 35.5 Ca 40 Fe 56 Cu 64第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共126分)一、选择题(本题包括13小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。

)1.下列关于细胞组成、结构和功能的叙述中,错误的是A.结核杆菌属于胞内寄生菌,其蛋白质在宿主细胞的核糖体上合成B.没有核膜的细胞在积累无机盐离子时,消耗的能量不是由线粒体提供的C.ATP和ADP都是高能磷酸化合物,都能在叶绿体和线粒体中形成D.细胞膜和染色体的组成元素都有C、H、O、N、P,但染色体不属于生物膜系统2.如图是一个家族的某种遗传病的系谱图,请判断下列相关说法中错误..的是A.家系中患者都是男性,但是该遗传病一定不是伴Y遗传B.分析系谱图,能够确定的是该病一定是隐性遗传病C.若Ⅱ-6不携带该病的致病基因,则该病一定为伴X隐性遗传病D.若该病是常染色体遗传病,则Ⅲ-7和Ⅲ-8婚后所生男孩的患病概率是1/43.下列对有关实验的叙述,正确的是A.观察DNA和RNA在细胞中分布实验时,低倍镜观察应选择染色均匀、色泽深的区域,移至视野中央,将物像调节清晰B.鉴定组织中脂肪的颜色反应实验中,必须使用显微镜C.探究温度对淀粉酶活性的影响,不可用斐林试剂对产物进行检测D.调查某遗传病的发病率时,一般应选用发病率较低的多基因遗传病4.有一种胰岛素依赖型糖尿病是由于患者体内某种T细胞过度激活为效应T细胞后,选择性地与胰岛B细胞密切接触,导致胰岛B细胞死亡而发病。

广东省普宁市第一中学2015_2016学年高二语文下学期期中试题

广东省普宁市第一中学2015_2016学年高二语文下学期期中试题

普宁一中2015—2016学年度第二学期高二级期中考语文注意事项:1.本试卷分第1卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

其中第1卷第ll题~第12题为选考题。

其它题为必考题。

满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答题前,考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。

考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3.做选考题时,考生须按照题目要求作答,并在答题卡上用2B铅笔把所选题目的题号涂黑。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题 3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3题潮汕有句俗语:“千年亲戚,万年祖宗”。

这句话隐含了这样的意义:由姻亲衍生的亲戚远远不如家族男丁开枝散叶所组成的宗族重要——祖宗才是根本的、长久的。

这种对祖宗——“根”的深深依恋——是潮汕乡土社会突出的文化心态。

从历史上看,潮汕一直以“国角尾省”自称——它所表现的不仅仅是地理位置的偏僻,更多的是基于在“居中自傲”的中原王朝,这样的称谓表明了潮汕文化一直处于中原主流文化的边缘和受排斥。

而潮汕人作为中原的流民,为了逃避战乱或者希望摆脱生存的困境而不得不背井离乡、举家迁徙,流民的历史就是一部充满着血泪的历史——“十里路埋千百冢,一家人哭二三般,犬含骸骨形将朽,鸦吸骷髅血未干。

”虽然他们来到了这个在他们看起来非常适合居住的南蛮之地——潮汕地区的海洋性气候十分适合人的居住,但是地少人多的矛盾却成为了其农业文明难以发展的瓶颈,土地对于他们来说,无论技术怎样的革新也只能是勉强度日而已。

“靠山吃山,靠海吃海”,人们不得不向海洋寻求更多的生存资源!因而,作为长期生活在死亡威胁的恐惧当中的人,其对来源于外在的威胁是十分敏感的。

在长期的流亡迁徙当中,任何一个小小的挫折都可能成为致命的灾难,在到达目的地后,人地两生,水土不服,披荆斩棘,克服自然环境和社会环境的双重淘汰,又有多少人抛尸骸于异乡?而在怒海中讨生,在近代科学和航海技术未发达之前,海洋对于任何企图跨越它的人来说,都是一种可怕的挑战。

高二语文月考试题带答案-揭阳市普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次月考

高二语文月考试题带答案-揭阳市普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次月考

广东省揭阳市普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次月考语文试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时,请将选出的单项选择题的答案涂在答题卷所附的答题卡上,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

其余各题按照题号答在答题卡各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内。

在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,只交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

科幻小说“火”了?“科幻小说火了。

”但是,“火了”到底是真实的繁荣,还是某种虚假的幻象?要清晰地解答这个问题,我们必须同时在两个向度上进行比较。

首先是横向比较,让我们看看中国科幻与美国科幻(之所以选美国,是因为它的科幻产业最为发达)到底存在什么样的差距。

美国科幻有数量庞大的作家群体。

最近40多年来,仅获得美国科幻协会颁发的星云奖的作家就有400多位,其中包括罗伯特·海因莱因、雷·布拉德伯里、艾萨克·阿西莫夫等数十位享誉世界的大家。

同时,作为重要的创意产业之一,美国科幻的利润中心,也已经完成了从杂志向畅销书再向影视游戏的转移。

而我们的科幻产业却仍处于从杂志向畅销书过渡的初级阶段,主要表现在以下两个方面:一是作家数量有限,经常发表作品的科幻作者不足百人,且基本都是业余写作。

大学里虽然有不少科幻作者,但他们中的大部分会因工作与生活压力在毕业后放弃科幻写作。

二是作家发表作品的平台主要集中在杂志上,长篇科幻单行本的年出版量不足百种,畅销书寥寥无几。

影视、动漫、游戏、主题公园虽然都有所尝试,但作为产业链仍显得支离破碎,缺乏系统性及内部整合的动力。

目前正在推进的文化体制改革,也许能推动科幻产业链上下游资源的自主整合。

从纵向来看,虽然中国科幻的历史可以追溯到晚清,但其历程却坎坷曲折,历史上也只有在上世纪80年代初形成了短暂的高潮(仅持续了五六年的时间,很多人将那几年称为中国科幻的黄金时代)。

广东省普宁市高二下学期语文期中考试试卷

广东省普宁市高二下学期语文期中考试试卷

广东省普宁市高二下学期语文期中考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读 (共3题;共34分)1. (6分)(2017·抚顺模拟) 阅读询问,回答问题在中国美学史上,伴随着审美境界由偏于外在之物发展到心物和谐,然后再发展到偏于个体情感的变化,中国审美艺术情感本体经历了由集体主体到理性主体,然后由理性主体再到感性主体的迁移过程。

先秦两汉时期,在个体与集体的关系当中,审美的主要艺术情感本体是向集体主体倾斜的,作为集体情感的“志”是艺术表达的重心,比如出现比较早的《尚书•尧典》当中,最早提出了“诗言志,歌永言,声依永,律和声”,另外,《庄子•天下篇》谈到“诗以道志”;《孟子》当中提出“以意逆志,是为得之”等等。

一直到写成于东汉时期的《毛诗序》,在总结文艺的本质特征时仍然说“诗者志之所之也”。

而“缘情”说取代“言志”说,这是中国美学在魏晋时代出现的重大转折。

审美艺术情感本体由集体主体开始向理性主体迁移,然后由理性主体再向感性主体迁移。

从诗歌创作实践来看,建安诗人学习汉乐府民歌,树立了“建安风骨”这一美学规范,他们的作品中关注社会动乱、民生疾苦,政治理想高扬,但是也开始显示出强烈的个性以及对人生的思考,虽然有“诗言志”的成分,但是审美艺术情感本体由集体主体开始向理性主体迁移。

在汉末这个空前黑暗混乱的时代,有很多敏感的文人已经开始对家国意识失去了兴趣,而把关注的目光转向了人自身。

从诗歌发展史上来看,汉末出现了完全表达诗人个人情感、重视个体生命意识的诗歌作品,比较典型的如《古诗十九首》,这些作品或写游子思妇的离愁别绪,或抒发文人士子的伤时失意,审美艺术情感本体由理性主体再向感性主体迁移。

在诗歌理论方面,西晋时期陆机的《文赋》提出“诗缘情而绮靡”的口号,表现了中国艺术精神的真正自觉。

南朝刘勰所作的《文心雕龙》一方面认为先秦时“诗主言志”,另一方面又专设《情采》一篇,“情”指称文艺作品内容,又在第三十一篇《物色》中以“情以物迁,辞以情发”来描述艺术的审美创造过程,明显表现出以“情”代“志”的倾向。

广东省普宁英才华侨中学高二语文下学期第一次月考试题

广东省普宁英才华侨中学高二语文下学期第一次月考试题

普宁市英才华侨中学2015—2016学年下学期第一次调研考试高二语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

考生作答时,请将选出的单项选择题的答案涂在答题卷所附的答题卡上,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

其余各题按照题号答在答题卡各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内。

在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,只交答题卷。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

科幻小说“火”了?“科幻小说火了。

”但是,“火了”到底是真实的繁荣,还是某种虚假的幻象?要清晰地解答这个问题,我们必须同时在两个向度上进行比较。

首先是横向比较,让我们看看中国科幻与美国科幻(之所以选美国,是因为它的科幻产业最为发达)到底存在什么样的差距。

美国科幻有数量庞大的作家群体。

最近40多年来,仅获得美国科幻协会颁发的星云奖的作家就有400多位,其中包括罗伯特·海因莱因、雷·布拉德伯里、艾萨克·阿西莫夫等数十位享誉世界的大家。

同时,作为重要的创意产业之一,美国科幻的利润中心,也已经完成了从杂志向畅销书再向影视游戏的转移。

而我们的科幻产业却仍处于从杂志向畅销书过渡的初级阶段,主要表现在以下两个方面:一是作家数量有限,经常发表作品的科幻作者不足百人,且基本都是业余写作。

大学里虽然有不少科幻作者,但他们中的大部分会因工作与生活压力在毕业后放弃科幻写作。

二是作家发表作品的平台主要集中在杂志上,长篇科幻单行本的年出版量不足百种,畅销书寥寥无几。

影视、动漫、游戏、主题公园虽然都有所尝试,但作为产业链仍显得支离破碎,缺乏系统性及内部整合的动力。

目前正在推进的文化体制改革,也许能推动科幻产业链上下游资源的自主整合。

从纵向来看,虽然中国科幻的历史可以追溯到晚清,但其历程却坎坷曲折,历史上也只有在上世纪80年代初形成了短暂的高潮(仅持续了五六年的时间,很多人将那几年称为中国科幻的黄金时代)。

广东省普宁英才华侨中学高二语文下学期第一次月考试题

广东省普宁英才华侨中学高二语文下学期第一次月考试题

2016-2017学年度下学期第一次月考高二语文试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-3题。

五运说在宋初仍保持有相当的势头。

直至北宋中期,以五运为说的撰著仍多有出现。

如太宗时所修《太平御览》、真宗时所修的《册府元龟》两部大类书,均以五运为说。

仁宗时宋庠撰《纪元通谱》一书,仍以“五德相承”为说。

可见五运说流行之一斑。

宋祁撰《诋五代篇》,历数“土德之衰”之后五代之乱常,以证明“太祖乘五精之运”而起的合理性与合法性。

其《孝治篇》,更以“火生于木,木盛于火,有子母相养之道”立论,将宋朝火德与孝治联系起来说:“伏惟我朝,炎灵储晖,赤制改物,得天正统,为人元首。

……所以助宣火德,勤服孝治之道,可谓备矣。

”张方平著《南北正闰论》论南北朝之正闰,开章即言:“夫帝王之作也,必膺录受图,改正易号,写制度以大一统,招历数以叙五运,所以应天休命,与民更始。

”宋、张二人,均据朝中津要,可见五运说的影响之深。

北宋中期,儒学复兴思潮高涨,“五德转移”学说开始受到强力冲击。

欧阳修在《正统论》中说:汤、武之起,所以救弊拯民,盖有不得已者。

而曰五行之运有休王,一以彼衰,一以此胜,此历官术家之事。

而谓帝王之兴必乘五运者,缪妄之说也,不知其出于何人。

对五运之说作了彻底的否定。

事实上,从北宋中期以后,除礼部官员外,儒士们已很少有人谈到宋之火德问题,这与当时蓬勃兴起的复兴儒学的社会思潮有着密切关系。

宋儒讲求正统,欧阳修发其端。

他在《正统论》中强调说:“《传》曰:君子大居正。

又曰:王者大一统。

正者,所以正天下之不正也;统者,所以合天下之不一也。

”掀起了关于“正统”问题的意义深远的讨论。

可以说,欧阳修的《正统论》在理论上宣告了“五德转移”政治学说的终结。

广东省普宁市华侨中学2016-2017学年高二第二学期开学考试语文试卷

广东省普宁市华侨中学2016-2017学年高二第二学期开学考试语文试卷

2016-2017学年度高二级第二学期开学考试卷·语文注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第II卷(表达题)两部分,考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、号数填写在答题卷上。

2.作答时,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷相关答题区域内。

写在本试卷上无效。

一、现代文阅读现代文阅读“幸福悖论”的道德反思冯春芳刘爱莲“幸福悖论”,指幸福增长与经济增长的相关性不一致问题,也即通常所说的更多财富没有带来更大幸福。

随着能源危机、资源短缺与环境污染等问题的日趋严峻,与生活质量相关的幸福问题受到越来越多的关注,西方国家从20世纪50年代以来即开展了幸福指数的相关调查研究。

1974年,美国加州大学经济学教授理查德·伊斯特林发表了著名论文——《经济增长可以在多大程度上提高人们的快乐》,提出收入增加并不一定导致快乐增加,这一论点被称为“伊斯特林悖论”,也称“幸福悖论”“幸福——收入之谜”。

国家之间的比较研究以及长期的动态研究表明,人均收入的高低同平均快乐水平之间没有明显的关系。

在收入达到某一点以前,快乐随收入增加而增长,但超过那一点后,这种关系却并不明显。

在任何一个国家内部,人们的平均收入和平均快乐之间也没有明显的关系,包括文化特征在内的许多其他因素会影响快乐。

作为社会福利衡量指标的国民生产总值没有能将一些看不见的,但又非常重要的东西纳入衡量之列:如内心的平静和幸福,而这恰恰被许多人当作生活的最终目标。

“幸福悖论”问题的出现有着深刻的理论根源和切实的经验依据。

传统的经济学认为,增加财富是增加幸福的主要方式。

首先,财富的增加使人们有可能根据自己的意愿选择购买消费的物品;其次,更多的财富给了人们更多的选择的权力,人们可以自由地选择消费或不消费某些商品,因此,更多的财富会带来更大的幸福。

在人们的日常生活中,金钱和财富成为幸福的代名词。

一般说来,随着经济的发展,人民的幸福感应该增强,特别是在社会生产力发展水平不是很高,人们收入较少,处于贫穷阶段时,收入的增加、财富的增长无疑是人们幸福生活的重要影响因子。

高中英语真题:普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试试题.doc

高中英语真题:普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试试题.doc

高中英语真题:普宁英才华侨中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试试题.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.People all over the world love listening to music and most have their favourite songs which they listen to again and again. But how did it all start ? When could people first choose the music they wanted to listen to ?The 1900s: The player radioIn the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pianos became very popular and rich families bought “player pianos”. A player p iano played music that was programmed on paper rolls with holes in them and you could also play it like a holes in them and you could also play it like a “normal” piano. In the mid 1920s player pianos began to disappear mainly because the radio got more popular.The 1910s: The first phonographs (留声机)As early as 1877, there were phonographs to play music on and by the1910s, many families had one. The music was on “records” made of aluminum foil (铝箔). People could listen to them only a few times before the foil broke. Later the music was on wax cylinders (蜡筒). There could hold longer recordings (two to four minutes), and people could play them more often.The 1920s : Gramophones and record playersGramophones were similar to the phonographs, but they used flat vinyl (乙烯基) disks and not cylinders to hold the music. The disks went round, and first a steel needle, then later a small diamond, “took” the music off the record. Some of the disks could play for more than 20 minutes per side. Today some music lovers who are crazy about disks still use vinyl records.The 1960s-1970s: Cassettes and the WalkmanIn the 1960s, the first cassette recorders became popular. A big step towards modern technology was the invention of the first portable (便携式的) ca ssette player, the “Walkman”, by the Japanese company, Sony in 1979. For the first time, people could listen to their favourite music while they were travelling, doing sports, or going for walks.21.What happened to the player piano in the mid 1920s ?A.Only the rich could afford it.B.It began to be used as a “normal” piano.C.It was gradually replaced by the radio.D.It was improved and played music automatically.22.What do we know about phonographs and gramophones ?A.They used different records to hold the music.B.They are still popular among music lovers now.C.Gramophones were easier to carry than phonographs.D.Phonographs held longer recordings than gramophones.23.The text is mainly about .A.the history of music. B.the popularity of music.C.the different types of music. D.the development of listening to music.2.When he was 22, Rob Stewart traveled the world for four years. He wanted to call attention to the mistreatment of sharks. His 2007 film, Sharkwater, documents the cruel practice of removing sharks’ fins (鳍) for money and leaving the animals to die. In his latest documentary, Revolution, Stewart takes on an even bigger challenge : climate change.The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than any government or organization. If we edu cate people, they will make better decisions” about protecting natural resources.According to a recent report on climate change, “The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have reduced ,and sea levels have risen.” These develop ments are endangering crops, wildlife, fish, and even people.Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will be irreversible unless people take action, especially young people. “It’s up to kids to be the moral compass (道德指南) of society,” he believes, “and say, ‘Guys, this is not right.’”Many kids took action after seeing Shaarkwater. Elementary school students in the Northern Mariana Islands, for example, got their local government to ban the sale of shark fins.Felix Finkbeiner, 17, of Ge rmany is also part of the “revolution” to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started a youth group called Plant-for-the-Planet, whose motto is “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” The group raises money to plant trees. So far, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 200 trees aroundthe world. “Future generations are the ones who will be suffering the most from inaction (无作为),” Felix says. His goal is to plant millions of additional trees.“When we started four year ago,” Felix tells Stewart in Revolution, “W e thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that it’s about our future, that we have to save our own future.”24.What can we learn about Rob Stewart ?A.He cares about the environment.B.He likes taking challenging jobs.C.He spends most of his time traveling.D.He made his first film four years ago.25.What does the underlined word “irreversible” in Paragraph 4 mean ?A.Easy to accept. B.Hard to notice.C.Impossible to change. D.Unnecessary to worry about.26.Which of the following can best describe Felix Finkbeiner ?A.Easy-going. B.Far-sighted.C.Peace-loving. D.Self-centered.27.What would be the best title for the text ?A.The best way to help. B.A famous filmmaker.C.Tips on saving our future. D.Helping a planet in trouble.3.President Barack Obama renamed North America’s tallest mountain this week. For almost 100 years, the 20,310-foot Alaskan peak has been identified on most maps as Mount McKinley. Its names is now officially Denali.This “new” official name isn’t really new at all. Obama changed the mountain’s name to Denali because, for generations, that’s what people in Alaska have called it. The Athabascan people, a Native Alaskan group, named the peak Denali long ago. It means “high one” or “great one.”“We are officially renaming the mountain Denali in recognition of thetraditions of Alaska Natives and the strong support of the people of Alaska,” said U.S. Interior Secretary Sally Jewell.Alaska Senator Lisa Murkowski praised Oba ma’s move. “I’d like to thank the president for working with us to achieve this significant change to show honor, respect, and gratitude to the Athabascan people of Alaska,” she said.The name Mount McKinley got its start in 1896. At that time, there was a gold rush going on in Alaska. A gold prospector (勘探者) wanted to honor William McKinley of Ohio, who had just been nominated (提名) to run for U.S. president. McKinley would go on to become the nation’s 25th president. He was killed in 1901, six months into his second term as president. The U.S. Congress made the name Mount McKinley official in 1917.Native Alaskans were insulted (侮辱) by the name change. The result has been a political tug-of-war between Alaska and Ohio. Since 1975, Alaska politicians have pushed Congress to change the name back to Denali. Now that President Obama has changed the name, some people in Ohio are very unhappy. “This political change is insulting to all Ohioans,” said Congressman Bob Gibbs, who is from that state.Denali also made news this week for another reason: U.S. officials decreased its official height by 10 feet. The United States Geological Survey announced that Denali is 20,310 feet high, not 20,320 as previously thought. The mountain has not shrunk (萎缩). Advances in technology allowed scientists to take more accurate measurements of it.28.Why has the U.S. government renamed its tallest mountain ?A.To end a long political debate.B.To show respect for Alaska Natives.C.To remember the nation’s 25th p resident.D.To officially identify the mountain’s name on maps.29.What’s Ohioans’ attitude towards the new name of Mount McKinley ?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.30.What’s do we know about Mount Denali ?A.It is actually 20,310 feet in height.B.It was found by a gold prospector.C.It was originally named McKinley.D.It isn’t North America’s tallest mountain.31.What would be the best title for the text ?A.A political tug-of-war. B.From McKinley to Denali.C.The tallest mountain found. D.In honor of William McKinley.4.Valcamonica has one of the largest collections of rock drawings in the world. There have been about 200,000 figures and symbols carved into the rocks over a time period of approximately 8,000 years, Valcamonica’s pictures show various scenes and are connected through common themes like magic, war, navigation and agriculture.The rock drawings discovered in Valcamonica were the first prehistoric symbols of their kind recognized anywhere in the world. UNESCO first recognized the drawings in 1979 when about 140,000 were discovered, however, since then many more have been uncovered.These drawings are spread all across the valley. The carvings began to taper off during the Iron Age and fewer appeared after that. The last period had been attributed to (归功于……) the Camunni people. Still there a re drawings that have been identified as being from the 19th century. Many of these were created using the technique of engraving (雕刻).Some of the figures discovered in Valcamonica have been superimposed (叠印) withouit any order, but in most cases they appear in logical orders andalso explain the relationship between each picture or symbol to tell a story.The first known modern report of the rock carvings was in 1909 when Walther Laeng happened upon two decorated rocks in Capo di Ponte. Scholars only took interest in the drawings in the 1920s. More rocks with engravings were soon found in the areas nearby and research into their history began. In the 1930s comprehensive study campaigns were undertaken.It was after the Second World War that the cataloging and mapping of the engravings began. This task was taken up by various teams of experts from Italy and other countries that were led by Laeng. In 1955 preservation work on the rocks began.In 1968, a large series of conferences were held where scholars from all over the world met to discuss the rock drawings, which give us some idea of what various societies of the past might have been like.32.What do we know about Valcamonica’s pictures ?A.They tell a long whole story.B.They are interrelated in some ways.C.They were carved 8,000 years ago.D.They were first discovered in 1979.33.The underlined “taper off” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “”.A.turn up. B.go up C.die out D.stand out34.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about ?A.The history of the rock drawings.B.The features of the rock drawings.C.The discovery of the rock drawings.D.The formation of the rock drawings.35.Studies of the rock drawings .A.show us the development of art.B.started after the Second World War.C.were conducted by scholars from UNESCO. D.help us know something about societies of the past.二、未分类(共2题)1.Ways to protect cell phones from damageWhile people use cell phones frequently, very few take the necessary measures to prevent damage. 36 Here are some simple ways for you to protect your cell phone from damage.Keep cell phones out of rainIf you must talk on the phone while it’s raining, try to move indoors. 37 Otherwise, you may have trouble with the numbers or the cell phone speaker. Imagine dialing (拨打) one number and getting different results.38Many people like to put their cell phones in the pants or jeans pocket. However, storing a cell phone there will put it at risk of damage. You may forget that it is still in your pocket and just sit on the cell phone. As a result,your cell phone screen will get damaged.Do not handle cell phones while eating39 This is especially true for those times when you are eating messy things and get the ingredients on your hands. One accident can cause lots of damage for your cell phone.Get a protective cell phone caseThere are many kinds of cases available on the market. 40 It will provide a protective cushion (垫子) that may save you from paying money to fix or buy a new phone.A.Do not put cell phones in your pocket.B.Do not throw cell phones onto hard surfaces.C.Many people often talk on the phone in the rain.D.You can also cover the phone up with your hand.E.Just choose one that fits the size of your cell phone.F.One mistake may end up costing you more money.G.Food and drinks should not be near your cell phones.2. One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously(可怜巴巴,可怜地,) 61 hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed 62 (cover) up anyway; it just wasn’t worth 63 to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲)and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized 64 was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He 65 (astonish)at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt 66 hit his back, the donkey was doing something 67 (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.68 the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over 69 edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just 70 not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.三、完型填空(共1题)1. I ran into a stranger as he passed by, and I at once apologized to him. We were both very 41 , the stranger and I. Then we went 42 our way after saying goodbye.But at home a 43 story is told. Later that day, when I 44 supper in the kitchen, my daughter suddenly stood behind me very 45 . When I turned back, I 46 knocked her down. “don’t be in my 47 !” I shouted angrily. She walked away with her little heart 48 . On the kitchen floor, later, I found some flowers by the door.That night, while I lay 49 in bed, a voice in my deep heart said, “Wh ile 50 with a stranger, you are so polite, but with the children you love, you are so easily 51 . Why are there some flowers by the door? Those are the flowers she brought for you. She 52 them herself, pink, yellow and your favorite blue. She stood quietly in order to give you a 53 , and you never saw the 54 in her eyes.”By this time, I felt very 55 and now my tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt by her 56 . “Wake up, little girl, wake up,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “Yes, because I knew you’d like them, especially the 57 .” I said, “Daughter, I’m sorry for the way I actedtoday; I 58 have shouted at you that way.”She said, “Oh, Mom, that’s okay. I love you 59 .” I hugged her and said, “Daughter, I love you too, and I do like the flowers.”Through this 60 , I realize what FAMILY means:FAMILY = (F)ATHER (A)ND (M)OTHER, (I) (L)OVE (Y)OU.41. A. rude B. polite C. educated D. happy42. A. in B. to C. on D. for43. A. different B. funny C. moving D. terrible44. A. had B. ate C. prepared D. took45. A. quickly B. quietly C. noisily D. seriously46. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. even47. A. kitchen B. room C. place D. way48. A. beaten B. missing C. broken D. hit49. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. afraid50. A. talking B. dealing C. working D. meeting51.A.worried B. nervous C. excited D. disappointed52. A. grew B. picked C. bought D. planted53. A. gift B. flower C. kiss D. surprise54. A. expression B. tears C. happiness D. joy55. A. ashamed B. proud C. weak D. hurt56. A. table B. desk C. bed D. knees57. A. pink B. blue C. yellow D. green58. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t59. A. however B. truly C. though D. anyway60. A. accident B. experience C. sentence D. problem四、短文改错(共1题)1.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

广东省普宁市第二中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题 含答案

广东省普宁市第二中学2015-2016学年高二下学期期中考试语文试题 含答案

普宁第二中学2015-2016学年度第二学期期中考高二语文试题注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.作答时,将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读(共9分,每小题3分)和谐高于冲突与西方文化和西方价值观相比,中华文化和中华价值观更强调社会和谐、以和为贵,追求“和而不同".春秋时期的史伯提出“和实生物,同则不继”,形成了中华文化“和而不同”的思想。

“和"所具有的“和谐合一"的意义,在我国文明发展早期就有了.《尚书•舜典》记载,帝舜命其乐官通过诗歌音乐,达到“八音克谐,无相夺伦,神人以和”。

这说明我国古人已了解音乐促进和谐的作用,体现了早期智者对宇宙和谐的向往.我国古人反复以声乐之和比喻世界各种事物之间的和谐,从而成为一种普遍追求.如《左传》中说:“八年之中,九合诸侯,如乐之和,无所不谐。

”可见,我国古人将音乐的和谐作为处理人与人、人与社会、族群与族群、人与天地等关系的模型,对“和”的追求塑造了中华文明的思维方式、价值取向。

这一思想对儒家也产生了重要影响。

儒家经典《礼记•乐记》说:“乐者,天地之和也;礼者,天地之序也。

和故百物皆化,序故群物皆别.”这表明,人类的和谐在根本上来源于天地的和谐,即自然的和谐。

和谐是一切事物的生成原理,没有和谐就没有万物化生,和谐的实现有着深刻的宇宙论根源。

宋代哲学家张载曾说:“有象斯有对,对必反其为;有反斯有仇,仇必和而解。

”显然,张载强调:从对立到和谐,不仅是天地的法则,也是社会、人生中具有普遍意义的原理。

把追求永久和谐作为对待外部世界的态度,这在中华文化和中华价值观中同样源远流长。

《尚书•尧典》提出:“克明俊德,以亲九族。

九族既睦,平章百姓.百姓昭明,协和万邦。

”以后,“协和万邦”便成为中华世界观的典范.类似的说法还有“以和邦国,以统百官,以谐万民”(《周礼•天官冢宰》)。

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普宁英才华侨中学2015—2016学年度下学期高二期中考语文注意事项:1.本试卷分第1卷(阅读题)和第Ⅱ卷(表达题)两部分。

其中第1卷第ll题~第12题为选考题。

其它题为必考题。

满分150分,考试时间150分钟。

2.必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。

答题前,考生务必将密封线内项目填写清楚。

考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。

必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

3.做选考题时,考生须按照题目要求作答,并在答题卡上用2B铅笔把所选题目的题号涂黑。

第I卷阅读题甲必考题一、现代文阅读(9分,毎小题 3分)阅读下面的文字,完成1〜3题中国古代社会长期以来是个礼法结合、德主刑辅的社会,中国古代的刑这一概念兼有法与罚两种含义。

秦王朝的“严刑峻法”使秦朝迅速灭亡,也使汉朝面临危机。

此时,董仲舒适应历史需要,以孔孟思想为基础,吸收诸家学说,创造了一个新的儒家理论体系。

在法律方面,他提出“德主刑辅”的主张,用“软硬两手”代替“专制刑治”。

据此,董仲舒认为,官吏应该“据法听讼”和“依法刑人”,但他更侧重倡导“据义行法”和“春秋决狱”。

“春秋决狱”亦称“经义决狱”,其特点是司法者不是引用正式的法律条文断罪,而是凭借儒家经典中的微言大义来判案;被引用的儒家经典包括《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》等,尤其是孔子所辑的《春秋》最为常用,故名“春秋决狱”。

“春秋决狱”对中国古代法律文化发展进程中的最大贡献主要表现在它促动了法律儒家化的“礼法融合”。

其表现为法律适用中的礼法融合和审判方法上的礼法融合。

“春秋决狱”在法律适用上改变了以往依照客观情况“一刀切”的司法方式,采取根据不同案件情形区别对待;在审判方法上改变了秦以来客观主义审判方法,开始特别重视对行为人主观心理动机因素的衡量。

当法律与春秋决狱发生矛盾时,往往舍法律而取经义,并最终将经义法律化,即以礼入法。

但春秋决狱也有其弊端,即加大了司法的随意性。

“春秋决狱”之后,更加推动了人们引用儒家经义来注解法律的活动。

随着“引经注律”的不断发展,唐朝统治者在法律中渗透了大量的礼教的精神内容,即唐代不少的法律是根据礼义制定的。

特别是《唐律疏议》,成为我国古代文献中将法和礼的关系体现得最为完整而又较早的典型之作。

作为古代法典的代表,它集前代立法之大成。

它不仅是以经立法的结晶,也是整个法律儒家化的浓缩和再现。

至此,法律已然完全伦理化。

清末的法律改革,实际上清政府是假借变法之名,而行修律之实。

为此,以沈家本为代表的法理派,把原有的“一准乎礼”的立法原则向“一准于法”的立法原则上改变,修改了很多涉及伦理道德的规则。

他们的主张是,法律是国家的制裁,而道德是内在的制裁,因此道德的事情不能规定在法律中。

但他们并非完全不考虑道德因素,只是将道德与法律分开。

与此相反,礼教派主张,礼是刑法之本,伦理纲常应该是立法的指导思想、立法原则,如果失掉这个根本,刑法则失掉了固有的社会的基础。

清末的“礼法之争”使得清末的修律采用了西方的法典体例和立法技术,确立了罪刑法定原则,贯彻刑罚人道主义,划清了法律和道德的界限,也使中国传统的礼刑关系到此发生了突变。

尽管立法的指导思想不能脱离中国的传统文化,仍然把伦纪纲常礼教放在首位,但法律已经以独立的身份出现,表现出很强的法律自身独立的价值理念。

(摘编自李玮《中国古代社会的“礼”“法”考证》)1.下列表述,不能体现“礼法结合”思想的一项是(3分)()A.鉴于秦朝迅速灭亡的历史事实,董仲舒适应历史的需要,提出“德主刑辅”的主张,认为既应该依法断案,更倡导“据义行法”和“春秋决狱”。

B.董仲舒为了使社会的法制建设适应历史需要,认为官吏断案应“据法听讼”和“依法刑人”,不否认法律条文在断案中的作用。

C.董仲舒认为应该用“软硬两手”代替“专制刑治”,他的凭借儒家经典中的微言大义来判案的“春秋决狱”就是出自这一思想。

D.虽然“春秋决狱”更注重于礼的作用,但它促动了法律儒家化的“礼法融合”,在中国古代法律文化发展进程中有着很大的贡献。

2.下列理解,不符合原文意思的一项是(3分)()A.由于司法者引用《诗经》《尚书》《礼记》《易经》《春秋》等儒家经典判案,而《春秋》最为常用,所以有了“春秋决狱”这一称法。

B.“春秋决狱”所表现出的审判方法上的礼法融合,改变了秦以来客观主义的审判方法,开始特别重视对行为人主观心理动机因素的衡量。

C.“春秋决狱”的弊端是当法律与春秋决狱发生矛盾时,往往舍法律而取经义,并最终将经义法律化,即以礼入法,加大了司法的随意性。

D.“春秋决狱”推动了人们引用儒家经义来注解法律的活动,唐朝统治者就在法律中渗透了大量礼教的精神内容,不少法律是依礼义而定的。

3.根据原文内容,下列理解和分析不正确的一项是(3分)()A.在处理案件时,“春秋决狱”改变了以往依照客观情况“一刀切”的司法方式,对不同案件区别对待,体现了法律适用中的“礼法融合”。

B.《唐律疏议》集前代立法之大成,是立法的结晶和我国古代法典的代表,是我国古代文献中将法和礼的关系处理得最为合理的典型之作。

C.以沈家本为代表的法理派,主张将道德与法律分开,认为法律是国家的制裁,而道德是内在的制裁,因此道德的事情不能规定在法律中。

D.清末“礼法之争”的结果,使中国传统的礼刑关系发生了突变,法律已经以独立的身份出现,这种法律自身独立有利于社会的法制建设。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成下面4—7题。

(19分)刘行本传刘行本起家梁武陵王国常侍。

遇萧脩以梁州北附,遂与叔父璠归周,寓居新丰。

每以疯读为事,精力忘疲,虽衣食乏绝,晏如也。

性刚烈,有不可夺之志。

周大冢宰宇文护引为中外府记室。

武帝亲总万机..,转御正中士,兼领起居注。

累迁掌朝下大夫。

周代故事天子临轩掌朝典笔砚持至御坐则承御大夫取进之。

及行本为掌朝,将进笔于帝,承御复欲取之。

行本抗声曰:“笔不可得。

”帝惊视问之,行本曰:“臣闻设官分职,各有司..存。

臣既不得佩承御刀,承御亦焉得取臣笔。

”帝曰:“然。

”因令二司各行所职。

及宣宗嗣位,多失德,行本切谏忤旨,出为河内太守。

隋文帝践祚,拜谏议大夫、检校中书侍郎。

上尝怒一郎,于殿前笞.之。

行本进曰:“此人素清,其过又小。

”上不顾。

行本正当前曰:“陛下..不以臣不肖,令臣在左右。

臣言若是,陛下安得不听?臣言若非,当致之于理,安得轻臣而不顾?臣所言非私!”因置笏于地而退,上敛容谢之,遂原所笞者。

雍州别驾元肇言于上曰:“有一州吏,受人馈钱二百文,律令杖一百。

然臣下车之始,与其为约。

此吏故违,请加徒一年。

”行本驳之曰:“律令之行,盖发明诏。

今肇乃敢重其教令,轻忽宪章,亏法取威,非人臣之礼。

”上嘉之,赐绢百匹。

拜太子左庶子,领书侍御史如故。

皇太子虚襟敬惮。

时唐令则为左庶子,太子昵狎之,每令以弦歌教内人。

行本责之曰:“庶子当匡太子以正道,何嬖昵房帷之间哉!”令则甚惭而不能改。

时刘臻、明克让、陆爽等并以文学为太子所亲。

行本怒其不能调护,每谓三人曰:“卿等但解读书耳。

”复以本官领大兴令,权贵惮其方正,无敢至其门者。

由是请托路绝,吏人怀之。

(节选自《隋书•刘行本传》有删节)4.下列对文中画线的断句,正确的一项是:()A.周代故事/天子临轩/掌朝典笔砚/持至御/坐则承御大夫取进之/B.周代故事/天子临轩/掌朝典笔砚/持至御坐/则承御大夫取进之/C.周代故事/天子临轩掌朝/典笔砚/持至御/坐则承御大夫取进之/D.周代故事/天子临轩掌朝/典笔砚/持至御坐/则承御大夫取进之/5.下列对文中加点的词语的相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是:()A.万机,指当政者处理的重要事务,也可指大臣处理的重要事务。

B.有司,指主管某部门的官吏,古代设官分职,各有专司,故称有司。

C.笞,指中国古代用竹板或荆条拷打犯人脊背或臀腿的刑罚。

D.陛下,是对帝王的尊称,陛下原指站在台阶下的侍者,臣向天子进言时,不能直呼天子,必先呼侍者而告之,后来陛下就成了与帝王面对面的敬称。

6.下列对文中有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是()A.刘行本曾把刻苦读书作为分内的事,全身心投入忘记疲劳,虽然缺衣少食,也安然乐观。

B.刘行本阐述设立官员要分清责任各司其职,皇帝听从他的建议,命令两位主管官员各行使自己的职责。

C.雍州别驾元肇向皇帝请求加重处罚违背他政令的一州吏,刘行本反对元肇不按律令执法而滥施刑罚。

D.刘行本被任命为太子左庶子,他直言谴责不用正道教导太子的左庶子唐令则,而对擅长文学的受太子亲近的刘臻等人加以劝勉。

7.把文言文材料中的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)(1)臣言若非,当致之于理,安得轻臣而不顾?(5分)(2)今肇乃敢重其教令,轻忽宪章,亏法取威,非人臣之礼。

(5分)(二)古代诗歌阅读(11分)阅读下面这首词,完成8〜9题。

北歌佚名北漠清霜雁飞低,狼烟又近起铁衣。

山暗雪凝寒烟冷,沙白风紧孤豺啼。

影孤钟尽音渺渺,灯昏酒浊雾靡靡。

伤心银发遥入梦,家慈门倚乡音稀。

注:①佚名:戍卒名不传。

②稀:依稀。

8.“一首《北歌》,写尽边人苍冷伤怨形色,只欲使人泪下”,请结合全诗,就其中的人物形象,谈谈你对此评述的看法。

(5分)9.简要赏析后两联的艺术特色。

(6分)(三)名篇名句默写(6分)10.补写出下列句子中的空缺部分。

(1)在《离骚》中,写屈原看到时光易逝,担心国君易老、昏聩误国、保守落后的句子是“________________,________________。

”(2)庄子《逍遥游》中认为“________________,________________”的人才能遨游在无穷无尽的境界中,而无需有所待。

(3)李商隐《锦瑟》中表现作者可望不可即的理想境界的两句是“__________,___________。

”乙选考题请考生在第三、四两大题中选定其中一大题作答。

注意:作答时必须在答題卡上用2B 铅笔把所选大题题号后的方框涂黑。

只能做所选定大題内的小题,不得选做另一大题内的小题。

如果多做,则按所做的第一大題计分。

三、文学类文本阅读(25分)11.阅读下面的文字,完成(1)〜(4)题(25分)牛黄孙方友牛黄,中药名,黄牛或水牛的胆囊结石。

性凉,味甘苦。

功能清热、解毒、定惊。

牛黄分多种,有葡萄黄、米碜黄、鸡心黄。

最宝贵的为“人头黄”,黄大如人头,价值昂贵。

疯癫如狂的患者沏上一杯牛黄茶灌了,当即就可清醒。

“人头黄”为稀世珍宝,一般人极少见到。

陈州解三,就曾得到一颗“人头黄"。

解三以宰牛为生,也靠牛黄发财。

平常买牛,多买瘦牛。

牛胆结石,是永远吃不肥的。

有一日,解三购得一头老牛,剥开一看,脏内如黄花盛开,解三第一次目睹“人头黄”,简直有点儿不敢相信自己的眼睛,不禁失声叫道:“人头黄!”不料隔墙有耳,被邻家夏二听了去。

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