初中英语语音的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
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C．We saved him from theenemy.D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．
A．the firstB．the secondC．the thirdD．the last
A．X-rayB．Upset.C．Rapid
11．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others?
A．mediumB．secretC．recall
12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.
A．thank, bankB．monkey, costumeC．great, create
24．Don’t be afraid of such/ 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!
A．differencesB．difficultiesC．dictionariesD．directions
考查音标辨析。Have youever worked with either of them?你有没有和他们一起工作过？He didn’teven look at it.他连看都没看一眼。We saved him from theenemy.我们把他从敌人手中救了出来。Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？ever/e/；even/iː/；enemy/e/；invented/e/，根据音标可知，只有B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：单词“_____”中带下划线的字母“a”的发音与其他三个不同。
考查元音字母发音辨析。grade/eɪ/年级；bad/æ/坏的；lake/eɪ/湖；name/eɪ/姓名。根据音标可知，只有B项中划线部分字母a的读音与其他三项不同。故选B。
A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk]C．[dek]D．[dɪk]
16．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?
A．cuteB．umbrellaC．musicD．pupil
17．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？
考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线[ˈeks reɪ]；upset厌烦的[ʌpˈset]；rapid快速的[ˈræpɪd]。第二个单词重音在后面。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？
B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.
C．Believe me, we come in peace.
D．How is the man dealing with trouble?
10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
20．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
21．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite做喜欢的；free自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查单词读音，A. mother[ˈmʌðə]；B.their [ðɛː]；C.thing [θɪŋ]；D.these [ðiːz]，对比可知，故选C。
一、选择题
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A．Have youever worked with either of them?B．He didn’teven look at it.
A．bookB．coolC．footD．good
9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】Biblioteka Baidu
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母组合的发音。A. head[e] bread[e]eat[i:]；B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u]；C.thank[θ]there[ð]three[θ]；D. here[iə] idea[iə]ear[iə]，故选D。
7．A
A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school.B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.
C．I have enough money to buy the book.D．Don’t speak loudly in the reading room.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last最后一个。单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
考查语音辨析。medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl]中的字母e[ɪ]。最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状；D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
A．sleepB．sheepC．shapeD．shop
13．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.
A．gradeB．badC．lakeD．name
14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .
3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.
A．favoriteB．freeC．foreignD．future
4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．motherB．theirC．thingD．these
5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________。
A．orangesboxesfamiliesB．mapsbooksbags
C．age take madeD．but sunuse
6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________。
A．head breadeatB．look afternoon good
C．thanktherethreeD．hereideaear
A．volunteersB．oftenC．communityD．centre
22．Which stress of the following is different from the others?
A．translateB．plasticC．balloon
23．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．heat dealB．glove postmanC．Germany national
8．The underlined part(下划线部分) inis pronounced(发音)differently.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.but[Λ] sun[Λ]use[ju:]，故选C。
A．hearB．theirC．pairD．near
18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．admitB．afraidC．actionD．attract
19．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。
考点：考查单词的语音。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？
disease /dɪˈziːz/；created kriˈeɪtɪd/；peace /piːs/；dealing /ˈdiːlɪŋ/；根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知，只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查音标。heat /hiːt/，deal /diːl/；glove /ɡlʌv/，postman /ˈpəʊstmən/；Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/，national /ˈnæʃnəl/。分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。故选A。
25．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?
A．machineB．childrenC．teacherD．chair
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
A．fillB．fallC．fullD．fail
15．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is toodark. Which of the following iscorrect for the underlined word in the sentence?
2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．
A．the firstB．the secondC．the thirdD．the last
A．X-rayB．Upset.C．Rapid
11．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others?
A．mediumB．secretC．recall
12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.
A．thank, bankB．monkey, costumeC．great, create
24．Don’t be afraid of such/ 'dɪfɪkəltiz / , my class. Come on!
A．differencesB．difficultiesC．dictionariesD．directions
考查音标辨析。Have youever worked with either of them?你有没有和他们一起工作过？He didn’teven look at it.他连看都没看一眼。We saved him from theenemy.我们把他从敌人手中救了出来。Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？ever/e/；even/iː/；enemy/e/；invented/e/，根据音标可知，只有B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：单词“_____”中带下划线的字母“a”的发音与其他三个不同。
考查元音字母发音辨析。grade/eɪ/年级；bad/æ/坏的；lake/eɪ/湖；name/eɪ/姓名。根据音标可知，只有B项中划线部分字母a的读音与其他三项不同。故选B。
A．[dɑːk]B．[deɪk]C．[dek]D．[dɪk]
16．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?
A．cuteB．umbrellaC．musicD．pupil
17．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪个单词的重音和其他的不同？
考查语音辨析。X-rayX射线[ˈeks reɪ]；upset厌烦的[ʌpˈset]；rapid快速的[ˈræpɪd]。第二个单词重音在后面。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？
B．Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.
C．Believe me, we come in peace.
D．How is the man dealing with trouble?
10．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
20．How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
21．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:我最喜欢的小吃是炸土豆条。favorite做喜欢的；free自由的，空闲的；foreign外国的；future未来。根据句意和音标可知，这里应该是favorite，表示我最喜欢的小吃。故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查单词读音，A. mother[ˈmʌðə]；B.their [ðɛː]；C.thing [θɪŋ]；D.these [ðiːz]，对比可知，故选C。
一、选择题
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
A．Have youever worked with either of them?B．He didn’teven look at it.
A．bookB．coolC．footD．good
9．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.
6．D
解析：D
【解析】Biblioteka Baidu
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母组合的发音。A. head[e] bread[e]eat[i:]；B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u]；C.thank[θ]there[ð]three[θ]；D. here[iə] idea[iə]ear[iə]，故选D。
7．A
A．It is about 500 meters from my home to my school.B．Jim and I live in the same housing estate.
C．I have enough money to buy the book.D．Don’t speak loudly in the reading room.
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last最后一个。单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
考查语音辨析。medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl]中的字母e[ɪ]。最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状；D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
A．sleepB．sheepC．shapeD．shop
13．The underlined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.
A．gradeB．badC．lakeD．name
14．You’ll/ feIl / in the final exam if you don’t work harder .
3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.
A．favoriteB．freeC．foreignD．future
4．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．motherB．theirC．thingD．these
5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________。
A．orangesboxesfamiliesB．mapsbooksbags
C．age take madeD．but sunuse
6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同的是__________。
A．head breadeatB．look afternoon good
C．thanktherethreeD．hereideaear
A．volunteersB．oftenC．communityD．centre
22．Which stress of the following is different from the others?
A．translateB．plasticC．balloon
23．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．heat dealB．glove postmanC．Germany national
8．The underlined part(下划线部分) inis pronounced(发音)differently.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母和字母组合的发音。A. oranges[iz] boxes[iz] families[z]；B.maps[s] books[s] bags[z]；C.age[ei] take[ei] made[ei]；D.but[Λ] sun[Λ]use[ju:]，故选C。
A．hearB．theirC．pairD．near
18．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A．admitB．afraidC．actionD．attract
19．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：划线单词发音不同的是cool。根据book / ʊ /cool / ʊ: /foot / ʊ/good/ ʊ /可知cool与其他三项的发音不同，故选B。
考点：考查单词的语音。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？
disease /dɪˈziːz/；created kriˈeɪtɪd/；peace /piːs/；dealing /ˈdiːlɪŋ/；根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知，只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同，故选B。
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？
考查音标。heat /hiːt/，deal /diːl/；glove /ɡlʌv/，postman /ˈpəʊstmən/；Germany /ˈdʒɜːməni/，national /ˈnæʃnəl/。分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。故选A。
25．Which “ch” of the following words has a different pronunciation(发音) ?
A．machineB．childrenC．teacherD．chair
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
A．fillB．fallC．fullD．fail
15．My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is toodark. Which of the following iscorrect for the underlined word in the sentence?