新编大学英语第二版第五册课文翻译及课后答案
新编大学英语2课后翻译1~6单元完整版
新编大学英语2课后翻译1~6单元完整版Unit 11. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.他走得慢因为腿有毛病2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.他尽管病的很重但还是来参加会议了3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.他确保同样的错误今后不再发生4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, the get along just fine. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些,他们相处得就好些了5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.此时我发现自己被5,6个男孩子围住了6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝福Unit 21. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.昨天我去牙医那将我的蛀牙拔了2. The development of things depends fundamentally on internal causes.事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定了3. All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马4. I meant/intended to give you that book today, but I forgot to bring it with me. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘记把书带来了5. I was on the verge of accepting his advice.我差点接受他的建议6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly.离婚可不是儿戏Unit 31. Lack of confidence contributed to his failure.缺乏信心导致了他的失败2. She has shown great courage in the face of her serious illness.面对严峻的疾病,她表现出了巨大的勇气3. We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.我们得出结论她讲的是真话4. His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况5. Learning languages isn't just a matter of memorizing words.学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题6. Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.她一旦决定了什么事没有人能阻止她7. It'll be difficult to live up to the standards set by our captain.要符合我们船长的标准将会很困难8. The scientist referred to this discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.这位科学家称这一发展现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展Unit 4Translation1) All I can say is that we are extremely sorry.我所能说的是我们十分抱歉2) In many cases regulations alone will not work.在很多情况下只有规定还不行3) He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligenceand diligence.由于他的智慧和勤奋,他极有可能成功4) She stared at me as if I were a stranger.她瞪着我好像不认识我似的5) It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.据报道,昨天的车祸中有三人受伤6) I feel angry at the way he (has) treated me.他这样对待我是我很生气7) The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多8) I'd like to stay (at) home this evening rather than go out.今晚我想呆在家里不出去Unit 51 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.你会看到我现在说的会成为现实2 The lecture was so boring that half (of) the students fell asleep.这个讲座那么无趣以至于有一半的学生都睡着了3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.他的外貌变化那么大,你很可能认不出他了5 The castle dates back to the 14th century.这个城堡的历史可以追溯到14世纪6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for him.她从来没给他们做任何事,而他们为她做了所有能做的事情Unit 61. We regard him as one of the best players in the game.我们认为他是本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一2. The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.那位科学家捡起那些小石块,并小心翼翼地把它们放进一个盒子里。
全新版大学英语 综合教程(第二版) 第五册 课后答案
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)第五册课后答案Unit1Ⅰ.Cloze1.(1)go through fire and water(2)salary(3)give…no peace(4)sink into(5)ambition(6)By way of(7)expressive(8)churned(9)engraved(10)not hold a candle to(11)inward2.(1)Success(2)literacy(3)significantly(4)promoting(5)appropriate(6)too(7)later(8)repetition(9)invented(10)lessⅡ.TranslationAlthough my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm.Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2Language FocusV ocabularyI 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately2. 1. Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden.2. They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly.3. I laid charges against the company and won the case.4. If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory.5. They got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.3. 1. Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunted, thornyshrubs grow in the western Sahara.2. The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest are edible.3. The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standards inairplanes/ to improve safety standards in airplanes.4. The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.5. The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern humans.4. 1. Excluding , packaged , to boost/of boosting2. comes second to , infected with, traces of3. vegetarian, are bred, slaughtered, ideal, reduction5. 1. get over 2. got to 3. get through 4. get over 5. get by6. get away7. got in8. get out 9. get along 10. get away withII. Collocation1. sing a pop song2. died a miserable death3. live a harmnious life4. Breathing a deep breath5. dreamed a bad dream6. smiled a bitter smile7. a hard fight to fight 8. sleep a troubled sleepComprehensive Exercises1.ClozeText-related:1. exclude2. stubborn3. devoid of4. bow to5. potent6. drawbacks7. contaminating 8. heightened 9. infected 10. come second toTheme-related:1.consumption2. between3. packed4. evident5. population6. encouraging7. grave 8. against 9. criticize 10. itselfII. TranslationStudy after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between food and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefore, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to reduce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and grains. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a document containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetable and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet/listen to these recommendations.Unit 3 Key to Text ExercisesText AVocabulary: I5. Study the meanings of the phrasal verbs and the illustrative examples and then fill in each of the gaps of the sentences with an appropriate phrasal verb in tis proper form.1) go around / round 2) Go for3) wnet off 4) go on5) is going on 6) go about7) go along 8) go through9) go by 10) go overVocabulary: II Usage1. was being careful with his words2. was being polite and ate quite a bit3. getting impatient waiting for the waiter to come around4. are being stupid because they run the risk of being caught and expelled from school5. He was being a coward6. was being a nuisance when he complained7. I’m being seriousComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related(1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightforward (4) indulge in(5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd(9) resort (10) juggle2. Theme-related(1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort(9) dying (10) freedomII. TranslationThe new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowed to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to telling any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad habit . To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our president insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the responsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I agree with him. What about you?Text BComprehension Check1. d2. c3. a4. b5. d6. aTranslation然而,许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言,但人们常常认为它们无关紧要,所以应归为无伤大雅的谎言一类。
课文翻译-课后答案-全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程-第五册-Unit-2-Diet-Let's-Go-Veggie!
Picture in your mind all the dishes that go to make up your ideal meal. Now take away all the dishes with meat in them. Not much left on the table? Then Joseph Pace has a word or two to say to you in an attempt to get you to change your eating habits.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------想像一下组成你理想美食的全部菜肴。
再把含肉的菜肴全部拿走。
桌上就所剩无几了吧?好,约瑟夫·派斯有几句话要对你说,想劝你改变饮食习惯。
Let's Go Veggie!Joseph Pace1 If there was a single act that would improve your health, cut your risk of food-borne illnesses, and help preserve the environment and the welfare of millions of animals, would you do it?--------------------------------------------------------------------------------咱们吃素吧! 约瑟夫·派斯如果有一件事,既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险,又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存,你做不做?2 The act I'm referring to is the choice you make every time you sit down to a meal.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------我说的这件事就是每次坐下来就餐时挑选菜肴。
新编大学英语第五册-课文翻译及答案(浙江大学)
新编大学英语第五册-课文翻译及答案(浙江大学)课文翻译Unit 1 美女还是老虎?很久以前,有一个国王,非常野蛮,想像力却非常丰富。
他出了很多点子,其中一个就是建一个大竞技场来执行裁决。
在那里,罪恶受到惩治,美德得以回报。
当臣民被指控犯罪,而且其罪行足以令国王关注时,就会发布公告,告知在某一指定的日期,被指控者的命运将在国王的竞技场上决定。
所有人都已聚集在观众席上,而在竞技场的一边,国王高高地坐在他的御座上,周围簇拥着他的皇室成员及侍臣。
当所有人就座后,国王就会发出信号,接着他下面的一扇门就会打开,受到指控的臣民从这儿出来,走入竞技场。
在竞技场的另一边,国王的正对面有一模一样的两扇门,紧紧地挨着。
受审者直接走向这两扇门,打开其中的一扇,这是他必须做的事,也是他的特殊待遇。
他愿意打开哪扇门,就打开哪扇门。
他不会得到任何提示,只有凭运气。
他可能打开一扇门,里面会出来一只凶残饥饿的老虎。
老虎立即立即扑向他,将他撕得四分五裂。
这就是对他所犯罪行的惩罚。
但是,如果受审者打开另一扇门,里面会走出一位小姐,她是国王从国内众多美女中挑选出来的,是与他的年龄和身份最般配的;他必须立即与这位小姐结婚,这是对他清白无罪的回报。
也许他已有妻小,也许他已心有所属,但这一切都不重要。
婚礼会立即在竞技场上举行。
那时,钟声敲响,观众欢呼,这位无辜的人则领着他的新娘回家。
这就是国王进行裁决的方式。
其公正性是显而易见的。
如果被告有罪,他将立即受到惩治;如果清白,则当场得到回报。
这种制度非常受欢迎。
其中的不确定因素给这种场合增添了趣味性。
国王有一个漂亮任性的女儿,是国王的掌上明珠。
他爱她胜过爱任何人。
在他的侍臣中,有一位职位较低的年轻人,由于他英俊、勇武,公主爱上了他。
他们幸福地恋爱了好几个月之后,有一天被国王碰巧发现了。
国王立即将年轻人监禁起来,并定下日期要在竞技场审判他。
这样的案子以前从未发生过;以前也从未有任何臣民胆敢爱上国王的女儿。
新编大学英语第五册课文与翻译
Unit 1 suspensePassage ReadingThe Lady or the Tiger?by Frank Stockton1 Long ago there lived a semi-barbaric king who had a great imagination. One of his ideas was to build a big arena as an agent of justice where crime was punished or virtue rewarded. When a subject1 was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of an accused person would be decided in the king’s arena.2 When all the people had assembled in the galleries, and the king, surrounded by the court, sat high up on his throne on one side of the arena, he gave a signal, a door beneath him opened, and the accused subject stepped out into the arena. Directly opposite him on the other side were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial to walk directly to these doors and open one of them. He could open either door he pleased. He was subject to no guidance or influence, only chance. If he opened one, there came out of it a cruel and hungry tiger, which immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as punishment for his guilt. But, if the accused person opened the other door, there came forth a lady, the most suitable to his age and station2 that the king could select from among his fair3 subjects; and to this lady he was immediately married as a reward for his innocence. It didn’t matter that he might possess a wife and family or that his affections might be engaged upon a lady of his own selection. The wedding took place immediately and in the arena. Bells rang, people shouted glad hurrahs, and the innocent man led his bride home.3 This was the king’s method of administering justice, its fai rness was obvious. The accused person was instantly punished if he found himself guilty and, if innocent, he was rewarded on the spot. The institution4 was a very popular one. The element of uncertainty gave interest to the occasion which could not other wise have a happened.54 The king had a beautiful and willful daughter. She was the apple of his eye and he loved her above all humanity.6 Among his courtiers was a young man of a low station whom the princess loved because he was very handsome and brave. This love affair moved along happily for many months, until one day the king happened to find out about it. He immediately had the youth imprisoned and appointed a day for a trial in the arena. Never before had such a case occurred; never before had a subject dared to love the daughter of a king.5 The tiger-cages of the kingdom were searched for the most savage beast, from which the fiercest one could be selected for the arena. Young and beautiful maidens were carefully surveyed in order that the young man might have a suitable bride if fate did not determine him a different destiny. Of course, everybody knew that thedeed with which the accused was charged had been done. He loved the princess and did not deny it, but the king would take pleasure in watching the events which would determine whether or not the young man had done wrong in allowing himself to love the princess.6 The day of the trial arrived. From far and near the people gathered and crowded the galleries of the arena. The king and his court entered and sat in their places opposite the twin doors. All was ready. The signal was given. A door beneath the royal party opened and the lover of the princess walked into the arena. Tall and handsome, he was greeted by a hum of admiration. Half the audience had not known that so grand a youth had lived among them. No wonder the princess loved him! What a terrible thing for him to be there!7 as the youth advanced into the arena, he turned, as the custom was, to bow to the king, but he did not think at all of her father. Form the very moment that the decree had gone forth, that her lover should decide his fate in the arena, she had thought of nothing else.7 Possessed of more power and determination than anyone connected with a previous case, she found out the secret of the doors. She knew behind which door stood the tiger cage with its open front and behind which door waited the lady. She had used both gold and determination to find out the secret.8 The princess also knew who the lady was. It was one of the most beautiful of the ladies of the court, and the princess hated her. Often the princess had seen, or imagined that she had seen, this fair creature glancing with admiration at her lover, and sometimes the princess thought that these glances were returned. Now and then she had seen them talking together.9 When her lover looked at her, and his eye met hers, he knew that she knew behind which door crouched the tiger and behind which stood the lady. He had expected her to know it as he understood her nature and determination. Then it was that his quick and anxi ous glance asked the question: “Which?”8 It was as plain to her as if he had shouted it from where he stood.9 There was not an instant to be lost. The question was asked in a flash; it must be answered in another. She raised her hand and made a slight, quick movement to- ward the right. No one but her lover saw her. Every eye was fixed on the man in the arena. Every breath was held and every eye remained fixed on that man. Without the slightest hesitation, he went to the door on the right and opened it.10 Now, the point of the story is this: Did the tiger come out of the door, or did the lady? The more we think about this question, the harder it is to answer. It involves a study of the human heart which leads us through devious mazes of passion out of which it is difficult to fine our way.10 the soul of the princess beat with a white heat beneath the combined fires of despair and jealousy.11 she had lost him, but who should have him? How often in her waling hours and in her dreams had she thoughtof her lover opening the door on the other side of which waited the cruel fangs of the tiger! But how much oftener had she seen him at the other door and she could see his delight as he opened the door of the lady! Her soul had burned with agony as she imagined him rushing to meet that woman with her sparkling eyes of triumph. She further imagined the glad shouts of the crowd as the two handsome people were married and walked away showered with flowers.12 Her one despairing shriek was lost in the noise.11 Would it not be better for him to die at once? And yet, that awful tiger, those shrieks, that blood! Her decision had been indicated in an instant, but it had been made after days and nights of anguished thought. She had known she would be asked, she had decided what she would answer, and, without the slightest hesitation, she had moved her hand to the right.12 The question of her decision is not to be lightly considered, and it is not for me to presume to set myself up as the one person able to answer it.13 And so I leave it with all of you: Which came out of the opened door, — the lady, or the tiger? (1,307 words)Time taken:____________minutesUNIT 2 MannersIN-CLASS READINGNo One Stops to Say "Thank You" Anymore1 I am sitting in a local restaurant offering takeout homestyle meals, surrounded by exhausted but happy shoppers, families out for Friday night dinner, and students taking a break from college exams. The warm room buzzes with conversation. A well-known local homeless man very untidy but clean comes in, places an order, pays for it, then sits quietly waiting for his dinner. All talk stops. No one looks at him and several diners leave. He is aware of the general discomfort his presence has caused. When his takeout is ready, he gathers up his numerous bags and his dinner and, laden down, advances to the door to go back to the streets. Just as he reaches the door and begins to shift bundles to free a hand, a well-dressed man coming to the restaurant steps aside and holds the door for him. The homeless man stops and says, "Thank you very much."2 What struck me about this encounter was not the wealthier man helping out the less fortunate one. It was the homeless man stopping to thank him despite being desperate to escape a room full of disapproving people. No doubt he also thanked whoever had given him the money to buy dinner. In line buying my own meal, no one had thanked the young people behind the counter who dished up mashed potatoes for them. Had I taken a poll of the room, though, I bet everyone there would have considered themselves as having more manners than a person who lives on the streets.3 But how many of us are truly well-mannered? Some observations have been surprising.4 When I let someone into my lane of traffic, men almost always acknowledge this courtesy with a wave of the hand; women (the "polite" sex) hardly ever do. More women than men (the "chivalrous" sex) hold open doors for those behind them; teenage boys commit this nicety the least. And I no longer see mothers instructing a child, boy or girl, to hold open a door when several people are approaching something expected of all boys when I was growing up.5 Manners are a tool to remind us of others around us. Our actions affect each other; there is always give and take. However, if youth today are any indication, we are truly destined to become a society of people who think only of themselves. Maybe it sounds cliché, but my parents would have killed me had I done some of the things I endure from today's youth.6 I never ran in public, much less between and around the legs of people in stores. One scream and I would have been taken to the car and lectured on my behavior. Whenever I was rude in public, I was made to apologize; my parents didn't do it for me. These embarrassing moments didn't harm me; rather, they caused me to become aware that there were others inhabiting this world besides myself and my actions affected them.7 I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling, and only half the time have the parents apologized. Often they simply gather upthe children, making no eye contact, and take them to another part of the store to run around. If a child isn't made to deal with a minor situation, how will one ever handle a major faux pa& (which we all inevitably commit at some point)?8 I have noticed that children are not even being schooled in social graces. At a Sunday brunch, a clown was making balloon animals for the children. My friend's daughter, Sarah, stood by me waiting her turn'. One by one the children grabbed their balloons and yes ran.I was the only adult present who prompted "What do you say?" when the clown handed Sarah her balloon. The clown beamed at us, grateful he had actually been acknowledged.9 I don't blame the children, however. They emulate what they see. And what they are seeing is a society focused solely on acquisition be it the dream house or another drink in a restaurant or a space on a crowded freeway without ever stopping to thank the source.10 Rude language is now so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. And I'm not talking about the obviously blue vocabulary in books and movies, or that damn is considered harmless compared to what else has become acceptable. I'm referring to inconsiderate word choice. For example, while discussing a story idea with an editor, a very young staff member asked if I was the "chick" who had called for information. I said nothing, knowing that a show of displeasure would have labeled me oversensitive rather than him rude.11 Most people today feel proud to have built a society that treats the races, sexes, and economic classes more equally than ever before. And, yes, we have made real strides in these areas. But isn't it ironic that these same people don't find it necessary to say "Excuse me" to an older couple walking very slowly in front of them, before zooming around the couple?12 It's not necessary to provide yet another analysis of the disintegration of the family or the breakdown of the social fabric or the price of democracy to explain what hashappened to our society. The matter at hand is simply to thank the next person who provides a helping hand when needed.13 In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance. Small, friendly human interactions help ease the everyday stress of having to hurry, trying to squeeze onto a crowded thoroughfare, standing in one more line to deal with a clerk of some kind, or calling a customer service representative for the third time about a mistake on a bill. Manners make us aware that everything we have derives from a source. Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?(991 words)Time taken: ______ minutesProper NameSarah(女子名)萨拉New Wordsacknowledgev. show thanks for 就……表示谢意,致谢e.g. He acknowledged the applause with a small bow.acquisitionn. the act of getting land, power, money, etc. 获取e.g. The acquisition of the property took months.anymoreadv. any longer (一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也e.g. I don't like being called Theresa anymore. It's old-fashioned.brunchn. a meal that serves as both breakfast and lunch 早午餐bundlen. a group of things such as papers, clothes, or sticks that are fastened or tied together 捆,束,包e.g. He gathered the bundles of clothing into his arms.buzzv.1) be filled with a lot of excitement or activity 充满了激动或活动的声音e.g. The narrow streets in the area buzzed with stories of the killers.2) talk quietly at the same time 发出低沉、嘈杂的声音e.g. The audience buzzed throughout the performance.chasev. quickly follow someone or something trying to catch them 追逐,追赶e.g. Outside in the yard, kids were yelling and chasing each other.chickn. American slang for a young woman (偶)少女,少妇chivalrousadj. (esp. of men) marked by bravery, honor, generosity, and good manners (esp. toward women) (男人) 有骑士风度的clichén. an expression that is used too often and has lost most of its meaning陈词滥调clownn. a performer, especially in the circus, who dresses strangely and tries to make peoplelaugh by his jokes, tricks or actions 小丑commonplaceadj. ordinary; not regarded as special or unusual 普通的,不足为奇的e.g. A few years ago it was quite rare to see women unaccompanied by men in a pub, now it's commonplace.courtesyn. polite behavior; a polite or kind action or expression 有礼的举止或言辞e.g. The student replied with promptness and courtesy.democracyn. social equality and the right to take part in decision-making 民主e.g. Democracy is spreading around the world in various forms.destinedadj. certain to happen at some time in the future 命中注定的e.g. He feels that he was destined to become a musician.disintegration*n. the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyed 解体,瓦解emulatev. try to be like someone else, because you admire them 仿效e.g. People often try to emulate their favorite pop singers or movie stars.fabricn.1) a framework or structure 组构,组织e.g. He said the fabric of society was threatened by groups of criminals involved withdrugs, violence and robbery.2) material or cloth made by weaving threads together 织物,(纺)织品e.g. My shirt is made of cotton fabric.freewayn. (AmE) a very wide road built for fast long-distance travel 高速公路,高速干道indicationn. a sign of something; something that is suggested 象征,迹象e. g. This was a clear indication that they were in financial difficulty.inevitably*adv. unavoidably 不可避免地e.g. An organization of this size inevitably has problems.ironic*adj. full of irony 讽刺的,有讽刺意味的e.g. How ironic that he should have been invited to play for the English team on the very day that he broke his leg.ladenadj. heavily loaded with something 装满的,充满的e.g. She arrived back home laden with shopping bags.oversensitive*adj. too easily influenced or offended 过分敏感的,神经过敏的siblingn. a brother or sister 兄弟(或姐妹), 同胞squeezev.1) fit by forcing, pressing or crowding挤人,挤过,塞e.g. Anne squeezed herself into the crowded elevator.2) press firmly together, especially from opposite sides 压,挤,榨e.g. She squeezed the tube hard and the last of the tooth paste came out.striden.1) an improvement in a situation or in the development of something 进展,进步e.g. We've made great strides in medical technology this century.2) a long step 大步,步幅e.g. With every stride, runners hit the ground with up to five times their body-weight.v. walk quickly with long steps 阔步行进,大踏步走e. g. He came striding along the path, with his gun over his shoulder.takeout(AmE)adj. intended to be taken from the point of sale and consumed elsewhere 供顾客带出外吃的.n. food made to be taken out 外卖的食物thoroughfaren. the main road through place such as a city or town 大街,大道Phrases and Expressionsat handnear in time or space 近在手边,附近;即将到来e.g. I picked up a book that happened to lie at hand and read a few pages.disk upput into and/ or serve in a dish as food 把(食物)装盘,盛在盘中端上(饭菜)e.g. I will dish up the first course.gather upbring together into one group, collection, or place 使聚集,收拢,集拢e.g. She watched Willie gather up the papers and stuff them carelessly in his pocket.give-and-takethe practice of making mutual concessions; willingness to compromise 互相让步,互相迁就e.g. You can't always insist on your own way—there has to be some give-and-take.help (someone) outgive help and support to someone who has problems 帮助某人(尢指摆脱困境或危难)e.g. I) I helped out with the secretarial work.II) I think her colleagues did help her out on that occasion.lecture onscold or warn, especially at some length 训斥,告诫e.g. She lectured her children on good table manners.much lesseven less likely 更谈不上e.g. Jack can hardly understand arithmetic, much less geometry.no doubtalmost certainly; very probably 肯定地,想必e.g. 1 ) You've all no doubt heard the news.II) No doubt I learned a lot from that lecture.run aroundrun excitedly and randomly within a particular area 在……四处奔跑e.g. We need a large garden, where the kids can run around freely.run overmake one's way quickly over 在……上跑过,撞倒e.g. We almost ran over a fox that was crossing the road.step asidewalk to one side 走开一点,让开一点e.g. The crowd stepped aside to let the chairman pass.UNIT 3 Business StrategiesIN-CLASS READINGBusiness Lessons from the Rain ForestTakashi Kiuchi1 The environment and the emerging information economy are two issues most vital to the future of my business, and perhaps the world. To me, these topics seem intimately linked. Perhaps this is partly because I work for Mitsubishi Electric, an electronics company, and I see our impacts on the environment. But my most important lessons about the link among business, the environment, and the economy did not come from my company. I learned them in the forest.2 On my trip to Asia, I visited the Malaysian rain forest. What I learned changed my life asa corporate executive.3 I learned that saving the rain forests in fact, saving the environment is more than an environmental necessity. It is a business opportunity. In our case, it is an opportunity to pursue business opportunities that use creativity and technology to substitute for trees, for resources of any kind.4 I learned something else in the rain forest, too, something more profound. I learned how we might operate our company not just to save the rain forest, but to be more like the rain forest.5 To be agile and creative, we must structure our company so that we are a learning organization. Not top-down, but bottom-up. Not centralized, but decentralized. Not limited by rules, but motivated by objectives. Not structured like a machine which cannot learn but like a living system, which can.6 When I visited the rain forest, I realized that it was a model of the perfect learning organization, a place that excels by learning to adapt to what it doesn't have. A rain forest has almost no resources. The soil is thin. There are few nutrients. It consumes almost nothing. Wastes are food. Design is capital. So my model for Mitsubishi Electric is an organization that is like a rain forest in those respects.7 Rain forests have no productive assets, yet they are incredibly productive. They are home to millions of types of plants and animals more than two-thirds of all biodiversity in the world. Those plants and animals are so perfectly mixed that the system is more efficient, and more creative, than any business in the world.8 If we ran our companies like the rain forest, imagine how creative, how productive, how ecologically benign we could be. We can begin by operating less like a machine and more like a living system. At Mitsubishi Electric, we have begun to adopt an environmental management system founded on principles of industrial ecology. For us, this means twothings: First, we must have our eyes wide open and see the environmental costs and benefits of our business. Second, based on what we see, we must take action:See costs and reduce them. See benefits and increase them. See needs and fill them.9 When I visited the rain forest, I realized that, as business people, we have been looking at the rain forest all wrong. What is valuable about the rain forest is not the trees, which we can take out. What is valuable is the design, the relationships, from which comes the real value of the forest. When we take trees from the forest, we can ruin its design. But when we take lessons from the forest, we further its purpose. We can develop the human ecosystem into as intricate and creative a system as we find in the rain forest. We can do more with less; grow without shrinking.10 While the rain forest has many design principles, let's discuss three:11 Differentiate. Be yourself, be unique. In the rain forest, conformity leads to extinction. If two organisms have the same niche, only one survives. The other adapts or dies. 12 The same thing happens in today's economy. If two businesses have the same niche, making exactly the same product, only one survives. The other adapts or dies. Most companies today are trying to be the one that survives by cutting costs, radically downsizing, desperately seeking the lowest cost.13 It's smarter to differentiate. Create unique products, different from any others. Fill unique niches. Don't kill our competitors or be killed by them sidestep them instead. Only then is it time to reduce costs and grow more efficient.14 Cooperate. Today, many people think competitiveness is the key to business success, but such thinking is out of date. Today, as we grow different, we learn that none of us is whole. We need each other to fill in our gaps. For example, at my company, we no longer look to grow bigger simply by acquiring more and more companies as subsidiaries. Instead, we are engaging in cooperative joint ventures with many others. Each companyretains its independence, its specialty, and its core competence. Together we benefit from our diversity.15 Be a good fit. We used to say only the fittest survives; only one can be the winner. But the rain forest has many winners.16 The same can be true in our economy. In this new, diverse, rain-forest economy, it is not a question of who is most fit. It is a question of where we best fit. If we fit if we solve a social problem, fulfill a social need we will survive and excel. If we only create problems, we will not.17 I am often asked whether the needs of the corporation and the needs of the environment are in conflict. I do not believe they are. In the long run, they cannot be.18 Conventional wisdom is that the highest mission of a corporation is to maximize profits and return to shareholders. That is a myth. It has never been true. Profit is just money a medium of exchange. You always trade it for something else. So profits are not an end; they are a means to an end.19 My philosophy is this: We don't run our business to earn profits. We earn profits to run our business. Our business has meaning and purpose a reason to be here.20 People talk today about business needing to be socially responsible, as if this is something new we need to do, on top of everything else we do. But social responsibility is not something that one should do as an extra benefit of the business. The whole essence of the business should be social responsibility. It must live for a purpose. Otherwise, why should it live at all?21 What I learned from the rain forest is easy to understand. We can use less and have more. It is the only way, for the interests of business and the interests of the environment are not incompatible.(1102 words)Time taken: _______ minutesProper NamesMalaysianadj. 马来西亚的Mitsubishi Electric日本三菱电气公司Takashi Kiuchi(日本男子名)木内孝New Wordsagileadj. active, lively, think quickly 灵活的,(才思)敏捷的e.g. The agile monkey swung from branch to branch.biodiversityn. biological diversity in an environment as indicated by numbers of different species of plants and animals 生物品种competencen. the ability and skill to do what is needed 能力,技能e.g. I'm only worried about his attitude to the job: his competence is not in question.conformity *n. agreement with established rules, customs, etc. 一致,顺从e.g. Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval . conventionaladj. following what is traditional or considered to be normal 传统的,符合习俗的e.g. The house was built with conventional materials but in a totally new style.cooperatev. work with somebody else to achieve something 合作,协作,配合e.g. I ) Our company is cooperating with a Danish firm on this project. II) The art department cooperated with the editorial department to produce the book.coren.1) the central or most important part of something 核心,要点e.g. The basic lack of government funding is at the core of the problem.2) the hard center of certain fruits, containing seeds 果心,核e.g. She finished her apple and threw the core away.differentiatev.1) make or become different in the process of growth or development (使)变异e.g. The cells differentiate into a wide variety of cell types.2) to see or express a difference (between) 区分,区别e.g. A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world.diversity *n. the condition of being different or having differences 差异,多样性e.g. Newspapers were obliged to allow a diversity of views to be printed.downsize *v. to make a business or industry smaller 缩减,削减e.g. I ) The company will have to downsize to cut costs.II) American manufacturing organizations have been downsizing their factories.ecologically *adv. from the point of view of ecology 从生态学的观点看e.g. Ecologically, the new dam (大坝) has been a disaster.ecologyn. the pattern and balance of relationships between plants, animals, people, and the environment in that place 生态e.g. The oil spill caused terrible damage to the fragile (脆弱的)ecology of the coastline.ecosystem *n. all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment 生态系统electronicsn.1) electronic devices and equipment 电子器件e.g. All the electronics are housed in a waterproof box.2) a branch of physics that deals with the emission, behavior and effects of electrons and with electronic devices 电子学,电子技术e.g. The field of modern electronics has grown rapidly.extinction *n. a situation in which a particular kind of animal, plant, etc. no longer exists 消灭;灭绝e.g. There are many animals in danger of extinction.incompatible *adj. unable to exist together in harmony 不相容的,不协调的,不相配的e.g. I ) I don't think either of them was to blame: they were just incompatible.II) His behavior has been incompatible with his role as head of the state.objectiven. an aim that you are trying to achieve 目的,目标e.g. The main objective of this policy is to reduce unemployment, adj. not influenced by one's own personal feelings, based only on facts 客观的,不带偏见的e.g. I ) Please try to give an objective report of what happened.。
新编大学英语第二版第五册课文翻译及课后答案
新编大学英语第二版第五册第二课练习答案
Post-Reading 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
2
1) Introduction: (Para.1) A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him Setting: a local restaurant Characters: shoppers, families and students Situation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man 2) Main Body (Para.2-11) There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world. Supporting evidence: AAt the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2) BWomen hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4) CFewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4) DVery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7) EChildren are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8) FRude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10) 3) Conclusion (Para.12-13) The importance of manners: In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B
新编大学英语5(浙大)课后习题答案
浙大新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep Two(略)2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C3. Predicting the Outcome of the Story(略)Vocabulary1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professional (partly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2. 1) A. convict B. accused C. charged D. convicted2) A. hopeful B. willful C. willful D. wishful3) A. tradition B. habit C. custom/tradition D. custom4) A. appreciation B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration5) A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. glance6) A. reward B. awarded C. rewarded D. prizes3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different places)4) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can You Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reasons: 1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelt’s purse (She Knew about her husband’s affair with a lady called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into the kitchen and heated milk.5) Mrs. Van Pelt’s name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else and wanted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for himSetting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man2) Main Body (Para.2-11)There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world.Supporting evidence:A At the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)B Women hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)C Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)D Very often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7)E Children are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)F Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)3) Conclusion(Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2.Understanding Specific Information1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3.Expressing Your Own Ideas1)At the end of the article, the author raise s the question, “Are we really so pressured thatwe cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be?Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy?SAMPLE:The author’s answer must be “No”. I agree with her e ntirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons:—People haven’t realized the importance of good manners;— There is a general lack of good manners in the society;— Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school.2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why?SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.Vocabulary1. home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shopshomeless (l. 4): without a homediner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurantdiscomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortabletakeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirableinconsiderate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other peopledispleasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offendeddisintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyedbreakdown (l. 73): collapse (n.); failure to progress2. Fill in the blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if necessary.commit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destined to indication chase derive from observe1)After he received the phone call, John gathered up his papers and left the room.【译文】接了一个电话之后,约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课文翻译
全新版⼤学英语(第⼆版)综合教程5-Unit-6课后答案及课⽂翻译Unit6 Grant and Lee格兰特和李1865年4⽉9⽇,当尤利西兹·S·格兰特和罗伯特·E·李在弗吉尼亚州阿珀马特科斯县城⼀所不太⼤的房⼦的客厅⾥会⾯,商讨李所率的北弗吉尼亚军队投降条件时,美国⼈⽣活中⼀个伟⼤的篇章结束了,⼀个崭新的重要篇章开始了。
此⼆⼈是在实质上终⽌内战。
诚然,其他军队尚未投降,已失去主要⽀柱的逃亡的邦联政府仍将绝望地徒然挣扎数⽇,想法寻觅⽣机。
其实,在格兰特和李签署⽂件之时,⼀切都已结束。
他们拟定投降条件时⽤的那间⼩客厅成了见证美国史上强烈的戏剧性对照的场所。
这两位截然不同的将军都是强有⼒的⼈物,他们代表着两股相互冲突的⼒量的潮流,那两股潮流通过他们最终发⽣碰撞。
罗伯特·E·李所仰仗的信念是,古⽼的贵族观念或许能以某种⽅式继续存在下去,并左右美国⼈的⽣活。
李是弗吉尼亚州沿海低地⼈⽒,他的⽣活背景是家庭、⽂化、传统……,是被移植到这个正在形成⾃⾝的传说与神话的新世界的骑⼠时代。
他体现了从骑⼠和英格兰乡绅时代流传下来的⼀种⽣活⽅式。
美国是个⼀切从头开始的国度,信奉的只不过是⼀种颇为模糊的信念,即⼈⼈拥有平等的权利,在世间应有平等的机会,如此⽽已。
在这样⼀个国度⾥,李代表着这样⼀种情感,即社会结构中保留⼀种明显的不平等多少有利于⼈类社会。
理应存在⼀个拥有⼟地的有闲阶级;反过来,社会本⾝应以⼟地为本,视其为财富与势⼒的主要来源。
(根据这⼀理想)这样⼀个社会会造就⼀个对社会有着强烈责任感的阶级,他们不是为⾃⼰获利活着,⽽是为了承担⾃⼰的特权所赋予的重⼤责任活着。
国家从他们中觅得领导⼈员;国家可依靠他们产⽣更加⾼尚的价值观念——思想⽅⾯的,⾏为⽅⾯的,个⼈风度⽅⾯的—以求国兴德盛。
李体现了这⼀贵族理想的最⾼尚的部分。
拥有⼟地的贵族通过他获得存在的理由。
新编大学英语2课文翻译(完整版)
1 随着我渐渐长大,当别人看见我和爸爸在一起,我会觉得很尴尬。他身材矮小,走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时,他要把手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡,人们就会盯着我们看。对这种不必要的注意我觉得非常难堪。他也许曾注意到,或着觉得烦恼,但他从来没有流露出来。2 要协调我们的步伐并不容易,他(的步子)一瘸一拐的,我(走起来)则缺乏耐心。因此,我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。但出发时,他总是说:“你定步伐,我会尽量跟上。”3 我们通常在家和地铁之间来往,这是他上班的必由之路。不论生病还是碰到恶劣的天气他都去上班,几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班,他也要去办公室。对他来说这是一种自豪。4 当地上有冰或雪的时候,即使有人帮忙他也无法走路。这时,我或者我的姐妹就用孩子玩的雪撬拉着他,穿过纽约布鲁克林的街道,直到地铁的入口处。一到那儿,他就能紧紧抓住扶手一直走下去, 地铁道里比较暖和,下面的楼梯不结冰。曼哈顿的地铁站正好是他办公楼的地下室,因此除了从布鲁克林我们去接他的地方到回家为止,他都不用再出去。5 一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能承受这种屈辱和压力,我现在想来惊讶不已。他从没有痛苦或抱怨,他是怎么做到这一步的我感到不可思议。6 他从不把自己当作同情的对象,也从不对更幸运的或更能干的人表示任何嫉妒。他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。如果他找到了一颗善心,那么有这么颗心的人对他来说就是一位大好人了。7 由于年龄的增长,我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准,尽管我还不能精确地知道什么是一颗“善心”。但是,当我自己没有的时候,我是知道的。 8 尽管很多活动我爸爸不能参加,但他还是尽量用某种方式参与。当本地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候,他使它维持下去。他是一个很懂行的棒球迷,经常带我去埃贝茨球场看布鲁克林的道奇队打球。他喜欢参加舞会和聚会,就是坐在一旁观看,也很开心。 9 有一件事我至今难忘。一次沙滩聚会上,人们打了起来,每个人都在推推搡搡,拳头你来我往。于是他无法袖手旁观,但没有人帮忙,在松软的沙滩上他站不起来。困窘之际,他开始大叫:“谁坐到我这儿来,我就跟他打!谁坐到我这儿来,我就跟他打!” 10 没人坐下和他打。但是第二天,人们都和他开玩笑说,拳击尚未开始,对手就故意认输了,这还是第一次。 11 我现在才明白,有些事他是通过我,他唯一的儿子,间接参与的。当我打球(打得很糟糕)的时候,他也在“打”。我加入海军,他也“加入”。当我休假回家的时候,他总要我去他的办公室。 在介绍我的时候,他实际上是在说:“这是我的儿子,但也是我。如果不是这种情形的话,我也能做这些。”可是这些话从没有说出来。12 父亲已去世多年。但我还是经常想起他。不知道他当时是否感觉到了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。如果他感觉到了,我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他后来我感到多么难过,多么渺小,多么后悔。每当我为琐事抱怨的时候,每当我嫉妒别人好运的时候,每当我没有一颗“善心”的时候,就想起了他。13 在这种时候,我就把手放在他的手臂上,来重新获得平衡,并说:“你定步伐,我会尽量跟上。”
新编大学英语5课文翻译
In-class Reading 的课文翻译Unit 1 美女还是老虎?很久以前,有一个国王,非常野蛮,想像力却非常丰富。
他出了很多点子,其中一个就是建一个大竞技场来执行裁决。
在那里,罪恶受到惩治,美德得以回报。
当臣民被指控犯罪,而且其罪行足以令国王关注时,就会发布公告,告知在某一指定的日期,被指控者的命运将在国王的竞技场上决定。
所有人都已聚集在观众席上,而在竞技场的一边,国王高高地坐在他的御座上,周围簇拥着他的皇室成员及侍臣。
当所有人就座后,国王就会发出信号,接着他下面的一扇门就会打开,受到指控的臣民从这儿出来,走入竞技场。
在竞技场的另一边,国王的正对面有一模一样的两扇门,紧紧地挨着。
受审者直接走向这两扇门,打开其中的一扇,这是他必须做的事,也是他的特殊待遇。
他愿意打开哪扇门,就打开哪扇门。
他不会得到任何提示,只有凭运气。
他可能打开一扇门,里面会出来一只凶残饥饿的老虎。
老虎立即立即扑向他,将他撕得四分五裂。
这就是对他所犯罪行的惩罚。
但是,如果受审者打开另一扇门,里面会走出一位小姐,她是国王从国内众多美女中挑选出来的,是与他的年龄和身份最般配的;他必须立即与这位小姐结婚,这是对他清白无罪的回报。
也许他已有妻小,也许他已心有所属,但这一切都不重要。
婚礼会立即在竞技场上举行。
那时,钟声敲响,观众欢呼,这位无辜的人则领着他的新娘回家。
这就是国王进行裁决的方式。
其公正性是显而易见的。
如果被告有罪,他将立即受到惩治;如果清白,则当场得到回报。
这种制度非常受欢迎。
其中的不确定因素给这种场合增添了趣味性。
国王有一个漂亮任性的女儿,是国王的掌上明珠。
他爱她胜过爱任何人。
在他的侍臣中,有一位职位较低的年轻人,由于他英俊、勇武,公主爱上了他。
他们幸福地恋爱了好几个月之后,有一天被国王碰巧发现了。
国王立即将年轻人监禁起来,并定下日期要在竞技场审判他。
这样的案子以前从未发生过;以前也从未有任何臣民胆敢爱上国王的女儿。
为了寻找最凶猛的老虎带到竞技场上去,搜遍了整个王国所有关老虎的笼子。
新编大学英语Book2Unit5课后练习答案及课文翻译[教材]
Unit 5 Dreams课内阅读参考译文你做梦吗?1 梦,我们为什么会做梦?梦有意义吗?真的有梦中所见的事成为现实这种事吗?几千年来这些问题一直让人们感兴趣。
过去几十年的科学发展对睡眠的自然过程有了较多的认识,然而对于与梦有关的诸多问题依然没有提供最终的答案,这些问题还要继续困惑我们。
2 人人都做梦——只不过有些人不记得做过梦罢了。
人类脑电波的记录显示我们所有人入睡后就进入梦境。
整个夜晚的大多数时间我们都在做梦,但只有当我们处在REM (眼睛迅速转动) 睡眠阶段时醒来,才会记住所做的梦。
眼睛迅速转动阶段便是我们做梦的时候。
每晚我们有四、五个REM睡眠阶段,第一次出现在入睡后的90分钟左右。
此后,梦期每90分钟复现一次,每次持续15到45分钟,持续时间随着夜晚的深入逐渐增长。
3 睡眠的主要目的(除让我们休息外)也许就是让我们做梦——让我们以一种截然不同的方式回顾我们的生活、我们的忧虑和希望,以及在潜意识中观察自我,把不再需要的资料从记忆中剔除。
4 有些梦可能是由简单的生理原因引起的。
例如,梦到在灼热的煤块上行走很可能是因为睡眠时脚太靠近取暖器。
而梦到想跑但两腿却动弹不了这种令人沮丧的境况,也许是被子裹得太紧的缘故。
闹铃响了而依然熟睡的人则很可能会梦到门铃或电话铃响。
所有这些都是潜意识和意识共同引导和启示我们的简单例子。
5 不过这些从生理的角度进行的解释尚不足以说明为什么我们会做梦。
有些人认为梦纯粹是无稽之谈,仅仅是人脑中电脉冲无的放矢的结果,然而,有些人则认为最简单的梦都具有重要的含义。
6 有些梦反映的内心忧虑是立即可以识别的。
梦见失去工作或者没了房子,也许是反映了真实的忧虑,即便这些忧虑只是潜意识的。
我们大多数人都梦见过必须参加一门很难的课程的期末考试,也许是一门从未修过的,或许是学得很糟的课程。
7 但是,有一些梦并没有这样明显的含义,这是怎么回事呢?多个世纪以来,男男女女都从所谓的解梦字典中寻找答案,这类字典最早的可以追溯到公元前5000年。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5-Unit 5课后答案及课文翻译
UNIT5Language Sense Enhancement1:(1) Answer: densely populated(2) Answer: uninhabitable(3) Answer: thrown into(4) Answer: migrate(5) Answer: contaminate(6) Answer: respiratory(7) Answer: widen the range(8) Answer: incidence(9) Answer: adjusting(10) Answer: wildlifeV ocabulary2:1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis.2) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be successful with their database project.3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between Salk Lake City and Denver.4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside world.3:1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some figures?2) There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, reliability and customer service.3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully efficient.Cloze1:(1) Answer: beef up(2) Answer: coastal(3) Answer: in favour of(4) Answer: residents(5) Answer: theoretical(6) Answer: disastrous(7) Answer: battered(8) Answer: shrinking(9) Answer: migrate(10) Answer: washed away(11) Answer: Scary(12) Answer: humanity2:(1) Answer: predicting(2) Answer: accuracy(3) Answer: basis(4) Answer: collide(5) Answer: atmosphere(6) Answer: melts(7) Answer: affected(8) Answer: actions(9) Answer: striving(10) Answer: technologiesTranslationMost scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disastrous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won't be a smooth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt climate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastal Florida would become uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to safer regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.译文:我们献上一篇《时代》杂志编辑们撰写的文章,以此开始审视全球气候变暖问题。
Unit5Dreams新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译
Unit 5 DreamsAre You a Dreamer?1 Dreams — why do we have them? Do they mean anything? Is there such a thing as a dream in which the events seen by the dreamer come true? Such questions have interested people for thousands of years. Scientific advances in the past few decades have revealed more about the physical process of sleep, but they still don't offer any final answers to the many questions about dreams that continue to puzzle us.2 Everyone dreams—it's just that some of us can't remember doing so. Recordings of human brain waves show that we all go into dream mode when we fall asleep. We dream for most of the night, but we're only able to remember our dreams if we happen to wake up while we are still in REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. This is when we dream. We have four or five REM stages of sleep during the night, the first occurring about 90 minutes after we fall asleep. After that, our dreaming periods recur every 90 minutes and last between 15 to 45 minutes, getting longer as the night progresses.3 The main purpose of sleeping (apart from giving us rest) may be to allow us to dream—to review our lives, our worries and hopes in a totally different way, and to get an unconscious view of ourselves, getting rid of material from our memories that we no longer need.4 Some dreams may have a simple physiological cause. Dreaming of walking on hot coals, for example, may well be caused by sleeping with your feet too close to a heater. And the frustrating dream in which you try to run but your legs won't move may be explained by bedding that is too tight. Anyone who sleeps through their alarm may well dream of doorbells or telephones ringing. All are simple examples of how the unconscious works with our conscious mind to guide and advise us.5 But such physiological explanations are not enough to tell us why we dream. Some people believe that dreams are total nonsense, merely the result of the misfiring of electrical impulses in the brain, while on the other hand, some read great importance into even the simplest of dreams.6 Some dreams reflect inner fears that are instantly recognizable. Dreaming of losing your job or house can reflect real fears, even if they are only subconscious. Most of us have dreamed that we had to take a final exam for a difficult course, which we had never taken, or in which we had done poorly.7 But what of the dreams that do not have such an obvious meaning? For centuries, both men and women have sought the answers in so-called dream dictionaries, possibly the oldest of which dates back to 5000 BC. According to these dictionaries, a dreamabout drinking wine meant a short life, whereas a dream about drinking water predicted a long life.8 By AD 200, dream dictionaries had lost none of their popularity, and the ancient Greek Artemidorus wrote a five-volume interpretation of more than 3,000 dreams, listing such symbols as right hand (meaning father), left hand (meaning mother), and dolphin (a good omen).9 Today, there are countless books offering dream interpretations in libraries and bookshops. They're as popular as ever with dream enthusiasts, but most experts warn that they should be read with care. Psychoanalyst and author Kenneth Saunders explains, "Dreams are closely tied up with an individual's mind and analysis is so open to mistakes or errors. I believe you can only discover the true meaning of a dream if you know the person who had the dream."你做梦吗?1 梦.我们为什么会做梦?梦有意义吗?真的有梦中所见的事成为现实这种事吗?几千年来这些问题一直让人们感兴趣。
新编大学英语第五册课后翻译1
新编大学英语第五册课后翻译1UNIT1The Tell-Tale Heart泄密的心1真的!我很紧张,非常紧张。
难道我疯了?看我会如何平静地给你们讲述整个事情的经过吧。
2我无法说清楚最初我脑子里是怎么产生这个念头的,但这念头一旦产生,就日夜缠扰着我。
我爱这个老人。
他从来没有对不起我。
对他的钱,我毫无欲望。
我想是因为他的眼睛,他的一只眼睛很像秃鹫的眼睛——淡蓝色的,上面蒙着一层薄翳。
每当那只眼睛看着我时,我周身的血就变得冰冷。
因此我渐渐地下决心,要干掉这个老人,这样我就可以永远地摆脱那只眼睛。
3在干掉老人的前一周里,我对他超乎寻常地好。
每天晚上,午夜前后,我就会拧开他房门的门闩把门翻开——哦,动作是那么轻!然后,在把门开了一个刚好能把头伸进去的小缝后,我先把一盏遮得严严实实、密不透光的灯放进去,然后再把头伸进去。
当我的头完全伸进房间后,我会小心翼翼地把灯罩解开一点,刚好让一线灯光不偏不倚地照在那只像秃鹫的眼睛上。
我这样持续了七个晚上,但是我发现那只眼睛始终闭着。
因此,我无法下手,因为令我恼火的不是这个老人,而是他那只邪恶的眼睛。
每天早晨,天一亮,我就大胆地走进他的房间,勇敢地跟他说话,直呼其名套近乎,还问他夜里睡得怎样。
4第八天的晚上,我开门时比往常更加小心。
当我把头伸进去,正准备掀开灯罩时,我的拇指在镀锡的扣拴上碰了一下,老人一下子从床上坐了起来,大声喊道:“谁啊?〞5我一动不动,也没吱声。
整整一个小时,我都纹丝不动。
与此同时,我也没有听到他躺下去。
他依旧坐在床上听着。
不久,我听到了一声轻轻的呻吟,我知道这是因恐惧而呻吟。
它不是痛苦或忧伤的呻吟——不是的!——这消沉的声音发自心灵的深处。
我知道他此时的感觉,很可怜他,尽管我在心里暗自发笑。
我知道他一直都醒着,而且他的恐惧在渐渐地加剧。
他试图认为自己的恐惧是毫无理由的,但却做不到。
他一直在对自己说:“只是烟囱里的风声吧;只是耗子在地板上跑的声音吧。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程5TextA汉译英TextB翻译答案
马尔科姆·艾克斯因其在世纪年代和年代捍卫美国黑人权利而出名.他早年曾对读书失去兴趣,因为当时他最喜欢地一位老师告诉他,梦想成为律师"对黑鬼来说是不现实地".他步入了犯罪地歧途,最后被判长期监禁.他不能再虚度光阴了.狱中学习马尔科姆·艾克斯今天,许多在什么地方直接听我讲话地人,或在电视上听我讲话地人,或读过我写地东西地人,都会以为我上学远不止只读到年级.这一印象完全归之于我在监狱里地学习. 个人收集整理勿做商业用途其实这事要从查尔斯顿监狱说起,一开始宾比就让我对他地知识渊博羡慕不已.宾比总是主宰谈话话题,我总想效仿他.可是,我随便打开一本书,几乎没有一个句子不是少则一两个字,多则差不多所有地字都不认识.我只好跳过这些字,结果自然是对书上说地几乎一无所知了.因此,我被解送到诺福克拘留所时,读书还只是为了摆摆样子而已.要不是我真地获得了学习动力,我恐怕没多久就会连读书地样子也懒得去摆了.个人收集整理勿做商业用途我认识到,最要紧地是得到一本字典好认字学字.幸好我还认识到得好好练习写字.说来悲伤,我写字都不能写得齐整成行.这两个想法促使我向诺福克拘留所学校要了字典,还有本子和笔.个人收集整理勿做商业用途整整两天,我把字典一页页翻了个遍,不知该怎么学.我压根儿没想过会有那么多字.我不知道自己需要学哪些字.最后,总得有所行动吧,我便开始抄写.个人收集整理勿做商业用途我写字又慢又费劲,而且歪歪斜斜,但我在本子上抄写下了第一页上包括标点在内地所有印刷符号.记得我抄写了一天.然后,我把本子上抄写下地所有字大声朗读给自己听.一遍又一遍,我大声朗读自己抄写地字. 我第二天早上醒来,仍想着那些字——想到自己不仅一次写了那么多字,而且还写了以前根本不认识地字,不由得深感自豪.更何况,略加回想,我还能记住其中许多字地意思.没记住地字我都复习了一遍.有趣地是,此时此刻,那本字典第一页上""这个字跃入了我地脑海.字典上有一幅画它地插图,那是一种长尾巴长耳朵会掘洞地非洲哺乳动物,像食蚁兽捕食蚂蚁那样伸出舌头捕食白蚁.个人收集整理勿做商业用途我完全着迷了,于是继续抄——我又抄写了字典地第二页.我学这一页上地字时体验到了同样地感受.每学一页字,我还学到了一点有关人物、地方和历史事件地知识.字典实际上就像是一部小型百科全书.最后,字典上那部分字地条目抄满了整整一个本子——接着我抄写字部.我就是这样开始抄写地,最后抄完了整本字典.大量地抄写帮助我提高了书写速度,以后抄写起来就快了许多.从在本子上抄写,到后来在那段余下地服刑时间里写信,我估计自己在监狱里写了一百万字. 想来也是自然而然地,随着词汇地增加,我第一次能够拿起一本书读下去,开始明白书上说地是什么.任何阅读广泛地人都想象得出在我面前展现地崭新世界.我不妨告诉你:从那时起,直到我离开那座监狱,在任何可以自由支配地时间里,我不是在图书室里,就是在自己地铺位上看书.真地是手不释卷.我地日常活动就是听穆罕默德先生传道,写写信,会会客——来探视地一般都是埃拉和雷金纳德——加上读书,几个月一晃而过,我甚至没想过自己是在坐牢.事实上,在这之前,我从来没觉得自己是如此自由.诺福克拘留所地图书室在教学楼里.来自哈佛大学、波士顿大学等等院校地教员教授不同地课程.每周还在教学楼里举行囚犯间地辩论会.想必你听了会大吃一惊,那些囚犯辩手和听众会对诸如"该不该给婴儿喂牛奶"这类辩题争得面红耳赤. 拘留所图书室架子上书地种类几乎包罗万象.帕克赫斯特遗赠给拘留所地为数可观地私人藏书中地大多数仍在图书室地板箱及盒子里搁着——成千上万本旧书.有些看上去年代久远:封面褪了色,像是用旧式地羊皮纸装订地.我刚才说过,帕克赫斯特地兴趣似乎主要在历史和宗教方面.他有财力,有与众不同地兴趣,得以收藏了许多外面一般见不到地书.任何一家大学图书馆若能得到这批收藏,都不失为一桩幸事.你可以想象,在一座着重强调改造罪犯地监狱里,一个囚犯要是表现出对书本不同寻常地强烈兴趣,自然会大受赞许.囚犯中有不少人读过许多书,尤其是那些最受欢迎地辩手.在不少人看来,有些简直称得上是活地百科全书.他们差不多就是名人.我能读书能读懂了,一个崭新地世界展现在我地面前;那时,我那么贪婪地阅读文学作品,没有一所大学能让其学生这么做. 我在自己囚室里读书比在图书室里更快.爱读书地囚犯可以借走超出最大规定数量地图书.我更喜欢独自一人在自己囚室里读书.当我水平提高到能阅读真正地严肃读物之后,每天晚上点左右听到喊"熄灯",我就非常气恼.似乎每次都是在我读得最入神地时候喊"熄灯". 幸好我门外正好有个过道灯,囚室透进一点灯光.眼睛适应后,那光线看书还可凑和.于是喊过"熄灯"后,我就坐在地板上借着微光继续阅读.夜班看守每隔一小时在各个囚室外巡查.每次听到脚步声走近,我就跳到床上装睡.等看守一走,我就下床,回到照到灯光地地板上,再读上分钟——直到看守又来巡查.这样一直持续到每天凌晨三四点钟.我晚上睡、个小时就够了.在流浪街头地岁月里,我常常睡得还要少... 我常常思忆阅读为我打开地新天地.还在狱中时,我就认识到阅读已经不可逆转地改变了自己地人生历程.今天想来,阅读唤醒了自己内心蛰伏已久地对精神生活地渴望.当然我不是想追求什么学位,像大学授予学生学位那样.我地自学经历使我每读一本书,就加深一点对美国黑人深受其苦地那种聋、哑、盲地认识.不久前,一位英国作家从伦敦打来电话问了一些问题.其中一个是:"你曾在哪所学校就读?"我回答说,"书本."你不会看到我有一刻钟空闲着,而不去用来学习我觉得对黑人或许有所帮助地知识. 每次坐飞机,我都随身携带一本要读地书——到今天已读了不少书.要不是我每天都出来跟白人做斗争,我会在余生把时间都花在读书上,仅仅是为了满足自己地好奇心——因为你几乎说不出有什么东西是我不感到好奇地.我想没有人像我那样在狱中获得如此多地裨益.事实上,监禁使我得以一心读书,如果我有着不同地人生历程,如果我上过大学,我未必能如此专心致志.我想,大学生活最大地弊端之一在于分心地事太多,"抢短衬裤"闹个没完,联谊会活动太频繁,种种胡闹,不一而足.除了监狱,还有什么地方我能有时一天专心攻读小时之多,借以攻克自己地无知?个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , . , , , , , . , , . , ' .个人收集整理勿做商业用途本单元第一篇文章阐明了素食者反对食肉地理由.读者诸君中若有人仍想无所顾虑地吃肉,就请来看看肉食者地回答.个人收集整理勿做商业用途牛肉在哪里?阿伦·赫兹克维西随夏日而来地是北美传统习俗中最美妙地一件事,后院烤肉餐.刚下烤架地牛排、香肠、鸡肉、鱼肉鲜美无比,引来了亲朋好友、左邻右舍,大家一起欢宴.不用说,在如今这个讲求政治正确地时代,聊着聊着就可能聊到我们究竟该不该吃肉地问题.以下地指南想必会帮助你捱过等待汉堡牛排烤熟地那段时间. 出于人们往往考虑自身利益这一点,那些劝人茹素地素食者通常一开口就声称"肉食有害健康".然而,他们难以解释,为什么本世纪动物源性食品日益普及,人们地健康水平和寿命却持续上升.事实上,肉类富含种人体必需地营养成分,其中包括蛋白质、铁、锌和各种维生素. 不错,过多地脂肪有害健康,但如今地肉都是瘦肉.以同样大小地一份计,豆腐比一块后腿部牛排地脂肪含量多,而蛋白质含量仅是其一半.(何况豆腐会把烤架弄得一团糟.)除了某些宗教派别,很少有人自愿吃素.素食主义往往是贫穷地不幸产物.然而,那伙吃素地还说什么"人类并非天生地肉食者".相比那些猫科动物及其他纯食肉动物,我们地牙齿不够锋利,我们地肠道又过长.但人类也并非理想地食草动物.如同其他杂食动物(如熊和浣熊)一样,我们地消化系统可以应付多种多样地食物.如果我们生来不吃肉,那人体何以会产生大量分解肉食所必需地消化酶?为什么维生素(仅含于动物源性食品中)为人体不可或缺?如果人类并非天生地肉食者至少要会吃昆虫那人类这一物种早就灭绝了.如果人类不曾进化为猎食其他物种地动物,那为什么如其他食肉动物(如虎、狼或猫头鹰)一样,我们地眼睛长在头地前部?为什么一块烤得咝咝作响地牛排地香味就会让我地唾液分泌腺流出口水?动物保护主义者换了个进攻方向,指责牲畜威胁环境.然而,世界上许多可耕地用作牧场最适合.那些土地起伏不平,土质贫瘠,不是太干就是气候太冷,不宜耕种.牲畜把牧草转化为人类能够消化地食物.那些提倡有机农业地人深知,牲畜通过粪肥把有机物质返回土壤,以此完成食物循环地过程.其他反对肉食地奇谈怪论也都不值一驳.如:●无论你对快餐食品汉堡包好恶如何,食用汉堡包并不会加快对亚马孙雨林地破坏.由于采取了各种控制疾病地措施,未经加工地南美牛肉制品根本不能进入加拿大.●牲畜并不曾消耗掉原本可用于赈济第三世界饥民地粮食.牲畜地主要饲料是青草和干草.猪、鸡和其他家畜通常用玉米和大麦饲养,而人食用地主要是小麦和稻米.动物还吃遭受虫灾和灾害气候地粮食、庄稼地残留物(如玉米地梗和叶),还有食品加工地副产品,如加工早餐谷类食品和其他人类食品地剩下地不能用地粮食(或部分粮食).在加拿大,饲养牲畜毫不妨碍我们将紧急救援物资运送给急需地人.事实上,当今地粮荒往往是政治、经济、分配不公造成地结果,而非生产力不足所致.●牲畜产生地沼气并非全球气候变暖地祸首.沼气只是许多潜在地"温室"气体中地一种.沼气由各种有机物在分解过程中生成,其中包括正常地(甚至包括素食者地)消化过程产生地部分.温室气体地主要来源包括湿地、森林火灾、垃圾埋填地、水稻田以及气体、石油和煤炭地开采,甚至包括白蚁.●食用肉并不含有于健康有害地杀虫剂、抗菌素或其他残留物.这由加拿大农业部和加拿大卫生部严格地规定和检查制度所确保.至于对危险地细菌地担心,只需将肉煮熟煮透即可轻易解决.(事实上,水果和生食蔬菜带来地问题更不易解决.)动物保护主义者很少引用一项研究,那就是英格兰埃克塞特大学能源与环境中心最近地一份报告.戴维科利及其合作者分析了生产与加工不同食品所耗费地燃料能源.燃烧燃油将碳排入大气层,此乃全球气候变暖地主要疑凶.令那些讲求政治正确地人感到沮丧地是,在对环境地影响方面,肉要比蔬菜得分高得多.提供兆焦耳食物能量地牛肉或汉堡牛排需耗费兆焦耳地燃料能源.鸡肉和羊肉地耗能分别为和兆焦耳.而常见地色拉蔬菜却需要耗费多达兆焦耳地燃料能源才能提供一个能量单位地食物摄入."肉耗能少,因为肉加工程度不高,能提供大量地卡路里,而且常常是本地加工生产."科利在去年月地《新科学家》上著文说. 我们在此无法花费过多地笔墨逐一反驳动物保护主义者指控现代家畜饲养方法,即他们误导性地称作地"工厂化养殖"地种种莫须有地危害.例如,他们抨击蛋禽地笼养化,却忽视了这样地事实,即此类系统能改善卫生,预防疾病,减少对抗生素地需求. 安大略禽畜饲养会社发表地《应有地思考:食物与饲养业地基本情况》对有关动物生存状况地关注作了详细解答.至于围绕烤肉餐地争论,只需这样说就够了:动物得不到精良地食物和精心地照料就不长肉.饲养场主不精心饲养禽畜则无法长期经营.一旦有关健康、环境以及动物生存状况地谬论被揭穿,有关动物权益地争论地核心便一清二楚了.他们质问道:我们究竟有什么权利去吃禽畜?这一论点地主要谬误在于忽视了生物学与生态学地基本原理.各类动植物物种自然而然地繁衍出大量后代,远远超出环境允许其长到成熟地数量."过剩部分"则为其他物种提供了食物.土著人称其为"生命地循环".我们现在通常名之曰"食物链".如同地球上其他各种有机生命体一样,我们人类是这一循环地一个组成部分.驯养动物向来就是一种极为成功地生存策略,对人类如此,对有关地其他物种也如此. 如今有些人对吃肉觉得反感,这并不反映出他们对自然变得更加敏感.这表明了他们离开自然已经何等之远.多亏了现代农业,如今许多城镇居民对充足地食品供应习以为常,认为理当如此.我们已经忘却,凡人所食仍得靠土地出产.即便人类所食地蔬菜也必须加以守护,以防其他动物侵犯.即便生长中地胡萝卜也竭尽全力紧贴大地.一如其他动物,我们为吃肉而宰杀禽畜.然而,我们有幸为人,因而还能为此感恩,还能慎重地对待给我们提供肉食地动物. 我看那些汉堡牛排这会儿该烤熟了……个人收集整理勿做商业用途. , . , . . ?个人收集整理勿做商业用途无伤大雅地小谎西塞拉·博克无伤大雅地小谎处于欺骗这个范畴地另一端,与重大时刻撒谎大不一样.它们是最常见地、最轻微地欺骗行为.这类小谎经常听到,这一事实本身就使之披上一层保护色.相比那些更具危害性地谎言,小谎地无关紧要使得对其进行谴责都显得没有必要甚至荒唐.有人把所有用心良善地谎言,无论多么事关重大,都看作是无伤大雅地小谎.在本书中,笔者取地是较为狭窄地意义:在这一意义上,无伤大雅地小谎指地是无意伤害他人地、没有道德含义地谎言.我想问, 是否真有这类谎言;如果有地话,其日积月累地最终结果是否果然不具有伤害性;最后,许多实际上原本就具有伤害性地谎言是否没有被说成"无伤大雅".个人收集整理勿做商业用途许多无关紧要地遁词也许根本就无意误导他人.它们不过勉强算是无伤大雅地小谎.如许多客套话:"见到你真高兴!"或信末写地"你至诚地".这些和许许多多其他礼貌用语并无不妥,理当使用.要是有人为了要绝对诚实决定不用地话,他很可能给人一种为人冷漠地印象,而实际上此人并非如此.一直使用这些公众认可地套语地理由是它们骗不了人,那些并不通晓这一语言地人或许是例外.个人收集整理勿做商业用途一种显然更具有欺骗性质地社会惯例是假造一个理由,以便不伤害邀请人或请求者地感情:对自己其实不欲为地事推托说"不能为".同样地,这一假造地理由或许会防止他人莫须有地推断自己对所说之事抵触多多.再者,仅仅说一句自己不能做某事,不像煞费苦心编造地一通谎话那样带有欺骗性.个人收集整理勿做商业用途还有一些无伤大雅地小谎旨在讨好他人、对令人沮丧地境况做出使人高兴地解释,或者对别人赠送地无用礼物表示感谢.在许多人看来,这类无伤大雅地小谎没有害处,给人以必要地支持和安慰,有助于驱除忧郁和厌烦.它们保障人际关系地平衡,而且常常帮助人们在交往中保住人情味.只要不过分,这类谎话一般被看作是可以原谅地.更有甚者,许多人认为,这类欺骗行为裨益良多,有时还必不可少,故应作为反对撒谎这一总原则地例外加以容忍.培根曾这样说:如果把自视过高地看法、奢望、不实地评价、一厢情愿地想法等等都从人们地脑海里赶走,那会使一些人感到空虚、悲哀、不舒服、讨厌自己,对此有人怀疑过吗?个人收集整理勿做商业用途另一种谎言,实际上人们也许认为,既能带来更为实在地好处,或能避免真正地伤害,而对那些撒谎者又看似无害.比如对无数常见疾病开地并无药效地安慰剂,以及为了求职或提升而普遍拔高地成绩和多有溢美之词地推荐信.个人收集整理勿做商业用途然而,许多谎言并不像上述那样尚有好处可言,但人们常常认为它们无关紧要,所以应归为无伤大雅地谎言一类.那都是些脱口而出、不假思索地谎言,或是为了摆脱窘境、甚或仅仅是为了打发时间而说地谎言.这类谎言有地出于溢美夸大,有地则相反,出于有意贬低或缩小事态;许多来自流言蜚语;而卢梭式地谎言仅仅是"为有话可说";有地则是对本身太乏味地事实添油加醋;还有地则是因为与其为了不足道地事情费过多口舌还不如找个简短地托词了事.个人收集整理勿做商业用途功利主义者常称,说无伤大雅地小谎说明你思维清晰、明白事理,他们地理论表明,这样地欺骗有好处.他们认为,无伤大雅地小谎无关紧要;这种谎言没有丝毫害处,即使有也是微乎其微,若去探究、估计它地害处,其代价比微小地害处本身要大得多.再者,无伤大雅地小谎其实常常会有助益,这就使它地实用性显得更加突出.尘世间本已烦恼多多,功利主义者或许会问:在恭维一个人领带很漂亮其实很难看时,或宽慰客人说那个打破地花瓶并不值钱时,又何苦去耗费时间衡量这样做地微不足道地得失?何苦为了试图证明说无伤大雅地小谎是合理地就费心去解释这类无关紧要地失实,去使并不重要地事显得那么重要?个人收集整理勿做商业用途事物地琐碎性质地确限制了什么时候作道德质询是理智地.但如果我们仔细观察说安慰话这样地行为,很显然,不是所有被辩解为无伤大雅地小谎都能轻易开脱地.首先,众所周知,谎言地无害性大可商榷.说谎者认为无害甚或有益地在被欺骗者看来未必如此.第二,对某种行为不看整体效果,只看孤立地个案常常使说谎者对日积月累地伤害、日渐加剧地欺骗行为视而不见.那些起初撒些无伤大雅地小谎地人渐渐地可能会经常说谎,谎言越发出格.只要有人撒几个无伤大雅地小谎,其他人就可能说更多这类谎.由于界限如此难以划分,随意撒这类谎能导致其他地欺骗行为.最终,大量微小伤害合在一起形成地总地伤害会招致相当大地麻烦——对说谎者、被欺骗者是如此,更笼统地说,对诚实、信任也是如此.个人收集整理勿做商业用途在水门事件之后地年代里,人们对欺骗行为造成地多方面地、长远地影响表示忧虑,对此谁也不会看作很离谱.可是即使不把政治生活考虑在内,由于说谎具有独特地诱惑力,谎言也呈现蔓延之势.令人不快地事实被裹上了糖衣,使人伤心地消息被粉饰,或干脆被掩盖.许多人对孩子撒谎,对那些有疑难问题地人撒谎,且涉及地问题已并非无关紧要,而是关系到出生、收养孩子、离婚等大事.骗人地宣传以及误导地广告比比皆是.所有这些谎言,如同普通无伤大雅地小谎一样,往往以无害和不值一提为理由而听之任之了.个人收集整理勿做商业用途那些常见地认为无关紧要地说谎行为,值得人们仔细研究一下.一经研究,我们就可以更加清楚地看到,在一个孤立地谎话中看到地极轻微伤害,与整个欺骗行为付出地代价之间有着明显地差异——对个人和对社会都如此.个人收集整理勿做商业用途., . , , . , , . , , , . , , . 个人收集整理勿做商业用途卡尔·罗旺长大成人后被任命为代表国家地大使.可是,他出生在一个贫穷地家庭里,生长在美国黑人被剥夺了白人享有地许多权益这样一个时代,这样一个地方.他是如何从这样低地社会阶层升到这样高地地位地呢?这很大程度上得归功于贝西小姐.个人收集整理勿做商业用途难忘恩师贝西小姐卡尔··罗旺她身高不过英尺上下,体重可能从来不超过磅,但贝西小姐在教室里形象极其高大.她是个厉害女人,只有她能逼得我去读《贝奥武甫》,而且有那么几天,我还真傻乎乎地觉得自己挺喜欢这首史诗.从年到年,我在田纳西州麦克敏维尔地伯纳德高中上学,她教我英语、历史、公民学,还有许多当时我未能领悟地东西.我永远忘不了她训斥着要我读《贝奥武甫》地那一天. "可是,贝西小姐,"我抱怨说,"我对它不怎么感兴趣." 她那双褐色地眼睛眯成一条缝,射出地目光犀利如刀."小伙子,"她说,"你竟敢对我说'''!我教过你该怎么说.""贝西小姐,"我恳求道,"我正在努力争取当上橄榄球队地正式边锋.要是我老是说' ''和' '',那帮人会嘲笑我,把我撵出球队地. "小伙子,"她回答说,"你打橄榄球是因为你有勇气.可你是不是知道什么事情真正需要勇气?那就是决不把你地做人标准降低到和那帮子人一样.你要鼓起勇气对他们说,橄榄球比赛全部结束后你还想出人头地生活年呢." 我开始说" '"和" '"了,而。
全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译
全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译第一篇:全新版大学英语5(第二版)课文翻译Going for BrokeMatea Gold and David Ferrell 1 Rex Coile's life is a narrow box, so dark and confining he wonders how he got trapped inside, whether he'll ever get out.孤注一掷马泰娅·戈尔德戴维·费雷尔雷克斯·科勒好像生活在一个狭窄的箱子里,伸手不见五指,空间又狭小,他不知道自己是怎么陷进去的,也不知道自己还能不能走出来。
He never goes to the movies, never sees concerts, never lies on a sunny beach, never travels on vacation, never spends Christmas with his family.Instead, Rex shares floor space in cheap motels with other compulsive gamblers, comforting himself with delusional dreams of jackpots that will magically wipe away three decades of wreckage.He has lost his marriage, his home, his Cadillac, his clothes, his diamond ring.Not least of all, in the card clubs of Southern California, he has lost his pride.他从不看电影,从不听音乐会,从不躺在沙滩上晒太阳,从不在假日去旅游,从不和家人一起过圣诞节。
新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案
新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案Post-Reading1. 1) speculations 2) exploded 3) sex/gender 4) economy 5) typical6) personal control 7) optimistic 8) extroverted 9) fluctuates/changes10) genetic makeup 11) close relationships 12) marriage2. Key: 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 103. 1) C 2) B 3) A 4) C 5) A1.(略)Vocabulary1. Directions: Match each word in Column A with its synonym in Column B.Column A Column Bextroverted conflictingrage depressioncompeting biasedmythical variablegloom thoughtpreserve furyprejudiced disprovealternative fictitiouschangeable optionreveal maintainreflection outgoingexplode show2.Fill in the blanks with an appropriate wordDirections: Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box. Change the form if necessary.restraint preserve undertake illusion exceed intimate indulge pursuit capacity deprive ground (v.) optimistic1) I discussed with my intimate friends whether I would further my studies after graduation.【译文】我和我的好朋友探讨毕业后是否要深造。
全新版大学英语第二版Unit5-7翻译答案
1)我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险,因为他有一点冒险家的气质。
I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer.2)既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中,他也能坚持做手头上的工作He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)奇怪的是,许多人自愿帮助组织会议,但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up.5)老师那充满关爱的话语,以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和自己的看法The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.就我来说,我发现外表往往是靠不住的。
譬如,要是你仅凭外表去判断诸如爱德华·海德·伯顿这样的人,你就错了。
外表上,伯顿像是个表里一致的人。
他个子很小,满头白发,有着一双温和、蔚蓝的眼睛,文雅且坦率。
然而,他原来却是十分的残忍。
他侮辱和愚弄穷困潦倒的伦尼,让他去做那样的蠢事。
更让人吃惊的是,他对伦尼的死全然冷漠无情。
毫无疑问,他是个铁石心肠的家伙。
For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mildblue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who wasdown and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny's death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.1)他们正在探索医学研究的新领域,试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病。
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新编大学英语第二版第五册第二课练习答案
Post-Reading 1. Understanding the Organization of the Text
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1) Introduction: (Para.1) A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for him Setting: a local restaurant Characters: shoppers, families and students Situation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man 2) Main Body (Para.2-11) There’s a lack of good manners in today’s world. Supporting evidence: AAt the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2) BWomen hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4) CFewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4) DVery often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Para.7) EChildren are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8) FRude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10) 3) Conclusion (Para.12-13) The importance of manners: In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress. 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) B 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B
新编大学英语第二版第五册第一课练习答案
1. Understanding Emotions Step One The King anger anguish despair fear happiness jealousy love pleasure trust Step Two(略) 2. Understanding Specific Information 1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 3. Predicting the Outcome of the Story(略)
新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案及课文翻译
目 录
新编大学英语第二版第五册第一课练习答案 ...............................................................................1 新编大学英语第二版第五册第二课练习答案 ...............................................................................2 新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案 ...............................................................................5 新编大学英语第二版第五册第四课练习答案 ...............................................................................8 新编大学英语第二版第五册第五课练习答案 .............................................................................13 新编大学英语第二版第五册第六课练习答案 .............................................................................16 新编大学英语第二版第五册第七课练习答案 .............................................................................19 新编大学英语第二版第五册第八课练习答案 .............................................................................22 新编大学英语第二版第五册第九课练习答案 .............................................................................24 新编大学英语第二版第五册第十课练习答案 .............................................................................25 新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元课文翻译 .........................................................................27 新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元课文翻译 .........................................................................31 新编大学英语第二版第五册第三单元课文翻译 .........................................................................32 新编大学英语第二版第五册第四单元课文翻译 .........................................................................34 新编大学英语第二版第五册第五单元课文翻译 .........................................................................35 新编大学英语第二版第五册第六单元课文翻译 .........................................................................37
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The King’s Daugung Man
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8) B 9) A 10) D
11) C
12) C
Vocabulary 1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely) 3) semi-finals (next to) 4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period) 5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely) 7) semi-professional (partly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely) 9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) A. convict A. hopeful A. tradition A. appreciation A. glance A. reward B. accused B. willful B. habit B. affection B. glimpse B. awarded C. charged D. convicted C. willful D. wishful C. custom/tradition D. custom C. appreciation D. admiration C. glare D. glance C. rewarded D. prizes
2.
3.
1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often) 2) now and then (sometimes but not very often) 3) here and there (in different places) 4) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn) 5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often) 7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards) 8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time) 10) on and off (from time to time)
8) B
3. Expressing Your Own Ideas 1) At the end of the article, the author raises the question, “Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be? Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of courtesy? SAMPLE: The author’s answer must be “No”. I agree with her entirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons: — People haven’t realized the importance of good manners; — There is a general lack of good manners in the society; — Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home and at school. 2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why? SAMPLE: I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If people do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today. Vocabulary 1. home-style (l. 1): like what is made at home shopper (l. 2): someone who buys things in shops homeless (l. 4): without a home diner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurant