英语关联词、写作专题及初中语法知识
中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结.doc
中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结中考英语作文最常用关联词英语总结一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally加之;又besides此外;除之外equallyimportant同样重要的是初中英语中常见的时态总结furthermore此外;而且inaddition另外inotherwords换句话说lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是moreover而且;此外thatistosay即;就是;换句话说二、表示转折关系的关键词语although虽然;尽管atthesametime同时;但是despite不管;尽管;不论evenif即使eventhough即使however然而;可是inspiteof不管instead代替;而不是nevertheless然而;不过onthecontrary正相反otherwise另外;否则regardlessof不管;不顾still依然;仍然though虽然;可是while然而yet然而;但是;仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either or 或insteadof 而不是neither nor 和都不not but 不是而是ratherthan 宁可;胜过whether ornot无论是否...... 四、表示比较关系的关键词语comparewith/to与比较equally相等地;平等地incomparisonwith与比较incontrast相反;大不相同incontrastto和对比inthesameway同样地instead代替;相反onthecontrary正相反while然而五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly因此;从而asaresultof作为结果because(of)因为consequently结果;因此dueto由于hence因此nowthat因为;既然onaccountof由于owingto由于;因的缘故so所以sothat以便;以至于thanksto由于;幸亏therefore因此;所以thus因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaconsequence因此asaresult结果ashasbeennoted如前所述asIhavesaid如我所述atlast最后briefly简单扼要地bydoingso如此certainly当然地;无疑地consequently因此eventually最后hence因此inaword总之inbrief简言之inconclusion总之;最后inshort简而言之insummary简要地说insum总之;简而言之obviously显然onthewhole总体来说;整个看来toconclude总而言之tospeakfrankly坦白地说tosumup总而言之tosummarize总而言之初中英语中考词汇表初中英语中考词汇表第一组put down 放下shut down 把关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落初中英语中考词汇表第二组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天初中英语中考词汇表第三组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事初中英语中考词汇表第三组arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达初中英语中考词汇表第五组get back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上初中英语中考词汇表第四组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was years old 在岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在终点，结尾at the moment /now现在at the foot of 在脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctor s 在医务室be bad at不擅长初中英语中考词汇表第五组for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对有益be bad for 对有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是的简称TV is short for television .初中英语中考词汇表第六组。
英语作文中常用连接词和短语
..一. 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well a s…, and, both…and…。
（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。
（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mea nwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）ti me, the minute等。
（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。
（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, fo r instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。
（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。
（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, t o sum up, in all等。
二．过渡词1、表示时间的af first 起初next 接下来then 然后after that 那以后later 后来soon 不久soon/shortly after ……之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最终at last 终于lately 近来recently 最近since then 自从那时起after that 那以后in no time 不一会儿after a while 一会儿afterward 后来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马上meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候at the age of… 在……岁的时候as early as 早……的时候..as soon as 一……就……before, the other day 几天前early in the morning 大清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2、表示空间的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左边in the middle of 在中间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在……的边上on top of 在……的顶部opposite to 与……相对close to 靠近near to 在……附近next to 与……相邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在……的另一边around 在周围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列举和时序first, second, third…finallyfirstly, secondly, thirdly…finallyfirst of all, next then, lastlyfor one thing…for another…at the same timeat first，at last4、表示列举for example 例如：……namely 即……for instance 例如：……that is (to say) 也就是说such as 如……take…for example 拿……来说like 像……5、表示比较或对比like 像unlike 不像similarly 同样地in the same way 以相同的方式compared to 与……相比while 而still=nevertheless 然而on the contrary 正相反different from 与……不同on (the) one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面in contrast with 与……成对比6、表示增补and 而且both…and 不但……而且not only…but also 不但……而且as well as 不但……而且also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且in addition 并且apart from 除了……之外what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是including 包括7、表示因果because 因为since 既然as 由于now that 既然therefore 因此thus 这样so 所以as a result (of) 结果because of=on account of 因为thanks to 多亏、由于for this reason 由于这个原因if so 如果这样if not 如果不是这样8、表示目的for this purposein order to doso as to doso that…in order that…9、表示让步though/althoughno matter+疑问句in spite ofwhatever/however/whoevereven if/ even though10、表示递进或强调besides 况且what's more 更重要地是thus 这样above all 首先indeed 的确in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上in other words 换句话说in that case 那样的话particularly 特别地11、表示转折but 但是still 然而however 然而while 而12、表示总结in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之generally speaking 一般说来in short=in a few words 简言之in conclusion=lastly 最后地on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上so 所以therefore 因此thus 这样as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然there is no doubt that 毫无疑问it is well-known that 大家都知道as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道as/so far as I know 据我所知to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之13、表示转折话题by the way 顺便说I am afraid 我恐怕in my opinion 依我看来to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 诚实地说in face 事实上。
英文文章中常用的关联词总结
英文文章中常用的关联词总结第一篇：英文文章中常用的关联词总结文章中常用的关联词总结：1.增补(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)第二篇：初中英文作文常用关联词及谚语英文作文「起、承、转、合用语精选」（起）1.As far as I know, S + V...据我所知，…2.As the saying goes, S+ V...常言道，… 3.Everybody k nows that + S + V...众所周知，4.Frankly speaking, S + V...坦白地说，5.Generally speaking, S + V...一般而言，… 6.I am greatly convinced that + S + V...我深信，…认…7.In general, S + V...一般而言，… 8.In my opinion, S + V...依我之见，… 9.It goes without saying that S + V...不消说，…10.It is said(reported据报导, known一般皆知, estimated据估计, believed一般相信, expected一般预料)that...据说11.It's true that + S + V...事实是兴12.Strictly speaking, S + V...严格地说，… 13.There is no doubt that S + V...毫无疑问，…14.To tell the truth, S + V...老实说，…（承）1.According to + N , S + V...根据…，2.As far as I'm concerned, S + V...就我而论，…3.Besides, 此外，4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore,...但是问题不是如此单纯。
英语写作表逻辑关系的关联词
6.表条件
6.表条件: if; unless; once(一旦,用于将来动 作); so/as long as（只要）; suppose (that);
supposing that; providing (that); provided (that) ; assuming (that) ; given that; on condition that（如果）; in case+句子; in case of+名词（万一）.
I had hardly come home when it began to rain.
= Hardly had I come home when it began to rain.
8．表示特定的顺序关系
8．表示特定的顺序关系：to begin with; initially ; first of all; firstly; first; secondly; second; then; next; finally; in the end; eventually; last but not least； at last;
a result/consequence; in consequence;
consequently; account for（v，是…的原 因）; result in（vt，导致）; lead to（vt， 导致）; bring about（vt，导致）; cause （vt，导致）; so that(以致); (so…)that; (祈使句+)and/or/otherwise（+句子）
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结
初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词在句子中起连接两个句子、短语或词语的作用，帮助句子更加连贯并且表达出正确的意思。
以下是初中英语中考复习连词知识点的总结。
1.并列连词- and: 和，用于连接同类的词语或句子。
例如：I like reading and playing basketball.- or: 或者，用于提供两个或更多的选择。
例如：Do you want tea or coffee?- but: 但是，用于表达转折关系。
例如：I don't want to go, but I have to.- so: 所以，用于表达因果关系。
例如：It was raining, so we stayed indoors.- for: 因为，用于解释原因。
例如：We didn't go to the park, for it was raining.2.从属连词- because: 因为，引导原因状语从句。
例如：He failed the test because he didn't study.- when: 当，引导时间状语从句。
例如：I will call you when I arrive.- if: 如果，引导条件状语从句。
例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.- although: 虽然，引导让步状语从句。
例如：Although he is tired, he keeps working.- while: 当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。
例如：I read a book while I wait for the bus.3.关联连词- but: 但是，用于连接两个相反的事物。
例如：He is rich, but he is not happy.- and: 而，用于表示递进关系。
例如：I like reading, and Ialso enjoy watching movies.- or: 要么，用于提供选择。
初中英语写作常用连接词总结
初中英语写作常用连接词总结首先，连接词在英语写作中起到了非常重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们表达思想的连贯性和逻辑性。
在初中英语写作中，正确地运用连接词可以使我们的文章更加有条理、流畅、且易读。
本文将总结一些常用的连接词，并且为您提供一些它们在不同表达情境下的使用示例。
一。
表示并列关系的连接词1. and英语中最常用的连接词之一，表示添加相同类型的内容。
例：I like reading books and watching movies.2. as well as表示两个或多个相同类型的事物。
例：My sister enjoys swimming as well as playing basketball.3. both...and...强调两个事物的共同特点。
例：He is both intelligent and hardworking.二。
表示转折关系的连接词1. but表示相对或完全相反的情况。
例：She is clever but lazy.2. however表示转折或反对的意见。
例：I wanted to go to the party; however, I was too tired.3. on the contrary表示完全相反的情况，强调对比。
例：He expected the team to lose, but on the contrary, they won the game.三。
表示因果关系的连接词1. because表示原因和结果之间的关系。
例：He couldn't go to the party because he had to study for the exam.2. so表示结果。
例：The weather was great, so we decided to go for a picnic.3. therefore表示逻辑结果或推理。
例：She worked hard, therefore she passed the test.四。
英语作文关联词
英语作文关联词1) 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ；since；as；for；in that...；owing to；due to；for the reason that...；in view of；the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this；therefore；...and so...；consequently；as a result；thus；hence；so；so that...；in consequence；as a consequence；accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet...；and yet；but unless.4) 并列关系：and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still；not only...but also...；not...but...；in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides；as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even；as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile；at the same time；accordingly；In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比较关系：similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...；likewise；similarly important；apart from (doing)...；... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also).7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely；unlike；opposed to; as opposed to ；in contrast (to)；by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this；nevertheless; contrary to；whereas；while；but on the other hand.8) 举例关系:for example；for instance；in this case; namely；as you know；you may as／say；as he explains；like；such as；a case in point is...; consider...；in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly；as an illustration，I will say...；a good example (of...)would be...；to detail this，I would like to...；It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something)；as for; as regards；as to；according to; on this occasion.9) 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important；in reality；certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样); without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously, not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything.11) 归纳总结类：in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary；to conclude；the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short.12) 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side.13) 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14) 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again.15) 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...); so... as to.16) 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时)，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时).17) 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously。
英语关联词大全
英语关联词大全英语关联词是用于连接不同句子、段落或思想的词汇。
它们在写作和口语表达中起到了至关重要的作用，帮助我们组织思维、展开论述并使文本流畅易读。
以下是一份英语关联词的大全，分为不同的类别。
一、逻辑关联词逻辑关联词用于连接句子、段落或思想的逻辑关系。
它们帮助我们在表达观点、论证和思路转换时建立有效的逻辑连接。
1.并列关联词（Addition）：用于表示相似、补充或并列的关系。
例如：and, also, moreover, in addition,furthermore, as well as, besides, not only… but also, etc.2.对比关联词（Contrast）：用于表示对比和相反意义。
例如：but, however, on the other hand, in contrast,nevertheless, whereas, yet, although, despite, etc.3.因果关联词（Causation）：用于表达原因和结果的关系。
例如：because, since, as a result, thus, therefore,consequently, so, hence, etc.4.条件关联词（Condition）：用于表示条件和假设的关系。
例如：if, unless, provided that, in case, as long as, on condition that, etc.5.目的关联词（Purpose）：用于表达目的和意图。
例如：in order to, so that, for the purpose of, with the aim of, etc.6.概括关联词（Summary）：用于总结和概括前文。
例如：in conclusion, to sum up, all in all, in short, etc.二、时间关联词时间关联词用于表示事件或行为发生的顺序、时间关系和时间段。
中考英语知识点梳理连词专项
中考英语知识点梳理连词专项连词是用来连接各种句子成分的词语，使句子结构完整和通顺。
以下是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用：1.并列连词：- and：表示并列关系，连接同类事物或同类动作。
- but：表示转折关系，连接相对或对比的两个句子。
- or：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项，其中的一个会发生。
- so：表示因果关系，连接原因和结果。
- for：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
2.时间连词：- when：表示时间关系，连接时间点。
- while：表示时间关系，连接两个同时进行的动作。
- before：表示时间关系，连接发生在另一个事件之前的动作。
- after：表示时间关系，连接发生在另一个事件之后的动作。
- since：表示时间关系，连接从过去其中一时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。
3.原因连词：- because：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
- as：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
- since：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。
4.结果连词：- so：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。
- therefore：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。
- thus：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。
5.条件连词：- if：表示条件关系，连接条件和结果。
- unless：表示条件关系，连接条件和结果。
6.让步连词：- although：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- though：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- even though：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。
7.比较连词：- as...as：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- not as/so...as：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。
- than：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。
8.目的连词：- in order to：表示目的关系，连接目的和动作。
- so as to：表示目的关系，连接目的和动作。
以上是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用。
初中英语写作常用连接词梳理
初中英语写作常用连接词梳理在初中英语写作中，使用连接词是提高文章连贯性和逻辑性的重要手段。
连接词能够将句子和段落衔接自然，使文章更加流畅易读。
在以下内容中，我将为你梳理一些常用的连接词，帮助你在写作中更好地运用它们。
首先，我们来看看一些表示因果关系的连接词。
这些连接词可以用于表达原因、结果以及条件等关系。
比如:1. Because：意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。
例如："I couldn't go to the party because I had to study."2. Therefore：意为“因此”，引导结果状语从句。
例如："I studied hard, thereforeI got good grades."3. So：意为“所以”，常用于口语中，引导结果状语从句。
例如："I didn't study, so I failed the test."4. If：意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
例如："If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home."接下来是一些表示递进关系的连接词。
这些连接词可以帮助我们在写作中逐步推进论点或故事情节的发展。
比如:1. In addition：意为“此外，另外”，用于补充说明。
例如："In addition to studying, I also enjoy playing sports."2. Furthermore：意为“而且，此外”，用于进一步扩展观点。
例如："The weather was great, and furthermore, the food was delicious."3. Moreover：意为“此外，而且”，用于引入更多的观点。
例如："The moviewas interesting. Moreover, the actors' performances were outstanding."4. Besides：意为“除此之外，此外”，指出除已经提到的事物之外的其他事物。
英语写作常用关联词
英语写作常用关联词第一篇：英语写作常用关联词英语写作常用关联词1.作文开头用语As far as…is concerned就…而言,就…而论 When it comes to谈到 As regards至于…,关于… With respect to至于…,关于… Generally speaking一般说来First of all/first/firstly 首先 In the beginning首先 In the first place首先To begin with, to start with首先At first glance乍看起来Secondly其次Last but not the least最后一点,也是非常重要的一点It goes without saying that不言而喻There is no doubt that毫无疑问According to据…Until recently直到最近So far迄今为止It has been found that(proved,)已经发现(证明)It can’t be denied无可否认 It is possible that有可能 It is estimated that 据估计It is generally agreedbelieved that人们普遍认为 It is claimed 有人声称It is predicted that 据估计 It is proposed that 有人建议 It is well-known that 众所周知 It is no secret that 无庸讳言It must be pointed out that 必须指出的是 It must be admitted that 必须承认的是 It stands to reason that 是有道理的 Now that we know that 既然我们都知道So long asas long as 只要We are all aware that 我们都意识到What calls for special attention is that值得引起特别注意的是While 虽然In spite of 虽然As ….so…..正如……..也……In addition to 除了……还有…… 2.表示举例常用词语for instance example 例如a case in point is一个典型的例子就是an interesting example is that一个有趣的例子let me cite an example of 请允许我举一个 3表示衔接和转折的词语(1)表对比与转折although尽管 however然而 yet但是conversely(相反的是)on the contrary恰恰相反 except for 除了in contrast与之形成对比的是 nonetheless但是 nevertheless但是 despite虽然 otherwise否则on the other hand另一方面 still可还是 whereas可是 instead 反之unlike不像……,和……不同的是while different from和……不同的是it doesn’t follow that ……并不意味着的例子in like manner 类似地 likewise和……相似 similarly与之相似地 by contrast相对照by comparison相比较distinguish from与……不同的是(2)表因果because of consequently 所以, 结果 accordingly 按照 therefore for this reason 正因为如此 as a result 结果 owing to 因为thanks to 因为;多亏 hence 所以 thus 所以in that 因为result from 因为……而导致 result in 导致 lead to 导致 lie in 在于(3)表递进和补充 furthermore还有 moreover还有 in addition另外what’s more另外 apart from除了 besides除了not only …but also不仅，而且(4)表强调above all特别是 certainly当然 indeed确实 more importantly 更重要的是 obviously很明显 to be sure当然undoubtedly毫无疑问 coupled with加上(5)表结论 in short总之 in brief总之 to sum up总之in conclusion总之 in summary总之 to summarize总之 all in all总之 in a word总之to make(cut)a long story short简而言之everything considered总而言之I will conclude by sayingciting最后我要Therefore, we have every reason to believe that所以我有理由相信第二篇：英语写作常用关联词+句式英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式第一部分：关联词表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of表示总结：in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in shortin other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示对照：（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示转折：by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary；on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still；though, yet；despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示时间：after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier；eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still；subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter （其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when第二部分：句子套用模式一、总结句型1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)WhatA to B, that C to D7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the othe r way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)st but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work,however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high tim e that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more thandoubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇A、常用关联词一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外 equally important同样重要的是 furthermore此外；而且 in addition另外in other words换句话说last but not least最后但同样重要的是 moreover而且；此外that is to say即；就是；换句话说what’s more而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although虽然；尽管 at the same time同时；但是 despite不管；尽管；不论 even if即使 even though即使however然而；可是 in spite of不管instead代替；而不是 nevertheless然而；不过 on the contrary正相反otherwise另外；不同地 regardless of不管；不顾 still依然；仍然 though虽然；可是 while而yet然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是…… neither…nor………和……都不…… not…but…不是……而是…… rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not是否四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to 与……比较equally相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较in contrast相反；大不相同 in contrast to和……对比 in the same way同样地 instead代替；改为 on the contrary正相反 while而五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly因此；从而 as a result of作为结果 because（of）因为consequently从而；因此 due to由于；应归于 hence因此；从此in that由于；因为；既然 now that因为；既然 on account of由于owing to由于；因……的缘故 so所以 so that所以 thanks to由于therefore因此；所以 thus因此六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all 最重要的是 accordingly于是 as a consequence因此as has been noted如前所述 at last最后 briefly简要扼要地 by doing so如此certainly当然地；无疑地 consequently因此 eventually最后 hence因此 in a word总之 in brief简言之 in conclusion总之；最后 in short简而言之 in summary简要地说in sum总之；简而言之 obviously显然on the whole总体说来；整个看来第三篇：英语写作常用关联词及句子套用模式第一部分：关联词表示开场：（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general, in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly表示层进：first, firstly, to begin with；second, secondly, to start with；third, thirdly, what's more,also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;next, besides;too, moreover;finally表示列举：（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing, for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all,as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely,that is, like, say表示解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, namely;in other words表示原因：（cause）: because, because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of 表示总结：in summary, in a word；in brief, in conclusion；to conclude, in fact；indeed, in shortin other words, of course；it is true, specially；namely, in all；that is, to summarize, to sum up；thus, as has been said；altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms；in particular, that is；on the whole, to put it differently；therefore表示结果：（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：of course, indeed；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly, in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：still, nevertheless；in spite of, all the same；even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that表示比较：in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common表示对照：（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast表示转折：by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on thecontrary；on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still；though, yet；despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead表示时间：after a while, afterward；again, also；and then, as long as；at last, at length（最后）；at that time, before；besides, earlier；eventually, finally；formerly, further；furthermore, in addition；in the first place, in the past；last, lately；meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still；subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when第二部分：句子套用模式一、总结句型1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Areyou...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate relations between the two.三、并列句型1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)st but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to theextreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it t oo.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environmentfriendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will befurther widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that第四篇：英语常用关联词精华总结常用关联词1．表示举例的关联词for example, that is, in the following manner, namely, in this case, as an illustration, to illustrate, in the same manner 2．表示递进关系的关联词above all, finally ,of major concern, a second factor, of minor concern, to begin with, furthermore, compared to, moreover, equally important, of less importance, worst of all 3．表示强调的关联词especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, after all, as a matter of fact 4.表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way 5．表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, nevertheless, regardless, contrary to, and yet, however, nevertheless, conversely, despite, after all, instead 6．表示因果关系的关联词for this purpose, to this end, with this object 7．表示结论的关联词all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to sum up accordingly, as aresult, because, consequent, hence, since, therefore, thus, 8．表示作者态度的词ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortunately, strangely enough常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition 此外in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only … but also，even，besides this／that二.Sequence 顺序first，initially，second etc.，to begin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards 三.Consequence 结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，tn that case，admittedly 四.Contrast 对比however，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contrary，otherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless，compared with，in contrast 五．Certainty 确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly 六．Condition 条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on 七．Time 时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as 八．Summary 总结in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，in short 九．Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely 十．Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to，第五篇：高一英语关联词1．表示举例的关联词for example，for instance,that is to say, namely2．表示递进关系的关联词句above all,then,next, finally,furthermorecompared to ,moreover , what’s more3．表示强调的关联词句there is no doubt that, it is…that, especially, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, afterall, as a matter of fact,in fact4.表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, as well,either,similarly, at the same time, in the same way5．表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, neverthless, nonetheless，contrary to, and yet, however, conversely, despite, after all, instead6．表示因果关系的关联词原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in other words，leads to结果accordingly, as a result, in consequence of, because, consequently, therefore, since, thus, for this purpose, to this end 7．表示结论的关联词all in all, altogether, finally, in brief, in sum, to sum up ,in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole,8．表示作者态度的词 ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortuately, strangely enough9.Addition 此外in addition，and，similarly，likewise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only … but，even，besides this／that10．Certainty 确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly11．Time 时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as。
英语作文中关联词
英语作文中关联词在英语写作中，关联词（conjunctions）起着至关重要的作用，它们帮助句子和段落之间建立逻辑关系，使文章流畅、清晰。
以下是一些常用的关联词及其在作文中的应用：1. 并列关系：用于连接两个或多个相同性质的句子或短语。
- and, not only ... but also, as well as, similarly, likewiseExample: She enjoys reading, and she also likes to write short stories.2. 转折关系：用于表达对比或转折。
- but, however, yet, on the other hand, whereas, whileExample: The movie was long, yet it was very engaging.3. 因果关系：用于表示原因和结果。
- because, since, as, due to, therefore, thus, hence, as a resultExample: She was late to the meeting because of the heavy traffic.4. 例证关系：用于举例说明。
- for example, for instance, such as, like, namelyExample: There are many types of music, for example,classical, jazz, and rock.5. 时间关系：用于表达时间顺序或同时发生。
- when, while, after, before, as, untilExample: As I was walking to school, I met my friend.6. 条件关系：用于表达假设或条件。
- if, unless, in case, provided that, on condition thatExample: I will go to the party if I finish my homework on time.7. 比较关系：用于比较两个事物。
英语作文中常用的关联词及句型
英语作文中常用的关联词及句型常用的关联词分为十大类：一.Addition此外in addition，and，similarly，likew ise，as well as，besides，furthermore，also，moreover，too，not only…but，even，besides this／that二.Sequence顺序first，initially，second etc.，to be gin with，then，next，earlier／later，following this／that，afterwards三.Consequence结果as a result，thus，so，therefore，consequently，it follows that，thereby，eventually，tn that case，admittedly四.Contrast对比however，on the other hand，despite，in spite of，though，although，but，on the contraryotherwise，yet，instead of，rather，whereas，nonetheless compared with，in contrast五．Certainty确定obviously，certainly，plainly，of course，undoubtedly六．Condition条件if，unless，whether，provided that，for，so that，whether，depending on七．Time时间before，since，as，until，meanwhile，at the moment，when，whenever，as soon as，just as八．Summary总结in conclusion，in summary，lastly，finally，to sum up，to conclude，to recapitulate，in short九．Example举例for example，for instance，just as，in particular，such as，namely十．Reason原因since，as，so，because(of)，due to，owing to，the reason why，in otherwords，leads to，cause常用的句型一)比较1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...二)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in rgely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...Perhaps the primary factor is that …But the fundamental cause is that ...三)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...四)批驳1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...五)举例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.六)证明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...七)结尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear... 1)With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up12)When it comes to...，some people think ／believe……that...，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true.There is probably……some truth in both arguments／statements，but...当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。
英语写作中常用的关联词
英语写作中常用的关联词1、常用的关联词表示先后次序：at this time; to begin with...; preciously; for one thing... for another; firstly...secondly...finally; at the same time; eventually= in the end = at last; last but not least; following this; proceeding this...表因果关系：owing to = due to ; because of ; as a result of （是比较正规的表示“由于、因为”含义的短语）；for the reason that ; in the view of = in regard to ; therefore; accordingly = so = consequently ; because ; since; so ; thus...表转折关系：yet = but ; however; despite that = in spite of = regardless of ; and yet ; but yet...并列关系：and ; as well as ; both... and... ; either...or...; neither...nor...; again ; also...递进关系：moreover ; not ... but ...; in addition ; additionally ; on one hand...on the other hand...(此短语也表示并列、对比的含义)；not only ... but also ... ; ...meanwhile... ; likewise; further表类比关系：in comparison with ; compared with ; likewise ; in the same way ; similarly ; equally ; just as ; while ; rather than ; in contrast = on the contrary...表示强调：in fact ; especially ; in particular ; moreover ; in reality ; what is more important ; indeed = in reality ; not to mention ; undoubtedly ; no doubt ; without doubt ; certainly ; absolutely...表示条件关系：once... ; unless ... ; if ... ; provided (that) ... ; if possible ... ; if so ...表示总结：to sum up ; in sum ; on the whole ; in short ; therefore ; consequently ; in brief ; to conclude ; in conclusion ; at length ; all in all ; in all ...。
英语作文的关联词
英语作文的关联词在英语写作中，使用合适的关联词可以增强文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
以下是一些常用的关联词及其用法示例：1. 因果关系：- Because: 表示原因，常用于解释结果。
- *I stayed at home because it was raining.*- Since: 表示已知的原因或事实。
- *Since you are not coming, I will go alone.*- As a result: 表示结果。
- *He didn't study, and as a result, he failed the exam.*2. 转折关系：- However: 表示对前面陈述的转折。
- *He was tired; however, he continued working.*- Nevertheless: 表示尽管有相反的情况，但仍然坚持。
- *She was nervous, but nevertheless, she gave a great speech.*3. 递进关系：- Moreover: 表示添加信息。
- *He is not only smart, but moreover, he is very hardworking.*- Furthermore: 表示进一步的补充。
- *The weather was bad. Furthermore, the traffic was terrible.*4. 对比关系：- While: 表示对比两个不同的事物。
- *While he enjoys reading, she prefers watchingmovies.*- On the other hand: 用于强调两个相对的观点或事实。
- *Some people love to travel, on the other hand, others prefer to stay at home.*5. 顺序关系：- Firstly, Secondly, Lastly: 用于列举或排序。
中考英语作文常用连接词汇
中考英语作文常用连接词汇连接词在英语写作中起到连接句子、段落和篇章的作用，能够使文章结构更加紧密，逻辑更加清晰。
下面是中考英语作文中常用的连接词汇，希望对你的写作有所帮助。
一、表示递进的连接词1. Moreover意为“而且，此外”，用于表示进一步增补的内容。
例句：I like swimming. Moreover, it helps me keep fit.2. Furthermore意为“而且，此外”，用于表示补充的内容。
例句：She is not only beautiful, but furthermore, she is very talented.3. In addition意为“此外，另外”，用于表示补充的内容。
例句：In addition to studying hard, he also participates in various extracurricular activities.二、表示因果关系的连接词1. Because意为“因为”，引导原因从句。
例句：I am tired because I stayed up late last night.2. So意为“所以”，引导结果从句。
例句：He didn't study hard, so he failed the exam.3. Therefore意为“因此，所以”，引导结果从句。
例句：I was late for school, therefore, I missed the first class.三、表示转折关系的连接词1. However意为“然而，但是”，用于表示与前面内容相反的转折。
例句：He is very smart. However, he is lazy.2. But意为“但是”，用于表示转折。
例句：She is rich, but she is not happy.3. Although意为“虽然”，引导让步从句。
初中英语关联知识点总结
初中英语关联知识点总结一、词汇学习1. 单词拼写：掌握常用单词的正确拼写，注意元音和辅音的发音规则，以及常见的拼写误区。
2. 词性转换：了解名词、动词、形容词、副词等基本词性的转换规则，如动词的-ing形式、形容词的比较级和最高级等。
3. 词组搭配：熟悉动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配，理解其在句子中的用法和意义。
4. 同义词与反义词：学习常用词汇的同义词和反义词，扩大词汇量，提高表达的多样性。
二、语法知识1. 时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等基本时态的构成和用法，理解其在不同语境中的应用。
2. 语态：了解主动语态和被动语态的转换，注意被动语态在描述客观事实时的常用性。
3. 非谓语动词：学习动名词、分词（现在分词和过去分词）的构成和用法，以及不定式的使用。
4. 句子结构：理解简单句、并列句和复合句（包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）的结构和用法。
5. 代词：掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等的用法。
6. 形容词和副词：学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成，以及在句子中的修饰作用。
7. 连词：了解并列连词和从属连词的用法，掌握如何连接句子和句子成分。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：培养快速阅读技巧，通过略读（skimming）和扫读（scanning）获取文章大意和具体信息。
2. 精读理解：通过精读（intensive reading），深入理解文章内容、作者意图和语言表达。
3. 推理判断：在阅读中运用逻辑推理，对文章中的隐含信息和作者未明确表达的观点进行合理推断。
4. 阅读策略：学习预测、归纳、总结等阅读策略，提高阅读理解的效率和准确度。
四、写作技巧1. 文章结构：掌握五段式作文的基本结构，包括引言、三个主体段落和结论。
2. 句式多样性：在写作中使用不同类型的句子，如简单句、并列句和复合句，增加文章的丰富性。
3. 逻辑连贯：使用恰当的过渡词和连接句，确保文章内容的逻辑性和连贯性。
(完整版)初中英语关联词
【一、表示递进关系的关键词语】关键词词义Additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是further more 此外；而且in addition 另外in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是moreover 而且；此外that is say 即；就是；换句话说【二、表示转折关系的关键词语】关键词词义although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而yet 然而；但是；仍【三、表示选择关系的关键词语】关键词词义either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor………和……都不……not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否【四、表示比较关系的关键词语】关键词词义compare with / to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而【五、表示因果关系的关键词语】关键词词义accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果because (of) 因为consequently 从而；因此due to 由于；应归于hence 因此；从此in that 由于；因为；既然now that 因为；既然on account of 由于owing to 由于；因……的缘故so 所以so that 所以thanks to 由于therefore 因此；所以thus 因此【六、用于表示总结的关键词语】关键词词义above all 最重要的是accordingly 于是as a consequence 因此as a result 结果as has been noted 如前所述as I have said 如我所述at last 最后briefly 简单扼要地by doing so 如此certainly 当然地；无疑地consequently 因此eventually 最后hence 因此in a word 总之in brief 简言之in conclusion 总；最后in short 简而言之in summary 简要地说in sum 总之；简而言之obviously 显然on the whole 总体来说；整个看来to conclude 总而言之to speak frankly 坦白地说to sum up 总而言之to summarize 总而言之。
英语关联词、写作专题及初中语法知识
⏹经典词组如此……以致…so…that…太……以致不能……too…to…既不……也不……neither…nor…无论……还是……Whether…or….足够……enough to…直到……才……not…until不但……而且……not only…but also…as well as…目的是为了……in order to …in order that…而不是……instead of…rather than…做…对某人来说…..It’s +adj. for sb. to do关联词⏹一、二、三原则，表先后顺序：First, First of all , To begin withsecond, third, after that, at last finally，in the end, last but not least,⏹并列或递进：and, also, besides, not only...but also (i)addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore ;on the one hand, on the other hand⏹转折：but, however, though, although, while…⏹因果和总结：because, so, because of, as a result, therefore, thus,in a word, to sum up, in short，generally, in general, on thewhole,⏹意见与期望：I think /I believe/ in one’s opinion, I’d like to say,It seems that…I hope... I expect. . You/I had better, I am looking forward to ,If…I will…from now on, I agree with⏹名词佳句⏹知识就是力量Knowledge is power.⏹时间就是金钱Time is money.⏹熟能生巧Practice makes perfect⏹吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。
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⏹经典词组如此……以致…so…that…太……以致不能……too…to…既不……也不……neither…nor…无论……还是……Whether…or….足够……enough to…直到……才……not…until不但……而且……not only…but also…as well as…目的是为了……in order to …in order that…而不是……instead of…rather than…做…对某人来说…..It’s +adj. for sb. to do关联词⏹一、二、三原则，表先后顺序：First, First of all , To begin withsecond, third, after that, at last finally，in the end, last but not least,⏹并列或递进：and, also, besides, not only...but also (i)addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore ;on the one hand, on the other hand⏹转折：but, however, though, although, while…⏹因果和总结：because, so, because of, as a result, therefore, thus,in a word, to sum up, in short，generally, in general, on thewhole,⏹意见与期望：I think /I believe/ in one’s opinion, I’d like to say,It seems that…I hope... I expect. . Y ou/I had better, I am looking forward to ,If…I will…from now on, I agree with⏹名词佳句⏹知识就是力量Knowledge is power.⏹时间就是金钱Time is money.⏹熟能生巧Practice makes perfect⏹吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。
No pains, no gains.⏹有志者，事竟成Where there is a will, there is a way.⏹世上无难事，只怕有心人Nothing in the world is impossible ifyou set your mind to do it⏹比较范文：How to reduce the pressure1.Hello, everyone! My name is Bob, I am 15 years old. Do you want to know about how to reduce the pressure? Let me tell you.I have too much pressure. Do you want to know about my pressure? Let me tell you, I have much homework. So I feel I have much pressure. When I feel I have much pressure, I will listen tomusic.This is my way. Do you know? How about you？2. Pressure is a serio us problem in today’s world. Students in our class are under too much pressure. Me ,too.I have so much homework to do that I can’t have enough time to sleep. I ‘m always sad. Therefore, It’s very necessary to reduce the pressure. I have thought of two ways to solve the problem. On the one hand,I don’t stay up late to study every night in order that I can run in the early morning. I think running can make me relaxed. On the other hand, I listen to some soft music after studying.In a word, it is a good way of reducing the pressure as long as it can make you feel relax, I think.Which kind of life is better?1. People’s life is getting better in China. Y ou can keep fit in the country. Y ou can keep fit in the city, too.In the city, you can go to a supermarket, a restaurant. and live in a apartment. Y ou can take a car and bus to go some places. Y ou can go to a cinema, a club and a park. In the country, you can plant vegetables and rice. Y ou can built your house. Y ou can rideyour motorbike or bicycle to visit your neighbors.I think the county life is better. Because the air is fresh.2. At present, people’s life is getting better and better in China. Whether you are living in the city or in the country, you can keep fit. Now, let me introduce the two kind of life to you.In the city, there are big supermarkets, great restaurants and beautiful apartment. Also, you can go to some places of interest by car or bus. In your free time, it’s convenient for you to go to the cinema, a club or a park. However, if you live in the country, not only can you plant vegetables and rice but also build your own beautiful house. In addition,you can ride your motorbike or bicycle to go out to visit your neighbors.In my opinion,I prefer living in the country. As we know, in the country ,you can enjoy the quiet and beautiful nature, and there is less pollution.英语写作专题讲座一、写作教学的目的 ?1 、表述与表达事实、观点、情感、想象力；2 、交流信息；3 、培养规范的写作习惯。
二、写作教学要求的基本技能（一）写作技能包括哪些内容 (10)1 、激活灵感；2 、整理思路；3 、组织素材；4 、规划文章结构；5 、列出提纲；6 、起草文章；7 、组织语言；8 、谴词造句；9 、修改文章；10 、正确使用标点符号和字母大小写。
（二）《课程标准》对各级写作技能的要求？五级 :1 、能根据写作要求，收集、准备素材；2 、能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师的指导下进行修改；3 、能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；4 、能简单描述人物或事件；5 、能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。
（三）写作教学建议1 、首先，通读各年级教材，梳理教材中所涉及的写作技能及相关策略；2 、其次，梳理《课标》对各学段的要求；3 、最后，比较二者的差异。
对教材不能满足的部分，通过合理的补充，使之达到课标要求。
初一教材写作示例小结：从上表中可以看出，初一教材所涉及的写作任务，完全能满足课标的要求，而且很多方面甚至要高于课标的要求。
所以，初一的写作教学，以教材为纲，扎扎实实地对学生进行引导和训练就可以了。
三、写作教学模式与策略探讨( 一 )写作教学模式1 、重结果的教学模式（ product-oriented approach ）强调语法、句法、词汇和拼写等句子层面上的教学。
教师命题——学生写作——教师批改。
阅读别人的写作然后模仿。
第一稿也即最后一稿。
写作的内容和过程往往被忽视。
2 、重内容的教学模式（ content-oriented approach ）比较注重写作素材的收集。
重点在于帮助学生准备写作，丰富其内容。
（ 1 ）收集信息（ 2 ）写初稿（ 3 ）修改3 、重过程的教学模式（ process-oriented approach ）（ 1 ）写前准备（ pre-writing ）（ 2 ）写初稿（ drafting ）（ 3 ）修改（ revising ）（ 4 ）写第二稿（ second draft ）（ 5 ）教师批改讲评（teacher’s feedback）（二）写作策略探讨1 、构思策略（ 1）头脑风暴（ brainstorming ）放开思路、充分联想，把头脑中闪现的，凡是与主题相关的内容都记录下来；然后进行整理和归纳，留下与主题相关的内容，删除无关的细节。
Flat sharingCheaper, not privacy, communication, lonely clean, cooking, noisy, uncomfortable interruption, share housework …归类—梳理内容、提炼观点，奠定框架：Advantages of sharing a flatcheaper share housework have someone to communicateDisadvantages of sharing a flatnoisy not privacy uncomfortable（ 2）绘图构思用视觉形式组织思路，结构文章。