【20套精选试卷合集】辽宁省辽阳市2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三英语一模考试试题含解析
辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AActivities to Get You Outdoors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and you’re sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.Fly-FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down andleisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance.1. Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which activity is fittest for all the families?A. Fly-Fishing.B. Rock Climbing.C. Horseback Riding.D. Cycling + Mountain Biking. 3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common? A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery. B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest. C. Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement. D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。
【20套精选试卷合集】辽宁省实验中学2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考模拟英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15 答案是C.1.How does the man probably feel now?A. Ashamed.B. Angry.C. Bored.2. How long wil l the man stay in Beijing and i’an in total?A. For five days.B. For seven days.C. For nine days.3. What will the woman do next?A. Fill in a form.B. Go to catch her bus.C. Answer the man’s question.4. Why doesn’t t he woman ask Jim for help?A. He is not around there now.B. He doesn’t like helping others.C. He knows nothing about computers.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their experiences at a Halloween party .B. Their plans for a special Halloween party.C. Their costumes for a Halloween party.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年辽宁省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年辽宁省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.5. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.7. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.COne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.8. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.9. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.10. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherDJake Oldershaw and his daughter Mollie from Birmingham, Britain have asthma (哮喘). Mollie, 11, has required hospital treatment several times while Jake Says he always finds breathing more difficult when there is heavy traffic. Air quality has an enormous impact on their lives and both noticed a marked improvement during the spring lockdown because of the epidemic (疫情). Jake said, “During lockdown there was a noticeable difference in air quality. I didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period. These days you can feel the effects.”However, under current COVID-19 restrictions in the UK this winter, many people probably will have to work from home. The Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit (ECIU) says while emissions (排放) have dropped this year because we've been travelling less and doing less, the expected use ofgas boilers to provide heating and hot water could rise by more than half.Heating accounts for nearly 37% of the UK's total carbon emissions. Modelling by the ECIU suggests a 56% increase in boiler usage this winter resulting in a 12% increase in emissions of carbon. The ECIU says that's enough to offset the last two years' worth of progress on reducing traffic emissions.Jess Ralston, author of the analysis for the ECIU, said, “Working from home and having increased gas use in the home could be really critical for air pollution and also climate change. The way we heat our homes needs tochange if we are to get to net zero by 2050.”Jess Ralston said, “The increase in pollution from gas boilers expected this winter provides a graphic illustration (图解) of their forgotten role in air pollution. And it is a role set to continue without practical policies to decarbonize home heating. ”The government is set to publish its Heat and Buildings Decarbonisation Strategy in a few weeks which is expected to give details on plans to try to switch British homes to cleaner sources of heat.12. How did the spring lockdown in the UK affect Jake?A. He was cured of his asthma.B. He had to go to hospital for retreatment.C. He suffered a noticeable difficulty in study.D. He didn't suffer any asthmatic attacks during that period.13. What is concerning the Energy and Climate Intelligence Unit?A. The epidemic will become worse.B. Air pollution will get worse this winter.C. People may have to work from home longer.D. There is less energy for gas boilers in winter.14. What would Jess Ralston agree with?A. People prefer to work from home in winter.B. The government failed to protect the environment.C. People tend to ignore the harmful effect of home heating.D. The climate has suffered a lot from the epidemic this year.15. How to improve air quality during winter according to Jess Ralston?A. A warmer winter season.B. Less and less gas boilers.C. Practical plans from the government.D. Improved awareness of cutting down pollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【20套精选试卷合集】辽宁省大连市达标名校2019-2020学年高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考模拟英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后。
你将有两分钟的时间将卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话只读一遍。
1. How is the weather in the woman’s opinion?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.2. What does the man mean?A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide.C. He will make a reservation.3. Why did the man go to Beijing?A. To visit his parents.B. To have an interview.C. To receive job training.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. What to take up as a hobby.B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.5. What will the man do first?A. Tidy his room.B. Go on a picnic.C. Wear clothes.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
【20套试卷合集】辽宁省沈阳市2019-2020学年英语高三上期中模拟试卷含答案
2019-2020学年高三上英语期中模拟试卷含答案第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday?A. Have dinner with the man.B. Go to Canada.C. Go to the man’s house.2. Which club is the man in?A. The performance club.B. The book club.C. The sports club.3. How many people will attend the meeting now?A. 35.B. 15.C. 50.4. Why did the man leave Atlantic Industrial?A. He found the job boring.B. He likes marketing.C. The job was unrelated with electronics.5. What do we know about the man?A. He missed the meeting at the university.B. He has never been to the university before.C. He feels strange about losing his way.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2019-2020年高考仿真试卷英语(附答案)
2019-2020年高考仿真试卷英语（附答案）第一卷（共110分）I. Listening prehension(30分，每题1.5分)Part A: Short conversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in you paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. (A) In the cafeteria (B) On the train.(C) At the theatre (D) On the bus2. (A) Red (B) Blue (C) Yellow. (D) Green3. (A) Played the piano (B) Went to a concert.(C) Wrote some letters (D) Practised singing.4. (A) Customer and salesman. (B) Student and teacher.(C) Patient and doctor (D) Child and parent.5. (A) She doesn't agree with the man. (B) She likes cooking for herself(C) She likes eating in a school canteen (D) She never cooks for herself.6. (A) Two dollars (B) Four dollars (C) Eight dollars (D) Ten dollars.7. (A) He enjoyed his new camera.(B) He left his camera at the airport.(C) He left his camera in his friend's car.(D) He lost his camera on his trip.8. (A) Cold (B) Warm (C) Hot (D) Mild9. (A) A plumber (B) An electrician(C) A salesman (D) A policeman.10. (A) By car (B) By plane (C) By train (D) By busPart B: Longer conversationsDirections: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation:11. (A) An exhibition of painting (B) An apple(C) A modern jazz band (D) An opera.12. (A) An instrument. (B) A concert (C) A theatre (D) A cityQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation:13. (A) His telephone bill is too high (B) He's moving out of town.(C) He has been ill (D) He's been seeing a doctor14. (A) Buying a heater (B) Calling the weather service.(C) Wearing winter clothes (D) Calling the woman in the morning.Part C: PassagesDirections : In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage15. (A) 1921 (B) 1621 (C) Last November (D) On Thursday.16. (A) American Indians (B) English stemlers.(C) The black people (D) English natives17. (A) Apple pie (B) Roast turkey.(C) Indian pudding (D) Sweet potatoes.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following passage:18. (A) They used simple words.(B) They used signs(C) They rubbed their stomachs(D) They didn't municate with each other.19. (A) As soon as there were human beings(B) About a hundred thousand years ago.(C) About a million years ago.(D) About ten million years ago.20. (A) Words that were simple and short in pronunciation.(B) Words that stood for things people met with every day.(C) Words that were names of important things in life.(D) All of the above.II. Grammar (20分，每题1分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentence there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and(D). Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.21. As far as I know, they spent _______ winter of 1999 in _______ UK.(A) the…the (B) /…/ (C) the…/ (D) /…the22. He is wearing ________ shoes today, which is quite unusual.(A) Italian black leather (B) black Italian leather(C) black leather Italian (D) leather Italian black23. Some women think it is men's business to earn money and ______ to spend it.(A) they (B) their (C) them (D) theirs.24. He claimed _______ in the restaurant last Sunday.(A) being badly treated (B) to be treated badly(C) to have been badly treated (D) being treated badly25. _________ can properly be called a clock always strikes the hours on a bell.(A) Anything (B) All that (C) Which (D) It26. I couldn't help but ______ that it was a mistake to lend him the money.(A) think (B) thought (C) to think (D) thinking27. There will e a day when all of us will be living in cities quite unlike ______ of the present.(A) that (B) ones (C) those (D) the ones28. To help support the family, Tom takes on much more work than ______ good for her.(A) is (B) to be (C) which is (D) that is29. I think they failed to acplish the task, ______?(A) do I (B) don't I (C) did they (D) didn't they30. Henry would rather his mother______ in the school where he is studying.(A) not work (B) not worked (C) didn't work (D) not to work31. The mechanic was surprised at the poor condition of the car _________.(A) to have serviced (B) having serviced(C) to be serviced (D) being serviced32. Her fear of flying was _______ she always managed to travel by train or by boat.(A) such that (B) such as (C) so that (D) so as33. Just after finishing the washing-up, _____.(A) the door bell rang (B) Susan heard the door bell ring(C) someone knocked at the door (D) the door bell was rung34. ________, he still couldn't afford it.(A) Cheap although the puter was (B) Cheap as the puter was(C) As the puter was cheap (D) However cheap was the puter35. The meeting was to _______ at nine o'clock, but the chairman had not turned up by ten.(A) start (B) be starting (C) have started (D) be started36. A proposal has been put forward ____ a debate _____ between the boys and the girls.(A) which…is held (B) that…be held(C) that…will be (D) when…to be held37. It is unbelievable that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.(A) will (B) may (C) must (D) should38. _______ at the top of the TV Tower, people below look like ants.(A) Standing (B) To stand (C) Stand (D) If you stand39. After ______ seemed a long time, the patient came to and opened his eyes.(A) it (B) what (C) where (D) that40. He was so careful that not a single mistake _______ in the test.(A) he made (B) he had ever made(C) did he make (D) he ever madeIII. Vocabulary (10分，每题1分)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and(D). Choose the one answer that best pletes the sentence.41. I have a number of _____ to make about the management of the hotel.(A) claims (B) plaints (C) observations (D) discoveries42. I'm sorry I have to decline your invitation because of a ______ appointment.(A) former (B) last (C) previous (D) normal43. To be honest, I don't quite_____ with you some views on the matter.(A) agree (B) share (C) include (D) admit44. I think a cold drink can ______ you after your long hot journey.(A) recover (B) refresh (C) relieve (D) relax45. The bad weather ______ our visit to Shakespeare's birthplace and Oxford University(A) damaged (B) destroyed (C) spoiled (D) harmed46. He's _______ working in Germany as a representative of a Chinese pany.(A) lately (B) recently (C) presently (D) likely47. As we all know, the Internet will let people have ______ to huge amounts of information from their own homes.(A) entrance (B) way (C) means (D) access48. His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any _____ of it.(A) meaning (B) understanding (C) sense (D) explanation49. we cannot work all the time if we are going to _______ good health and enjoy life.(A) maintain (B) continue (C) hold (D) remain50. The mother's face______ when she answered the phone from his son abroad.(A) cleared up (B) cleaned up (C) cheered up (D) chased upIV. Cloze(30分，每题2分)Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked (A) (B) (C) and (D) . Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.AIt is the duty of every man to work. The lazy man wastes his time, and his __51__ is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is __52__ most ready to beg or to steal. Everyone when he is young should learn some useful work.But it is not __53__ that one should learn some kind of work. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. ＂Work while you work and play while you play＂is as good a __54__ for young people as for old.There is no __55__ aid to diligence than the habit of early rising, and this, like all other good habits, and must make easily __56__ in youth.There is an English saying ＂Lost time never returns＂. This __57__ that everybody must be diligent, and must make good use of his time. One must study hard when he is young, so that he may succeed in his __58__ and bee useful to his country.I have __59__ heard that those who are diligent will bee beggars, but I know that lazy fellows will bee beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligence is the __60__ of success.51. (A) work (B) life (C) body (D) idea52. (A) likely (B) rarely (C) generally (D) luckily53. (A) true (B) enough (C) effective (D) difficult54. (A) lesson (B) advice (C) instruction (D) rule55. (A) better (B) other (C) more (D) less56. (A) gained (B) grown (C) existed (D) formed57. (A) means (B) shows (C) illustrates (D) suggests58. (A) childhood (B) study (C) life (D) youth59. (A) often (B) always (C) sometimes (D) never60. (A) way (B) road (C) mother (D) fatherBA bank is an organization which does various jobs. Because of the __61__ and importance of the work it undertakes, a bank is __62__ part of modern industrial society. It enables its __63__ toplete most of their business then and __64__.A bank is a place where money can be deposited (存入) and __65__ safely. If your house __66__, you will lose the money you keep at home. But if you deposit your money in the bank you will not lose your money.A bank is also __67__ which lends money and receives interest for the money it lends. And when it __68__ money from its depositors, it pays them interest. On __69__, the bank makes a profit out of these __70__.61. (A) advancement (B) variety (C) regularity (D) necessity62. (A) a large (B) the central (C) a useful (D) an essential63. (A) lawyers (B) employees (C) customers (D) owners64. (A) there (B) leave (C) satisfied (D) all65. (A) made (B) worked (C) kept (D) felt66. (A) is pulled down (B) burns down (C) collapses (D) is broken into67. (A) a place (B) a building (C) a house (D) an organization68. (A) receives (B) borrows (C) lends (D) spends69. (A) balance (B) the contrary (C) an average (D) credit70. (A) things (B) plans (C) programs (D) activitiesV. Reading prehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by the three or four questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked (A) (B) (C) and (D) . Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AD day is a term used to stand for the starting day of a campaign or planned series of actions. When the secret starting date is unknown, secret or subject to change, D day is the reference point which helps planners arrange every step of a campaign. For example, the day before D day is D-1; the day after: D+1, D+2 and so on.The letter D here stands for Day, so D day actually means Day day. More monly the term has a military usage. In fact, it came into being during the First World War, but it was during the Second that D day got its mon usage.The beginning of the end of the Second World War was the allied landing of Europe, and D day was its starting date. After months of careful planning, the exact day was fixed for June5,1994. Because of impossible weather conditions, at the minute the landing was put off until the following day.71. If a man-made satellite is planned to launch on August 1st , but for some reason, it is launched on July 29th, then according to the passage, the day is ______,(A) D-2 (B) D-3 (C) D+2 (D) D+372. The allied landing of Europe_______.(A) brought the Second World War to an end(B) started the Second World War(C) took place on the day D-1(D) was the end of the Second World War73. Why was the landing of Europe put off in the Second World War?(A) Because it had been carelessly planned(B) Because it was fine that day.(C) Because it wasn't suitable for attacking that day.(D) Because it was raining that day.74. Which of the following is true according to the passage?(A) D day is a term used only in a campaign.(B) D day is helpful for people to plan something to be happening.(C) In fact, the term D day is June 5, not June 6(D) June 1st, Children's Day can be called D day.BAcadia National Park5 miles S of Hardor Via Rte. Season from about May 10 to October 15. Likely to be crowded July 1 to August 31! 4-day camping limiting. 3335 tent sites in woods, open fields near shore. Food three miles away. Swim (salt and fresh) with easy drive.75. Most people choose to go there during the period of ______.(A) May to July (B) July to October (C) July to August (D) June to September76. The people who stay there live ______.(A) with selected families (B) indoors(C) in hotels (D) outside in tents77. If you want to go for a swim, you can get to the pools or the sea after _____.(A) a long drive (B) a hard drive (C) a short drive (D) a 5- minute driveCA man shot Martin Luther King in Atlanta on 4th April 1968. He drove a white Ford car. Who was he ? The police found ＂Harvey Lowmeyer's ＂gun and ＂John Willard's ＂shirt, and then the white car. It was ＂Eric Starvo Galt's＂car. So what was this man's real name? The marks on the shirt and the car sent the F. B. I. to Los Angeles. 300 detectives questioned people. At last one found a photograph of ＂Galt＂. Then detectives in Atlanta found a fingerprint. It was on a map in ＂Galt＇s＂room in a small hotel. One fingerprint was enough.James Earl Ray's fingerprint was already on the F. B. I. cards. The police watched railway stations, hotels and airports. 3000 detectives were trying to find Ray---without success.The Canadian police were helping, too. They looked at 240,000 photographs in their Passport Office. Then they found one of ＂Ramon George Sneyd＂. ＂We gave this man a passport last month,＂they said. ＂He went to London on 2nd May. ＂The man was wearing thick glasses, but he looked like Ray. Then on 8th June, a detective at London Airport saw Sneyd's name on a passenger list.It was the end of the biggest manhunt in history. The F. B. I. spent 1.4 million dollars, but they got their man.78. The key of settling the case was probably the murderer's _______.(A) car (B) fingerprint (C) gun (D) shirt79. It took the police _______ to catch the murderer.(A) 65 days (B) 8 weeks (C) 2 months (D) 2 years80. Which of the following is NOT true?(A) Harvey Lowmeyer when he bought his gun(B) John Willard when he paid for the car(C) Eric Starvo Galt when he lived in Los Angeles(D) James Earl Ray when he came to Atlanta81. Which was the murderer's real name ?(A) Ramon George Sneyd. (B) James Earl Ray(C) Eric Starvo Galt (D) John WillardDHow can we get rid of garbage() ? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now empty land is scarce. However, more and more garbage is produced each year, but garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas: but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(). As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.82. Which of the following is NOT fossil fuel?(A) Natural gas (B) Petroleum (C) Coal (D) Tide83. People used to depose garbage by ______.(A) turning garbage into useful fossil fuel(B) burning garbage or dumping it on empty land(C) separating garbage into three types(D) shipping garbage into sea or ocean84. Why should we use garbage as an energy source?(A) Because our fossil fuel supplies are limited(B) Because garbage is more useful than fossil fuels(C) Because burning garbage can save a lot of money for us(D) Because empty land is getting more and more scarce.85. What do you think the next paragraph will talk about?(A) Some other methods of turning garbage into treasure(B) Some other benefits we can get from burning garbage(C) How much garbage we can make use of in the world(D) How to separate food scraps and paper from garbage that do not burn easily.第二卷（共40分）VI. Translation (15分，每题3分)Direction: Translate the following sentences in English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.１．众所周知，青看被看做是祖国的未来。
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷及解析
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三下学期一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AActivities to Get You Outdoors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling. But where do you start? Try out a few of these activities and you’re sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday.Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this, excusing lack of experience with horses, but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements. Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time, covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise.Fly-FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds, smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places, try fly-fishing. Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children, grandparents or whoever. With enough practice, you may even catch a delicious big fish.Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road, spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you. Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement, while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience. Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places, and your possibilities for exploration have already increased.Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors, try your hand at rock climbing. You can get a feel for climbing in a gym, but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside. Many popular travel places have great climbing withina day trip distance.1. Who can take a horseback ride?A. Anybody who wants to take a horse ride.B. Travelers without experience of horse riding.C. Those who have the basic physical conditions.D. The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places.2. Which activity is fittest for all the families?A. Fly-Fishing.B. Rock Climbing.C. Horseback Riding.D. Cycling + Mountain Biking. 3. What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common? A. Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery. B. Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest. C. Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement. D. Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】这是一篇应用文。
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题和答案详细解析及备考策略
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling． But where do you start？ Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday．Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses， but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements．Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise．Fly﹣FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds， smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places， try fly﹣fishing． Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children， grandparents or whoever． With enough practice，you may even catch a delicious big fish．Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road， spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you． Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience．Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places， and your possibilities for exploration have already increased．Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors， try your hand at rock climbing． You can get a feel for climbing in a gym， but its realrewards lie in putting those skills to use outside． Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance．（1）Who can take a horseback ride？A． Anybody who wants to take a horse ride．B． Travelers without experience of horse riding．C． Those who have the basic physical conditions．D． The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places．（2）Which activity is fittest for all the families？A． Fly﹣Fishing．B． Rock Climbing．C． Horseback Riding．D． Cycling + Mountain Biking．（3）What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common？A． Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery．B． Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest．C． Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement．D． Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience．2．（8分）Granny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center． She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind when a man rushed up to the driver's side window to rob her． The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket． He ordered Granny to get out of the car， or he would shoot her． A word like that would have frightened anyone else． Instead， Granny saw it as a challenge．Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun， he would have pulled it out． She was right． The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car． Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others' attention． With the door now open， she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach． After a kick to his stomach， the man attempted to escape． But Granny wouldn't stand for that． It was now her turn to grabonto him．That poor fool didn't have a chance．She called for help to bystanders， and they rushed to her aid． With Granny leading the charge， a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk， holding him there until the police came．When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasn't afraid， Granny's answer was surprisingly simple： She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office． And there was no way for the robber to get either of those． Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed， we all learned an important lesson from her that day．（1）Why did Granny think the incident as a challenge？A． She was afraid of the robber，B． She has never experienced the robbery before．C． There was possibility that the robber didn't have a gun．D． There was possibility that her new car would be robbed（2）What does the author think of the robber？A． He looked very terrible．B． He had a poor memory．C． He was not strong enough．D． He was foolish and unlucky．（3）What was the main reason that the robber attempted to escape？A． Granny kicked his stomach violently．B． Granny kicked him anywhere her foot could reach．C． Granny's reaction was beyond his expectation．D． Granny managed to grab onto him．（4）Granny's families thought her behavior to be ．A． illegalB． annoyingC． admirableD． confusing3．（8分）Most of Earth's freshwater sits underground． Worldwide， about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming． But surface waters ﹣rivers and streams ﹣come from groundwater，too．Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful． Natural waterways can begin to empty． And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems． Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences．A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water （自来水）areas have reached this sort of tipping point． Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas． Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops．At present drawing rates，the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050．A healthy groundwater aquifer （含水层）protects ecosystems againstseasonal ups and downs in the use of water． That provides stability for area plants and animals．But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below，surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer， which can harm what are living in rivers and streams．De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model． It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers． The model covered fifty years， from 1960 to 2010． Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years． Throughout， they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable． More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050， the model finds．"We need to be thinking about this now，not in 10 years，" De Graaf says． "Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts．"（1）What does the "tipping point" in paragraph 1 mean？A． End point．B． Breaking point．C． Freezing point．D． Boiling point．（2）What is the writer's purpose of writing the text？A． Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater．B． Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater．C． Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water．D． Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem．（3）What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？A． Keeping the stability of natural water．B． Protecting ecosystems from pollution．C． Clearing surface waters to be drinkable．D． Providing stability for the local economy．（4）How did the researchers conduct the study？A． They predicted the result based on the old data．B． They happened to work out the result．C． They measured all the groundwater and surface water．D． They did questionnaire surveys on the water information．4．（8分）Extra fingers are not that rare． About one or two in every 1，000 babies are born with extra fingers． If the extras are just small nubs （肿块）， they may be surgically removed at birth． But some extra fingers can prove helpful，a new study shows．An extra finger can be incredibly handy． People born with six fingers per hand can tie their shoes， flexibly manage phones and play a complicated video game ﹣ all with a single hand． What's more， their brains had no trouble controlling the more complex movements of their extra fingers， the new study finds． Its results also highlight how flexible the human brain can be． That information can guide people who design brain controlled robots．Researchers worked with a 52﹣year﹣old woman and her 17﹣year﹣old son，both of whom were born with six fingers on each hand． Their extra fingers grew between the thumb and index finger． And they resemble thumbs in how theycan move． The researchers studied the subjects' hands with MRI （核磁共振成像）， which can map body structures． They also looked at activity in the parts of the brain that control the hands．Those scans showed a dedicated brain system that controls the extra fingers．The sixth fingers had their own muscles and tendons （肌腱）． That means they don't just depend on the muscles that move the other fingers， as some doctors had thought． The brain had no trouble directing the extra fingers，the researchers showed．It suggests someone's mind would be able to control robotic fingers or limbs． However，it might be harder for a person not born with extra fingers．Living in a world designed for people with five fingers has led the mom and son to adapt in interesting ways． For instance， eating tools are too simple for them， so they constantly change the posture on the eating tools and use them in a different way． Still， not everyone with extra fingers may show improved flexibility． In some cases， extra fingers may be less well developed．（1）What does the new research find about extra fingers？A． They are always useless．B． They are very uncommon．C． They are usually necessary．D． They are sometimes beneficial．（2）What can we infer about extra fingers from the text？A． Extra fingers' muscles and tendons are stronger．B． Extra fingers are more flexible than normal ones．C． The extra nubs removed at birth are actually helpful．D． Brain﹣controlled Robots can be designed to have extra fingers．（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？A． The mom and son live an interesting life．B． Some people enjoy the life with extra fingers．C． Eating tools are quite simple for people with extra fingers．D． Some people with extra fingers are not more flexible than ordinary people．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A． Sixth Finger Can Improve AbilityB． Sixth Finger Can Prove Extra HandyC． Sixth Finger Should Be Treated ProperlyD． Sixth Finger Should Develop in Many Ways第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National Parks National parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat． However， as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases， humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance．（1）Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild． Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks， they are not contained．（2） Never think that it is safe to approach them．（3） Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect． The park service posts these signs to protect you and the wildlife．So，if you see the warning signs， take care．Make sure you give animals space． The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife，and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears．（4） If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife， stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level． If your thumb covers the entire animal， you're a safe distance away from that animal．Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt．（5） Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite． Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat． This becomes a vicious cycle （恶性循环） that results in people getting too close and getting hurt． Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment．A． But don't do it．B． You can follow the "rule of thumb"．C． In national parks， there are warning signs everywhere．D． At certain times of the year， wildlife can be more lovely．E． So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe．F． In another word， they go anywhere within the park as they please．G． You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground．第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（30分）There was a knock at the door of Great﹣Grandma Smith's home one Thanksgiving． Since she was the （1） for this family holiday， she got up， opened the door， and shouted with delight， "Look who's here!"She （2） a young man into the house， hugged him， and said， "It's （3） to see you again! Everyone will be so delighted!" Great﹣Grandma then hurried to （4） his coat and led him to the table． "Oh， just look who's here!" she （5） with joy． The families （6） to each other． She moved things around and （7） him in a seat between my uncle and herself． He was （8） by families on both sides and faced Great﹣Grandpa Smith across the table．"Coralie， get us another place setting!" Great﹣Grandma （9）"We're so sorry that we （10） without you． No one knew you were coming，"she （11）． "But you're just going to love everything． We have turkey and many other （12）． Oh， and Coralie made an apple and a pumpkin pie for dessert even! So， just help yourself． My dear， it's a long time since I saw you!" She patted his arm again and （13）．No one had （14） her joyful speech from the moment she left thetable to answer the door． After looking around the table at our （15），the young man turned and looked （16）at Great﹣Grandma Smith's face，which was filled with love and joy． He said in a（n）（17） voice， "I don't （18）any of you．I just stopped at your house to get （19） !""But I really appreciate your warm﹣hearted dinner on this special day asI have lost my way here，" he added with （20） in his eyes．（1）A． waitress B． guest C． chef D． hostess（2）A． pulled B． persuaded C． followed D． forced（3）A． unfortunate B． unnecessary C． wonderful D． hard（4）A． put away B． take off C． get back D． slip on（5）A． replied B． announced C． concluded D． agreed（6）A． whispered B． laughed C． waved D． introduced （7）A． threw B． hid C． placed D． forced（8）A． searched B． surrounded C． touched D． observed（9）A． commanded B． begged C． promised D． complained （10）A． continued B． gathered C． finished D． started（11）A． informed B． apologized C． criticized D． reminded （12）A． relatives B． gifts C． strangers．D． dishes（13）A． answered B． condemned C． sighed D． warned（14）A． interrupted B． minded C． scolded D． applauded （15）A． dinner B． house C． family D． neighborhood （16）A． closely B． straight C． coldly D． eagerly（17）A． annoyed B． excited C． puzzled D． disappointed （18）A． offend B． invite C． visit D． know（19）A． blessings B． charges C． messages D． directions（20）A． water B． curiosity C． pride D． coldness第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Penguins are some of the most recognizable and beloved birds in the world and even have their own holiday：World Penguin Day．It （1）（celebrate） every year on April 25． Penguins are also （2）（amaze）birds because of their physical adaptations to survive in unusual climates and to live mostly at sea．Penguins are primarily found only in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球），while most people associate penguins with Antarctica in （3） these birds are much more widespread． Penguin populations can be found in South America， South Africa， Australia and New Zealand， as well （4） many small islands in the southern Pacific Ocean．The naturally northernmost penguin species is the Galapagos penguin， which lives year round near the equator on the Galapagos Islands． This penguin （5）（regular） crosses the equator into the Northern Hemisphere as it swims while feeding．Penguins lost the ability to fly （6）（million） of years ago，but their powerful flippers （脚蹼） and streamlined bodies make them become （7）（skill） swimmers． They are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of the bird and can stay underwater up to 20 minutes at （8）time． While swimming， penguins will leap above the surface of the water． Penguins' eyes work （9）（well） underwater than they do in the air， giving them superior eyesight（10）（spot） prey （猎物） while hunting， even in cloudy or dark water， or in the rapid flow． What a surprising and cute animal it is!第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As a student， my main target is to study well and then make progress step in step． As we know， all works and no play makes Jack a dull boy． When holiday comes， it is time for me play and I'm usually very happy． Therefore， playing all the time makes me feel empty because I have done nothing at all． I want to do nothing meaningful to enrich my life， so a target is needing for me． I usually set a small goal for myself， for example， read a book． Every time when I finish my target， I felt so satisfied． The really meaningful life is to do some usefully things．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sandy 得知你市将举办中国年画（Chinese New Year paintings）展，发邮件向你询问相关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．简述年画的寓意（喜庆、祈福、迎新等）；2．告知展览的相关情况（时间、地点和目的）；3．提出一起参观年画展．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Sandy，_____Yours，Li Hua2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Activities to Get You Outdoors While Traveling Many of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling． But where do you start？ Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday．Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses， but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements．Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise．Fly﹣FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds， smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places， try fly﹣fishing． Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children， grandparents or whoever． With enough practice，you may even catch a delicious big fish．Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road， spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you． Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience．Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places， and your possibilities for exploration have already increased．Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors， try your hand at rock climbing． You can get a feel for climbing in a gym， but its realrewards lie in putting those skills to use outside． Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance．（1）Who can take a horseback ride？A． Anybody who wants to take a horse ride．B． Travelers without experience of horse riding．C． Those who have the basic physical conditions．D． The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places．（2）Which activity is fittest for all the families？A． Fly﹣Fishing．B． Rock Climbing．C． Horseback Riding．D． Cycling + Mountain Biking．（3）What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common？A． Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery．B． Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest．C． Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement．D． Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience．2．（8分）Granny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center． She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind when a man rushed up to the driver's side window to rob her． The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket． He ordered Granny to get out of the car， or he would shoot her． A word like that would have frightened anyone else． Instead， Granny saw it as a challenge．Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun， he would have pulled it out． She was right． The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car． Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others' attention． With the door now open， she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach． After a kick to his stomach， the man attempted to escape． But Granny wouldn't stand for that． It was now her turn to grabonto him．That poor fool didn't have a chance．She called for help to bystanders， and they rushed to her aid． With Granny leading the charge， a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk， holding him there until the police came．When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasn't afraid， Granny's answer was surprisingly simple： She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office． And there was no way for the robber to get either of those． Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed， we all learned an important lesson from her that day．（1）Why did Granny think the incident as a challenge？A． She was afraid of the robber，B． She has never experienced the robbery before．C． There was possibility that the robber didn't have a gun．D． There was possibility that her new car would be robbed（2）What does the author think of the robber？A． He looked very terrible．B． He had a poor memory．C． He was not strong enough．D． He was foolish and unlucky．（3）What was the main reason that the robber attempted to escape？A． Granny kicked his stomach violently．B． Granny kicked him anywhere her foot could reach．C． Granny's reaction was beyond his expectation．D． Granny managed to grab onto him．（4）Granny's families thought her behavior to be ．A． illegalB． annoyingC． admirableD． confusing3．（8分）Most of Earth's freshwater sits underground． Worldwide， about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming． But surface waters ﹣rivers and streams ﹣come from groundwater，too．Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful． Natural waterways can begin to empty． And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems． Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences．A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water （自来水）areas have reached this sort of tipping point． Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas． Farmers in these areas use groundwater to water their crops．At present drawing rates，the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050．A healthy groundwater aquifer （含水层）protects ecosystems againstseasonal ups and downs in the use of water． That provides stability for area plants and animals．But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below，surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer， which can harm what are living in rivers and streams．De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model． It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers． The model covered fifty years， from 1960 to 2010． Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years． Throughout， they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable． More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050， the model finds．"We need to be thinking about this now，not in 10 years，" De Graaf says． "Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts．"（1）What does the "tipping point" in paragraph 1 mean？A． End point．B． Breaking point．C． Freezing point．D． Boiling point．（2）What is the writer's purpose of writing the text？A． Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater．B． Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater．C． Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water．D． Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem．（3）What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？A． Keeping the stability of natural water．B． Protecting ecosystems from pollution．C． Clearing surface waters to be drinkable．D． Providing stability for the local economy．（4）How did the researchers conduct the study？A． They predicted the result based on the old data．B． They happened to work out the result．C． They measured all the groundwater and surface water．D． They did questionnaire surveys on the water information．4．（8分）Extra fingers are not that rare． About one or two in every 1，000 babies are born with extra fingers． If the extras are just small nubs （肿块）， they may be surgically removed at birth． But some extra fingers can prove helpful，a new study shows．An extra finger can be incredibly handy． People born with six fingers per hand can tie their shoes， flexibly manage phones and play a complicated video game ﹣ all with a single hand． What's more， their brains had no trouble controlling the more complex movements of their extra fingers， the new study finds． Its results also highlight how flexible the human brain can be． That information can guide people who design brain controlled robots．Researchers worked with a 52﹣year﹣old woman and her 17﹣year﹣old son，both of whom were born with six fingers on each hand． Their extra fingers grew between the thumb and index finger． And they resemble thumbs in how theycan move． The researchers studied the subjects' hands with MRI （核磁共振成像）， which can map body structures． They also looked at activity in the parts of the brain that control the hands．Those scans showed a dedicated brain system that controls the extra fingers．The sixth fingers had their own muscles and tendons （肌腱）． That means they don't just depend on the muscles that move the other fingers， as some doctors had thought． The brain had no trouble directing the extra fingers，the researchers showed．It suggests someone's mind would be able to control robotic fingers or limbs． However，it might be harder for a person not born with extra fingers．Living in a world designed for people with five fingers has led the mom and son to adapt in interesting ways． For instance， eating tools are too simple for them， so they constantly change the posture on the eating tools and use them in a different way． Still， not everyone with extra fingers may show improved flexibility． In some cases， extra fingers may be less well developed．（1）What does the new research find about extra fingers？A． They are always useless．B． They are very uncommon．C． They are usually necessary．D． They are sometimes beneficial．（2）What can we infer about extra fingers from the text？A． Extra fingers' muscles and tendons are stronger．B． Extra fingers are more flexible than normal ones．C． The extra nubs removed at birth are actually helpful．D． Brain﹣controlled Robots can be designed to have extra fingers．（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？A． The mom and son live an interesting life．B． Some people enjoy the life with extra fingers．C． Eating tools are quite simple for people with extra fingers．。
辽阳市2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
辽阳市2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项ADo you know a famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is nota true man?"We can help you realize your dream now.◆12-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors.Giant pandasTry biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.Price: $1,669 per person◆8-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English- speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsTake rickshaw（人力车）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijinglifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.Price: $1,159 per person◆10-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsWalk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in theirhome.Price: $1, 629 per person◆15-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta WarriorsEnjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy citylife. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.Price: $2.699 per person1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas?A. 8-Day Tour in China.B. 10-Day Tour in China.C. 12-Day Tour in China.D. 15-Day Tour in China.2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China?A. Nature lovers.B. Folk custom and culture lovers.C. Swimming lovers.D. Animal lovers.3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours?A. It costs visitors the least to visit.B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings.D. Visitors can see water scenery.BAs part of his role in the Air Force Volunteer Reserve, John Lewis often visited militaryschools. But it was at a London school in 2014 that an accident happened. He had 11 operations in total and it was two years before he could walk again.Although John improved physically, he couldn't recover from what had happened. Johnwas diagnosed with post-traumatic（创伤后）stress disorder（PTSD）, but none of the treatment seemed to help. Then last year, at hospital, doctor told him puppy(小狗) could manage stress and might help with his anxiety.In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson, He says, "I'd never thought ofit as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing andcomforting. Wherever go, he will follow me and it's really helpful to my anxiety. We go outand play Frisbee（飞盘）and now look forward to going out for walks while would always make excuses to stay in the house before."His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, "Gibson is an incredible dog thatadores John. He is a fantastic companion. It has given him a focus and a lease on life."John is now taking part in Generation Pup a groundbreaking study that tracks puppiesthrough adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment affect their development. John says, really enjoy tracking this through the study, watching his personality begin to grow and support me on my road back to mental health,which he is playing a big partin.""Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something forhim."4. What can we learn about John Lewis after the accident?A. He couldn't bear the pain of the operations.B. He soon stood up and returned to his post.C. He suffered a lot from mental problems.D. He still focused on the life in military schools.5. What do John's words in paragraph 3 show?A. How to raise a puppy.B. How naughty Gibson was.C. How to get on with puppy.D. How Gibson comforted him.6. What does the underlined part "a lease on life" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Better life.B. More wisdom.C. Great wealth.D. Lifelong ambition.7. What can he inferred from the last paragraph?A. John makes full use of Gilson.B. John is grateful to Gibson.C. John has recovered from PTSD. D. John has researched a lot on puppies.CWhen you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well. they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spotstake driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling withblind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that wonthe first place and $25.000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver.There are two kinds of blind spots---on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors,and blind spots at the front of the car as well.When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enoughto hide a car!The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar（柱子）---the material on eitherside on the windshield（挡风玻璃）that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by thispillar.Alaina's design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car,the one that helps holdup the windshield.She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to aprojector above the driver's' head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar "see through"and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.Alnina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that willmake il easier to see during day time as well.8. What can be learned about blind spots during driving?A. They call for careful driving.B. They make driving thrilling.C. They are many in kinds.D. They can't be get rid of.9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word"ingenious" in paragraph 2?A. interestingB. creativeC.inspiringD. invisible10. How did Alaina solve the problem?A By improving the A-pillar. B. By using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar.C. By relying on LCD displays.D. By using a camera to capture images.11. What's the best title for the text?A. An Introduction to Blind SpotsB. A Warning About the Road SafetyC. A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind SpotsD. Scientific Research on Blind SpotsDAn estimated 60 percent of cats and 50 percent of dogs in the U. S. are overweight orobese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds. It'snot always easy to tell if your pet could afford to lose few, but there are some other signsthat can tip you off. One important factor the waist, "Most people don't know what a normalcat should look like,"says Romine. "But cats should have waists, too." The vet says you should be able to feel your pet's ribs（肋骨）through its coat, and when you look down atthem, they should have an hourglass（沙漏）shape---just like person."For some overweight pets, you may want to switch to new food entirely; foods with'light' or 'healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog orcat feel fuller,"Romine notes. "Another option is to feed them less of the food they currently cat,"Freeman suggests."Make sure you're reducing table scraps（残羹剩饭）and high-calorie treats like pet biscuits,"she says.It's important to figure out what your pet's ideal weight is as you're helping them to lose.Romine advises working with your vet to get the right number, and if you're following theportion guidelines often printed on food labels, feed them the amount of food associated withthe weight you want them to be, rather than the weight theycurrently are.Food isn't the only factor that can impact your pet's weight. Romine stresses the importance of exercise inkeeping your pet healthy. For cats, just 10 minutes of indoor play eachday can make a difference. For dogs,lettingthem out in the backyard to do their business isnot enough. You'll have to exercise with your dog to really get themmoving.12. What is the problem with the pet from the tex1?A. It needs to lose weight.B. It needs have waistsC. It needs to pack on pounds.D.It needs to be more energetic.13. Which food can help overweight pets?A. The food with an decreased fiber.B. The food from table scraps.C. The food with"light"labels.D. The food with new label.14. What is an important factor to keep pets healthy?A. A partner.B. Exercise.C. Pet biscuits.D. Protein.15. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A travel brochure.C. A recipe book.D. pet magazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题
2020届辽宁省辽阳市高考英语一模试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Activities to Get You Outdoors While TravelingMany of us would enjoy getting outside and escaping our day to day with some fresh air while traveling．But where do you start？Try out a few of these activities and you're sure to find a new outdoor hobby to help you enjoy nature on your next holiday．Horseback RidingMany people may shy away from this，excusing lack of experience with horses，but most operators have horses for riders of any experience including none if they meet the physical requirements．Horses can take you greater distances in a shorter time，covering areas that would be difficult or inaccessible otherwise．Fly﹣FishingFor an excuse to stand in a river enjoying the sounds，smells and scenery of some of the most beautiful places，try fly﹣fishing．Fishing is a perfect activity to enjoy with children，grandparents or whoever．With enough practice，you may even catch a delicious big fish．Cycling + Mountain BikingOn the path or the road，spending time on a bike allows you to slow down and leisurely take in the scenery around you．Mountain biking can give you the biggest excitement，while road cycling may offer a more peaceful and calming experience．Travel with your bike or rent one at your travelling places，and your possibilities for exploration have already increased．Rock ClimbingFor a more physical and challenging experience outdoors，try your hand at rock climbing．You can get a feel for climbing in a gym，but its real rewards lie in putting those skills to use outside．Many popular travel places have great climbing within a day trip distance．（1）Who can take a horseback ride？A．Anybody who wants to take a horse ride．B．Travelers without experience of horse riding．C．Those who have the basic physical conditions．D．The explorers who like to travel in dangerous places．（2）Which activity is fittest for all the families？A．Fly﹣Fishing．B．Rock Climbing．C．Horseback Riding．D．Cycling + Mountain Biking．（3）What do mountain biking and road cycling have in common？A．Allowing travelers to fully enjoy the scenery．B．Slowing down the travel to have an enough rest．C．Getting the travelers to have the biggest excitement．D．Offering a more peaceful and comfortable experience．2．（8分）Granny had just bought a sandwich for her office and was stopped at a red light in the city center．She had the window rolled down to enjoy the soft wind when a man rushed up to the driver's side window to rob her．The robber broke into the open window with one hand in his pocket．He ordered Granny to get out of the car，or he would shoot her．A word like that would have frightened anyone else．Instead，Granny saw it as a challenge．Completely unafraid she said that if he really had a gun，he would have pulled it out．She was right．The criminal had no gun actually and tried to pull her out of the car．Granny sounded the horn and started shouting out to draw others' attention．With the door now open，she started kicking the man anywhere her foot could reach．After a kick to his stomach，the man attempted to escape．But Granny wouldn't stand for that．It was now her turn to grab onto him．That poor fool didn't have a chance．She called for help to bystanders，and they rushed to her aid．With Granny leading the charge，a group of strangers came together and took the man to the sidewalk，holding him there until the police came．When asked by a young reporter covering the story why she fought back and wasn't afraid，Granny's answer was surprisingly simple：She had had her new car for less than two days and a pack of good sandwiches for her office．And there was no way for the robber to get either of those．Although we were angry with her because she could have gotten herself killed，we alllearned an important lesson from her that day．（1）Why did Granny think the incident as a challenge？A．She was afraid of the robber，B．She has never experienced the robbery before．C．There was possibility that the robber didn't have a gun．D．There was possibility that her new car would be robbed（2）What does the author think of the robber？A．He looked very terrible．B．He had a poor memory．C．He was not strong enough．D．He was foolish and unlucky．（3）What was the main reason that the robber attempted to escape？A．Granny kicked his stomach violently．B．Granny kicked him anywhere her foot could reach．C．Granny's reaction was beyond his expectation．D．Granny managed to grab onto him．（4）Granny's families thought her behavior to be．A．illegalB．annoyingC．admirableD．confusing3．（8分）Most of Earth's freshwater sits underground．Worldwide，about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to the surface goes for farming．But surface waters ﹣rivers and streams ﹣come from groundwater，too．Drawing too much groundwater over a short time can be harmful．Natural waterways can begin to empty．And that can hurt freshwater ecosystems．Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually big differences．A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water （自来水）areas have reachedthis sort of tipping point．Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas．Farmers inthese areas use groundwater to water their crops．At present drawing rates，the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world where groundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by 2050．A healthy groundwater aquifer （含水层）protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use of water．That provides stability for area plants and animals．But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below，surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer，which can harm what are living in rivers and streams．De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model．It linked groundwater drawing and water flows within rivers．The model covered fifty years，from 1960 to 2010．Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help the model predict what might happen in future years．Throughout，they kept groundwater drawing rates sustainable．More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050，the model finds．"We need to be thinking about this now，not in 10 years，" De Graaf says．"Our study shows us where to target more sustainable efforts．"（1）What does the "tipping point" in paragraph 1 mean？A．End point．B．Breaking point．C．Freezing point．D．Boiling point．（2）What is the writer's purpose of writing the text？A．Warn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater．B．Warn us of watering the crop by groundwater．C．Tell us the relation of groundwater and surface water．D．Warn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem．（3）What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment？A．Keeping the stability of natural water．B．Protecting ecosystems from pollution．C．Clearing surface waters to be drinkable．D．Providing stability for the local economy．（4）How did the researchers conduct the study？A．They predicted the result based on the old data．B．They happened to work out the result．C．They measured all the groundwater and surface water．D．They did questionnaire surveys on the water information．4．（8分）Extra fingers are not that rare．About one or two in every 1，000 babies are born with extra fingers．If the extras are just small nubs （肿块），they may be surgically removed at birth．But some extra fingers can prove helpful，a new study shows．An extra finger can be incredibly handy．People born with six fingers per hand can tie their shoes，flexibly manage phones and play a complicated video game ﹣all with a single hand．What's more，their brains had no trouble controlling the more complex movements of their extra fingers，the new study finds．Its results also highlight how flexible the human brain can be．That information can guide people who design brain controlled robots．Researchers worked with a 52﹣year﹣old woman and her 17﹣year﹣old son，both of whom were born with six fingers on each hand．Their extra fingers grew between the thumb and index finger．And they resemble thumbs in how they can move．The researchers studied the subjects' hands with MRI （核磁共振成像），which can map body structures．They also looked at activity in the parts of the brain that control the hands．Those scans showed a dedicated brain system that controls the extra fingers．The sixth fingers had their own muscles and tendons （肌腱）．That means they don't just depend on the muscles that move the other fingers，as some doctors had thought．The brain had no trouble directing the extra fingers，the researchers showed．It suggests someone's mind would be able to control robotic fingers or limbs．However，it might be harder for a person not born with extra fingers．Living in a world designed for people with five fingers has led the mom and son to adapt in interesting ways．For instance，eating tools are too simple for them，so they constantly change the posture on the eating tools and use them in a different way．Still，not everyone with extra fingers may show improved flexibility．In some cases，extra fingers may be less well developed．（1）What does the new research find about extra fingers？A．They are always useless．B．They are very uncommon．C．They are usually necessary．D．They are sometimes beneficial．（2）What can we infer about extra fingers from the text？A．Extra fingers' muscles and tendons are stronger．B．Extra fingers are more flexible than normal ones．C．The extra nubs removed at birth are actually helpful．D．Brain﹣controlled Robots can be designed to have extra fingers．（3）What can we know from the last paragraph？A．The mom and son live an interesting life．B．Some people enjoy the life with extra fingers．C．Eating tools are quite simple for people with extra fingers．D．Some people with extra fingers are not more flexible than ordinary people．（4）What can be the best title for the text？A．Sixth Finger Can Improve AbilityB．Sixth Finger Can Prove Extra HandyC．Sixth Finger Should Be Treated ProperlyD．Sixth Finger Should Develop in Many Ways第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）How Not to Annoy Wild Animals at National ParksNational parks are a treasure that offer the chance to view native plants and animals in their natural habitat．However，as the number of visitors and wildlife populations increases，humans and animals too often find themselves in close distance．（1）Remember that the animals living in national parks are wild．Wild animals can be unpredictable and in national parks and many state parks，they are not contained．（2）Never think that it is safe to approach them．（3）Stop by the visitor's center and take the time to read about the types of wildlife in the park and what to expect．The park service posts these signs to protect you and thewildlife．So，if you see the warning signs，take care．Make sure you give animals space．The general rule is to keep 25 yards away from all wildlife，and a minimum of 100 yards away from wolves and bears．（4）If you're out hiking and you encounter wildlife，stick your thumb out and hold it out at eye level．If your thumb covers the entire animal，you're a safe distance away from that animal．Some wild animals look adorable and maybe you think handing them a snack or two won't hurt．（5）Feeding wildlife is a bad idea and you risk getting a bite．Plus people food is not healthy for animals and it makes them learn that people aren't the threat．This becomes a vicious cycle （恶性循环）that results in people getting too close and getting hurt．Wildlife have all they need to eat in their environment．A．But don't do it．B．You can follow the "rule of thumb"．C．In national parks，there are warning signs everywhere．D．At certain times of the year，wildlife can be more lovely．E．So it's important to know how to respect wildlife and stay safe．F．In another word，they go anywhere within the park as they please．G．You should always pack up food after a picnic stop or at the campground．第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6．（30分）There was a knock at the door of Great﹣Grandma Smith's home one Thanksgiving．Since she was the （1）for this family holiday，she got up，opened the door，and shouted with delight，"Look who's here!"She （2） a young man into the house，hugged him，and said，"It's （3）to see you again! Everyone will be so delighted!" Great﹣Grandma then hurried to （4）his coat and led him to the table．"Oh，just look who's here!" she （5）with joy．The families （6）to each other．She moved things around and （7）him in a seat between my uncle and herself．He was （8）by families on both sides and faced Great ﹣Grandpa Smith across the table．"Coralie，get us another place setting!" Great﹣Grandma （9）"We're so sorry that we （10）without you．No one knew you were coming，" she （11）．"But you're just going to love everything．We have turkey and many other （12）．Oh，and Coralie made an apple and a pumpkin pie for dessert even! So，just help yourself．My dear，it's a long time since I saw you!" She patted his arm again and （13）．No one had （14）her joyful speech from the moment she left the table to answer the door．After looking around the table at our （15），the young man turned and looked （16）at Great﹣Grandma Smith's face，which was filled with love and joy．He said in a（n）（17）voice，"I don't （18）any of you．I just stopped at your house to get （19）!""But I really appreciate your warm﹣hearted dinner on this special day as I have lost my way here，" he added with （20）in his eyes．（1）A．waitress B．guest C．chef D．hostess（2）A．pulled B．persuaded C．followed D．forced（3）A．unfortunate B．unnecessary C．wonderful D．hard（4）A．put away B．take off C．get back D．slip on（5）A．replied B．announced C．concluded D．agreed（6）A．whispered B．laughed C．waved D．introduced （7）A．threw B．hid C．placed D．forced（8）A．searched B．surrounded C．touched D．observed（9）A．commanded B．begged C．promised D．complained （10）A．continued B．gathered C．finished D．started（11）A．informed B．apologized C．criticized D．reminded （12）A．relatives B．gifts C．strangers．D．dishes（13）A．answered B．condemned C．sighed D．warned（14）A．interrupted B．minded C．scolded D．applauded（15）A．dinner B．house C．family D．neighborhood （16）A．closely B．straight C．coldly D．eagerly（17）A．annoyed B．excited C．puzzled D．disappointed （18）A．offend B．invite C．visit D．know（19）A．blessings B．charges C．messages D．directions（20）A．water B．curiosity C．pride D．coldness第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）Penguins are some of the most recognizable and beloved birds in the world and even have their own holiday：World Penguin Day．It （1）（celebrate）every year on April 25．Penguins are also （2）（amaze）birds because of their physical adaptations to survive in unusual climates and to live mostly at sea．Penguins are primarily found only in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球），while most people associate penguins with Antarctica in （3）these birds are much more widespread．Penguin populations can be found in South America，South Africa，Australia and New Zealand，as well （4）many small islands in the southern Pacific Ocean．The naturally northernmost penguin species is the Galapagos penguin，which lives year round near the equator on the Galapagos Islands．This penguin （5）（regular）crosses the equator into the Northern Hemisphere as it swims while feeding．Penguins lost the ability to fly （6）（million）of years ago，but their powerful flippers （脚蹼）and streamlined bodies make them become （7）（skill）swimmers．They are the fastest swimming and deepest diving species of the bird and can stay underwater up to 20 minutes at （8）time．While swimming，penguins will leap above the surface of the water．Penguins' eyes work （9）（well）underwater than they do in the air，giving them superior eyesight（10）（spot）prey （猎物）while hunting，even in cloudy or dark water，or in the rapid flow．What a surprising and cute animal it is!第三部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．As a student，my main target is to study well and then make progress step in step．As we know，all works and no play makes Jack a dull boy．When holiday comes，it is time for me play and I'm usually very happy．Therefore，playing all the time makes me feel empty because I have done nothing at all．I want to do nothing meaningful to enrich my life，so a target is needing for me．I usually set a small goal for myself，for example，read a book．Every time when I finish my target，I felt so satisfied．The really meaningful life is to do some usefully things．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Sandy 得知你市将举办中国年画（Chinese New Year paintings）展，发邮件向你询问相关情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．简述年画的寓意（喜庆、祈福、迎新等）；2．告知展览的相关情况（时间、地点和目的）；3．提出一起参观年画展．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Sandy，_____Yours，Li Hua。
辽宁省辽阳市第三高级中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
辽宁省辽阳市第三高级中学2019-2020学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. —I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles.— ______! Our troubles will soon be over.A. Forget itB. Cheer upC. Neither do ID. What a pity参考答案：B略2. He is so learned a young man that I am sure it would be impossible to find his________.A. sameB. similarC. equalD. reflection参考答案：C解析：这一题考的是词义辨析。
same 和 similar 都是形容词，不能作名词。
equal 和reflection 是名词，但reflection 表示“反映，映射”。
equal 表示“相等的事物（数量），相匹敌的人（物），对手”。
整句话的意思是“这个年轻人如此博学恐怕找不出一个能与他匹敌的人。
”3. — I'm mad at what Jack said yesterday．—________! He was just making a joke．A. Take your timeB. Lighten upC. Enjoy yourselfD. Not at all参考答案：B4. --Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.--Me, too. ________ I have to get home before 10 at night.A. ButB. SinceC. AndD. For参考答案：A5. Many ordinary people fought against ______ in order to create a fairer society.A.distributionB.arrangementC.insecurityD.privilege参考答案：D6. The Acropolis was constructed in the 5th century BC ______ a high altitude above the city _____ Athena, the goddess of Athena.A. with; in a gesture ofB. on; in memory ofC. in; in celebration ofD. at; in honour of参考答案：D7. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , return to this issue at our next meeting.A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead参考答案：C8. －Do you have any problems if you this job ? .－Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态if是从句，应该是一般时，根据offer me a job说明我是offer的宾语，也就是我为offer的被动语，所以are offored9. —What do you do yesterday afternoon?—I went to the bookstore, _______ some books and visited my uncle.A. to buyB. boughtC. buyD. buying参考答案：B10. We must know our strong and weak points we can improve our personalities.A.in caseB.even ifC.now thatD.so that参考答案：D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。
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高考模拟英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。
考试时间：120分钟。
注意：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡指定的位置，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第I 卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about？A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is.B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street.B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant.B. He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. I t’s a new building.B. I t’s a small town.C. I t’s a public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoons.C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street.B. Fernando Street.C. Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer.C. It is a famous university.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ATwo of the saddest words in the English language are “ if only” . I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words , because they convey regret , lost opportunities , mistakes , and disappointment .My father is famous in our family for saying , “ Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute”rule . When my children were young and likely to cause accidents , I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “ if only ” moment , whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a computer , or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table .I don’t only avoid those “ if only” moments when it comes to safety . It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships . We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that theyhad foregone an opportunity to say “ I love you” or “ I forgive you” . When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday , I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be there . But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him . I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all .I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only”about something , but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality（可能发生的事） . And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right , or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection , I know that I’m doing the right thing . I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being .21. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule ?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working .C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone .22. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _______________.A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approaching23. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to “____________” .A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. wasted24. What is the best title for the passage ?A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of MindBNo one can deny that buttons are an important clothing device. But , can they rise to the level of art ? Organizers of an exhibit in New York think so.Peter Souleo Wright organized “The Button Show” at Rush Arts Gallery in the Chelsea neighborhood of Manhattan . Eleven artists used the small , ordinary objects to create sculptures , portraits and wearable art . Some of the works are political , some are personal and others are just fun.Wright said each artist reimagines and repurposes the buttons to make art . “What I tried to do with this show,” he said , “ was to look at artists who were promoting that level of craft.”He said he wanted the button art to be comparable to a painting “because of the amount of detail and precision in the work”.Artist Beau McCall produced “A Harlem Hangover”. It looks like a wine bottle that fell over on a table . A stream of connected red buttons hang over the side, like wine flowing down . Similar red buttons form a small pool on the floor .McCall layers buttons of different shapes and sizes to create the bottle. The stitching that holds them together is also part of the artistic design.For San Francisco-based artist Lisa okin , buttons are highly personal . After her father died in 2001, she created a portrait of him using only buttons. That memorial to her father led to other button portraits , including those of activists Rosa Parks and Cesar Chavez .Others use buttons for details. Artist Amalia Amaki of Tuscaloosa , Alabama , placed them on and around old photographs. Los Angeles artist Camilla Taylor attached buttons to three large sculptures thatlook like headless animals with long , narrow legs.“The Button Show”ends at March 12. The Rush Philanthropic Arts Foundation paid for the exhibition. The foundation was created in 1995 by the Simmons brothers artist Danny , hip-hop producer Russell and rapper Rev﹒Run. The foundation seeks to bring the artists to urban youth and to provide support for new artists .25. Why did Wright organize “The Button Show”?A. To show the importance of buttons .B. To support the new artists .C. To raise the button show to the level of art .D. To create sculptures and portraits .26. Whose works are personal ?A. Peter Souleo Wright .B. Beau McCall .C. Lisa okin .D. Amalia Amaki .27. If you want to see “The Button Show” , you should ____________.A. buy tickets before March 12B. phone Peter Souleo Wright before March 12C. go to Rush Arts GalleryD. go to the Rush Philanthropic Arts FoundationCThere’s a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with. Some of them keep people alive. Some of them taste good to people. Some of them help people win pie-eating contests. Alcohol does none of these things. Why do people keep drinking it ? And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs ?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules (分子), but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol (乙醇). Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water , so it gets into all sorts of places that it’s not supposed to. Alcohol heads for the digestive system . Because it dissolves in water , it can get into the water in the bloodstream . Because ethanol , to a certain extent , can pass through cell membranes (膜). It can go almost anywhere . It spreads through the muscles , and is sweated --- unmetabolized(未经新车代谢的) and whole --- through the skin. It gets into the heart . It even takes a walk through the brain , and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses the nerves , and the nerves affect almost every area of the body . Enough alcohol makes people sleep , so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit (呕吐物) . Most worryingly , enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts. People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver. Alcohol doesn’t destroy the liver , but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage. A glass of wine per day can not do any harm . Instead , it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young. And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes, relaxation and cheer can be bottled . All that’s needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a person’s brain .28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text ?A. By statement .B. By question .C. By arguing .D. By explaining.29. Why can alcohol reach the brain ?A. Because it can move through water molecules in the blood.B. Because it is small enough to get through any narrow space.C. Because it is so light that the bloodstream can transport .D. Because it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.30. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. Alcohol affects the work of the nerves.B. Alcohol has an effect on people’s breath .C. People are drunk when their brains get drunk.D. Drinking too much is quite dangerous.31. From the passage , we can know ______________.A. many people like a drink when they feel relaxed .B. enough alcohol can control the brain activities.C. alcohol damages the liver indirectly .D. proper alcohol may lead to better sleep.DAbout a quarter of the world drives on the left , and the countries that do are mostly old British colonies (殖民地) like Australia , and Ireland . But Thailand , Indonesia and Japan also do so .This strange quirk (奇事) puzzles the rest of the world ; however , there is a perfectly good reason . Up to the late 1700’s , everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it’s the most sensible option for feudal (封建的) , violent societies with mostly right-handed people . Soldiers with their swords under their right arm naturally passed on each other’s right , and if you passed a stranger on the road , you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between yourself and him.Revolutionary France , however , overturned this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink . A change was carried out all over continental Europe by Napoleon . It changed under Napoleon because he was left-handed . His armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on , any part of colonized by the French travelled on the right .After the American Revolutionary War (1775—1783) , the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past . As America became the center of the car industry , if you wanted a good reliable vehicle , you bought American right-hand-drive cars . From then on , many countries changed out of necessity .Today , the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe , but this is no longer possible . It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round . The last European country to change driving on the right was Sweden in 1967 . While everyone was getting used to the new system , they paid more attention and took more care , resulting in a reduction of the number of road accidents .32. Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century ?A. They were required to do so .B. They were mostly left-handed .C. It was easier to cross the street .D. They could feel safer from attacks .33. What was Napoleon’s attitude to walking on the left ?A. Support .B. Disapproval .C. Doubt .D. Sympathy .34. For Americans , driving on the right was a way to show __________ .A. the connection with France was brokenB. the US was no longer ruled by the UC. the American Revolution War had endedD. America was the center of the car industry35. What is the main cause of the U failing to adopt the new system ?A. Its high costs to change .B. Its increasing traffic accidents .C. Its influence on colonies .D. Its fast-developing car industry .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。