2017年考研备考英语阅读理解必考短语(一)

合集下载

2017考研英语:必备短语,你记住了吗?

2017考研英语:必备短语,你记住了吗?

2017考研英语:必备短语,你记住了吗?俗话说,“九层之台起于垒土”,在考研复习过程中,考研英语复习很关键的一个工作就是积累,词汇、短语、句子、范文等各类素材,肚子有货才下笔有神,下面分享39个必背短语和例句,大家好好背背记记。

▶1. abide by遵守; 信守; 忠于(某人); 接受;[例句]They have got to abide by the rules.他们必须遵守规则。

▶2. absence of mind心不在焉,神不守舍;[例句]My absence of mind irritated him.我心不在焉惹恼了他。

▶3. be absent from缺席;[例句]I have a terrible headache and will be absent from the office today.我头痛的很厉害,今天我不上班了。

▶4. be absorbed in全神贯注于,专心致志于; 出神; 只顾;[例句]America, where they could readily be absorbed in a highly developed industrial country.他们多半去了美国,美国是高度发达的工业国,很容易地吸收了他们。

▶5. be engrossed in埋头;[例句]Your kids will be engrossed in designing their own sand or water cascade.你的孩子会沉迷于设计自己的沙子或水级联。

▶6. be lost in陷入; 全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;[例句]Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing.纺织和服装业又要减少75,000个工作岗位。

▶7. be concentrated on集中于[例句]You should be concentrated on your work.你应当专心致志地做你的工作。

阅读理解必备短语

阅读理解必备短语

考研英语阅读理解必备短语(1)1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be abso rbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost&nbs p;in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;& nbsp;be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without a ccident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willing ly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致&nb sp; . &nbs p; out of one’s&n bsp;accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on ;no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; bla me sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) ( = make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition ( = besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to ( = as well as, besides, other t han)除…外26. adhere to ( = abide by, conform to, comply wit h, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,& nbsp;opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent( = next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) ( = change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of ( = be capable of, leave room for)&nb sp; …的可能,留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utiliz e, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. &nb sp; ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)&nb sp; 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altoget her) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all&nb sp;只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先;&nbs p;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all&nb sp;but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into&nb sp;account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liab le for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请&n bsp; ; apply&nbs p;for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of,&nbs p;favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; ar rive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow& nbsp;because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to be lieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and t hought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look af ter) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result&n bsp;of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average)& nbsp;平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having&nbs p;knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in b ed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from ;sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of&nb sp;all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) &nb sp;以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider ;sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give bi rth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人&nbs p; . ; blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事&n bsp; 。

2017考研英语阅读基础词汇整理

2017考研英语阅读基础词汇整理

2017考研英语阅读基础词汇整理
来源:文都图书
考研英语(一)对我们来说相对有难度,即使我们已经掌握了四六级的单词,但面对考研英语(一)真题时,也是束手无策,看不懂文章,这就需要我们多多积累词汇,进一步提升自己的英语水平,但这不是一朝一夕就可以实现的,这需要我们每一天的积累,长久的学习,所以从今天起,我们就来积累几个考研长难句中的高频词汇吧。

1、boom n. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅;vi. 急速增
2、prospects n. 预期,前景,潜在顾客,远景展望
3、source n. 发源地,来源,原始资料
4、base n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒
5、trap n. 圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车v. 设
6、worn adj. 疲倦的,用旧的;v. 穿;磨损,佩戴
7、massive adj. 巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的
8、tend v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理
9、cautious adj. 十分小心的,谨慎的
10、modest adj. 谦虚的,适度的,端庄的
以上这10个单词,是考研英语阅读中和长难句中常常出现的几个词汇,同学们一定要拿出时间来认真学习,每天挤出一点时间来学习几个单词,日积月累,慢慢的你就提高了自己的能力,对于英语考研备考,我们要做好长远的准备,所谓“放长线,钓大鱼”就是这个意思,一分耕耘一份收获,我们不可急功冒进,要做好做十年冷板凳的准备,收获在不知不觉间,好好准备考研英语吧,何凯文老师为了解决同学们背诵考研单词这个难题,精心编撰了一本2017《考研英语必考词汇突破全书》这本书收录了考研必考词汇及其衍生词汇,对我们背诵考研单词帮助很大,同学们要好好利用这本书,让我们一起来背单词吧。

2017-2019考研英语英语一阅读词汇总结

2017-2019考研英语英语一阅读词汇总结

2017 Reading ComprehensionText1authority n.当局,权威,权威人士recommend v.推荐,建议/劝告domestic adj.家庭的;国内的tolerate vt.忍受;默许;宽恕investigator n.调查者;研究者obvious adj.明显的;显然的dispute v./n.争论;辩驳;争议remodel vt.改造;改变;改型enroll v.登记;招收;入伍eligible adj.有资格的;合适的involve vt.包含;牵涉;使陷于highlight vt.强调;使突出emphasize vt.强调,着重upgrade vt.使升级;提升;改良品种decline v.下降/减少;拒绝;变弱implementation n.履行;落实;装置reluctance n.勉强;不情愿reluctant(adj.) Text2esteemed adj.受人尊敬的worship vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕controversy n. 争论;论战;辩论prioritize v.确定优先顺序,优先考虑undergo vt. 经历,经受;忍受disassemble v.拆卸,拆开,散开embrace v.(欣然)接受;包含/拥抱heritage n.遗产;继承物remark vt.评论;觉察conservative adj. 保守的religious adj.宗教的;虔诚的implication n.含意;暗示;牵连revival n. 复兴;再生;再流行fulfill vt. 履行;实现;满足;使结束criticism n.批评;评论approval n. 同意;批准;赞成Text3worthwhile adj. 值得做的assess v.评定;评估;估算Brexit 脱欧prospect n.希望;前景;景色translate v.解释/诠释;使转变/使转化consistent adj.一致/始终如一的;坚持improvement n.改进,改善;提高measure v.测量;比较;给予;权衡misinterpret v.误解remold v.改造;改铸indicator n.指示器sponsor n. 发起者,主办者;倡议者inadequate adj.不适当的;不充分的Text 4overturn v.翻倒;推翻;颠覆corruption n.腐败;贪污;贿赂;变体access n. 接近/进入;访问;入口prosecution n. 控告,起诉bribery n.受贿;行贿;贿络行为underlying adj. 潜在的;根本的;assume v.假定,假设;承担reinforce vt.加强,加固;强化;补充integrity n.完整;完善;正直;诚实perception n.观念;洞察力;认识能力democratic adj.民主的;民主党的undermine vt.逐渐削弱;暗中损害inherent adj.固有的;内在的;天生的compromise vi.妥协;让步convict vt.宣判有罪;证明…有罪conviction n.定罪;坚信;信服conduct vt.组织;安排;实施;执行exempt vt.使免除,豁免lobbying n. 游说2018 Reading ComprehensionText 1annoying adj.恼人的;讨厌的dismiss v.解雇,开出,驳回,解散occupation n.职业automation n.自动化boost vt.促进,提高;增加stimulate vt.刺激;鼓舞,激励curriculum n.课程supplement vt./n.增补,补充underline v.强调,在……下面划线subsidy n.补贴;津贴;补助金indispensable adj.不可或缺的politician n. 政治家,政客Text 2campaign n.运动;战役;活动;竞选运动perspective n.态度,观点,看法reliance n.信赖;所信赖的人或物misinterpretation n.误解;误释exaggeration n.夸张counteract vt.抵消;中和;阻碍Text 3assessment n.评估;评价;verdict n.结论;判决,裁定scrutinise vt.详细检查(scrutinize) consent vi.同意;赞成;答应distinction n.差别;区分;对比generate v.产生,造成,导致monopoly n.垄断gigantic adj.巨大的feudalism n.封建主义;封建制度Text 4exceed vt.超过;超出vi.领先institution n.(大学等规模大的)机构;regulatory adj.管理的/控制的/调整的ultimate adj. 最后的;极限的;首要的;Democrats民主党人Republicans共和党人permanent adj.永久的;持久的eliminate v.排除,消除consensus n.一致;舆论;合意transform vt.改变;转换rigid adj.严格的;不可变更的complaint n.抱怨;投诉legislator n.立法者2019 Reading ComprehensionText 1impose vt. 强加;征税wrongdoing n. 坏事;不道德的行为accountable adj.负有责任的capitalism n.资本主义predominance n.优势;卓越defer vt.使推迟;使延期;拖延/推迟substantial adj.实质的;大量的disclosure n.公开;泄露,揭露incentive n.动机;刺激;诱因;鼓励Text 2inflation n.通货膨胀;膨胀utmost adj. 极度的;最远的transition n.转变;过渡penalty n. 罚款,罚金;处罚subsequent adj. 后来的;随后的;tuition n. 学费;讲授GPA 平均分数(Grade-Point Average)undergraduate n.本科生critical adj.关键的;批评/评论的Text 3remarkable adj. 引人注目的;显著的ethical adj.伦理的;道德的fundamental adj. 基本的,根本的intelligence n.智力;情报consciousness n.意识;知觉artificial adj.人造的evade v.逃避;躲避;规避autonomous adj.自治的thorny adj.棘手的;痛苦的combination n.结合input n.输入vt. 把…输入电脑sophisticated adj.复杂的;老练的imaginable adj.可想像的;可想到的guideline n. 指导方针;指导原则pledge vt.发誓;保证surveillance n. 监督;监视violate vt. 违反;侵犯/妨碍;亵渎vague adj. 模糊的;含糊的transparent adj. 透明的;显而易见的intelligent adj.聪明的;智能的Text 4flawed adj.有缺陷的;有瑕疵的justice n.司法;正义;法官prosperity n.繁荣;兴旺,昌盛prevent v.预防;防止,阻止;挡住ruling n. 裁定;统治/支配retail n.零售vt.零售(retailer零售商)。

2017年全国卷I 核心词汇整理

2017年全国卷I 核心词汇整理

2017年全国卷I核心词汇整理阅读理解A:1.souvenir [ˌsu:vəˈnɪə(r)]n. 纪念品2.be located 位于plete adj. 完全的;彻底的v. 完成4.In addition to 除了……5.available/ə'veɪləb(ə)l/ adj. 可用的;可得到的6.inspire v. 激发;激励7.generous/'dʒen(ə)rəs/ adj.慷慨的;大方的8.distribute [dɪˈstrɪbju:t] v. 分发;分布;散布9.Individual [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人;个体adj.个人的;个别的10.donation /də(ʊ)'neɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 捐款,捐赠阅读理解B:11.rescue v/n. 援救;营救;解救12.creature n. 生物13.survival n. 幸存;幸免;14.simply adv. 简单地;仅仅;简直15.construct v.建设16.absent adj. 缺席的;不在意的17.scream v/n. 尖叫18.presence [ˈprezns] n. 出席;到场;存在19.head n. 头v.朝某方向前进;驶向20.respond v.回答;回应;做出反应21.accompany v.伴随;陪同;伴奏22.In vain 白费的;徒劳的23.unexpected [ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd] adj. 意外的;想不到的24.discouraging adj. 令人泄气的;使人沮丧的阅读理解C:25.celebrate v. 庆祝;赞颂26.annual adj. 每年的27.awareness n. 意识28.significance [sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns] n. 意义;重要性29.potential [pəˈtenʃl] adj. 潜在的;可能的30.despite prep. 尽管;不管31.shrink [ʃrɪŋk] v. 收缩;缩水32.accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 易接近的;易得到手的33.preserve [prɪˈzɜ:v] v. 保存;保护;维护34.appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲;胃口;欲望;爱好35.accomplish v. 完成36.digital adj.数码的;数字的37.entertainment n. 娱乐38.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的;难理解的n. 摘要;概括39.dialogue n. 对话;对白40.emotion n. 情感;情绪41.thought n. 展开;范围42.diversity [daɪˈvɜ:səti] n. 多种多样;多样43.recognize v.认得;认出;承认;认可阅读理解D:44.solar adj. 太阳的45.obtain v. 获得;得到46.liquid n. 液体47.equipment n.设备48.substitute [ˈsʌbstɪtju:t]n. 代替物v. 代替49.plastic n. 塑料50.fasten v.扣紧;关牢51.sharp adj. 锋利的;尖锐的;敏锐的52.stick n. 棍;杆;手杖v.刺;插;粘;粘住;卡住53.damp adj. 潮湿的54.weight n. 重量v.给……加重55.material [məˈtɪəriəl] n. 材料56.delicate adj. 轻巧的;精致的;优雅的plex adj. 复杂的七选五58.have ...in common with 与……有共同之处59.pioneer n.开辟者;先锋;先驱60.shower [ˈʃaʊə(r)] n. 阵雨;阵雪;淋浴61.nevertheless [ˌnevəðəˈles] conj/adv.然而;不过62.be talked into 被说服做……63.air conditioner空调64.separate v.使分开;使分离;分开adj. 分开的;单独的;各自的65.refrigerator [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱66.recommend v. 推荐;推举;完形填空(选项词汇)67.search68.natural adj. 自然的;天然的69.formal70.progress n. &v. 前进;进展;进步71.official adj.官方的72.request v. 请求73.perform v.施行;执行;表演74.recite v. 背诵75.amount n.数量;数额;合计76.disturb v. 打扰;妨碍77.express v. 表达78.sign n.符号;手势;招牌;迹象v.签名;做手势79.steady adj. 平稳的;稳定的80.normal adj. 正常的;81.obvious adj. 明显的;显而易见的82.sponsor n.赞助者;发起人v.发起;赞助83.register for 注册;登记84.prohibit [prəˈhɪbɪt]v. 禁止;阻止85.require v. 要求;命令;需要(文章词汇)86.generally/'dʒen(ə)rəlɪ/ adv. 通常;普遍地,一般地87.encourage vt. 鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持encouragement88.explore vt. 探索;探测;探险exploration89.aspect n. 方面;面貌90.stage n. 舞台;阶段;时期91.process vt. 处理;加工n. 过程,步骤;92.discover vt. 发现;发觉discovery93.urge n. 冲动;强烈的欲望;坚决要求v.驱策;催促;敦促94.entire adj. 整个的pletely adv. 完全地;彻底地96.experience vt. 经验;经历;体验97.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表98.instead of代替;而不是…99.discourage vt. 阻止;使气馁100.unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的;不合意的101.appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieɪt] v. 欣赏;感激;认识到102.语法填空:103.trend n. 倾向;趋势104.industry n.工业;产业;勤劳;勤奋105.content n. 内容;含量;容量106.adj.满意的;满足的107.unintended [ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd] adj. 非故意的108.function n.机能;作用;109.v.活动;运行110.make up for 弥补111.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m]n.极端;adj. 极度的改错:112.instructor n. 教练员;教师;指导者113.order n. 顺序;秩序;命令;订单v. 命令;订货;叫(菜);订购114.blank adj. 空白的n. 空白(处)115.speed up 加速116.nervous [ˈnɜ:vəs] adj. 紧张的117.relief n. 减轻;宽慰。

考研英语高频短语

考研英语高频短语

考研英语高频短语2017考研英语高频短语英语短语是浓缩出来的精华,更加精炼。

牢记考研英语中的高频短语,对于考试中的阅读理解、完形填空等都大有帮助。

yjbys网店铺现搜集了一些考研英语高频短语,以助学习。

高频短语一:1. attach to(使)贴[系,粘]在…上;(使)相关;(使)牵连;(使)依附[例句]They attach to a server, then join one or more channels.它们连接到服务器,然后加入一个或多个信道。

2. make an attempt at打算,试图[例句]Change teaching concepts, try to make an attempt at projectized education;转变教师教学观念,尝试项目化教学。

3. attend to注意;处理; 听取;致力于[例句]I have more pressing things to attend to.我有更紧迫的事情要做。

4. attend on照顾; 服侍;陪伴; <正>(危险、风险等)伴随[例句]Difficulties may attend on your voyage, but you can overcome them.航行中可能会出现困难,但你们是能够克服的。

5. attitude towardvt. 对...的态度,意见[例句]What's his attitude toward this business? Have you felt him out?他对这事是什么态度?你摸底了吗?6. attribute to把某事归因于某人[某事];认为某作品出自某人之手;认为某事[物]属于某人[物][例句]Use it along with an xlink: href attribute to establish a link.将标签与一个xlink:href属性结合使用便可以建立一个链接。

2017考研英语阅读常见词汇汇总

2017考研英语阅读常见词汇汇总

阅读常见词汇汇总1-51. above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”。

2. have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能够用到”,当然,要根据它后面接的单词来判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet”则表示“有上网条件”。

3. account: 名词,“解释,解说,叙述”。

account for: “解释说明”“占…份额,比重”。

4. agree with: “使人或者身体的某个部分觉得舒适”。

agreeable: “惬意,令人愉快,恰倒好处”。

5.air: 名词有“气氛”的含义,动词则表示“公开表达或发表”。

in the air: 表示“悬而未决,仍在酝酿中”。

6.ambitious: 中性词,“野心”“志向”。

7.arrest one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。

8.authorities: “政府当局”,“最高机构”,“教育部或者是校方、教师”9.brand–new: “崭新的”。

10.cap: 本身的含义是“帽子”,但使用的时候则可以表示“最高部分,上限”。

11.cause: “事业,目标”。

12.check: 动词,表示“遏止,控制”。

13.climate: “风气,风俗”。

14.code: 法律用语中是“规则,法典”的含义。

munity: 与其他名词连用表示“界”,比如scientific community就是“科技界”,此外复数communities也有“社会”的含义。

2017年考研英语(一)阅读 text4 精讲

2017年考研英语(一)阅读 text4 精讲

2017年考研英语(一)阅读 text4 精讲Decoding the Complexities of the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) Reading Text 4The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading section has always been a topic of intense scrutiny and discussion among aspiring graduate students. The text four of this examination, in particular, has garnered significant attention due to its intricate nature and the challenges it poses to test-takers. In this essay, we will delve deep into the nuances of this text and uncover the strategies and insights that can help students navigate its complexities with confidence.Firstly, it is crucial to understand the overall structure and format of the reading text. The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading section is designed to assess the candidates' comprehension skills, critical thinking abilities, and their capacity to analyze and interpret complex passages. Text four, in particular, is known for its multi-layered and thought-provoking content, which often requires a deep understanding of the context, subtext, and the underlying themes.One of the key aspects of this text is its focus on the dynamics of the academic world. The passage delves into the intricate relationships between professors, researchers, and students, as well as the challenges they face in the pursuit of knowledge and innovation. It explores the delicate balance between academic freedom, institutional constraints, and the pressures of the modern research landscape.Another salient feature of the text is its emphasis on the role of technology in shaping the academic landscape. The passage examines the impact of technological advancements on teaching methodologies, research practices, and the dissemination of information. It highlights the opportunities and challenges that come with the integration of technology in higher education, and how it has transformed the way knowledge is acquired, shared, and applied.Furthermore, the text touches upon the concept of academic integrity and the ethical considerations that govern the academic community. It addresses issues such as plagiarism, data fabrication, and the importance of maintaining high standards of scholarly conduct. This section of the text is particularly crucial as it not only tests the candidates' understanding of these concepts but also their ability to critically analyze and formulate informed opinions on these complex topics.In order to effectively tackle this reading passage, candidates must employ a multifaceted approach that combines careful reading, critical analysis, and a thorough understanding of the contextual and conceptual frameworks. They must be able to identify the key themes, arguments, and underlying assumptions presented in the text, and then synthesize this information to form a coherent and well-reasoned response.One effective strategy for approaching this text is to carefully read through the passage, making note of the main ideas, supporting evidence, and any potential counterarguments or alternative perspectives. It is also important to pay close attention to the language used, as the text may employ sophisticated vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and subtle nuances that can significantly impact the overall meaning and interpretation.Furthermore, candidates should strive to connect the themes and ideas presented in the text to their broader knowledge of the academic landscape, current trends in higher education, and the ongoing debates and discussions within the scholarly community. This contextual understanding can help them better analyze and interpret the text, and formulate responses that demonstrate a deep and nuanced understanding of the issues at hand.In addition to these analytical skills, candidates must also possessstrong writing abilities to effectively convey their understanding and insights in the examination. This includes the ability to structure their response in a clear and coherent manner, use appropriate academic language and conventions, and present their arguments in a persuasive and well-reasoned manner.In conclusion, the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading text four is a complex and multifaceted passage that challenges candidates to demonstrate their critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills. By approaching the text with a comprehensive understanding of its themes, structure, and contextual frameworks, and by employing effective strategies for analysis and response, candidates can navigate the complexities of this passage and showcase their mastery of the English language and the academic landscape. With dedication, perseverance, and a deep commitment to learning, aspiring graduate students can unlock the full potential of this reading text and excel in the examination.。

2017英语阅读真题重点词组

2017英语阅读真题重点词组

2016-6-27 完形重点词组总结(2017考研)1.impose taxes on X 对x征税ernment action is necessary to curb X政府有必要采取行动抑制X3.halt spiraling rates of X 遏制急剧上升的X的发生率4.boost healthy diet (promote healthy eating)5.set stringent limits on sth 严格限制某事6.create a new vision for X (create a new picture for)7.publish a white paper setting out X 出版解释X的白皮书8.back radical moves (in favor of radical action )9.X be deployed against Y (X被用来抵制Y)10.c ould be no more than A 可能只是A11.r ecount the exemplary lives (depict classical lives)12.a ttributes of A shifted (different from definition of A)13.f urnish valuable examples (provide precious examples)14.b e help up as beacons ( be sculpture as light )15.g uide A through the difficult life 指引A跨越艰难16.a ppreciate the social context ( regard the social atmosphere)17.X stand alongside Y (X come alone with Y)18.u npick the multiplicity of societies剖析社会的多样性19.l and sb an interview (bring the opportunity for interview )20.h ave a flair doing sth (talented for doing))21.s b clutch for doing sth (be nervous about sth)22.X far superior to ( have advantage over sb )。

考研英语阅读理解常考短语

考研英语阅读理解常考短语

考研英语阅读理解常考短语在之中,想拿到高分的英语,那么阅读知识储备绝对不能少,以下是店铺搜索整理一份考研常考短语,欢迎大家阅读!考研英语阅读常考短语一1. for the benefit of 为…的利益,为惩戒…;2. for the better 好转,向好的方向发展;3. get the better of 占上风,胜过…;4. by birth 在血统上,生来;5. at birth 出生时;6. give birth to 生(孩子),生育;引起,产生;娩出;7. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人;8. in blossom 开花(常指树木,特指果树);9. be in blossom 开花(强调状态);10. come into blossom 开始开花(强调动作);11. on board 在船[火车,飞机,汽车]上;已装船;12. boast of 夸耀,吹嘘;夸示;13. out of breath 喘不过气;14. in brief 总之;简单地说,简而言之;15. in bulk 大量;整批,不加包装;成堆;成块;16. take the floor <美>(在会议上)发言,参加讨论;17. on business 出差;因公;18. be busy with 忙于;从事;19. last but one 倒数第二;20. but for 要不是;21. be capable of 能够,有能力;22. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;还有;23. for love or money 不管一切;24. at any rate 无论如何,至少;25. at any price 不惜任何代价;考研英语阅读常考短语二我们经常听到:在考研英语中,得阅读者得英语。

考生在考研英语复习中,需要把握住阅读,怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?大家可以先复习,下面给大家整理了一些历年中出现频率比较高的短语,希望对各位有所帮助。

考研英语阅读理解常见短语

考研英语阅读理解常见短语

考研英语阅读理解常见短语考研英语阅读理解常见短语英语阅读理解向来是英语考试里的大板块,这在考研英语里也不例外。

下面,店铺就为大家送上一些考研英语阅读理解常见短语,希望对大家有所帮助。

in excuse of 作为…的.借口exert…on… 对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在come into use 开始使用; come into effect开始运转come into fashion 开始时新; come into action开始行动come into power 开始执政; come into sight进入视野;find expression in 表现to …extent 在…程度上in the extreme (= extremely) 极其look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)clo se (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间come into blossom 开花;(be) in existence存在come into existence 出现expect…of 在…期望…at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的give expression to 表达, 表现(be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..except (=but) 除了。

2017考研真题阅读单词总结

2017考研真题阅读单词总结

2013年text 21.fraction n ( apart ,segment )2.fine-grained a (accurate )3.explicit a 明确的,clear ;complete4.browser n 浏览器5.row n 队列一排,争吵吵架6.get cracking in 尽快做7.set off 引发,激发8.default n 默认值,弃权v 未履行任务或责任;拖欠9.be worse off 情况更糟10.preference n 喜爱,偏好11.oblige v (force sb )12.be oblige to sb 感激某人be oblige to do sth 有义务做某事13.press on 强加于,向前推进14.On that count 在那方面2013text 315.glowingly ad (very ) 非常,极其16.fulfillment n a满足感,成就感17.Utopia n 乌托邦18.appreciation n 理解认识;欣赏;评估;感谢19.asteroid strike 小行星撞击20.the range of 一系列的21.gloominess n 悲观,upset22.endure v 持续,继续存在23.flagship n 旗舰24.hence ad (from now on)25.willfully ad 任性地,固执地,蓄意地26.dazzling ad (surprising)27.evidence-based a 有依据的,有证据的28.envisage v (imagine ,展望)29.dedicated to 致力于,focus on30.fad n (on-trend 一时的流行)31.rosy a 玫瑰色的;乐观的,有希望的32.ever-bright 光明,光大33.immediate a 立即的,目前的,直接的34.。

2017考研英语真题中6类长难句及解析必背 (1)

2017考研英语真题中6类长难句及解析必背 (1)

2017考研英语:真题中6类长难句及解析必背考研英语阅读长难句是考察点,对于长难句的解读是考生面临的1个难题,下面凯程网考研频道整合了真题中涉及的六类长难句及结构分析,希望考生可以背下来,届时可以参照的进行分析。

1、复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...,句首的When引导一个时间状语从句,句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句,表示让步。

在主干it is advisable to find out...中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。

[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时,最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的,因为,无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬,在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。

2、并列句While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.[结构分析]这也是一个并列句,包含两个分句。

2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(一)

2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(一)

2017考研英语阅读真题核心词汇精析(一)鉴于考研英语阅读的重要性和现阶段词汇学习的必要性,文都考研高端辅导中心的英语辅导专家,结合考研英语词汇大纲和历年真题命题情况,为广大考研学子悉心梳理阅读真题中的高频核心词汇,即经常在考研英语试卷出现的词汇,希望能对大家的考研英语复习之路提供些许助益。

以下为2000年阅读第一篇中的核心词汇精析。

1. effortless a. 轻松的,不费力的构词法:effort 努力,-less 后缀表示“无,没有”;n+-less,构成形容词例如:homeless无家可归的, hopeless没有希望的, helpless无助的, pointless 没有意义的, toothless没有牙齿的, painless 无痛的。

2. handicap n. 1)不利条件,障碍;2)生理或智力上的缺陷;残疾;智力低下v. 将...置于不利条件派生:handicapped a. suffering from a serious physical or mental disability 有生理缺陷的; 弱智的; 残疾的用法:the handicapped ,相当于handicapped people 有生理缺陷者; 弱智者; 残疾人(参考牛津高阶)3. competitor 竞争者同根词:compete v. 竞争,争夺;参加竞赛competition n. 竞争;竞赛competitive a. 竞争的;好胜的;有竞争力的competition n. 竞争;竞赛competitive a. 竞争的;好胜的;有竞争力的4. unparalleled 无比的,空间的构词:parallel n. 平行线a. 平行的;相对应的,相似的;v. 与...相当,相匹敌;与...相似同义词:unmatched, uncomparable, incomparable, unequaled, unprecedented5. inevitable 不可避免的构词:in(否定)+evitable 可避免的“evit” 词跟来自avoid 避免派生:inevitability 必然性6. at a loss (over) 困惑,不知所措同义短语:be confused about ; be at sea about7. take sth for granted 认为某事理所当然例如:We always take having an endless supply of clean water for granted.我们总是理所当然的认为可以源源不断得到干净水源的供应。

2017考研英语阅读理解备考必记词汇

2017考研英语阅读理解备考必记词汇

2017考研英语阅读理解备考必记词汇所谓“词组在手,英语我有”,在记忆单词的同时,也要熟悉常用词组喔,每天进步一点点,高分英语在等你。

凯程在线分享考研英语阅读中常见的高频短语,一起来学习吧!141、in consequence of(=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果142、under consideration 在考虑中143、in consideration of(=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于144、on no consideration(in no case) 无论如何也不145、take…into consideration(=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到,把……考虑进去146、considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的147、consist of (=becomposed of)由……组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与……一致148、be consistent with(=be in agreement with) 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的149、consult sb on/ aboutsth、向……征求……方面的意,就……向……请教150、to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快151、be content with (=besatisfied with) 满足于;becontent to do sth 愿意做某事152、contrary to (=inopposition to) 与……相反153、on the contrary 相反154、contrast…with 把……与……相对(对照)155、in contrast to/with 和……形成对比;by contrast 对比之下156、contribute to 有助于157、under control (被)控制住;out of control 无法控制158、at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to / for 对……方便159、convince sb of(=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人确信;try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做……160、cope with (=dealwith, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理。

考研英语真题单词-2017(英一)

考研英语真题单词-2017(英一)

将 A 转化为 B 为...提供线索
促进
Text 4 - 被推翻的贪腐指控
Part1 单词
1、unanimous
a.全体一一致的
2、overturn v.推翻
3、corruption
n.贪污
4、conviction n.定罪
5、ethic
n.道德规范
6、trial n.审讯
7、jury
n.陪审团
8、intent n.意图
a.固有的
Part2 短语
1、representative government
代议制政府
2、find sb. innocent / guilty 判定某人人无无罪/有罪
新题型 - 狄更更斯传
Part1 单词
1、publish
v.出版
2、sketch n.随笔
3、installment
n.(分期连载的)部分
a.使用用单一一语言言的(人人)
8、bleak a.阴郁的
9、qualified
a.有资格的
10、multilingual
a.使用用多种语言言的
11、counterpart
n.对应物
12、curriculum
n.课程
13、fluency
n.流利利
14、outsourcing
n.外包
15、broader
n.文文艺复兴
29、starry
a.闪亮的
30、archaeological
a.考古学的
Part2 短语
1、belong to
属于
2、cultural heritage
文文化遗产
Text 3 - 高高 GDP 不不等于高高幸福感

2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背600词汇

2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背600词汇

长难句是考研英语阅读及翻译的重难点,可以说,攻克了长难句,阅读速度,翻译表达都会有提升,2017考生要从源头抓起,复习之初加强训练,想必会大有所成,新浪微博@考研猎人整合分享长难句当中常见的一次词汇,大家背背。

2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(1、ingredient[in'gri:diənt]n.成分,原料,配料,因素2、concerned[kən'sə:nd]adj.担忧的,关心的3、boom[bu:m]n.繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅vi.急速增4、sustained[səs'teind]adj.持久的,经久不衰的5、prospectsn.预期;前景;潜在顾客;远景展望6、strategic[strə'ti:dʒik]adj.战略的,重要的,基本的7、espionage[.espiə'nɑ:ʒ]n.间谍活动8、mastery['mæstəri]n.精通,掌握,熟练9、advantage[əd'vɑ:ntidʒ]n.优势,有利条件vt.有利于10、margin['mɑ:dʒin]n.差额,利润,页边空白,边缘vt.使围11、vocation[vəu'keiʃən]n.职业,行业,职务12、source[sɔ:s]n.发源地,来源,原始资料13、distribution[.distri'bju:ʃən]n.分发,分配,散布,分布14、collection[kə'lekʃən]n.收集,收取,聚集,收藏品,募捐15、base[beis]n.基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱点单词关闭全部解释16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n.知识份子,凭理智做事者adj.智力的17、identify[ai'dentifai]vt.识别,认明,鉴定vi.认同,感同身18、intellect['intilekt]n.智力,理智,才智非凡的人,知识份子19、proclaim[prə'kleim]vt.正式宣布,公布,声明,赞扬,显示出20、hostility[hɔs'tiliti]n.敌意,敌对状态,公开战争2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(2)1、row[rəu,rau]n.排,船游,吵闹vt.划船,成排2、plough[plau]n.犁,耕地v.用犁耕田,耕犁3、tend[tend]v.趋向,易于,照料,护理4、rot[rɔt]n.腐烂,腐蚀,败坏v.腐烂,使...5、spare[spɛə]adj.多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的v.6、alphabet['ælfəbit]n.字母表,基本原理(元素),符号系统7、indicator['indikeitə]n.指示器,指示剂[计算机]指示符8、concerned[kən'sə:nd]adj.担忧的,关心的9、approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近;途径,方法v.靠近,接近,动10、outlet['autlet]n.出口,出路,通风口,批发商店11、cautious['kɔ:ʃəs]adj.十分小心的,谨慎的12、crucial['kru:ʃəl]adj.关键的,决定性的13、lag[læg]vi.落后,缓慢进行,衰退vt.落后于,14、temper['tempə]n.脾气,性情15、counterbalance[.kauntə'bæləns,'kauntə.bæləns]n.平衡,平衡力v.抵销vt.使平衡,抵销16、pursue[pə'sju:]v.追捕,追求,继续从事17、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n.知识份子,凭理智做事者18、opti mi stic[.ɔpti'mistik]adj.乐观的,乐观主义的19、modest['mɔdist]adj.谦虚的,适度的,端庄的20、swing[swiŋ]n.摇摆,改变,冲力v.摇摆,旋转,动摇2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(3)1、bureaucracy[bjuə'rɔkrəsi]n.官僚制度,官僚主义2、spare[spɛə]adj.多余的,闲置的,备用的,简陋的3、prevent[pri'vent]v.预防,防止4、assessment[ə'sesmənt]n.估价,评估5、duplication[.dju:pli'keiʃən]n.副本,复制6、assemble[ə'sembl]vt.聚集,集合,装配vi.集合,聚集7、gather['gæðə]v.聚集,聚拢,集合8、broaden['brɔ:dn]v.变宽,伸广9、concept['kɔnsept]n.概念,观念10、eli mi nate[i'limineit]v.除去,剔除;忽略11、compensation[.kɔmpen'seiʃən]n.补偿,赔偿;赔偿金,物12、disadvantage[.disəd'væntidʒ]n.不利,不利条件,损害,损失13、gather['gæðə]v.聚集,聚拢,集合n.集合,聚集14、unaware['ʌnə'wɛə]adj.没有发觉的,不知道的15、alphabet['ælfəbit]n.字母表,基本原理(元素),符号系统16、discrimination[di.skrimi'neiʃən]n.歧视,辨别力,识别17、election[i'lekʃən]n.选举18、insensitive[in'sensitiv]adj.不敏感的,麻木不仁的,感觉迟钝的19、conference['kɔnfərəns]n.会议,会谈,讨论会,协商会20、recipient[ri'sipiənt]n.接受者,收信人2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(4)1、convey[kən'vei]vt.传达,表达,运输,转移2、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ]adj.引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的n.招待,3、illustrate['iləstreit]v.举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解4、linguist['liŋgwist]n.语言学家5、expressive[iks'presiv]adj.表达的,用作表达的,富于表情的6、trend[trend]n.趋势,倾向,方位vi.倾向,转向7、illustrated['iləstreitid]n.有插画的报章杂志adj.有插图的v.阐明;8、array[ə'rei]n.数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt.9、complex['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的,复合的,合成的n.复合体10、dialect['daiəlekt]n.方言11、convey[kən'vei]vt.传达,表达,运输,转移12、strictly['striktli]adv.严格地13、radical['rædikəl]adj.激进的,基本的,彻底的n.激进分14、tend[tend]v.趋向,易于,照料,护理15、grieve[gri:v]v.使...悲伤16、reform[ri'fɔ:m]v.改革,改造,革新n.改革,改良17、elaborate[i'læbəreit]adj.精细的,详尽的,精心的18、li mi ted['limitid]adj.有限的,被限制的动词limit的过19、institution[.insti'tju:ʃən]n.机构,制度,创立20、provincial[prə'vinʃəl]n.乡下人,地方人民adj.省的,地方的2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(5)1、negative['negətiv]adj.否定的,负的,消极的n.底片,负2、linguist['liŋgwist]n.语言学家3、decline[di'klain]n.衰微,跌落;晚年v.降低,婉谢4、triumph['traiəmf]n.凯旋,欢欣vi.得胜,成功,庆功5、conservative[kən'sə:vətiv]adj.保守的,守旧的6、disappearance[.disə'piərəns]n.消失7、modestly['mɔdistli]adv.谨慎地,适当地,谦虚地8、capture['kæptʃə]vt.捕获,俘获,夺取,占领,迷住,(用照片等)留存<9、tone[təun]n.音调,语气,品质,调子,色调vt.使10、acade mi c[.ækə'demik]adj.学术的,学院的,理论的n.11、regrettable[ri'gretəbl]adj.可叹的,可惜的,抱歉的12、entertaining[entə'teiniŋ]adj.引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的n.招待,13、illustrate['iləstreit]v.举例说明,(为书)作插图,图解14、linguist['liŋgwist]n.语言学家15、expressive[iks'presiv]adj.表达的,用作表达的,富于表情的16、trend[trend]n.趋势,倾向,方位vi.倾向,转向17、illustrated['iləstreitid]n.有插画的报章杂志adj.有插图的v.阐明;18、array[ə'rei]n.数组,(陈)排列,大批,一系列vt.19、complex['kɔmpleks]adj.复杂的,复合的,合成的n.复合体20、dialect['daiəlekt]n.方言2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(6)1、paralysis[pə'rælisis]n.瘫痪2、logic['lɔdʒik]n.逻辑,逻辑学,条理性,推理3、classic['klæsik]n.古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家adj.4、suspendedadj.悬浮的;暂停的,缓期的(宣判)5、random['rændəm]adj.随机的,随意的,任意的adv.随6、unconscious[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.失去知觉的7、formulate['fɔ:mjuleit]vt.用公式表示,系统地阐述8、suspect[səs'pekt]n.嫌疑犯adj.令人怀疑的,不可信的<9、switch[switʃ]n.开关,转换,鞭子v.转换,改变,交换10、emotional[i'məuʃənl]adj.感情的,情绪的11、mental['mentl]adj.精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的n.精12、revolutionary[.revə'lu:ʃənəri]adj.革命的13、authority[ə'θɔ:riti]n.权力,权威,职权,官方,当局14、mental['mentl]adj.精神的,脑力的,精神错乱的n.精15、intellect['intilekt]n.智力,理智,才智非凡的人,知识份子16、emotional[i'məuʃənl]adj.感情的,情绪的17、conscious['kɔnʃəs]adj.神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的18、reasoning['ri:zniŋ]n.推论,推理,论证19、control[kən'trəul]n.克制,控制,管制,操作装置20、liberal['libərəl]adj.慷慨的,大方的,自由主义的n.自2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(7)1、observe[əb'zə:v]v.观察,遵守,注意到2、exchange[iks'tʃeindʒ]n.交换,兑换,交易所v.交换,兑换,交3、slice[slais]n.薄片,切片4、ancestor['ænsistə]n.祖宗,祖先,原种5、uncertain[ʌn'sə:tn]adj.不确定的6、inconclusive[.inkən'klu:siv]adj.非决定性,不确定的,不得要领的7、fairness['fɛənis]n.公平,公正8、evidence['evidəns]n.根据,证据v.证实,证明9、species['spi:ʃiz]n.(单复同)物种,种类10、threat[θret]n.威胁,凶兆vt.威胁,恐吓11、enlist[in'list]v.徵募,参与,支持12、parallel['pærəlel]adj.平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的n.13、academy[ə'kædəmi]n.学院,学术,学会14、global['gləubəl]adj.全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的15、critical['kritikəl]adj.批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的a16、incomplete[.inkəm'pli:t]adj.不完全的,不完整的17、available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的18、global['gləubəl]adj.全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的19、base[beis]n.基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱20、analysis[ə'næləsis]n.分析,解析2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(8)1、track[træk]n.小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲2、patronize['pætrənaiz]vt.资助,屈尊俯就地对待...,经常光顾3、conduct[kən'dʌkt]n.行为,举动,品行v.引导,指挥,管理4、nevertheless[.nevəðə'les]adv.仍然,不过conj.然而,不过5、abandon[ə'bændən]v.放弃,遗弃,沉溺n.放纵6、indulge[in'dʌldʒ]vt.纵情于,放任,迁就vi.放纵自己于7、psychological[.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]adj.心理(学)的8、intentionally[in'tenʃənli]adv.有意地,故意地9、engage[in'geidʒ]v.答应,预定,使忙碌,雇佣,订婚10、threat[θret]n.威胁,凶兆11、define[di'fain]v.定义,解释,限定,规定12、flaw[flɔ:]n.瑕疵,缺陷,裂缝v.使破裂,有瑕疵13、weakness['wi:knis]n.软弱14、capable['keipəbl]adj.有能力的,足以胜任的,有...倾向的15、grievance['gri:vəns]n.委屈,冤情,苦况16、assumption[ə'sʌmpʃən]n.假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装17、underlying[.ʌndə'laiiŋ]adj.在下面的,基本的,隐含的18、tend[tend]v.趋向,易于,照料,护理19、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t]n.相似之物,副本,对应物20、separate['sepəreit]n.分开,抽印本adj.分开的,各自的,2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(9)1、insipid[in'sipid]adj.乏味的,枯燥的2、yield[ji:ld]n.生产量,投资收益v.生产,屈服,投降3、species['spi:ʃiz]n.(单复同)物种,种类4、original[ə'ridʒənl]adj.最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的5、boring['bɔ:riŋ]adj.令人厌烦的6、disaster[di'zɑ:stə]n.灾难7、emergence[i'mə:dʒəns]n.出现,浮现,露出8、commercial[kə'mə:ʃəl]adj.商业的n.商业广告9、mass[mæs]n.块,大量,众多adj.群众的,大规模10、massacre['mæsəkə]n.大屠杀v.大屠杀11、ideology[.aidi'ɔlədʒi]n.观念学,空论,意识形态12、tracksn.轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎13、perpetual[pə'petʃuəl]adj.永恒的,永久的,一再往复的14、literacy['litərəsi]n.识字,读写能力15、unreliable['ʌnri'laiəbl]adj.不可靠的16、agenda[ə'dʒendə]n.议事日程17、medium['mi:diəm]n.媒体,方法,媒介adj.适中的,中等18、communication[kə.mju:ni'keiʃn]n.沟通,交流,通讯,传达,通信19、mass[mæs]n.块,大量,众多20、issue['iʃju:]n.发行物,期刊号,争论点vi.&vt2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(10)1、turbulent['tə:bjulənt]adj.狂暴的,骚动的,动荡的,汹涌的2、social['səuʃəl]adj.社会的,社交的3、castle['kɑ:sl]n.城堡v.置于城堡中,(棋)移动王车易4、ironic[ai'rɔnik]adj.说反话的,讽刺的5、clientele[.klaiən'tel]n.诉讼委托人,(总称)客户6、attractive[ə'træktiv]adj.有吸引力的,引起注意的7、dedicated['dedi.keitid]adj.专注的,献身的,专用的8、extinction[iks'tiŋkʃən]n.消失,消减,废止9、particular[pə'tikjulə]adj.特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的n.10、worm[wə:m]n.虫,蠕虫v.蠕动,驱虫,慢慢探听出11、species['spi:ʃiz]n.(单复同)物种,种类12、ransom['rænsəm]n.赎金,赎身,赎回13、proportion[prə'pɔ:ʃən]n.比例,均衡,部份,(复)体积,规模vt14、saturated['sætʃəreitid]adj.饱和的,渗透的,深颜色的15、available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的16、trap[træp]n.圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车v.设17、underestimate['ʌndər'estimeit]n.低估18、worm[wə:m]n.虫,蠕虫v.蠕动,驱虫,慢慢探听出19、massive['mæsiv]adj.巨大的,大规模的,大量的,大范围的20、consideration[kənsidə'reiʃən]n.考虑,体贴,考虑因素,敬重,意见2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(11)1、quality['kwɔliti]n.品质,特质,才能adj.高品质的2、noticeable['nəutisəbl]adj.显而易见的3、produce[prə'dju:s]n.产品,农作物vt.生产,提出,引起,4、dose[dəus]n.剂量,一剂,一服vt.给...服5、affect[ə'fekt]vt.影响,作用,感动6、explanation[.eksplə'neiʃən]n.解释,说明7、response[ri'spɔns]n.回答,响应,反应,答复n.[宗8、opportunity[.ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会,时机9、chronic['krɔnik]adj.长期的,慢性的,惯常的10、dealing['di:liŋ]n.经营方法,行为态度(复数)dealin11、exposed[iks'pəuzd]adj.暴露的,无掩蔽的,暴露于风雨中的v.暴露,12、observe[əb'zə:v]v.观察,遵守,注意到v.评论,庆13、tend[tend]v.趋向,易于,照料,护理14、capacity[kə'pæsiti]n.能力,容量,容积;资格,职位adj.15、stress[stres]n.紧张,压力16、trap[træp]n.圈套,陷阱,困境,双轮轻便马车v.设17、ownership['əunəʃip]n.所有权18、remote[ri'məut]adj.偏僻的,遥远的,远程的,(感情等)距离很大19、immune[i'mju:n]adj.免除的,免疫的20、environment[in'vaiərənmənt]n.环境,外界2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(12)1、innovative['inəuveitiv]adj.革新的,创新的2、advanced[əd'vɑ:nst]adj.高级的,先进的3、unique[ju:'ni:k]adj.独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的4、ownership['əunəʃip]n.所有权5、kinship['kinʃip]n.血缘关系,亲属关系6、property['prɔpəti]n.财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具7、evolutionary[.i:və'lu:ʃnəri]adj.进化的,发展的,演变的8、diverse[dai'və:s]adj.不同的,多种多样的9、evolve[i'vɔlv]v.进展,进化,展开10、psychiatrist[sai'kaiətrist]n.精神病医师,精神病学家11、stress[stres]n.紧张,压力v.强调,着重12、attribute[ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t]vt.把...归于n.属性,特征,标13、anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti]n.焦虑,担心,渴望14、ad mi nistration[əd.mini'streiʃən]n.行政,管理,行政部门15、gifted['giftid]adj.有天赋的,有才华的16、achievement[ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.成就,成绩,完成,达到17、response[ri'spɔns]n.回答,响应,反应,答复n.18、spread[spred]v.伸展,展开,传播,散布,铺开,涂撒n.19、depression[di'preʃən]n.沮丧,萧条20、stress[stres]n.紧张,压力v.强调,着重2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(13)1、productivity[.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率,生产能力2、consistent[kən'sistənt]adj.始终如一的,一致的,坚持的3、consistently[kən'sistəntli]4、complexity[kəm'pleksiti]n.复杂,复杂性,复杂的事物5、illiterate[i'litərit]adj.文盲的,无知的n.文盲6、counterpart['kauntəpɑ:t]n.相似之物,副本,对应物7、productivity[.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率,生产能力8、construction[kən'strʌkʃən]n.建设,建造,结构,构造,建筑物9、consistently[kən'sistəntli]adj.一致的,始终如一的10、literate['litərit]n.受过教育的人,识字的人adj.精通文学的,有学11、professional[prə'feʃənl]adj.职业的,专业的,专门的12、productivity[.prɔdʌk'tiviti]n.生产率,生产能力13、escape[is'keip]v.逃跑,逃脱,避开n.逃跑,逃脱,(逃14、poverty['pɔvəti]n.贫困,贫乏15、contrary['kɔntrəri]adj.相反的,截然不同的16、intellectual[.intil'ektʃuəl]n.知识份子,凭理智做事者adj.智力的17、distinctive[di'stiŋktiv]adj.独特的18、approach[ə'prəutʃ]n.接近;途径,方法v.靠近,接近,动19、original[ə'ridʒənl]adj.最初的,原始的,有独创性的,原版的20、neglect[ni'glekt]vt.忽视,疏忽,忽略2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(14)1、emphasis['e mfəsis]n.强调,重点2、inherently adv.固有地;天性地;内在地3、primary['praiməri]adj.主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的4、modest['mɔdist]adj.谦虚的,适度的,端庄的5、interrupted[intə'rʌptid]adj.中断的;被打断的;不规则的vt.打断;中断6、innovative['inəuveitiv]adj.革新的,创新的7、inherently adv.固有地;天性地;内在地8、tracksn.轨道(track的复数);磁道;轮胎9、consciously['kɔnʃəsli]adv.有意识地,自觉地10、creative[kri'eitiv]adj.创造性的11、comfort['kʌmfət]n.舒适,安逸,安慰,慰藉vt.安慰,使12、parallel['pærəlel]adj.平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的13、boost[bu:st]vt.推进,提高,增加n.推进,增加14、partner['pɑ:tnə]n.搭档,伙伴,合伙人v.同...合15、cheerful['tʃiəfəl]adj.高兴的,快乐的16、prescription[pris'kripʃən]n.药方,对策,开处方17、popular['pɔpjulə]adj.流行的,大众的,通俗的,受欢迎的18、available[ə'veiləbl]adj.可用的,可得到的,有用的,有效的19、track[træk]n.小路,跑道,踪迹,轨道,乐曲v.跟踪20、kinship['kinʃip]n.血缘关系,亲属关系2017考研英语阅读长难句通关必背词汇(15)1、influential[.influ'enʃəl]adj.有权势的,有影响的n.有影响力的2、epide mi c[.epi'demik]n.传染病,流行病adj.流行的,传染性3、initial[i'niʃəl]n.(词)首字母adj.开始的,最初的,4、propagate['prɔpəgeit]v.繁殖,扩增,传播,传送5、resistant[ri'zistənt]adj.抵抗的,反抗的n.抵抗者6、social['səuʃəl]adj.社会的,社交的n.社交聚会7、affected[ə'fektid]adj.受影响的,受感动的,受疾病侵袭的adj.做8、tendency['tendənsi]n.趋势,倾向9、dynamic[dai'næmik]adj.动态的,动力的,有活力的10、paralysis[pə'rælisis]n.瘫痪11、reluctant[ri'lʌktənt]adj.不情愿的,勉强的12、vacuum['vækjuəm]n.真空,空间,真空吸尘器adj.真空的13、reflect[ri'flekt]v.反映,反射,归咎14、identify[ai'dentifai]vt.识别,认明,鉴定vi.认同,感同身15、intelligence[in'telidʒəns]n.理解力,智力n.情报,情报工作,情报16、scale[skeil]n.鳞,刻度,衡量,数值范围v.依比例决17、logistics[ləu'dʒistiks]n.后勤学,运筹学,物流18、particular[pə'tikjulə]adj.特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的n.19、entrenched[in'trentʃt]adj.根深蒂固的,(权力,风俗等)确立的20、understand[.ʌndə'stænd]vt.理解,懂,听说,获悉,将...理解为,认为。

英语阅读考试常考短语

英语阅读考试常考短语

英语阅读考试常考短语英语阅读考试常考短语大全导语:考生在考研英语复习中,需要把握住阅读,怎样能提高英语阅读理解分数呢?下面是小编为您收集整理了英语阅读考试常考短语,欢迎阅读!英语阅读考试常考短语(一)1. begin with 以…开始,从…开始;2. to begin with 首先,起初;(=first of all)3. on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…;4. believe in 信仰;信赖;5. benefit from 受益;通过…获益;得力;受用;6. arrive on 到达;7. arrive at 到达;来到;达成;获得;8. arrive in 抵达,到达;乘车到达;9. be ashamed of 感到羞愧,惭愧;10. on the average 平均而言;一般来说;通常;平均来讲;11. aware of 意识到,知道;12. be conscious of 意识;知道;察觉;13. at the back of 在…后方[背后];支持;在内心中;14. in the back of 在…后面(只在某一范围内);15. on the back of 紧跟着,在…之外(常用以表示接二连三的灾祸);16. be on one's back 仰卧,生病卧床;17. at one's back 支持,维护;18. be based on/upon 基于,以为基础;19. on the basis of 根据;依据;以…为基础;按照;20. beat at 大声敲(门等);在(比赛)中击败(某人);21. apply for 申请;声请;22. apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹;23. approve of 赞成,赞同;24. arise from 产生于,起因于;25. be caused by 所致;由…引起;英语阅读考试常考短语(二)1. abide by 遵守;信守;忠于(某人);接受;2. be faithful to 对…忠实;3. be absent from 缺席,不在;4. absence or mind 心不在焉;5. take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力;6. be absorbed in 全神贯注于,专心致志于;出神;只顾;7. be lost in 陷入;全神贯注于,沉湎于,不胜…之至;8. be engrossed in 埋头;9. be focused on 集中在;10. be abundant in …富于,…丰富;11. be rich in 富于;含有丰富的`…;12. access to 能接近,进入,了解;有权使用;13. by accident 偶然地;不经意;14. by chance 碰巧;偶然地,意外地;无意之中;偏巧;15. Without accident 安全地;16. of one's own accord 主动地,自愿地;自行;17. in accord with 与…一致,融合;18. with one accord 全体一致,一致地;19. in accordance with 与…一致,依照;禀承;秉承;20. in agreement with 同意,与…一致;21. on one's own account 为某人自己的利益打算;22. at one's own risk 自担风险;23. by oneself 自行;单独,独力;孑然一身;各自;24. on account 先付;暂付;用赊购的办法;用分期付款的办法;25. on account of 由于;基于;。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

2017年考研备考英语阅读理解必考短语(一)2017年全国硕士研究生统一入学考试将于2014年12月27日至28日进行,以下是2017年考研备考英语阅读理解必考的短语:1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守。

2.be absent from….缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与…一致. out of one's accord with同….不一致10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of …account有…..重要性.13.take…into account (=consider)把...考虑进去14.give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照…行动; act as扮演; act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance (before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35.in agreement (with)同意,一致36.ahead of在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time提前.37.in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40.after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.41.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth.为…向…申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.49.apply to与…有关;适用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51.arise from (=be caused by)由…引起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信.56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60.attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果61.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind)在…后面64.in the back of在…后部(里面); on the back of在…后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后台66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on / upon基于69.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with以…开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名义73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰.74.benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。

相关文档
最新文档