四级翻译

四级强化——翻译
冀希
Chinglish VS. Engnese
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Chinglish VS. Engnese
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Chinglish VS. Engnese
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Chinglish VS. Engnese
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王融亮每天早晨7点在室外高声朗读一本叫做 《葵花宝典》的书。 王融亮朗读一本书。
金哥bye，金 哥bye， 金哥on the way~~~
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Singing the song, we enjoyed Christmas. Having sung the song, we enjoyed Christmas.
Encouraged by their friends, young people begin to smoke. Having been encouraged by their friends, young people begin to smoke.
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单词
二、做状语
1. 位置 We do chicken right. 他总是很早就起床。 他上班从来没有迟到过。
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频率副词：always 结论： often/usually sometimes 1.频率副词在实意动词前， be动词后。 seldom/rarely 1号位。 2. 评述整个句子的副词在 never 3. 其他副词在 4号位。
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The greatest love of all is easy to achieve. To achieve the greatest love of all is easy. It is easy to achieve the greatest love of all. It is easy for me to achieve the greatest love of all.
Things to be seen by eyes may not be true.
主动 doing 被动 done 主动 被动
doing done 将来前面要加 to
将来
to do
to be done
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特例：名词有only, 最高级, 序数词等修饰
只能用 to do
非谓语
二、做状语
位置：1号位
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In the picture/on the ground stands a boy, telling his father his concern about disposing of nuclear weapon. Having heard the words, his father asks the boy to start with doing something small.
介词短语
一、做定语
1. 位置 ：n.后 一个有着大长腿的男人 a man with long legs
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介词短语
二、做状语
1. 位置 ：1或4
(真题二) 经过数百年不断的改造，(中国 结)已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
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二、做状语
2. 顺序：从后往前
王教授此刻正和他的两个新助手一起工作 着。
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修饰
定语
形容词 介词短语 非谓语
状语
副词 介词短语 非谓语
定语从句
状语从句
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单词
一、做定语
1. 位置 ：n.前 常用表语形容词 past present alive awake alone
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2. 多个修饰词顺序 我的美丽的大猩猩颜出质 物主代词/数词/冠词 修饰adj. 大小 形状 新旧(年龄／时代) 颜色 出处(国籍) 质地 (材料)
It is said that/According to history,
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(02.65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.
• In the classroom sit many students, careless, bored, and asking the teacher a question.
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You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then ---Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing express your views on the importance of of nuclear weapon. doing small things before undertaking ---If you can empty the dustbin here, you something big. can do anything.
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他用棍子打了那个男人。
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(11.6 passage2)the Forum's report was " a methodological embarrassment" because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable (易受伤害的) regions.
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中译英步骤：先骨后肉 1.主干 五种基本句式
A is B. A leaves. A does B. A gives B a book. A makes B a hero.
王融亮每天早晨7点在室外高声朗读一本叫做 《葵花宝典》的书。 Rolent reads a book.
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中译英步骤：先骨后肉 1.主干 五种基本句式 2.修饰 定语/状语
主动 被动 主动 doing 被动 done
先发生前加 have
先发生
having done
doing done
having been done
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(真题二) 这种形式的手工艺（handcraft)代 代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受 欢迎。
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(真题三) 相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发 现了茶，并用它来治病。
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非谓语
一、做定语
位置：n.后 The woman standing on the platform is extremely beautiful. The woman to stand on the platform is extremely beautiful.
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Things seen by eyes may not be true.
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描图句
• 汉语语序, doing... • 地点 ＋ v. + 主语, doing...
• In the classroom sit many students asking the teacher a question.
• 地点 ＋ v. + 主语，adj.1, adj.2, and doing...
二、做状语
2. 特例 我在教室里遇见了一个看起来有点矮的帅 哥。 I met a handsome boy. I met a handsome boy who looked a little short. I met a handsome boy who looked a little short in the classroom.
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It is adj. for sb. to do sth. It is necessary/beneficial for the public to pay much attention to sth.
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It is arrogant of sky people to say they could take everything they want.
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从杭州坐火车向西南走大约3小时左右，可以 到达一个叫姚林的旅游胜地。
You can reach a tourist attraction called Yaolin in about 3 hoursby going southwest by train from Hanzhou.
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介词短语Leabharlann 32单词二、做状语
2. 4号位多个状语顺序 ：从后往前 王融亮每天早晨7点在室外高声朗读一本叫做 《葵花宝典》的书。 Rolent reads a book called how to be an excellent woman aloud outside at 7 every morning.
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半倒装标志词2: 否定词
• • • • • no,not not only... but also, not until by no means, under no circumstance rarely, seldom, little, few, hardly, never ...
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主干
一、词汇增补 二、主动转被动
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I’m drenched in your love I’m no longer able to hold it back