Reprinting Historical Dunning Letters_SPD

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The scarlet letter

Arthur Dimmesdale
Dimmesdale was a scholar. He is probably somewhat aloof, the kind of man who would not have much natural sympathy for ordinary men and women. However, Dimmesdale has an unusually active conscience. The fact that Hester takes all of the blame for their shared sin goads his conscience, and his resultant mental anguish and physical weakness open up his mind and allow him to empathize with others. The personal guilt drives Dimmesdale to further internalize his guilt and self-punishment and leads to still more deterioration in his physical and spiritual condition.
Pearl Prynne
Hester’s daughter, Pearl, functions primarily as a symbol. Her real importance lies in her ability to provoke the adult characters in the book. Pearl makes us constantly aware of her mother’s scarlet letter and of the society that produced it. From an early age, she fixates on the emblem. Pearl’s innocent, or perhaps intuitive, comments about the letter raise crucial questions about its meaning. Similarly, she inquires about the relationships between those around her.

26 English Letter Teaching Courseware

Writing
The letter "D" is written in both upper and lower case forms It insists of a semiconductor connected to a vertical line
Examples
"Dog", "Door", "Day"
The Promotion and Writing of the Letter E
要点一
Pronunciation
The letter "E" is promoted as/i ː/ In the IPA When promoting, the south should be slightly open and the tongue should be raised towards the roof of the south
fun, fish, fan, fast
The Promotion and Writing of Letter G
01
Pronunciation
The letter "G" is proposed as/g/ It is a consistent sound made by blocking the back of your throat and then releasing the air
PThroe nletutenrc"Dia"tisiopnromoted as/di ː/ In the IPA It is a voiced consonant,
produced by playing the tongue tip behind the tea and releasing it while voicing

生活中的字母(小学英语)

The function of the ending letter
01
The ending letter is the last letter of a word. It is also very important in the formation of the word.
Long vowels
These vowels have a long sound, such as the sound of "ee" in "feet" or "oo" in "moon".
Short vowels
These vowels have a short sound, such as the sound of "a" in "cat" or "e" in "bed".
Storytelling method
总结词
通过有趣的故事情节，帮助学生记忆字母的形状和发音。
详细描述
教师将字母的形状和发音融入有趣的故事中，例如将字母A描述为一只努力攀爬的小蚂蚁，将字母B描述为一只快乐奔跑的小兔子等，通过故事情节帮助学生记忆字母的形状和发音。
04
Writing conventions for letters
Lowercase letters are also used after a period or other
end punctuation.
Write lowercase letters with even pressure and in a consistent style.
Writing standards for handwriting

智慧树知到《英国文学漫谈》章节测试答案

鏅烘収鏍戠煡鍒般€婅嫳鍥芥枃瀛︽极璋堛€嬬珷鑺傛祴璇曠瓟妗?绗竴绔?1銆?English literature began with the ( ) settlement in England.A:RomanB:CelticC:EnglishD:Anglo-Saxon绛旀: Anglo-Saxon2銆?Beowulf, written about the life of England in the ( ) society,is said to bethe national epicof the English people.A:primitiveB:feudalC:medievalD:agricultural绛旀: feudal3銆?Beowulfis written in the form of ( ), a popular form of poetry in Anglo-Saxon literature.A:balladB:blank verseC:coupletD:alliterative verse绛旀: alliterative verse绗簩绔?1銆?The medieval period is often called the Dark Age for the dominating power of ( ) over everything in the society.A:the KingB:feudal lordsC:the ChurchD:the knights绛旀: the Church2銆?The central character of a romance is ( ), who follows the code of behavior calledchivalry.A:the knightB:the warriorC:the GladiatorD:a soldier绛旀: the knight3銆?The stories of ( ) are the most well-known ballads, songs of stories told orally in 4-line stanzas.A:the green knightsB:King ArthurC:Robin HoodD:the Vikings绛旀: Robin Hood4銆? Piers the Plowmanwritten by William Langland in the form of ( ) represents the achievements of popular literature of Medieval England.A:allegoryB:symbolismC:a dreamD:epic绛旀: allegory5銆?( ) is considered the father of English poetry, whose most representative work isThe Canterbury Tales.A:William LanglandB:Edmund SpenserC:John MiltonD:Geoffrey Chaucer绛旀: Geoffrey Chaucer6銆?The Canterbury Tales,a collection of stories strung together and told by 30 pilgrims on their way to pilgrimage, is written in the form of ( ).A:blank verseB:alliterative verseC:heroic couopletD:ballad绛旀: heroic couoplet7銆?The key-note of the Renaissance is ( ).A:humanismB:realismC:romanticismD:asceticism绛旀: humanism绗笁绔?1銆?It was ( ) who first introduced and reformed the English drama which reached its climax in the hands of William Shakespeare.A:JohnWycliffB:University WitsC:Christopher MarloweD:Ben Johnson绛旀:B2銆?Great writers of the English Renaissance who are known for humanism, took ( ) as the centre of the world and voiced the human aspirations for freedom and equality.A:the worldB:GodC:powerD:man绛旀:D3銆?Shakespeare is hailed by ( ), contemporary with Shakespeare, as 鈥渘ot of an age, but for all time鈥?A:Christopher MarloweB:Ben JonsonC:Robert GreeneD:Thomas Nash绛旀:B4銆?Hamlet is characterized as a(an) ( ) on that, he loves good and hates evil;he is a man free from prejudice and superstition; he has unbounded love for the world and firm belief in the power of man.A:idealistB:PuritanC:humanistD:patriot绛旀:C5銆? Edmund Spenser was considered the ( ) for his achievements in poetry.A:鈥渢he Poets鈥?Poet鈥?B:鈥渇ather of English poetry鈥?C:鈥渢he saint of English poetry鈥?D:鈥渢he greatest English poet鈥?绛旀:A6銆?( ) is a distinctive verse form adopted by Edmund Spenser in his works incluiding his masterpieceThe Faerie Queene. It has 9-line stanzas, rhyming in ababbcbcc.A:鈥淭he mighty lines鈥?B:sonnetC:鈥淭he Spenserian Stanza鈥?D:blank verse绛旀:C7銆?Francis Bacon won for himself the first English ( ) for his achievements in English literature of the Renaissance.A:dramatistB:poetC:prose writerD:essayist绛旀:D8銆?The most representative work of Francis Bacon is ( ), which is the first collection of English essays.A:Advancement of LearningB:EssaysC:The Interpretation of NatureD:Novum Organum绛旀:B绗洓绔?1銆? ( )is regarded as the greatest prose writer in theEnglish literature of the17th century, who is best known for his workThe Pilgrim鈥檚 Progress.A:John DrydenB:Francis BaconC:George HerbertD:John Bunyan绛旀:D2銆?The Pilgrim鈥檚 Progressis written in the form of ( ) .A:symbolsB:allegoryC:allusionsD:aggressions绛旀:3銆? 鈥淭he Metaphysical Poets鈥?refer to theloose group of17th-century English poets whose work was characterized by the inventive use of( )A:metaphorB:imaginationC:conceitD:symbols绛旀:C4銆? In his 鈥淎 Valediction: Forbidding Mourning鈥? John Donne makes a most impressive comparison between love and ( ) as the dominant conceit of the poem.A:a pair of compassesB:an earthquakeC:a farewell to a dying personD:a piece of gold绛旀:A5銆?The 17th century of English history was marked mainly by the English Bourgeois Revolution which ended with the establishment of ( ) as a compromise between the bourgeoisie and the monarchy.A:the United KingdomB:institutional monarchyC:the Whig PartyD:the Tory Party绛旀:B6銆?(聽聽聽聽) was the religious cloak of the English Bourgeois Revolution which advocated God's supreme authority over human beings.A:HumanismB:RepublicanismC:CalvinismD:Puritanism绛旀:D7銆? Puritan poetry in the 17th-century English literature is represented best by ( ), who producedParadise Lostas his representative work.A:John MiltionB:John DonneC:Robert HerrickD:John Dryden绛旀:A8銆?Throughout his life, Milton showed strong rebellious spirit agaisnt many things he thought unjust and acted as the voice of ( ) of England under Oliver Cromwell.A:the ParliamentB:the CommonwealthC:the MonarchD:the Royalists绛旀:B9銆? 鈥淥n his Blindness鈥?and 鈥淥n his Deceased Wife鈥?are the two best-known of Milton鈥檚 ( ).A:elegiesB:blank versesC:sonnetsD:alliterative verses绛旀:C10銆? Milton鈥檚Paradise Lostemploysthe themes taken from ( )of the Christian Bible.A:GenesisB:MatthewC:ExodusD:Luke绛旀:A11銆? The central theme ofParadise Lostis ( ).A:the creation of manB:the fall of manC:resurrectionD:final judgment绛旀:绗簲绔?1銆?The Enlightenment was an intellectualmovement throughout Western Europe in the18thcenturywhich was an expression of the struggle of bourgeoisie against ( ).A:puritanismB:feudalismC:humanismD:classicism绛旀:B2銆? Among the English Enlighteners of the 18th century,there were chiefly two groups: the ( ) group and the radical group.A:conservativeB:revolutionaryC:royalistD:moderate绛旀:D3銆? The Tatler,a British literary and society journal begun byRichard Steelein 1709,featured cultivated essays on( ).A:contemporary mannersB:social evilsC:class strugglesD:cultural state绛旀:A4銆?As a distinctive way, ( ) are adopted by the neo-classicist playwrights in the 18th-century English literature.A:realistic techniquesB:three unitiesC:heroic coupletsD:satires绛旀:B5銆?( ) writers in the 18th-century English literature modelled themselves ontheGreek and Romanwritersin their dramatic writings.A:Pre-romanticistB:RealistC:Neo-classicistD:Enlightenment绛旀:C6銆? AlexanerPope was a masterof poetryinheroic couplet.He strongly advocated ( ), emphasizing that literary works should be judged by classical rules.A:realismB:naturalismC:aestheticismD:classicism绛旀:D7銆? Daniel Defoe is an early proponent of the ( ) novel whose masterpieceRobinson Crusoetells about the adventures of a sailor on the sea and on an island.A:sentimentalistB:epistolaryC:realistD:Gothic绛旀:C8銆丄s one of the greatest satirists in the 18th century,(聽聽聽聽)made use of satire to attacksocial evilsand call for social changes in hisGulliver's Travels.A:Johnathan SwiftB:Daniel DefoeC:Samuel RichardsonD:Henry Fielding绛旀:A9銆?Gulliver鈥?s Travelstells about the adventures of Gullliver through the fairy tale of fantasy which is a great satire on ( ).A:human mindB:human heartC:human spiritD:human nature绛旀:D10銆?( ), the greatest realist novelist of the 18th-century English literature, is also considered the father of the English novel.A:Jonathan SwiftB:Henry FieldingC:Daniel DefoeD:Oliver Goldsmith绛旀:B11銆?Tom Jonesshows Fielding鈥檚 philosophical view of 鈥渞eturn to ( )鈥? Thus, in characterization, a contrast is made between Tom Jones, the good-nautured though flawed man, and Bilfil, the hypocritical villain.A:natureB:childhoodC:countrysideD:motherland绛旀:A12銆?Sentimentalism of English literature got its name from Lawrence Stern's novel (聽聽聽聽) in which Sterne tries to catch the actual flow of human mind and sentiment.A:Tristram ShandyB:The Vicar of WakefieldC:PamelaD:A Sentimental Journey绛旀:D13銆? Sentimetalism is also found in Samuel Richardson鈥檚 ( ) novels which convey female characters鈥?feelings and sentiments.A:realistB:adventureC:epistolaryD:historical绛旀:C14銆? The only poet of the sentimentalist school of literature is Thomas Gray, whose well-known 鈥淓legy Written in a Country Churchyard鈥?earned for him the name of a 鈥? ) Poet鈥?A:LakeB:NationalC:LocalD:Graveyard绛旀:D15銆? Oliver Goldsmith鈥檚The Vicar of Wakefieldconveys his reflections on the relations between sentimentalism and ( ) in the 18th-century English literature.A:satireB:realismC:romanticismD:localism绛旀:16銆? The latter half of the 18th century English literaturewas marked by a strong protest against the bondage ofclassicismanda recognition of the claims of passionand emotion which is later known as ( ).A:sentimentalismB:realismC:pre-romanticismD:neo-classicism绛旀:C17銆? Robert Burnsis the best known of the poets who have written in the( )dialect.A:IrishB:ScottishC:LondonD:Celtic绛旀:B绗叚绔?1銆? Romanticism preferred ( ) to reason and rationalism. To William Wordsworth,poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings.A:emotionB:devicesC:rhetoricD:art绛旀:A2銆乀he joint publication of聽聽(聽聽聽聽) in 1798 by Wordsworth and Coleridge marked the beginning of the Romantic movement in England.A:'Lines Composed upon Tinten Abbey'B:'Rime of Ancient Mariner'C:Lyrical BalladsD:'Preface to Lyrical Ballads'绛旀:C3銆?To Wordsworth, the theme of poetry should be concerned with ( ), the language of peotry should be plain, and the people poetry should deal with are country folk.A:country lifeB:common lifeC:city lifeD:fantastic life绛旀:B4銆?In鈥淚 Wandered Lonely as a Cloud鈥? 鈥渢he inward eye鈥?refers to ( ), which is a metaphor to appeal to the reader鈥檚 imagination of the author鈥檚 inner feelings.A:鈥渉eart鈥?B:鈥渆motians鈥?C:鈥渞eason鈥?D:鈥渕ind鈥?绛旀:D5銆? In鈥淭he Solitary Reaper鈥? the feeling of ( ) is clearly conveyed to the reader, especially in the first stanza.A:lonelinessB:melancholyC:homesicknessD:disillusionment绛旀:B6銆? Percy Bysshe Shelley belongs to the school of ( ) romantic poets, whose masterpiecePrometheus Unboundowes much to the Greek tragedyPrometheus Bound.A:revolutionaryB:passiveC:activeD:lyrical绛旀:C7銆? ( ) is Shelley鈥檚 bestknown lyric in which he calls forth the overthrowing of the old social system and bringing destruction to it.A:鈥淥de to the West Wind鈥?B:鈥淭o a Skylark鈥?C:鈥淭he Cloud鈥?D:鈥淪ong to the Man of England鈥?绛旀:A8銆?Walter Scott is the only novelist of the romantic literature of the 19th-century England and his novels are mainly ( ) novels as far as genre is concerned.A:realistB:historicalC:sentimentalistD:psychoanalytical绛旀:B9銆? Scott鈥檚 historical novels touch uponthe subject matters ofthe history of( ), thehistory of Englandand the history of European countries.A:IrelandB:WalesC:FranceD:Scotland绛旀:D绗竷绔?1銆? JaneAusten鈥檚 novels mainly concern such issues as the ( ) of young women. Because of the use of satire and criticism of social prejudices, she is considered as a realist novelist rather than a romantic writer.A:mannersB:moralsC:ethicsD:feminism绛旀:A2銆? The Bronte sisters refer to Charlotte, Emily and Anne Bronte, with the elder two represented byJane Eyreand ( ) respectively.A:The ProfessorB:Agnes GreyC:Wuthering HeightsD:Villette绛旀:C3銆?Of the women writers in the 19th century English literature, ( ) is the only one that deals with the life of the working-class people, represented by her novelMary Barton.A:Mrs. GaskellB:Charlotte BronteC:George EliotD:Jane Austen绛旀:A4銆?The novels of George Eliot mostly deal with ( ) problems and contain psychological studies of the characters.A:socialB:moralC:culturalD:psychological绛旀:B绗叓绔?1銆? In response to the social, political and economic problems associated withindustrialisation,() novel becomes the leading genre of the Victorian literature.A:critial realistB:psychoanalyticalC:aestheticistD:new romanticist绛旀:A2銆乀he first period of Charles Dickens鈥檚 literary careeris characterized mainly by (聽聽聽聽) and the novels are filled with moral teachings.A:mysticismB:pessimismC:fatalismD:optimism绛旀:D3銆? Thomas Hardyis the most representativerealist in the later decades of the Victorian era,whose principal works are the ( ) novels, i.e., the novels describing the characters and environment of his native countryside.A:realistB:character and environmentC:modernistD:Bildungsroman绛旀:B4銆?In the aesthetic movement of the 19th century, 鈥淎rt for Art鈥檚 Sake鈥?can simply mean the focus on ( ) rather than on deep meaning of literary works.A:formB:techniqueC:impressionD:beauty绛旀:D5銆? ( ) is a type of poetry written in the form of a speech of an individual character whose spiritual world is conveyed to the reader through the author鈥檚 subtle psychological analysis.A:Interior monologueB:Free associationC:Dramatic monologueD:Psycho-analysis绛旀:C6銆?鈥淏reak, Break, Break鈥? is a short lyric poem written by Alfred Tennyson which is a(n) ( ) for the poet to reveal his grief over the death of his friend.A:elegyB:lyricC:sonnetD:ode绛旀:A7銆?Thomas Carlyle's non-fiction The French Revolution: A Historywas the inspiration for Charles Dickens' s novel(聽聽 ).A:Hard TimesB:Great ExpectationsC:A Tale of Two CitiesD:Oliver Twist绛旀:C8銆?John Ruskin was the leading English artcritic of the Victorian era. In hisModern Painters, he argued that the principal role of the artist is ( ).A:鈥渁rt for art鈥檚 sake鈥?B:鈥渢ruth to nature鈥?C:innovationD:creativity绛旀:B9銆?In hisCulture and Anarchy, ( ) showed his deepest contempt for and most frequent attack on the middle-class Philistines who he thought lacked culture.A:Thomas CarlyleB:John RuskinC:Charles KinsleyD:Matthew Arnold绛旀:D绗節绔?1銆?Writers, artists and composers we consider 鈥渕odern鈥?had their roots in the ( ) era which produced such writers as Joseph Conrad, E. M. Forster, W. S. Maugham, etc.A:EdwardianB:VictorianC:ElizabethanD:Georgian绛旀:A2銆? A Passage to Indiais set on Joseph Conrad鈥檚 own experience in India which deals with the theme of ( ) in addition to persoal relationships.A:patriotismB:culturalismC:fatalismD:colonialism绛旀:D3銆? ( )is admittedlyan autobiographicalnovel which draws much onMaugham鈥檚own experience.A:The Moon and SixpenceB:The Razor鈥檚 EdgeC:Of Human BondageD:Howard鈥檚 End绛旀:C绗崄绔?1銆?鈥淭he Waste Land鈥?is written by T. S. Eliot in which the theme of the ( ) of the post-World War I generation is declared to the reader.A:dreamB:disillusionmentC:enlightenmentD:radicalism绛旀:B2銆? Because of his Irish background, ( ) is thought to be the driving force of the Irish Literary Revival.A:William Butler YeatsB:AlfredTennysonC:Matthew ArnoldD:Robert Browning绛旀:A3銆?Ulysses, written by James Joyce and considered the most representative of the Egnlish stream-of-consciousness novels, is set in ( ), Ireleand .A:LondonB:EdinburghC:ManchesterD:Dublin绛旀:D4銆? The only female writer of the stream-of-consciousness novel is ( ), who produced such novels asTo the Lighthouse, Mrs. Dalloway, The Waves, etc. .A:Catherine MansfieldB:George EliotC:Virginia WoolfD:Elizabeth Bowen绛旀:C5銆?D. H. Lawrence is a modernist novelist who makesreflectionsupon thedehumanizingeffects of( ) in his representative workSons and Lovers.A:modernizationB:industrialisation C:urbanizationD:mechanization。

超实用高考英语复习：话题10 中国传统文化向外国朋友介绍中国古代四大发明--高考英语作文真题讲解

interested in the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China, especially movable-type printing and as your best friend, it’s my pleasure to share relevant information with you.
That’s all about paper-making. I hope what I have mentioned is of great help.
Yours,
范文2 向外国友人介绍中国古代四大发明—活字印刷术
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 对中国古代四大发明活字印刷术很感兴趣，发来邮件向你咨询，请回复邮件。要点如下：1.简要介绍中国四大发明；
2.介绍造纸术（起源、发展和影响等） Para3:总结+期待
Step2 罗列要点(关键词) Para1:招呼用语+写信背景+目的
How’s everything going? be interested in / be fond of, the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China，
Step 3连词成句
Para.2 2.介绍造纸术（起源、发展和影响等） 3.在他之前，人们用龟甲、竹木片等天然材料或者是昂贵的丝织品作为书写材料。他们除了贵，也不易携带和保存。为了解决这些问题，蔡伦用树皮、烂麻、破布和破渔网等成功制成了纸。在那以后，纸逐渐取代了竹木和丝织品，成为写画的载体。
Before his time, people had used natural materials such as tortoise shells, animal bones, bamboo slats or expensive silk to write on. Apart from their high cost, these things were not easy to carry around or to store. To deal with these problems, Cai Lun used pieces of tree bark(树皮), sodden flax（烂麻）, rags（破布） and scraps of fishing nets （破渔网）to make paper successfully. After that, paper gradually replaced bamboo and silk as the medium for writing and painting, which has a great impact on the development of world civilization.

外研版英语高二上学期试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年外研版英语高二上学期模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Question: What is the name of the author being discussed in the conversation?A) Jane AustenB) Charles DickensC) Mark TwainD) Emily BrontëAnswer: B) Charles DickensExplanation: The conversation mentions a famous novel by the author, which is “Great Expectations,” a novel by Charles Dickens. Therefore, the correct answer is B) Charles Dickens.2、Question: How does the woman describe her recent trip to the mountains?A) It was very hot.B) It was quite challenging.C) It was very relaxing.D) It was quite expensive.Answer: B) It was quite challenging.Explanation: The woman in the conversation mentions that the hike up the mountain was difficult and required a lot of effort, indicating that it was challenging. Thus, the correct answer is B) It was quite challenging.3、Question 3:Conversation:M: Hi, Sarah. Are you going to the library today?W: Yes, but I’ll be leaving a bit later because I have a class until 3 PM. Q: What does Sarah plan to do after her class?(A) Go home(B) Meet a friend(C) Go to the library(D) Attend a lectureAnswer: CExplanation: The woman indicates that she will go to the library, but only after her class ends at 3 PM.4、Question 4:Conversation:W: Excuse me, Professor White. Could you give me a brief overview of today’s lecture?M: Of course. We discussed the impact of technology on communication in the 21st century.Q: What topic did Professor White cover in his lecture?(A) The history of communication(B) The future of technology(C) The influence of technology on modern communication(D) The development of 21st-century educationAnswer: CExplanation: Professor White explicitly states that the lecture covered the impact of technology on communication in the current century, which aligns with option C.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hey, John, did you know that the average temperature in the city for the past week was 75 degrees Fahrenheit?M: Yeah, that’s quite hig h compared to last year. It was only 60 degrees Fahrenheit last week at this time.Q: What was the average temperature in the city last week at this time last year? A: 60 degrees Fahrenheit解析：This question tests your ability to understand numbers and compare information. The key phrase to listen for is “60 degrees Fahrenheit last year at this time,” which directly gives you the answer.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What is the name of the author who wrote the book “To Kill a Mockingbird”?Options:A. Jane AustenB. Mark TwainC. Harper LeeD. F. Scott FitzgeraldAnswer: C. Harper LeeExplanation: “To Kill a Mockingbird” is a novel written by Harper Lee. The other options listed are authors of different famous works, but they are not the author of this specific book.2、Question: What is the capital city of France?Options:A. RomeB. ParisC. LondonD. BerlinAnswer: B. ParisExplanation: Paris is the capital city of France. The other options listed are the capitals of Italy (Rome), the United Kingdom (London), and Germany (Berlin), respectively.3.You will hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.Question: What activity does Alice plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museumB. Go hikingC. Watch a movieD. Go shoppingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I’m planning to g o hiking with some friends on Saturday afternoon. It should be a lot of fun!” This indicates that her plan for Saturday afternoon is to go hiking.4.You will hear a news report about the upcoming climate change conferencein Paris. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the report, what is the main goal of the conference?A. To discuss the history of climate changeB. To find a solution to the global financial crisisC. To create a global agreement on reducing carbon emissionsD. To promote tourism in ParisAnswer: CExplanation: The news report states, “The main goal of the conference is to reach a global agreement on reducing carbon emissions to combat climate change.” This directly answers the question about the main goal of the conference.5.You will hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Sarah, discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What does Sarah plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Visit a museum.B. Go to a movie with Tom.C. Attend a sports event.D. Have a quiet day at home.Answer: A. Visit a museum.Explanation: In the conversation, Sarah mentions, “I’m thinking of visiting the art museum this Saturday afternoon.” This indicates that her plan is to visit a museum.6.You will hear a news report about a new study on climate change. Listen to the report and answer the question.Question: What is the main finding of the study according to the report?A. Climate change is slowing down.B. The effects of climate change are becoming less severe.C. The rate of global warming is increasing.D. The impact of climate change is minimal.Answer: C. The rate of global warming is increasing.Explanation: The news report states, “The study indicates that the rate of global warming is accelerating at an unprecedented pace, which is causing concern among scientists.” This statement supports option C as the correct answer.7.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. The first student mentions going to the beach, and the second student responds with enthusiasm. What does the second student say?A)“That sounds amazing, I wish I could go with you.”B)“I’m not a big fan of the beach, but I’ll consider it.”C)“I’ve never been to the beach, but I’ll give it a try.”D)“That’s a terrible idea, I prefer staying indoors.”Answer: A)Explanation: The second student expresses enthusiasm for the first student’s plan to go to the beach. The correct response is “That sounds amazing, I wish I could go with you.”8.You hear a conversation between a teacher and a student. The student is asking for advice on choosing a major. The teacher suggests that the student consider their interests and strengths. What does the teacher say?A)“You should choose a major that you’re passionate about.”B)“I think it’s best to choose a major that will make you a lot of money.”C)“You should choose a major that will make your parents happy.”D)“You should choose a major based on what your friends are studying.”Answer: A)Explanation: The teacher advises the student to consider their interests and strengths when choosing a major. The correct response is “You should choose a major that you’re passionate about.”9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.Question: What subject does the girl prefer?A. MathB. EnglishC. HistoryD. ScienceAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I really like E nglish because it’s both challenging and fun.” This indicates that her favorite subject is English.10.You will hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about the student’s homework. Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.Question: Why is the student worried about the homework?A. The homework is too difficult.B. The homework is due the next day.C. The student has already completed the homework.D. The student doesn’t understand the instructions.Answer: DExplanation: The teacher asks, “Why don’t you understand the instructions for the homework?” The student responds, “I’m not sure what to do with the data analysis part.” This shows that the student is worried because they don’t understand the instructions.11.You hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A)They plan to go hiking.B)They plan to stay at home and study.C)They plan to go to a concert.Answer: B) They plan to stay at home and study.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions having a lot of homework and the other agrees that it’s important to focus on studying,indicating that they plan to stay at home.12.You hear a news report about a recent scientific discovery.A) A new type of technology has been developed.B) A famous scientist has passed away.C) A major medical breakthrough has been achieved.Answer: A) A new type of technology has been developed.Explanation: The news report focuses on the introduction of a new technology that has the potential to impact various fields, which is why option A is the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the report.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students. Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students discussing?A. The weather forecast for the weekend.B. The deadline for an upcoming assignment.C. The latest movie they watched together.D. The location of a new café in town.Answer: B解析：In the conversation, the students are talking about the deadline for an upcoming assignment. They discuss the importance of finishing it on time and how they need to manage their time effectively.14.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of social media on young adults. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one potential negative effectof social media on young adults?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased self-confidence.C. Decreased face-to-face social interactions.D. Enhanced educational opportunities.Answer: C解析：In the lecture, the speaker mentions that one potential negative effect of social media on young adults is the decreased face-to-face social interactions. The speaker discusses how excessive time spent on social media can lead to less personal communication and a reliance on digital interactions.15.You will hear a conversation between two students, John and Emily, discussing their favorite subjects. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What is the main reason Emily chose her major?A. She is interested in mathematics.B. She wants to study computer science.C. She is passionate about literature.D. She is good at economics.Answer: C. She is passionate about literature.Explanation: In the conversation, Emily mentions that she has always loved reading books and writing stories, which is why she chose to major in literature. Therefore, the correct answer is C. She is passionate about literature.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Read the following passage carefully and then answer the questions below.In recent years, the importance of environmental protection has been increasingly recognized worldwide. As the global population continues to grow and urbanization expands, the negative impact of human activities on the environment has become more evident. One of the most pressing issues is climate change, which is caused by the excessive emission of greenhouse gases. The rising temperatures are leading to more frequent and severe natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, and droughts. In addition to climate change, pollution from factories and vehicles has also caused significant damage to ecosystems and human health.Many countries have started to take action to mitigate the environmental problems. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are being developed to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Public transportation systems are being improved to encourage people to use eco-friendly modes of transport. Moreover, governments are implementing stricter regulations on industries to reduce their emissions and promote sustainable practices.Despite these efforts, it is still crucial for individuals to take responsibility for their own actions. Simple lifestyle changes, such as reducing waste, conserving water, and using energy-efficient appliances, can make a significant difference. Education and awareness are also vital in promoting aculture of environmental responsibility.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of renewable energy sourcesB. The negative impact of climate changeC. The role of individuals in environmental protectionD. The importance of public transportation systems2、According to the passage, what are the main causes of environmental problems?A. Climate change and pollutionB. Urbanization and overpopulationC. Deforestation and overfishingD. Fossil fuel consumption and deforestation3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a measure to mitigate environmental problems?A. Developing renewable energy sourcesB. Improving public transportation systemsC. Encouraging people to use eco-friendly modes of transportD. Implementing stricter regulations on industries and promoting sustainable practices4、What is the author’s main point about the role of individuals in environmental protection?A. Individuals should not take responsibility for their actions.B. Simple lifestyle changes can make a significant difference.C. Education and awareness are not important in promoting a culture of environmental responsibility.D. Individuals should only rely on governments and industries to solve environmental problems.Answers:1、C2、A3、C4、B第二题Reading PassageIn the small town of Windermere, nestled between the majestic mountains of the Lake District, there’s a hidden gem known as the Windermere Lake Steamboat Museum. This museum, which opened its doors in 1969, is dedicated to the rich history of steam-powered boats and their impact on the development of the region.The museum’s centerpiece is the world’s last remaining paddle steamer, the MV Balmoral, which was built in 1894. The Balmoral was an engineering marvel of its time, capable of carrying passengers and goods across the waters of Lake Windermere. The museum’s exhibits also include photographs, artifacts, and interactive displays that tell the story of the steamboat era.One of the most fascinating aspects of the museum is the opportunity for visitors to take a short steamboat ride on the lake, just as the early travelers would have done. The experience is not only educational but also offers a unique perspective of the landscape that has changed little over the years.The museum’s founder, Mr.Harold Pegg, was a local historian who had a deep passion for preserving the town’s heritage. He believed that the story of the steamboats was integral to understanding the development of the region and the lives of its people.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the Windermere Lake Steamboat Museum?A. The history of the town of WindermereB. The impact of steamboats on the Lake DistrictC. The life of Mr. Harold PeggD. The history of steam-powered boats and their role in the region2、What year was the MV Balmoral built?A. 1869B. 1894C. 1969D. 19403、What is a unique opportunity offered to visitors at the museum?A. A guided tour of the townB. A talk by a local historianC. The chance to take a steamboat ride on Lake WindermereD. A tasting of local cuisine4、Why did Mr. Harold Pegg establish the museum?A. To attract tourists to the townB. To showcase his own steamboat collectionC. To preserve the history of steamboats in the regionD. To promote the sale of steamboat memorabiliaAnswers:1、D2、B3、C4、C第三题Reading PassageThe following is a passage about the history and impact of the internet on modern life. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.In the late 20th century, the internet began to transform the way people communicate, work, and live. This digital revolution has had a profound impact on various aspects of society, including education, business, and entertainment. The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, connecting people from all corners of the globe.The birth of the internet can be traced back to the 1960s, when the UnitedStates government initiated a project called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network). The primary goal of ARPANET was to create a decentralized communication network that could withstand nuclear attacks. Over time, ARPANET evolved into the modern internet we know today.1、What was the original purpose of ARPANET?A. To provide entertainment to the public.B. To create a decentralized communication network that could withstand nuclear attacks.C. To develop advanced research projects.D. To improve the quality of education.2、According to the passage, how has the internet changed our lives?A. It has made people more isolated.B. It has reduced communication between people.C. It has had a profound impact on various aspects of society.D. It has increased unemployment.3、The passage mentions that the internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives. What does this mean?A. The internet is no longer important.B. The internet is a necessary part of our lives.C. The internet is not necessary for our lives.D. The internet is only important for some people.4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The impact of the internet on education.C. The impact of the internet on business.D. The impact of the internet on modern life.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、D第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. With just a few clicks, we can now connect with people from all over the world, access a vast array of information, and even purchase products online. This technological advancement has brought both benefits and challenges to our society.In the past, communication was limited to letters, phone calls, and face-to-face meetings. Now, with email, social media, and instant messaging, we can communicate instantly with anyone, regardless of their location. This has greatly increased efficiency and convenience in our daily lives. However, it has also led to a decline in face-to-face interactions and a decrease in written communication skills.Information accessibility has also been greatly enhanced by the Internet. Libraries, once the go-to source for research, are now just one of many options. With a simple online search, we can find articles, books, and other resources in seconds. This has made education and self-learning more accessible to a wider audience. On the other hand, it has raised concerns about the reliability and accuracy of online information.Online shopping has become increasingly popular, offering convenience and a wide variety of choices. Customers can compare prices, read reviews, and even have products delivered to their doorstep. This has changed the retail landscape and forced traditional brick-and-mortar stores to adapt. However, there are concerns about the environmental impact of online shopping and the potential for fraud.1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The advantages of the InternetB. The disadvantages of the InternetC. The impact of the Internet on communicationD. The impact of the Internet on education2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by the Internet?A. Increased efficiencyB. Decreased face-to-face interactionsC. Enhanced information accessibilityD. Improved communication skills3、How has the Internet affected libraries?A. Libraries have become obsolete.B. Libraries are no longer used for research.C. Libraries are still a valuable resource for research.D. Libraries have been replaced by online searches.4、What is a concern regarding online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. The convenience of online shopping.B. The environmental impact of online shopping.C. The wide variety of choices available.D. The potential for fraud in online transactions.Answers:1、C2、B3、C4、B四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading Section IIPassage:In the small coastal town of Porthaven, the community has long cherished its annual summer festival. This year, however, the festival is facing a newchallenge. The local council has proposed a plan to expand the town’s marina, which many residents believe will overshadow the festival and damage the natural beauty of the town.The festival, which has been running for over 50 years, features traditional music, local crafts, and a grand parade. It’s a highlight of the summer for both tourists and residents al ike. However, the council’s proposal has sparked a heated debate among the townspeople.Proponents of the marina expansion argue that it will bring in more tourists, boost the local economy, and provide more docking space for boats. They believe that the additional revenue generated from the expanded marina will be used to improve the town’s infrastructure and public amenities.Opponents, on the other hand, are worried that the expansion will destroy the natural landscape and disrupt the tranquility of the town. They also fear that the increased tourist traffic and commercialization will detract from the festival’s charm and the community’s sense of identity.Questions:1.What is the main issue that the community of Porthaven is currently debating?A. The closing of the local schoolB. The expansion of the town’s marinaC. The relocation of the town’s libraryD. The cancellation of the annual summer festival2.What is the primary concern of the opponents of the marina expansion plan?A. The potential increase in tourismB. The possibility of improved infrastructureC. The potential damage to the natural landscapeD. The potential for increased revenue3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Porthaven summer festival?A. Traditional musicB. Local craftsC. A grand paradeD. An art gallery exhibit4.How do the proponents of the marina expansion plan expect the additional revenue to be used?A. To fund the festival activitiesB. To improve the town’s infrastructureC. To increase the festival’s budgetD. To reduce the town’s taxes5.According to the passage, what is the outcome of the debate over the marina expansion plan?A. The council has decided to cancel the expansion project.B. The town has voted to proceed with the expansion.C. The residents have decided to ignore the council’s proposal.D. The debate is still ongoing, with no clear resolution yet.Answers:1.B2.C3.D4.B5.D五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）完形填空Passage:“Every morning, Tom would wake up early and go f or a run. It was his way of getting ready for the day (1)_____. One morning, he noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench in the park, feeding birds. The old man looked so peaceful and content that Tom decided to (2)_____ him. ‘Good morning, sir,’ Tom gree ted with a smile. ‘Good morning, young man,’ the elderly gentleman replied. ‘I see you’re a runner. It’s a good habit to keep fit.’ Tom nodded, appreciating the (3)_____. They started talking about running, life, and the beauty of (4)_____. The old man shared stories of his youth, (5)_____ Tom with wisdom and laughter. Before leaving, the old man said, ‘Remember, son, it’s not just the destination but the journey that (6)_____.’ Tom waved goodbye, feeling inspired by their conversation. He realized that sometimes, the most unexpected (7)_____ can lead to the most profound moments. From then on, Tom made it a point to(8)_____ and appreciate every step of his journey, knowing that there is always something new to learn and someone new to meet. His runs became more than just exercise; they were opportunities for (9)_____. As days passed, Tom visited the park (10)_____, hoping to meet the old man again. Though the old man didn’t reappear, Tom never forgot his words. He continued to greet each day with (11)_____, to meet people with kindness, and to live his life to the fullest. In his heart, Tom knew that this encounter had changed him for the better.”1.A) ahead B) behind C) forward D) backward2.A) interrupt B) approach C) avoid D) ignore3.A) compliment B) advice C) suggestion D) guidance4.A) nature B) city C) town D) countryside5.A) filling B) providing C) giving D) offering6.A) matters B) exists C) happens D) appears7.A) meetings B) destinations C) journeys D) encounters8.A) slow down B) speed up C) give up D) drop out9.A) discovery B) relaxation C) adventure D) exploration10.A) regularly B) rarely C) occasionally D) seldom11.A) excitement B) disappointment C) sadness D) frustration答案1.C) forward2.B) approach3.A) compliment4.A) nature5.A) filling6.A) matters7.D) encounters8.A) slow down9.A) discovery10.A) regularly11.A) excitement以上就是这次的完形填空练习题及答案。

心理分析与道连格雷画像

四川外语学院成都学院
本科毕业论文任务书
系别外事管理系
专业英语
年级08
学生姓名付琳
指导教师杨纬丽
四川外语学院成都学院教务处制
2011年6月日填
本科毕业论文开题报告
学生姓名
付琳
所学专业
英语
所在系部
外事管理系
指导教师
（姓名职称）
杨纬丽(讲师)
毕业论文题目（中文）
从弗洛伊德的心理分析学看《道林格雷画像》
毕业论文题目（外文）
A.Depressed ID ofthe protagonist Dorian Grayaroused by the astounding secret of the weird picture
B.TheID, Ego and Super-egoreflected in this textthroughmaincharacters’analysis
相关资料收集情况：
The Picture of Dorian GrayOscar Wilde.Wordsworth Editions LtdPress 1997
A Handbook of Critical Approaches to LiteratureWilfred L. Guerin/Earle Labor etc.Oxford University Press/Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.2004
2011年3月前结束论文一稿的撰写；
2011年4月结束论文二稿的撰写；
2011年5月完成论文三稿的撰写，定稿。
论文提纲：
The Psychoanalysis Perspective on The Picture of Dorian Gray

The Purloined Letter--edgar allan poe detective story

Edgar Allan Poe
• He lost his parents very young. • For a long time, he was the most controversial, misunderstood person • Enthusiasm for Poe is primitive state of development.(Henry James) • His detective stories show his analytic and constructive skill and his ability to achieve verisimilitude.
The Purloined Letter
by Edgar Allan Poe
• Brief introduction of Edgar Allan Poe • What is detective story • The analytics of The Purloined Letter
埃德加· 爱伦· 坡
Virginia Eliza Clemm
• The couple were cousins and married when Virginia Clemm was 13 and Poe was 27. In January 1842 she contracted tuberculosis and died of the disease in January 1847 . The disease and eventual death of his wife had a substantial effect on Edgar Allan Poe, who became despondent and turned to alcohol to cope. Her struggles with illness and death are believed to have affected his poetry and prose.

给研究生的学术建议

第六章阅读
有经验的评审人如何读论文
参考文献——评审人往往会在读论文主题前先看参考文献。参考文献包含着很多信息，参考文献的失败往往会反映在质量低劣的论文主体中。以下列出了评审人评估时依据的主要标准：
必须符合的要求：你采用的格式，包括每一个标点符号，都正确吗？你是否引用了所有重要的核心文献？你引用的文献是否具有多样性，有没有覆盖最重要的以及最新的文献？你的文献来源是权威性的学术期刊，还是教科书和因特网？加分项：你是否引用了一些不常见的，只有某领域的高级研究人员才能知道的文献？你是否引用了正在印刷、还未出版的文献？如果你引用了预先印发稿上的内容，该稿件的作者在领域内是否有重要地位？你是否引用了你本人在权威期刊上发表过的文章，其中有没有与著名学者合著的文章？
礼貌的询问导师
已读过学术文章里出现过的文献综述以及评论性文章。
礼貌的问别人
在线搜索介绍这个领域的专家
第六章阅读
文献综述
文献综述的位置：一般学术文章或论文都是以文献综述开始的。
原因1：为论文将要涉及的研究工作进行铺垫（比如告诉读者前人已经做了哪些工作）。原因2：通过文献综述证明你已经系统地做了相关研究，让读者相信读你的论文不会是浪费时间。推荐结构：是从某领域的最早研究开始以时间顺序讨论所有迄今为止的重要研究。
第一章你想攻读博士学位吗？
理论
通晓你所在学科领域内的关键理论流派和理论概念了解这些理论如何在你的研究选题里体现能够为你所在领域的理论争论贡献出一些有价值的东西
7
第一章你想攻读博士学位吗？
其他方面
独立做上面提到的全部工作的能力，而不是简单地做导师让你做的事情
清楚地意识到你所做的一切与你的学科之间的关系，以及对这个学科有何贡献

瑞普·凡·温克尔Rip-Van-Winkle中英文对照与summary

作者简介：华盛顿·欧文（Washington Irving）(1789-1895），美国浪漫主义作家，也是一个纯文学作家，他的写作态度是”writing for pleasure and to produce pleasure"。

欧文的代表作有《见闻札记》(Sketch Book），这是第一部伟大的青少年读物，也是美国本土作家第一部成功的小说。

由于欧文对美国文学的伟大贡献，他获得了“美国文学之父”的光荣称号。

这篇短篇小说，《瑞普·凡·温克尔》便是摘自《见闻札记》.Rip Van WinkleA Posthumous Writing of Diedrich KnickerbockerBy Washington Irving（T HE FOLLOWING tale was found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker，an old gentleman of New York，who was very curious in the Dutch history of the province，and the manners of the descendants from its primitive settlers。

His historical researches, however, did not lie so much among books as among men; for the former are lamentably scanty on his favorite topics；whereas he found the old burghers, and still more their wives，rich in that legendary lore so invaluable to true history. Whenever, therefore, he happened upon a genuine Dutch family，snugly shut up in its low—roofed farmhouse, under a spreading sycamore, he looked upon it as a little clasped volume of black—letter，and studied it with the zeal of a bookworm。

用二元对立解读《远大前程》中对人性的探索

“狄更斯小说人物之间的二元对立虽然处处存在，但作者也没有平均使用力量，或者杂乱无章、随意点染，而是经过精心策划、重点突出的。狄更斯的一般做法是在广泛的人物对比中，突出主要人物之间的二元对立，以达到小说整体构思的要求。” （赵炎秋， 1996：267）在《远大前程》中，匹普与赫伯尔特、匹普与蛛穆尔、蛛穆尔与赫伯尔特、温米克与贾格斯、郝薇香与温米克的老爹爹、艾斯黛拉与毕蒂等等，都处于鲜明的对比之中，但在此基础上，作者着重描写的则是匹普与蛛穆尔之间的二元对立。匹普虽然也曾变得虚伪、狡诈、势利，但他始终与蛛穆尔不是一类，他本性还是善良的，最后认识到自己错误后，改过自新，恢复了善良的本性；蛛穆尔则始终是恶的化身，虚伪、狡诈。两人在性格、品行以及最终的结局等方面形成了鲜明的对比。
与此同时，《远大前程》中人物的二元对立还表现在人物自身的性格塑造上。“狄更斯常常从不同角度对人物进行分割，使同一人物在某个方面分裂成相互对立的两个人物，以达到叙事、塑造人物和表达思想的目的。”即在同一人物上也运用了二元对立。如马格韦契，匹普初次见他时，他是一个穷凶极恶的逃犯，对待少年匹普的方法十分残忍，若干年后他以匹普恩主的身份出现时，他却很慈祥和蔼；郝薇香小姐最初以玩弄匹普为目的，利用艾斯黛拉极力地从精神上折磨匹普，到最后她对自己的行为感到深深的忏悔，并企求获得匹普的原谅；艾斯黛拉由开始的高傲、冷漠、目空一切，到后来变得饱经沧桑、非常谦和等等的对立，增加了《远大前程》中人物的复杂性，显示了人性的深度。（赵炎秋， 1996：271）
《远大前程》成书于1860年至1861年之间，是英国著名批判现实主义作家狄更斯晚年的重要作品之一。小说通过主人公第一人称人物视角，注重表现社会现实和领悟真理的生活经历，这与主人公视角的变化和心理成长相辅而行。知名学者艾加•H•约翰逊（Edgar H•Johnson）认为，《远大前程》在狄更斯所有作品中“结构最完美，语言最丰富”。（John E.D.H.，1969:153）的确，小说在环境、人物和主题的构建上充斥着此消彼长、互为依存的对立力量，使《远大前程》文本的深层结构中蕴涵二元对立的等级序列。

2015年重庆大学翻译硕士(MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含

2015年重庆大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 名词解释7. 现代汉语写作10. 议论文写作名词解释1．《第二十二条军规》正确答案：《第二十二条军规》解析：是美国当代犹太人作家海勒的长篇小说，于1961年出版，被称为是“黑色幽默”的代表作。

小说主人公尤索林是第二次世界大战期间美军飞行员，他目睹军队内的腐败丑行，一再要求脱离军队回国。

他想尽方法，却始终无法摆脱第二十二条军规的束缚。

小说以其荒诞不经、滑稽可笑的文风，用哈哈镜、放大镜式的夸张笔调，更以其诡辩、悖论甚至是强词夺理的语言，讽刺而又悲观地将世界的荒诞、主题人物无可奈何的痛苦、社会对个人的压迫表现得淋漓尽致。

海勒通过“黑色幽默”语言的运用，使读者在喜剧效果中看到社会的不公平现象，表达对战争的厌恶和批判。

2．《官场现形记》正确答案：《官场现形记》解析：清末四大谴责小说之一，李宝嘉著。

全书共60回，由众多独立的短篇故事连缀而成。

作品以谴责晚清官场的黑暗为主题，运用讽刺笔法，揭露各种官僚的丑态，抨击了清末社会政治的极端腐朽和黑暗的官僚制度。

3．莫迪亚诺正确答案：莫迪亚诺解析：全名帕特里克.莫迪亚诺，是法国著名作家，被称为是“新寓言”派代表作家，也是法国评论界一致公认的当今法国最有才华的作家之一。

其作品文笔纯正、完美、锋利，语言简明流畅、诙谐幽默、富有寓意，内容着重探索和研究当代人的存在及其与周围环境、现实的关系。

2014年，因“他用记忆的艺术，召唤最难把握的人类命运，揭露了占领时期的生活世界”而获得诺贝尔文学奖。

其代表作品有《星形广场》《暗店街》《夜半撞车》等。

4．柴可夫斯基正确答案：柴可夫斯基解析：是俄罗斯杰出的作曲家。

他的作品旋律优美，刻画内心感情深刻细腻，配器富于表现力。

前期作品一般较为明朗乐观，后期则更具悲剧性。

其代表作有交响曲《第六“悲怆”交响曲》，歌剧《黑桃皇后》《叶甫盖尼.奥涅金》，舞剧《天鹅湖》《睡美人》《胡桃夹子》等。

The Art of Writing Letters in English

The Art of Writing Letters in English Introduction:Writing letters has been a traditional form of communication for centuries. In the digital age, where instant messaging and emails dominate, the art of writing letters in English has somewhat been forgotten. However, the act of composing a well-crafted letter holds a certain charm and personal touch that cannot be replicated in any other form of communication. This article aims to explore the art of writing letters in English, discussing its importance, elements, and tips for effective letter writing.1. The Importance of Letter Writing:Letter writing serves as a means to express emotions, convey thoughts, and maintain connections. It allows individuals to communicate on a deeper level, as it requires time and effort to compose a letter. Unlike instant messaging, letters are tangible and can be cherished for years, reflecting the writer's personality and emotions. Letters also hold historical significance, providing insights into different eras and cultures. Therefore, the art of writing letters in English should be preserved and appreciated.2. Elements of a Well-Written Letter:a) Salutation: The opening of a letter sets the tone and establishes a connection with the recipient. Using appropriate salutations such as "Dear," "My dearest," or "Hello" shows respect and consideration for the reader.b) Introduction: The introduction should briefly state the purpose of the letter and capture the reader's attention. It can include a personal anecdote, a compliment, or a reference to a shared experience to create a friendly and engaging tone.c) Body: The body of the letter is where the main message is conveyed. It should be organized into paragraphs, each focusing on a specific point or topic. The content should be clear, concise, and relevant to the recipient. Including personal anecdotes, experiences, or observations can add depth and authenticity to the letter.d) Closing: The closing of a letter should be warm and sincere. Common closings include "Sincerely," "Best regards," or "Yours faithfully." It is also customary to sign the letter with one's name or a personalized signature.3. Tips for Effective Letter Writing:a) Understand the Audience: Before writing a letter, it is crucial to consider the recipient's background, interests, and relationship with the writer. This will help tailor the content and tone of the letter accordingly.b) Use Proper Language: While writing letters in English, it is essential to use correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation. Avoid slang or overly formal language, striking a balance between being conversational and respectful.c) Be Authentic: Letters should reflect the writer's personality and emotions genuinely. Avoid using clichés or generic phrases, and instead, express thoughts and feelings in a unique and heartfelt manner.d) Take Time to Edit: After writing a letter, it is essential to review and edit it for clarity and coherence. Check for any grammatical errors or awkward phrasing. Taking the time to refine the letter shows respect for the recipient and ensures a polished final product.4. The Evolution of Letter Writing:With the advent of technology, letter writing has undergone significant changes. Email and instant messaging have made communication faster and more convenient. However, the personal touch and emotional depth found in traditional letters have been somewhat lost. Despite this, there is a resurgence of interest in letter writing, with many individuals valuing the art and nostalgia associated with it. Handwritten letters, in particular, hold a certain charm and authenticity that cannot be replicated digitally.Conclusion:The art of writing letters in English is a timeless form of communication that should be cherished and preserved. It allows individuals to express themselves, maintainconnections, and leave a lasting impact on the recipient. By understanding the importance, elements, and tips for effective letter writing, one can engage in this art form and experience the joy and beauty it brings. So, pick up a pen, gather your thoughts, and start writing letters that will be cherished for years to come.。

英语字母手写体格式

05
Practice suggestions
Basic exercises
Letter recognition
Identify each letter of the English alphabet and its corresponding sound
Forming letters
Practice writing each letter of the English alphabet in its correct form
affect the efficiency of writing
Practice
to improve speed control, practice is essential Frequent writing practice can help improve the ability to control writing speed, making the letters more legal
02
Letter form
Capital letters
A-Z
The capital letters in the English alphabet are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z
Typical usage
Lowercase letters are used for most words in a sentence
Special Letters
1-9
These are not part of the English alphabet but are used for numbers

谁发明的活字印刷术百字英语作文

谁发明的活字印刷术百字英语作文The Genesis of Printing Technology: The Invention of Movable Type.The advent of printing technology, particularly the invention of movable type, heralded a transformative era in human history. It revolutionized the dissemination of knowledge, ideas, and information, paving the way for the Renaissance, the Scientific Revolution, and countless other intellectual and cultural advancements. While the origins of printing techniques can be traced back to ancient China, it was the innovative genius of Johannes Gutenberg in mid-15th century Europe that brought about a truly groundbreaking invention.Gutenberg's brilliance lay in his development of movable type, individual metal pieces bearing a raised letterform. This seemingly simple innovation allowed for the mass production of printed materials, as the reusable type could be arranged and rearranged to compose differenttexts. The implications were profound. No longer wasprinting confined to laborious manual transcription or the painstaking carving of wooden blocks; it became a swift, efficient, and scalable process.Gutenberg's printing press, a sophisticated contraption of his own design, further enhanced the efficiency of the printing process. The press applied precise pressure to the type, transferring the inked letters onto paper or parchment. The combination of movable type and the printing press created a system that could produce large quantitiesof identical, high-quality printed material.Gutenberg's most famous work, the Gutenberg Bible, stands as a testament to hisизобретательность . This magnificen t volume, completed around 1455, was the first substantial book printed using movable type in Europe. Its intricate typography, elegant layout, and stunning illustrations showcased the transformative power of Gutenberg's invention. The Gutenberg Bible not only disseminated the HolyScriptures to a wider audience but also set a high standardfor printing excellence that would influence generations of printers to come.The spread of Gutenberg's printing technology was rapid. Within a few decades, printing presses were established in major cities across Europe. Printers, eager to exploit the commercial potential of this new medium, produced a vast array of publications. Books, pamphlets, newspapers, and other printed materials flooded the market, catering to diverse audiences. Literacy rates soared as printed works became more affordable and accessible.The impact of movable type printing extended far beyond the realm of literature. It played a pivotal role in the dissemination of scientific knowledge. Scientific treatises, previously limited to handwritten manuscripts, could now be widely distributed, fostering the exchange of ideas and discoveries. The spread of scientific knowledge contributed to the rise of the Scientific Revolution.Movable type printing also had a profound impact on education. The printing of textbooks and educationalmaterials facilitated the establishment of schools and universities. Students could now access a wealth of knowledge previously unavailable to them, leading to a more educated populace. The printed word became a powerful tool for disseminating ideas, shaping public opinion, and influencing political and social discourse.The invention of movable type printing by Johannes Gutenberg was a watershed moment in human history. It unlocked the potential for mass communication, accelerated the spread of knowledge, and laid the foundation for the modern information age. The impact of this groundbreaking invention continues to reverberate today, influencing the way we communicate, learn, and access information.。

活字印刷术非遗传承人英语作文

The Living Legacy: A Journey with China's Intangible Cultural Heritage - The Art ofWoodblock PrintingIn the annals of human history, the invention of printing has been a beacon of intellectual enlightenment, and among the various printing techniques, woodblock printing holds a special place. This ancient art, deeply rooted in Chinese culture, is not just a method of reproduction but a testament to the nation's rich heritage. As an intangible cultural heritage, it is the dedication of the woodblock printing artisans that keeps this tradition alive. This essay will delve into the life and work of one such artisan, Mr. Zhang, a master of this disappearing craft.Mr. Zhang, a native of Hangzhou, has spent his entire life in the service of preserving the art of woodblock printing. He is a living embodiment of the phrase 'passing on the torch,' as he is one of the few remaining非遗(Intangible Cultural Heritage) inheritors of thistraditional technique. His journey began at a young age when he was apprenticed to his father, who was also arenowned woodblock printer. The apprenticeship was not just about learning a skill; it was a passage into a world of history, art, and patience.The process of woodblock printing is intricate and requires immense precision and skill. It begins with carving the text or design onto a wooden block, applying ink, and then pressing the block onto paper. Each step demands a level of dexterity and focus that only comes with years of practice. Mr. Zhang's hands, calloused from years of carving, tell a story of perseverance and love for his craft.Despite the advent of modern printing methods, Mr. Zhang remains steadfast in his commitment to woodblock printing. For him, it's not just about producing a physical copy; it's about preserving the soul of the text. Each stroke of his chisel is a tribute to the past, each printed page a connection to the future. He believes that this art form carries the essence of Chinese culture, reflecting its philosophy, aesthetics, and spirituality.Moreover, Mr. Zhang is not content with merely maintaining the tradition. He actively seeks to pass on hisknowledge to the younger generation. He conducts workshops and classes, sharing his skills and passion with students, hoping to ignite a spark that will keep the flame of woodblock printing burning. His dedication to teaching is a testament to his belief that the survival of非遗 lies not just in preservation but also in transmission.In a world increasingly driven by digital technology, the resilience of非遗 traditions like woodblock printingis remarkable. Mr. Zhang's story serves as a reminder of the importance of safeguarding our cultural heritage. His life's work is a celebration of craftsmanship, a tribute to the past, and a hope for the future. His journey is a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and the significance of preserving our intangible cultural assets. In conclusion, the art of woodblock printing, through the dedicated hands of非遗 inheritors like Mr. Zhang, continues to thrive. Their work is a bridge between history and modernity, a link to our collective cultural memory. As we marvel at the beauty of their creations, let us also remember the importance of supporting and appreciating these living legacies. For it is through their hands thatwe can touch the past, understand the present, and envision a future where the echoes of our heritage continue to resonate.。

24501955_慢

瓦莱里·拉尔博（1881-1957）法国作家、诗人。

At the Place慢18世纪的英国文豪萨缪尔·约翰逊博士曾经用一句动人的名言表达过对于速度的礼赞：“乘坐一辆全速前进的马车旅行乃是人生一大乐趣。

”这种对于一种相对的迅速的赞扬已经过时，然而它使我们感动，首先因为我们把它和我们心目中的约翰逊博士的形象联系在一起了：一个很高很胖的人，行动很迟钝，像河马似的，思想笨重，满载着雄辩术、词典学和修辞手法；其次还因为这个词的使用正值18 世纪，那个时候，现代的速度还仅存于人们的想象和愿望之中，虽然他们已经预感到了。

那是一片乐土，他们心向往之，靠的是马所能达到的最大速度，他们试图通过饲养和选种来提高马的速度，也许希望最终培育出一个蹄上生翼的四足兽的品种……是的，这位笨重的博士的这句话为我们概括了那几代人的追求，他们在时间上距我们不远，还没有见过我们的速度，我们通过驯服火和雷、创造青铜牛、很快又创造青铜蜜蜂（奥维德在《变形记》中对日神巡天的车子的描绘也是很动人的）而获得的速度。

约翰逊博士之后不久，拿破仑也奔向速度，他的移动之快捷的确是无与伦比的，至今还令我们惊奇，他靠的是精心筹划有充分准备的接力、跑得快喂得好的牲口和能在严格限定的几分钟内卸套和装套的灵巧的马夫。

罗马皇帝卡里古拉也不曾比他做得更好。

拿破仑登上－艘帆船出发了；而这里还在铁路前时代的最后的时间里程中打转，一辆马车正穿过浓雾，冒着细雨，在环绕首都的大路上以“地狱般的速度”飞奔，车上坐着渐入老境百无聊赖的路易十八，他病了，时不时地合上沉重的眼皮。

于是来了已经出生的那一代。

最初的步履是艰难的，诗人们唱道，人类过早地骑上那头青铜怪物。

然而，用不了几年，皇帝就能在御座客厅车里的镜子前捋他那上了蜡的小胡子尖儿了，这辆车12小时内就能走完从圣克卢到维希的400公里。

他的漂亮火车应该是蓝、白、粉红的或者是蓝、白、淡紫如百人卫队的制服，后面还跟着其他文豪乘坐过的著名火车：惠特曼的扫雪机车、凡尔纳的横越高加索列车和吉卜林的组合列车。

艺术类英语高考试卷类型

Section I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations. Each conversation is followed by a question. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Listen to the conversations carefully and choose the correct answer.1. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is waiting for the man.C) The woman is driving the man to the meeting.D) The man is on his way to the airport.2. A) The woman wants to change her flight.B) The woman is looking for her passport.C) The man is trying to help the woman.D) The woman is at the wrong airport.3. A) The man is interested in painting.B) The woman is a professional painter.C) The man is going to start a new job.D) The woman is studying art history.4. A) The man is going to visit a museum.B) The woman is not interested in art.C) The man is an art critic.D) The woman is a professional photographer.5. A) The man is planning a trip to Paris.B) The woman is giving art lessons.C) The man is learning French.D) The woman is an art historian.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)In this part, you will hear 2 long conversations. Each conversation is followed by 5 questions. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer. Listen to the conversations carefully and choose the correct answer.Conversation 1: An Interview with an Art Gallery DirectorQuestions 6-10:6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) The history of the art gallery.B) The current art exhibition.C) The director's background in art.D) The financial challenges of running an art gallery.7. Why does the director believe that art is important?A) It provides economic benefits to the community.B) It promotes cultural diversity.C) It helps people express their emotions.D) It enhances educational opportunities.8. What is the gallery's policy on displaying contemporary art?A) They only display traditional art.B) They give equal space to all artists.C) They prioritize famous artists.D) They have a specific focus on one art movement.9. How does the gallery encourage young artists?A) They provide funding for their projects.B) They offer workshops and mentorship.C) They showcase their work in prominent locations.D) They only accept submissions from established artists.10. What is the director's vision for the future of the gallery?A) To become the leading art gallery in the country.B) To focus on promoting local artists.C) To collaborate with international art institutions.D) To become a hub for art education.Section II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Multiple-Choice Questions (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Renaissance was a period of great cultural change in Europe that spanned from the 14th to the 17th century. It was characterized by a revival of interest in the classical art and literature of Ancient Greece and Rome. This period saw the emergence of new artistic techniques, such as the use of perspective in painting, and the development of new genres, such as the portrait and the still life.The Renaissance was also a time of significant scientific and intellectual progress. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-15th century made books more accessible to the general public, which in turn facilitated the spread of new ideas. The works of Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael are some of the most celebrated examples of Renaissance art.11. What is the main focus of the passage?A) The scientific advancements of the Renaissance.B) The literary achievements of the Renaissance.C) The cultural changes during the Renaissance.D) The political history of the Renaissance.12. According to the passage, what was one of the new artistic techniques introduced during the Renaissance?A) The use of color in painting.B) The use of perspective in painting.C) The use of oil paints.D) The use of detailed textures.13. Who was known for his scientific and intellectual contributions during the Renaissance?A) Leonardo da Vinci.B) Michelangelo.C) Raphael.D) All of the above.14. What impact did the invention of the printing press have on the Renaissance?A) It decreased the availability of books.B) It made books more expensive.C) It facilitated the spread of new ideas.D) It led to a decrease in literacy rates.15. Why is the passage significant for understanding the Renaissance?A) It provides a comprehensive overview of the period.B) It focuses on the achievements of specific individuals.C) It compares the Renaissance to other historical periods.D) It analyzes the economic factors that influenced the Renaissance.Part B: True/False/Not Given (20 points)Read the following passage and determine whether the statements are true (T), false (F), or not given (NG).The Baroque period followed the Renaissance and lasted from the early17th to the early 18th century. It was characterized by dramatic, ornate, and often religious themes in art, music, and architecture. The Baroque style was influenced by the Counter-Reformation, which aimed to counteract the spread of Protestantism.16. The Baroque period was a time of significant cultural change.(T/F/NG)17. The Baroque style was primarily focused on secular themes. (T/F/NG)18. The Counter-Reformation had a direct influence on the Baroque art style. (T/F/NG)19. The Baroque period was shorter than the Renaissance. (T/F/NG)20. The Baroque style is known for its use of vibrant colors anddetailed textures. (T/F/NG)Section III: Writing (30 points)Task 1: Letter Writing (15 points)Write a letter to an art gallery director expressing your interest in volunteering at their upcoming art exhibition. In your letter, include the following:- Your name and contact information- Your reasons for wanting to volunteer- Your relevant skills and experiences- Any specific areas in which you would like to assistTask 2: Essay Writing (15 points)Write an essay on the following topic:"The impact of technology on the art world has been both positive and negative. Discuss the ways in which technology has changed the way artists create and how this has affected the appreciation of art."Your essay should include:- An introduction with a clear thesis statement- Body paragraphs that support your thesis- A conclusion that summarizes your main points and offers a final thought or reflection。

the federalist papers英文简介

the federalist papers.英文简介The Federalist Papers are a collection of articles written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay in order to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. The papers were published in 1787 and 1788 in various newspapers throughout the country. There are a total of 85 papers, with Hamilton writing the majority, 51 articles, Madison writing 29, and Jay writing the remaining five.The primary objective of The Federalist Papers was to argue in favor of the new Constitution and to counter theAnti-Federalist arguments against it. The authors sought to explain the benefits of a strong central government and to address the concerns and objections raised by theAnti-Federalists. They emphasized the importance of a unified nation under a single government, as opposed to a confederation of independent states.The Federalist Papers are considered a landmark in American political thought and are still widely studied and cited today. The papers provide valuable insights into the intentions and motivations of the Founding Fathers, as well as the historical context in which the Constitution was written.Some of the key themes explored in The Federalist Papers include the need for a balance of power between the branches of government, the importance of a strong executive, and the dangers of factionalism and tyranny. The authors also discuss the principles of federalism and the role of the states in the new government.Overall, The Federalist Papers are a crucial historical and political document that continues to influence discussions on constitutional law and government structure. Their enduring relevance and impact make them an essential read for anyone interested in American history and political theory.。