雅思写作基础
雅思写作(基础部分)
常用谚语40条 1）Not to advance is to go back. 不进则退。 2）Necessity is the mother of invention. 3) Science to the human mind is what air or water is to the body. 4) Dress up a stick and it doesn’t seem a stick. 5) An English man’s house is his castle. 6) The beaten road is the safest. / It is wise to learn at another man’s cost. 经验 Experience without learning is better than learning without experience. 7) As you brew, so must you drink . 8）A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. /Opportunity knocks at the door only once. 机会 Better an egg today than a hen yesterday. /God gives the milk, but not the pail. 9）Discontent is the first step in progress.不满 10) Culture is “to know the best that has been said and thought in the world. 11）Don’t put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。 12）If you run after two hares, you can catch neither. 13) One can’t put back the clock. 时光不能倒流。 14）You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink. 不能强人所难。 15）The waves behind drive on those behinds, so the new excels the old. 长江后浪推前浪。 16）Labor is often the father of pleasure. 17) He that travels far knows much. 旅行长见识。 18）Sound in body, sound in mind. 身心健康。 19) Do in Rome as Romans do. 入乡随俗。 20) Don’t empty the baby out with the bath water.
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
雅思写作之万能逻辑观点
为了提高文章的逻辑性和说服力，可以运用一些万能逻辑观点。
1.因果关系：
强调事件之间的因果关系，说明某一事件是导致另一事件发生的原因。
例如，在讨论教育问题时，可以提出教育是提高个人素质和社会发展的重要因素。
2.比较和对比
通过比较和对比不同的事物或观点，来强调它们的相似之处或差异。
例如，在讨论文化差异时，可以比较不同文化的特点和优缺点。
3.举例说明
通过具体的例子来说明某一观点或问题。
例如，在讨论环保问题时，可以举出某个具体的环保项目或措施来说明其效果和意义。
4.分类和归纳
1
将事物按照一定的标准进行分类和归纳，以便更好地理解和说明问题。
例如，在讨论社会问题时，可以将问题分为教育、就业、医疗等方面进行分别讨论。
5.事实和数据
通过事实和数据来支持自己的观点和论据。
例如，在讨论经济发展时，可以引用具体的数据来说明经济增长的速度和趋势。
6.逻辑推理
通过逻辑推理来证明某一观点或结论的正确性。
例如，在讨论全球化问题时，可以提出全球化是不可避免的趋势，并从历史和现实的角度进行逻辑推理。
以上是一些常用的万能逻辑观点，在写作中可以根据需要选择适合的观点来组织文章，使文章更有说服力和逻辑性。
2。
九分学长雅思写作讲义
九分学长雅思写作讲义雅思写作是雅思考试中的一个重要部分，对于想要在雅思考试中取得好成绩的考生来说，掌握好写作技巧是非常关键的。
九分学长雅思写作讲义提供了一些有用的技巧和指导，帮助考生提高雅思写作能力。
本文将根据九分学长雅思写作讲义的要求，就雅思写作的一些重要内容进行详细讲解。
首先，九分学长雅思写作讲义中强调了写作的结构。
一个好的雅思写作作文应该有清晰的结构，包括引言、主体段落和结论。
引言部分要能引起读者的兴趣，概述文章的主题。
主体段落应该有合理的论点和支撑的例子，每一段都应该有一个主题句，并且要有适当的过渡句连接各个段落。
结论部分要对文章进行总结，强调主要观点，并给出自己的观点。
其次，九分学长雅思写作讲义提到了写作的语言表达。
在雅思写作中，使用正确的语法和词汇非常重要。
要尽量避免语法错误和拼写错误，并注意使用适当的词汇和短语。
此外，还要注意使用不同的句式，使文章更加丰富多样。
同时，还要注意使用恰当的连词和过渡词，使文章的段落和句子之间有良好的连贯性。
第三，九分学长雅思写作讲义中强调了写作的思路。
在写作过程中，要有清晰的思路和逻辑。
首先，要明确自己的观点和立场，并能够给出合理的理由和支持的例子。
同时，要能够合理地组织自己的思想，使文章的结构清晰明了。
另外，要注意权衡不同的观点，并给出自己的观点和理由。
最后，九分学长雅思写作讲义还提到了一些写作的技巧和注意事项。
首先，要注意文章的长度，不要超过规定的字数，也不要过短。
其次，要注意审题，确保自己理解题目的要求，并针对题目的要求进行写作。
另外，要注意时间的控制，合理分配时间，不要花太多时间在一个段落或一个观点上。
最后，要多加练习，通过不断的写作练习，提高自己的写作水平。
综上所述，九分学长雅思写作讲义提供了一些宝贵的写作技巧和指导，对于提高雅思写作能力非常有帮助。
通过掌握好写作的结构、语言表达、思路和一些写作技巧，考生可以在雅思写作中取得更好的成绩。
希望本文对考生们有所帮助。
雅思写作Task2基础
IELTS Writing VIP CourseClass 11. Introduction结构评分标准●●●●2. 如何备考3. 写作步骤4. 审题Task: (You should figure out……)●题目结构●话题分类●写作指令5．Brainstorm & Outline2010年1月9日Some people think charitable organizations should help people in their own country while others think they should help those in the greatest need, no matter where they are. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2010年1月14日Some people think the government，instead of private companies，should be responsible for scientific research. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2010年1月23日The gap between the wealthy people and the poor people is increasing. What are the causes of this problem and what are the solutions to this problem?2010年1月30日There is an increasing amount of anti-social behavior and lack of respect for others. What are the causes of this problem and what are your solutions?2010年2月6日Air travel only brings advantages to the rich people. But the majority of people do not benefit from it. To what extent do you agree?2010年2月20日Economic development has caused some traditional values to be lost. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?2010年2月27日Technological progress in the last century had negative effects, despite its remarkable contribution to human society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2010年3月6日The life expectancy is longer in many countries, which is causing problems for society. What kinds of effect does this situation have on individuals and society as a whole?2010年3月18日Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should be closed. Some other people think zoos are useful for the protection of the rare animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2010年3月20日With the technology developing rapidly, machines are used widely in our lives. To what extent do the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?2010年3月27日Many children prefer to watch TV rather than to do creative things. Why is this case? How can we solve this problem?2010年4月17日Some people think the government should help citizens adopt healthy lifestyles while others think citizens should live in ways they like. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2010年4月24日It has been suggested that everyone in the world wants to own a car, a TV and a fridge. Do you think the disadvantage of such social development outweighs the advantage?2010年5月8日Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?2010年5月15日Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important to a child's education than going to school. However, others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively. Discuss both views and give your own2010年5月22日Some people think children should be made to obey rules while others think students who are controlled too much will not be prepared for the future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2010年5月29日Many young people leave schools with a negative attitude. Why does this happen? What do you think can encourage young people to have a positive attitude?2010年6月5日Students from rural areas often find it difficult to access university education, so people think universities should make it especially easy for them to study at. To what extent do youagree or disagree?2010年6月19日The world is changing rapidly. An increasing number of people change their jobs and the places they live frequently. Is this a negative or a positive development?2008-8-21 International tourism sometimes makes people prejudiced rather than broad-minded. Give out reasons why people can not benefit from it and suggest ways to improve people's understanding about the countries they visit.2009.1.10 Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people，while others hold the opposite opinion. Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?2009.1.15 Some people think students at school and university can learn more from teachers and lessons than from TV and the Internet. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.1.17 People can now live and work at anywhere because of improved communication technology and transport .To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages? 2009.2.7 Rich countries often give financial aid to poor countries, but it does not solve the poverty, so some people think that rich countries should give other types of help to the poor countries rather than the financial aid. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.2.12 Development in technology leads to environmental problems, and some people think that the solution to these problems is for everyone to lead a simpler way of life, while others say that technology can solve these problems.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 2009.2.21 Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve,while othersthink the problems cannot solve unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2009.2.28 Some people think that increasing the number of sports facilities is the best way to improve public health, but others believe that it has little effects and we need other measures to improve it. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2009.3.5 Newspapers have a big influence on people's ideas and opinions. Why is it? To what extent do you think it is positive or negative?2009.3.7 Some people think music plays an important role in society, while others believe music is simply a form of entertainment for individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2009.3.14 More and more students choose to move to other countries to have higher education. Do you think the benefits of going abroad outweigh its problem?2009.3.21 Some people think it is more important for government to spend public money on promoting healthy lifestyle in order to prevent illness than to spend it on the treatment of people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.4.4 Nowadays，people live in the society where consumer goods are cheaper to buy. Do you think its advantages outweigh disadvantages?2009.4.18 If a product is good or it meets people needs, people will buy it. So advertising is unnecessary and no more than an entertainment. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2009.4.25 Some people think that computers and the Internet are more important for a child's education than going to school. But others believe that schools and teachers are essential for children to learn effectively.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.4.30 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. But others think the purpose of museums is to educate, not to entertain.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009.5.9 Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects. But, others believe that teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interest.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.2009.5.16 It has been believed that people whoread for pleasure have developed imagination and language skills better than people who perfer to watch TV. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009.5.21 A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Now it seems this is not certain in that situation. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress? 2009.5.30 Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are the main sources in many countries, but in some countries the use of alternative sources of energy (wind energy and solar energy) is encouraged. To what extent do you think it is a positive or negative development?2009年7月11日Many people think companies and individuals, instead of governments, should pay for reducing the pollution they have produced. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009年7月23日Some people are optimistic about the 21st century and see it as an opportunity to make positive changes to the world. To what extent do you agree?2009年7月25日Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree?2009年8月8日The development of technology has changed the way that people interact with each other. In which ways does it change the type of relationship that people build with each other? Does this have positive or negative effect on society?2009年8月13日The subjects and course contents for children are decided by the authorities, such as the central government. Some people think that teachers should decide these for students. To what extent do you agree of disagree with this opinion?2009年8月22日The news media are increasingly influential today. To what extent do you think this is a positive development?2009年8月29日When we travel to foreign countries, we tend to see the same things as we see in our home countries. What are the causes of this phenomenon and do you think this is positive or negative?2009年9月5日Some people think that students should go to university for further education. However, some others claim that students should go to learn skills such as fixing cars or construction. What is you opinion?2009年9月12 Care for children is an important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2009年10月8日Some people think family members have stronger influence on children than teachers and friends. Do you agree?2009年10月10日Some people think the production of consumer goods damages the environment. Do you agree or disagree?2009年10月24日Some people think university education should prepare students for employment while others think it should help students acquire theoretical knowledge. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2009年10月31日Environmental problems are too serious for individuals to solve. Onlygovernments and big companies can solve them. Do you agree?同意与否型：üDo you agree or disagree? Give examples to support your argument. üTo what extend do you agree or disagree?üDiscuss both sides and give your opinion.üWhat is your opinion?利弊型：üadvantages--- disadvantagesübenefits--- risks/ drawbacksüstrengths--- weaknessesümerits---demeritsüupsides-downsidesüpositive and negative effectsüpros and cons原因、问题、解决型原因：reasons, factors, causes,Why …What leats to …Wha should be responsible for …What contributes to ….问题：problems, serious consequences,negativr effects解决：solution, measures, suggestionsHow…。
《基础雅思写作》课件
加强实际应用和实践
学生可以在实际生活和学习中多加运用英语写作 ，提高实际应用能力。
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结尾段
简明扼要地提出主题，引起读者兴趣 。
总结全文，回应开头，给出结论或建 议。
主体段
详细阐述观点，提供证据或例子支持 。
句
长句与短句
表达简洁，避免冗长复 杂句。
使用从句、并列句等结 构丰富句子层次。
用逗号或并列连词连接 两个或多个简单句。
根据需要交替使用，增 强文章节奏感。
语言丰富性
考生使用词汇和语法的多样性
02
雅思写作技巧
写作流程
构思
在脑中形成文章的大致框架和 要点。
撰写
根据草拟的提纲，展开段落， 完成全文。
审题
仔细阅读题目，明确写作要求 和主题。
草拟
在纸上写出文章的提纲和主要 观点。
检查与修改
通读全文，检查语法、拼写错 误，调整句子结构和用词。
段落组织
开头段
《基础雅思写作》ppt课件
contents
目录
• 雅思写作简介 • 雅思写作技巧 • 雅思写作题型解析 • 雅思写作常见问题及解决方案 • 雅思写作练习与模拟题 • 总结与展望
01
雅思写作简介
雅思写作考试目的
评估考生在学术英语 环境下的写作能力
为考生进入更高层次 的学习提供证明
检测考生是否具备在 英语国家攻读本科及 以上学位所需的写作 技能
雅思写作考试形式
考试时长：1小时 考试题型：图表说明、议论文、书信等
写作任务：考生需完成两篇作文，第一篇为图表说明，第二篇为议论文或书信
雅思写作基础段十大原则
雅思写作基础段十大原则翻译1. 举办奥运会能增加国家收入;创造更多的就业机会..Hosting the Olympic Games can increase the government revenue and create more employment opportunities.2. 旅游业的发展对当地的经济有积极的影响..The development of tourism exerts positive influence on the local economy.3. 旅游业的发展刺激经济的增长;通过产生大量的就业机会和增加外汇收入..The development of tourism stimulates economic growth by generating enormous employment opportunities and increasing foreign exchange earnings.4. 政府的首要职责是帮助人民消除贫困;疾病和文盲..The primary responsibility of a government is to help its people eliminate poverty; disease; and illiteracy.5. 改善人民的福利是政府的责任..Improving people’s welfare is the government’s obligation.6. 许多人强烈反对太空探索;因为他们认为对于发展中国家而言;这是个奢侈和浪费的做法..Many people are strongly against space research because they think it is an extravagant and wasteful project for developing countries.7. 许多人还苦苦挣扎在贫困线上;缺乏食物和栖身之所..为什么不用有限的资金帮助他们脱贫呢Many people are struggling at the poverty line; lacking food and shelter. Why not use the limited public funds to help them alleviate poverty8. 接受正规教育对于贫困地区的小孩而言是一种奢侈的梦想..It is a luxurious dream for children in the poverty-stricken area to receive formal education.9. 送小孩出国留学对于不少家庭来说是个沉重的经济负担..Sending children to study abroad is a heavy financial burden on many families.10. 艺术资助对于许多发展中国家而言是个奢侈的做法..Art funding is a luxurious practice to many developing countries.11. 廉价航空旅行会耗费更多的燃料并增加污染..Cheap air travel consumes more fuel and causes more pollution.12. 老龄化人口会给社会和政府带来沉重的负担..An ageing population can put heavy burdens on society and the government.13. 人口的老龄化也很可能增加年轻一代人当中的失业率..Population ageing is also likely to increase the unemployment rate among the younger generation.14. 过高的老年人口比例很可能会造成劳动力短缺;阻碍经济的发展..A higher proportion of elderly people in the population is also likely to cause labour shortages and hinder economic growth. 15. 政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实是滥用纳税人的钱..It is a dissipation of taxpayers’ money for the government to subsidize artists and musicians;有些电视节目非常吸引人;令人分心;使不少小孩很难专心学习..Some TV programs are so tempting and distracting that many children can hardly focus on their study.应该教育学生克制住自己不要沉迷于网上聊天;因为他们的任务是学习.. Students should be taught to refrain themselves from chatting online because their main task is study.兼职占用学生宝贵的时间;影响他们的学习..Taking a part-time job takes up students’ valuable time and affects their study.为了兼职赚钱;有些学生甚至逃课;严重影响学业..In order to earn some money by taking up a part-time job; some students even skip classes and their academic performance is seriously affected.电视机帮助人们打发时间;驱除孤独..TV helps people to kill time and drive off their loneliness.比起火车和长途汽车旅行;廉价航空旅行帮游客节省了大量的时间..这意味着游客有更多的时间和精力去享受旅游景点..Compared with a journey by train or by coach; low-cost flights save tourists a great deal of time. This means that they can have more time and energy to enjoy the attractions that they wish to visit. 家长应该限制孩子们每天看电视的时间在1-2小时以内并且鼓励他们积极参加体育运动和社会活动..Parents should limit children’s TV viewing to one to two hours a day and encourage them to actively participate in sports and social activities.例如;通过在线会议;商务人士可以省时间并且避免旅行开支..For example; by having online meetings; business people can save time and avoid travel costs.手机和因特网一方面提高了工作效率;但另一方面他们减少了人们和他们关心的人在一起的时间..Mobile phones and the Internet have increased work efficiency on one hand; but on the other hand they have reduced the time people spent with those they care about.1. 应该对私家车进行限制;因为汽车排放许多有毒气体..Private cars should be restricted because cars emit many toxic gases.2. 吃太多的快餐有害健康;因为快餐含有太多的脂肪、糖分和热量..Eating too much fast food is physically damaging; because fast food contains too much fat; sugar and calorie.3. 过分沉迷于电脑游戏会导致近视和肥胖..Overindulgence in computer games contributes to myopia and obesity.4. 由于环境不断恶化;许多城市居民患有多种呼吸道疾病..Due to the deteriorating environment; many city dwellers suffer from some respiratory diseases.5. 体育锻炼有利于人们减压..Physical exercise helps people to ease their mental strain.6. 我们应该摈弃一些不良的生活习惯;如烟酒过度、暴饮暴食等..We should do away with bad living habits such as excessive drinking and smoking and overeating.7. 垃圾问题对人们的健康构成潜在威胁;因为垃圾含有各种各样的细菌、病毒;并且传播多种流行性疾病..The rubbish problem poses potential risks to people’s health because trash contains all kinds of germs and transmits a number of epidemic diseases.电视和互联网使人们和朋友疏远了;因为现在人们缺乏与朋友面对面的交流..TV and the Internet alienate people from their friends because people nowadays lack adequate face-to-face communication with theirfriends/peers.国际旅游业的发展可能导致国与国之间关系紧张的加剧..The development of international tourism may contribute to greater tension between nations.3．体罚伤感情;这样把家长和小孩疏远开了..Corporal punishment is emotionally detrimental; which alienates parents from their children.4. 通过远程教育接受教育的人缺乏许多必要的人际交往能力;容易变得以自我为中心和内向..Those who receive education through tele-education lack many essential interpersonal skills and tend to be self-centered and introverted.5. 过早送小孩去托儿所会伤害感情;因为缺乏父母关爱的小孩往往觉得孤独和沮丧..Sending a child to a nursery at an early stage is emotionally harmful ;because children who lack parental care and love tend to feel isolated and depressed.6. 在家上班远程办公会使人产生疏远的感觉;而且在家上班的人可能变得对人冷漠;缺乏强烈的团队精神..Telecommuting creates a sense of estrangement among individuals and telecommuters may become indifferent to others and lack a strong team spirit.7. 全职太太经常觉得孤独;情绪低落和受挫..Full-time housewives often feel isolated; depressed and frustrated.8. 如果老人住到敬老院;他们会觉得自己没价值了;被家人遗弃了;同时感到绝望..If old people are sent to live in a nursing house; they tend to feel useless; deserted by their family and hopeless.9. 由于缺乏情感交流;误会产生了;有时甚至导致一个家庭的破裂..For lack of emotional exchanges; misunderstanding arises and sometime leads to the breakup of a family.10. 由于缺乏对当地风俗和传统的了解;游客和当地人交流时可能会发生冲突.. \For lack of adequate knowledge of the local customs and traditions; some disputes may arise when tourists communicate with the locals.远程教育导致一系列的心理问题;如自闭、焦虑和抑郁..Tele-education results in a series of psychological problems such as withdrawal; anxiety and depression.当他们尝试适应一个新的环境的时候; 小孩会感到无助和想家..Children will feel helpless and homesick when they attempt to adjust to a new environment.1 培养小孩独立性和自信心的最佳办法是给他们一份兼职工作..The best way to foster children’s indep endence and self-confidence is to give them a part-time job.2 改进教学质量的非常有效的方法是鼓励学生批评和评价他们的老师..A very effective way to improve teaching quality is to encourage students to criticize and evaluate their teachers.3 人们普遍认为教育对个人发展与社会的良好运行都起着至关重要的作用..be of vital importance; well-beingIt is generally believed that education is of vital importance to individual development and well-being of society.4 看太多电视对智力发展有害;换句话说;它限制了创造力和想象力.. Too much TV viewing is intellectually damaging; in other words; it kills creativity and imagination.5 很明显的是;父母的行为对孩子的世界观有直接的影响..It is clear/obvious/apparent that parents’ behavior has a direct impact on children’ s world view.6不可否认的是教育在可持续社会发展中起着重要的作用..There is no denying that education plays an important role in the sustainable social development.7 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂区分现实和虚幻..distinguish…..from…..; reality; fantasyA child who often revels in TV can not distinguish/tell reality from fantasy.1. 我反对死刑的第一个原因是它侵犯了人的生命权..Why I do not support having the death penalty is that it violatesthe right of subsistence.2. 动物实验是种野蛮和不文明的做法;它剥夺了动物的生存权..Animal testing is a cruel and uncivilized practice that deprives animals of their right of subsistence.新闻审查制度剥夺了我们的知情权..Censorship deprives us of the right to know the truth.鼓励妇女回家做全职太太是很荒唐的想法;它剥夺妇女工作的权利;是性别歧视..Encouraging females to go back home to be full-time housewives is a very ridiculous idea which deprives women of their basic right to work; and is a sort of sexual discrimination.5. 体罚侵犯小孩的人权;影响他们的身心健康..Corporal punishment violates children ‘s human rights and affects their physical and mental health.公共场合安装摄像机是对个人隐私的公然侵犯..The installation of cameras in public areas is a brazen infringement of one’s privacy我同意中央政府、地方政府和每个公民都应该对环境保护负责的观点..I agree with the view that the central government; the local government and citizens all have responsibility for environmental protection.不可否认的是;飞机旅行产生空气污染;在某种程度上对全球气候变化负有责任..There is no denying that air travel generates air pollution; which is to some extent responsible for global climate changes.当今主要问题之一是;诸如煤炭和石油之类的天然能源显然正在被快速耗尽;并且它们是不可再生的..One of today’s major problems is that natural energy resources such as coal and oil are apparently running out quickly and are not renewable.对资源的需求增加引起大范围的伐木和采矿;这些都是水土流失的主要原因..The stronger demand for resources leads to extensive logging and mining; which are the main causes of soil erosion.5. 工业废料未经过滤就倾倒到河流里;污染了河流;给附近的居民带来巨大的危害..The industrial waste is dumped into rivers without being filtered; thus contaminating the rivers and bringing great harm to the residents nearby.政府可以对不环保的产品课以重税然后用税收去资助环境项目..The government can impose high tax penalties on environmentally-damaging products; and then use the tax to fund environmental pollution.7. 栖息地的破坏使许多动物无家可归;成为濒危物种..Habitat destruction makes many species of animals become homeless and become endangered.1. 政府努力保护好濒危的语言是至关重要的..It is of great significance for a government to make efforts toconserve endangered culture and language.2. 旅游业有助于保护城市的历史文化遗产..Tourism helps to preserve the city’s historical and culturalheritage.3. 大量涌入旅游景点的游客对文物的保护构成潜在的威胁..Too many tourists flooding the tourist attractions also pose potential risks to the preservation of cultural relics.4. 全球一体化对土着文化和语言的保护构成潜在;因为正如我们所知; 跨文化交际越越频繁;文化同化和渗透是不可避免的..Globalization poses potential risks to the preservation of aboriginal culture and language; because we know crow-cultural communication is becoming increasingly frequent and cultural assimilation and penetration is inevitable.5. 除了文化价值之外;传统艺术还有重要的教育价值..他们帮助年轻人理解自己国家的风俗与历史..Apart from cultural value; traditional arts also have significant educational value. They help young people to understand the customs and history of their country.6.多元化社会有一系列的经济、文化与社会优势..A multicultural society has a range of economic; cultural and social advantages.多元化社会的另一个经济优势是很多人会双语甚至是多语种..Another economic benefit of a multicultural society is that many people are bilingual or even multilingual.政府和学校应采取措施来防止小语种的消失..extinction ;minority languagesGovernments and schools should take some measures to prevent the extinction of minority languages.我认为政府应该对互联网实施新闻审查;因为网上有不少暴力色情材料;对青少年的身心发展带来负面的影响..I believe that the government should impose censorship on the Internet; because there is much violence and pornography on the Internet which exerts adverse effects on teenagers’ physical and mental health.2. 成迷于暴力游戏和电视节目会导致暴力行为..Indulgence in violent games and TV shows leads to violent acts.3.小孩子有机会通过互联网接触到淫秽物品;甚至在媒体的负面影响下误入歧途..Children have access to obscene material via the Internet and even go astray under the negative influence of the mass media.4.小孩子缺乏恰当的自控和自律能力;他们很容易沉迷于网上冲浪.. Children lack adequate self-control and self-discipline; and they are likely to indulge themselves in net surfing.毒品的诱惑力太大了;不少人抵挡不住它的诱惑而沉迷与其中..Drugs are so alluring that few people can resist the temptation and are obsessed with drugs.如果政府能都为人们提供更好而且价格更容易承担教育和就业培训;并且通过改善经济来增加就业机会;那么贫困与犯罪也会减少..If the government provides people with better and more affordable education and job training; and creates more employment opportunities by improving the economy; poverty and crime rates will also decline.。
雅思 考虫 基础 写作 讲义
雅思考虫基础写作讲义1. 雅思考试概述雅思考试是国际英语测试系统（International English Language Testing System）的简称，是全球范围内用于评估非英语国家学生英语能力的一项标准化测试。
该考试分为雅思学术考试和雅思普通考试，学术考试主要用于申请留学，而普通考试主要用于移民和就业。
雅思考试由剑桥大学、英国文化协会和澳大利亚考试委员会联合主办，被许多国家和组织所认可。
2. 如何备考雅思写作在备考雅思写作时，了解考试要求和技巧是至关重要的。
其中，考虫（Kaochong）的雅思写作讲义可以被认为是备考雅思写作的“基石”，提供了系统且全面的备考内容。
该讲义从写作基础到高级写作技巧都有涉及，对于备考考生而言是一份非常宝贵的资料。
下面将对考虫的雅思写作讲义进行深入解读。
3. 考虫雅思写作讲义的基础部分考虫的雅思写作讲义首先从写作的基本结构开始介绍，包括如何组织思路、如何构建段落、如何展开论述等内容。
这一部分内容对于初学者来说尤为重要，因为一个清晰、有逻辑、结构合理的作文是取得高分的基础。
在这部分内容中，考虫提到了写作的基础知识，例如主题句、论点、论据和结论等。
这些基础知识的掌握，可以帮助考生在写作时更加得心应手，写出结构清晰、逻辑严谨的文章。
4. 关于写作技巧的讲解在讲义的第二部分，考虫详细介绍了写作的技巧，包括如何使用丰富的词汇和句型、如何进行论证和举例、如何进行逻辑推理等。
这一部分内容的掌握可以让考生的文章更加生动、具有说服力，同时也可以提高文章的语言表达水平。
考虫还介绍了一些常用的写作模板和句型，这些模板和句型的掌握可以帮助考生提高写作效率，同时也可以提高写作的质量。
5. 个人观点和总结通过对考虫的雅思写作讲义的深入解读，我深刻认识到了写作在雅思考试中的重要性。
考虫提供的讲义内容全面、系统，既包括了写作的基础知识，也包括了高级写作技巧，对于备考考生而言是一份难得的宝藏。
雅思写作之常用的语法句型
雅思写作之常用的语法句型
1.条件句：在雅思作文中，条件句经常被使用，以表达一种假设或前提条件。
例如，如果我们不考虑语言障碍，那么国际旅游就会变得更加容易。
2.倒装句：在雅思作文中，倒装句是一个常用的句型，用于强调某些单词或短语。
例如，在我们的学校里，图书馆是最重要的建筑。
3.强调句：强调句用于强调某个单词或短语的重要性。
例如，我最喜欢的运动是足球，因为它让我保持健康。
4.被动语态：在雅思作文中，被动语态是一个常用的句型，用于表达某个动作的发起者不明确或者不重要的情况。
例如，这个城市的公共交通系统被广泛使用。
5.并列句：并列句用于连接两个或更多的独立句子或从句，以表达一个更完整的意思。
例如，我喜欢旅行，并且我也喜欢读书。
6.主从句：主从句用于连接主句和一个或多个从句，以表达更复杂的意思。
例如，虽然我很喜欢旅行，但是我没有足够的钱去旅行。
7.虚拟语气：虚拟语气用于表达一种假设或非现实的情况。
例如，如果我有很多钱，我会去环游世界。
以上是雅思作文中常用的一些语法句型，适当使用这些句型可以使你的文章更加丰富、多样化和有说服力。
雅思写作8个基础套路句型
雅思写作8个基础套路句型文都国际教育小编称，雅思写作分数低的很大一部分原因是考生的句式过于单一，那么该如何调整自己的句子多样性呢?今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下雅思写作8个基础套路句型。
1. 俗话(古语)说，……：As an old saying goes/ As an old proverb says, ….例句：As an old saying goes, god helps those who help themselves.俗话说，自助者天助之2. 据报道/据估计/据说/据信，……：It isreported/estimated/said/thought/believed that….例句：It is estimated that it will take about three years to finish the project.据估计，需要三年来完成这个项目。
3. 也就是说，……：In other words/Namely/To put it another way/ That is to say, ….例句：She was too trusting. In other words, she had no head for business.她太轻信人，换句话说，她没有商业头脑。
4. 一则，……;再则，……(多用于阐述理由或列举)：For one thing, …. For another, ….例句：It is not wise for students to frequently go shopping. For one thing, most of them have no source of income. For another, they need to spend more time on their studies.学生频繁去购物是不明智的。
一方面，绝大多数学生没有收入来源;另一方面，他们需要在学业上投入更多的时间。
雅思写作大作文15句框架模板
15句逻辑框架Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 第1句：背景介绍Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education.现在，越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。
Explanation:•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that …•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes that university education serves.•Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities.•Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society.如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。
•I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows. 我赞同的观点是……原因如下。
A.“是否应该However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue.但是，大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。
雅思写作语法--定语从句(基础版)
are those that are only spoken by the elderly.
• 4Qs: 主干；先行词；引导词；在从句中成分
• 【练2/2】 怀疑电脑将会带来的好处很重要。 （剑1,G,W）
• Q1: 主干
• It is important to doubt/suspect the benefits. • Q2：先行词 -------benefits • Q3: 引导词 ------that • Q4: 在从句中成分： --------宾语
• 4Qs:主干；先行词；引导词；在从句中成分
• 【练2/2】 对于那些工作安稳的人来说，加薪几 乎是不可能的。（剑6，T3，R）
• Q1: 主干：
• For some people, it is impossible to increase the salary.
• Q2: 先行词 ---- people • Q3: 引job , 主
• 2. The field was launched, and the term “artificial intelligence” coined, at a conference in 1956 by a group of researchers that included Marvin Minsky, John McCarthy, Herbert Simon and Alan Newell, all of _____ went on to become leading figures in the field. （剑5,T3,R)
• I would like to tell you about a special teacher who had a big influence on my education.
九分学长雅思写作讲义
九分学长雅思写作讲义
1. 内容涵盖：
九分学长雅思写作讲义可能会包括对于雅思写作任务1和任务2的详细讲解。
对于任务1，讲义可能会介绍如何描述图表、流程图、地图等不同类型的数据，并给出范例和写作技巧。
对于任务2，讲义可能会涵盖不同类型的题目，如讨论型、观点对比型、问题解决型等，以及如何构思和组织文章结构。
2. 写作技巧：
讲义可能会介绍一些写作技巧，比如如何避免常见的语法错误、如何使用丰富多样的词汇和句式结构、如何进行段落间的衔接等。
此外，还可能包括如何在有限的时间内高效地完成写作任务，以及如何提高写作的逻辑性和连贯性等方面的建议。
3. 范文解析：
九分学长雅思写作讲义可能会提供一些高分范文的解析，分析范文的优点之处，比如论点的合理性、论证的充分性、语言的表
达准确性等，帮助考生了解什么样的表达方式和思路可以得到高分。
4. 常见题型分析：
讲义可能会对雅思写作常见的题型进行分析，比如环境类、
教育类、社会类等，指导考生如何应对不同类型的题目，以及如何
找到合适的论据和例子支撑自己的观点。
总的来说，九分学长雅思写作讲义是一份全面系统的教学材料，旨在帮助考生全面提高雅思写作的能力，从而取得更好的成绩。
希
望这些信息能对你有所帮助。
雅思写作语法练习+问题详解
雅思基础+写作语法总结一．时态问题：四种时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。
（过去现在未来都有影响，客观，单数）Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.国际旅游业促进经济发展。
（过去现在未来都促进，客观，单数）International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时： 1.表示结果和影响，一般表示变化大，发展了。
2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：In recent years, In the past decades…最近几十年期间，世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年，科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用，但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二．语态问题：常见被动语态结构：be done一般现在时Am, is, are done正在进行时Is being done现在完成时Have/has been done一般将来时Will be done应该把优先权给教育Priorities should be given to education.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三．简单句：1）简单句：主流句型，主要结构会使用就可以了。
《基础雅思写作》课程教学大纲
《基础雅思写作》课程教学大纲课程名称：基础雅思写作英文名称：IELTS Foundation Writing课程编码：总学时：56 实验学时：0 学分：3.5适用对象：国际教育学院中荷项目本科一年级学生先修课程：高中英语大纲主撰人：杜彦强大纲审核人：付曼一、课程性质、目的和任务1. 课程性质：《基础雅思写作》是为我校中外合作办学项目本科生一年级开设的一门主要的英语技能专业必修课，是高中阶段英语写作的继续，是一门综合性很强的应用型课程。
2. 目的：在巩固现阶段写作技能的基础上，学生通过英语写作基本理论的学习，进一步提升他们的英语写作能力，使之从初级阶段的句子和段落过渡到本科阶段的整篇文章的撰写。
3. 任务：经过严谨的写作训练，掌握实用文体，即信件的写作方法，以及图表类作文的写作方法，提高学生的整体英文写作水平，帮助有意赴荷兰等国家留学的同学在雅思考试的写作部分取得6分以上的良好成绩。
二、教学内容及要求1．课程教学的基本要求通过本课程的教学，逐渐提高学生的观察、思维和运用英语的能力。
要求学生掌握书信以及图表类的基本格式和手法以及在应用文写作和图表类写作中的常用词汇、常用表达法及各种注意事项，力求做到书写符合体裁的要求，用词表达准确、文章规范。
通过讲授英文文体和体裁的写作基本知识和技巧，特别强调进行大量的写作实践，要求学生较好地掌握英文写作的基本原理、表现手法和写作技能，能用英语写出投诉信、感谢信、邀请函等日常应用文以及雅思考试图表类的文章。
2．教学大纲内容、教学时间和顺序教学内容及学时分配如下：1）雅思写作概述2学时2）雅思写作基本语法概述8学时3）雅思写作培训类信件写作14学时投诉信、感谢信、道歉信、咨询信、求助信、建议信、求职申请信、邀请信4）雅思图表类作文写作：32学时线状图、柱状图、表格、饼状图、示意图、复合图表具体教学内容安排：第一章雅思写作概述授课学时： 2基本要求：第1节雅思写作介绍第2节雅思写作评分标准第3节雅思写作步骤重点：明确雅思写作的类型与特点难点：雅思写作的基本要求第二章雅思写作基本语法概述授课学时：8基本要求：第1节雅思写作基本句式第2节雅思句子的种类第3节长句的分析和写作第4节非谓语动词重点：句子的基本写作及扩充难点：长难句和非谓语动词第三章雅思写作培训类信件写作总授课学时：14第1节投诉信（letter of complaint）授课学时：2基本要求：投诉信的写作要点和注意事项投诉信常用表达方式投诉信的例文分析学生作文分析重点：常用表达方式难点：同伴评价作文，分析同学作文中出现的问题，并提出修改方案第2节感谢信（thank-you letter）授课学时：2基本要求：感谢信的写作要点和注意事项感谢信常用表达方式感谢信的例文分析学生作文分析重点：常用表达方式难点：同伴评价作文，分析同学作文中出现的问题，并提出修改方案第3节道歉信（letter of apologizing）授课学时：2基本要求：道歉信的写作要点和注意事项道歉信常用表达方式道歉信的例文分析学生作文分析重点：常用表达方式难点：同伴评价作文，分析同学作文中出现的问题，并提出修改方案第4节咨询信（letter of inquiry）授课学时：2基本要求：咨询信的写作要点和注意事项咨询信常用表达方式咨询信的例文分析学生作文分析重点：常用表达方式难点：同伴评价作文，分析同学作文中出现的问题，并提出修改方案第5节求助信（letter of request）授课学时：2基本要求：求助信的写作要点和注意事项求助信常用表达方式求助信的例文分析学生作文分析重点：常用表达方式难点：同伴评价作文，分析同学作文中出现的问题，并提出修改方案第6节建议信（letter of suggestion）授课学时：2基本要求：建议信的写作要点和注意事项建议信常用表达方式建议信的例文分析学生作文分析重点：常用表达方式难点：同伴评价作文，分析同学作文中出现的问题，并提出修改方案第7节申请信授课学时：2基本要求：申请信的写作要点和注意事项申请信常用表达方式申请信的例文分析学生作文分析重点：常用表达方式难点：同伴评价作文，分析同学作文中出现的问题，并提出修改方案第四章雅思图表类作文写作总授课学时：32第1节概述授课学时：2基本要求写作字数和时间的要求写作内容要求图表作文评分标准图表作文写作原则图表作文结构重点：作文结构、评分标准难点：图表作文写作原则第2节线状图（line/curve graph）授课学时：4基本要求描述趋势变化常用词汇例文分析单条曲线的描述多条曲线的描述练习讲解重点：学生作文分析难点：图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目：调查研究（绘图并撰写曲线图报告）第3节柱状图（bar/column chart）授课学时：4基本要求描述柱状图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点：学生作文分析难点：图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目：调查研究（绘图并撰写柱状图报告）第4节表格（table）授课学时：4描述表格的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点：学生作文分析难点：图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目：调查研究（绘图并撰写表格报告）第5节饼状图（pie chart）授课学时：4基本要求描述饼状图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点：学生作文分析难点：图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目：调查研究（绘图并撰写饼状图报告）第6节示意图（diagrams）授课学时：4基本要求描述示意图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点：学生作文分析难点：图表信息的客观描述⏹课外项目：调查研究（绘图并撰写示意图报告）第7节复合图表（mix of diagrams）授课学时：4描述示意图的常用词汇例文分析练习讲解重点：学生作文分析难点：图表信息的客观描述课外项目：调查研究（绘图并撰写复合图表报告）第8节图表类作文写作复习授课学时：2三、学时分配课程总学时为56，理论学时56。
基础雅思写作
如果在第二句交代辩论话题时，用的是“一些人认为...， 而 另一些人认为... ”，第三句表达观点的时候可以简单地写成 如下形式： I agree with the former/latter view for the following reasons.
第四段 第一句 讨论反方观点 That is not to say we can ignore the other subjects, such as culture, art, PE, etc, or the country's progress will be constrained in long term.
第三段 第一句 本段中心句 Moreover, investing more money in science can cultivate large amounts of talents with scientific knowledge and technological skills for different industries, driving the progress of the whole country.
第五段 第一句 重申写作观点 In summary, government should input more money in science to promote the betterment of the country. 其他表达方式 In conclusion, To sum up, To conclude,
表示“进一步，增加信息”同义词 furthermore, as well as, besides, moreover, apart from this, in addition, additionally, what is more not only...but also,
新东方雅思写作讲义
新东方雅思写作讲义新东方雅思写作讲义第一部分：写作基础知识介绍（500字）1. 什么是雅思写作？雅思写作是雅思考试的一项重要组成部分，涵盖了一系列的写作任务，包括图表描述、图表解释、观点阐述等。
写作考试的目的是测试考生的语言表达能力、逻辑思维能力和写作组织能力。
2. 准备雅思写作需要注意的事项- 掌握基本写作技巧：如如何概括图表信息、如何展开论述、如何论证观点等。
- 增强写作词汇量：扩展词汇储备，提升表达准确性和多样性。
- 阅读大量范文：学习优秀范文的写作结构、句式使用和观点论证方式。
- 练习写作：进行频繁的写作练习，提高写作速度和思维流畅度。
3. 雅思写作评分标准雅思写作总分为9分，分为四个维度对写作进行评分：任务响应（Task Response）、语言表达（Coherence and Cohesion）、词汇使用（Lexical Resource）和语法准确性（Grammar Range and Accuracy）。
考生需在这四个方面都达到一定的水平才能取得高分。
第二部分：写作技巧及范文分析（1000字）1. 图表描述类写作图表描述类写作是雅思写作的常见形式，考察考生对图表信息的表达能力。
常见的图表形式有柱状图、饼状图、折线图和表格等。
在写作时，考生需要概括图表信息并进行详细描述，同时还要注意使用适当的语言连接词来连接句子和段落。
范文分析：柱状图描述了1990年至2000年间英国人口变化趋势。
从图中可以看出，英国人口总数在这十年间一直在增加，但增长速度有所波动。
具体来说，1990年英国人口为52.4百万，而2000年则达到了58.6百万，增长了大约11.8%。
在这十年间最大的增长出现在1997年，而最小的增长出现在1991年。
因此，可以看出英国人口的变化是不稳定的。
2. 图表解释类写作图表解释类写作是考察考生对图表信息的解读能力。
此类题型通常以饼状图、表格或流程图为主要形式，考生需要从中找出关键信息，并进行准确解释。
IELTS 基础写作-
自我检测1. The proportion/rate/percentage of the elder/senior citizens dipped/dropped/ fell dramatically/sharply/significantly/ rapidly to 2.5% in Japan in 1980.
大作文 "神句"
1. Opinions vary greatly on this issue. 人们对此看法各不相同。
2.Views/Notions/Viewpoints/Opinions on animal protection/preservation differ/vary widely.
3. 虽然终生聘用会给员工安定感和归属感，但不利 于企业的长期发展。 Although life-long employment offers \ gives employees a sense of stability and belonging, it is detrimental to development of the enterprise.
珍藏版 句型
3. The practice of controlling the amount of violence in mass media is a sheer violation of people’s basic right to know the truth.
管控大众媒体的暴力含量的做法完 全违背人们知道真相的基本权利。
写作用词地道之 ——
Fluctuate slightly Vary greatly Physically detrimental Environmentally detrimental Morally and ethically wrong Potentially constructive
(完整版)十天突破雅思写作基础短语和短句式.doc
Day 6 （上） IELTS 写作的 34 个通用基础短语和短句式前进类（用来论证advantage 好的方面）1． benefit from从⋯⋯当中益例句： Their command of the language in later life will benefit from this early exposure, while learning other language subsequently will be easier from them. （ 9 例句）解：【注意】上面个短与is beneficial to ⋯⋯（⋯有益）的主和位置正好相反，而且地道英文中有可以把它放在文章的不同位置交替使用，以句式多化。
【反】 suffer from ⋯遭受⋯⋯【反】 be damaged by⋯被⋯⋯破坏2. invest in⋯ 投例句：In many countries, employees are encouraged to invest in private pension（养老金）plans. 解：【近】 fund sth.例句： This affordability is further enhanced by the use of credit cards and loans in order to fund travel, especially for holiday purposes. （ 8 例句）【比】 be seriously underfunded 金重不足的【相关】 impose a high tax on sth. 某事物征收重税，例句：了促公民的健康有一些欧洲国家 have imposed a high tax on junk food,俗称“肥胖税”(fat tax)例句： As well as physical activity, high tax penalties (n.)could be imposed on high-fat food products, tobacco and alcohol. （ 9 例句）3. promote creativity / environmental a wareness / healthy lifestyles /gender equality/cultural diversity / economic growth / sustainable development / healthy competition促造力 /境意 /健康的生活方式/性平等 /文化的多性/增 /可持展 /良性的争例句：(i) Although the city has invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries (美，画廊 ) ，it has done little to promote the development of healthcare services.(ii) Healthy life balance and exercise are strongly promoted by the NHS（英国的国家医服体系） .（ 9 例句）解：【相关】 stimulate creativity / imagination / economic growth激造力/ 激想象力/刺激展【反】 hinder the development of ⋯阻碍某事物的展【反】 is / are counterproductive达成目具有阻碍作用4． enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of⋯提高某事物的效率和效用（如果只是需要效率或者只是需要效用，可以从efficiency和effectiveness里的一个）例句： The main question about distance education is whether it enhances the efficiency and theeffectiveness of learning.解：【相关】 boost productivity提高生率【反】 reduce efficiency (or productivity)降低效率（或生率）5.have access to⋯能取或者使用某种源（或工具）例句： The learning process can be significantly richer if students have access to a wide variety of(各种各的 )information and support.解：【相关】 give someone access to something 某人能去取或使用某种源例句： Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer.( 剑桥例句 ) 【反义】 deny ab. access to something 让某人无法获取或使用某种资源6.enrich someone ’s learning （ or work / cultural / artistic / life）experience丰富某人的学习（或者工作的/ 文化的 / 艺术的 / 生活的）体验例句： Working for a period before going to university can enrich their life experience and make them more independent.详解：【相关】 improve their social skills提高他们的社会交往能力【相关】 gain practical experience 获得实践的经验7. is / are responsible for something (or doing something )有去从事某事的责任或者应对某事负责例句 : (i) Parents are responsible for teaching their children right from wrong（教他们的孩子分辨是非）(ii) Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.（剑桥例句）详解：【反义】 be exempt from doing sth.被免除某种责任，比如You are exempt from taking IELTS. 不过当然这是不可能的。
雅思写作真经总纲
雅思写作真经总纲
雅思写作真经是一套针对雅思写作提高的教材。
教材包含了如下内容：
1.英语写作基础知识：例如语法，词汇等，这些知识是英语写作的基
本功，具备这些知识有助于我们提高文章质量和打败竞争对手。
2.雅思写作备考指南：雅思写作是一项综合功夫，教材给出了很多实
用的备考方法，包括分析雅思作文题目，如何阅读材料，如何构思，写作
中常用的句子短语，以及根据考试特点制定个性化的备考计划等。
3.优秀范文剖析：纵观社会，我们可以发现好的样板作文对于学习者
意义非凡。
教材提供了一系列优秀范文剖析，可以帮助我们分析范文结构，语言表达，思路讲解等重要细节，方便我们学习，借鉴，掌握最优秀的写
作技巧，提升文章水平。
4.写作考试实战指南：文章的写作环境和考试时的环境是不同的。
教
材提供了许多写作考试实战指南，如何在有限的时间内处理材料，如何构
建好文章框架，如何控制篇幅等。
特别是针对雅思写作常见的题目类型，
如议论文，论述文，图表作文等，提供了针对性的写作技巧。
5.词汇、写作练习：词汇、语法、写作短语是英语写作中的重要组成
部分。
教材提供了很多词汇、写作练习，可以方便我们巩固之前所学知识，提高写作的语言表达水平。
本教材总结了许多英语写作的宝贵经验，希望能够对你的雅思写作提
高有所帮助！。
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最高级和比较级主语谓语最高级和比较级(宾语) than英国在某方面花费的最多Britain spent the most heavily on…英国的花费高于其他国家Britain spent more than other countries.德国花的只比法国多Germany only spent more than France.主系表结构意大利的花销只比法国多一点Italy’s spending is only marginally greater than that of France.英国的花费高于其他国家British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries.西班牙是最受欢迎的度假胜地。
Spain is the most popular holiday destination.被动语态女性失业率高于男性的。
More women are unemployed than men.红色车的销量较高。
Far more red cars are sold.英国在玩具上的花费高于其他国家More money was spent on toys in Britain than in other countries.女性的失业率最高The highest percentage of women are unemployed.The unemployment rate for females is the highest.位居中间maintain middle position表示比较的连接词By comparison = in contrast = by contrast: 对比来说,Compared with A = in contrast to A :和A对比来说,On the contrary = conversely: 相反数字连接词修饰词at \with\ reaching the figure ofsome\approximately\more or less\ just over\just under\ number or so The number of visitors to France and Germanyreached 3million and 5million respectively相等be equal to主谓宾结构中常用动词Spend ConsumeConsider mention citeprefer\favor\appeal toenjoy\have \ownSufferhoose最the most 最不the least最多最少的表示法A majority of a minority ofMost of theThe highest\smallest percentage \proportion\rate of …少数 几个的表示法SomeSeveral反常描述Except prep…where \when…Eg.In every case, British spending is considerably higher than that of other countries, except on tennis where Italy comes close.进一步描述This is most evident in ..where\whenEg. This is most evident in toys where Germany spends less than Britain.The chart below shows the amount spent on six consumer goods in four European countries. Write a report for a university lecture describing the information shown below.050100150200250personalstereos tennis racquets perfumes CDS toys photographic filmsGermanyItalyFranceBritain10The biggest increase was in …, although the number was the least.\which more than doubled over the ..years.The largest number of …came from …, although it still showed an upward trend +time. The figure rose over the same period , with most of the increase occurring in TIME 占据 occupy ,take up, account for , gain, represent, constitute, make up如饼图所示，煮饭的份额最大，占48%，而洗衣服的比例最小，为18%.As can be seen from the pie chart, cooking has the largest proportion, which makes up48%,while cleaning has the lowest percentage, at 18%.A majority of\the highest proportion of people chose to work in the city, occupying 78%. Those working in the suburb is next with 20%.78% of people chose to work in the city, which has the highest percentage.There are 46% women working part time.The women who are working full time is\constitutes 11%.Some students prefer watching football, which represented 15%.How to open an essay主动语态<=>被动语态主谓宾<=>主系表某些近义词互换Example:At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的观点即可。
把笼统信息细节化即通过举例来解释说明题目中的背景信息。
Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year，millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生个人观点即可追溯历史，过去与现在形成对比。
Example:International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 其后加入考生个人观点即可。
开头段常用短语Nothing is more crucial than … for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without …. around.…plays an indispensable role in almost all aspects of our lives.…penetrates every corner in the world. Anywhere and anytime,……finds a wide application in almost all aspects of our lives.… is so …that….It is due to…that we…It is hard to imagine a life without…In the past,…. Nowadays ,….The issue whether it is good or n ot to …. has aroused a heated discussion all over the country. 1．In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…. 2．Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus. 3．Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.4．As to whether it is worthwhile to….., there is a long-running controversial debate.5． Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer to live in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.Practice One:Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?1． Choosing friends is important for people in their lives. We can not have a good life without friends. However, depending onindividual character, people have their own way to choose friends.2．Nothing is more crucial than choosing friends for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without friends around. However, depending on individual character, people have their own way to choose friends.3．Nothing is more crucial than choosing friends for people in their lives. Under no circumstance can anyone survive in this society without friends around. However, depending on individual character, people have their own way to choose friends.4．Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves.5．Were I to offer my choice, I would not hesitate a moment to say that I favor the former side, that is, a friend differ from me.6．The following writing will clarify some of my points of view。