专题八 动词的时态(试题部分)
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。
2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通专题八动词的时态(一)
专题八动词的时态(一)A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·北京）—What were you doing this time yesterday？— I ______ on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. am sittingD. was sitting（）2.（2011·滨州）—Mary, could you tell me if your mother ______ our school sports meeting tomorrow?—I think she will come to school if she ______ free.A. will take part in; will beB. takes part in; isC. will take part in; isD. takes part in; will be（）3.（2011·荆州）—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?—It ______ me more than a thousand yuan.A. spentB. costC. tookD. paid（）4.（2011·枣庄）He ______when the UFO arrived. He didn’t wake until the UFO disappeared.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. was doing homeworkD. was singing（）5.（2011·内蒙古）—Hello！You look tired today.—Yes，I slept too late yesterday evening. I _____ my homework and forgot the time.A. was doingB. didC. have doneD. had done（）6.（2011·乐山）—When ______ your mother ______ you that blue dress, Lucy?—Sorry, I really can’t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.A. will; buyB. does; buyC. did; buy（）7.（2011·眉山）—How long has Sam been skating?—He ______ for five hours.A. have been skatingB. has been skatingC. was skatingD. has been skated（）8.（2011·衢州）Mrs White ______ dinner when her son came home.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. are cookingD. were cooking（）9.（2011·青岛）Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When ______ you ______ here?A. did; arriveB. will; arriveC. have; arrivedD. are; arriving（）10.（2011·桂林）Look! The boys ______ football on the playground.A. playsB. playC. are playingD. played（）11.（2011·内江）—______ you ______ the film Gongfu Panda Ⅱ?—Not yet. I’ll see it this Sunday.A. Did, seeB. Do, seeC. Have, seen（）12.（2011·河南）—Excuse me, where is Mr Brown’s office?—Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work（）13.（2011·深圳）Either Bob or Peter ______ watching the 17th World Cup now.A. isB. areC. amD. be（）14.（2011·苏州）－Please turn off the TV. The baby ______.－OK. I’ll go out for a walk.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping（）15.（2011·济南）He has ______ for three or four days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough（）16.（2011·宿迁）If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell（）17.（2011·铜仁）—How long can I ______ the book? —For two weeks.A. keepB. borrowC. lendD. buy（）18.（2011·泰安）—Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains（）19.（2011·重庆）I called you, but nobody answered. Where ______ you?A. isB. areC. wasD. were（）20.（2011·三亚）He _____in Xinxiang for five years when I heard his news.A. has livedB. had livedC. is livingD. has been lived（）21.（2011·盐城）—How soon ______ all the work ______? —In a week.A. will; finishB. is; going to finishC. will; be finishedD. are; going to be finished（）22.（2011·德阳）—Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?—Yes. John ______.A. doB. doesC. did（）23.（2011·鸡西）There ______ a heavy rain in Jixi tomorrow.A. isB. will beC. is going to have（）24.（2011·肇庆）—What is the name of the song you sang just now? It ______ beautiful.—It is You and me.A. heardB. listenedC. sounded（）25.（2011·广州）Yesterday evening, I ______ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walkingB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·肇庆）You are too late. The film ______ since half an hour ago.A. has begunB. has been onC. began（）2.（2011·德阳）—It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rainB. is rainingC. rained（）3.（2011·达州）—Do you know Lucy’s grandma?—Of course. She is a kind woman, but she has ______ for about a month since she ______ in the accident.A. been dead; was killedB. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed（）4.（2011·铜仁）If it ______ this Saturday, we will ______ for a picnic.A. won’t rain; shall goB. doesn’t rain; will goC. isn’t rain; goD. doesn’t rain; go（）5.（2011·滨州）—Shall we go and ______ hello to the foreign teacher?—Good idea! Let’s go.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. shout（）6.（2011·北京）Paul and I ______ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing（）7.（2011·眉山）—How much money did she ______ you yesterday?—$500. I told her I would return it to her in three weeks.A. giveB. borrowC. lendD. make（）8.（2011·河南）—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ______ with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming（）9.（2011·宿迁）—Did you see Mr. Black just now?—Yes. He ______ his car when I met him.A. parkedB. was parkingC. parksD. will park（）10.（2011·晋江）—Hello! May I speak to Kate?—Sorry, she isn’t here now. She ______ to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone（）11.（2011·鸡西）Don’t make so much noise. The children ______ an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having（）12.（2011·内江）—Which scarf do you prefer?—The red one. It ______ more comfortable.A. tastesB. feelsC. gets（）13.（2011·青岛）—______ you ______ the Beatles’ story?—Yes. And their songs are popular.A. Did; hearB. Do; listen toC. Have; heard ofD. Have; listened to（）14.（2011·菏泽）This morning I had hardly got to my school when it _____ to rain.A. had begunB. was beginningC. beganD. begins（）15.（2011·南京）—I’ve not finished my project yet.—Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.A. waitB. are waitingC. will waitD. have waited（）16.（2011·内蒙古）—______ you ______ a letter to your mother？—Yes，I wrote last Sunday.A. Have; wrote; itB. Have; written; oneC. Did; write; thatD. Have; written; this （）17.（2011·湖州）—How was your trip to Hang Zhou, Jim?—Great! We ______ to Xixi National Wetland Park.A. goB. am goingC. will goD. went（）18.（2011·宁波）—Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I ______ a walk with my mother at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking（）19.（2011·杭州）The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went（）20.（2011·安徽）The food here smells good, but what does it ______ like?A. tasteB. touchC. seemD. feel（）21.（2011·荆州）—I’m afraid a car is too expensive for me.—But more and more Chinese can ______ to buy one.A. expectB. affordC. chooseD. offer（）22.（2011·盐城）I ___ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked（）23.（2011·福州）—I often listen to the song Rainbow. —So do I. It ______ beautiful.A. feelsB. smellsC. sounds（）24.（2011·哈尔滨）—I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ______ my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen thetelephone rang.A. would helpB. helpedC. was helping（）25.（2011·十堰）If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ______ all day.A.has rainedB.had rainedC.rainedD. rains动词的时态(一) 基础检测卷答案1.答案：D【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，问句和答句时态上要统一，问句是过去进行时，对于过去的某一时间的动作提问，所以答句使用过去进行时。
仁爱版八年级上英语常用语法知识——动词时态基础卷(培优专题)
一、选择题1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
fix安装，固定；fixed安装，固定，fix的过去式；to fix安装，固定，fix的不定式形式；fixing安装，固定，fix的动词ing形式。
由于本句是疑问句，have后面的宾语（sb）whom提到了句首，本句其实考查的是have sb. do sth“让某人做某事”。
故空格上应该动词原形fix。
故选A。
2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry D解析：D【解析】【分析】考点：非谓语动词【详解】句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。
make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
3．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Kay高兴地看着客人，他们说她做的菜味道好极了。
考查实义动词与系动词用法。
仁爱版英语八年级上册时态复习专题知识总结讲解及真题训练
八年级上册时态复习到本学期目前为止，我们已经会学到五种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时。
下面，我们来复习一下这五种时态。
时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。
was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three daysago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。
am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
be going to / will+动词原形tomorrow, next week，in the future等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。
was/were +动词-ing形式at 2:00 yesterday，at this timeyesterday，while / when，then / at thattime / at that moment；when my fathergot home考点1：一般现在时1.一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,如果主语是第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。
如:Tom often at home.汤姆在家经常帮助父母做家务。
Sometimes Lucy herself.有时候露西自己洗衣服。
2.与一般现在时连用的时间状语(1)表示频率的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。
(2)on Sundays,on Monday afternoons,every day,every morning,every year等时间状语。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破八 动词和动词短语 (11)
【考情分析】 湖北近几年对动词词义辨析的考查主要涉及感官动词的用法、近义词辨 析及动词在语境中的辨析。 动词短语是湖北中考单项选择题和完成句子题每年的必考点，主要考查 的是“不同动词＋不同介词或副词”和“同一动词＋不同介词或副词”，少 量涉及“不同动词＋同一介词或副词”。
3．—____BB____ you go to Dali a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there. A．Do B．Did C．Will D．Have
4．—Don't park your motorbike on the grass.It's not allowed. —Sorry，I___BB___.I didn't see the sign over there. A．doesn't B．won't C．haven't D．don't
【真题展示】 (2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass，but iteat meat. A．doesn't B．didn't C．don't 【解析】此题考查助动词的用法。句意：斑马吃草，但它不吃肉。前半 句的谓语动词是一般现在时，后半句的主语是 it，因此空处借助助动词 does。故选 A。
1．(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It___CC___ so good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
2．(2020•天门)May I have some more chicken? It ____CC____ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
八年级英语 动词时态变化规则专题
八年级英语动词时态变化规则专题一、现在时态（Present Tense）1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）- 表示经常性、惯性或普遍的事实或真理。
- I always eat breakfast before I go to school.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.- 第三人称单数加 "s" 或 "es"。
- He studies hard for his exams.- She watches TV every evening.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）- 表示现在正在进行的动作。
- They are playing basketball in the park.- I am studying for my English test.- 动词后要加 "ing"。
- We are drinking orange juice.- She is writing a letter to her friend.二、过去时态（Past Tense）1. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）- 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作或状态。
- I finished my homework last night.- They visited their grandparents last weekend.- 大多数动词在动词原形后加 "ed"。
- He walked to school yesterday.- She watched a movie with her friends.2. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）- 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- They were studying at the library when I called them. - He was playing soccer with his friends yesterday.- 动词后要加 "ing"。
(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)
(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参 照点不同： 过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在 完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词， 把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节词， 双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状 态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表 示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时 间等连用。 当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关 时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一 般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等 引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导 的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？
中考命题研究中考英语语法专题突破专题八动词目标试题(共30页)
专题(zhuāntí)八动词第一节动词的分类及辨析中考五年命题规律及趋势48动词词义辨析won /began/failed/ended 1分50动词词义辨析 tried /forgot/stopped/remembered1分202137感官动词辨析 feels/sounds/tastes/smells 1分47动词词义辨析liked /hated/found/lost 1分50动词词义辨析 happened/changed/ended/appeared1分中考单项选择(xuǎnzé)对动词的考察主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考察动词不定式)。
完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而词语运用中对动词的考察主要是和时态相结合。
预计2021年中考单项选择仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考察。
完形填空主要考察动词词义辨析。
中考重难点打破动词的分类⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧实义动词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧是否接宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧及物动词不及物动词是否延续性⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧延续性动词短暂性动词系动词助动词情态动词动词分类【考点抢测】( )1.________ everyone here today？Now let's begin the meeting.A．Be B．Are C．Is D．Am( )2.He ________ pale at the meeting this morning.A．got B．looked C．turned D．seemed( )3.I ________ go to bed until I finished my work.A．don't B．did C．didn't D．not( )4.He said that he dropped his bag when he ________ running for the bus.A．was B．were C．are D．is( )5.He ________ an English club last year and has made great progress in English. A．protected B．producedC．joined D．received( )6.If you want to change the world，you have to ________ yourself first.A．enjoy B．check C．help D．change( )7.The man over there ________ be Mr. Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't( )8.According to the new traffic law，everyone in a car ________ wear the belt.A．can B．may C．must D．will【满分(mǎn fēn)是点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。
高考英语二轮复习语法突破 专题八 动词的时态语态(含答案)
语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。
题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。
英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。
一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。
I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。
不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。
I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。
)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。
(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。
I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。
2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题八 动词的时态(含答案)
专题八动词的时态学前自测（发现考点）( )1. —When did you meet your English teacher?—While I ____ a bike along Jiaomen River.A. rodeB. was ridingC. rideD. will ride( )2. He ____ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.A. is playingB. playsC. playedD. was playing ( )3. As usual, Sally ____ at 6:30 this morning by her mother to have breakfast.A. has woken upB. woke upC. was woken upD. wakes up( )4. —I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?— I ____ TV at home.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )5. —Where is your mother?—She ____ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. has cookedC. cookedD. is cooking( )6. Tom like reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read( )7. —Nicole, I missed today’s lesson, can you lend me your notebook?—Sorry, I _____ it to Betty already.A. lendB. lentC. will lendD. have lent( )8. We have two days off a week. We ___ at school from Monday to Friday.A. will studyB. studyC. studiedD. are studying ( )9. —Have you ever been to Disneyland?—Yes. I ____ there last summer.A. will goB. wentC. have goneD. was going( )10. —Do you know the film Big Hero 6?—Sure. I like it very much and I ___ it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一一般现在时1. 概念:一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。
上海中考英语复习专题动词(包含初中英语八种时态)专题
上海中考英语复习专题动词(包含初中英语八种时态)专题概述：一般认为英语的完整句子不可缺少谓语。
而谓语只能由动词担任。
句子谓语表示行为动作或状态的时态、语气和语态。
初中阶段动词的正确形式填空，主要是动词的时态和语态填空。
解此类题学生必备的语法知识是：1. 时态概念。
时态概念是时态选择的依据。
它和时间状语，上下文的提示和某些特定句型有关（如，带条件状语从句的复合句和一些带有时间状语从句的复合句，主从句有时态呼应的规定；带宾语从句的复合句，其宾语从句的时态受主句的时态的限制等）。
2. 谓语结构。
谓语结构是固定的结构，如现在完成时的结构是have/ has +过去分词，过去将来时的谓语结构是would +动词原形，学生应该掌握初中阶段八种时态的谓语结构。
3. 三式两分词。
即：现在式，单三现在式，过去式，现在分词和过去分词。
如果学生知道时态概念，掌握谓语结构，但三式两分词有误，仍然不能正确解答。
学生应该掌握所有教材中动词的三式两分词。
4. 语态概念和被动语态的谓语结构。
学生应学会判断主语和谓语是执行者与动作的关系还是承受者与动作的关系，掌握被动语态的谓语结构。
解此类题学生必须注意的是：1. 找出时间状语，判断用什么时态。
如果试题是复合句或并列句或由多句组成，则要考虑上下文决定；2. 考虑用主动还是被动结构；3. 考虑主语与谓语的数的一致；4. 知道祈使句，否定句，疑问句，带有情态动词以及括号内有副词的时态填空如何答题；5. 知道如何在语段中做时态填空。
例如：1) The Class Four students (listen) to a lecture about UFOs this time yesterday.2) Don’t make any noise. Grandma (sleep).3) The rain (stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match?4) I’ll give the message to her as soon as she (return).5) The foreigner said he (visit) Pudong New Area soon.6) The rain (not, stop) yet. You’d better not go out.7) ’ office as soon as she8) What you (do) when I called you yesterday evening?9) Now many kinds of work (can do) by robots.10) More money (spend) on education next year.11) Milk (usually bring) to a city in large trucks.12) Mr. Wang (leave) Shanghai more than 50 years ago. Last week he flew back, and was surprised to see that Shanghai (change) a lot. He said he (spend) the rest of his life here.根据市教育考试院关于试题改革的最新精神，本题题型有可能稍作改变，即将各小题括号内的动词原形集中在方框内。
中考英语语法专题练习(八) 时态和语态
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2015中考英语语法专题练习(八) 时态和语态一、单项填空( )1．一Tom looks sad．Maybe he his grades in the maths exam．一I’m afraid so．A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know( ) 2．The newly designed iPhone 6 on the market well now．Get one before it out in the shop．A．sells；is sold B．sells；sells C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( ) 3．一Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not．He on it at lunchtime．Do you want me to confirm it?A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked ( ) 4．The country life that the old man was used to a lot since 2010．A．change B．has changed C．changing D．changed( ) 5．All the students two groups by the teacher during the competition．A．were divided into B．were dividedC．divid into D．divided into( ) 6．1 will tell him the good news as soon as he back．A．comes B．came C．will come D．is coming( ) 7．Your application won’t until you complete the survey．A．accept B．receive C．be accepted D．be received( ) 8．Mary，along with her parents，Hainan for a week and they will come back soon．A．have been to B．has been in C．have been in D．has been to ( ) 9．一Jack，don’t play the music so loudly．Your father is sleeping．一Sorry，I it．I’ll turn it down immediately．A．don’t realize B．didn’t realize C．hasn’t realized D．hadn’t realized ( )10．一has your uncle the village?一Since 1999．He 1ives in Shanghai now．A．How 1ong；been away from B．When；been away fromC．How long；1eft D．When；left( )11．一Your name again? I quite catch it．一Bruce Lee．A．don’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t( )12．It’s about two years since the young man a soldier．A．became B．has become C．has been D．had been( )13．一What did Mike just now?—Sorry，I didn’t catch his words．I about something else．A．speak；am thinking B．say；was thinkingC．talk；thought D．tell；have thought( )14．—1ate for school again，Tim!一Sorry，I promise that I ．A．Don’t；won’t B．Don’t；will C．Don’t be；don’t D．Don’t be；won’t ( )15．Lily and Zhang Ming friends since they met in 2010．A．made B．have been C．have made D．have become ( )16．I think we need ten more minutes before the problem out．A．works B．is worked C．has worked D．will be worked ( )17．You such clothes because you are still a pupil．A．aren’t allowed to wearing B．aren’t allowed to wearC．aren’t allowed wearing D．don’t allow to wear( )18．—Where’s Miss Evens? Someone for her at the school gate．—She to the post office．A．is waiting；went B．waits；wentC．is waiting；has gone D．waits；has gone( )l9．The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success．A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving( )20．一What to the building?一It when all the people were sleeping．A．has happened；was broken inD．Was happening；was broken downC．was happened；broke intoD．happened；was broken into( )21．—Could you tell me when Mr Li in Nanjing?—Sure．When he ，I’ll call you．A．arrives；will arrive B．will arrive；arrivesC．arrives；arrives D．will arrive；will arrive( )22．一I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday．一Oh，how nice! Do you know when he ?A．1eft B．was leafing C．has left D．had left( )23．All the club members the floor when they heard someone for help．A．swept；were shouting B．swept；shoutedC．were sweeping；shouting D．were sweeping；to shout( )24．一Has Wendy handed in her application form?一Not sure．She told me that she wanted to check it again and it in soon．A．will hand B．would hand C．has handed D．had handed( )25．一When did the old man ?一In 2010．He for over four years．A．die：has been dead B．dead：diedC．died；has been dead D．die；died( )26．Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ．A．completes B．is completed C．has completed D．will be completed、( )27．Listen! Some of the girls about the V oice of China．Let’s join them!A．are talking B．talk C．will talk D．talked( )28．Mr Black has just arrived，but I didn’t．know he until yesterday．A．was coming B．will come C．comes D．had come( )29．一Where is your father?一He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks．A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；will stay inC．has been in；has been to D．has gone to；has_stayed to( )30．一Your father never watches the drama series on TV．?—．He thinks these drama series are boring and dull．A．does he；Yes，he does B．does he；No，he doesn'tC．doesn’t he；Yes，he does D．doesn’t he；No，he doesn't二、动词填空A1．Last Friday afternoon the young man (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway．2．You must try your best to stop him (make) the same mistake again．3．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone．I (1isten) to music and didn’t hear the ring．4．—Is everybody here?—No，sir．Jim (not arrive) yet．He is still on the way．5．—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning?—Yes，I (promise)．6．If those wild animals can’t find enough food，they (die) or have to 1eave their habitat (栖息地) soon．7．The Women’s World Cup (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou．8．It’s a fact that the elderly (take) good care of in the horne of the elderly．B1．Don’t worry about your boy too much．His temperature (drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine．2．If you need our new programme list，I’ll be happy (send) you one．Please leave your e—mail address here．3．The law of gravity (discover) by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago．4．—Will you ever leave her alone?—Only if she (ask) me to．5．Jack said he (return) the two books to the library in a week．6．Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，(know) as the“City of Angels”. 7．Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet，but so far he ( not do) so．8．—Excuse me，may I borrow your dictionary?一Sorry，I (use) it．C1．一Why did the policeman stop your car?I (make) a call at that moment．What a bad day !2．The officer promised they (keep) searching for the missing plane until itwas found．3．I really don’t know when (wake) him up．4．The new model of the mobile you 1ook forward to (sell) out yesterday．5．all the books (bring) here when you come tomorrow?6．How many man—made satellites China (send) up into space so far?7．I hear this kind of magazine (come) out once a week．8．一Alan，it’s late．Why not go to bed?一Jenny hasn’t come back yet．I (wait) for her．D1．I’m afraid the dictionary you are looking for (1end)to Mary yesterday．2．At the moment we have too much to do (think) of doing anything else．3．The old computer (break) down easily，so．I had to restart it again and again．4．The Underground Line I in our city (expect) to be in service later this month．5．—The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon．Do you know that?一Yes．But the 1ocal government (not confirm) it yet．Let’s just wait and see．6．The police (search) this area for the robbers at this time yesterday．7．一Jim，here is a gift for you．—Oh，how nice you are．I never thought you (bring) me a gift．8．一Daniel，you (play) computer games again! I think you should finish your homework first．一Sorry，Mum．E1．—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera．1 want my money back．一I (listen)，madam．Can you just slow down and tell me what is wrong? 2．The sports meeting (hold) in our school in November every year．3．The day all the football fans 1ooked forward to (come) at last．4．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea．5．Red (match) white very well．So Mary likes wearing white dresses and red blouses．6．None of the reporters (offer) any special or important information at the news conference yesterday．7．There (be) little fresh water for us to drink in the future，will there? 8．Playing computer games (influence) the boy’s study．He always fails in the exams.参考答案一、1—5 CABBA 6—10 ACBBA 11一15 BABDB 16—20 BBCAD21—25 BACBA 26—30 BAABB二、 A1．was hurt 2．making 3．was listening4．hasn’t arrived 5．promise 6．will die7．didn’ t begin 8．are takenB1．will drop 2．to send 3．was discovered4．asks 5．would return 6．is known7．Hasn’t done 8．am usingC1．was making 2．would keep 3．to wake4．was sold 5．Will；be brought 6．has，sent．7．comes 8．am waitingD1．was lent 2．to think 3．broke4．is expected 5．Hasn’t confirmed 6. were searching7．would bring 8．are playingE1．am listening 2．is held 3．came4．drinking 5．matches 6．offered7．will be 8．has influenced。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态练习新版人教新目标版
语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态| 动词的时态 |Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·东营]TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe2.[2018·南充]—Whenistheschoolartfestival?—ItwillbeheldontimeifitnextMonday.A.don’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’train3.[2018·临沂]TheTVnewsreportsthatthereastormthedayaftertomorrow.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen4.[2018·连云港]—Look!Somebodythelights.—Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.turnsoffB.isturningoffC.wasturningoffD.hasturnedoff5.[2018·德阳]ItotheWestLakefourtimes,butIwillgothereagainthissummer.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.wentD.hadgone6.[2018·广东]—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo’clocklastnight.—Oh,IafootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.A.watchedB.waswatchedC.amwatchingD.waswatching7.[2018·咸宁]—High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharingbikesandOnlineshoppingarecalled “newfourgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made8.[2018·重庆B]Listen!Mr.Blackatalkonrobotsinthehall.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.gave9.[2018·上海]ThefilmOperationRedSeaalotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon10.[2018·眉山]—Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?—Yes.Itheteam3yearsago.Iinitfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebeenD.joined;havebeen11.[2018·武汉]Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn’thadtimetoplayrecently.A.willplayB.hasplayedC.playedD.plays12.[2018·遂宁]Ifitsunny,wecampingthisweekend.A.get;willgoB.gets;willgoC.gets;goD.willget;go13.[2018·凉山]—Didyouhearthestrangenoisenextdoorataround10o’clocklastnight? —No.Imyfavoritemusicinmybedroom.A.listentoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.amlisteningto14.Ohno!Imybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving15.[2018·天水]—WhenwillABiteofChinaⅢbegintonight?—Itfortenminutes.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.willbeonD.hasbeenon16.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome? —BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatch17.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,Iawalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take18.—Wouldyoumindturningdownyourmusicplayer?Everybodynow! —I’msorry.I’lldoitrightnow.A.sleepB.sleptC.issleepingD.aresleeping19.—Whatthenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe20.—Hey,Tom.Let’sgoswimming.—Justamoment.Iamessage.A.sendB.sentC.amsendingD.havesent21.—HasWendyhandedinherapplicationform?—I’mnotsure.Shetoldmethatshewantedtocheckagainanditinsoon.A.willhandB.wouldhandC.hashandedD.hadhanded22.Don’treturnthevideotoPeter.Iit.A.don’twatchB.won’twatchC.haven’twatchedD.wasn’twatching23.—Howlongshemarried?—Since1980.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.has;been24.Wehavenomorevegetablesinthefridge.Iandbuysome.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wasgoing25.Tomsaidhehadneverbeenthere,buthe.yB.islyingC.waslyingD.lie26.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo27.[2018·泰州]—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears. —Yeah.Thingsdifferentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.areC.willbeD.were28.[2018·天津]—Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?—Yes.Itherewithmyparentslastyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone29.Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive30.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,Iourguidebookandtowelsyet.A.don’tpackB.didn’tpackC.havepackedD.haven’tpackedⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.[2018·常德]Ifhe(go)totheparty,he’llhaveagoodtime.32.[2018·宿迁]I(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.33.[2018·武威]Pleasebequiet.Thechildren(sleep).34.[2019·原创]Tiangong1,China’sfirstspacelab,(return)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2,2018.35.Mary(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.36.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?—Mycousin(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.37.Betty(watch)televisiononeveryFridayevening.38.Franceisabeautifulcountryand(cover)anareaofover260,000squaremiles.39.Trustme.I(keep)itbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.Talknow.40.Tomwithhisclassmates(succeed)inpassingtheEnglishexamsofar.| 动词的语态 |Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·南京]—Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?—Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented2.[2018·达州]—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.—I’mnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetoldB.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetoldD.shouldn’talwaystell3.[2018·重庆A]The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.holdB.willholdC.wereheldD.willbeheld4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory(象牙)tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·长沙]BritishphysicistStephenHawking,whoasthe “smartestmanalive”,passedawayinEnglandonMarch14,2018.A.praisedB.waspraisedC.willbepraised6.[2018·黄石]Nowadays,becauseofReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfansreadinginpublicplaces.A.willseeB.wereseenC.areseenD.haveseen7.[2018·襄阳]—TheForum(论坛)onChina-AfricaCooperationMeetingwilltakeplaceinBeijingthisyear.—Yes.Ihearthousandsofgueststothemeetingthen.A.willbeinvitedB.willinviteC.areinvitedD.invite8.[2018·重庆B]—Who’sthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It’sme.ThisphotowhenIwasfive.A.istakenB.takesC.wastakenD.took9.[2018·天津]DrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatoday.A.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingC.will;rememberD.has;remembered10.[2018·益阳]Ifyouareover18yearsold,youtodriveacarinourcountry.A.canallowB.can’tallowC.canbeallowed11.[2018·安徽]Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected12.[2018·南充]—Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!—Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.A.pulldownB.werepullingdownC.werepulleddownD.pulleddown13.—Haveyoufinishedyourreportongreenlife?—Notyet.I’llmakeitifIanothertwodays.A.giveB.amgivenC.willgiveD.willbegiven14.Emilyisgladthatsheforherhonestyatthatmeeting.A.praisesB.praisedC.ispraisedD.waspraised15.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation.A.advisesB.isadvisedC.isadvisingD.wasadvised16.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplasticintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated17.—Tomisalwayscarelesswithhisschoolwork.Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem!Ithinkhetothinktwicebeforestarting.A.shouldbetoldB.cantellC.shouldtellD.canbetelling18.[2017·河北]HangzhouastheCityofSilk.Touristslikeshoppingforsilkthere.A.knowsB.isknownC.wasknownD.willbeknown19.[2017·天津]Let’swaitandseewhetherbooksbytheInternetinthefuture.A.replaceB.replacedC.willbereplacedD.werereplaced20.Eachyearquitealotoffoodaroundtheworld.It’sreallytimeforustodosomething.A.waswastedB.iswastedC.wastedD.willbewasted21.Theofficephonesaredirty,andtheynextweek.A.willcleanB.willbecleanedC.arecleaningD.arecleaned22.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented23.[2017·泸州]ManypeoplebelievethatteafirstinChinaabout5,000yearsago.A.drankB.isdrunkC.wasdrunkD.hasdrunk24.[2018·遂宁]Doyouknowthe32ndOlympicGamesinTokyoin2020?A.isheldB.holdC.willholdD.willbeheld25.—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups. —Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areoffering26.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept27.—Didn’tyouseethesign“NoParking!”ontheright?—Sorry,Ididn’t.ButnowIknowparkinghere.A.wasn’tallowedB.isn’tallowedC.won’tallowD.doesn’tallow28.Boysandgirls,thebooksinthelibraryshouldgoodcareof.A.betakenB.takeC.aretakingD.took29.Anoldmantohospitalaftertheaccidentyesterday.A.sentB.sendC.wassentD.issent30.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheSeniorEntranceExamination.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattentiontothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.paysⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空31.[2018·泰州]TaizhouandChangzhou(separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.32.[2018·宿迁]QianXuesen(consider)as“FatherofMissile(导弹)inChina”.33.Librariesorreadingcorners(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarchinafewyears.34.Theoldcar(produce)inGermanyinthe1960s.35.Thedressmadeofsilk(feel)verysoft.36.Thepassengers(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.37.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.Itneeds(repair)assoonaspossible.38.Childrenunder18(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.39.Heasked,“Wherecanthiskindofbike(buy)?”40.I’mbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothes(wash).Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态41.[2018·达州]ThegovernmentofDazhouhasbuilttheFenghuangMountainTunnelsofar.TheFenghuangMountainTunnelhasbythegovernmentofDazhousofar.42.[2018·上海]WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday. AclassmeetingwilltotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.43.[2018·黔南]Hismothermadeabigcakeforhisbirthday.Abigcakebyhismotherforhisbirthday.44.Ioftenseehimplayfootballafterschool.Heisoftenplayfootballafterschool.45.Thewaitertookawaytheplatesafterwefinishedeating.Theplatesawaybythewaiterafterwefinishedeating.参考答案|动词的时态|Ⅰ.1.C考查动词时态。
初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题八 动词和动词短语
考点
考点1 考点2
动词
2.不及物动词 不及物动词本身意思完整,无须接宾语,构成"主语+谓语"的句型,若要跟宾语,其后必须 加上相应的介词,构成"主语+谓语(不及物动词)+介词+宾语"的句型。如: We should listen to the teacher carefully. 我们应该认真听老师讲。 有些动词既可以作及物动词又可作不及物动词,如:begin, learn, read, improve, study等 。 3.延续性动词和非延续性动词 (1)延续性动词也叫持续性动词,表示动作是可以持续的,可以和表示一段时间的状语连 用。如:work, live, keep, study, sleep, rain, lie, know, read等。 You can keep the dictionary for three weeks. 这本词典你可以借三周。 (2)非延续性动词也叫短暂性动词,表示瞬间动作,动作一旦发生立即结束,不能和表示 一段时间的状语连用,如:come, go, begin, close, die, borrow,stop,receive等。若和表示一 段时间的状语连用,需要用其他词代替。
例句
①We must do something to protect
must
表示义务,意为"必须";否定形 式为mustn't,意为"禁止,不准"
our environment. 我们必须做一些事 情来保护我们的环境。②Children mustn't play with fire. 小孩子不准玩
火。
表示意愿、意志或 打算,可用于多种人 称
英语动词的时态专题练习含答案百度文库
英语动词的时态专题练习含答案百度文库一、初中英语动词的时态1．The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played【答案】B【解析】句意：——这位画家的画举世闻名，但几年前，没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。
several years ago是过去的时间点，“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来，所以此处应用过去将来时，其构成为：shoud/would+动词原形，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
2．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天谁打扫教室？——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，其构成为：will+动词原形；故答案选A。
3．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; doesn’t rainC．is going to ; won’t rain D．is going to; is n’t rainy【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，James将和格林夫妇去白塔公园。
If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时。
with the Greens在此是介词短语作后置定语真正的主语是James故谓语动词用单数。