新目标不规则动词过去式变化及音标
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
left
left
开；留下
lend[lend]
lent
lent
贷款；把……借给
let
let
let
lie[lai]
lay
lain
躺；说谎；位于
light['lait]
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
照亮；点燃；着火
lose[lu:z]
lost
lost
失败；浪费；使迷路
browbeat
恫吓，吓唬；欺侮
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/ burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/ bust
busted/ bust
破产；爆裂
quit /quitted
quit /quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
R
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
阅读
rebind[,ri:'baind]
rebound
rebound
重捆；重新装订
rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建；改造
overpay[,əuvə'pei]
overpaid
overpaid
多付；多给报酬
override[,əuvə'raid]
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规矩动词记忆纪律
固然英语有些动词的曩昔式和曩昔分词变更不规矩,但可以把这些不规矩动词的变更成分几种情势来记忆：
1.AAA型（本相→本相→本相）
2.AAB型
3.ABA型（本相→曩昔式→本相）
4.ABB型
（1）.在动词本相后加一个子音字母d, t或ed组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（2）.把动词本相的最后一个子音字母“d”改为“t” 组成曩昔式或曩昔分词.
（3）.本相→ought →ought
（4）.本相→aught →aught
（5）.变个中一个元音字母
（6）.本相→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）.其它（无纪律）
5.ABC型
（1）.本相→ew→own
（2）.本相→曩昔式→本相+(e)n
（3）.本相→曩昔式→曩昔式+(e)n
（4）.变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分离为“a”（曩昔
式）和“u”（曩昔分词）,即[i→a →u]
（5）.其它（无纪律）
6.一个动词有两种变更情势
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）
后附：《初中英语不规矩动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无曩昔分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见；理解
shake[ʃeik]
shook[ʃuk]
shaken['ʃeikən]
摇动
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn,'teikən]
拿，带
tear[tiə]
tore[tɔ:]
torn[tɔ:n]
撕裂
throw[θrəu]
得到
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给予
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏，躲藏
know[nəu]
knew[nju:,nu:]
known[nəun]
知道
lie[lai]
fought[fɔ:t]
作战
find[faind]
found[faund]
found[faund]
找出
hang['hæŋ]
hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd]
hung/hanged
挂/绞死
have/has
[hæv][hæz]
had[hæd]
had[hæd]
有
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
Understand
[,ʌndə'stænd]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
understood
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
(
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
（1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
&
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u]
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
'
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）
?。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表原形过去式过去分词arise [ə'raiz]arose arisen 出现；上升；起立awake [ə'weik]awoke/ awakened awoken 唤醒；使觉醒be was / were beenbear [bεə]bore born / borne 忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat 打；打败become became become 变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l] befell befallen 降临；发生begin began begun 开始behold [bi'həuld]beheld beheld 看；注视bend [bend]bent bent 使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid 投标；出价bind bound bound 绑；约束；装订bite [bait]bit bitten 咬bleed bled bled 流血blow [bləu]blew blown 风吹break broke broken 打破，弄破；中断breed [bri:d] bred bred 繁殖；饲养bring brought brought 带来；促使；引起broadcast broadcast broadcast 播送，播放browbeat browbeat browbeat 恫吓，吓唬；欺侮build [bild]built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st] burst burst 爆发，突发；爆炸bust [bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust 破产；爆裂buy [bai]bought bought 购买cast [kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast 投，抛catch [kætʃ]caught caught 赶上；抓住choose [tʃu:z]chose chosen 选择，决定cling [kliŋ]clung clung 坚持come came comecost [kɔst]cost cost 花费；使付出creep [kri:p]crept crept 爬行；蔓延cut [kʌt]cut cut 切割deal [di:l]dealt dealt 处理；给予dig dug dug 挖掘dive ['di:vei, daiv]dived dived 潜水dive ['di:vei, daiv]dove dived 跳水do did donedraw [drɔ:]drew drawn 画；拉dream [dri:m]dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drink [driŋk]drank drunk 喝，饮drive [draiv]drove driven 开车dwell [dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled 居住eat ate eatenfall [fɔ:l]fell fallen 落下；来临feed [fi:d]fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l]felt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind]found found 发现；认为；感到fit fit fit 适应fit fit/ fitted fit/ fitted 合身flee [fli:]fled fled 逃跑；消失fling [fliŋ]flung flung 掷，抛；嘲笑fly [flai]flew flown 飞；飘扬forbid [fə'bid]forbade forbidden 禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast 预报，预测；预示forego [fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone 放弃；居先foresee [fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen 预见；预知foretell [fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold 预言；预示；预告forget [fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten 忘记；忽略forgive [fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake [fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken 放弃；断念freeze [fri:z]froze frozen 冻结；冷冻get got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind [ɡraind]ground ground 磨碎；折磨grow [ɡrəu]grew grown 发展；生长；种植hang ['hæŋ]hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə]heard heard 听；听见hide [haid]hid hidden 隐藏；隐瞒hit [hit]hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld]held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t]hurt hurt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛input ['input]input input 输入；将…输入电脑inset ['inset, ,in'set]inset inset 嵌入；插入interbreed interbred interbred 异种交配；混种；杂交interweave interwove interwoven （使）交织；织进；（使）混杂keep kept keptkneel [ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled 跪下，跪knit [nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted 编织；结合know [nəu]knew known 知道；认识；了解lay [lei]laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]]led led 领导；引导；指挥lean [li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant 倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap [li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped 跳，跳跃learn [lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v]left left 开；留下lend [lend]lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlie [lai]lay lain 躺；说谎；位于light ['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z]lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路make made mademean [mi:n]meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t]met met 相遇；接触mishear [,mis'hiə]misheard misheard 听错mislay [,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid 放错；遗失mislead [,mis'li:d]misled misled 误导；带错misread [,mis'ri:d]misread misread 误解；看错；读错misspell [,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake [mi'steik]mistook mistaken 弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解；误会mow [mau]mowed mowed/ mow 割草；收割庄稼outbid [,aut'bid]outbid outbid 在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo [,aut'du]outdid outdone 超过；胜过outgrow [,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown 过大而不适于；出生outrun [,aut'rʌn]outran outrun 超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell [,aut'sel]outsold outsold 卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast 使沮丧；遮蔽overcome overcame overcome 克服；胜过overdo [,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone 做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn 透支；夸张overeat [,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten 吃得过多overhang overhung overhung 悬垂；逼近overhear [,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard 无意中听到；偷听overlay [,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid 在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie [,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain 躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay [,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid 多付；多给报酬override [,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden 推翻；不顾overrun [,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun 泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee [,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen 监督；审查；俯瞰oversell [,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold 卖空；销售过多overshoot overshot overshot 超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken 超车；赶上；压倒overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻；打倒；倾覆partake [pɑ:'teik]partook partaken 分担；分享pay [pei]paid paid 付款；偿还plead [pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded 恳求；辩护pre-set [pri:set]pre-set pre-set 预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread 校对，校勘prove [pru:v]proved proven/ proved 证明put put put 放quit [kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃read [ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind [,ri:'baind]rebound rebound 重捆；重新装订rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建；改造recast [,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast 重铸；彻底改动redo [ri:'du:]redid redone 重做re-lay [,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid 再安置；再铺设remake [,ri:'meik]remade remade 再制repay [ri:'pei,]repaid repaid 偿还；报答；报复rerun [ri:'rʌn]reran rerun 再运行；再度上演resell [,ri:'sel]resold resold 转售；转卖；再卖reset [,ri:'set]reset reset 重置；清零；重启rethink rethought rethought 重新考虑；再想rewind [ri:'waind]rewound rewound 倒回；重绕rewrite rewrote rewritten 改写；重写rid [rid]rid rid 使摆脱；使去掉ride [raid]rode ridden 骑马；乘车ring [riŋ]rang rung 按铃；敲钟rise [raiz, rais]rose risen 上升；增强run ran runsay said saidsee saw seenseek [si:k]sought sought 寻求；寻找；探索sell [sel]sold sold 卖；销售send [send]sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉sew [səu]sewed sewn/ sewed 缝合，缝上；缝纫shake [ʃeik]shook shaken 动摇；摇动；震动shear [ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared 剪；修剪shed [ʃed]shed shed 流出；脱落；散布shine [ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众shit [ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot [ʃu:t]shot shot 射击；发芽show [ʃəu]showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shrink [ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk 收缩；畏缩shut [ʃʌt]shut shut 关闭；停业sing [siŋ]sang sung 唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat 坐；位于slay [slei]slew slain 杀死，杀害；残杀sleep [sli:p]slept slept 睡觉slide [slaid]slid slid 滑动；滑落sling [sliŋ]slung slung 吊起slit [slit]slit slit 撕裂smell [smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak [spi:k]spoke spoken 说话；演讲speed [spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel]spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt拼，拼写spend [spend]spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spin [spin]spun spun 旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit [spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split [split]split split 离开；分离spoil [spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt 掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed 用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread [spred]spread spread 传播；伸展spring [spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung 生长；涌出；跃出stand [stænd]stood stood 站立；位于；忍受steal [sti:l]stole stolen 偷；窃取；剽窃stick [stik]stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting [stiŋ]stung stung 刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink [stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk 发出臭味；招人讨厌strew [stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed 散播；撒满stride [straid]strode stridden 跨；跨过；大步行走strive [straiv]strove striven 努力；奋斗；抗争strike [straik]struck stricken 罢工strike [straik] (hit) struck struck/ stricken 打，打击string [striŋ]strung strung 扎，缚；串起strive [straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived 努力；奋斗；抗争swear [swεə]swore sworn 发誓；咒骂sweep [swi:p]swept swept 打扫；席卷swell [swel]swelled swollen, swelled 膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim [swim]swam swum 游泳；漂浮swing [swiŋ]swung swung 摇摆take took takenteach taught taughttear [tɛə,tiə]tore torn 撕掉；流泪tell [tel]told told 说；辨别；告发think [θiŋk]thought thought 想；认为throw [θrəu]threw thrown 投；抛；掷thrust [θrʌst]thrust thrust 插；插入；推挤tread [tred]trod trodden, trod 踏；踩unbind [,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound 解开；解放underlie [,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain 成为…的基础；位于…之下understand understood understood 理解；懂得undertake undertook undertaken 承担，保证；从事underwrite underwrote underwritten 给...保险；承诺支付undo [,ʌn'du:]undid undone 撤消；解开；破坏扰乱unwind [,ʌn'waind unwound unwound 放松；解开；松开uphold [ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld 支撑；鼓励赞成；举起upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset 使心烦；颠覆；扰乱wake [weik]woke / waked woken / waked 醒来；唤醒；警觉wear [wεə]wore worn 穿著,用旧,耗损weave [wi:v]wove woven 编织；迂回行进wed [wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded 结婚weep [wi:p]wept wept 哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet [wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted 弄湿win [win]won won 赢；获胜wind [wind]wound wound 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw [wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn 撤退；离开wring [riŋ]wrung wrung 拧；绞；扭动；折磨write [rait]wrote written 写。
英语不规则动词过去式及过去分词(附音标)
begun / bɪˈɡʌn /
bend / bɛnd /
bent / bɛnt /
bent / bɛnt /
bet / bet /
bet / bet / betted / 'betɪd /
bet / bet / betted / 'betɪd /
bid / bɪd /
dreamt /drɛmt / dreamed /drimd /
drink / drɪŋk /
drank / dræŋk /
drunk / drʌŋk /
drive / draɪv /
drove / droʊv /
driven /ˈdrɪvən /
eat / i:t /
ate / eɪt /
eaten / ˈitn /
burst / bɜrst /
burst / bɜrst /
burst / bɜrst /
buy / baɪ /
bought /bɔt /
bought /bɔt /
can /kæn /
could /kʊd /
-------------
cast / kæst /
cast / kæst /
cast / kæst /
bade / bæd , beɪd /
bidden / ˈbɪdn /吩咐
bid / bɪd /
bid / bɪd /
bid / bɪd /出价
bind / baɪnd /
bound / baʊnd /
bound / baʊnd /
bite / baɪt /
bit / bɪt /
bitten / ˈbɪtn /
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形)
2、AAB型
3、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
(2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
(4）、原形→aught →aught
（5)、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
(7）、其它（无规律）
5、ABC型
(1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+（e)n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+(e）n
（4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i"分别为“a”(过去式）和“u”（过去分词），即[i→a →u］
（5）、其它（无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
7.情态动词（无过去分词）。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标)
英语不规则动词记忆规律
虽然英语有些动词的过去式和过去分词变化不规则，但可以把这些不规则动词的变化成分几种形式来记忆：
1、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2、AAB型
3、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
4、ABB型
（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。
（3）、原形→ought →ought
（4）、原形→aught →aught
（5）、变其中一个元音字母
（6）、原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
（7)、其它(无规律）
5、ABC型
(1）、原形→ew→own
（2）、原形→过去式→原形+(e）n
（3）、原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a"（过去式）和“u”(过去分词）,即［i→a →u］
（5）、其它(无规律）
6、一个动词有两种变化形式
7、情态动词（无过去分词）
后附：《初中英语不规则动词记忆表》
5.ABC型
(1)、原形→ew→own
7.情态动词（无过去分词)。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
不规则动词过去式和过去分词大表Infinitive 原形Simple Past 过去式Past Participle 过去分词Aarise[ə'raiz]arose arisen出现；上升；起立awake[ə'weik]awoke/awakenedawoken唤醒；使觉醒Bbe was / were beenbear[bεə]bore born / borne忍受beat [bi:t]beat beaten / beat打；打败become became become变得；变成befall [bi'fɔ:l]befell befallen降临；发生begin began begun开始behold[bi'həuld]beheld beheld看；注视bend[bend]bent bent使弯曲；使屈服bet bet / betted bet / betted打赌bid bid bid投标；出价bind bound bound绑；约束；装订bite[bait]bit bitten咬bleed bled bled流血blow[bləu]blew blown风吹break broke broken打破，弄破；中断breed[bri:d]bred bred繁殖；饲养bring brought [brɔ:t]brought带来；促使；引起broadcastbroadcast broadcast播送，播放['brɔ:dkɑ:st,]browbeatbrowbeat browbeat恫吓，吓唬；欺侮['braubi:t]build[bild]built [bilt]built建立；建筑burn[bə:n]burnt/ burned burnt/burned燃烧；烧毁burst [bə:st]burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸bust[bʌst]busted/ bust busted/ bust破产；爆裂buy[bai]bought [bɔ:t]bought购买Ccast[kɑ:s, kæst]cast cast投，抛catch[kætʃ]caught [kɔ:t]caught赶上；抓住choose[tʃu:z]chose chosen选择，决定cling[kliŋ]clung clung坚持come came comecost[kɔst]cost cost花费；使付出creep[kri:p]crept crept爬行；蔓延cut[kʌt]cut cut切割Ddeal[di:l]dealt dealt处理；给予dig dug dug挖掘dive['di:vei, daiv]dived dived潜水dive['di:vei, daiv]dove dived跳水do did donedraw[drɔ:]drew drawn画；拉dream[dri:m]dreamt/dreameddreamt/ dreamed梦想；做梦drink[driŋk]drank drunk喝，饮drive[draiv]drove driven开车dwell[dwel]dwelt/ dwelled dwelt/ dwelled居住Eeat ate eatenFfall[fɔ:l]fell fallen落下；来临feed[fi:d]fed fed喂养；供给feel['fi:l]felt [felt]felt感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait]fought fought打架；与…打仗find[faind]found found发现；认为；感到fit(to be rightsize)fit fit适应fit (to tailor, changesize)fit/ fitted fit/ fitted合身flee[fli:]fled fled逃跑；消失fling[fliŋ]flung flung掷，抛；嘲笑fly[flai]flew flown飞；飘扬forbid[fə'bid]forbade forbidden禁止；妨碍，阻止forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]forecast forecast预报，预测；预示forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]forewent foregone放弃；居先foresee[fɔ:'si:]foresaw foreseen预见；预知foretell[fɔ:'tel]foretold foretold预言；预示；预告forget[fə'gɛt]forgot forgotten忘记；忽略forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务）forsake[fɔ'seik]forsook forsaken放弃；断念freeze[fri:z]froze frozen冻结；冷冻Gget got gotten/ gotgive gave givengo went gonegrind[ɡraind]ground ground磨碎；折磨grow[ɡrəu]grew grown发展；生长；种植Hhang['hæŋ]hung hung悬挂；绞死have had hadhear[hiə]heard heard听；听见hide[haid]hid hidden隐藏；隐瞒hit[hit]hit hit打；打击hold[həuld]held held持有；拥有；支持hurt[hə:t]hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛Iinput['input]input input输入；将…输入电脑inset['inset, ,in'set]inset inset嵌入；插入interbreed[intə'bri:d]interbred interbred异种交配；混种；杂交interweave[,intə'wi:v]interwove interwoven（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂Kkeep kept [kept]keptkneel[ni:l]knelt/ kneeled knelt/ kneeled跪下，跪knit[nit]knit/ knitted knit/ knitted编织；结合know[nəu]knew known知道；认识；了解Llay[lei]laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放lead[[li:d], [led]]led led领导；引导；指挥lean[li:n]leaned/ leant leaned/ leant倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖leap[li:p]leapt/ leaped leapt/ leaped跳，跳跃learn[lə:n]learned/ learnt learned/ learnt学习；得知；认识到leave[li:v]left left开；留下lend[lend]lent [lent]lent贷款；把……借给let let letlie[lai]lay lain躺；说谎；位于light['lait]lit / lighted lit / lighted照亮；点燃；着火lose[lu:z]lost lost失败；浪费；使迷路Mmake made mademean[mi:n]meant meant意味；想要meet[mi:t]met met相遇；接触mishear[,mis'hiə]misheard misheard听错mislay[,mis'lei]mislaid mislaid放错；遗失mislead[,mis'li:d]misled misled误导；带错misread[,mis'ri:d]misread misread误解；看错；读错misspell[,mis'spel]misspelled/misspeltmisspelled/misspelt拼错mistake[mi'steik]mistook mistaken弄错；误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解；误会mow[mau]mowed mowed/ mow割草；收割庄稼Ooutbid[,aut'bid]outbid outbid在开价上战胜；出价高于outdo[,aut'du]outdid outdone超过；胜过outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]outgrew outgrown过大而不适于；出生outrun[,aut'rʌn]outran outrun超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱outsell[,aut'sel]outsold outsold卖得比…多overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]overcast overcast使沮丧；遮蔽overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]overcame overcome克服；胜过overdo[,əuvə'du:]overdid overdone做得过分；表演过火overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]overdrew overdrawn透支；夸张overeat[,əuvə'ri:t]overate overeaten吃得过多overhang[,əuvə'hæŋŋ]overhung overhung悬垂；逼近overhear[,əuvə'hiə]overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听overlay[,əuvə'lei]overlaid overlaid在表面上铺一薄层，镀overlie[,əuvə'lai]overlay overlain躺在…上面；覆在…上面overpay[,əuvə'pei]overpaid overpaid多付；多给报酬override[,əuvə'raid]overrode overridden推翻；不顾overrun[,əuvə'rʌn]overran overrun泛滥；超过；蹂躏oversee[,əuvə'si:]oversaw overseen监督；审查；俯瞰oversell[,əuvə'sell]oversold oversold卖空；销售过多overshoot[,əuvə'ʃu:t]overshot overshot超越；打过头；滑出跑道oversleep[,əuvə'sli:p]overslept overslept睡过头overtake[,əuvə'teik]overtook overtaken超车；赶上；压倒overthrow[,əuvə'θrəu]overthrew overthrown推翻；打倒；倾覆Ppartake[pɑ:'teik]partook partaken分担；分享pay[pei]paid paid付款；偿还plead[pli:d]pled/ pleaded pled/ pleaded恳求；辩护p re-set[pri:set]pre-set pre-set预置；预调proofread['pru:f,ri:d]proofread proofread校对，校勘prove[pru:v]proved proven/ proved证明put put put放Qquit[kwit]quit / quitted quit / quitted离开；辞职；放弃Rread[ri:d]read[red]read[red]阅读rebind[,ri:'baind]rebound rebound重捆；重新装订rebuild[,ri:'bild, 'ri:,bild]rebuilt rebuilt重建；改造recast[,ri:'kɑ:st]recast recast重铸；彻底改动redo[ri:'du:]redid redone重做re-lay[,ri:'lei]re-laid re-laid再安置；再铺设remake[,ri:'meik]remade remade再制repay[ri:'pei,]repaid repaid偿还；报答；报复rerun[ri:'rʌn]reran rerun再运行；再度上演resell[,ri:'sel]resold resold转售；转卖；再卖reset[,ri:'set]reset reset重置；清零；重启rethink[ri:'θiŋk, 'ri:θiŋk]rethought rethought重新考虑；再想rewind[ri:'waind]rewound rewound倒回；重绕rewrite[,ri:'rait, 'ri:rait]rewrote rewritten改写；重写rid[rid]rid rid使摆脱；使去掉ride[raid]rode ridden骑马；乘车ring[riŋ]rang rung按铃；敲钟rise[raiz, rais]rose risen上升；增强run ran runSsay said saidsee saw seenseek[si:k]sought sought寻求；寻找；探索sell[sel]sold [səʊld]sold卖；销售send[send]sent [sent]sent派人；寄信；发送set set set树立；(日,月)落沉sew[səu]sewed sewn/ sewed缝合，缝上；缝纫shake[ʃeik]shook shaken动摇；摇动；震动shear[ʃiə]sheared shorn/ sheared剪；修剪shed[ʃed]shed shed流出；脱落；散布shine[ʃain]shined / shone shined / shone照耀；显露；出众shit[ʃit]shit/ shat shit/ shat欺骗；拉屎shoot[ʃu:t]shot shot射击；发芽show[ʃəu]showed shown / showed显示；说明；展出；演出shrink[ʃriŋk]shrank / shrunk shrunk收缩；畏缩shut[ʃʌt]shut shut关闭；停业sing[siŋ]sang sung唱歌；歌颂sit sat sat坐；位于slay[slei]slew slain杀死，杀害；残杀sleep[sli:p]slept [slept]slept睡觉slide[slaid]slid slid滑动；滑落sling[sliŋ]slung slung吊起slit[slit]slit slit撕裂smell[smel]smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt嗅，闻speak[spi:k]spoke spoken说话；演讲speed[spi:d]sped / speeded sped / speeded超速，加速spelled/ speltspelled/ spelt拼，拼写spell[spel][spelt]spend[spend]spent [spent]spent花钱；用尽；度过spin[spin]spun spun旋转；纺纱；吐丝spit[spit]spit / spat spit / spat吐，吐出；发出；发射split[split]split split离开；分离spoil[spɔil]spoiled/ spoilt spoiled/ spoilt掠夺；变坏；溺爱spoon-feed['spu:nfi:d]spoon-fed spoon-fed用匙喂；溺爱；填鸭式教育spread[spred]spread spread传播；伸展spring[spriŋ]sprang / sprung sprung生长；涌出；跃出stand[stænd]stood stood站立；位于；忍受steal[sti:l]stole stolen偷；窃取；剽窃stick[stik]stuck stuck坚持；伸出；粘住；刺sting[stiŋ]stung stung刺；驱使；使…苦恼；stink[stiŋk]stank / stunk stunk发出臭味；招人讨厌strew[stru:]strewed strewn/ strewed散播；撒满stride[straid]strode stridden跨；跨过；大步行走strive[straiv]strove striven努力；奋斗；抗争strike[straik]struck stricken罢工strike[straik] (hit)struck struck/ stricken打，打击string[striŋ]strung strung扎，缚；串起strive[straiv]strove/ strived striven/ strived努力；奋斗；抗争swear[swεə]swore sworn发誓；咒骂sweep[swi:p]swept [swept]swept打扫；席卷swell[swel]swelled swollen, swelled膨胀；肿胀；隆起swim[swim]swam swum游泳；漂浮swing[swiŋ]swung swung摇摆Ttake took takenteach taught [tɔ:t]taughttear[tɛə,tiə]tore torn撕掉；流泪tell[tel]told [təʊld]told说；辨别；告发think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought想；认为throw[θrəu]threw thrown投；抛；掷thrust[θrʌst]thrust thrust插；插入；推挤tread[tred]trod trodden, trod踏；踩Uunbind[,ʌn'baind]unbound unbound解开；解放underlie[,ʌndə'lai]underlay underlain成为…的基础；位于…之下understandunderstood understood理解；懂得[,ʌndə'stænd]undertake[,ʌndə'teik]undertook undertaken承担，保证；从事underwrite['ʌndərait]underwrote underwritten给...保险；承诺支付undo[,ʌn'du:]undid undone撤消；解开；破坏；扰乱unwind[,ʌn'waind unwound unwound放松；解开；松开uphold[ʌp'həuld]upheld upheld支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起upset[ʌp'set, 'ʌpset]upset upset使心烦；颠覆；扰乱Wwake[weik]woke / waked woken / waked醒来；唤醒；警觉wear[wεə]wore worn穿著,用旧,耗损weave[wi:v]wove woven编织；迂回行进wed[wed]wed/ wedded wed/ wedded结婚weep[wi:p]wept wept哭泣；哀悼；悲叹wet[wet]wet/ wetted wet/ wetted弄湿win[win]won won赢；获胜wind[wind]wound wound缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；withdraw[wið'drɔ:]withdrew withdrawn撤退；离开wring[riŋ]wrung wrung拧；绞；扭动；折磨write[rait]wrote written写。
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表及音标(1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）[kɒst]cost[kɒst]cost [kɒst]cut （割）[kʌt]cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]hit （打）[hɪt]hit[hɪt]hit [hɪt]hurt (伤害）[hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]hurt[hɜːt]let （让）[let]let [let]let [let]put （放）[pʊt]put [pʊt]put[pʊt]read （读）[riːd]read [red]read [riːd](2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat （跳动)[biːt]beat [biːt]beaten ['biːt(ə)n](3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become [bɪ'kʌm] come （来）[kʌm]came [keɪm]come [kʌm]run（跑）[rʌn]ran[ræn]run [rʌn](4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）[dɪg]dug [dʌɡ]dug [dʌɡ]get（得到）[get]got [ɡɒt]got[ɡɒt]hang（吊死）[hæŋ]hanged [hæŋd]hanged [hæŋd] hang（悬挂）[hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ]hung[hʌŋ]hold（抓住）[həʊld]held [held]held [held]shine（照耀）[ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]shone [ʃɒn]sit（坐）[sɪt]sat [sæt]sat [sæt]win（赢）[wɪn]won [wʌn]won [wʌn]meet（遇见）[miːt]met [met]met [met]keep （保持）[kiːp]kept [kept]kept [kept]sleep（睡）[sliːp]slept [slept]slept [slept] sweep（扫）[swiːp]swept [swept]swept [swept] feel（感觉）[fiːl]felt [felt]felt [felt]smell（闻）[smel]smelt [smelt]smelt [smelt] leave（离开）[liːv]left [left]left [left]build（建设）[bɪld]built [bɪlt]built[bɪlt]lend（借出）[lend]lent [lent]lent [lent]send （传送）[send]sent [sent]sent [sent] spend（花费）[spend]spent [spent]spent [spent] lose （丢失）[luːz]lost [lɒst]lost [lɒst]burn （燃烧）[bɜːn]burnt [bɜːnt]burnt [bɜːnt] learn（学习）[lɜːn]learnt [lɜːnt]learnt [lɜːnt]mean（意思是）[miːn]meant [ment]meant [ment] catch（抓住）[kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]caught [kɔːt] teach（教）[tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]taught [tɔːt]bring（带来）[brɪŋ]brought[brɔːt]brought [brɔːt]fight （战斗）[faɪt]fought [fɔːt]fought [fɔːt]buy（买）[baɪ]bought [bɔːt]bought [bɔːt]think（想）[θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt] thought [θɔːt]hear （听见）[hɪə]heard [hɜːd]heard [hɜːd]sell（卖）[sel]sold [səʊld]sold [səʊld]tell（告诉）[tel]told [təʊld]told [təʊld]say（说）[seɪ]said [sed]said [sed]find（找到）[faɪnd]found [faʊnd]found [faʊnd]have/has（有）[hæv] /[hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd]make（制造）[meɪk]made [meɪd]made [meɪd]stand（站）[stænd]stood [stʊd]stood [stʊd]understand明白[ʌndə'stænd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd]understood [ʌndə'stʊd] (5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）[bɪ'gɪn]began [bɪ'ɡæn]begun [bɪ'ɡʌn] drink（喝）[drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]ring（铃响）[rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]sing （唱）[sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]swim（游泳）[swɪm]swam [swæm]swum [swʌm] blow（吹）[bləʊ]blew [bluː]blown [bləʊn]draw（画）[drɔː]drew [druː]drawn [drɔːn]fly（飞）[flaɪ]flew[fluː]flown [fləʊn]grow（生长）[grəʊ]grew [ɡruː]grown [grəʊn]know（知道）[nəʊ]knew [njuː]known [nəʊn] throw（投掷）[θrəʊ]threw [θruː]thrown [θrəʊn]show（出示）[ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]shown [ʃəʊn]break（打破）[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]broken ['brəʊk(ə)n]choose（选择）[tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz] chosen ['tʃəʊzn]forget（忘记）[fə'get]forgot [fə'ɡɒt]forgotten[fə'ɡɒtn] (forgot) [fə'ɡɒt] speak（说，讲）[spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]spoken ['spəʊk(ə)n]wake（醒）[weɪk]woke [wəʊk]woken ['wəʊkən]drive（驾驶）[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]driven ['drɪvn]eat（吃）[iːt]ate [et]eaten ['iːtən]fall（落下）[fɔːl]fell [fel]fallen ['fɔːl(ə)n]give（给）[gɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]given ['gɪv(ə)n]rise（升高）[raɪz]rose [rəʊz]risen ['rɪzən]take（取）[teɪk] took [tʊk] taken ['teɪkn]mistake（弄错）[mɪ'steɪk] mistook [mɪ'stʊk] mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] ride（骑）[raɪd]rode [rəʊd] ridden ['rɪdn]write（写）[raɪt]wrote [rəʊt] written ['rɪtn]do（做）[duː]did [dɪd]done [dʌn]go（去）[gəʊ] went [went] gone [gɒn]lie（平躺）[laɪ]lay [leɪ] lain [leɪn]see（看见）[siː]saw [sɔː]seen [siːn]wear（穿）[weə] wore [wɔː(r)]worn [wɔːn]be [biː]是( am [em], is [ɪz], are [ɑː] )( was [wɒz], were [wə(r)]been [biːn] )。
小学不规则 动词过去式带音标
原形过去式中文释义am [əm]was [wɒz]是are [ɑ:(r)]were [wə(r)]是become [bɪ’kʌm]became[bɪ’keɪm]成为；变成begin[bɪ’gɪn]began [bɪ’gæn]开始break[breɪk]broke [brəʊk]打破bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔ:t]拿来；取来；buy [baɪ]bought [bɔ:t]购买；买can [kæn]could [kəd]可以,能；会；catch[kætʃ]caught [kɔ:t]赶上；捕获come [kʌm]came [keɪm]来；来到cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]切；割；削；剪do/does did [dɪd]做；干；行动draw [drɔ:]drew [dru:]画drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]喝；饮drive[draɪv]drove [drəʊv]开车；驾驶eat [i:t] ate [et]吃feel [fi:l]felt[felt]感到；觉得find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]寻找；查找fly [flaɪ]flew[flu:]飞行forget [fə’get] forgot [fə’gɒt]忘记；忘却get[get]got [gɒt]变得give [gɪv]gave [geɪv]给；授予go went [went]去have/has had [hæd]得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜ:d]听见；听说hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]隐藏is [ɪz] was [wɒz]是、keep [ki:p]kept [kept]保持；使保持某种状态know [nəʊ]knew [nju:]知道；了解leave [li:v]left [left]离去；出发let [let]let 允许；让lose [lu:z]lost [lɒst]失去；丧失make [meɪk]made[meɪd]使；促使；做；制作may [meɪ]might [maɪt]可能；可以mean [mi:n]meant [ment]表示……的意思;作……的解释meet [mi:t]met [met]遇见；相逢put [pʊt]put 放；摆；装read [ri:d]read /e/ 读；阅读ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]骑ring [rɪŋ]rang[ræŋ]（铃）响rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz]上升run [rʌn]ran [ræn]跑；奔跑say [seɪ]said [sed]说；讲see [si:]saw [sɔ:]看见send [send] sent [sent]发送；寄；派；set [set]set [set]放, 置show [ʃəʊ]showed 出示；给……看shut [ʃʌt]shut 关上（门、盖、等）sing [sɪŋ]sang[sæŋ]唱；唱歌sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]坐sleep [sli:p]slept [slept]睡；睡觉speak [spi:k]spoke [spəʊk]说；说话swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]游泳take [teɪk]took [tʊk]搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach [ti:tʃ]taught [tɔ:t]教；讲授tell[tel]told [təʊld]告诉；讲述think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔ:t]想；思考will [wɪl]would [wʊd]将要win [wɪn]won [wʌn]赢；获胜write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]书写build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]建造；建筑不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
不规则的动词过去式--带音标
不规则的动词过去式。
（1）不变。
cut [kʌt]（剪） hurt [hə:t] （受伤） hit [hit]（打）let [let]（让） put [put]（放） read（读）(2)改i为o drive] [draiv] -drove [drov]（开车） ride [raid] -rode [rod]（骑）rise [raiz] -rose [roz]（升起） write [rait] -wrote [rot]（写）win[win] -won[won]（赢）(3)改i为a begin [biɡin] -began [biɡæn]（开始） drink [driŋk] -drank [dræŋk]（喝）sit [sit] -sat [sæt]（坐） give [ɡi v] -gave [ɡei v]（给）sing [siŋ] -sang [sæŋ]（唱歌） swim] [swim] -swam [swæm]（游泳）(4)改为aught catch] [kætʃ] -caught [kɔ:t]（抓住） teach [ti:tʃ] -taught] [tɔ:t]（教）(5)改为ought buy] [bai] -bought [bɔ:t]（买） bring [briŋ] -brought[brɔ:t]（带来）think] [θiŋk] -thought] [θɔ:t]（思考）(6)改eep为ept sleep [sli:p] -slept [slept]（睡觉）sweep [swi:p] -swept [swept]（打扫） keep [ki:p] -kept [kept]（保持）(7)改a/ow为ew blow [blo] -blew [blu]（吹） know [no] -knew [nu, nju]（知道）throw [θro] -threw [θru]（扔） draw[drɔ:] -drew [dru]（画画）(8)其它形式 am/is-was [wʌz, wɔz,wəz]（是） are-were [wə]（是）come [kʌm] -came[keɪm]（来） do [du] -did[did]（做）eat [it] -ate [ˈɑ:ti]（吃） fall [fɔ:l] -fell [fel]（落下）find [faind] -found[faund]（找到） feel [fi:l] -felt[felt]（感觉）get [ɡe t] -got[gɔt]（得到） forget [fəˈɡe t] -forgot[fəˈɡɔt]（忘记）go [ɡo] -went[went]（去） have[hæv] -had[hæd]（有）hear[hiə] -heard[həːd]（听） lose[luz] -lost[lɔst, lɑst]（丢失）meet[mit] -met [met]（见面） make [meik] -made [meɪd]（制造）run [rʌn] -ran [ræn]（跑步） say [sei] -said[sed]（说）see [si:]-saw [sɔ: ]（看见） sell[sel] -sold [sold]（卖）send [send] -sent[sent]（寄） speak [spi:k] -spoke [spok]（讲）take[teik]-took[tʊk]（带走） tell[tel] -told [told]（告诉）wake[weik] -woke[wok]（醒）。
新版七年级英语下册不规则动词表原形-过去式-音标-中文标注
学习必备欢迎下载Irregular Verbs1.am/is → was /wɑz/,/wəz/是2.are → were /wɜː(r)/是3.bring → brought /brɔːt/带来4.buy → bought /bɔːt /买e → came /keɪm/来6.cut → cut /cʌt/切7.do/doe s → did /dɪd/做8.draw → drew /druː/画9.drink → drank /dræŋk/喝10.drive → drove /drəʊv/驾驶11.eat → ate /eɪt/吃12.feed → fed /fed/喂养13.feel → felt /felt/感觉14.fight → fought /fɔːt/打架15.find → found /faʊnd/找到，发现16.fly → flew /fluː/飞17.forget → forgot /fə'ɡɒt/忘记18.get → got /ɡɒt/得到19.go → went /went/去20.grow → grew /ɡruː/成长21.have\has → had /hæd/,/həd/有22.hear → heard /hɜː(r)d/听见，听说23.keep → kept /kept/保持24.know → knew /njuː/知道25.leave → left /left/离开26.let → let /let/让27.lose → lost /lɒst/丢失28.make → made /meɪd/使得，制作29.meet → met /met/遇见30.pay → paid /peɪd/支付31.put → put /pʊt/放32.read → read /red/阅读33.ride → rode /rəʊd/骑34.run → ran /ræn/跑35.say → said /sed/说36.see → saw /sɔː/看见37.sell → sold /səʊld/售卖'ː38.sing → sang /sæŋ/唱39.sit → sat /sæt/坐40.sleep → slept /slept/睡41.speak → spoke /spəʊk/说42.spend → spent /spent/花费43.stand → stood /stuːd/站立44.swim → swam /swæm/游泳45.take → took /tʊk /拿走46.teach → taught /tɔːt/教47.tell → told /təʊld/告诉48.think → thought /θɔːt/想，认为49.wake → wo ke /wəʊk/ 醒50.wear → wore /wɔː(r)/穿51.write → wrote /rəʊt/写。
不规则的动词过去式--带音标
不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词（Strong Verbs）－－即其词形变化全依其本身之语音（尤其是元音）变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
例如：原形： buy sing speak过去式： bought sang spoke过去分词： bought sung spoken我们学习不规则动词的时候，最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象，了解其变化的型式，发出声音背念，使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking说话[ˈspi:kɪŋ和writing写作[ˈraitiŋ，这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。
注：与强势动词相对，须借助“-ed”之词尾来进行词形变化的规则动词就叫做弱势动词不规则的动词过去式。
（1）不变。
cut [kʌt]（剪） hurt [hə:t] （受伤） hit [hit]（打）let [let]（让） put [put]（放） read（读）(2)改i为o drive] [draiv] -drove [drov]（开车） ride [raid] -rode [rod]（骑）rise [raiz] -rose [roz]（升起） write [rait] -wrote [rot]（写）win[win] -won[won]（赢）(3)改i为a begin [beɡin] -began [biɡæn]（开始） drink [driŋk] -drank [dræŋk]（喝）sit [sit] -sat [sæt]（坐） give [ɡi v] -gave [ɡei v]（给）sing [siŋ] -sang [sæŋ]（唱歌） swim] [swim] -swam [swæm]（游泳）(4)改为aught catch] [kætʃ] -caught [kɔ:t]（抓住） teach [ti:tʃ] -taught] [tɔ:t]（教）(5)改为ought buy] [bai] -bought [bɔ:t]（买） bring [briŋ] -brought[brɔ:t]（带来）think] [θiŋk] -thought] [θɔ:t]（思考）(6)改eep为ept sleep [sli:p] -slept [slept]（睡觉）sweep [swi:p]-swept [swept]（打扫） keep [ki:p]-kept [kept]（保持）(7)改a/ow为ew blow [blo] -blew [blu]（吹） know [no] -knew [nu, nju]（知道）throw [θro] -threw [θru]（扔） draw[drɔ:] -drew [dru]（画画）(8)其它形式 am/is-was [wʌz, wɔz,wəz]（是） are-were [wə]（是）come [kʌm] -came[keɪm]（来） do [du] -did[did]（做）eat [it] -ate [ˈɑ:ti]（吃） fall [fɔ:l] -fell [fel]（落下）find [faind] -found[faund]（找到） feel [fi:l] -felt[felt]（感觉）get [ɡe t] -got[gɔt]（得到） forget [fəˈɡe t] -forgot[fəˈɡɔt]（忘记）go [ɡo] -went[went]（去） have[hæv] -had[hæd]（有）hear[hiə] -heard[həːd]（听） lose[luz] -lost[lɔst, lɑst]（丢失）meet[mit] -met [met]（见面） make [meik] -made [meɪd]（制造）run [rʌn] -ran [ræn]（跑步） say [sei] -said[sed]（说）see [si:]-saw [sɔ: ]（看见） sell[sel] -sold [sold]（卖）send [send] -sent[sent]（寄） speak [spi:k] -spoke [spok]（讲）take[teik]-took[tʊk]（带走） tell[tel] -told [told]（告诉）wake[weik] -woke[wok]（醒）。
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2.原形→aught →aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch：[kætʃ]
caught：[kɔ:t]
caught：[kɔ:t]
捉,抓
teach：[ti:tʃ]
taught：[tɔ:t]
taught：[tɔ:t]
教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed：[fi:d]
fed：[fed]
喝
sing：[siŋ]
sang：[sæŋ]
sung：[sʌŋ]
唱
swim：[swim]
swam：[swæm]
swum：[swʌm]
游泳
ring：[riŋ]
rang：[ræŋ]
rung：[rʌŋ]
打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear：[wɛə]
wore：[wɔ:]
lost：[lɔst]
丢失
pay：[pei]
paid：[peid]
paid：[peid]
付钱
say：[sei]
said：[sed]
said：[sed]
说
sell：
[sel]
sold：[səuld]
sold：[səuld]
卖
tell：[tel]
told：[təuld]
told：[təuld]
告诉
stand：[stænd]
dreamed
做梦
dreamt：[dremt]
dreamt
wake：[weik]
waked
waked
醒
woke：[wəuk]
woken：['wəukən]
hide：
[haid]
hid：[hid]
hid：[hid]
躲藏
hid
hidden：['hidn]
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can：[kæn]
learned
学
learnt：[lə:nt]
learnt
lie：[lai]
lied：[li:d]
lied
说谎
lay：[lei]
lain：[lein]
躺
show：[ʃəu]
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown：[ʃəun]
spell：[spel]
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt：[spelt]
rode：
[rəud]
ridden：['ridn]
骑
see：[si:]
saw：[sɔ:]
seen：[si:n]
看见
write：
[rait]
wrote：[rəut]
written：['ritn]
写
Fall：
[fɔ:l]
fell
[fel]
fallen：['fɔ:lən]
落下
5.无规律
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
送,寄
spend：[spend]
spent：[spent]
spent：[spent]
花费
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have：[hæv]
had：[hæd]
had：[hæd]
有,吃
lay：[lei]
lain：[lein]
lain：[lein]
放
lose：[lu:z]
lost：[lɔst]
[nju:]
known：[nəun]
知道
fly：[flai]
flew：[flu:]
flown：[fləun]
飞
2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
Begin
[bi'gin]
began：[bi'gæn]
begun：[bi'gʌn]
开始
drink：[driŋk]
drank：[dræŋk]
drunk：[drʌŋk]
冻
choose：[tʃu:z]
chose：[tʃəuz]
chosen：
['tʃəuzn]
选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat：[i:t]
ate：[et]
eaten：['i:tn]
吃
give：
[giv]
Gave
[geiv]
given：['givən]
给
ride：
[raid]
初中英语不规则动词表（一）
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read[ri:d]
read
read
读
cut[kʌt]
cut
cut
切，割
let[let]
let
let
让
put：[put]
put
put
放
cost：[kɔst]
cost
cost
花费，值
hit[hit]
hit
hit
撞，击
set：[set]
16. come here be here have been here
17. go there be there have been there
18. go out be out have been out
19. get up be up have been up
20. start/ begin be on have been on
1. ow →ew →own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow[bləu]
blew：[blu:]
blown：[bləun]
吹
draw：[drɔ:]
drew：[dru:]
drawn：[drɔ:n]
画
grow：[grəu]
grew：[gru:]
grown：[grəun]
生长
know：
[nəu]
knew：
could：[kud]
∕
能
may：
[mei]
might：[mait]
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall：
[ʃæl]
should：[ʃud]
∕
将要
will：
[wil]
would：[wud]
∕
会
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
1. borrow keep have kept
2. get to know know have known
worn：[wɔ:n]
穿
forget：[fə'get]
forgot：[fə'gɔt]
forgotten：[fə'gɔtən]
忘记
speak：[spi:k]
spoke：[spəuk]
Spoken
['spəukən]
说
freeze：[fri:z]
froze：[frəuz]
frozen：
['frəuzn]
8. get married be married have been married
9. fall ill be ill have been ill
10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep
11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.
1.原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring：['teikən]
brought：[brɔ:t]
brought：[brɔ:t]
带来
buy：
[bai]
bought：[bɔ:t]
bought：[bɔ:t]
买
think：
[θiŋk]
thought：[θɔ:t]
thought：[θɔ:t]
won：[wʌn]
赢
find：
[faind]
found：[faund]
found：[faund]
发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel：[fi:l]
felt：[felt]
felt：[felt]
感到
keep：[ki:p]
kept：[kept]
kept：[kept]
保持
leave：[li:v]
fed：[fed]
喂
meet：[mi:t]
met：[met]
met：[met]
遇见
get：[get]
got：[gɔt]
got：[gɔt]
得到
hold：[həuld]
held：[held]
held：[held]
拥有
sit：[sit]
sat：[sæt]
sat：[sæt]
坐
win：[win]
won：[wʌn]
12. return be back have been back
13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed