初二下英语知识点教学提纲
仁爱英语八年级下unit6-知识点归纳教学提纲
仁爱英语八年级下u n i t6-知识点归纳一、重点短语：1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to …2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make money 赚钱save money节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、、、8 pay for 付、、、的钱10 plan to do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、、、、、、的花费 the price of 、、、的价格13 come up with 提出，想出14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到、、、来信…16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 place of interest 有趣的地方Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionA1、I have some exciting news to tell you!to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。
如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。
初二下学期英语复习提纲
初二下学期英语复习提纲1 、宾语从句：如果一个句子作为动词或介词的宾语，称为宾语从句。
（1）如果一个特殊疑问句作某个动词或介词的宾语，一定要用其陈述的语序。
如：they often ask him where he is from.. 不能说成：they often ask him where is he from.（2）某些特殊疑问句作宾语可以简写成“特殊疑问句+to do” 的形式。
例如：i am thinking about what to say < what i should say.> 我正在考虑我该说点儿什么。
练习：一，选择题；( )1,Thanks a lot for me about it.a. to tellb. tellc. tellingd. told( )2.Best wishes your birthday.a. forb. toc. ond. in( )3.In England, people usually call James Jim .a. shortlyb. for shortc. easyd. easily( )4. Mother with her three children going shopping.a. areb. isc. willd. were( )5. March 8 th isa. the women’s dayb. the woman’s dayc. women’s dayd.women’ day二，改错题：（）1.Every here like English very much.( )2.Mr Wu is going to want me to give a talk.( )3.In E ngland, you never can’t put their family name first.( )4.I don’t know why do people call me Jim.( )5.I’d like to buy something for Mr Wu in teache r’s day.三、单项选择：（）1.Best wishes teacher’s day.a. tob. forc. ofd. with( )2.Thank you for English fun.a. makeb. to make c .makes d. making( )3.In England , people never use the first name their family name.a.before.b.in front ofc.withd.after( )4.T he teacher didn’t teach us in the last lesson.a.new anything b,new something c.anything new d.something new ( )5.Everyone is here. nobody isa. not away b, away c. not out d. go( )6.His friends call Jim short.a. he, forb. him, forc. him, ind. her ,for( )7.Would you like to give us a ?a .talkingb .talk c. to talk d. talks( )e to my office after school, Tom. L et’s a talk about your lessons.a. haveb. having c to have d had( )9.----Hi, Tom. how is your father? -----oh,a. he is not tallb. he doesn’t feel wellc.he is oldd. he is a teacher( )10.David William Lewis is called when we meet him for the first time.a. Daveb. Davidc. Mr. Lewisd. Mr. Willian( )11.Rober Thomas Brown is my very good friend, so I usually call hima. Mr Brownb. Rober Brown c Bob d. Mr Robert( )12. something about your family, ok?a. Sayb. Tellc. Speakd. Talk( )13.You can call me Bob, you should never call me Mr Bob.a. but b .or c. and d./( )14.In China, the first name is name. T hat’s different English name.a .family, with b. given, from c. family, from d. given ,with( )15,I’m very glad the news.a. hearb. to hearc. listen d . listening( ) 16.What about to the great wall hotel ?a. gob. to goc. goesd. going2. 一般将来时: be going to 结构的用法:(1) 用be going to+ 动词原形表示” 将要发生的事情或主观上打算, 计划, 决定要做的事 . 其后的时间状语通常为表示短期或近期含义的短语或表示固定时间的从句 . 如:tomorrow morning,/tomorrow afternoon /tomorrow evening, next month /next week /next year /next Saturday, this week/year/afternoon/Saturday. 或者when you grow up---------? 等等(2) be going to 结构中,be 是助动词, 要按句中主语的人称和数的变化而变化 . 其后要接动词的原形 . 该句的否定式是在be 后面加not, 其疑问式将be 提到句首 . 如:She is going to help her mother clean the house this Sunday./We are going to watch TV tomorrow evening. /Are they going to have a sports meeting next month.? /There is going to be an English call tomorrow afternoon..(3), 在英语中, 表示位置转移的动词, 如:come, go, fly, drive, leave, stay, 等, 可用现在进行时表示按计划或安排即将发生的事, 不必用be going to结构 . 如:She is flying to Nanjing herself. 明天她一个人飞往南京 . Are you driving home ? 你开车回家吗?练习：单项选择题：（）1.What are you going to do Friday evening ?a. inb. onc. at d of( )2.Do you have to do every day ?a. much workb. many workc. much worksd. many works( )3.What about meat for supper ?a. to buy someb. to buy anyc. buying somed. buying any( )4. Ann her hair this Saturday .a. washb. washesc. to washd. is going to wash( )5.My school is near. I like walking there.a. toob. quitec. quietd. so( )6. These new shoes are for .a.you and Ib.I and youc.you and med.me and you( )7. would you like boating ?a.gob.to goc.goingd.to go to( )8. Why not there by bus ?a.to gob.goesc. go d .going( )9. Are you free next Ssaturday ? .a.Sureb. I think so c .Nothing much d.Why( )10.Is Li Ming good singing ?a.atb.inc.ond. for( )11.I have some books .a. readb. readingc. to readd. to reading( )12.Are you going to stay at school on May day ? No, I’m not. .a. I’ m going to homeb. I’mc. I’m going homed. I go to home ( )13. Kate has good friends at school.a.a quite lot of b,quite a lot of c.quite a lot d.a quite of( )14. I t’s five miles the farm the bus stop .a .from , to b. to, from c. from , with d.from ,by( )15. Our teacher likes us English in the morning .a. to readb. readingc. readd. reads( )16.They are going to play football next Friday.a. onb. / c .in d .at( )17. L et’s now .a. going to the parkb. to play gamesc.are singingd.have a rest3 . 形容词的比较级和最高级的用法：(1) 表示两者之间的比较时用比较级，常用于“比较级+than ”结构。
人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲（通用3篇）
人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲（通用3篇）人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲篇1语法：直接引语间接引语(一)、概念：直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话，引用部分要加引号。
间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来，转述部分不用引号。
(二)、转换方法(两注意，一了解)：两注意：先注意人称变化，再注意时态变化;一了解：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化。
l人称变化：一随主(直接引语中的第一人称应随主句中的主语变为相应的人称，但注意只改人称不变词性)e.g. He said: “I am a good student.”→He said he was a good student. (主格)He said: “My parents are teachers.”→He said his parents were teachers. (形代)二随宾(直接引语中的第二人称应随主句中的宾语变为相应的人称，同样只改人称不变词性)e.g. He said (to me): “ You have to go there.” →He said I had to go there.(主格)He said (to me): “Your brother has to go there.”→He said my brother had to go there.(宾格)三不变(直接引语中的第三人称不需要改变)e.g. He said: “ He swims every day.”→He said he swam every day.l时态变化，按下表进行改变直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时(客观真理除外，仍用现在时)现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完时一般将来时过将来时一了解：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语可以不变，也可按以下规则进行变化：直接引语间接引语指示代词this这these这些that那those那些时间状语now现在then那时today今天that day那天tonight今晚that night那天晚上this week这星期that week那个星期yesterday昨天the day before前一天last week上星期the week before前一个星期ago以前before以前tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天next week下星期the next week第二个星期地点状语here这里there那里动词come来go去(三)、注意以下几种句型，它们在直接引语变间接引时，除了遵循以上人称和时态的变化外，还有一些特殊的要求：1.直接引语为陈述句，完全遵循以上方法;2.直接引语为一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句时，先用“if”或“whether”来引出从句，再把从句写成一个陈述句。
八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇
自信，是无尽智慧的凝聚。
平淡，是成功路上的驿站。
以下是为您推荐八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇。
【篇一】八年级下册英语知识点复习提纲1. so 谓语主语：…也一样. 谓语：be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so 主语谓语：的确如此，真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to……请随便吃点……4. 发现sb做sth ： find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.6. 或者..或者……either…or…..就近原则既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既…….又……both…and….谓语用复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于……而闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your ord er？/could we have thebill？/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…？11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter？=what’s wrong？=w hat’s the trouble？怎么了？17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb 时间 to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s （5 kms）far（away）from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ （for sb） to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳教学提纲
人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳PEP八年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit1What’s the matter?重点：1.情态动词should &shouldn’t的用法；2. have a+疾病；3.反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter?怎么了？What’s the matter with you? =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？have a cold=catch a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛have a sore+部位……痛(have a sore back背疼)lie down躺下have a fever发烧take breaks休息away from远离shout for help大声呼救take one’s temperature量体温have a cough咳嗽get an X-ray拍X光片on the side of the road在马路边get off下车to one’s surprise出乎某人意料in time及时（on time准时）thanks to多亏；由于right away马上，立即get into陷入have a toothache牙痛have a nosebleed流鼻血get into trouble陷入困境put one’s head down低头put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头（注意v.+on the+身体部位的表达方达）be interested in对……感兴趣There were many times when…（when引导的定语从句）be used to doing sth.习惯做某事take risks=take a risks冒险because of因为run out用光in…situation处于……境地get out of逃离of importance =important（of+n.=adj.）be in control of管理give up放弃make a decision做决定never give up绝不放弃Unit2I’l help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1.不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法；2.could表建议时的用法；3.掌握短语：run out of,take after,fix up, give away等；4.学会用will和would like表达意愿。
八年级下学期英语复习提纲
八年级下学期英语复习提纲【导语】学习是每个一个学生的职责，而学习的动力是靠自己的企图，也能够这样说没有自己的企图就是对自己的一种不责任的表现，也就和人失走肉没啥两样，只是改变命运，同时知识也不是也不是随便的摘取。
要通过自己的努力，要把我自己生命的钥匙。
以下是作者为您整理的《八年级下学期英语复习提纲》，供大家学习参考。
【篇一：语法非谓语动词】1.不定式和动名词作主语的区分 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。
Smoking is prohibited(制止)here.这里制止抽烟。
(抽象) It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。
(具体) (2)动名词作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或体会。
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。
Clim mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。
(体会) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
(体会) (3)不定式做主语，一样用it当情势主语，把作主语的不定式短语后置。
It took me only five minutes to finish the job.2.不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区分 (1)不定式作表语 1)不定式作表语一样表示具体动作，特别是表示将来的动作。
To do two things at a time is to do neither.--次做两件事等于未做。
What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。
2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件)，表语也是不定式(表示结果)。
To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。
To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。
八下英语提纲范文
八下英语提纲范文Unit 1: Making New Friends- Vocabulary: adjectives for describing personalities, hobbies and interests- Grammar: adjectives and adverbs, present simple tense- Skills: listening for specific information, writing a friendly letterUnit 2: School Life- Vocabulary: school subjects, school facilities, school rules- Grammar: prepositions of place, present continuous tense - Skills: reading for detail, speaking about daily routines Unit 3: Looking Good, Feeling Good- Vocabulary: clothes and accessories, health and fitness - Skills: listening for opinions, describing outfits and appearancesUnit 4: Out and About- Vocabulary: places in town, directions, transportation- Grammar: imperative sentences, present perfect tense- Skills: asking for and giving directions, writing a short description of a cityUnit 5: Food, Glorious Food- Vocabulary: food and drink, cooking verbs, restaurant language- Grammar: countable and uncountable nouns, past simple tense- Skills: listening for food preferences, ordering food in a restaurantUnit 6: Festivals and Traditions- Vocabulary: festivals around the world, culturaltraditions- Grammar: future tense, reported speech- Skills: reading about different cultural celebrations, discussing your favorite festivalUnit 7: On the Move- Vocabulary: means of transportation, travel destinations, vacation activities- Grammar: modal verbs, past continuous tense- Skills: listening for travel plans, writing a postcard from a vacation spotUnit 8: Friends Forever- Grammar: relative pronouns, passive voice- Skills: reading for relationships, expressing feelings and opinions about friendships。
八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇
八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇自信，是无尽智慧的凝聚。
平淡，是胜利路上的驿站。
以下是为您推举八年级英语下册学问点复习提纲三篇。
【篇二】八年级下册英语学问点复习提纲1. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地2. get lost 迷路3. change ones plan 转变打算4. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事5. in the moonlight 在月光下6. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路7. the next day 第二天8. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地9. as big as 与一样大10. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一11. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事12. as far as I know 据我所知13. man-made objects 人造物体14. part of... ...... 的组成部分15. the highest mountain 的山脉16. in the world 在世界上17. any other mountain 其他任何一座山18. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中19. run along 跨越20. freezing weather 冰冻的天气21. take in air 呼吸空气22. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人23. in the face of difficulties 面临危急24. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事25. achieve one s dream 实现某人的幻想26. the forces of nature 自然界的力量27. reach the top 到达顶峰28. even though 虽然；尽管29. at birth 在出生的时候30. be awake 醒着31. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去32. walk into sb. 撞到某人33. fall over 摔倒34. take care of 照看；照料35. every two years 每两年36. cut down the forests 砍伐林木37. endangered animals 濒危动物38. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少39. be in danger 处于危急之中40. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性【篇三】八年级下册英语学问点复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take ones temperature量体温6.put some medicine on在上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to ones surprise使惊异的；17.thanks to多亏；由于18.in time准时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达22.right away立即；马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦〔或苦恼〕24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒26.play soccer踢足球27.puton sth.把放在某物上28.a few几个；少数29 e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对感兴趣32.be used to习惯于33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose ones life失去生命36.run out〔of〕用完；耗尽37.cut off切除38.get out of离开；从出来39.make a decision/decisions做确定40.be in control of掌管；管理41.think about考虑42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.观察某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb.〔to〕do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.〔to〕do sth.关心某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事9.have problem〔in〕doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】1.clean up清扫〔或去除〕洁净2.cheer up〔使〕变得高兴起来；振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经；过去5.give away赠送；捐赠6.set up建起；设立7.make a difference影响；有作用8 e up with想出9.put off推延10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out关心摆脱困难13.care for照看；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参与选拔16 e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与相像19.fix up修理20.be similar to与相像【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定打算做某事3.ask sb.〔not〕to do sth.要求某人不要做某事ed to do sth.过去经常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of有感觉7.decide to do sth.确定做某事8.help sb.〔to〕do sth.关心某人做某事9.make a difference to对产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外面；不在家5.help out关心完做某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下8.all the time频繁；反复9.in surprise惊异地10.as soon as一就11.spendon在花费〔金钱或时间〕12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14.depend on依靠；信任15.look after照看；照看16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它洁净和干净18.take care of照看19.as a result结果【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try〔not〕to do sth.尽力〔不〕做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend〔in〕doing sth.花费做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级越，就越Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多〔修饰不行数名词〕2.too many〔修饰可数名词〕3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.〔up〕给某人打电话7.be good at擅长8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through扫瞄；翻阅；认真检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事14.no problem没问题15.work out解决；算出16.get on with sb.与某人和谐相处17.feel lonely感到孤独18 municate with sb.与某人沟通19.in future今后；从今以后20.next time下次21.make friends交伴侣22.be worried about担忧23.be afraid of可怕24.in front of在前面25.notany more不再26.play sports做运动27 pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物31.cut out删除；删去32.a few几个；少数33.all kinds of各种各样的34 parewith比较；对比35.agree with sb.同意某人〔的想法〕36.in ones opinion依看37.something quiet一些清静的事38.turn down调小【用法集萃】1.allow sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事2.Why dont you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢?3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告知某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10.notuntil直到才11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12.Its time for sth.该做某事了13.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of?你认为怎么样? Unit5【短语归纳】1.wait for等候2.look for查找3.go off〔闹钟〕发出响声4.take a shower洗澡；淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必；确保7.have fun玩得快乐8.fall asleep入睡；睡着9.die down渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟12.clean up清扫洁净；整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照；照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立即；马上19.get to到达20.have a look看21.because of因为22.make ones way行走；前进23.in silence静默地；无声地24.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下25.tell the truth说实话26.point out指出27.go away消逝；离开28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次30.call out喊出【用法集萃】1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.观察某人或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力去做某事5.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的6 have trouble〔in〕doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事2.as soon as 一就3.take away 拿走，带走4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 好像有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要人物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平常；有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种改变14.turninto 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴16 e out 出现；出版；结果是17.the weak 弱者18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人20.get married 结婚21.open up 打开22.be born 出生23.think of ways 想出方法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定一个打算29.be quiet 清静30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 没关系38.findout 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面40.learn about 了解41.because of 因为【用法集萃】1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 始终做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.cant stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带着某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物17.love doing sth 喜爱做某事Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸入；吞入〔体内〕2.in the face of 面对〔问题，困难等〕3.at birth 出生时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登山8.give up 放弃9.upto 直到10.prepare for 为预备11.walk into 撞到12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照看；照看14.die from 死于15.cut down 砍倒16.or so 大约，左右17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为19.in danger 处于危急之中【用法集萃】1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就随便问某人某事3.one of+形容词级+可数名词复数最之一4.whats the + 形容词级+ in the world ? 世界上最是什么?5.How high is ? 有多高6.protectfrom/against爱护使不受，防范7.succeed in doing sth 胜利做某事8.spend doing 花费做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海2.full of 充满3.grow up 长大4.putdown 放下；记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of 的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘；留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与争吵；争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机27.think about 考虑28 e to realize 渐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of 一种31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success 金钱和胜利的重要性33.belong to 属于34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些讨论36.become famous 变得知名37.find out 找出；查出38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 观察某人正在做某事5.help sb do sth 关心某人做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为7.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do sth 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去经常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某人友好14.Its + n + to do 做某事是的15.one of the + 形容词级+名词复数最之一16.hope to do sth 盼望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事。
八年级下册英语复习提纲
八年级下册英语复习纲要Unit 1Useful Expressions1. make predictions做展望2. free time安闲时间3.flyto乘坐飞往4. on a space station 在太空站上5. I disagree. 我不一样意 .6. fall/be in love with sb. 与 sb. 相爱7. keep pets 养宠物8. be able to 能够9. predict the future 展望未来10. come true 实现11.see sb. do sth. 看见 sb. 做某事 ( 的全过程 ) doing sth. 看见 sb. 正在做某事 ( 片断 )12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. hundreds of 数以百计的14. try to do sth. 全力做某事15. look like 看上去长的像16. look for找寻17.一段时间 + from now ( 从此刻起 ) 以后from now on = in the future此后Key Points1. Do you think ?I think (that) .I don ’t think (that).2. study at home on computer辨析： on，in 和 with.on：表示使用通信工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等;in ：使用语言文字等媒介 ;with ：借助详细的手段或工具。
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+ 时间”构造常与一般未来时连用，对其进行发问时用特别疑问词 how soon.4. beforeago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般未来时的三种基本构造：⑴will +V.⑵be going to +V.⑶be + Ving一般未来时的时间状语：in +时间，in the future，next +时间，与 tomorrow 有关的时间， this + 时间， from now on ，right now ，some day2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 2UE1. argue with sb.与某人争执about/over sth.为某事争执2. out of style/danger过时/离开险境in style/danger 时髦 / 处于危险之中3. call up sb. ( 代词放中间) 给某人打电话4. keep out 不让进入5. What ’s wrong? 怎么啦 ?6. be surprised at 对感觉惊讶7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那边借入某物8. need to do sth. ( 某人 ) 需要做某事doing sth. ( 某物 ) 需要做某事9. payfor sth. 为某物付 ( 钱)10. the same + n. + as 与相同的 n.11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处和睦12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争执13. take part in加入14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事15. as much as possible 尽可能多的KP.1. Sb. payfor sth. 某人为某物花了钱。
仁爱版八年级下册英语期末总复习：各单元语法知识点提纲(全面!)
仁爱版八年级下册英语期末总复习：各单元语法知识点提纲Unit 5 Topic 1 You look excited【重点词组】1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事2.one of +形容词最高级+ 名词复数3. say thanks/hello/sorry/good-bye to sb. 向某人致谢/问好/道歉/告别4. feel/taste/smell/look/sound/seem +adj.5. seem to do sth. seem+adj. it seems that+从句7. a ticket for/to sth. 一张……的票8. lonely adj.孤独的alone adj./adv.独自的，一个人的9. because of+n./pron/v-ing 10. cheer sb. up使某人振作起来11. care for =take care of = look after照顾12. come into being 形成，产生13. be full of = be filled with 充满……14. agree with sb.同意某人15. make peace with sb.与某人和平相处16. in the end =at last = finally最后，最终17. be popular with sb.受某人欢迎[词形变化]1.invite v.邀请 invitation n.邀请2.disappionted adj.失望的，沮丧的disappointment n.失望,沮丧disappoint v.使失望3.excite v.使激动，使兴奋excited adj.兴奋的，激动的（修饰人）exciting adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）4.main adj.主要的mainly adv.主要地5.face n.脸，面部facial adj.面部的6.worry v.担心worried adj.担心的，担忧的[重点句型]1.--How are you doing?你好吗？--Very well.非常好。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 9单元知识点提纲
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9单元知识点提纲Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 一．重点词汇1.Amusement n. 娱乐,游戏[派生词] amuse v. 娱乐，消遣，使发笑amusing adj. 娱乐的amused adj. 逗人笑的；有乐趣的[短语] to one’s amusement 令某人感动娱乐的是...amuse oneself 自我娱乐2.Invention n. 发明；发明物[派生词] invent v. 发明；创造inventor n. 发明家;发明者inventive adj. 善于发明的；有创意的3.Unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的[拓展]un是反义词的前缀，意为“不...”。
类似的词有：Unlike 不像，uncomfortable 不舒适的；Unknown 未知的；不了解的unable 不能够...的Unimportant 不重要的unfair 不公平的[常见搭配]It’s unbelievable that 令人难以置信的是[派生词] believe v. 相信belief n. 相信；信心；信仰Believable adj. 可相信的，可信任的[常见搭配]Believe it or not! 信不信由你！Believe in sb./sth 相信某人或认可某事Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
/百闻不如一见。
4.Progress n. 进步；进展v. 取得进步；取得进展；改进[常见搭配] make progress in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进展注意：progress 前可以有great, much, a little等词修饰。
[派生词]progressive adj. 进步的；先进的；开明的Progression n. 发展；前进；进程5.Rapid adj. 快速的；迅速的Rapidly adv. 迅速地；快速地6.Unusual adj. 不同寻常的[注意]表示一个不同寻常的事/人时，要用不定冠词an，例如：an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历[联想] usual adj. 普通的，通常的Usually adv. 通常7.Encourage v. 鼓励，鼓舞[派生词] encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓励[反义词] discourage v. 使泄气；使沮丧[常见搭配] encourage sb.to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
初二下学期英语复习提纲
初二下学期英语复习提纲初二下学期英语复习提纲1 s+谓语+主语：…也一样谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2 s+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样3 help urself/urselves t．．．请随便吃点．．．4 发现sb做sth : find sb ding sth不完全同意I dn’t reall agree 完全不同意I reall dn’t agree 6 或者．．或者．．．either…r…就近原则既不．．也不．．neither…nr…就近原则既．．．．又．．．bth…and…谓语用复数7 看起，似乎It seeseed that…8 由于．．．而闻名be faus fr…9 餐馆就餐用语：a table fr t/sit at the table b the ind/here’s the enu/a I tae ur rder?/uld e have the bill?/That’s all10 问路hih is the a t…/here is…/H an I get t…/Is there anear here/an u tell e the a t…/an u tell e h I an get t…?11 turn right at the third rssing/traffi lights在第3个路口往右拐＝tae the third rssing n ur right12 过桥g arss the bridge=rss the bridge13 走到路的尽头g up this rad t the end=g n until u reah the end14 at the street rner在街角1 n sb’s a t…在sb去…的途中/路上16 hat’s the atter?=hat’s rng?=hat’s the truble?怎么了?17 be si in hspital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18 abe it is there=it a be there可能在那里19 It taes/t/ill tae sb+时间+t d sth Sb做sth花费了…时间20 路途遥远It’s ( s)far(aa) fr…=That’s quite a lng a21 ait fr…等待22 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five inutes’al/drive23 迷路lse sb’s a/sb be lst/sb get lst24 ust then=ust at that tie/ent就在那时2 首先first f all=at first26 a big it lie T像东京这样的大城市27 It’s eas/interesting/iprtant/ (fr sb) t d sth（对sb说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的28 if 条状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将时。
八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版
八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版复习有利于提高听英语课的效率。
这是店铺整理的八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版(一)1. soap opera肥皂剧，电视(连续)剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气4. have a surprise party for sb为某人举行一个惊喜晚会5. not … anymore不再，再也不not … any longer6. get nervous 变得紧张7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 做家庭作业10.pass on 传递pass sth to sbPass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息11.work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……，应该做……13. be good at doing sth= do well in擅长……15. report card成绩单16. have a (bad) cold患(重)感冒17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy身体健康18. end-of-year exams 学年考试19. have a big fight with 和…大打一架21. forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事22. get over克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n听起来像25. Graduate from 从……毕业26. In the mail 在邮箱里27. It's a good idea for sb to do sth某人去做某事是一个好主意28. China’s rural areas中国的偏远地区29. sea level海平面above sea level海拔30. the thin air稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth.同意, 与……相符(一致)32. both … and …两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事34. open up打开，展开，开发，揭露open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......35. a good start一个良好的开端36. care for=look after=take care of照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit养成一个坏习惯39.copy one’s homework抄袭某人的做业40.send one’s love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事44.there is no difference between ...and...在...和...之间没有区别45.it's just that...只不过，只是46.be over结束，完成47.in the city of......市48.a one-year program一个一年期的项目49.people who need help需要帮助的人50.something we can do for them我们能为他们做的事八年级下册英语复习提纲人教版(二)转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。
八下英语提纲
八下英语提纲1. Introduction- What is the purpose of learning English?- How do you feel about learning English?2. Language Skills- How important is listening in learning English?- How do you practice listening in English?- How important is speaking in learning English?- How do you practice speaking in English?- How important is reading in learning English?- How do you practice reading in English?- How important is writing in learning English?- How do you practice writing in English?3. Learning Methods- What learning methods do you find most effective for learning English?- How do you balance learning English with other subjects or activities?- What role does technology play in your English learning?4. Challenges- What are the biggest challenges you face in learning English?- How do you overcome these challenges?- How do you stay motivated in your English learning journey?5. Study Habits- What are your study habits for learning English?- How do you manage your time for studying English?6. Future Plans- How do you plan to continue improving your English in the future?- What are your goals for English learning?7. Conclusion- What advice do you have for other students learning English?- How has learning English impacted your life?1. 介绍- 学习英语的目的是什么？- 你对学习英语有什么感觉？2. 语言技能- 听力在学习英语中有多重要？- 你如何练习英语听力？- 说英语有多重要？- 你如何练习英语口语？- 阅读在学习英语中有多重要？- 你如何练习英语阅读？- 写作在学习英语中有多重要？- 你如何练习英语写作？3. 学习方法- 你认为哪种学习方法对学习英语最有效？- 你如何平衡学习英语和其他学科或活动？ - 科技在你的英语学习中扮演了什么角色？4. 挑战- 你在学习英语中面临的最大挑战是什么？ - 你是如何克服这些挑战的？- 你是如何保持学习英语的动力的？5. 学习习惯- 你学习英语的习惯是什么？- 你是如何安排学习英语的时间的？6. 未来计划- 你打算如何继续提高你的英语水平？- 你学习英语的目标是什么？7. 结论- 你对其他学习英语的学生有什么建议？ - 学习英语如何影响了你的生活？。
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?④What happened (to sb.)?3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛5. have a (bad) cold 得（重）感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have the flu 得流感6. lie down and rest 躺下休息（过去式：lay）tell a lie / tell lies 说谎8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片10. take breaks/take a break 休息break into破门而入break down 坏了break out 爆发break rules 打破规则break one’s leg 摔断了腿11. get off /on上/下车+ a bus / train / planeget into 进入;上车+ a car / taxiget out of 从…出来；下车+ a car / taxi12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise sb.使某人惊讶be surprised at…对…惊讶13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位（head、back等）hit sb. in the + 软部位（mouth、face等）get hit in / on + 部位…部位受到撞击15. right away 立即；马上（用于将来时）= at once / in a minute / right now16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病a sick man 一个生病的人17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事18. take a risk / take risks 冒险19. an accident 一场事故20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全21. run out of +宾语run out（放在句末）22. cut off 切除；切断cut down 砍倒(cut them down)cut up 切碎(cut them up)cut…into…把…切成…23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事24. the importance of ... …的重要性25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. be in control of 掌管；管理27. death n.死亡die v.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的28. give up doing sth. 放弃give it upgive away 捐赠give out 分发；散发Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean it up 打扫干净have a big clean-up 大扫除2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来3.volunteer in / for…volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4. come up with 想出；提出catch up with 追上；赶上come out 出来;开花;出版come true 实现come up走近；走上前来come over 过来5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟put on 穿上;上演put up 支起；张贴put out伸出;熄灭put away把…收拾起来put down 放下6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth. see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.7.hand out 分发hand in 上交8.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召9.feel lonel感觉孤独live alone独自生活10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意13.the owner of …的主人on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地14.try out (for) 参加…选拔；试用15.go on a journey 去旅行16.raise money for 为…筹钱raise one’s hand / head 举手/ 抬头17.fix up 修理；装饰18.take after（外貌或行为）像=be similar to19.set up 建起；设立20.the disabled 残疾人（复数）21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响22.the blind 盲人（复数）the deaf 耳朵失聪的人（复数）23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事25.be excited about…对…感到兴奋an exciting movie26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活27.take / have / show an interest in= be interested in 对…感兴趣28.make it possible to do sth.29.make sb. do sth.30.do what we can to help others31.so much homework / so interesting / such good adviceUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾take out 拿出；取出take off 脱下；起飞take away 带走take up 开始做；占据fold one’s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟throw down 扔下；随手丢下throw away 扔掉throw around / about 乱扔throw to…扔给…（无恶意）throw at 向…扔去（带攻击性）all the time 一直；总是，多用于句末neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”as soon as 一…就…（主将从现）pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass the exam 通过考试；考试及格borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物要与一段时间连用时，只能用keep（保存;借了某物多长时间）hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做家务think for a while 想了一会儿without stress 没有压力under stress 在压力下a waste of time 一种时间的浪费waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that = so that + 从句“为了；以便”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性with the development of…随着…的发展a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. There is nothing / something wrong with……(没)有问题/毛病3. look through 快速查看；浏览look at = have a look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look out 小心；看外面look out of…往…外看look up 查阅；向上看look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look over 仔细检查4. guess v.猜测；估计n.猜想I guess…与I think…类似（否定前移）5. big deal 重要的事It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的deal with sth. 处理6. work out 成功地发展；解决；算出work it out work out fine 奏效7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好= get along (well) with sb.= be good with sb.8. relation between A and B9. communication skills 沟通技巧communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架11. black clouds 乌云12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥older than13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末，也可放句首)instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是（句中）14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动要求做某事16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......explain + 从句/how to do sth.17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天18. copy homework 抄作业19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人return to + 地点回到某地20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)21. family members 家庭成员a member of…一个…的成员22. under pressure 承受压力too much pressure 太多的压力23. compete with…和…竞争24. in one’s opinion 依某人看25. exam skills 考试技巧26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭27. cut out 删除；删去cut them outcut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut into 切成28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29. continue v.持续；继续= go oncontinue doing sth. 继续做同一件事continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事30. compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push the door 推门33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事the cause of……的原因34. as usual 像往常一样35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首may be 可能是（放句中）36.提建议：Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?How / What about doing sth.?Could you please (not) do sth.?Would you mind (not) doing sth.?Let’s do sth.You should (not) do sth..You’d better (not) do sth.You could do sth.Shall we do sth. ?37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad atbe angry at sth. 对某事生气40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪5. pick up 接电话；捡起；接送pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴7. a strong wind 一场大风blow strongly 刮大风8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事a news report 一篇新闻报道a weather report 天气预报It is / was reported that 从句据报道…9. in the area 在这个地区in the poor area 在贫困地区10.a piece of wood 一块木头wood n.森林（可数），常用复数11. beat v.敲打；打败；跳动------beatbeat sb. 打败某人heart stopped beating.12. against the walls 靠着墙be against doing sth. 反对做某事play against 和…比赛/对抗13. at first 起初;起先= in the beginning反义:at last / in the end 最后14. fall asleep 入睡；睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的15. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out 灭绝die of死于内因die from死于外因16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高，过去式：roseraise 及物动词17. fallen trees 倒下的树18. break sth. apart 把…分开cut sth. apart 切开keep sth. apart 使…分离19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性realize / achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想21. make one’s way to…前往…lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上in the way 妨碍；挡路in a way 在某种程度上22. completely shocked23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事be shocked at 对…惊讶24. in silence 沉默（放句末）keep silent 保持沉默25. take down 拆除take down 写下；记录= write down26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说27. at the time of 在…的时候28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡31. so many times 如此多次32. feel like ①感觉像…②想要feel like doing sth.33. make sure 确保make s ure of / make sure that…34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期35. by the side of the road 在马路边36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过37. in history 在历史上in American history 在美国历史上38. was killed 被杀害，表被动（过去时）be + done 被动语态have / has + done 现在完成时39. the rest of…其余的…作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义41.point out 指出point at 指着（近指）point to 指向（远指）Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot v.射击；发射，过去式：shotshoot：强调射击的结果，击中shoot at：朝…射击，强调射击的动作2. a big stone 一块大石头3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的，反义词：strongfeel weak 感觉虚弱the weak 弱者；弱势群体be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物remind sb.+that 从句提醒某人…5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…a bit of 少量；一些= a little +不可数名词6. turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语：turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn left/right 向/右转turn over 翻过来in turn 轮流；依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事into的相关短语：break into 破门而入come into 进入cut into 把…切成…fall into 掉入;落入get int陷入run into 偶然撞见put one’s heart into 全神贯注于8. strange objects 奇怪的物体9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒11. stick n.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持（过去式：stuck）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事12. excite sb. v.使某人激动13. western countries 西方国家east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north----northern 北方的14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前15. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 适合…keep fit / healthy 保持健康17. the couple 夫妻俩（作主语，谓语用复数）a couple of +名词复数一对；几个18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 对某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑19. get married 结婚（短暂性）get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20. a gold watch / medal 金表/ 金牌21. an emperor 一个皇帝22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚all the children24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. shine bright 明亮地照耀26. on the ground 在地上27. lead v.带路；领路（过去式：led）the leader of …的领袖lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…；通向…28. voice n.声音；嗓音（人或鸟）in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound：自然界的各种声音noise：噪音;嘈杂声make noise 制造噪音29. Journey to the West 西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...work for 为…工作/做事work as 作为…而工作work out 解决；算出32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.It seems that + 从句36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37. neither of + 名词复数/ 代词，作主语，谓语动词常用单数38. be able to 能够be unable to 不能够39. for the first time 第一次40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上42. at other times 在其他时候44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.46.along the way 沿路47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路48.pieces of bread 面包屑49.never mind！没关系；不要紧50.find one’s way out 找到出路51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！52.be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）be made by + sb. / handbe made in +地点be made up of 由…组成。
八年级英语下册教学大纲6篇
八年级英语下册教学大纲6篇
2023年的八年级英语下册教学大纲
随着科技的发展和教育的改革，2023年的八年级英语下册教学大纲也发生了一些变化。
本文将介绍这个大纲的六个部分。
一、教学目标
本次教学的主要目标是提高学生的英语听、说、读、写和翻译技能。
同时，希望能够增强学生的英语阅读理解能力，并培养他们的语言表达能力和英语思维能力。
二、教学内容
本课程将分为六个主要部分。
第一部分是复习和拓展课程。
第二部分是语法知识和语言技巧。
第三部分是阅读理解和写作技巧。
第四部分是听力技巧和口语表达。
第五部分是翻译中英互译。
第六部分是文化交流和实际应用。
三、教学方法
本次课程采用多种教学方法，包括小组讨论，听和说演练，阅读和写作练习，翻译和展示。
同时将鼓励学生自主学习，共同分享自己的学习心得和体会。
四、教学评估
针对学生的英语能力和学习成果，将采用多项评估方法，包括课堂表现，作业成绩，考试成绩，单项技能测试等。
五、课程特色
本次课程的特色在于将英语学习与文化交流相结合，注重学生的创新思维和团队合作能力，并通过各种实践活动和社会实践，增强学生的英语交流能力和社会责任感。
六、其他
本次课程还将加强英语技能的跨学科综合应用，并与社会实际情况相结合，以培养学生的实践能力和综合素质。
以上是2023年的八年级英语下册教学大纲的全部内容。
希望本次教学能够达到预期的效果，让学生们在英语学习中获得更多的成长和收获。
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Unit1短语：休息take a break=take breaks 量体温take one’s temperature 切伤自己cut oneself 躺下lie down 以同样的方式in the same way 看牙医see a dentist照X光get an X-ray 热茶加蜂蜜hot tea with honey 看医生go to the doctor整个周末the whole weekend 所有的水all the water 下车get off令某人惊讶的是to one’s surprise 吃惊地in surprise 认真思考think twice同意做某事agree to do sth 多亏了thanks to 及时in time 准时on time陷入麻烦get into trouble 摔倒fall down 晒伤get burned(过去常常)做某事used to do sth习惯做某事be(get)used to doing sth用来做be used to do 冒险take a risk=take risks 用尽run out of(人做主语) run out=use up(物做主语) 切除cut off 掌控be in control of 坚持做某事keep on doing sth 做决定make a decision 放弃give up without+doing 期待(某人)做某事expect sb to do sth 现在right now 立刻马上right away 把头往后仰put your head back 用绷带包扎put a bandage on it 用清水洗一下run it under water 感冒have a cold 背疼have a sore back头疼have a headache 呼吸困难have problems breathing做某事有困难have problems doing sth某人怎么啦what’s the matter with sb? What’s wrong with sb? What’s the problem with sb? Unit2短语：使某人振作cheer sb up 把......打扫干净clean up 分发give out=hand out 志愿做某事volunteer to do sth 想出come up with=think up推迟做某事put off doing sth 张贴put up 放置好put away 打电话call up 扑灭put out 查阅look up捡起pick up 熬夜stay up 建立set up 调高turn up 寻找look for照顾look after 检查(身体)look over 向四周看look around 刚刚just now太...而不能too+形容词+to+动词为什么不...？why don’t you+v原形=why not+v原形告诉某人(不)做某事tell sb(not) to do sth 赠送give away 因...感谢某人thank sb for..对......有影响make a difference to sth 帮助某人脱离困境help sb out接电话answer the phone 对...感到兴奋be excited about 归还return=give back生病住院be ill in hospital 病人sick person 恶人ill person 生病be ill=be sick 情不自禁做某事can’t help doing sth在...的帮助下with the help of.自用(食物)help oneself to... 在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth...孤独lonely 独自alone=by oneself A lonely man lives alone.某人四岁时at the age of 4=when sb was 4 years old梦想成真a dream come true 关爱...关心(精神)care for 照顾take care of=look after 使(某人)做某事成为可能make it possible(for sb) to do sthUnit3短语：洗碟子do the dishes 整理床铺make the bed 没问题no problem一直，反复all the time 扔下throw down 至少at least 生某人的气be angry with sb 对某事生气be angry at sth 急急忙忙in a hurry 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 为了,目的是in order to+动词=so that+句子花时间(做)...spend time doing sth取决于depend on 因此as a result 浪费时间a waste of time患病fall ill 自我照顾look after oneself 向某人借某物borrow sth from sb借给某人某物lend sb sth=lend sth to sb keep保存，后接一段时间enough的用法：名前形副后动词ing做主语动词用单数，两个或两个以上动词ing 做主语动词用复数。
反之做主语时动词用ing Doing chores is a waste of time. 倒垃圾take out the rubbish(trash) 向某人提供某物provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb叠衣服fold the clothes 扫地sweep the floor 给某人搭便车give sb a rideCould you please+动词原形？表示委婉请求肯定回答Yes,sure.Certainly. That’s OK.All right.否定回答I’m sorry,you can’t. No,you can’t. 注意用can’t.时间距离金钱做主语动词用单数2 dollars is enoughany minute(second,moment,time)随时，马上遛狗take the dog for a walkthe minute=the moment=as soon as 一…就…讨厌做某事hate doing sth/to do sthfair(adj) 反义词unfair 名词fairness 对…感到吃惊be surprised at sth某人也是肯定句+so+助/情态动词/be+另外一个人He is fat,so am I.某人也不是否定句+neither+助/情态动词/be+另外一个人He isn’t fat,neither am I.两者都both 三者或三者以上都all 两者都不neither 三者或三者以上都不none Unit4短语：允许(做)某事allow(doing) sth 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 和某人闲逛hang out with sb 跟某人打架have/get into a fight with sb. fight with sb 我才是这样I guess so. 我猜不是这样I guess not. 笼罩hang over 挂电话hang up 希望事情得以解决Hope things work out. 与某人交流communicate with sb为某事(与某人)争论argue(with sb) about/over sth 向某人解释某事explain sth to sb 介意某人做某事mind sb doing sth/mind one’s doing sthelder只用人，兄弟姐妹中年龄较大的older指人时年龄较大的，指物时较旧的，可与than 连用与某人和睦相处get on/along well with sb 某事进展顺利get on/along with sth(主动)提供某人某物offer sb sth=offer sth to sb (主动)提出做某事offer to do sth归还某人某物return sb sth=return sth to sb(return=give back)不再not any more=no more I don’t have any more friend.=I have no more friends.忘记leave(后有地点) forget(后无地点) 处于压力下under pressure害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth与...竞争compete with sb 为...竞争compete for ...一家人the+姓氏复数继续做原来的事continue doing sth 继续做另一件事continue to do sth和...进行比较compare...with.... 把...比作compare....to... 坚持做某事keep on doing sth 大件事a big deal 课外辅导课after-school classes 把...压紧push...hard浏览look through 在将来in the future 删除cut outUnit5短语：(闹钟)响go off 感觉像feel like 在附近in the neighbourhood 入睡fall asleep 确保make sure 醒来wake up 在电视上on TV 雨下的大rain hard=rain heavily 一场大雨a heavy rain 等待某人wait for sb. when+过去时while+进行时Because不能与so连用，althouth不能与but连用想要做某事would like to do sth 你在开玩笑You’re kidding 朝学校走make one’s way to school朝家走make one’s way home 吃完剩下的晚餐finish the rest of the dinner对大多数美国人有意义have meaning to most Americans 朝窗户看look out the window 在历史上in history 经过walk by 当...的时候at the time of 乱糟糟in a mess against(表示方位)紧挨着;(表示态度)反对反对be against 支持be for 拆卸take down 车祸car accident 某人碰巧做某事sb happen to do sth 某人发生了某事sth happen to sb 某地/某时发生某事sth happens+地点/时间平时at other timesUnit6短语：earth 世界，地球，泥土从事于，致力于work on doing sth 有一点a little bit 提醒某人做某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人某事remind sb of/about sth变成turn into 结婚get married 引导，带领lead to 迷路的be lost找到出去的路find the way out 从前once=once upon a time 在月光下in the moonlight 在地上on the ground 请一天假ask one day off 人做主语ed,物做主语inginstead of+名词，代词，动词ing和介词短语instead副词，代替，而不是放于句首或句末a little bit=a little加上形容词副词的原级或者比较级计划做某事make a plan to do sth=plan to do sthwe thought我们原想，原以为unless如果不... 除非if...notUnit7短语：其他任何一个any other+名词单数feel free to do sth随意做某事最...之一是one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+动词单数世界上最...是什么？What’s the+形容词最高级+in the world?...有多高？How high is...? 保护...使不受....protect...from/against成功做某事succeed in doing sth succeed with sth花费...做某事spend...doing sth 有某人/物正在做某事there be sb/sth doing...吸入take in 面对(问题，困难等)in the face of 出生时at birth正如你所看到的as you can see 登山mountain climbing 直到up to撞到walk into 砍到cut down 据我所知as far as I know为...准备...prepare...for... 摔倒fall over 死于die from.... 大约or so形容词副词最高级前要加the,以下情况除外：1.最高级有物主代词修饰时my best friend2.最高级有序数词修饰时the second longest river3.修饰动词的副词最高级前不加the run fastest...的人口the population of... 人口多large population 人口少small populationpopulation常与the连用动词用单数population前有百分数时动词用复数对人口进行提问What’s the population ...?How large is the population of...?1.include动词(包含，包括)2.included adj.包含在内的放在名词，代词后3.including介词(包含)放在名词代词前All went to Shenzhen including me./me included.weigh 1.称...重量sb. weigh sth 2.重(多少)sb/sth weighs ...kilos.3.多重how much does it weigh?awake adj.醒着饿wake up叫醒every two years每两年A比B大(长，高)多少倍A+倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than+BA hall is 5 times bigger than our classroom.A+倍数+as +形容词/副词的原级+as +B A正好是B的多少倍A hall is 5 times as big as B.。