(全国通用)2019年中考英语复习 专题十一 并列句和复合句(试卷分析)课件
专题十一 复合句(共35张PPT)
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例：—Cou直l击d中考y考o点u tell me _____?
—Last week.
B
A. how he returned to Beijing
B. when he left for Beijing
C. when did he leave for Beijing
【方法点拨】第①步：宾语从句的语序应
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直击中考考点
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直击中考考点
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拓展：
通常在五种情况下关系代词只能用that而不用
which：
（1）先行词为all, much, something, everything,
nothing, little, none, the one等不定代词时。
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直击中考考点
6. This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that
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7. __B___I got up early this morning, I didn’t catch the train. A. When B. Although C. Because
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注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循 “主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时时，它所引导 的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的含义，这时主句 和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。
【通用版】中考英语总复习：并列句和复合句ppt 专项超详细讲解
4. 宾语从句的时态
(1)当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态时，从句中谓语不 受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。
eg: I hear （that） he'll be back in a few days. 主：一般现在时态 从 ： 一般将来
I hear he came back a few days ago.
eg: She doesn’t know what she should do next.She doesn’t know what she
should do next.
what she should do next. 陈述 she should do ______ｎｅｘｔ ？
Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
eg： Alice is sorry for what she said.
She always thinks of how she can improve her spoken English.
⑸某些形容词后的宾语从句 eg： I am glad that you can join us.
I am sorry （that） I am late.
eg：Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is pretty.
Hi!My Sweet Dream
Just Fulfill your Dream
Work Harder
知识要 点
⑶ 不定代词either、neither、the other、another、
Work Harder
知识要 点
并列复合句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
初中英语专项复习
并列复合句的定义
• 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的 简单句构成的句子。这两个简单句常由并列连接 词连在一起，但有时不用连接词，只在两个简单 句之间用一逗号或分号。并列复合句是复合句的 三种基本类型之一，另外两种分别是主从复合句 和错综复合句。
并列连词的类型
• 并列连词主要有以下几种类型： • 表示并列关系的连词：and（和），both ...
巩固与练习
• _______ the day went on, _______ the sun got hotter and hotter.
• A. With; the B. As; the C. As; a D. With; a • 答案：B
巩固与练习
• _______ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be creating more distance between them.
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 时态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，如果主句和 从句的时间概念不一致，就需要采用不同的时态 来表示。例如，如果主句使用现在时，从句中可 以使用过去时来表示过去的某个时间点。此外， 在表示对比关系时，也可以采用不一致的时态来 强调对比
并列复合句的时态与语态
• 语态一致性原则：在并列复合句中，主句和从句 的语态（主动语态或被动语态）应该保持一致。 如果主句使用被动语态，从句也应该使用被动语 态；如果主句使用主动语态，从句也应该使用主析并列复合句时，应注意各个简单句之间的逻辑关系，以 及并列连词的选择和使用。同时，应遵循时态一致性和语态一 致性的原则，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。在某些情况下， 为了强调对比或突出某种含义，也可以故意打破时态和语态的 一致性。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题（注：红色选项为该题正确答案）一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.（2019四川自贡）---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.（四川达州）---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.（2019江苏宿迁）---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.（2019江苏连云港）---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.（2019安徽）---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.（2019江苏南京）--- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.（2019四川乐山）---_____are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old8.（2019甘肃庆阳）_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.（2019江苏扬州）---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.（2019甘肃敦煌）----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.（2019甘肃兰州）----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.（2019江苏淮安）–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.（2019四川眉山）---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.（2019福建）----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。
初中英语语法专题十一 并列句和复合句
专题十一--并列句和复合句考点一并列句和并列连词并列句一、并列句用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句组成的句子叫作并列句。
其构成为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
二、常见的并列连词1.表示顺承、并列、递进关系的连词及并列句and“和”;both...and.……和……两个都,as well as“也, not only...but also..不但…而且…等。
如:My father bought me a present, and like it very much.2.表示转折或对比关系的连词及并列句but“但是”;yet然而”; while“而”。
如:Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.3.表示选择关系的连词及并列句either...or..么……要么……,它连接主语时,动词与靠近它的主语在人称、数上保持一致,即“就近原则”。
or“或者”,还可以表示“否则”。
如:Study hard, or you'll fail the exam.4.表示因果关系的连词及并列句so意为“所以,因此”,表示因果关系。
如:Kate was ill so she didn't go to school.for意为“因为”,也表示因果关系。
如:I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do.※注意and和or用于否定句中的区别(1)当列举成分是主语,又在否定词之前时,用and连接;当列举成分在否定词之后时,用or构成完全否定。
如:Lucy and Lily can't speak Chinese.I can't sing or dance.(2)在否定句中,如果所连接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and,而不用or。
如:There is no water and no air on the moon.(3)在否定句中, without之后若有列举成分,则用and连接,构成完全否定;在肯定句中, without 之后的列举成分要用or连接才能构成完全否定。
2019年全国各地中考英语试题---简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题
2019年全国各地中考英语试题----简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句、倒装句等考题（注：红色选项为该题正确答案）一、简单句---特殊疑问句1.（2019四川自贡）---do teenagers need to sleep?---At least eight hours a night.A. How longB. How manyC.How often2.（四川达州）---______ is the population of China now, Jack?---Let me think for a moment, it is about _______.A.How many; 1,400millionB.What; 1,400millionC.What;140millionD.How many; 140million3.（2019江苏宿迁）---_________do you sleep every day, Eric?---For about eight hours.A. How muchB. How fastC. How oftenD. How long4.（2019江苏连云港）---__________ have you worked here?---For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much5.（2019安徽）---I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination.---Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often6.（2019江苏南京）--- will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?---Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. WhatD. Where7.（2019四川乐山）---_____are the students in your class?----Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old8.（2019甘肃庆阳）_______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?A. What B When C. Who D. Whose9.（2019江苏扬州）---I ’m tired out after three-day work day and night.----_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What aboutD. Shall we10.（2019甘肃敦煌）----________.----At least three times.A.How much do you pay for Treasure Island?B.How often have you read Treasure Island?C.How long does it take you to finish reading Treasure Island?D.How many times have you read Treasure Island?11.（2019甘肃兰州）----____ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?----It’s about 2,160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many12.（2019江苏淮安）–--Mr Black, _______ will the parents’ meeting last?---It’s hard to say. Maybe one hour more.A. how longB. how muchC. how farD. how often13.（2019四川眉山）---- Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?----In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how far14.（2019福建）----________ is the Hong Kong ---Zhuhai---Marcao Bridge ?----55 kilometers。