外研版英语高二年级必修五重要知识点梳理
外研社高中英语必修五module5-知识点
★have an advantage over 比…占优势
eg.In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.
前半场，我们比对方占优势。
★have the advantage of 有……优点 ★have an advantage in sth.在某方面具有优势 ★take (full) advantage of 充分利用
这几天我有可能见到他。
The chances are (that)...很可能…… There’s no/a chance that...不/有可能…… by chance碰巧 No chance.不可能。 chance to do sth. It chanced that... 注意： 在句型The chances are that...中， chances不可改用单数。
The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months. 在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。
in decline 在下降，在减少
6.rise to one’s feet 站起身
Байду номын сангаас
当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。
declare oneself
发表意见；表明态度
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914. 所有的人都声明反对战争。
All the people declared against the war.
(完整word版)外研新版英语高二必修五重要知识点梳理
高二必修五知识点梳理Module 1 British and American English重点词汇:accent , obvious, queue, confusing，compare，variety, remark，variation steadily, switch，satellite, structure,重点短语1.have in common有共同点2.make a difference有影响；使不同3.get around四处走走pare with/to和……比较5.differ from与……不同6.be similar to与…。
.不同7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难8.lead to导致9.have sth。
in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同长难句解析1.This non—stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。
当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make,find，see,hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
其结构为:主语＋谓语动词＋it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。
it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。
2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。
外研版高中英语必修五模块五语言点归纳
B5m5languagepoints1. They called him the prince of gymnasts.call +宾语+宾补:此结构还经常用于被动语态What do you call this kind of flower?Li Ning was called the prince of gymnasts.2. win vt.&vi. 其宾语不是竞争对手而是war, game, prize, match,battle, competition之类的名词。
beat/defeat/win over的宾语是竞争对手Tom won the 100-metre race in the sports meeting.Our army won one victory after another.3.It is +adj +for sb. + to do… 这个结构的形容词常easy,difficult,hard,important, necessary等,常与事物的特征有关It is + adj. + of sb. + to do…这个结构的形容词常常是good, kind, nice, wrong, clever, silly, (im)polite等, 常与人的性格特点有关It is important for us to learn English well.It was impolite of him to speak to the teacher like that.4. make a list of 列出5. six out of seven 七分之六，七中有六6. gold medal, silver medal and bronze medal 金牌，银牌和铜牌7. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.这个句是强调句型。
高二英语必修5知识点
高二英语必修5知识点高二英语必修5是学习英语的重要阶段，其中包含了许多重要的知识点。
在这篇文章中，我将介绍高二英语必修5中的一些重要知识点，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这些知识。
1. 语法知识点（1）时态：高二英语必修5中涉及了很多时态的使用，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
掌握好时态的用法对于正确表达自己的意思非常重要。
（2）被动语态：被动语态的构成和用法也是高二英语必修5中的一个重要知识点。
了解被动语态的使用场景，能够准确地将主动句转换为被动句。
（3）虚拟语气：高二英语必修5中也涉及了一些虚拟语气的使用。
了解虚拟语气的构成和用法，能够在适当的情况下使用虚拟语气表达自己的意思。
2. 阅读技巧（1）快速阅读：在高二英语必修5课程中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分。
通过掌握快速阅读的技巧，能够更高效地获取到文章的主要信息，提高阅读的速度和理解能力。
（2）推理判断：在阅读理解中，推理判断也是一个需要掌握的技巧。
通过对文章的细节进行分析和推理，能够更准确地理解文章的意思，解答相关的问题。
（3）词汇猜测：在阅读中遇到不认识的单词时，可以通过上下文的提示来猜测单词的意思。
这是一个提高词汇理解和积累的好方法。
3. 写作技巧（1）议论文写作：高二英语必修5中要求学生学会写议论文。
写议论文需要明确自己的观点，并通过论据和论证来支持观点。
在写作时要注意结构的合理性和语言的表达准确性。
（2）图表描述：在高二英语必修5中，也会遇到图表描述的题目。
写作时要能够清晰地描述图表的主要信息，并准确地使用相关的词汇和语法结构。
（3）书信写作：书信写作也是高二英语必修5中的一个重点。
要能够熟悉书信的格式和写作要求，能够写出符合规范的信函。
通过理解和掌握高二英语必修5中的这些重要知识点，相信大家在英语学习中会取得更好的成绩。
在学习过程中，要多加练习和巩固，不断提高自己的英语水平。
相信只要你努力，就一定能够取得优异的成绩！。
高中英语外研版必修五知识点
高中英语外研版必修五知识点关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语外研版必修五知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语外研版必修五知识1Module1重点短语：1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作epared to/with 和……相比(作状语)8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性;16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计;加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在;目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于;既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparisondiffer(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
高中英语必修5(外研版)Unit-1-British-and-American-English--知识点总结
高中英语必修5（外研版）Unit 1 British and American English知识点总结一、重点词汇·原文再现We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language. 当然，除了语言外，如今我们确实在所有方面都和美国一样。
·基本用法have...in common 在...有共同之处（宾语可以sth./nothing/little/a little/ a lot/much等）Though they are twins，they have nothing in common. 虽然是双胞胎，他们却毫无共同之处。
To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人有许多共同点。
·知识拓展相关短语1. in common with sb./sth. 与……一样In common with other students, Tom is often late for school. 和其他学生一样，汤姆也经常迟到。
2. common people 平民百姓3. common sense 常识词义辨析: common/ordinary/usual/normal1. common 常见的，尤其指许多人或事物所共同具备的。
Rabbits and foxes are common in Britain. 兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。
2. ordinary 普通的，指平常的，平淡无奇的。
It was a very ordinary day today. 今天是很平常的一天。
3. usual 多指习惯性的、遵循常规的、一贯如此的。
I'm afraid I overslept and missed my usual bus.很遗憾我睡过头了，误了我通常坐的那班公共汽车。
高中英语必修五知识点外研版
必修五Module 1:⒉pare (v、)---parison(n、)把A 与B比较pare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B pare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语) pared with /to 比得上pare with无与伦比beyond parison 与…比较in parison 相比之下by parison⒊differ (vi)different(adj、)difference (n、)在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…与…Tell the difference between…and、、不同于differ from = be different from与某人在…方面differ with sb、 on sth、有影响,使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceIt makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not、您就是否采取乐观得态度对您得人生有很大得影响。
⒋mon有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in mon 与…一样in mon with⒌leadlead to +doing/n通往,通向;导致,招致 lead sb to sp、带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth、使某人做某事,领某人干某事命题方向: 1)、 lead to + doing/ being done2)、leading to 作定语或状语。
3)、含介词得短语动词用在定语从句中,考察句中得谓语动词。
短语lead to 中,to为介词,总结一下“动词+介词to”得常用短语pay attention to 注意 devote… to…献身于 stick to 坚持be used to 习惯于belong to 属于 object to 反对 get down to开始认真做、、 contribute to 为、、做贡献pay a visit to 参观;拜访⒍difficultyhave some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth、There is some/no difficulty with sth、 (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) have some/much/no difficulty (in) doing 做某事有一些/没有困难There is some/no difficulty (in) doing sth、There is some/no difficulty with sth、 (注意:difficulty 为不可数名词) ⒎attemptattempt to do/ attempt at doing、试图做…;尝试做…make an/no attempt to do (没有)试图/打算做…at one’s first attempt (to do) 第一次尝试做…⒏addadd…to…把…加到…上 add to 增加add…up把…加起来 add up to总计必修五Module 2⒈offer n/v表示愿意做,主动给予提出,提供 (买方) 出价//charge (卖方)收费,要价offer/provide /supply提供给某人某物offer sb sth//offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth/ provide sth for sbsupply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb主动提出做某事:offer to do⒉apply v①apply sth to 应用New technology is applied to almost every industrial process、 (工业流程)②apply oneself to 致力于;专心于If only he applied himself to study, he would do better in it、③ apply for 申请Before applying for the post, you have to fill in the application form、【拓展】 applicant n、申请人表示“致力于;专心于”得短语:be lost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied … inconcentrate/ focus/ fix …、onbe devoted / addicted/ abandoned to (沉迷于)⒊demand: n、①(非常/很)受欢迎得in (good) demand②需要,需求(尤指顾客)demand for sth、/ sb、③对某人做某事得要求demand for sb、 to do sth、demand可加n、 / Pro、/ To do / that 从句作宾语。
外研版 英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总
外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总Module 1This module is about ___。
It is us that people often confuseA with B。
They may be confused by the variety of ns available to them。
In n。
they may compare different ns to try and make a n.When comparing things。
it is important to note the ___ from each other in many ways。
They may differ in size。
shape。
color。
or n。
It is ___.Despite the differences。
things may also have things in common。
For example。
two people may have a lot in common。
even if they come from different backgrounds。
On the other hand。
they may have nothing in common at all。
This can make a ___.When comparing things。
it is important to note the similarities as well。
Two things may be similar in many ways。
even if they differ in others。
For example。
two cars may be similar in size and shape。
even if they have different features.Sometimes。
外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总
外研版英语必修五重点短语、语法汇总10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s f irst attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare Ato B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparison differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.) 在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
外研社 高中英语必修五课文语言知识点归纳总结
Module 11. have something/nothing/much/ little in common (with…..)和…有/没有/有很多/几乎没有共同之处eg.The two words have something in common with each other.in common with….与….一样eg.In common with other young people, Mike enjoys pop music.2 .①except 除….之外eg.Everybody except John was able to answer.eg.I know nothing about his career except that he is a graduate of Yale University.eg.He goes to the library every day except when he is not well.②except for 整体中除了部分，强调美中不足eg.The movie was good except fo r the ending.③ besides 除…之外（还有）包括在内eg.There were three morevisitors besides me.④ but 除…之外意义与except 同常见于all but... 除了… 都anything/ nothing but… 除…之外什么都/都不...⑤ other than 除…..之外（常用于否定句）eg.You can’t get to the island other than by boat.⑥ apart from 除…之外eg.Apart from/ Except for his nose, he’s quite good-looking.eg.Apart from/ Besides / In addition to the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.eg.Apart from/ except Ann, the car was empty.3. divide sth into stheg.Divide the class into small groups.separate….from …..eg.The river separate this village from that one.4. make a / any/ some / no difference 对…有/ 没有影响eg. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.5. exchange n. 交换，交流in exchange for 最为交换eg. I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt.exchange v. 交换，更换exchange A for B 把A换成Beg.He exchanged the blue sweater for a red one.6. fun [U]有趣的事n..常用于以下结构Have fun! for fun What fun! make fun of It’s fun doing sth.eg.I did it for fun.eg.It’s not polite to make fun of someone.eg.It’s great fun watching such a film.7. fill up with 用…装满eg. The room was filled up with students.fill out/ in 填写8. prefer to do… rather than do eg. I prefer to go for a walk rather than watch TV at home.prefer sb. to do eg. His mother prefers him to keep quiet.prefer doing to doing eg.I prefer swimming to running.prefer that eg.Would you prefer that I should go with youe g. There’re a wide variety of people on the earth.various adj. eg.There are various choices in our life.vary vi. eg. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.11.differ vi. eg. He differs from his brothers in looks.different adj. eg. His opinion on this matter is quite different from mine.differenrce n.eg. Can you tell me the difference between British English and American English.12.influence vt. 影响eg. The weather influenced the rice crops.What influenced you to do it?influence n. 影响eg. They had a great influence on his life. 对… 有影响eg.He expressed his affection to her under the influence of liquor.在…影响下13 .be similar to 与…相似be similar in 在…相似eg.He is similar to his brother in height.similarity n. 相似eg.They have similarities in age and background.eg.Jame has difficulty understanding me.16. develop “发展”develop 常见词义还有：开发develop an area 冲洗develop a film 养成develop an interest in17. at the flick of a switch 轻轻一弹开关eg.It has been possible to listen to British and American English at the flick of a switch.18. lead to 导致eg. His scandal led to his resignation.This accident led his being punished.通向eg. All roads lead to Rome.lead sb. to do eg. What led you to believe it?lead sb. to a place eg. The street leads you to the station.19.suggest建议suggest n. / doing/ thateg. The doctor suggested that he (should) be operated on at once.suggest 作“暗示”解释时不虚拟。
【高二英语】外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结
外研社-高中英语必修五课文知识点归纳总结重点短语1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术4.have an advantage over 比…有优势5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势6.take advantage of 利用7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利8.have the advantage of 有…的优势9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺10.under guarantee 在保修期内11.on the increase 正在增加12.together with 加之，连用；和，与13.increase by 增加了（表示增加的比率）14.increase(from…) to (从…)增长到…（表示增加后的结果）15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战20.declare against 表示反对…21.declare for 表示赞同22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？24.rise to one’s feet 站起身25.pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转26.That’s not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的28.off the point 离题的29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用；干…没有意义课标单词1．track跑道(n.)2．perform表现(vi.)3．guarantee保证(vt.)4．purchase购买(vt.)5．specific具体的；特定的(adj.)6．score得分(vi. & vt.)7．quality特性；品德；品性(n.)8．victory胜利(n.)9．dramatically戏剧性地(adv.)10．protest抗议(vi.)11．tough费力的；棘手的；困难的(adj.)12．retire退休(vi.)→retirement退休(n.)13．advantage优势；长处(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)劣势，不利条件(n.) 14．champion冠军(n.)→championship冠军地位，锦标赛(n.)15．declare宣布(vt.)→declaration宣布，声明(n.)16．competitor竞争者；对手(n.)→compete竞争，对抗(vi.)→competition竞争，竞赛(n.) 常用短语1．rise to one's feet站起身2．be up to sb由某人决定3．every ten seconds每十秒钟4．have an advantage over比……有优势5．on the increase正在增加6．six out of seven七分之六7．according to根据，依据8．pick up拾起，捡起9．compete with和……竞争10.go over仔细检查/审查；反复研究11.make a list of列出……名单12.together with和，连同13.on the increase正在增加14.as/so long as只要，如果15.vote for投票赞成16.by oneself独自，单独17.six out of seven七分之六e onto the market上市19.sense of failure失败感20.be made up of 由……组成重点短语再现1. on the increase在增加→on the decrease在减少→increase by增添了2.rise to one’s feet站起来→ struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来→ jump/leap to one’s feet跳起来→set foot in/on 进入；踏进→on foot步行3.every ten minutes每十分钟→once a week每周一次→every few minutes每几分钟4.pick up 接人；捡起；恢复→pick on(跟某人)找别扭；故意刁难→pick out 挑选5.be determined to do sth.下决心做某事→a determined will坚决的意志6.vote for 投票选举→vote against 投票反对7.declare war on向……宣战→be at war with与……处于交战状态8. up to you由你决定→up and down上上下下9.have an advantage over 比……有优势→to one’s advantage对某人有利→ take advantage of利用10.six out of seven七个中有六个→two fifths五分之二单词精研1.perform vt.做；执行；履行；表演；正式进行；实施(某事)vi.表演；表现；(机器)运转精讲拓展：①perform (vi.) well in 在……中表现很好②perform a part 扮演一个角色③perform a task 执行任务④perform one's duties 履行职责⑤perform an operation 实施手术⑥performance n. 表演⑦put on a performance演出(教材P42)He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.他感到很失望，因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现得不好。
高中英语外研版必修五知识点
高中英语外研版必修五知识点关于任何事物的知识都有五个层次或者要素：事物的名称、定义、形象，有关事物的智识或者知识，以及事物本身——这才是知识的真正目标。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语外研版必修五知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语外研版必修五知识1Module1重点短语：1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作epared to/with 和……相比(作状语)8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.)和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系;有重要性;16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大;有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困(艰)难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计;加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在;目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图(尝试)做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at(doing)sth. 尝试(做)某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于;既然重点知识点：compare(v.)---comparison(n.)把A和B比较compare A with B把A比作/比喻为Bcompare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语)compared with /to比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison与…比较in comparison相比之下by comparisondiffer(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)在…方面不同differin= be differentin区分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth.有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceItmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimistic attitudeor not.你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
高中英语必修五知识点外研版
必修五Module 1⒉compare (v.)---comparison(n.)把A 和B比较compare A with B 把A比作/比喻为B compare A to B比起…,与…相比(作状语) compared with /to 比得上compare with无与伦比beyond comparison 与…比较in comparison 相比之下by comparison⒊differ (vi)different(adj.)difference (n.)在…方面不同differ in = be different in 区分…和…Tell the difference betw een…and..不同于differ from = be different from和某人在…方面differ with sb. on sth. 有影响，使不同make a difference对…有影响have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influenceIt makes a big difference to your life whether you take an optimistic attitude or not. 你是否采取乐观的态度对你的人生有很大的影响。
⒋common有很多/有一些/ 几乎没有/ 没有共同点have much(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little) in common 和…一样in common with⒌leadlead to +doing/n通往，通向；导致，招致lead sb to sp. 带领某人到某地lead sb to do sth. 使某人做某事，领某人干某事命题方向：1). lead to + doing/ being done2).leading to 作定语或状语。
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高二必修五知识点梳理Module 1 British and American English重点词汇：accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variationsteadily, switch, satellite, structure,重点短语1.have in common有共同点2.make a difference有影响；使不同3.get around四处走走pare with/to和……比较5.differ from与……不同6.be similar to与…..不同7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难8.lead to导致9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同长难句解析1.This non-stop communication，the experts think，has made it easier forBritish people and Americans to understand each other.专家认为，这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。
当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make，find，see，hear 等)，为保持句子平衡，常用 it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。
其结构为：主语＋谓语动词＋ it ＋形容词/名词/代词＋不定式/动名词/从句。
it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。
2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时，很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。
that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句，用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。
语法通关一、一般现在时1．表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与usually，always，sometimes，often，frequently，every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。
二、现在进行时1．表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
2．表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
(说话时动作不一定正在进行)三、现在完成时1．表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用四、一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与soon，tomorrow(morning...)，next week/year...，some day，from now on，the day after tomorrow，in (the) future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。
Module 2 A Job Worth Doing重点词汇：satisfying, stressful, volunteer, respect, direct, encounter, profound, qualified重点短语1.in particular尤其；特别2.on average平均e off掉离；脱离4.in theory理论上；从理论上讲5.in practice实际上6.have an effect on对……产生影响7.take up从事；占据（时间、空间）8.pass by路过；经过9.take for granted认为……理所当然长难句解析1. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。
此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式：with＋宾语＋介词短语，在句中作状语，表状态。
除介词短语作宾补外，还可以用形容词，副词，过去分词，现在分词，动词不定式。
2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain. 当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。
本句中的when为并列连词，表示就在那时的意思，相当于and at that time , be doing...when...的意思为“正在……这时……”。
3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school，most of whom were from Germany.他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语，大多数来自德国。
本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句，是介词＋“关系代词”结构，表示“人”，关系代词用whom，表示“物”，关系代词用which。
在这种情况下，不能使用人称代词。
语法通关一般过去时1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。
2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在，即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。
过去进行时1．表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
2．表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。
3．表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的4．表示礼貌，并不表示过去的时间，而表达现在的客气或礼貌。
三、过去完成时1．表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，常用 by，before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。
2．表示过去某一时间以前的经历，常与 for，since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema重点词汇：Biography, fantasy, account, companion, lie, panic, curious, tie, frightterrified, adventure, thriller, horror重点短语1.have no connection与…..无关2.run away逃跑3.ahead of在…..前面；提前4.pour down倾盆而下5.to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是6.be curious about对……感到好奇7.have enough of听够、看够、吃够、受够8.die of fright惊吓而死9.run into偶然遇到10.in a panic惊恐的长难句解析1. But I persuaded him to help me，and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.但我还是说服他帮我，我们发现那两人的船就紧贴在汽艇的另一边。
本句中的tied to the other side of the steamboat为过去分词短语作宾语补足语，和宾语the men’s boat之间存在逻辑动宾关系。
动词不定式、v.-ing形式和过去分词都可以用作宾语补足语。
2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
本句中的only to find that there were no boats for South America 为动词不定式短语作结果状语。
表示“意外的，意想不到的”的结果，而v.-ing作状语，表示“自然而然”的结果。
不定式常用作目的状语，相当于in order to do 形式的用法。
语法通关一、非谓语动词非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。
它们不能在句中充当谓语，可充当其他语法功能，可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语。
1.非谓语动词作主语2.非谓语动词作表语3.非谓语动词作宾语4.非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语5.非谓语动词作定语6.非谓语动词作状语Module 4 Carnival重点词汇：confusion, extend, revive, elegant, magic, memory, pretend, wandercalendar, atmosphere, abolish重点短语e to an end完结2.dress up装扮；化妆3.have fun玩的愉快4.on end连续的5.date back to追溯到6.in secret秘密的7.in memory of为了纪念…..8.pass on传递e off脱落长难句解析1. As time goes on，it’s getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖和了。
句中as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”的意思，表示主句和从句的谓语动词的动作同时发生。
该状语从句也可以用with time passing替换。
2. ...they painted their faces white，imitating their masters and making fun of them.……他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。
本句中imitating their masters and making fun of them为v.ing形式做伴随状语。