高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK1unit2词汇-副本

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Book1unit2人教版单词和词汇

(一)基础单词(根据提示写单词)1．They are furnishing their new a with some new furniture and plan to move in next month.2．N to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West.(2012·浙江阅读A)3．He hated being in the army because he had to obey c .4．If you want to improve your reading skill, you should have a large (词汇) first.5．In our computer age, some people believe that we don't have to teach (拼写) because we have spell checks. (2012·天津阅读C)6．You need to use some (正式的) letters to invite him.(二)重点单词Ⅰ.根据提示写出下列单词的适当形式7．vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→__ ___adj.基本的；基础的8．adj.逐渐的；逐步的→adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__ ____adj.最新的；最近的→adv.后来；adj.后期的→adv.近来；最近10．n．本身；本体；身份→vt.认出；鉴定11．adj.流利的；流畅的→adv.流利地；流畅地→n．流利；流畅12．adj.频繁的；常见的→adv.常常；频繁地13．n．词语；表示；表达→vt.表达14．vt.辨认出；承认；公认→n．认出；认识Ⅱ：语境填词15．I can hardly how grateful I feel. I will give him the present as anof gratitude. (express)16．He had changed so much that you didn't him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond . (recognize)17．Recovery from the disease is very . As the weather becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.(gradual)(三)帮你记单词——追“根”求源串词汇由frequent (adj.)去掉字母“t”＋cy →frequency (n.)可知cy是构成名词的后缀之一。

2021届高考英语一轮总复习Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld课件新人教版

5．latter adj.较后的；(两者中)后者的；后半的 n．后者 →former adj.以前的 n．前者 6．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率 7．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅
阅读词汇——会其意 1．identity n．本身；本体；身份 2．lightning n．闪电 3．elevator n．电梯；升降机
4．apartment n．〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅 5．accent n．口音；腔调；重音 6．block n．街区；块；木块；石块 7．cab n．出租车 8．conquer vt.征服；占领 9．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁 10．dialect n．方言 11．enrich vt.使富裕；充实；改善 12．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法
Ⅱ.短语再现
1.make use of 利用；使【语境练习】用左栏短语的适当形式填
用
空
2．play a part (in) 扮演 ①At present，English is ②playing a
一个角色；参与
more and more important ③part in our
第 3．leave for 动身去…… life; as a result, many people are trying
老师讲英式英语或美式英语没有太大影响。
Ⅱ.写作微练结合提示完成下列句子(提示：……的理由/原因是……)。 1．There are several reasons why I like English best . 我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。 2．The reason why I regard English as one of the most important subjects is that we need to make frequent contacts with different people in different parts of the world nowadays. 我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。

人教版高三一轮复习资料Book1Unit1-2词汇过关

34.tip
11.gossip
23.power
35.upset
12.grateful
24.recover
36.vet
高三一轮复习单词短语过关检测Book1 Unit2 单词
1. conquer 2. because of 3. native 4. apartment 5. actually 6. base 7. gradual 8. gradually 9. Danish 10.enrich 11.vocabulary 12.Shakespeare 13.spelling
5. at dusk
e to
6. at present
e up
7. at the request of sb e up with
8. be based on
18.face to face
9. be concerned about 19.fall in love
10.because of
tter 15.identity 16.fluent 17.fluently 18.Singapore 19.Malaysia 20.such as 21.frequent 22.frequently age mand 25.request 26.dialect
27.expression 28.midwestern 29.African 30.Spanish 31.eastern 32.southeastern 33.northwestern 34.recognize 35.accent 36.catfish 37.lightning 38.straight 39.block
高三一轮复习单词短语过关检测Book1&2 短语 Part I

新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Units 1-2 单词知识点一轮复习讲义

B4U11.physiology[ˌfɪzɪˈɒləʤi]n. 生理学；生理机能2.artemisinin[,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn]n. [药]青蒿素3.crucial[ˈkruːʃəl]adj. 至关重要的；关键性的4.malaria[məˈleərɪə]n. 疟疾5.vital[ˈvaɪtl]adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的mitted[kəˈmɪtɪd]adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的mit[kəˈmɪt]v vi. 承诺；保证（某个人、机构等）;. 忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）mit oneself to do[kəˈmɪt wʌnˈsɛlf tuː duː]承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等9.academy[əˈkædəmi]n. （艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校10.academic[ˌækəˈdɛmɪk]adj. 学业的；学术的11.objective[əbˈʤɛktɪv]n adj. 目标；目的;. 客观的12.botanical[bəˈtænɪkəl]adj. 植物学的13.evaluate[ɪˈvæljʊeɪt]vt. 评价；评估14.property[ˈprɒpəti]n. 性质；特征；财产15.distinct[dɪsˈtɪŋkt]adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的16.extract[ˈɛkstrækt]n vt. 提取物；摘录;. 提取；提炼；摘录；（用力）拔出17.wormwood[ˈwɜːmwʊd]n. 蒿；洋艾18.boil[bɔɪl]vt. ＆vi n. （使）沸腾；煮开；烧开;. 沸腾；沸点19.liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]n adj.. 液体; 液体的；液态的20.obtain[əbˈteɪn]vt vi. （尤指经努力）获得；贏得;. （规章、习俗等）存在；流行21.acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪʤ]vt. 承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢22.defeat[dɪˈfiːt]n vt. 失败；挫败;. 击败；战胜23.analyse[ˈænəlaɪz]vt. 分析24.apparently[əˈpærəntli]adv. 显而易见；看来；显然25.substance[ˈsʌbstəns]n. 物质；物品；事实根据26.insist[ɪnˈsɪst]vi. ＆vt. 坚持；坚决要求27.insist on[ɪnˈsɪst ɒn]坚決要求28.scientific[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的29.mostly[ˈməʊstli]adv. 主要地；一般地30.wear and tear[weər ænd teə]（正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗31.conclusion[kənˈkluːʒən]n. 结论；推论32.penicillin[ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn]n. 青霉素；盘尼西林33.flee[fliː]vt.（fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑34.circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n. [usually pl].条件；环境；状况35.novelist[ˈnɒvəlɪst]n. 小说家36.novel[ˈnɒvəl]n. （长篇）小说37.flow[fləʊ]n vi. 流；流动；流畅；供应;. 流；流动38.chart[ʧɑːt]n vt. 图表;. 记录；制订计划39.flow chart[fləʊʧɑːt]流程图40.found[faʊnd]vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在41.infer[ɪnˈfɜː]vt.推断；推定42.politician[ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən]n. 从政者；政治家；政客43.numerous[ˈnjuːmərəs]adj. 众多的；许多的44.theory[ˈθɪəri]n. 理论；学说45.relativity[ˌrɛləˈtɪvɪti]n. 相对论；相对性46.formula[ˈfɔːmjʊlə]n. 公式；方程式；配方47.genius[ˈʤiːniəs]n. （pl. genuses)天才；天资；天赋48.gentle[ˈʤɛntl]adj. 温柔的；文静的49.patent[ˈpeɪtənt]n adj. 专利；专利证书；获得专利;. 有专利的；受专利保护的50.passion[ˈpæʃən]n. 酷爱；激情51.doctorate[ˈdɒktərɪt]n. 博士学位52.extraordinary[ɪksˈtrɔːdnri]adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的53.gradually[ˈgrædjʊəli]adv. 逐渐地；逐步地54.photoelectric[ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk]adj. 光电的e to power[kʌm tuːˈpaʊə]（开始）掌权；上台56.institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən]n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗57.institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑58.consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n. 结果；后果59.take up a position[teɪk ʌp ə pəˈzɪʃən]担任；任职60.moustache[məsˈtɑːʃ]n.上唇的胡子；髭61.peculiarity[pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærɪti]n. 个性；特点；怪异的性质62.encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntə]vt n. 偶然碰到；遇到;. 邂适；遭遇63.professor[prəˈfɛsə]n. 教授64.mourn[mɔːn]vt.＆. vi. 哀悼；忧伤65.remarkable[rɪˈmɑːkəbl]adv.非凡的；显著的66.device[dɪˈvaɪs]n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器67.sum[sʌm]vi n. 总结；概括;. 金额；款项；总数；总和68.sum up[sʌm ʌp]总结；概括69.draft[drɑːft]n vt. 草稿；草案;. 起草；草拟70.Nobel Prize[nəʊˈbɛl praɪz]诺贝尔奖Ⅲ.词性转换1．commit v t. 做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺；保证v i. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺2．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的3．evaluate v t. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评价；评估4．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n. 区别；差别5．analyse (NAmE－ze) v t. 分析→analysis n. 分析6．science n. 科学→scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→_scientist n. 科学家7．conclude v t. 断定；推断出→conclusion n. 结论；推论8．novel n. (长篇)小说adj. 新颖的；珍奇的→novelist n. 小说家1．found v t. 创建；建立；把……建立在→foundation n. 创建；基金会→founder n. 创建者；创始人2．politician n. 政治家；从政者；政客→politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的3．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→gently ad v. 温柔地；温和地4．passion n. 酷爱；激情→passionate adj. 有激情的5．consequence n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently ad v. 结果；因此；所以6．professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业，行业→professional adj. 职业的n. 专业人士Ⅳ.核心短语1．commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)2．be distinct from 与……不同3．boiled water白开水4．acknowledge doing/having_done sth.承认做过某事5．insist on doing sth.坚持做某事6．in conclusion最后；总之7．flee from 从……逃出来8．under/in no circumstances无论如何不；1．in theory理论上2．have a passion for 酷爱3．come to power(开始)掌权；上台4．in consequence结果；因此5．take up a position 担任；任职6．sum up总结；概括B4U21.phrase[freɪz]n. 短语；词组2.persuade[pəˈsweɪd]vt. 劝说；说服3.switch[swɪʧ]vi＆vt n.. 转换；交换;. （使）改变；转变;开关；转换器；改变4.switch off/on[swɪʧɒf/ɒn]关/开（电灯、机器等）5.distant[ˈdɪstənt]adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的6.secure[sɪˈkjʊə]adj vt. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的;. 获得；拴牢；保护7.knob[nɒb]n. 旋钮；球形把手8.appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n. 电器；器具9.remote[rɪˈməʊt]adj. 远程的；偏远的10.remote control[rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl]遥控器；遥控11.air conditioner[eə kənˈdɪʃənə]空调机；空调设备12.automatic[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj. 自动的13.integrated[ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd]adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的14.integrate[ˈɪntɪgreɪt]vi. ＆vt. （使）合并；成为一体15.sensor[ˈsɛnsə]n. 传感器；敏感元件16.efficient[ɪˈfɪʃənt]adj. 效率高的；有功效的17.mode[məʊd]n. 模式；方式；风格18.routine[ruːˈtiːn]n adj. 常规；正常顺序;. 常规的；日常的19.daily routine[ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn]日常生活20.preference[ˈprɛfərəns]n. 爱好；偏爱21.instant[ˈɪnstənt]n adj. 瞬间；片刻;. 立即的；速食的；速溶的mand[kəˈmɑːnd]n vt. 指令；命令；控制;. 命令；控制23.obey[əˈbeɪ]vi. ＆vt. 服从；遵守24.warning[ˈwɔːnɪŋ]n. 警告；警示；先兆25.constant[ˈkɒnstənt]adj n. . 不断的；重复的；不变的;. 常数；常量26.early on[ˈɜːliɒn]在初期；早先27.abnormal[æbˈnɔːməl]adj. 不正常的；反常的28.critical[ˈkrɪtɪkəl]adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的29.cancer[ˈkænsə]n. 癌；癌症；毒瘤30.potentially[pəʊˈtɛnʃəli]adv. 潜在地；可能地31.potential[pəʊˈtɛnʃəl]adj n. . 可能的；潜在的;. 潜力；可能性32.leak[liːk]vi＆vt n.. 漏；渗漏；透露;. 漏洞；裂缝；透露33.electrical[ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl]adj. 电的；用电的34.wiring[ˈwaɪərɪŋ]n.电线线路；线路系统35.wire[ˈwaɪə]n vt. 电线；金属丝（或线）;. 接通电源；将……连接到36.detect[dɪˈtɛkt]vt. 发现；查明37.relevant[ˈrɛlɪvənt]adj. 有关的；有意义的38.catch fire[kæʧˈfaɪə]着火39.fantasy[ˈfæntəsi]n. 幻想；想象40.innovation[ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən]n. 创新；创造41.available[əˈveɪləbl]adj. 可获得的；可购得的；（人）有空的42.in this sense[ɪn ðɪs sɛns]（in…sense)从这种（某种）意义上来讲43.nevertheless[ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs]adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而44.structure[ˈstrʌkʧə]n vt. 结构；体系;. 系统安排；精心组织45.security[sɪˈkjʊərɪti]n. 保护描施；安全工作46.crime[kraɪm]n. 犯罪活动；不法行为bine[ˈkɒmbaɪn]vt. &vi. （使）结合；混合48.nanobotn. 纳米机器人49.artificial[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]adj.人工的；人造的；假的50.artificial intelligence[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)lɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns]（AI)人工智能51.clone[kləʊn]vt n. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物（或植物）52.predict[prɪˈdɪkt]vt. 预测；预言；预料53.prediction[prɪˈdɪkʃən]n. 预测；预言54.forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]vt. &n.预测；预报55.occupation[ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən]n. 职业；占领56.oppose[əˈpəʊz]vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠57.hence[hɛns]adv. 因此；由此58.cease[siːs]vi.＆vt. （使）停止；终止59.deceased[dɪˈsiːst]adj.已死的；亡故的60.absence[ˈæbsəns]n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席61.rural[ˈrʊərəl]adj. 乡村的；农村的62.advocate[ˈædvəkɪt]n n. 提倡；支持；拥护;. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者63.emphasis[ˈɛmfəsɪs]n. 强调；重视；重要性64.luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]n. 奢华65.keep in touch with...[kiːpɪn tʌʧ wɪð...]与……保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）66.career[kəˈrɪə]n. 职业；事业67.prospect[ˈprɒspɛkt]n. 可能性；前景68.resist[rɪˈzɪst]vi. ＆vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡69.resistance[rɪˈzɪstəns]n. 抵制；反对；抗拒70.paragraph[ˈpærəgrɑːf]n.段；段落71.signpost[ˈsaɪnpəʊst]n. 路标72.essay[ˈɛseɪ]n. 文章73.accurate[ˈækjʊrɪt]adj. 精确的；准确的Ⅲ.词性转换1．persuade vt. 劝说；说服→persuasive adj. 有说服力的→persuasion n. 说服2．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离3．secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得；拴牢；保护→security n. 安全；保护措施4．automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率；效能6．prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿→preference n. 爱好；偏爱7．obey vi. & vt. 服从；遵守→disobey vi. & vt. 不服从8．warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告；警示；先兆9．abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的→normal adj. 正常的10．critical adj. 严重的；关键的；批判性的→critic n. 评论家→criticize vt. 批评；评论→critically adv. 批判性地11．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的n. 潜力；可能性→potentially adv. 潜在地；可能地12．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→electric adj. 电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n. 电；电学；电流13．fantasy n. 幻想；想象→fantastic adj. 极好的14．detect vt. 发现；查明→detective n. 侦探15．relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的→irrelevant adj. 不相关的→relevantly adv. 相关地1．crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为→criminal n. 罪犯；犯人adj. 刑事的；犯罪的2．combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；联合3．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言4．occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupation n. 职业；占领→occupied adj. 被占领的；使用中；忙于5．oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠→opposed adj. 反对的→opposite adj. 对面的；相反的→opposition n. 反对6．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的7．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt. 强调8．luxury n. 奢华→luxurious adj. 奢侈的9．resist vi. & vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 反抗的；抵制的10．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 精确性11．librarian n. 图书管理员；图书馆馆长→library n. 图书馆Ⅲ.核心短语1．persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事2．switch on 开(电灯、机器等)3．daily routine日常生活4．prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不是另一件事5．have a good command of 精通……6．warn sb. of/against 提醒某人警惕……7．early on 在初期；早先8．be relevant to 与……有关1．catch fire着火2．in this sense从这种意义上来讲3．combine... with/and把……和……结合起来4．be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于某事5．be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事6．in/during one's absence在某人不在时7．advocate doing sth.提倡做某事8．put emphasis on sth. 强调/重视某事9．keep in touch with 与……保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 10．can't resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事。

一轮复习资料人教版BOOK1UNIT2

1. base vt./n. vt. 以…为根据；n. 基础；基地1) The director based the fiim on a true story.2) The film is based on a true story and it is well worth watching. 3) Based on a true story , the film is well worth watching. (非谓语作状语) 4) The film based on a true story is well worth watching. (非谓语作后置定语) 拓展延伸 base – basic – basic ally – basement(地下室) – basis(基础) (1) base / basis (理解意思即可)base 基地；基础panda basebasis Trust is the basis of friendship; on a regular/daily basis = regularly/daily (2) 以ic 结尾的形容词，副词加-ally:logic n. 逻辑 – logical – logically magic n./adj – magical – magically scientific adj. – scientifically specific – specifically automatic – automaticallyphysics – physical – physicallyenergetic - energeticallyscience – scientist – scientific – scientifically academic – academicallyeconomy – economic – economical(time/money/energy-saving 经济的；节约的) – economically○即○时○演○练 1) （改错）We produce our own hair-care products, all basing on our own recipes. 2) Family planning remains a _______ (base) state policy of China.2. command n. / vt.（2014全国1卷）As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they areperformed on a routine basis.(1) base…on /upon… 把…建立在…基础之上 (2) be based on/upon 以…为基础 (考点：非谓语) 高考链接xx 中学2021届英语一轮复习资料 Book 1 Unit 2 English around the World搭配(1) command v. = order – commander (指挥官) 虚拟语气1) He command us to finish out work at once.2) He commanded us that our work (should) be finished at once. (2) command n. 1) = order 虚拟语气Eg: We have to obey his command that the work (should) be finished at once. 2) （熟词新义）have a good command/knowledge ofEg: I have a good command of English, which makes it possible for me to communicate with foreigners. [申请信]To have a better knowledge of Chinese culture, I strongly suggest that you should come to stay in China for several months if possible. [建议信]请求；要求（高频词汇）虚拟语气(1) request v.1) Teachers request students to behave properly in classes.2) Teachers request that students should behave properly in classes. (2) request n. [C]Eg:“Thumb up ” sign is a request(请求，要求) for a free ride.He turned down/refused/rejected my request that we (should) put off the meeting.拓展延伸 (should) + do 虚拟语气一坚持 insist二命令 order, command三建议 suggest, advise, recommend 四要求 demand, request, require, desire○即○时○演○练 1) He made a request that I ________ (make) full preparations for the coming exam. 2) Don’t respond to any e -mails ________ (request) personal information.4.recognize vt. 一词多义（阅读/完形高频词汇）(1) I recognized him as soon as he came into the room. 识别出；辨认出 (2) He tried hard to get his work recognized . 认可；认同(3)（2009全国1卷）I immediately recognized that something was wrong. =realize 1) We recognize Yao Ming as/to be a genius for basketball. 2) Yao Ming is recognized as/to be a genius for basketball. 3) It is recognized that Yao Ming is a genius for basketball. 拓展延伸(1) recognize – recognitionget/gain international recognition.(2) recognize/treat/regard/consider/view/accept/look on/think of/refer to …as (3) It is (widely/generally) accepted/admitted/recognized/acknowledged that○即○时○演○练 1) （2015全国1卷） James Brindley ________ (recognize) as one of the leading early canal engineers.1. come up 发芽；升起；走进；发生；被提出(没有被动)(1) We watched the sun come up .(2) He came up to me and asked me the way to the station.(3) Something unexpected has come up . That’t why I can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. (4) A new plan came up at the meeting. 被提出区别：come up 和come up withI came up with the new plan at the meeting. 提出（2010全国1卷·完形） He replied that she no longer knew who he was ，that she had notbeen able to recognized him for five years now.高考链接(1) recognize …as /to = be recognized as/to be 被认为 (2) It is recognized that…人们认为（2010全国2卷）As so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea, manyothers rush in and price wars break out.高考链接搭配1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.even if/ though 即使；尽管（让步状语从句）as if/though 似乎；好像（方式状语从句/表语从句）1)I won’t give up even if (I am) having trouble with study.状语从句的省略2)He talks as if he knew everything.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.翻译：当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是以我们今天所说的英语为基础。

英语一轮复习book1 unit2

go native 入乡随俗，过当地人的生活
(1)His native musical ability impressed his teacher. 他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻的印象。 (2) The tourists decided to go native. 观光游客们决定过一下本土人的生活。 (3)大熊猫原产于中国。 The giant panda is native to China. (4)作为广州本地人，他对这座城市非常了解。 As a native of Guangzhou, he knows quite well about the city.
像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用 “(should)＋动词原形”的常用词有：一 “坚持 (insist)”；二 “命令 (order, command)”；四个“要求 (demand, desire，require, request)”。
四 “建议 (suggest, advise, propose, recommend)”；
=The teacher requested us to finish the survey report within a week.
ask beg
最通俗，最口语化的词以谦恭的姿态要求给予巨大帮助。
request 客气的请求; demand 强烈请求，要求 require 按照规章条例等要求, (客观)要求,
4. request n. & vt. 请求；要求注意：sb. request that Sb. +(should )+V(原形）老师要求我们在一星期内完成这个调查报告。 The teacher requested that we (should) finish

人教版高中英语必修一unit2重点词汇短语句型

3. Be different from 与….不同 difference
BOOK1 Unit2
4. At the end of….. 在….的末尾 in the end=finally
5. Nearly 差不多，几乎 6. Even if 即使 7. Communicate with sb 与某人交流 8. At first 首先 9. Be based on 以….为基础 10. At present 现在 11. Make use of 利用
make full use of make the most of 充分利用
BOOK1 Unit2
12. The latter 后者 the former 前者 later in the 18th century 18世纪晚些时候 late 迟到的 latest 最新的
13. A number of 许多的，大量的 the number of …..的数量
16. Standard 标准，标准的 17. Expect sb to do sth 期待 18. On TV 在电视上 19. Play a part in 起….作用 20. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
定语从句 21. A lot of 很多的（相当于形容词）
a lot 很多地（相当于副词） I have a lot of books. I like you a lot.
BOOK1 Unit2
22. You can make some jokes using these words. 分词作状语，You 和use 之间是主动关系，所以用ing

人教版高中英语 Book1 Unit2 English around the world Reading, talking, listening and learning about l

listed in the second paragraph.
Midwestern(中西部的), southern（南部的）, African American （非裔美国人的） and Spanish（西班牙的） dialects.
Read and answer the following questions:
dialects family in China
Chinese
北方方言
吴语
湘语
赣语粤语
闽南语客家话
Read and answer the following questions:
1. What do many people believe the standard English is? They believe the English spoken on TV or the radio is the standard English.
because of
说本族语的人 native speakers
一种国际语言 an international language
电梯
elevator / lift
石油
petrol / gas
公寓
apartment / flat
Words and expression in para. 1&2
1. at the end of the 16th century 在16世纪末期 in the end=finally
It tells us that there is _n_o__ such thing as _s_t_a_n_d_a_rd__English, and _A_m__e_r_ic_a_n__ English has many _d_ia_l_e_c_ts_ because _it_s_p__e_o_p_le__c_o_m_e__f_ro_m__a_l_l_o_v_e_r_t_h_e_w__o_r_ld___ and its _g__e_o_g_ra_p__h_y_ also plays a part, however, Americans can _re_c_o_g_n_i_z_e_e_a_c_h__o_t_h_e_r_’s_d__ia_l_e_c_ts_._______.

高三一轮复习人教版英语BOOK1unit2词汇

英语学科教师教案辅导科目：英语学员姓名：年级：学管老师：学科教师：课时数： 3k 第____次课课题文章2课型□预习课□同步课□复习课□习题课□拓展课授课日期及时段教学目的掌握必修一重点词汇用法及熟练使用相关语法重难点重点词汇及语法点的用法教学内容一．作业检查及讲解：课后练习及知识回顾二．新课传授1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种英语吗？ more than 的用法（1）more than 用在数字前，意为“比......多；超过......”，more than one 意为“不止一个”（含义为复数，但谓语动词用单数）。

（2）more than 用在名词前，表示程度或加强语气，意为“不仅仅，不只是”，相当于not only. He is more than a friend to me . He is my English teacher.他不仅仅是我的朋友，他还是我的英语老师。

（3）more than 分开用在比较状语从句中时，意为“比......更......；与其......倒不如......”（肯定定前面的内容，否定后面的内容）He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋。

The book seems to be more a picture book than a storybook. 这本书与其说是故事书倒不如说是图画书。

（4）more than +adj.很......非常...... I'm more than glad to help you. 我非常乐意帮助你。

2. I’d like to come up to your apartment.come up意为：走近；上来；提出；露出地面，发芽；发生The sun has come up. 太阳升起来了。

高一英语必修1～3单词表人教版(新课标)

高中英语必修1词汇表（新课标人教版）英语（必修）1Book 1 Unit 1△survey /'s? :vei/ n.调查；测验add up 合计upset : [?p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. （upset,upset）使不安；使心烦ignore /i g 'n?:/ vt.不理睬；忽视calm /k a :m/ vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm （…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern /k ?n's?:n/ vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose /lu:s/ adj.松的；松开的△vet /vet/ n.兽医go through 经历；经受首都）△Amsterdam / ? mst ?'d? m/ n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰Netherlands /'nee ?l?ndz/ n.荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'d? u（:）i 7 adj.犹太人的；犹太族的German/'d ??:m ?n/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语△Nazi /'n a :tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set dow n 记下；放下；登记series /'si ?ri:z/ n.连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty /'kiti/ n.基蒂（女名）outdoors /'aut'd ?:z/ adv.在户外；在野外△spellb ind /'spelba ind/ vt. （spellbo und, spellbound）迷住；迷惑第1页共28页on purpose 故意in order to 为了........dusk /d ?sk/ n.黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder /' 0r? ?/ vi.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声entire /in'tai ?/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely /in'tai ?li/ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地power /pau ?/ n.能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain /'k ?:t?n/ n.窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty /'d ?sti/ adj.积满灰尘的no Ion ger / not … anydong 不再....partner /'p a :tn?/ n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle /'setl/ vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决suffer /'s ?f?/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△Ioneliness /'I? unlinis/ n.孤单；寂寞highway /'haiwei/ n.公路；大路recover /ri'k ?v?/ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对厌烦pack /p? k/ vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹pack （sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase /'su:tkeis/ n.手提箱；衣箱△Margot /'m a : g ?un.玛戈（女名）overcoat /' ?uv?k?ut/ n.大衣；外套teenager /'ti:n eid ??/ n.十几岁的青少年get along with 与..... 相处；进展△gossip /' g ?sip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly /i g 'z?ktli/ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagree / dis ?' g ri:/ vi. 不同意grateful /' g reitful/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike /dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip /tip/ n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly /'sek? ndli/ adv. 第二；其次swap /sw ?p/ vt. 交换item /'ait ?m/ n. 项目；条款Book 1 Unit 2△subway /'s? bwei/ n. 地下人行道；＜美＞地铁elevator /'eliveit ?/ n. 电梯；升降机petrol /'petr ?l/ n. ＜英＞汽油（=＜美＞gasoline ）gas / g ?s/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official /?'fi ?l/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage /'v ?iid ?/ n. 航行；航海△conquer /'k??k? / vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native /'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人△Amy /'eimi/ n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment / ?'p a :tm?nt/ n. ＜美＞公寓住宅；单元住宅actually /'? kt?u?li/ adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元base /beis/ vt.以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual /' g r?d?u?l/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /'gr? d?u?li/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish /'deini ?/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的△enrich /in'rit? / vt. 使富裕；充实；改善第 3 页共28 页vocabulary /v ?'k? bjul ?ri/ n.词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare /? eikspi ?/莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人） make use of 利用；使用spelli ng /'speli?/ n.拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson /'s?mju? l 'd ??nsn/塞缪尔•约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster /'n ?u? 'webst ?/ 诺厄•韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter /'l? t?/ adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的iden tity /ai'dent ?ti/ n. 本身；本体；身份flue nt /'flu: ?nt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的flue ntly /'flu: ?ntl ?/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore/ si?? 'p?:/ n. 新加坡（东南亚国家）Malaysia /m ?'leizi ?/ n. 马来西亚（东南亚国家）；马来群岛such as 例如……；像这种的freque nt /'fri:kw ?nt/ adj.频繁的；常见的freque ntly /'fri:kw ?ntli/ adv.常常；频繁地usage /'ju:sid ?/ n.使用；用法；词语惯用法comma nd /k ?'m a :nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request /ri'kwest/ n. & vt.请求；要求△ dialect /'dai? lekt/ n.方言expressi on /ik'spre ?n/ n.词语；表示；表达midwestern /mid'west ?n/ adj.中西部的;有中西部特性的Africa n /'? frik ?n/ adj .非洲的；非洲人的;非洲语言的Spa nish /'sp? ni7 adj .西班牙的；西班牙人西班牙语的n .西班牙人；西班牙语play a part （in）扮演一个角色；参与eastern /'i:st ?n/ adj.东方的；东部的southeastern / sau 0 'i:st?n/ adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern / n?: 0 'west?/ adj.西北方的；来自西北的recognize /'rek ? g naiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry /'l ?ri/ n. < 英> 卡车（=< 美>truck ）△Lori / 'l ?ri/ n.罗丽（女名）△Houston /'hju:st? n/ n.休斯敦（美国城市）△Texas /'teks? s/ n.得克萨斯州（美国州名）accent /'? ks?nt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音△Buford /'bju:f? d/ n.布福德（姓氏；男名）△Lester /'lest? / n .莱斯特（姓氏；男名）△catfish /'k?tfi? / n.鲶鱼lightning /'laitni?/ n.闪电straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block /bl ?k/ n.街区；块；木块；石块cab /k? b/ n.出租车Book 1 Unit 3journal /'d ??:nl/ n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport /'tr? nsp ?:t/ n.运送；运输/tr? n'sp ?:t/ vt.运输；运送prefer /pri'f ?:/ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage /dis ?d'v a :ntid?/ n.不利条件；不便之处fare /f s/? n.费用△route /ru:t/ n.路线；路途△Mekong /，mi:'k ??/ n.湄公河flow /fl ?u/ vi.流动；流出n.流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade/p ?'sweid/ vt.说服；劝说cycle /'saikl/ vi.骑自行车graduate /' g r?d?ueit/ vi.毕业/' g r?d?u?t/ n.大学毕业生fin ally /'fain ?li/ adv.最后；终于schedule /' ??dju: ?l, 'sked ?u?l/ n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond /f ?nd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming /' ??:t'k ?mi?/ n.缺点stubborn /'st ?b?n/ adj.顽固的；固执的organize /' ?: g ?naiz/ vt.组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail /'di:teil, di'teil/ n.细节；详情△source /s? :s/ n.来源；水源determine /di't ?:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined /di't ?:mind/ adj.坚决的；有决心的cha nge one ' s mind改变主意journey /'d ??:ni/ n.旅行；旅程altitude /'? ltitju:d/ n.海拔高度；高处make up one ' s mi nd 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas /'?tl? s/ n.地图；地图集△glacier /' g l?si?; ' g lei??冰河；冰川△rapids /r?pidz/ n.急流valley /'v? li/ n.（山）谷；流域△waterfall /'w? :t?f?:l/ n.瀑布pace /peis/ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend /bend/ n.弯；拐角vt. （bent, bent）使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰△mea nder /mi' ?n d? / n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta /'delt? / n.三角洲attitude /'? t?tju?d/ n.态度；看法△Qomolangma / t??um ?'lu?m? / n .珠穆朗玛峰boil /b ?il/ vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast /'f ?:k a :st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel /'p a :sl/ n.小包；包裹in sura nee /in' ?u?r?ns/ n.保险wool /wul/ n.羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable /ri'lai ?bl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的view /vju:/ n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑△yak /j?k/ n.牦牛pillow /'pil ?u/ n.枕头；枕垫mid night /'mid nait/ n.午夜；子夜at midni ght 在午夜flame /fleim/ n.火焰；光芒；热情ben eath /bi'ni: Bpifep. 在下面△Laos /laus/ n .老挝（东南亚国家）△Laotian /'lau? i?n/ n .老挝人adj .老挝（人）的temple /'templ/ n.庙宇；寺庙eave /keiv/ n.洞穴；地窖Book 1 Unit 4earthquake /' ?: 0 kweik/ n.地震quake /kweik/ n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well /wel/ n.井△eraek /kr?k/ n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly /'smeli/ adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard /'f a :mj a ral/ 农场；农家pipe /paip/ n.管；导管burst /b ?:st/ vi. （burst, burst）爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million /'milj ?n/ n.百万/'nei ??n/ n. 民族；国家；国民 /k ?'n? l/ n.运河；水道 /sti:m/ n.蒸汽；水汽 /d ?:t/ n.污垢；泥土/'ru:in/ n.废墟；毁灭 vt.毁灭；使破产严重受损；破败不堪/'s ?f?ri?/ n.苦难；痛苦 /ik'stri:m/ adj.极度的/'ind ??/ vt.损害；伤害trap /tr? p/ vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱；困境 electricity /i dek'tris ?ti/ n.电；电流；电学 disaster /di'z dig out 掘出； bury /'beri/ mi ne /mai n/ miner /mai n/shelter /' ?elt ?/ a (great) nu mber of title /'taitl/ n. bar /b a :/ n.reporterdestroy /di'str ?i/ vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 brick /brik/ n. 砖；砖块 dam /d? m/ n. 水坝; 堰堤 track /tr? k/ n. 轨道; 足迹；痕迹useless/'ju:slis/ adj. 无用的；无效的； shock/ ??k/ vt.& vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue/'reskju:/n. & vt.援救；营救无益的 △ survivor /s? 'vaiv ?/ n.幸存者；生还者；残存物 eve nt /i've nt/ n.事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 n atio n can al steam dirt ruinin rui ns sufferi ng extreme a :st?/ n.灾难；灾祸发现vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 n.矿；矿山；矿井n.矿工n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处许多；大量的/'taitl/ n.标题；头衔；资格/ri'p ?:t?/ n.记者条；棒；条状物damage I'd? mid?/ n. & vt. 损失；损害 frighten /'frait ?n/ vt.使惊吓；吓唬 frighte ned /'frait nd/ adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 frightening/'frait ?ni?/adj.令人恐惧的congratulation /k ?n g r?t?u'lei??n/ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词 judge /d ??d?/ n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sin cerely /s in 'si ?li/ adv.真诚地；真挚地 vt.表示；表达 n.快车；速递n.要点；大纲；轮廓 n.报刊的大字标题Book 1 Unit 5△Nels on Ma ndela /' nels n m? n 'del ?/纳尔逊•曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality /'kw ?l?ti/ n.质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted / w?:m 'ha:tid/ adj.热心肠的mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active /'? ktiv/ adj.积极的；活跃的 generous /'d ?en?r?s/adj.慷慨的；大方的△easy-going / i:zi:'g ?ui?/ adj.随和的；温和宽容的self /self/ n.自我；自身 selfish /'selfi 7 adj.自私的selfless /'selflis/ adj.无私的；忘我的 selflessly /'selflisli/ adv.无私地；忘我地 devote /di'v ?ut/ vt.（与to 连用）献身；专心于 devoted /di'v ?utid/ adj.忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale /'wilj ?m 'tindl/ 威廉•廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）△ Bible /'baibl/ n .《圣经》△Norman Bethune /'n ?:m ?n b ? ' 的:n/ 诺曼•白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）△invader/in'veid ?/ n.侵略者express /ik'spres/ outl ine/'autla in/headli ne /'hedla in/ cyclist /'saiklist/n.骑自行车的人found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设republic /ri'p ?blik/ n.共和国；共和政体prin ciple /'prins ?pl/ n.法则；原则；原理△ n ati on alism /'n?? n ?liz ?m/ n. 民族主义；国家主义△ livelihood /'laivlihud/ n.生计；谋生△ Moha ndas Gan dhi /m ?u'h? nd ?s 'g? ndi/莫罕达斯•甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful /'pi:sful/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的△ gia nt /'d ?ai?nt/ adj.巨大的；庞大的△leap /li:p/ n.飞跃；跳跃mankind /-m? n'kaind/ n.人类lawyer /'l ?:j ?/ n.律师guidanee /' g aid?ns/ n.指导；领导legal /'li: g l/ adj.法律的；依照法律的fee /fi:/ n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金△passbook /'p b a k/sr 南非共和国有色人种的身证△Johannesburg /d ??u'h? nisb ?:g/ n .约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work 失业hopeful /'h ?upful/ adj.有希望的△ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（Africa n Nati onal Con gress）youth /ju: 9 /n.青年；青年时期league /li: g / n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y outh League 青年团stage /steid ?/ n.舞台；阶段；时期vote /v ?ut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack / ?'t? k/ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violenee /'vai ?l?ns/ n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal /'i:kw ?l/ adj.相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willi ng /'wili?/ adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair / ?n'f / ? adj.不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△quote /kw ?ut/ n.引用语；语录△release /ri'li:s/ vt.释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island /'r ?b?n 'ail ?nd/ 罗本岛escape /i'skeip/ vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket /'bl??kit / n.毛毯；毯子educate /'ed ?ukeit/ vt.教育；训练educated /'ed ?ukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg /be g / vi. 请求；乞求relative /'rel ?tiv/ n.亲戚；亲属terror /'ter ?/ n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty /'kru: ?lti/ n.残忍；残酷reward /ri'w ?:d/ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏△Transkei /tr? ns 'kai/ n.特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up 设立；建立sentence /'sent ?ns/ vt.判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处 ........ （徒刑）anti- /前缀/反；抗；阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦（南非立法首都）preside nt /'prezid ?n t/ n.总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize /n ?u'bel 'pi:s 'praiz/ 诺贝尔和平奖opinion / ?'pinj ?n/ n.意见；看法；主张高中英语必修2词汇表（新课标人教版）英语必修2Book 2 Unit 1△cultural /'k?lt???l/ adj.文化的△relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare /r d ? adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'v?lju ?bl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的survive /s?'vaiv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase /v a :z/ n.花瓶；瓶dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aiv?ri/ n.象牙△dragon /'dr? g ?n/ n.龙△amber /'?mb ?/ n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj ?m e? 'f?:st/ 腓特烈威廉一世（普鲁士国王）△Prussia /'pr??0 n.（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）amaze /?meiz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing /?'meizi?/ adj.令人吃惊的select /si'lekt/ vt.挑选；选择honey /'h?n i/ n.蜜；蜂蜜desig n/di'zain/n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy /'f? nsi/ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style /stail/ n. 风格；风度；类型decorate /'dek?reit/ v.装饰；装修jewel /'d?u:?l/ n.珠宝；宝石artist /' a :tist/ n.艺术家belo ng /bi'l ??/ vi.属于；为 .... 的一贝bel ong to 属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝（俄国皇帝）in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg /s?nt 'pi:t?zb?:g/ n.圣彼得堡（俄罗斯城市）reception /ri'sep?n/ n.接待；招待会；接收△Catherine n /'k? 0 3rin e? 'sek?nd/叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）at war 处于交战状态remove /ri'mu:v/ vt.移动；搬开less tha n 少于wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的doubt /daut/ n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△K?nigsberg /'k?:nisb?:g/ n.哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad 的旧称）△the Baltic Sea /'b?:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海△mystery /'mistri ;US 'mist ?ri/ n.神秘；神秘的事物former /'f?:m?/ adj.以前的；从前的worth /w?: 0 prep.值得的；相当于......... 的价值n.价值；作用adj. /古/值钱的△rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt.重建local /'l?ukl/ adj.本地的；当地的apart /?'p a :t/ adv.分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△Lenin grad /'le nin gr?d/ n.列宁格勒（苏联城市）painting /'peinti?/ n.绘画；画castle /'k a :sl/ n.城堡△Windsor /'winz ?/ Castle温莎城堡（英国著名城堡） trial /'trai ?l/ n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness /.ai'witnis/ n.目击者；证人evidenee /'evid ?ns/ n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek /'j?n 'h?z ?k/ 简哈兹克（男名）△Czech Republic /'t?ek ri'p?blik/ 捷克共和国（东欧国家） explode /ik'spl ?ud/ vi.爆炸entrance /'entr?ns/ n.入口△Ha ns Braun /'h? nz 'br?: n/ 汉斯布朗（男名） sailor /'seil?/ n.水手；海员；船员sink /si?k/ （sank,sunk; sunk,sunken） vi.下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov /'?n ? 'petr?v/ 安娜帕特罗夫（女名）maid /meid/ n.少女；女仆△Berlin /b?: 'lin/ n.柏林（德国首都）thi nk highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber /j?u'h?n 'veib ?/ 约翰韦伯（男名）in formal /in 'f?:ml/ adj.非正式的debate /di'beit/ n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论Book 2 Unit 2ancient /'ein??it/ adj.古代的；古老的compete /k?m'pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争competitor /k?m'petit?/ n.竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal /'medl/ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△mascot /'m?sk ?t; 'm?sk ?t/ n.吉祥物△Pausanias /p?: 'seini?s/ 帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊Greek /gri:k/ adj.希腊（人）的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语magical /'m?d ?ikl/ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer /v?l?n'ti ?/ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homela nd /'h?uml? nd/ n.祖国；本国regular /'re g jul?/ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis /'beisis/ n. （pl base^ 基础；根据athlete /'? 0 li:t/ n.运动员；运动选手admit /?d'mit/ vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶nowadays /'nau?deiz/ adv.现今；现在gym nasties /d?im' n? stiks/ n. (pl)体操；体能训练△athletics /? 0 'letiks/ n. (pl)体育运动；竞技stadium /'steidi?m/ n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) /d?im'neizi ?m/ (/d ?im/)n.体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host /h?ust/ vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility /ri sp?ns?'bil ?ti/ n.责任；职责△olive /'?liv/ n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath /ri: 0 /n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace /ri'pleis/ vt.取代；替换；代替motto /'m?t?u/ n.座右铭；格言；警句swift /swift/ adj.快的；迅速的△similarity / sim?'l?r ?ti/ n.相像性；相似点△Athens /'? 0n?/雅典(希腊首都)charge /t? od?/ vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical /'fizikl/ adj.物理的；身体的fine /fain/ vt.罚款poster /'p?ust?/ n.海报；招贴advertise/'?dv ?taiz/ vt. & vi.做广告；登广告△Atlanta /?t'l?nt?/ n.亚特兰大(女名；城市名)△princess /prin'ses/ n.公主glory /' g l?:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉bargain /'b a : g in〃i.讨价还价；讲条件n.便宜货△prince /prins/ n.王子hopeless /'h?uplis/ adj.没有希望的；绝望的△Hippome nes /hi'p?m?ni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希腊人名) foolish /'fu:li 7 adj.愚蠢的；傻的△goddess /' g ?dis/ n.女神pain /pein/ n.疼痛；痛苦one after an other 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve /di'z?:v/ vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得△striker /'straik?/ n.敲击者；(足球的)前锋Book 2 Unit 3△abacus /'?b ?k?s/ n.算盘△calculator /'k?lkjuleit ?/ n.计算器△PC (=personal computer)个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop /'l?pt ?p/ n.手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant)掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical /・？n?litikl/ adj.分析的calculate /'k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算universal /ju:ni'v?:sl/ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify /'simplifai/ vt.简化sum /s?m/ n.总数；算术题；金额 △ Charles Babbage /'t?a:lz 'b?bid ?/查尔斯巴比奇（英国数学教授） operator /'?p?reit?/ n.（电脑）操作员；接线员 logical/'l?d?ikl/ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的 logically /'l ?d?ikli/ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 techno logy /tek' n?l?d?i/ n.工艺；科技；技术 technological /tekn?'l?d?ikl/ adj.科技的 intelligence /in'telid ??ns/ n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent /in'telid ?ent/ adj.智能的；聪明的△ Alan Turing /'?l ?n 'tju?ri?/ 艾伦图灵（英国数学家） solve /s?lv/ vt.解决；解答 △ mathematical / m?0? 'm?tikl/ adj.数学的from …on 从 ...... 时起reality /ri'?l ?ti/ n.真实；事实；现实△ designer /di'zain?/ n.设计师personal /'p?:s?nl/ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的 personally /'p?:s?n?li/ adv.就个人而言；亲自 tube /tju:b/ n.管；管子；电子管 △ transistor /tr?n'zist ?/ n.晶体管 △ chip /t?p/ n.碎片；芯片 as a result 结果total /'t?utl/ adj.总的；整个的 n.总数；合计 totally /'t?utli/ adv.完全地；整个地 so …that••如此 . 以致于 ...network /'netw?:k/ n.网络；网状物 web /web/ n.网application / ?pli'kei ?n/ n.应用；用途；申请finance /'fai n?ns/ n.金融；财经mobile /'m?ubail/ adj. 可移动的；机动的 rocket /'r?kit/ n. 火箭explore /ik'spl ?:/ vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究△Mars /ma:z/ n •火星anyhow /'e nihau/ adv. （也作any way ）无论如何即使如此goal / g ?ul/ n.目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分 happiness /'h?pinis/ n.幸福；快乐 huma n rare 人类△ supporting /s?p?:ti?/ adj.支持的；支撑的 download /daun'l?ud/ vt.下载 △ programmer /'pr?ugr?m ?/ n.程序员；程序师 virus /'vai?r?s/ n.病毒 △ an droid /'? ndr ?id/ n.机器人 signal /'si g n? 1/ vi. & vt.发信号 n.信号 △ teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n.同伴；伙伴△ Nagoya /na: 'g?:ja:/ n .名古屋（日本港市） △ Seattle /si'?tl/ n.西雅图（美国城市）type /taip/ n.类型 vt. & vi.打字 in a way 在某种程度上 coach /k?ut? n.教练 arise /?'raiz/ vi. （arose, arise n ）出现；发生 with the help of 在的帮助下 electronic /，elek'tr?nik/ adj.电子的appearanee /?pi?r?ns/ n.外观；外貌；出现 character /'k?r ?kt?/ n.性格；特点 mop /m?p/ n.拖把 vt.用拖把拖；擦 deal with 处理；安排；对付 watch over 看守；监视 △ n aughty /'n ?:ti/ adj.顽皮的；淘气的 niece /ni:s/ n.侄女；甥女revoluti on/ rev?'lu: ?n/ n.革命 artificial / a :ti'fi?l/ adj. 人造的；假的△spoil /sp?il/ vt.损坏；宠坏Book 2 Unit 4wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生动植物protection /pr?'tek?i/ n.保护wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat /'h?bit?t/ n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境△threaten /' 0 ret? vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger /in'deind??/ vt.危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /l?s/ n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve /ri'z?:v/ n.保护区hunt /h?nt/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /z?un/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in dan ger （of）在危险中；垂危△Daisy /'deizi/ n.戴茜（女名）△species /'spi:?:z/ n.种类；物种carpet /'k a :pit/ n.地毯respond /ri'sp?nd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant /'dist?nt/ adj.远的；远处的fur /f?:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope /'?ntil ?up/ n.羚羊△Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n.津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）relief /ri'li:f/ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /'l a :ft?/ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'m ?:si/ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'s?:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；一定importanee /im'p?:t?ns/ n.重要（性）△WWF （World Wildlife Fun d）世界野生生物基金会rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦protect from保护 ........ 不受..... （危害）mosquito /m?'ski:t?u/ n.蚊子△millipede /'milipi:d/ n. （=millepede）千足虫insect /'insekt/ n.昆虫contain /k?n'tein/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'pau?fl/ adj.强大的；有力的affect /?'fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention /?'ten?n/ n.注意；关注；注意力pay atte nti on to 注意appreciate /?pri:?eit/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /s?k'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indon esia /i nd?u' ni: ??;-zi?/ n.印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）△rhino /'rain?u/ n.犀牛secure /si'kju ?/ adj.安全的；可靠的in come /'i?k?m; 'in k ?m/ n.收入employ /im'pl ?i/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /h a :m/ n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer 麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi. （bit,bitten）咬；叮；刺痛△extinction /ik'sti?k? n/ n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n.恐龙come into being 形成；产生△county /'kaunti/ n.县；郡inspect /in'spekt/ vt.检查；视察△unexpected / ?nik'spektid/ adj.没料到的；意外的incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件；事变dust /d?st/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据...... 所说△Mauritius /m?ri??s/ n.毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）△disappearanee /dis?pi?r?ns/ n.消失fierce /fi ?s/ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endi?/ n.结局；结尾△faithfully /'fei Q if? adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus /'k?l?b?s/ monkey （非洲产）疣猴，髯猴Book 2 Unit 5△classical /'kl?sikl/ adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll /r?ul/ vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock' n' roll （rocknd-roll）摇滚乐△orchestra /'?:kistr ?/ n.管弦乐队△rap /r?p/ n.说唱乐folk /f?uk/ adj.民间的jazz /d??z/ n.爵士音乐△choral /'k?:r?l/ adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Mon kees /m??ki:z/ 门基乐队musician /mju:'zi ?n/ n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke /k?ri' ?uki/ n.卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend /pri'tend/ vt.假装；假扮to be hon est 说实在地；实话说attach /?t?t0 vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …■认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form /f?:m/ vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame /feim/ n.名声；名望passer-by /，pa:s?'bai/ n.过路人；行人earn /?:n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得extra /'ekstr?/ adj.额外的；外加的instrument /'instrum?nt/ n. 工具；器械；乐器perform /p?'f?:m/ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performanee /p?'f?:m?ns/ n.表演；演奏pub /p?b/ n.酒馆；酒吧eash /k?0 n.现金in eash 用现金；有现钱studio /'stju:di ?u/ n.工作室；演播室millionaire / milj ?ne?/ n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor /'?kt ?/ n.男演员；行动者rely /ri'lai/ vi.依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast /'br?:dk a :st/ n.广播；播放vi .& vt. （broadcast；broadcast）广播；播放humorous /'hju:m ?r?s/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar /f?'mili ?/ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite / ri:ju:'nait/ vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive /?'tr?ktiv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition /?'di?i/ n.加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement /ik'saitm ?nt/ n.兴奋；刺激△ballad /'b?l ?d/ n.歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight / ?uv?'nait/ adv.在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip /dip/ vt.浸；蘸△tadpole /'t?dp ?ul/ n.蝌蚪△lily /'lili/ n.百合花con fide nt /'k?nfid ? nt/ adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪（男名）brief /bri:f/ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly /'bri:fli/ adv.简要地；短暂地devotion /di'v ?u?n/ n.投入；热爱afterwards /' a :ft?w?dz/ adv.然后；后来invitation /invi'tei ?n/ n.邀请；招待beard /bi ?d/ n.胡须sensitive /'sens?tiv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful /'peinfl/ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先人教新课标高中英语必修3各单元词汇表（附音标）Unit 1take place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美；美人harvest /'h a :vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获；收割celebration/seli'brei?!/ n.庆祝；祝贺hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者；猎人starve /st a :v/ vi. & vt.（使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid ??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的；季节性的ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先；祖宗△Obon /?'b? n/ n.（日本）盂兰盆节△grave /g reiv/ n.坟墓；墓地△incense /'insens/ n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /'meksik?u/ n.墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） feast /fi:st/ n.节日；盛宴△skull /sk?l/ n.头脑；头骨bone /b?un/ n.骨；骨头△Halloween / h?l ?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /?raivl/ n.到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus /'krist?f? k?1?mb?s/克利斯托弗哥伦布（意大利航海家） gain / g ein/ vt.获得；得到independence/indi'pend ?ns/ n.独立；自主independent /indi'pend ?nt/ adj.独立的；自主的gather /' g ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'? g rik?lt??/ n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural /? g ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的；农艺的award /?w?:d/ n.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定△produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽；公鸡admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n.狂欢节；（四句斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）△lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /'i:st?/ n.（耶稣）复活节△parade /p?'reid/ n.游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /'kl ?uei?/ n.衣服Christian /'krist??!/ n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△Jesus /'d?i:z?s/ n.耶稣△cherry /'t?eri/ n.樱桃；樱桃树△blossom /'bl?s?m/ n.花vi.开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'k?st?m/ n.习惯；风俗worldwide八w?:ld'waid/ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的△rosebud /'r?uzb?d/ n.玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n.愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑△necessity /ni'ses?ti/ n.必要性；需要permission /p?mi?n/ n.许可；允许△prediction /pri'dik ?n/ n.预言；预报；预告△fashion /'f? ?n/ n.样子；方式；时尚△Trini dad /'tri ni d?d/ n.特立尼达岛△Carla /'ka:l?/ n.卡拉（女名）△Hari /'h?ri/ n.哈利（男名）parking /'p a :ki?/ n.（汽车等）停放parki ng lot 停车场△Valentine ' s Day /'v?l ?ntainz 'dei/n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one ' s word守信用；履行诺言hold one ' s breath屏息；屏气apologize /?'p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /'s?dnis/ n.悲哀；悲伤obvious /'?bvi ?s/ adj.明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt.擦；揩；擦去△weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. （wove/w ?uv/,woven/'w ?uvn/）编织；（使）迂回前进△herd /h?:d/ n.牧群；兽群△the Milky Way 银河△magpie /'m? g pai/ n.喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. （wept,wept）哭泣；流泪n.哭；哭泣△announcer /?'nauns?/ n.广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remi nd /ri'mai nd/ vt.提醒；使想起remind … of •使..... 想起....forgive /f ?' g iv/vt. （forgave /f ? g eiv/forgiven /f ?' g in/）原谅；饶恕Unit 2diet /'dai?t/ n.日常饮食vi.节食△spaghetti /sp?' g eti/ n.意大利式细面条nut /n?t/ n.坚果；果仁△muscle /'m?sl/ n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective /pr?u'tektiv/ adj.给予保护的；保护的bean /bi:n/ n.豆；豆科植物pea /pi:/ n.豌豆cucumber /'kju:k ?mb?/ n.黄瓜eggplant /'e g pl a :nth.茄子pepper /'pep?/ n.辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom /'m??rum/ n.蘑菇peach /pi:t? n.桃子lemon /'lem?n/ n.柠檬balanee /'b?l ?ns/ vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡bala need diet 平衡膳食barbecue /'b a :bikju:/ vt. & n.烧烤；烤肉mutton /'m?t?n/ n.羊肉△kebab /k?b?b/ n. （= kabob /k ?'b?b/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast /r?ust/ adj.烤制的vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△stir /st?:/ vt.摇动；搅和fry /frai/ vt. & vi.油煎；油炸△stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought /?:t/ v. aux.应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon /'beik?n/ n.熏咸肉；腊肉△cola /'k?ul?/ n.可乐饮料△sugary /'?J g ?ri/ adj.含糖的；甜的△sign /sain/ n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim /slim/ vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity / kju?ri'?s?ti/ n.好奇心hostess /'h?ustis/ n.女主人；女主持人raw /r?:/ adj.生的；未加工的vinegar /'vini g ?/ n.醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie 说谎customer /'k?st?m?/ n.顾客；消费者discount /'diskaunt/ n.折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness /'wi:knis/ n.缺点；虚弱；弱点strength /stre? 0r/.强项；长处；力量consult /k?n's?lt/ vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre /'faib ?/ n.纤维；纤维制品digest /d（a）i'd ?est/ vi. & vt.消化/'daid?est/ n.摘要；概要△poisonous /'p?iz?n?s/ adj.有毒的carrot /'k?r ?t/ n.胡萝卜△scurvy /'sk?:vi/ n.坏血病△rickets /'rikits/ n.佝偻病△obesity /?u'bi:s?ti/ n.过度肥胖△vitamin /'v??m?i, 'va??m?i/ n.维生素△protein /'pr?uti:n/ n.蛋白质earn one ' s living 谋生debt /det/ n.债；债务in debt 欠债glare / g l &V?I怒目而视；闪耀n.怒视；眩目的光spy /spai/ vi. & vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit /'limit/ vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度limited /'limitid/ adj.有限的benefit /'benifit/ n.利益；好处vt. & vi.有益于；有助于；受益breast /brest/ n.胸部；乳房garlic /' ga :lik/ n.大蒜sigh /sai/ vi.叹息；叹气n.叹息；叹息声combine /k?m'bain/ vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut dow n 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation /k?u?p?'rei?n/ n.合作；协作△ingredient /in' g ri:di?nt/ n.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour /'fleiv ?/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Un it 3△Mark Twa in/'ma:k 'twei n/ 马克吐温（美国作家）birthplace /'b?: 0 pleis/ n.出生地；故乡△Florida /'fl?rid?/ n.佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）佛罗里达州（美国州名）bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal /'h?nibl/ n.汉尼拔（美国城市）△Missouri /mi'zu?ri/ n.密苏里州（美国州名）△Mississippi / misi'sipi/ n.密西西比河；密西西比州（美国州名）novel /'n?v?l/ n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△boyhood /'b?ihud/ n.少年时代adventure /?d'vent?7 n.奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer /'s?:j ?/ 汤姆索亚（人名）△Huckleberry Fi nn /'h?klb ?ri 'fin/哈克贝利费恩（人名）phrase /freiz/ n.短语；词组；惯用语△fathom /'f?e ?m/ n.长度单位（六英尺）author /'?: 0/ ? n.著者；作家△Samuel Lan ghor ne Cleme ns/'s?mju ?l 'l ??h?:n 'klem ?nz/ 塞缪尔兰霍恩克莱门斯（人名）scene /si:n/ n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator /n?reit?/ n.讲述者；叙述者△Roderick /'r?drik/ n.罗德里克（男名）△Oliver /'?liv?/ n.奥利弗（男名）△bet /bet/ n.赌；打赌vt. & vt.打赌；赌钱△ make a bet 打赌△penniless /'penilis/ adj.贫困的；身无分文的wander /'w?nd?/ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement /'peivm ?nt/ n. 人行道（= < 美> sidewalk）bus in essma n /'biz nism?n/ n.商人permit /p?mit/ vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许/'p?:mit/ n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead /?'hed/ adv.在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accide nt 偶然；无意中；不小心bay /bei/ n.海湾stare /ste?/ vi.凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall /'naitf?:l/ n.黄昏fault /f?:lt/ n.过错；缺点；故障spot /sp?t/ vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage /'p?s?d?/ n.船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid / ?n'peid/ adj.未付款的；不受报酬的account /?kaunt/ vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy /'emb?si/ n.大使馆；大使及其官员seek /si:k/ vt. & vi.（sought /s?:t/, sought）寻找；探索；寻求patienee /'pei??is/ n.耐性；忍耐contrary /'k?ntr?ri/ n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反。

高三英语第一轮复习：Book I Unit 1-2人教版知识精讲

高三英语第一轮复习：Book I Unit 1－2人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：一轮复习Book I Unit 1－2〔一〕重点单词〔二〕重点短语〔三〕重点句型二. 知识精讲：〔一〕重点单词1. match1) strike a match2) watch a match3) vi./vt.配对, 搭配 This ribbon matches with your dress. (与fit、suit的区别)No dishes_____________ all tastes.The jacket doesn’t__________ me well. It’s a little small.4) vt是……的对手；能与……比赛 He can match you in tennis.5) n. 匹敌的对手 He’s no match for her in chess.2. share1) share the money equally; share a room; share a book2) A good friend should not only share happiness but also sorrow with you.3) I share your idea. Few shared his belief.4) She must take her share of the blame.5) Let me go shares with you in the taxi fare.3. argue1) argue with somebody about/over something 和某人就某事进展辩论2) argue th at …主张说；辩论说3) argue against/for 据理反对/赞成4) argue …into doing sth. / out of doing sth. 通过争论使(某人)(不)做某事4. except/but; except/except for; except/besidesexcept/but:except/except for:1) except“除……之外〞, 是排除同类事物中的一项；except for用于排除非同类事物，先给出总体情况，再用它来引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。

人教版高中课本单词Book1Unit2

底下人行道;<美>地铁n.subway电梯;升降机n.elevator<英>汽油n.petrol汽油;气体;煤气;毒气n.gas官方的;正式的;公务的adj.offical航行;航海n.voyage征服;占领vt.conquer因为;由于because of本国的;本地的adj.本地人;本国人n.n ative艾米(女名)n.Amy走进;上来;提出come up<美>公寓住宅;单元住宅n.apartment实际上;事实上adv.actually公元AD以…为基础vt.基部;基地;基础n.base现在;目前at present逐渐的;逐步的adj.gradual逐渐地;逐步地adv.gradually丹麦语n.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的a Danish使富裕;充实;改善vt.enrich词汇;词汇量;词表n.vocabulary莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人）n.Shakespeare利用;使用make use of拼写;拼法n.spelling塞缪尔.约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)n.S amuel Johnson 诺厄.韦伯斯特(英国词典编纂)n.Noah Webster较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的adj.l atter本身;本体;身份n.identity流利的;流畅的adj.fluent流利地;流畅地adv.fluently新加坡(东南亚国家)n.Singapore马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛n.Malaysia例如…;像这种的such as频繁的;常见的adj.frequent频繁地;常见地adv.frequently使用;用法;词语惯用法age命令;指令掌握mand请求;要求n.vt.request方言n.dialect词语;表示;表达n.expression中西部的;有中西部特性的adj.midwestern非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的adj.African西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj Spanish扮演一个角色;参与play a part (in)东方的;东部的eastern东南方的;来自东南的adj.southeastern西北方的;来自西北的adj.northwestern辨认出;承认;公认vt.recognize <英>卡车n.lorry罗丽(女名)n.Lori休斯顿(美国城市)n.Houston 德克萨斯州(美国州名)n.Texas口音;腔调;重音n.accent布福德(姓氏;男名)n.Buford莱斯特(姓氏;男名)n.Lester鲶鱼n.catfish 闪电n.lighning 直接;挺直adv.直的;笔直的;正直的ad straight 街区;块;木块;石块n.block出租车n.cab。

人教版高中英语必修一高三一轮复习英语复习资料课时作业(专用)Book1_Unit2Word版含答案

Unit 2English around the world Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．________for a long time，but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.(2011·济宁模拟) A．Being ill staying in hospitalB．Having been ill staying in hospitalC．He was ill staying in hospitalD．To be ill staying in hospital2．The film，________ the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people’s interest all over the country.(2011·菏泽调研)A．is based on B．is on the base ofC．which is the base for D．based upon3．A competent speaker of a language must have a(n)________ of these different styles.A．comment B．observationC．command D．response4．Don’t respond to any emails________ personal information，no matter how official they look.A．searching B．askingC．requesting D．questioning5．—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.A．realize B．recognizeC．know D．see6．—Four dollars a pair？I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs，the price for each will________ to three fifty.A．come down B．take downC．turn over D．go over7．—Have you bought the dictionary?—No.I have________ two yuan on me.A．more than B．no more thanC．over D．more over8．We can’t give up________ we should fail 10 times.A．even if B．since C．whether D．until9．—John！Is this bag yours?—Yes.It is the same bag________ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it？(2010·北京海淀区统考) A．which B．as C．that D．so10．I couldn’t remember the exact date of the storm，but I knew it was________ Sunday because everybody was at________ church.(2011·日照调研)A．a；the B．a；/ C．/; a D．/；/11．—I didn’t know this w as a one-way street，officer.—________A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.C．How dare you say that?D．Sorry，but that’s no excuse.12．“Don’t worry about me，” she ________ her sister.A．said to B．referred to C．thanked to D．spoke13．The number of people who________ English as a foreign language________ more than 750 million.A．learns；is B．learn；areC．learns；are D．learn；is14．—You won’t go to Kay’s wedding party，will you?—Yes，________ invited.A．even if B．if C．unless D．as15．The money collected should be made good use________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸)．A．of helping B．to helpC．to helping D．of to helpⅡ.阅读理解A(建议用时7′)A primary school has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in Weston-super-Mare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing.In his February newsletter(简讯)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated.He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.”“We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were supported by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia,9，at the school.She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”“They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are w ith Mr.Turner.”She added，“The cards caused too much competition.If someone gets a card and another doesn’t then he or she will be disappointed.”However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai,11，and Aryan,5，at the school，said he wa s “genuinely outraged”．He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(康克戏) and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Day cards.”“I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills.How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous.”Alec Suttenwood，founder of the Anti-Political Correctness Group，said of the ban，“It’s totally ridiculous.Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents.It’s just a bit of harmless fun.There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.”16．Valentine’s Day cards may cause confusion among young children because ________.A．they are too young to understand what love isB．teachers haven’t taught them how to make friendsC．children shouldn’t learn ab out social relationshipsD．students talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends17．The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “________”．A．collected B．destroyed C．taken away D．burnt away18．Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr.Turner’s view in that ________.A．children like to compare Valentine’s Day cardsB．children should focus their mind on their lessonsC．sending holiday cards wastes both time and moneyD．making friends has a negative influence on children19．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A．Most of English parents want children to have fun.B．Children should learn how to develop social skills.C．English schools don’t allow students to play games.D．Some parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.20．What is the best title of the text?A．School Bans Valentine’s Day CardsB．Shall We Send Valentine’s Day Cards?C．Different Opinions on V alentine’s Day CardsD．Parents’ Concern About Valentine’s Day CardsB(建议用时8′)Children are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers can realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch(限制) creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing the child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs：*Curiosity.The child’s questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface.*Flexibility.If o ne approach doesn’t work，the child quickly thinks of another.*Sensitivity to Problem.He is quick to see gaps in information.He is sensitive to contradictions between prior rules and what he hears or reads.*Self-feeling.He has a feeling of being somebody in particular.He is self-motivated，self-directed，and can work alone for long periods provided it’s on his own project.*Originality.He has surprising，uncommon，interesting ideas.His drawings and stories have a style that marks them as his own.*Insight.He has easy access to realms(领域) of the mind that non-creative people visit only in their dreams.He toys with ideas that easily come to him.Qualities like these count very little in IQ tests，which measure memory，vocabulary，mathematical ability and general reasoning.These abilities are valuable，and the creative child does usually have them.However，the child with a so-called genius IQ of 180 is in reality no more likely to be a genius than the child with a slightly above-average IQ of 120.In fact，evidence suggests that some children with high IQs may develop memory and logical reasoning powers at the expense of insight，imagination，and adventurous qualities that are essential to geniuses.21．The main purpose of the passage is to tell us________.A．why IQ tests are not accurateB．to encourage creativity in childrenC．no to squelch creativity in childrenD．the difference between intelligence and talents22．The author believes that IQ tests mainly measure ________.A．creative potential B．talentsC．intelligence D．general reasoning23．The passage doesn’t clearly state but implies that ________.A．the education nowadays does not provide much space for creativityB．intelligence makes no contributions to creativityC．signs of creativity in children are hard to detectD．IQ tests are often used to measure children’s talents24．Which of the following best illustrates a child’s originality?A．He can tell whether a given explanation is convincing or not.B．He can find different ways to solve a problem.C．He can work on an interesting project with concentration.D．He can draw a picture or tell a story in his own style.25．According to the passage，children with high IQs ________.A．may lack the qualities essential to geniusesB．will probably turn into geniusesC．are more likely to be geniuses than those with low IQsD．also have qualities essential to geniuses答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．C[考查句式结构。

超实用高考英语一轮复习重点词汇精练(人教版必修一)Unit 2 重点单词和短语

新高考人教版必修1 Unit 2距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一重点单词背一背1.subway n. 地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2.elevator n. 电梯；升降机3.petrol n. 汽油4.conquer vt.征服；占领5.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音7.block n.街区；块；木块；石块9.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员10.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人11.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表mand n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握13.request n．& vt.请求；要求14.straight adv.直地；直接地；立即adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的15.voyage n. 航行；航海16.base vt.以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础17.spelling n.拼写；拼法18.cab n. 出租车19.dialect n. 方言20.identity n. 本身；本体；身份二重点单词写一写英译汉1.subway n. __________________2.elevator n. __________________3.petrol n. __________________4.conquer vt. __________________5.apartment n. __________________6.accent n. __________________7.block n.__________________9.official adj. __________________10.native adj. __________________11.vocabulary n. __________________mand n．& vt. __________________13.request n．& vt.__________________14.straight adv.__________________15.voyage n. __________________16.base vt.__________________17.spelling n.__________________18.cab n. __________________19.dialect n. __________________20.identity n. __________________三重点单词写一写汉译英1. 地下人行道；〈美〉地铁__________________2. 电梯；升降机__________________3. 汽油__________________5.〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅__________________6. 口音；腔调；重音__________________7. 街区；块；木块；石块__________________9. 官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；公务员__________________10.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人__________________11. 词汇；词汇量；词表__________________12. 命令；指令；掌握__________________13. 请求；要求__________________14. 直地；直接地；立即adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的__________________15.航行；航海__________________16. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础__________________17. 拼写；拼法__________________18.出租车__________________19. 方言__________________20.本身；本体；身份__________________四重点短语背一背1. come up 走近；上来；提出2. be based on 以……为基础3. leave for 动身去……4. play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与5. make use of 利用；使用6. more than 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是7. believe it or not 信不信由你8. because of 因为；由于9. the number of……的数量10. at present 现在；目前11. such as 例如……；像……的五重点短语写一写英译汉e up ___________________2. be based on ___________________4. play a part in ___________________5. make use of ___________________6.more than ___________________7.believe it or not ___________________8. because of ___________________9. the number of ……________________10. at present ___________________11. such as ___________________六重点短语写一写汉译英1. 走近；上来；提出___________________2. 以……为基础___________________3. 动身去……___________________4. 扮演一个角色；参与___________________5. 利用；使用___________________6. 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是___________________7. 信不信由你___________________8. 因为；由于___________________9. ……的数量___________________10. 现在；目前___________________11. 例如……；像……的___________________七基础达标练1．Today the number of people (learn) English in China (be) increasing rapidly．2．fact, China may have largest number of English learners．3．Many people believe the English (speak) on TV and the radio is standard English．4．She told us to go around the corner the left and keep going straight for two (block)．5. I'm your command—what would you like me to do?6. All the students are requested (attend) the annual school celebration.7. Now most of the students are trying to make the best use of every minute_______ (prepare) for the coming exam.8. He will not attend the party even if (invite)．9. The commander ordered his men (cross) the river before dawn.10. Tom advised Alice (start) her plan the next day.11. Our English teacher made a request that our project (hand) in before Friday.12. The number of unemployed people in Poland (grow) by more than a quarter in the last month.13.The country's _________(office) language is Spanish.14.The movie _________(base) on a real-life incident.15.Then we'll decide when to leave _________ Seattle.16.Every minute should __________(make) use of to learn English in our class.17.It was more __________ an ancient international trade route.18.We require grammar and _________(spell) to be accurate.19.Why don't you come __________ to Scotland for a few days?20.Talent, skill and luck play a part ________ your life, but there is more.答案：1. learning; is 2. In; the．3. spoken 4. on; blocks 5. at 6. to attend 7. to prepare8. invited 9. to cross 10. to start 11. (should) be handed 12. has grown 13.official 14.is based 15.for 16.be made 17.than 18.spelling19.up 20.in（2021高考全国乙卷）Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.答案：1 educated2. development3. its4. until5. the6. of7 visiting8 financial9 Activities10 to have高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

人教版高中英语-单词表-BOOK1

必修一Unit 1词汇表∆survey [sə:'vei, 'sə:vei] n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦ignore[iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视calm[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern[kən'sə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about ...关心...；挂念...walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的∆vet [vet] n. 兽医go through 经历；经受∆Amsterdam [æmstə'dæm] n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands['neðələndz]荷兰∆Jewish['dʒu:iʃ]adj.犹太人的；犹太族的German['dʒə:mən]adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n.德国人；德语△Nazi ['na:zi]n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series ['siəri:z] n. 连续；系列a series of ... 一连串的；一系列；一套∆Kitty['kiti]凯蒂（女名）outdoors ['aut'dɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外∆spellbind ['spelbaind] vt. 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder ['θʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire [in'taiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely [in'taiəli] adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power [pauə] n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain ['kə:tən] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty ['dʌsti] adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not … any longer 不再……partner ['pɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle['setl] vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer['sʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病∆loneliness ['ləunlinis] n. 孤单；寂寞highway ['haiwei] n. 公路；大路recover[ri'kʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of ...对……厌烦pack[pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包∆Margot['ma:gəu]玛戈（女名）suitcase ['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 大衣；外套teenager ['ti:n,eidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展∆gossip ['ɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly [iɡ'zæktli] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree [,disə'ɡri:] vi. 不同意grateful ['ɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike [dis'laik] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in参加；加入tip [tip] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒∆secondly ['sekəndli] adv. 第二；其次swap [swɔp, swɔ:p] vt. 交换item ['aitəm] n. 项目；条款.必修一Unit 2词汇表∆subway ['sʌbwei] n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator ['eliveitə] n. 电梯；升降机petrol ['petrəl] n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas [ɡæs] n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official [ə'fiʃəl, əu-] adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage['vɔiidʒ] n. 航行；航海∆conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 征服；占领because of因为；由于native ['neitiv] adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人∆Amy['eimi]n.艾米（女名）come up走近；上来；提出apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually['æktʃuəli] adv. 实际上；事实上base [beis] vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present现在；目前gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually ['grædjuəli] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish ['dænilʃ]n.丹麦语；adj.丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的∆enrich [in'ritʃ] vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary [vəu'kæbjuləri] n. 词汇；词汇量；词表∆Shakespeare['ʃeikspiə]莎士比亚（英国剧作家，诗人）make use of ...利用；使用spelling ['speliŋ] n. 拼写；拼法∆Samuel Johnson['sæmjuəl'dʒɔnsn]塞缪尔∙约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）∆Noah Webster ['nənə'webstə]诺厄∙韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter ['lætə] adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity [ai'dentəti] n. 本身；本体；身份fluent ['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently ['flu(:)əntli] adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore[siŋə'pɔ:]新加坡Malaysia[mə'leiʒə]马来西亚such as例如……；像这种的frequent ['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently ['fri:kwəntli] adv. 常常；频繁地usage ['ju:sidʒ] n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command[kə'mɑ:nd] n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request[ri'kwest] n. & vt. 请求；要求∆dialect ['daiəlekt] n. 方言expression [ik'spreʃən] n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern [mid'westən] adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African['æfrikən]adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish['spæniʃ]adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；n.西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern ['i:stən] adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern [,sauθ'i:stən] adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern [,nɔ:θ'westən] adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize['rekəɡnaiz] vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry ['lɔ:ri] n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）∆Lori['lɔri]罗莉（女名）∆Houston['hju:tən]n.休斯顿（美国城市）∆Texas['teksəs]n.德克萨斯州（美国州名）accent ['æksənt, æk'sent] n. 口音；腔调；重音∆Buford['bju:fəd]n.布福德（姓氏；男名）∆Lester['lestə]n.莱斯特（姓氏；男名）∆catfish ['kætfiʃ] n. 鲶鱼lightning ['laitniŋ] n. 闪电straight[streit] adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block [blɔk] n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab [kæb] n. 出租车必修一Unit 3词汇表journal ['dʒə:nəl] n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport[træns'pɔ:t] n. 运送；运输vt. 运输；运送prefer [pri'fə:] vt. 更喜欢；选择...（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage [disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n. 不利条件；不便之处fare [fεə] n. 费用∆route [ru:t] n. 路线；路途∆Mekong[mi:'kɔŋ]n.湄公河flow [fləu] vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since从那以后persuade[pə'sweid] vt. 说服；劝说cycle ['saikl] vi. 骑自行车graduate['ɡrædjueit] vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生finally ['fainəli] adv. 最后；终于schedule['skedju:əl] n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond [fɔnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of喜爱；喜欢shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ] n. 缺点stubborn ['stʌbən] adj. 顽固的；固执的organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz] vt. 组织；成立care about关心；忧虑；惦念∆detail ['di:teil] n. 细节；详情∆source [sɔ:s] n. 来源；水源determine [di'tə:min] vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined [di'tə:mind] adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey['dʒə:ni] n. 旅行；旅程altitude ['æltitju:d] n. 海拔高度；高处make u p one’s mind 下决心；决定give in投降；屈服；让步∆atlas ['ætləs] n. 地图；地图集∆glacier ['ɡlæsjə] n. 冰河；冰川∆Tibetan [ti'betən]adj.西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人∆rapids [ræpidz] n. 急流valley ['væli] n. （山）谷；流域∆waterfall ['wɔ:təfɔ:l] n. 瀑布pace [peis] vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend [bend] n. 弯；拐角vt. 使弯曲 vi. 弯身；弯腰∆meander [mi'ændə] n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动∆delta ['deltə] n. 三角洲attitude['ætitju:d] n. 态度；看法∆Qomolangma[tʃəumə'luŋmə]n.珠穆朗玛峰boil [bɔil] vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast ['fɔ:kɑ:st] n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险wool [wul] n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual照常reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view [vju:] n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑∆yak [jæk] n. 牦牛pillow ['piləu] n. 枕头；枕垫midnight ['midnait] n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame[fleim] n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath [bi'ni:θ] prep. 在……下面∆Laos ['laus]n.老挝∆Laotian ['lauʃiən]n.老挝人；adj.老挝（人）的temple ['templ] n. 庙宇；寺庙cave [keiv] n. 洞穴；地窖必修一Unit 4词汇表earthquake ['ə:θkweik] n. 地震quake [kweik] n. 地震right away立刻；马上well [wel] n. 井∆crack [kræk] n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂∆smelly ['smeli] adj. 发臭的；有臭味的∆farmyard ['fɑ:mjɑ:d] n. 农场；农家pipe [paip] n. 管；导管burst [bə:st] vi. 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million ['miljən] n. 百万event [i'vent] n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation ['neiʃən] n. 民族；国家；国民canal [kə'næl] n. 运河；水道steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt [də:t] n. 污垢；泥土ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering ['sʌfəriŋ] n. 苦难；痛苦extreme [ik'stri:m] adj. 极度的injure['indʒə] vt. 损害；伤害∆survivor [sə'vaivə] n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy[di'strɔi] vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik] n. 砖；砖块dam [dæm] n. 水坝；堰堤track [træk] n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ['ju:slis] adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock[ʃɔk] vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue['reskju:] n. & vt. 援救；营救trap[træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity [,ilek'trisəti] n. 电；电流；电学disaster [,di'zɑ:stə] n. 灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury ['beri] vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [main] n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner ['mainə] n. 矿工shelter [ 'ʃeltə ] n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title ['taitl] n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter [ri'pɔ:tə] n. 记者bar [bɑ:] n. 条；棒；条状物damage ['dæmidʒ] n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten ['fraitən] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraitnd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraitəniŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən] n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely [sin'siəli] adv. 真诚地；真挚地express [ik'spres] vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline ['autlain] n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline ['hedlain] n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saiklist] n. 骑自行车的人必修一Unit 5词汇表∆Nelson Mandela['nelsn mæn'delə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）quality ['kwɔləti] n. 质量；品质；性质∆warm-hearted [,wɔ:m 'ha:tid] adj. 热心肠的mean [mi:n] adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active['æktiv] adj. 积极的；活跃的generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的∆easy-going [,i:zi:'gəuiŋ] adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self [self] n. 自我；自身selfish ['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的selfless ['selflis] adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly ['selflisli] adv. 无私地；忘我地devote[di'vəut] vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted [di'vəutid] adj. 忠实的；深爱的∆William Tyndale['wiljəm'tindl]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆Bible['baibl]n.《圣经》∆Norman Bethune['Nɔ:mən bə'θju:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆invader [in'veidə] n. 侵略者found [faund] vt. 建立；建设republic [ri'pʌblik] n. 共和国；共和政体principle ['prinsəpl] n. 法则；原则；原理∆nationalism ['næʃənəlizəm] n. 民族主义；国家主义∆livelihood ['laivlihud] n. 生计；谋生∆Mohandas Gandhi[məu'hændəs'gændi]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）peaceful ['pi:sful] adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的∆giant ['dʒaiənt] adj. 巨大的；庞大的∆leap [li:p] n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind [,mæn'kaind] n. 人类∆Elias[i'laiəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师guidance ['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；领导legal ['li:ɡəl] adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee [fi:] n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆passbook ['pɑ:sbuk] n. 南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆Johannesburg[dʒəu'hænisbə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）out of work失业hopeful ['həupful] adj. 有希望的∆ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议youth [ju:θ] n. 青年；青年时期league [li:ɡ] n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团stage [steidʒ] n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote[vəut] vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack [ə'tæk] vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence ['vaiələns] n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal['i:kwəl] adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing ['wiliŋ] adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair [,ʌn'fεə] adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to求助于；致力于∆quote [kwəut, kəut] n. 引用语；语录∆release [ri'li:s] vt. 释放；发行lose heart丧失勇气或信心∆Robben Island[lɔbən'ailənd]罗本岛escape[i'skeip] vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket ['blæŋkit] n. 毛毯；毯子educate['edju:keit] vt. 教育；训练educated ['edju:keitid] adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power当权；上台beg [beɡ] vi. 请求；乞求relative ['relətiv] n. 亲戚；亲属terror ['terə] n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty ['kru:əlti] n. 残忍；残酷reward [ri'wɔ:d] n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏∆Transkei[træns'kai]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）set up设立；建立sentence ['sentəns] vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- ['ænti, -tai] [前缀] 反；抗；阻anti-black ['ænti-blæk] adj. 反黑人的∆Cape Town开普敦（南非立法首都）president ['prezidənt] n. 总统；会长；校长；行长∆Nobel Peace Prize [nəu'bel 'pi:s 'praiz]诺贝尔和平奖opinion n意见想法。

人教版新课标高中英语必修1_词汇表(带音标打印默写版)

高中英语必修1词汇表（新课标人教版)英语（必修）1Booｋ１Unit 1△sｕrｖey ／'sə：vei/ ｎ。

调查;测验ａdd up 合计upseｔ:[ʌp'set] adj。

心烦意乱的；不安的;不适的vｔ．(ｕpｓet,upset)使不安；使心烦ignore /ｉɡ'nɔ：/ vt．不理睬；忽视calm /ｋɑ:ｍ／vｔ。

& vｉ。

（使)平静;(使）镇定aｄj。

平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…）do（使)平静下来;（使)镇定下来ｗn不得不；必须hａｖe gｏttoconcerｎ／kən’sə:n/ vt。

（使）担忧;涉及；关系到n．担心;关注；(利害）关系关心;挂念bｅｃｏｎcｅrｎed aｂout遛狗wａlk ｔhe ｄoｇloose /lu：s／ａdj.松的；松开的△vet/vet/ n。

兽医gｏtｈrｏｕｇh 经历；经受△Ａmstｅrdam /æｍstə'ｄｎ。

阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都)æm/n。

荷兰(西欧国家）Ｎetherlanｄｓ/’ｎｅðələndz/adj。

犹太人的；犹太族的△Jewisｈ／’ｄʒu(:）iʃ／Gｅrman /’dʒə:mən/ ａdj。

德国的;德国人的;德语的n。

德国人;德语对……厌烦ｇet／ｂｅtired ofｐａck /ｐæk／vｉ.& ｖt.捆扎;包装;打行李ｎ。

小包；包裹pａcｋ(sth) uｐ将（东西）装箱打包suiｔcase /＇su：tkeiｓｎ．手提箱;衣箱/△Ｍａrｇot /'mɑ:ɡəu/n。

玛戈（女名）overcoａt /'əuvəkəuｔ/ ｎ。

大衣;外套teenager /'ti:n eidʒə/ n．十几岁的青少年与……相处;进展get aｌonｇｗｉｔh△ｇossiｐ/'ɡɔsip/ｖi。

&ｎ.闲话；闲谈fall in lｏvｅ相爱;爱上adv.确实如此;正是;确切地exactlｙ／iɡ’ｚækｔlｉ/disagｒeｅ／ｄisə’ɡri:/vｉ.不同意grａtｅfuｌ/'ɡreitful／ａｄｊ。