汽车造型专业英语

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汽车造型与改装技术英语

汽车造型与改装技术英语

汽车造型与改装技术英语The World of Automotive Design and CustomizationAutomobiles are not merely modes of transportation; they have evolved into symbols of personal style and expression. The way a car looks can make a powerful statement about its owner and the image they wish to project. This is where automotive design and customization come into play. Whether it is an eye-catching sports car, a sleek and luxurious sedan, or a rugged and imposing off-road vehicle, the aesthetics of automobiles play a crucial role in their appeal.Automotive design involves the creation and shaping of a car's exterior and interior to achieve a harmonious and visually appealing whole. It requires a deep understanding of aerodynamics, materials, and manufacturing processes. Designers use their creativity and technical skills to marry form and function, ensuring that a car not only looks good but also performs well on the road. The lines, curves, and proportions of a car are carefully considered to create a design that is pleasing to the eye and emotionally resonates with potential buyers.However, automotive design is not limited to the initial creation of a car. Many car enthusiasts choose to customize and modify their vehicles to make them stand out from the crowd. This is where customization techniques and technologies come into play. A wide range of modifications can be made, ranging from subtle changes like adding spoilers or improving the sound system, to more drastic alterations like body kit installations or engine enhancements.One popular customization technique is the application of vinyl wraps. Vinyl wraps are thin, adhesive films that can be applied to the surface of a car, transforming its appearance without the need for paint. These wraps come in an array of colors and finishes, allowing car owners to personalize their vehicles according to their preferences. The advantage of vinyl wraps is that they are reversible and protect the car's original paintwork, providing an affordable and temporary way to experiment with different looks.Another customization trend is the use of aftermarket body kits. Body kits consist of various parts like bumpers, side skirts, and spoilers that can be added to a car to enhance its visual appeal and performance. These kits are typically made from lightweight materials such as fiberglass or carbon fiber, providing both style and improved aerodynamics. The wide availability of body kits allows car owners to choose from a wide range of options and create a truly unique appearance for their vehicles.Engine modifications are also popular among car enthusiasts seeking to maximize performance. These modifications can range from simple upgrades like installing a cold air intake or an aftermarket exhaust system, to more complex changes like engine tuning or turbocharger installations. Engine modifications not only improve a car's power and torque but also provide a more exhilarating driving experience.In conclusion, automotive design and customization offer car owners a way to make a personal statement and enhance the appeal of their vehicles. Whether it is through the initial design process or aftermarket modifications, car enthusiasts have endless options to express their individuality andcreate a unique automotive masterpiece. From vinyl wraps to body kits and engine modifications, the world of automotive customization is ever-evolving, offering endless opportunities for creativity and personalization.。

城市轨道交通车辆专业英语

城市轨道交通车辆专业英语

城市轨道交通车辆专业英语COMPONENTS组成:1.Car body车身It is to accommodate passengers and the driver.这是为了容纳乘客和司机。

Meanwhile, it is the basic component to connect to other devices or car bodies.同时,它是连接到其他设备或车身的基本部件。

For the purpose of meeting the strength requirement while keeping the self-weight at its lowest. 为了满足强度要求,同时保持自重最低。

Integrated steel structure or light metal structure is adopted.采用整体式钢结构或轻型金属结构。

It usually comprises of the floor, the roof, sides and end walls.它通常包括地板、屋顶、侧壁和端壁。

2. Bogies转向架Motor and trailer bogies are located between the car body and the track, to drag and guide the vehicles moving along the track.汽车和拖车转向架位于车体与轨道之间,拖曳和引导车辆沿轨道运动。

They cab bear and transfer a variety of load from lines and the car body, easing its dynamic action.他们从线路和车体上承担和传递各种载荷,减轻其动力作用。

It usually comprises of frame, spring suspension, wheel axle box and brake devices, etc.它通常包括车架、弹簧悬架、车轮轴箱和制动装置等。

汽车英语

汽车英语

汽车初步造型面CAS Concept A Surface产品和工艺验证PPV Product And Process Verification报价需求单RFQ Request For Quotation工程发布VSA Vehicle Success Assured工程签署ESO Engineering Sign Off工程样车EP Engineering Prototype Car首辆车EP1 Engineering Prototype Car 1公告车EP2工程样件OTS Off Tool Sample功能清单BOF Bill Of Function零部件保证书PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件验证计划CVP Component Validation Plan试生产不可售MVBns Manufacturing Validation BuildNone Saleable试生产可售MVBs Manufacturing Validation BuildSaleable试生产P Pilot 预试生产PP Pilot Production 批量试生产PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 造型参考模型Style Reference Model造型冻结SF Styling Freeze整车级验证计划VTP Validation Testing Plan 整车技术规范VTS Vehicle Technical Specification整车性能数据Performance Data整车验证计划VVP Vehicle Validation Plan 子系统验证计划SSVP Sub-System Validation Plan 工时Time尺寸技术规范DTS Dimensional TechnicalSpecification零部件技术规范CTS ComponentTechnicalSpecification白车身缓存区BWS Body-In-White Storage车体分配中心BDC Body Distribute Center冲压ST Stamping工装样车VP Verification Prototype全散装进口件CKD Completely Knock Down单车消耗工时HPV Hour Per Vehicle节拍平衡时间LBT Line Balancing Time每小时产量JPH Jobs Per Hour汽车初步造型面CAS Concept A Surface产品和工艺验证PPV Product And ProcessVerification报价需求单RFQ Request For Quotation工程发布VSA Vehicle Success Assured工程签署ESO Engineering Sign Off工程样车EP Engineering Prototype Car首辆车EP1 Engineering Prototype Car 1公告车EP2工程样件OTS Off Tool Sample功能清单BOF Bill Of Function零部件保证书PSW Part Submission Warrant零件验证计划CVP Component ValidationPlan试生产不可售MVBns ManufacturingValidation BuildNone Saleable试生产可售MVBs Manufacturing ValidationBuildSaleable试生产P Pilot 预试生产PP Pilot Production批量试生产PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie造型参考模型Style Reference Model造型冻结SF Styling Freeze整车级验证计划VTP Validation Testing Plan整车技术规范VTS Vehicle TechnicalSpecification整车性能数据PerformanceData整车验证计划VVP Vehicle Validation Plan子系统验证计划SSVP Sub-SystemValidation Plan 工时Time尺寸技术规范DTS DimensionalTechnicalSpecification零部件技术规范CTS ComponentTechnicalSpecification白车身缓存区BWS Body-In-White Storage车体分配中心BDC Body Distribute Center冲压ST Stamping工装样车VP Verification Prototype全散装进口件CKD Completely Knock Down单车消耗工时HPV Hour Per Vehicle节拍平衡时间LBT Line Balancing Time每小时产量JPH Jobs Per Hour汽车初步造型面CAS Concept A Surface产品和工艺验证PPV Product And ProcessVerification报价需求单RFQ Request For Quotation工程发布VSA Vehicle Success Assured工程签署ESO Engineering Sign Off工程样车EP Engineering Prototype Car首辆车EP1 Engineering Prototype Car 1公告车EP2工程样件OTS Off Tool Sample功能清单BOF Bill Of Function零部件保证书PSW Part Submission Warrant零件验证计划CVP Component ValidationPlan试生产不可售MVBns ManufacturingValidation BuildNone Saleable试生产可售MVBs Manufacturing ValidationBuildSaleable试生产P Pilot 预试生产PP Pilot Production批量试生产PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie造型参考模型Style Reference Model造型冻结SF Styling Freeze整车级验证计划VTP Validation Testing Plan整车技术规范VTS Vehicle TechnicalSpecification整车性能数据PerformanceData整车验证计划VVP Vehicle Validation Plan子系统验证计划SSVP Sub-SystemValidation Plan 工时Time尺寸技术规范DTS DimensionalTechnicalSpecification零部件技术规范CTS ComponentTechnicalSpecification白车身缓存区BWS Body-In-White Storage车体分配中心BDC Body Distribute Center冲压ST Stamping工装样车VP Verification Prototype全散装进口件CKD Completely Knock Down 单车消耗工时HPV Hour Per Vehicle节拍平衡时间LBT Line Balancing Time每小时产量JPH Jobs Per Hour汽车初步造型面CAS Concept A Surface产品和工艺验证PPV Product And Process Verification报价需求单RFQ Request For Quotation工程发布VSA Vehicle Success Assured工程签署ESO Engineering Sign Off工程样车EP Engineering Prototype Car首辆车EP1 Engineering Prototype Car 1公告车EP2工程样件OTS Off Tool Sample功能清单BOF Bill Of Function零部件保证书PSW Part Submission Warrant 零件验证计划CVP Component Validation Plan试生产不可售MVBns Manufacturing Validation BuildNone Saleable试生产可售MVBs Manufacturing Validation BuildSaleable试生产P Pilot 预试生产PP Pilot Production 批量试生产PVS Produktions Versuchs Serie 造型参考模型Style Reference Model造型冻结SF Styling Freeze整车级验证计划VTP Validation Testing Plan 整车技术规范VTS Vehicle Technical Specification整车性能数据Performance Data 整车验证计划VVP Vehicle Validation Plan 子系统验证计划SSVP Sub-System Validation Plan 工时Time尺寸技术规范DTS Dimensional TechnicalSpecification零部件技术规范CTS Component TechnicalSpecification白车身缓存区BWS Body-In-White Storage 车体分配中心BDC Body Distribute Center 冲压ST Stamping工装样车VP Verification Prototype全散装进口件CKD Completely Knock Down 单车消耗工时HPV Hour Per Vehicle节拍平衡时间LBT Line Balancing Time每小时产量JPH Jobs Per Hour。

机械专业英语资料

机械专业英语资料

第一单元1. EDM————Electron Discharge MachiningLBM————Laser Beam MachiningUSM————Ultrasonic Machining2.(production operation)生产操作是一位操作者在同一工作地点操作一个工件的工序。

(加工中心)The feature of machining center is changing tools automatcally。

3. CBN————Cubic Boron Nitride4.(The demand)需要重量轻、硬度高、热稳定性好的工程材料促进复合材料的迅速发展。

(热处理)Heat—treating is a way to enhance physical properities of materials。

5.CAD———Computer—Aided Design(计算机辅助设计)CAM———Computer—Aided Manufacturing(计算机辅助制造)CNC———Computer Numerial Control(计算机数控)DNC———Decision Numerial Control(直接数控)CAPP———Computer—Aided Process Planning(计算机辅助工艺编程)CAE———Computer—Aided Engineering(计算机辅助工程)6.(The visualization)可见性和方便修改标志着CAD的主要优势。

(计算机辅助设计)CAD and CAM provide great opportunities topromote the productivity of industry。

7.FMS———Flexible Manufacturing SystemCIMS———Computer Integrated Manufacturing SystemSLS ———Selective Laser SinteringLOM———Laminated Object ManufacturingRP———Rapid PrototypingSLA ———Stereo—Lithography ApparatusFDM ———Fused Deposition ModelingVM ———Virtual Manufacturing8. (The production)生产设备在柔性制造系统中应该有充足柔性去处理有限范围内多种零件加工。

汽车专业英语

汽车专业英语

Unit 1AUTOMOTIVE BASICS1、The body is the enclosure that house the engine,passenger,and cargo.车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。

2、An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows,door,a hood,and a trunk deck built into it.……(1.1第一段)汽车车身是一个上面装有车窗、车门、发动机罩和行李箱盖的壳体类薄钢板零件。

车身对发动机、乘客和货物能够起到保护作用。

车身的设计应能保证乘客安全而舒适。

车身的造型使汽车具有引人注目、丰富多彩、充满现代气息的外表。

车身的流线型减小了空气阻力,并在行车时防止车辆横摆。

3、The chassis is an……(1.2第一段1、2句)底盘总成包括一辆汽车的主要工作系统,这些系统包括传动系统、悬架系统、转向系统和制动系统。

4、It is made from tough steel sections welded,riveted,or bolted together.它是由坚硬的钢铁部分焊接、铆接、或被锁在一起。

5、It forms a foundation for the car body and the parts of the several systems.它形成了一个汽车车身部件与多个系统的基础。

6、The front and rear wheels are attched to the chassis by a suspension system.前轮和后轮的钢条帮底盘是由一个悬架系统。

7、As the brake pedal is pushed with foot,brake fluid is forced though brake lines into cylinders that press the brake shoes against a drum.随着用脚推刹车踏板,制动液迫使制动液压入汽缸的制动蹄摩擦一个鼓。

常用汽车行业英语缩写

常用汽车行业英语缩写

常用汽车行业英语缩写AAR 外观件批准报告 ADV 分析/开发/验证 ADV P&R ADV计划和报告 ADV-DV ADV设计验证 ADV-PV ADV产品验证 AIAG 汽车工业行为集团 AP 先期采购 APO 亚太分部 APQP 产品质量先期策划 ASQE 先期供应商质量工程师 BOM 材料清单 BOP 过程清单 Brownfield Site 扩建场地 CMM 三坐标测试仪 CPK 过程能力指数 CTS 零件技术规范 Defect outflow detection 缺陷检测 DFM/DFA 可制造性/可装配性设计 DPV 每辆车缺陷数 DRE 设计发放工程师 EQPE 工程质量规划工程师 Error Occurrence Prevention 设计发放工程师 EWO 工程更改指令 FE1,2,3 1,2,3功能评估 FMEA 失效模式和后果分析 GD&T 几何公差&尺寸 GM 通用汽车公司 GME 通用汽车工期欧洲分部 GP 总体步骤 GP-4 生产件批准程序 GP-5 供应商质量过程和测量(问题回复及解决) GP-8 持续改进 GP-9 按节拍生产 GP-10 试验室认可程序 GP-11 样件批准 GP-12 早期生产遏制 GPDS 全球产品描述系统 GPS 全球采购系统 GQTS 全球质量跟踪系统 GR&R 量具的重复性与再现性 Greenfield Site 新建工厂 GVDP 全球车辆开发过程 IPTV 每千辆车缺陷数 KCC 关键控制特性 KCDS 关键特性指示系统Kick-off Meeting 启动会议 KPC 关键产品特性 LAO 拉丁美洲分部 Layered Process Audit 分层审核 L CR 最低生产能力 Mcomplex system/subassembly M复杂系统/分总成 MCR 最大生产能力 MOP 制造/采购 MPC 物料生产控制 MPCE 欧洲物料生产控制 MRD 物料需求日期(交样完成日期) MSA 测量系统分析 MVBns(原:NS) 非销售车制造验证 MVBs(原:S) 销售车制造验证 N.O.D. 决议通知 NAO 北美分部 NBH 停止新业务 OEM 主机客户 PAD 生产装配文件 PC&L 生产控制&物流 PDT 产品开发小组 FMEA 潜在失效模式分析 PPAP 生产件批准程序 PPK 过程能力指数 PPM (1)项目采购经理(2)每百万件的产品缺陷数 PPO 样车试制工程 PQC 产品质量特性 PR/R 问题报告及解决 PSA 潜在供应商评审 PTR 零件试生产 QSA 质量系统评审 QTC 工装报价能力 RASIC 负责,批准,支持,通知,讨论 RFQ 报价要求 RPN 风险顺序数 RPN reduction plan 降低RPN值计划 S.T.E.P 采购定点小组评估过程 SDE 供应商开发工程师 SFMEA 系统失效模式分析 SMT 系统管理小组 SOA 加速开始 SO P 正式生产 SOR 供应商质量要求声明 SPC 统计过程控制 SPO 零件与服务分部SQ 供应商质量 SQE 供应商质量工程师 SQIP 供应商质量改进过程 SSF 系统填充开始 SSTS 分系统技术规范 Team feasibility commitment UG UG工程绘图造型系统 VAP 每辆车开发过程 VLE 车辆平台负责人 WWP 全球采购旧称呼IV2 新称呼OTS 旧称呼MC1 新称呼FE2 旧称呼MC2 新称呼FE3 旧称呼MCB 新称呼FE1 旧称呼PVV 新称呼Trgout小组可行性承诺三亿文库包含各类专业文献、应用写作文书、文学作品欣赏、行业资料、生活休闲娱乐、高等教育、外语学习资料、中学教育、各类资格考试、专业论文、78通过汽车英语缩写等内容。

汽车专业英语翻译

汽车专业英语翻译

汽车专业英语翻译Unit 1 Automotive BasicsAutomobiles, trucks, and buses are essential forms of transportation. They are complex machines made up of many parts. These parts can be grouped into a number of systems. An understanding of how the system work will help you understand how the automobile works.轿车、卡车和客车是交通运输的重要组成部分。

它们都是由许多部件组成的复杂机器。

这些部件可以归类为汽车的几个组成系统。

了解这些各个小系统是如何工作的将有助于我们理解整个汽车系统是如何工作。

An automobile can be divided into two basic parts: a body and a chassis. The body is the enclosure that houses the engine, passengers, and cargo. It is the part of the automobile that you see. The chassis is that part of the automobile beneath the body.汽车可以分为两个基本部分:车身和底盘。

车身包围发动机、乘客和行,它是汽车你所看到的部分。

而车身以下的部分就是底盘。

An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with windows, doors, a hood, and a trunk deck built into it. It provides a protective covering for the engine, passengers, and cargo. The body is designed to keep passengers safe and comfortable. For example, insulation in the body reduces noise and protects against heat and cold. The body styling provides an attractive, colorful, modern appearance for the vehicle. It is streamlined to lessen wind resistance and to keep the car from swaying at driving speeds.轿车车身是一个钣金件壳体,它上面有车窗、车门、发送机罩和行舱门等部件,它给发动机、乘客和行提供防护。

汽车英语 单词

汽车英语 单词

汽车英语1.B2B99首页> 外语学习频道> 行业英语词汇> 汽车英语词汇> 外语搜索2.3.汽车行业英汉互译词汇第132页4.地板floor5.6.地板护面floor carpet7.8.底架foundation9.10.空调装置air conditiner11.12.暖风装置heater13.14.冷气装置cooler15.16.除霜装置defroster17.18.通风装置ventilator19.20.自动调温装置automatic temperature control21.22.吸入节流阀suction throttling valve23.24.吸进口suction side25.26.排放口discharge side27.28.蒸发器evaporator29.30.蒸发分离器vapor seperator31.32.蒸发气体回收管vapor return line33.34.标牌name plate35.36.路牌guide board37.38.伸缩蓬telescopic tarpaulin39.40.中间框架central frame41.42.梭梁stabilizing beam43.44.蓬杆tarpaulin rod45.46.驾驶室cab47.48.平头驾驶室forward control cab(cab over engine)49.50.长头驾驶室conventional cab51.52.侧置驾驶室offset cab53.54.双排座驾驶室crew cab (double cab)55.56.有卧铺的驾驶室SLLEPER CAB57.58.翻转式驾驶室tilt cab59.60.右侧驾驶right-hand drive61.62.左侧驾驶left-hand drive63.64.角撑件guesset65.66.筋rib67.68.杂物箱glove box69.70.内锁手柄inside door knob71.72.汽车商标emblem (mark)73.74.货箱cargo body75.76.厢式货箱van body77.78.低台货箱low deck body79.80.高栏板货箱high gate cargo body81.82.货箱底板cargo floor83.84.85.86.引用网址:/hych/qcch/18303.html绳钩rope hook货架front guard frame货架边柱guard frame ouside post货架横梁guard frame rail货架上角板guard frame upper gusset货加立柱guard frame inside post货架横挡guard frame horizontal cleat货架立挡guard frame vertical clear边柱上挡guard fame upper side stopper边柱下角板guard frame lower gusset plate 前板header board包边board edge iron货箱栏板gate栏板上梁gate top rial栏板下梁gate bottom rial栏板铰链gate hinge栏板立柱support post边板side gate后板rear gate后板侧柱rear gate side post栏板链条gate chain护套sleeve缓冲垫cushion rubber板件pressing panel骨架件member发动机罩安全拉钩hood safety lock背门back door地板通道floor tunnel保险杠防撞块bumper guard保险杠托架bumper stay脚凳foot rest车轮装饰罩wheel disc (rim embelisher)轮毂装饰罩hub embelisher引用网址:/hych/qcch/18304.html 型styling原型车prototype vehicle彩色效果图color picture黑板图black-board draft车身制图body drawing车身制表面body surface development样板template车身分块body division车身坐标轴线body coordinate axis三向坐标测量装置three coordinates measuring equipment非接触仿形测量non-contact copying measurement计算机辅助几何设计computer aided geometric design(CAGD)车身机助设计制造一体化computer aided design/computer aided manufacture (CAD/CAM) 计算机辅助工程computer aided engineering (CAE)贝齐尔曲线bezier curve高光线high-light line通用驾驶室系统versatile cab system有限元法finite-element method(FEM)模态分析法modal analysis method车身制造body manufacturing车身装焊流水线body assembly line车身主装配台main assembling jig of body大型装焊架large-scale jig低溶点合金模low melting point alloy die经济模economic die临时冲模temporary die拉深drawing拉深系数drawing coefficient电泳涂漆elecrophoretic coating静电喷漆electrostatic spray paining脱式浸涂slipper dip全浸涂full dip转动浸涂rotodip车身油漆body paint引用网址:/hych/qcch/18305.html弹rebound冲模的楔形机构wedged mechanism of die二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2 gas shield welding车身试验body test车身寿命(疲劳)试验body durability test车身密封试验body sealing test淋雨试验rain test粉尘试验dust test车身振动试验body vibration test空调试验air conditioning test热线风速计hot wire anemometer车身表面压力分布试验body surface pressure distribution test 风洞试验wind tunnel test整车风洞或全尺寸风洞full scale wind tunnel开式风洞open wind turnnel闭式风洞closed wind tunnel阻塞效应blockage effect阻塞面积比blockage area ratio表面丝线法surface tuft method流线图flow pattern颜料流线paint streaming车身材料body materials高强度低合金钢high strength low alloy steel (HSLA)镀锌钢板zinc coating steel plate密封剂和粘接剂sealer and adhesive模压塑料板材sheet moulding compound (SMC)纤维fiber填料filler聚氨脂泡沫(塑料)polyurethane foam (urethane foam) 安全玻璃safety glass后窗玻璃(后挡玻璃)backlight(backlite)防弹玻璃bullet0resisting glass复合曲面玻璃complex-curved glass引用网址:/hych/qcch/18306.html 屏显风窗玻璃head-up display windscreen夹层玻璃laminated-glassA类夹层玻璃laminated-glass AB类夹层玻璃laminated-glass B安全玻璃材料safety glazing material侧窗玻璃side window glass钢化玻璃tempered glass前风窗玻璃(前风挡玻璃)windscreen 无雨刷玻璃wipeless windscreen区域钢化玻璃zone-tempered glass钢化彩虹trising from tempering float glass 缺角broken corner胶合层气泡bubble in the interlayer爆边chip粗磨边rude edge-arrissing吻合度curvature tolerance深弯deep bending脱胶delamination胶合层变色discoloration细磨边smoothed edge-arrissing胶合层杂质interlayer dirt节瘤knot绒毛fine hair叠差dislocation模具痕迹mold mark划伤scratch浅弯shallow bending磨边残留edge-arrissing residue挂钩印迹tong mark波筋wave发霉weathering视区vision area光学偏移optical deviation不平行度wedge平行度parallelism引用网址:/hych/qcch/18307.html 磨损仪abrading instrument旋转台turntable中心夹具centre clamp砂轮abrasive wheel光学系统optical system白炽灯incandescent lamp焦距focal length色差chromatic aberration光圈clear aperture散射光scattered light测定散色光的设备hazemeter光颈light trap碎片试验fragmentation test光雾haze自动冲头automatic punch曲面玻璃curved glass人头模型冲击试验head form impact test人头模型重块head form weight夹层interlayer光谱灵敏度spectral sensitivity光谱发光效率spectral luminous efficiency国际照明委员会1931 CIE 1931标准色度观测者standard photometric observer白昼视觉photopic vision光通路light patch次生影像分离试验secondary image separation test靶标试验target test瞄准望远镜试验collimation telescope test单筒望远镜monocular气泡bulb聚光镜condenser毛玻璃屏ground-glass screen滤色片color filter引用网址:/hych/qcch/18308.html 辉纹技术stration technique国际照明委员会标准CIE standard施照体A illuminant A色度施照体colorimetric illuminant values反射率reflectance正规反射率regular reflectance扩散反射率diffused reflectance反射仪reflectrometer光检测器photodetector外来光extraneous light稳压器voltage stabilizer落箭试验falling dart test展开面积developed area拱高height of segment颜色识别试验identification of color test前风窗玻璃的安装角inclination angle of a windscreen 光反射率luninous reflectance光透射率luminous transmittance给定方向的光畸变optical distortion in a given direction 抛光面polished edge主视区primary vision area制品product倒圆round edge arrissing曲率半径radius of curvature抗磨性试验resistance-to-abrasion test耐烘烤性试验resistance-to-bake test耐化学侵蚀性试验resistance-to=fire test耐燃烧性试验resistance-to-fire test耐热性试验resistance-to-high temperature test耐湿性试验resistance-to-humidity test抗穿透性试验resistance-to-penetration test耐辐照性试验resistance-to-radiation test耐模拟气候试验resistance-to-simulated weathering test 引用网址:/hych/qcch/18309.html 极座标片polar co-ordinate plate无色透镜achromatic lens黑点black spot幻灯片slide光珊grating幻灯机projector显示屏display screen辉纹技术stration technique引用网址:/hych/qcch/18309.html 试验片test piece破碎后的能见度试验visibility-after -fracture test翘曲度warpage汽车的制造工艺manufacturing process of automobile铸造casting汽车的生产过程production process of automobile定位locating工件的六点定位原理theory of six-point locating of workpiece 加工精度accuracy of working尺寸链dimension chain铸造工艺foundry technique(casting technique)造型工艺molding process结构工艺性structural machinability有箱造型tight-flask molding无箱造型flaskless mold地面造型floor mold地坑造型pit molding高压造型high pressure molding树脂砂造型phenolic and molding叠箱造型stack molding制芯工序coremaking operation烘干工序baking operation铸造厂foundry plant为清理铸件undressed casting为经热处理铸件green casting薄壁铸件light casting厚壁铸件heavy section casting铸钢cast steel铸钢件steel casting装配assembly复型铸造法double mould casting(dual type casting)粉未冶金powder metallurgy干砂型dry sand mold引用网址:/hych/qcch/18310.html 耐温度变化性试验resistance-to-temperature change test 霰弹袋试验shot-bag test试样specimens结石stone应力斑stress pattern线道string引用网址:/hych/qcch/18310.html trailer 拖车station wagon 小旅行车compact car 小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi 出租车, 出租车trailer truck 拖车sports car 跑车formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车mail car 邮车jeep 吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car 碰撞用汽车camper 露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车复合材料及汽车词汇Acetyl乙酰Acid-proof paint耐酸涂料, 耐酸油漆Acrylic fiber丙烯酸纤维Acrylic resin丙烯酸树脂Active filler活性填料Adapter assembly接头组件Addition polyimide加成型聚酰亚胺Addition polymer加聚物Adjusting valve调整阀,调节阀Adhersion assembly粘合装配引用网址:/hych/qcch/18311.html racing car 赛车saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer 拖车引用网址:/hych/qcch/18311.html 离心铸造centrifugal casting手工造型hand molding (hand moulding)机器造型machine molding (machine moulding)木模造型wood pattern molding金属造型metal pattern molding压力铸造pressure casting (die casting)熔模铸造hot investment casting壳型铸造shell mould casting硬模铸造metal mold casting挤压铸造extrusion casting低压铸造low-pressure casting电磁压铸electromagnetic propulsion失蜡铸造dewaxing casting精密铸造precision casting双金属铸造bimetal casting实型铸造full-mold casting湿型铸造green sand casting加压铸造compresson casting机械化铸造machining casting砂箱casting box下箱drag (lower box)下砂箱drg falsk (drag box)上砂箱cope box (cope flask)下压式造型机molding machine with down sand frame上压式造型机molding machine with top sand frame震实造型机bumping molding machine烘炉baking oven高频烘干炉dielectric drying stove松砂机aerator(fluffer)烘芯炉core stove高频烘芯炉dielectric core oven落砂机shakeout device (sand shakout,flask shaker)制芯机core-making machine引用网址:/hych/qcch/18312.html 压实式造型机squeeze molding machine转台造型机turntable molding machine气动震实造型机air jarring moulding machine有箱造型机box molding machine压铸机die casting machine热室压铸机hot-chamber die casting machine惯性落砂机inertia knock-out grid浇包ladle浇注机cating machine冲天炉cupola (cupola furnace)水冷冲天炉water cooled cupola焦碳炉coke-fired furnace退火炉annealing oven回火炉drawing furnace喷丸机high pressure blasting machine 抛砂机sand throwing machine摆轮式混砂机speedmuller自动分箱机automatic box splitter自动合箱机automatic closer自动壳型机autoclino风动工具air tool锻造forging无型锻造open forging水压机锻造hydraulic forging机器锻造machine forging自由锻造flat-die forging多型槽锻造multiple impression forging 冷锻cold forging锤锻(自由锻)hammer forging平锻horzontal forging镦锻upset forging辊锻roll forging模锻die forging热模锻pressure forging出芯机core knock-out machine(core breaker0射芯机shoot core machine (core shooter)壳芯机shell core machine无芯高频感应炉high frequency coreless induction furnace 无芯工频感应电炉main frequency coreless inductio furnace 造型机molding machine冷切边cold trim热切边hot trim冲孔punching校正straightening板料冲压sheet stamping制坯blank锻造毛坯forging blank上模upper die下模bottom die(counter die)上锤头top swage下锤头lower die汽锤steam hammer无砧坐模锻锤forging hammer without anvilbed摩擦锤jump hammer落锤block hammer水平分模(平锻机)horizontal parting冷锻模cold forging die型锻模forging die精整模forming die顶锻模joggling die锻压机forging die水压机water press平锻机horizontal forging machine汽力锻压机steam power forging press 压弯机bending press模锻压力机drop press曲轴压力机crank press曲柄压力机knuckle-joint press切边压力机trimming press切断压力机cutting-out press精压机coining press辊锻机forging roll镦锻机upsetting forging pressl开式模锻open-die forging精密模锻prescision drop forging挤压模锻no-draft forging冷拉cold draw热拉hot draw冷挤压cold extruding切边trim喷丸清理sand blast cleaning消除内应力residual stress relieving水力清理hydraulic blasting酸洗pickling超声波清洗ultrasonic cleaning超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection冲压stamping冲压下料bar stock cutting by punching 冲压线press line凸模punch凸凹模punch-die冲孔模piercing die修边模trimming die预弯模die for first-forming扭弯模twisting die扭弯模twisting die扭弯成形模twisting-forming die压弯模bending die压弯翻边模bending-flanging die压扁模flattening die压圆模circular bending die压弯卷圆模bending-curling die压弯压筋模bending-beading die落料模blanking die落料压印模blanking-coining die落料切槽模blanking-slotting die缩口模neckling die翻孔整形模hole flanging-sizing die 翻边成形模flanging forming die切槽模slotting die拉延模drawing die下料stock cutting开卷unreel成形forming翻边flanging反向拉伸reverse-draw整形restricking整径trued切口cut-off (shear-out)切边trimming结构structure楔形造型wedge style车身外壳body shell空间薄壁结构space thin0walled construction车身骨架body frame副车架subframe边框式车架perimeter frame平台式车架platform frame尾部降低式车架step-down frame车身蒙皮skin车身结构件body structural member承载式车身unitary construction body (panel structure body, unitized body, integral body) 非承载式车身body chassis frame construction (separate frame construction )半承载式车身semi-integral body骨架式车身sleleton-type body半骨架式车身half-skeleton-type body无骨架式车身skeletonless body车身机构mechanical hardware of body折叠式车顶drop head天窗车顶sunshine roof驾驶区driver\'s compartment乘客区passenger zone工具箱tool box蓄电池箱battery comaprtment行李架luggage rack行李架入口高rack entrance height行李梯luggage ladder座椅seat单人座椅individual seat双人座椅double seat(dual seat)长座椅bench seat高靠背座椅high back seatU型座位U-arranged seat座椅高seat height座垫seat cushion座垫静变形量amount of static cushion deformation座垫至顶盖高height from seat to roof靠背backrest肘靠seat armrest车身裙部body skirtB2B99首页> 外语学习频道> 行业英语词汇> 汽车英语词汇> 外语搜索汽车行业英汉互译词汇第129页轮口wheel-arch开缝线opening line通道gangway(aisle)通道宽gangway width内饰interior trimming外饰exterior trimming车身附件body accessories浮筒式pontoon type脚部空间foot well板件panel蒙皮outer panel skin(skin)护板fender (shield)挡板baffle(guard)连接板connecting panel导流板flowguide(air deflector) 衬板patch加强件reinforcement (stiffenner) 固定件stay (retainer)支承件brace装饰件trimming (garnish)密封件weather strip(sealing)支架support(bracket)衬垫pad (packing)扶手assist grip(hnadrail)扶手空间handrail space铰链hinge立柱pillar梁rail(beam)罩housing盖lid(cap)槽guide(groove)前围FRONT W ALL前围骨架front wall frame前围立柱front wall pillar前围搁梁front wall shelf beam前围裙边梁front skirt rail前围蒙皮front wall outer panel前围护板(栏)front wall inner shield前面罩radiator grille风窗框架windshield frameDriver:It\'s 2 yuan for each person. Please drop your money into the box and take seats inside. When we reach the Asian Games Village I\'ll let you know. Then step down at the back door,please. (They are seated by the window on the top deck. )Nora:Fred,would you have a look at the overpass in front of us. It\'s a pretty shape.Fred:It\'s called a three-way intersection. It helps a great deal to reduce the congestion of ground transportation.Nora:Have you noticed the most obvious difference between China and the States with respect to ground transportation?Fred:Y es. They\'re got so many pedestrians walking,and so many bicycles riding.Nora:And everywhere and anytime from morning till night.Fred:It\'s a country full of energy and vitality. It\'s interesting to see them running in the street in a hurry.Nora:I like seeing those girls in short skirts and high heeled shoes on bicycles,showing no sign of tension. They\'re so skilled in riding bikes.Driver:We\'ll be at the Asian Games Village in a minute.Please get ready to get off the bus.Fred:We will. Thank you. Bye-bye!Driver:Take care. Bye!Words and Expressionsoverpass n. 立交桥congestion n. 拥挤transportation n. 交通;运输pedestrian n. 行人vitality n. 活力,生命力汽车品牌:Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克赖斯勒Chevroler 雪佛莱Citroen 雪铁龙Ford 福特Honda 本田Mazda 马自达Mustang 野马Porsche 保时捷Renault 雷诺Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana 桑塔纳Toyota 丰田V olvo 沃尔沃, 富豪V olkswagen 大众汽车术语:irst gear 一j?BR>second gear 二j?BR>reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel 柴油机limousine 豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车(美作:convertible)风窗中立柱windshield central post风窗框上横梁windshield header crossbar风窗框下横梁windshield cross sill风窗玻璃windscreen (windshield)三角窗quarter window仪表板instrument panel(dash board)副仪表板auxiliary fascia console仪表板护面dash board facing 气囊air bag保险杠bumper刮水器wiper风窗洗涤器washer后视镜rear view mirror电子后视镜electronic mirror 防眩后视镜glare-proof mirror 遮阳板(帘)sun visor烟灰盒ash try(ash pan)点烟器cigar lighter除霜器defroster防雾装置demister发动机罩engine hood后围back wall后围骨架rear wall frame后围立柱rear wall pillar后围搁梁rear wall shelf rail后围裙边梁rear skirt rail后围蒙皮rear wall outer panel 后围护板rear wall inner shield 后窗框架rear window frame后窗中立柱rear window central pillar后窗框上横梁rear window header crossbar 后窗框下横梁rear window cross sill后窗玻璃rear window glass助力撑杆power-assisted brace gas spring 侧围side wall侧围骨架side wall frame侧围立柱side wall pillar侧窗立柱side window pillar腰立柱waist pillar门立柱side wall outer panel侧围护板side wall inner shield侧窗side window侧窗锁side window lock上边梁roof side rail(cantrail)腰梁waist rail侧围搁梁side wall sheilf rail侧围裙边梁side skirt rail斜撑bracing piece轮罩wheelhouse(wheel arch)翼板wing(fender)挡泥板madguard(fender apron)踏步板step plate一级踏步高first step height踏步深step depth流水槽roof drip驾驶员门driver door乘客门净宽service door clear width安全门emergency door发动机舱门engine compartment door行李舱门luggage compartment door蓄电池箱门battery compartment door售票台conductor table售票员座椅conductor seat乘客座椅passenger seat导游座椅guide seat加座additional seat9folding seat)衬靠armrst安全带seat belt(safety belt)门锁door lock门内手柄indide door handle玻璃升降器window regulator(window lifter) 压条trim strip压条封盖trim strip cap顶盖roof顶盖骨架roof frame顶盖纵梁roof rai顶盖横梁roof crossrail顶盖蒙皮roof outer panel顶盖护板roof inner shield顶窗sky-light window空调操纵件air conditioning control点火开关ignition switch灯光总开关master lighting swithc转向指示器操纵件direction indicator control危急信号操纵件hazard warnig signal control客厢顶灯开关interior light switch音响警告(喇叭)操纵件audible wanring (horn)control座椅调节操纵件seat adjustment cntrol动力输出操纵件power-take-off control翻倾操纵件tilt control发动机罩操纵件front hood (bonnet)control行李箱盖操纵件real hood (boot )control散热器百叶窗操纵件radiator shutter control外后视镜调节操纵件outside rear-view mirror adjustment control制动灯开关stop lamp switch手制动灯开关hand brake indicator switch变光开关dimmer switch转向灯开关turn signal swich倒车灯开关back-up lamp siwthc停车灯开关parking lamp swich仪表灯开关instrument lamp switch门灯开关door lamp switch阅读灯开关reading lamp switch刮水器开关wiper switch洗涤器开关washer switch暖风开关heater switch雾灯开关fog lamp swtich防空灯开关black-out lamp swtich起动开关starting switch发动机预热起动开关engine start preheating switch 蓄电池总开关battery main swtich起动转换开关battery change -over switch摇压开关rocker switch按钮开关push button switch扳扭开关toggle switch推拉开关push pull switch旋转开关rotary switch组合开关multi-function switch活动车顶操纵件sliding roof control自动天线操纵件automatic antenna control收音机操纵件radio receiver contols柴油机停机操纵件diesel engine cut-off control起动机操纵件startercontrol前照灯光束对光操纵件headlight beam aiming control前照灯刮水器操纵件headlight wiper control前照灯清洗器操纵件headlight cleaner control蓄电池断路器操纵件battery isolating switch control光警告操纵件optical warning control转向盘调节装置操纵件steering wheels adjustment control (下坡)缓速器操纵件retarder control附加驱动车轮的操纵件additional wheel drive control差速锁操纵件differential lock control水箱面罩操纵件radiator grill control档位变换操纵件range shift control指示器indicator电流表ammeter燃油表fuel gauge(发动机)冷却液温度表coolant thermometer(发动机)机油温度表oil thermometer发动机油压表engine oil pressue indicator气制动贮气筒压力表air brake reservoir pressrue indicator车速里程表speedometer里程表odometer短程里程表trip odometer(counter)速度纪录仪tachograph转速表tachometer转速累计表total revolution counter集中润滑系统油压表cetnralized lubrication pressure indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic gearbox indicator磁感应式车速里程表magnetic inductive speedometer里程计数器mileage counter数字轮digit wheel标度盘scale(dial)调零机构null setting电子车速里程表electronic spedometer磁感应式转速表magnetic inductive tachometer电子转速表electronic tachometer油压表oil pressure gauge双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic oil pressure snesor双金属式机油压力表bimetalic oil pressure indicator电磁式机油压力表electromagnetic oil pressure indicator动磁式机油压力表moving magnet oil pressrue indicator可变电阻式压力表variable reistance oil pressure sensor波登管式压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge机油油量报警传感器oil level warning sensor压力报警传感器pressure warning sensor空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter clog warning sensor温度表temperature gauge双金属式温度传感器bimetallic temperature sensor电磁式温度计electromagnetic temperature indicator热敏电阻式温度传感器thermistor temperature sensor波登管式温度表bourdon tube temperature gauge温度报警传感器temperature warning sensor双金属式油量表bimetallic fuel indicator电磁式油量表eelctromagnetic fuel indicator动磁式油量表moving magnet fuel indicator可变电阻式燃油储量传感器variable resistance fuel level sensor 燃油储量报警传感器fuel level warning sensor极化电磁式电流表polarized electromagnetic ammeter动磁式电流表moving magnet ammeter电压表voltmeter软轴flexible shaft组合仪表combination instrument气压表air pressure gauge自记式转速计tachograph发动机工作小时表engine hour meter信号装置tell-tales远光信号灯driving(upper)(high)beam tell-tale近光信号灯pasing (dipped )(low)beam tell-tale雾灯信号灯fog light tell-tale转向信号灯direction indicator tell-tale危急报警信号灯hazard warning system tell-tale行车制动系警报灯service braking system warning tell-tale 轮胎充气压力警报灯tyre inflation pressure warning tell-tale 安全带警报灯seat belt warning tell-tale门开警报灯automatic door warning tell-tale机油压力警报灯oil prssure warning tell-tale机油油面警报灯oil level warnig tell-tall温度警报灯temperature warnig tell-tale蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery charging condition tell-tale 燃油油面警报fuel level tell-tale挡风玻璃电加热器信号灯windscreen eletric heater tell-tale驻车制动系警报灯parking braking sytem warning tell-tale被动式乘员安全警报灯passive restraint tell-tale乘客与驾驶员联系信号灯passenger-driver communication tell-tale 无线电话信号灯radio communication sytem tell-tale空气滤清器警报灯air filter tell-tale机油滤清器警报灯oil filter tell-tale驾驶室锁止警告灯cab lock tell-tale灯光和照明系统light and lighting sytem通用术语general terms照明lighting灯光light光源light source灯具的几何可见度角angles of geometric visibility of a lamp外表面apparent surface基准轴线reference axis基准中心reference center发光面light-emitting surface照明装置的光照面illuminating sruface of a lighting device反射镜的光照面illuminating surface of a reflex reflextor信号装置的光照面illuminating surface of a signalling device灯组的调整adjustment of setting对中alignment光色特性colorimetric characteristics 光度特性photometric characteristics 光束亮度beam intensity光束中心beam center远光束main beam近光束dipped beam远光high beam近光lower eam对称光symmetrical beam非对称光asymmetrical beam眩目dazzle眩光glare认视距离bright viewing distance配光luminous intensity distribution 透光直径transmission diameter灯光颜色lamp colr兰色blue红色red局部黄色selective yellow绿色green琥珀色amber紫色purple谱值spectral valueCIE光色三角区zone of te CIE color triangle 断路break阻抗impedance短路short circuit瓦数wattage“切断”电路\"off\"circuit线路图wiring diagram电压波纹ripple voltage起动电流inrush currant绝缘强度dielectric strength闪频flash rate瞬间超电压强度transient overvoltage strength 通电时间current\"on\"time直流电direct current交流电alternating current会车光束倾斜角dipped beam inclinatin灯光明暗截止线\"cut-off\"line初始倾斜角initial inclination封闭式灯光组sealed beam unit半封闭式灯光组semi-sealed beam unit配光镜lens(glass lens)反射镜reflector配光屏filament shield定焦盘prefocus plate等照度曲线isolux curve等光强曲线isocandela curve 信号系统signal sytem闪光频率flash rate起动时间starting tiem光度仪器photometric device 光学设备optical device校准器aimer光束轴beam axle校准屏幕aiming screen聚光装置optical block对光装置alignment device投影设备projection equipment 远距离屏幕distant screen照明系统lighting system照明设备lightig equipmetn灯具lamp等效灯具equivalent lamps成对灯具lamps constituting a pair偶数灯even number of lamps操作指示灯operational tell-tale倒车灯backup(reversing)lamp车宽示廓灯clearance lamp复合灯combined lamps内藏灯(暗灯)concealable lamp反射发光装置reflex reflexting device回射装置retro0reflecting device放电灯discharge lamp雾灯fog lamp组合灯grouped lamps危险警告灯hazard warning lamp近光前照灯lower-beam (dipped beam)headlamp 远光前照灯upper-beam(main beam headlamp) 前照灯水平调整装置headlamp levelling device 识别灯identification lamp外形示廓灯end outline marker lamp牌照灯license plate lamp后牌照灯rear registration plate lamp可伸缩灯retractable lamp封闭式灯sealed -beam lamp搜索灯search lamp侧示廓灯side marker lamp单灯single lamp专用警告灯special warning lamp制动灯stop lamp工作灯working lamp混合灯reciprocally incorporated lamp停车灯parking lamp示廓灯position lamp转向信号灯trun signal lamp前照灯headlamp封闭式前照灯sealed beam headlamp半封闭式前照灯semi-sealed beam headlamp 外装式前照灯external mounted headlamp内装式前照灯flush mounted headlamp辅助前照灯auxiliary headlamp组合前灯comination headlamp信号灯signal lamp(indicator)尾灯tail lamp组合尾灯combination tail lamp示宽灯width lamp示高灯height lamp警告灯emergency warning lamp门灯door lock warning lamp转向指示灯turn light indicator(direction indicator lamp) 反射器reflex reflector“回路接通”指示灯\"circuit closed\" tell-tale信号灯pilot lamp壁灯bracket lamp顶灯ceiling lamp阅读灯reading lamp踏步灯step lamp (courtesy light)仪表板照明灯instrument panel lamp携带式手提灯portable lamp防空灯black-out lamp发动机室照明灯engine compartment lamp行李箱照明灯luggage boot lamp前照灯清洁器headlamp cleaner放电灯泡discharge bulb白炽灯泡filament bulb白炽灯filament lamp斜度计inclinometer灯泡接头bulb adaptor管状灯泡tubular bulb小型灯泡miniature bulb卤素灯泡halogen bulb石英碘灯泡quartz iodine bulbl闪光器flasher电容式闪光器capacitor type flasher热丝式闪光器hot wire type flasher翼片式闪光器vane type flasher晶体管闪光器transistor flasher危险报警闪光器hazard warning signal flasher 卡口插座bayonet socket灯丝filament灯泡接电触点bulb contact灯泡灯座片bulb socket tag灯泡灯座contact holder灯座lamp seat调光座盘beam adjusting disc plate灯圈lamp ring装饰圈ornament灯壳lamp housing遮光罩light shield分流器shunt光电管photelectric cell高级轿车车身limousine body四门轿车车身sedan body,saloon body二门轿车车身coupe body活顶轿车车身cabriolet body硬顶轿车车身hardtop body活顶跑车车身roadster body, sports car body四门活顶旅游车车身phaeton body活动硬顶轿车车身hardtop -cabriolet body旅行轿车或客货两用轿车车身station wagon body, estate car body 小型货车车身pick-up body家庭用旅行车车身family wagon body整体车身unit body (unitized body)封闭式车身enclosed body折背式车身notch back body直背式车身fast back body半直背式车身semi-fast back body舱背式车身hatch bock body短背式车身cut-off type body方背式车身square back body鸭尾式车身duck tail body鱼雷形车身torpedo body2页。

初中课程英文翻译

初中课程英文翻译

School Subjects语文:Chinese数学:Math英语:English口语:Spoken English思想品德:M.E. (Moral Education)体育:P.E. (Physical Education)地理:Geography历史:History生物:Biology科学:Science合唱:Chorus['kɔːrəs]中国舞:Chinese dance中国画:Chinese painting平面设计:Graphic Design航空模型设计:Model plane design机器人:Robot自由搏击:Kick-boxing摄影:Photography书法:Calligraphy日语:Japanese双语生物:Bilingual biology双语数学:Bilingual math网球:Tennis羽毛球:Badminton瑜伽:Yoga手工布艺缝纫:Manual cloth sewing ['səʊɪŋ]汽车造型设计:Automobile form design动漫:Animation艺术与生活:Art and life商学/经济学:Commercial science/ economics 流行歌曲:Pop music厨艺:Cooking School Subjects语文:Chinese数学:Math英语:English口语:Spoken English思想品德:M.E. (Moral Education)体育:P.E. (Physical Education)地理:Geography历史:History生物:Biology科学:Science合唱:Chorus ['kɔːrəs]中国舞:Chinese dance中国画:Chinese painting平面设计:Graphic Design航空模型设计:Model plane design机器人:Robot自由搏击:Kick-boxing摄影:Photography书法:Calligraphy日语:Japanese双语生物:Bilingual biology双语数学:Bilingual math网球:Tennis羽毛球:Badminton瑜伽:Yoga手工布艺缝纫:Manual cloth sewing ['səʊɪŋ]汽车造型设计:Automobile form design动漫:Animation艺术与生活:Art and life商学(经济学):Commercial science/ economics流行歌曲:Pop music厨艺:CookingSchool Subjects语文:Chinese数学:Math英语:English口语:Spoken English思想品德:M.E. (Moral Education)体育:P.E. (Physical Education)地理:Geography历史:History生物:Biology科学:Science合唱:Chorus ['kɔːrəs]中国舞:Chinese dance中国画:Chinese painting平面设计:Graphic Design航空模型设计:Model plane design机器人:Robot自由搏击:Kick-boxing摄影:Photography书法:Calligraphy日语:Japanese双语生物:Bilingual biology双语数学:Bilingual math网球:Tennis羽毛球:Badminton瑜伽:Yoga手工布艺缝纫:Manual cloth sewing ['səʊɪŋ]汽车造型设计:Automobile form design动漫:Animation艺术与生活:Art and life商学(经济学):Commercial science/ economics流行歌曲:Pop music厨艺:Cooking。

汽车英语

汽车英语

Accommodation 适应性Aerodynamics 空气动力学Air Conditioner 空调Air Drag 风阻Air Suspension 空气悬挂Analysis 分析Anti Corrosion 防腐Anti Rust 防锈Ashtray 烟灰盒Assembly 装配Assistant’s seat副驾驶座Attaching Parts 附件Azimuth 方位(角)(极坐标)Back Angle 靠背角Backrest 靠背Backup Lamp 倒车灯Binocular Obstruction 双眼盲区BIW (Body-In-White) 白车身Blower 风机Body 车身,车体Bolt 螺栓Bonneted Cab 凸头驾驶室Bracket 托架Breakdown 分块Bumper 保险杠Bushing 衬套Case 壳体Caution Plate 警告牌Centroid 重心Cigarette Lighter 点烟器Chassis 底盘Chassis Frame 车架Check Arm 限位器Clip 卡扣Cluster Meter 组合仪表盘Coat Hanger 衣帽架Coat Hook 衣帽钩Collar 套环Combination Switch 组合开关Comfort 舒适性Component 总成Concealed Wipers 隐藏式雨刮器Condenser 冷凝器Contour 轮廓线Controls 控制件Convex Mirror 凸面镜Coolant 冷却液Cooler 制冷器Crash 碰撞Cup Holder 水杯架Curtain 窗帘Curtain Rail 窗帘滑轨Curvilineal 曲线的Dash Board 前围内板Delivery of the Drawing 出图Displacement 位移Door Check 限位器Door Header Rail 车门顶轨Door Lock 车门锁Door Opening 门洞Door Outer Handle 车门外手柄Door Outer Panel 车门外板Door Panel 门护板Door Pocket 门袋Door Regulator 车门玻璃升降器Door Sash 车门窗框Door Striker 锁环Door Trim 车门护板Door Ventilator 三角窗Drip Rail 滴水凹槽顶轨Drive Configuration 驱动形式Dummy Plate 平衡板Dynamic 动态的Ellipsoid Surface 椭球面Emblem 商标Engine 发动机Engineering 工程Entrance Handrail 上车门扶手Entry & Exit 进出Ergonomics 人机工程学Eyellipse 眼椭圆Fatigue Analysis 疲劳分析FEM (Finite Element Method) 有限元Fender 翼子板Fender Protector 挡泥护板Fender Stay 挡泥撑条Fender Welt 挡泥衬板Field of View 视野Finish Washer 精加工垫圈Fire Fighting Truck 消防车Fixed 固定的Flange Bolt 凸缘螺栓Fleece 绒毛织物Floor Insulator 地板隔热层Fluid Reservoir 贮液罐Fog Lamp 雾灯Fore/aft 前后Forward Control 平头Frame 车架Front Overhang 前悬Front Panel 前挡板,前围外板Front Turn Signal Lamp 前转向灯Fuse & Relay Box 保险丝和继电器箱Garnish 装饰板Gauge 量表Glare-free 防眩目Glass Run Channel 玻璃滑槽Glazing Rubber Plate 镶玻璃用橡胶板Glove Box 杂物盒Gradeability 爬坡度Grille 格栅Grip 扶手Grommet 密封圈Ground Clearance 离地间隙Halogen Headlamp 卤素大灯Handle Cover 手柄罩Head Contour 头廓包络线Head Restraints 头枕Headlamp 前大灯Headliner 顶棚Headlining 顶棚内饰Headrest 头枕Heater 加热器Heater Plumbing 取暖装置管路Height Adjuster 高度调节器High-mount 高位Hinge 铰链Hinge Bracket 铰链托架Holder 支架Hood 发动机罩Hook 挂钩Hose 软管Impact 碰撞In-line 直列Ingress/egress 进出Inside Lock Knob 内锁止按钮Instrument Panel 仪表板Interior Trim 内饰Intermittent Wiper 间歇式刮水器Joint 接头Joint Duct 连接管道Kinematics 运动学Lateral 横向Lever 杆籁绅士Plate 牌照籁绅士Plate Bracket 牌号托架籁绅士Plate Lamp 车牌灯Lift-up Type 翻转式(前围外板)Linear 线性的Load 载荷Lock Cylinder & Key 锁芯和钥匙Longitudinal 长度方向的Loose Panel 可卸盖板Lower Apron 下挡板Lumbar Support 腰托Luxury Interior Level 豪华内饰Mud Guard 挡泥板Mud Shield 挡泥板(侧)Male-to-Female Ration 男女比例Manikin 人体模型Manoeuvrable 操纵灵活的Meeting Minutes 会议纪要Member 横梁Meter & Gauge 仪表盘Meter Cable 仪表电缆Meter Cluster 仪表束Meter Cover 仪表面罩Meter Face 仪表面Meter Hood 仪表罩Milling 铣Mirror Holder 后视镜支架Model 模型Moquette 绒面Mount 悬置Movable Part 运动件Mudguard 挡泥板Muffler 排气*****Muscular Contour 强壮的外形(造型风格)))Non-linear 非线性的Nozzle 喷嘴Nut 螺母Operation Hardware 开闭、锁紧装置Optimization 优化Ornament 标识Outlet 出风口Overhead Console Box 高架箱Packing 衬垫Parking Brake Lever 驻车制动手柄Percentile 百分位Perimeter 周长、周边Pillar 立柱Pin 销Pivot Point 关节点Plain Washer 平垫圈Plan View 俯视图Plate & Label 名牌和标识Plate Nut 板螺母Pneumatic Spring 空气弹簧Pocket 凹槽Pocket Facing 凹槽镶面Power Steering 动力转向Presentation 展示Push Button 按钮Push-on Spring Nut 顶推弹簧螺母Quarter Panel 后顶盖侧板Quarter Window 侧车窗Radiator 散热器Raised Roof 高顶Rear Overhang 后悬Rear View Mirror 后视镜Rear Wall 后围Reclining 倾斜Reflector 反射板Regulation 法规Reinforcement 加强件Rendering 效果图Requirement 要求Resin 树脂Retainer 护圈Rigidity 刚度Rivet 铆钉Roof Console 高架箱Roof Hatch 天窗Roof Panel 车顶板Room Lamp 室内灯Root-Mean-Square 均方根Round Oval Instrumentation 环抱式仪表板Safety 安全性Screw 螺钉Screw Grommet 密封圈螺钉Scuff 压条(门槛处)Seat Bench 长排座Seat Support 座椅支架Seat Track 座椅导轨Self-Supporting 自承载式Service Parts 修理配件Set Screw 定位螺钉Shim 调整垫片Shin-Knee Contour 膝部包络线Shock Absorber 减振器Side View 侧视图Sight Line 视线Silencer *****Sill 横梁Simulation 模拟Sketch 草效果图Sleeper 卧铺Sleeping Bed 卧铺Sleeping Berth 卧铺Slide Adjuster 前后滑动调节器Snap Ring 开口环Snorkel 进气管Snowplow 除雪车Spacer 隔环Speedometer 车速仪Splash Apron 侧挡泥板Spot Welding 点焊Static 静态的Steering Column 转向柱Steering Column Adjuster 转向柱调整器Steering Gear 转向机构Steering Wheel 方向盘Step Plate 踏脚板Step Protector 脚踏板护板Stiffener 加强肋Stiffness 刚度Stop Lamp 制动灯Stopper 挡块Strain 应变Strength 强度Stress 应力Structure 结构Styling 造型Sun Visor 遮阳板Surfacing 线图Suspension 悬架Switch 开关Tachograph & Speedometer 自记式转速记和车速表Tachometer 发动机转速表Tail Lamp 尾灯Tapping Screw 自攻螺钉Template 模板Ticket/Card Holder 名片夹Tilt 翻转(驾驶室)Tipper 自卸车Tonnage 吨位Torsional Stiffness 扭转刚度Tread 轮距Trim 饰件Trim Panel 装饰板Turning Radius 转弯半径Upper Console 高架箱Variant 变形车Ventilation 通风Vertical 垂直方向的Vinyl 乙烯基Washer 垫圈Water Proof Film 防水层Weather Strip 密封条Wear-Resistant 防磨Windscreen 风窗b248b24807-09-08 12:22轮椅升降机Wheel chair lift图例legend工位station吊运装置overhead hoist更衣室restroom1号厂房工艺布置方案图proposal of the Plant I layout合笼mate底盘平移台chassis shuttle车辆转移台bus transfer前围角板front wall angle cover后围侧板rear wall side cover保险杠bumper三类底盘three type chassis左侧围应力蒙皮R/S stretching skin (road side)中涂floating coat拼装台collectorwheel -arch cutting内饰trim线束harness返工re-doing轮罩护板wheel house发车前准备pre-delivery举升hoist小批量产品be pilot2 套two kits配电站power transformer substation裙板skirt发动机托架engine holding frame诊断报警系统diagnosis and alarming system互换性interchangeability缩微图纸microfiche files总装final assembly磷化phosphating仪表板dash board切齐trimming结构完整性structure integrity自动愈合的防腐材料self-healing corrosion preventative material 长途客车改装厂refitting factory遮阳板sun visor随车工具tool box钢化玻璃toughened grass异形钢管special steel pipe全天候空调系统full range A/C强制通风ram-air ventilation停机时间downtime无公害柴油clean diesel宽敞悬臂式座椅roomy cantilevered seat防滑地板no-skid floor织物纹里铝合金textured aluminum extrution 爬坡能力grade ability排水阀drain valve除湿器moisture ejector怠速时at idle琴式驱动桥banjo type drive axle通风口duct恒温控制thermostatic control平衡水箱surge tank变光开关simmer switch消音器muffler防破坏vandal resistant聚碳化透镜poly-carbonate len镀锌板galvanized plate搭接lap亮丽的外表smart apperance隐藏式固定concealed fastening水洼ponding发动机中置式客车bus with under floor engine 组合式客车车身modular bus body薄壳式结构shell construction衬垫pad空气导流板air deflector搁梁shelf beam腰梁waist rail梭梁stabilizing beam腰带式安全带diagonal safety belt压条trim strip嵌条insertion strip翼板fender斜撑bracing piece转向盘回正性试验test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角脉冲试验steering wheel impulse input test转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test极限侧向加速度试验limiting lateral acceleration test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride random input running test汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspension 功率突然变化影响试验test of effect of sudden power change收油门后控制试验test of control at breakway横风稳定性试验test of crosswind stability反冲试验kick-back test轮胎*****响应时间试验test of burst response of tyre绕过障碍物试验obstacle avoidance test移线试验lane change testJ型转弯试验test of J turn频率响应时间试验frequency response test瞬态响应时间试验transient response test阶路响应时间试验step response test脉冲响应试验pulse response test静态操舵力试验static steering effort test悬架举升试验jack-up test of suspension耐翻倾试验test of overturning immunity轮辋错动试验rim slip test风洞试验wind tunnel test制动稳定性试验test of braking stability最小转弯直径试验minimum turning diameter test操舵力试验steering effort test汽车发动机类型type发动机engine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injection engine火花点火式发动机spark ignition engine压燃式发动机compression ignition engine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustion engine 化油器式发动机carburetor engine柴油机diesel engine转子发动机rotary engine旋轮线转子发动机rotary trochoidal engine二冲程发动机two-stroke engine四冲程发动机four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injection engine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injection engine增压式发动机supercharged engine风冷式发动机air-cooled engine油冷式发动机oil-cooled engine水冷式发动机water-cooled engine自然进气式发动机naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气发动机liquified petroleum gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料发动机multifuel engine石油发动机hydrocarbon engine双燃料发动机duel fuel engine热球式发动机hot bulb engine多气缸发动机multiple cylinder engine对置活塞发动机opposed piston engine对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinder engine十字头型发动机cross head engine直列式发动机in-line engine星型发动机radial engine筒状活塞发动机trunk-piston engine斯特林发动机stirling engine套阀式发动机knight engine气孔扫气式发动机port-scavenged engine倾斜式发动机slant engine前置式发动机front-engine后置式发动机rear-engine中置式发动机central engine左侧发动机left-hand engine右侧发动机right-hand engine短冲程发动机oversquare engine长冲程发动机undersquare engine等径程发动机square engine顶置凸轮轴发动机overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual overhead camshaft engine V形发动机V-engine顶置气门发动机valve in-head engine侧置气门发动机side valve engine无气门发动机valveless engine多气门发动机multi-valve engine卧式发动机horizontal engine斜置式发动机inclined engine立式发动机vertical engineW形发动机I形发动机I-engineL形发动机L-engineF形发动机F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle 工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle 理想循环ideal cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle 冲程stroke活塞行程piston stroke长行程long stroke上行程up stroke下行程down stroke进气行程intake stroke充气行程charging strokecompression stroke爆炸行程explosion stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke动力行程power stroke排气行程exhaust stroke膨胀换气行程expansion-exchange stroke换气压缩行程exchange-compression stroke止点dead center上止点top dead center(upper dead center)下止点lower dead center(bottom dead center) 上止点前budc(before upper dead center)上止点后atdc(after top dead cetner)下止点前bbdc(before bottom dead center)下止点后abdc(after bottom dead center)缸径cylinder bore缸径与行程bore and stroke空气室energy chamber气缸余隙容积cylinder clearance volume燃烧室容积combustion chamber volume气缸最大容积maximum cylinder volume压缩室compression chamber排气量发动机排量engine displacement活塞排量piston swept volume气缸容量cylinder capacity单室容量single-chamber capacity容积法volumetry压缩比compression ratio临界压缩比critical compression ratio膨胀比expansion ratio面容比surface to volume ratio行程缸径比stroke-bore ratio混合比mixture ratio压缩压力compression pressure制动平均有效压力brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 空燃比air fuel ratio燃空比fuel air ratio燃料当量比fuel equivalence ratio扭矩torque单缸功率power per cylinder升功率power per liter升扭矩torque per liter升质量mass per liter减额功率derating power输出马力shaft horsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力gross horse power总功率gross power净功率net power燃油消耗量fuel consumption比燃料消耗率specific fuel consumption 空气消耗率air consumption机油消耗量oil consumption有效马力net horse power额定马力rated horse power马力重量系数horsepower-weight factor 制动功率brake horse power制动热效率brake thermal efficiency总效率overall efficiency排烟极限功率smoke limiting horsepower 功率曲线power curve机械损失mechanical loss机械效率mechanical efficiency有效热效率effective thermal efficiency 充气系数volumetric efficiency过量空气系数coefficient of excess air适应性系数adaptive coefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficient of torque adaptibility转速适应性系数speed adaptive coefficient强化系数coefficient of intensification校正系数correction factor换算系数conversion factor活塞平均速度mean piston speed发动机转速engine speed (rotational frequency) 怠速转速idling speed经济转速economic speed起动转速starting speed最低稳定工作转速lowest continuous speed with load 最大扭矩转速speed at maximum torque最高空转转速maximum no load governed speed 调速speed governing超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speed fluctuation rate工况working condition(operating mode) 额定工况declared working condition变工况variable working condition 稳定工况steady working condition 空载no-load全负荷full load超负荷overload部分负荷part load充量(进气)charge旋转方向direction of rotation顺时针clockwise逆时针counter-clockwise左转left-hand rotation右转right-hand rotation外径major diameter中径pitch diameter内径minor diameter径向间隙radial clearance发动机性能engine performance加载性能loading performance起动性能starting performance加速性能acceleration performance 动力性能power performance排放性能emission performance空转特性no load characteristics负荷特性part throttle characteristics调速特性governor control characteristics万有特性mapping characteristics稳定调速率steady state speed governing rate气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block and head气缸体cylinder block整体铸造cast inblock (cast enblock)发动机罩engine bonnet气缸体加强筋engine block stiffening rib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体statorb248b24807-09-08 12:23缸径cylinder bore气缸体机架cylinder block frame气缸盖cylinder head配气机构箱valve mechanism casing气缸体隔片cylinder spacer气缸盖密封环cylinder head ring gasket气缸盖垫片cylinder head gasket气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve)干式缸套dry cylinder liner湿式缸套wet cylinder liner气缸水套water jacket膨胀塞expansion plug防冻塞freeze plug气缸壁cylinder wall环脊ring ridge排气口exhaust port中间隔板intermediate bottum导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generating radius缸体宽度(转子机)operating width机柱column燃烧室combustion chamber主燃烧室main combustion chamber副燃烧室subsidiary combustion chamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirl combustion chamber分开式燃烧室divided combustion chamber涡流式燃烧室turbulence combustion chamber半球形燃烧室hemispherical combustion chamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtub section combustion chamberL形燃烧室L-combustion chamber楔形燃烧室wedge-section combustion chamber开式燃烧室open combustion chamber封闭喷射室closed spray chamber活塞顶内燃烧室piston chamber爆发室explosion chamber燃烧室容积比volume ratio of combustion cahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volume ratio of combustion chamber 通道面积比area ratio of combustion chamber passage曲轴箱通气口crankcase breather凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing bush seat定时齿轮室罩camshaft drive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase door曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion proof door主轴承盖main bearing cap气缸盖罩valve mechanism cover飞轮壳flywheel cover扫气储器scavenging air receiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞split skirt pistonU形槽活塞U-slot piston滚花修复活塞knurled piston圆顶活塞dome head piston平顶活塞flat head piston凸顶活塞crown head piston(convex head piston) 凹顶活塞concave head piston阶梯顶活塞step-head piston筒形活塞trunk piston椭圆形活塞oval piston抗热变形活塞autothermic piston不变间隙活塞constant clearance piston镶因瓦钢片活塞invar strut piston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooled piston间接冷却式活塞indirect cooled piston滑裙活塞slipper piston活塞速度piston speed活塞顶部piston head活塞裙部piston skirt整体活塞裙solid skirt活塞裙扩大衬簧piston skirt expander滑履式活塞裙slipper skirt隔热槽heat dam活塞标记piston mark活塞销piston pin活塞销孔piston pin boss活塞销衬套piston pin bushing全浮式活塞销full-floating piston pin半浮式活塞销semifloating piston pin固定螺钉式活塞销set screw piston pin活塞环piston ring组合式活塞环compound piston ring同心活塞环concentric piston ring偏心活塞环eccentric piston ring自由环free ring闭合环closed ring梯形环keystone ring半梯形环half keystone ring矩形环rectangular ring油环oil control ring开槽油环slotted oil control ring螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 涨环expander双坡口油环double bevelled oil control ring内上坡口internal bevel top内下坡口internal bevel bottom边缘坡口油环bevelled-ege oil control ring 刮油环scrapper ring钩形环napier ring镀铬活塞环chrome plated piston ring活塞衬环piston ring expander活塞环槽piston ring groove活塞环区ring zone活塞环岸piston ring land活塞环内表面back of ring曲柄连杆机构connecting rod中心曲柄连杆机构central-located connecting rod 偏心曲柄连杆机构offset connecting rod铰接曲柄边杆机构hinged connecting rod连杆connecting rod连杆小头connecting rod small end连杆大头connnecting rod big end连杆杆身connecting rod shank副连杆slave connecting rod叉形连杆fork-and-blade connecting rod 主连杆main connecting rodboxed rod绞链式连杆hinged type connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated connecting rod 连杆盖connecting rod cap连杆轴承connecting rod bearing曲轴crankshaft整体式曲轴one-piece crankshaft组合式曲轴assembled crankshaft右侧曲轴right-hand crankshaft左侧曲轴left-hand crankshaft改变行程的曲轴stroked crankshaft曲轴前端crankshaft front end曲轴主轴颈crankshaft main journal轴颈重叠度shaft journal overlap圆角fillet主轴承main bearing曲轴止推轴承crankshaft thrust bearing 薄臂轴瓦thin wall bearing shell曲轴油道crankshaft oil passage曲柄crank曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销轴套bush曲柄转角crank angle曲柄半径crank radius抛油圈oil slander角度轮degree wheel动平衡机dynamic balancer平衡重balancer weight扭振减振器torshional vibration damper扭振平衡器torsion balancer谐振平衡器harmonic balancer振动平衡器vibration balancer曲轴链轮crankshaft sprocket转子轴颈rotor journal偏心轴eccentric shaft曲轴箱crankcase闭式曲轴箱通风装置closed-crankcase ventilating system 飞轮flywheel飞轮齿圈flywheel ring gear飞轮芯棒cantilever飞轮芯轴flywheel spindle飞轮的惯量矩flywheel moment of inertiaflywheel mark当量系统equivalent system当量轴长equivalent shaft length一级往复惯性力reciprocating inertia force,1st order 二级往复贯性力reciprocating inertia force, 2nd order 离心惯性力centrifugal inertia force配气机构valve gear凸轮轴camshaft凸轮cam整体式凸轮轴one-piece camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled camshaft凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive赛车用凸轮轴race camshaft凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing journal凸轮轴轴承camshaft bearing凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft eccentric凸轮轴链轮camshaft sprocket凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft timing gear凸轮轴齿轮camshaft gear wheel进口凸轮inlet cam排气凸轮汽车词汇(2)出处:作者:swm45100 FanE『翻译中国』2004-5-27 14:07:30 中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear)副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pumppressure -regulator vavle电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve液力起步fluid start零速起动stall start液力变矩器锁止converter lockup全液压自动换档系统hydraulic automatic control system 电液式自动换档系统electronic -hydraulic automatiec换档shift升档upshift降档动力换档power shfit单向离合器换档freewheel shfit人工换档manual shfit自动换档automaitc shfit抑制换档inhibited shift超限换档overrun shift强制换档forced shift换档点shift point叶片转位blade angle shift换档滞后shift hysteresis换档循环shift schedule换档规律process of power shift动力换档过程timing换档定时property of automatic shift 换档品质property of automatic shft换档元件engaging element换档机构gearshift操纵杆control lever变速杆stick shift(gear shift lever) (副变速器)变速杆range selector变速叉shifting fork (gear shift fork)b248b24807-09-08 12:23空档位置neutral position直接驱动direct drive高速档top gear(high gear)低速档bottom gear(low speed gear)第一档first gear第二档second gear超速档overdirve gear经济档economic gear倒档reverse gear爬行档creeper gear驱动特性drive performance反拖特性coast performance定输入扭矩特性constant input torque performance全油门特性full throttle performance寄生损失特性no load (parasitic losses)performance 原始特性primary characteristic响应特性response characteristic吸收特性absorption characteristic全特性total external characteristic输入特性characteristic of enhance输出特性characteristic of exit力矩特性torque factor(coefficient of moment) 过载系数overloading ratio变矩系数torque ratio能容系数capacity factorr几何相似geometry similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似dynamic similarity透穿性transparency万向节和传动轴universal joint and drive shaft万向节universal joint非等速万向节nonconstant velocity universal joint 等速万向节constant velocity universal joint准等速万向节near constant velocity universal joint 自承式万向节self-supporting universal joint非自承式万各节non self suporting universal joint 回转直径swing diameter等速平面constant velocity plane万向节夹角true joint angle十字轴式万向节cardan (hookes)universal joint 万向节叉yoke突缘叉flange york滑动叉slip yoke滑动节,伸缩节slip joint花键轴叉slip shaft yoke轴管叉(焊接叉)tube(weld yoke)十字轴cross(spider)十字轴总成cross assembly挠性元件总成flexible universal joint球销式万向节flexible member assembly双柱槽壳housing球环ball球头轴ball head球头钉button中心球和座centering ball and seat球笼式万向节rzeppa universal joint钟形壳outer race星型套inner race保持架cage可轴向移动的球笼式万向节plunging constant velocity joint筒形壳cylinder outer race柱形滚道星形套inner race withcylinder ball grooves 偏心保持架non-concentric cage滚动花键球笼式万向节ball spline rzeppa universal joint外壳outer housing内壳体inner housing球叉式万向节weiss universal joint球叉ball yoke定心钢球centering ball三球销万向节tripod universal joint三柱槽壳housing三销架spider双联万向节double cardan universal joint凸块式万向节tracta universal joint凸块叉fork yoke榫槽凸块tongue and groove couplijng凹槽凸块groove coupling传动轴drive shaft(propeller shaft)传动轴系drive line传动轴形式drive shaft type两万向节滑动的传动轴two -joint inboard slip ddiveshaft 两万向节外侧滑动传动轴two joint ouboard slip drive shaft 单万向节传动轴single joint coupling shaft组合式传动轴unitized drive shaft传动轴减振器drive shaft absorber传动轴中间轴承drive shaft center bearing传动轴管焊接合件weld drive shaft tube assembly传动轴特征长度drive shaft length传动轴谐振噪声resonant noise of rive shaft传动轴的临界转速critical speed of drive shaft传动轴总成的平衡balance of drive shaft assembly允许滑动量slip相位角phase angle传动轴安全圈drive shaft safety strap驱动桥drive axle(driving axle)类型type断开式驱动桥divided axle非独立悬架式驱动桥rigid dirve axle独立悬架式驱动桥independent suspension drive axlesteering drive axle贯通式驱动桥tandem axles“三速”贯通轴"three-speed" tandem axles单驱动桥single drive axle多桥驱动multiaxle drive减速器reducer主减速器final drive单级主减速器single reduction final drive双级主减速器double reduction final drive前置式双级主减速器front mounted double reduction final drive后置式双级主减速器rear mounted double reduction final drive上置式双级主减速器top mounted double reducton final drive行星齿轮式双级主减速器planetary double reduction final drive贯通式主减速器thru-drive双速主减速器two speed final drive行星齿轮式双速主减速器two speed planetary final drive双级双速主减速器two speed double reduction final drive轮边减速器wheel reductor(hub reductro)行星圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器planetary wheel reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器differential geared wheel reductor(bevelepicyclick hub reductor) 外啮合圆柱齿轮式轮边减速器spur geared wheel reductor差速器锥齿轮式差速器bevel gear differential圆柱齿轮式差速器spur gear differential防滑式差速器limited -slip differential磨擦片式自锁差速器multi-disc self -locking differential凸轮滑滑块自锁差速器self-locking differential with side ring and radial cam plate 自动离合式自锁差速器automotive positive locking differential强制锁止式差速器locking differential液压差速器hydraulic differential轴间差速器interaxial differential差速器壳differential carrieer(case)主降速齿轮final reduction gear驱动轴减速比axle ratio总减速比total reduction ratio主降速齿轮减速比final reduction gear ratio双减速齿轮double reduction gear差速器主齿轮轴differential pinion-shaft差速器侧齿轮differential side gear行星齿轮spider gear(planetary pinion)螺旋锥齿轮spiral bevel gear双曲面齿轮hypoid gear格里林齿制gleason tooth奥林康型齿制oerlikon tooth锥齿轮齿数number of teeth in bevel gears and hypoid gears锥齿轮齿宽face width of tooth in bevel gears and hypoid gears 平面锥齿轮plane bevel gear奥克托齿形octoid form平顶锥齿轮contrate gear齿面接触区circular tooth contact齿侧间隙backlash in circular tooth差速器十字轴differential spider差速器锁止机构differential locking -device差速器锁止系数differential locking factor差速器壳轴承carrier bearing桥壳axle housing整体式桥壳banjo housing可分式桥壳trumpet-type axle housing组合式桥壳unitized carrier-type axle housing对分式桥壳split housing冲压焊接桥壳press-welding axle housing钢管扩张桥壳expanded tube axle housing锻压焊接桥壳forge welding axle housing整体铸造式桥壳cast rigid axle housing半轴axle shaft全浮式半轴full-floating axle shaft半浮式半轴semi-floating axle shaft四分之三浮式半轴three-quarter floating axle shaft 驱动桥最大附着扭矩slip torque驱动桥额定桥荷能力rating axle capactiy驱动桥减速比driveaxle ratio驱动桥质量drive axle mass单铰接式摆动轴single-joint swing axle双铰接式摆动轴double joint swig axle悬架系suspension system悬架suspension类型type非独立悬架rigid axle suspension独立悬架independent suspension平衡悬架equalizing type of suspension 组合式悬架combination suspension可变刚度悬架。

汽车造型英语

汽车造型英语

中文英文动感的dynamic长度length宽度width高度height轮距tread轴距wheel base前悬front overhang后悬rear overhang接近角approach angle离去角departure angleH点H pointC点 C point上视野线upper sight line下视野线lower sight line防撞横梁front beam灯具安装横梁headlamp beam加油口盖fuel filler flap充电口charging pocket天窗布置layout of roof window雨刮安装点install point of the wiper console宽度width of console人机间隙要求clearance of the Man-machine 组合仪表位置position of cluster角度angle视野线sight line方向盘人机布置layout of the steering wheel若干合理位置several reasonable position换挡布置position of shiftZ向高度the position in Z axis极限位置limit position限制面limit surface沿用件carry over车身body in white电器electricity外饰塑料件plastic parts of exterior内饰塑料件plastic parts of interior纹理texture喷漆painting车身姿态stance of the car半载half load满载full load空载empty load配置表configuration list变更记录record of change效果图rendering评审selection of proposal冻结freezeCAS数据CAS data大概造型general shape玻璃glass曲率curvature间隙clearance工程可行性engineering feasibility 油泥clay骨架body frame模型model贴膜cover film快速样件rapid prototyping功能function钣金matel parts倒角chamfer & fillet间隙cavityDTS dimension technology specification design tolerance specification间隙gap面差flush出模方向draft direction拔模角drift angle地面线ground line支柱,支架brace对称symmetry断面线ox section格栅grille高光highlight光顺smoothing连续性continuity优化optimize调整,调节adjust接触面contact plane精确exactly空间space流线型车身aerodymatic body轮胎间隙clearance to tires轮廓线outline扭曲distortion捏紧hold平行parallel平面plan平面图plan view汽车造型automobile styling 汽车车身automobile body汽车内饰automobile trim曲面curved surface前端front end全尺寸模型full-size model任务role数量amount设计评审selection of proposal 适合suite上端upper end特征线character line条件condition讨论discuss弯曲bend下端lower end实物模型reproduction model细thin影响influence阴影shade坐标系axis system抓住grasp主要的primary电镀chrome-plated厚度thickness火花纹EDM texture皮纹grain皮纹深度grain depth色彩管理color manage水转印water transfer printing外观认可appearance approval纹理方向texturer direction颜色太花哨了。

汽车造型毕业设计外文翻译英语原文

汽车造型毕业设计外文翻译英语原文

Sketching, concept development andautomotive designS ketching and its key role in concept design are identified, and the particular circumstances of automotive design described. A brief summary of work in the general field of concept sketching and visual thinking is presented. The particular characteristics of automotive design sketches; lines, crown lines, area lines, shading and colouring are described, and a delayering analysis undertaken. This demonstrates the primacy of form lines in the automotive design sketch. Observations, by video, of post-graduate students and six professional designers while sketching confirm the importance of the form lines in the design process, the interactive and iterative of concept development and the central role of the activity of sketching in this process. It is proposed that the design of CAD systems to support concept development must take account of importance of sketching activity.Keywords: conceptual design, drawing, visual thinking, automotive design, computer aided designMuch of the design theory and research work on sketching in design has been based on the domains of architectural design and engineering product design. None of it has drawn directly from the activities of automotive designers with the exception of Tovey. This is a specialised activity because of the particularities of the product form and, because of the high level of demarcation in the design and development process in the industry. Thus …computer aided has become a current phrase in the industry, by contrast with …computer aided design‟ in other fields. Work on computer aided styling has tended to concentrate on providing three dimensional alternatives to sketching, such as …virtual clay modelling‟ or simply conventional CAD surface modelling. There are many areas of apparent similarity between the activities of automotive designers and those of designers in other fields. A key question is the extent to which the work of design researchers in the other areas will translate to this specialist discipline, and the degree to which their apparently generic conclusions apply.Our investigations have been into the use of concept sketches by designers in the automotive industry. We have undertaken a number of formal exercises to observe designers and their methods in an effort to understand their techniques, and the content of their sketches. At the concept stage they use quick informal methods to provide an initial representation of the design. This representation of their ideas depends upon rapid direct techniques grounded in conventional methods based on pen and paper. It would seem that despite the availability of computer aided techniques to design- ers, none has been accepted by them as having equivalent utility.Our investigations have been into the use of concept sketches by designers in the automotive industry. We have undertaken a number of formal exercises to observe designers and theirmethods in an effort to understand their techniques, and the content of their sketches. At the concept stage they use quick informal methods to provide an initial representation of the design. This representation of their ideas depends upon rapid direct techniques grounded in conventional methods based on pen and paper. It would seem that despite the availability of computer aided techniques to designers, none has been accepted by them as having equivalent utility.These observations indicate that production of design ideas appears to depend upon the interaction with the concept sketches (as will be seen later, this confirms the observations of several previous researchers). The sketches are produced through the initial representation of form lines, and followed by shading to modify the shapes. The intention of this piece of research was to investigate whether or not these lines could form the basis for a CAD tool to produce 3D geometry from the sketches, and to see if the shading had the potential to provide secondary information to facilitate surface modification of this geometry. Moreover, the focus is very clearly on the very early, concept development stage of products in the automotive industry, the intention being that the easy availability of three dimensional geometry very early in this process can aid the development of concepts and speed up their communication to and evaluation by other parties in the development chain. For this reason, the types of sketches considered are those that occur in the very first stages of the automotive development process.1 Concept sketchesDesign sketches are different from …drawing from the object‟. They are not drawings of something that already exists, in front of the artist, as is the case with figure drawing, still life drawing and similar. Instead the designer is involved in a process of attempting to give external definition to an imagined, or only half imagined, suggestion for a design form.Prior work towards the understanding of the role of drawing in design was extensively summarised by Purcell and Gero4. This provides a comprehensive review of work relating to many types of drawing activity in the design process, including figures, diagrams and more general imagery. It is particularly sketches that we are concerned with hereThe sketches and other forms of drawing are languages for handling design ideas. The actual process of creating design ideas is usually envisaged as going on in the mind‟s eye and the drawings as attempts to reproduce the designer‟s mental images. The method is one of hand-eye co-ordination to produce the physical representation as a sketch on paper. Exercising this skill can be mentally relaxing, which in turn can reduce the inhibitions to the flow of thought. Whilst the designer is drawing there is a mental sifting and sorting of information, which can lead to design ideas. As soon as the image has been manifested in some concrete form such as a drawing or model (physical or computer) it becomes part of the information being handled to produce the next idea. The process is one of interactive generation.Different types of drawings are associated with different stages of the design process with one type, the relatively unstructured and ambiguous sketch occurring early in the process. Designers place great emphasis on the sketch often because it is thought to be associated with innovation and creativity. The conceptual stages of design are characterised by vague knowledge and shifting goals.One view of the purpose of concept sketches in the engineering domain is that they are intended to provide quicker communication and retrieval at the early stages of design, by providing combined visual and factual descriptions for improved evaluation and concept selection. A wider view is reported of the function of such drawings and related diagrams in the field of architectural design. The roles that designers ascribe to such representations in design include:●Generating concepts●Externalising and visualising problems●Facilitating problem solving and creative effort●Facilitating perception and translation of ideas●Representing real world artefacts that can be manipulated and reasoned with●Revising and refining ideas.In the engineering context three kinds of sketch have been identified.(1) The thinking sketch: used to focus and guide non-verbal thinking(2) The prescriptive sketch: used to direct a draftsman in making a finished drawing(3) The talking sketch: produced during exchanges between technical people in order to clarify complex and possibly confusing parts of the drawing.In the same context five levels of complexity have been identified for engineering concept sketches.Complexity level 1: Monochrome line drawing, no shading or colour, uniform line thickness Complexity level 2: Monochrome line drawing, no shading or colour.Line thicknesses vary to give emphasis. May include brief annotation. Complexity level 3: Monochrome with rough shading to suggest form.May be annotated.Complexity level 4: Line and shading, may include colour and graduation.Complexity level 5: Colour illustration to show what the productlooks like. Colour, shading, shadows, annotations, dimensions.This is similar to other codifications of levels of detail in representation for 2D models: Undetailed Diagrammatic drawings Abstract Schematic Representational Ideas sketching drawingsConcept drawingsMeasured drawings PackageGeneral ArrangementAxonometricDetailed Parts drawingsWe have identified a concept sketch as “a collection of visual cues sufficient to suggest the design to an informed observer”.The process of moving from an initially vague concept to a detailed design proposal can be likened to moving from an out of focus image to one that is fully detailed. The concept sketch as an initial representation of the out of focus design idea is clearly essential. In this definition, along with the others quoted above, the emphasis is placed on the sketch as perceived by others, not just the designer. Its private role, as a thinking aid to the designer is also essential, and other researchers have seen this as key to a successful visual thinking activity. Some of this work is discussed below.Figure 1 Example of line usage in a sketch.2 Visual thinkingDesign thinking, which is directed to specifying the visual form of a designed object, will of necessity involve visual representation. As McKim has shown visual thinking is greatly facilitated by representational procedures such as drawing in a three-way interaction of seeing, imaging and drawing. For architects this has been described so as to support abstraction and problem solving in a drawing based process.Similarly the analysis undertaken by Suwa, Purcell and Gero is grounded in the architecturaldomain. Their findings may be expressed as the following insights:(1) Sketches serve as an external memory in which to leave ideas for later inspection.(2) Sketches serve as a provider of visual cues for the association of functional issues.(3) Most importantly, sketches serve as a physical setting in which functional thoughts are constructed on the fly in a situated way.Also from the field of architecture, Schon and Wiggins have investigated kinds of seeing and their relationship with the design activity. They regard designing as a conversation with materials conducted in the medium of drawing, and crucially dependent on seeing. It is characterised as a reflective conversation with materials whose basic structure—seeing—moving—seeing—is an interaction of designing and discovery. Designers draw on paper, observing the evolving product of their work, employing different kinds of seeing (visual apprehensions, literal seeing), and as this is done discoveries are made. Features and relations are identified which cumulatively generate a fuller understanding, or …feel for‟the configuration with which she/he is working. They conclude that this involves attending to processes that computers are presently unable to reproduce.The work of Goldschmidt in this area, also based on architecture, is telling, and contains powerful insights. She deduces that designers invariably use imagery to generate new form combinations that they represent through sketching. Crucially, she adds that they also work in the opposite way; they sketch to generate images of forms in their minds. She asserts that interactive imagery through sketching is a rational mode of reasoning characterised by systematic exchanges between conceptual and figural arguments.Figure 3 Sketches producedIt is clear that the need for visualisation is recognised by almost all designers in diverse fields,from the arts to engineering. However, it is important to distinguish between that visual representation which is for the purposes of communication (with clients, colleagues or other interested parties) and that which is used for evaluation; that is to assess the quality of the design. Neither of these is what is meant by visual thinking. Rather it is the generation of new ideas, the reasoning that gives rise to them and facilitates the creation of form in designs (as opposed to their presentation).Sketches play an important role in the creative, explorative, open-ended phase of problem solving, facilitated by lateral transformations. As Garner notes: Pictorial representations, constructed during designing and taking the form of sketches, are important to designing because they impose both order and tangibility on the one hand, while on the other hand their ambiguity stimulates re-interpretation. The very lack of clarity may be important. It is apparent that there is a wealth of existing research concerning the concept sketch; the purpose it has, the media through which it is achieved and its potential for being supported by computers. There is, however, very little research directly pertaining to the automotive concept sketch and whether it is possible to support the production and use of them using computers. In an industry heavily committed to CAD and where there is an increasing pressure to reduce lead times it is an area full of research opportunity.。

各专业名称英汉对照

各专业名称英汉对照

各专业英汉对照表机械与汽车工程学院College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering 1.热能与动力工程Thermal Energy and Power Engineering2.工业工程Industrial Engineering3.车辆工程Vehicle Engineering4.机械设计制造及其自动化Mechanical design, Manufacture and its Automation电气与信息工程学院College of Electrical and Information Engineering1.测控技术与仪表Technology and Instrument of Detecting and Control2.电子信息工程Electric and Information Engineering3. 电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and its Automation4. 自动化Automation计算机与通信学院School of Computer and Communication1.计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology2.通信工程Communication Engineering3.信息安全Information Security化学化工学院School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering1.化学Chemistry2.应用化学Applied Chemistry3.化工工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technology4.生物技术Biotechnology应用物理系Department of Applied Physics1.应用物理Applied Physics2.电子科学与技术Electronic Science and Technology材料科学与工程学院College of Material Science and Engineering1.材料成型及控制工程Material Molding and Control Engineering2.材料科学与工程Material Science and Engineering外国语学院College of Foreign Languages1.日语Japanese2. 英语English土木工程学院College of Civil Engineering1.给水排水工程Water Supply and Drainage Engineering2.工程管理Engineering Management3.建筑环境与设备工程Building Environment and Equipment4.土木工程Civil Engineering建筑学院College of Architecture1.建筑学Architecture2.城市规划Urban Planning3.艺术设计Art Design (环境艺术方向Specialty of Environmental Art)环境科学与工程学院College of Environmental Science and Engineering 1.环境工程Environmental Engineering2.环境科学Environmental Science设计艺术学院School of Design (College of Art Design)1.工业设计Industrial Design2.艺术设计(工业造型)Art Design (Industrial Modeling)3.艺术设计(视觉传达设计)Art Design (Visual Communication Design)工商管理学院College of Business Administration1.电子商务Electronic Commerce2.工商管理Business Administration3.市场营销Marketing工程力学系Department of Engineering Mechanics1.工程力学Engineering Mechanics广播影视艺术学院College of Broadcasting, Film & Television Arts 1.播音与主持艺术Broadcasting and Hosting Arts2.广播电视编导Television Writing and Directing3. 表演Acting新闻与传播学院College of Journalism and Communication1.新闻学Journalism2. 广告学Advertising政治与公共管理学院College of Political Science and Public Administration 1.政治学与行政学Political science and Public Administration2.行政管理Public Administration中国语言文学学院College of Chinese Language and Literature1.汉语语言文学Chinese Language and Literature统计学College of Statistics1. 统计学Statistics法学院College of Law1. 法学Law经济与贸易学院College of Economics and Trade1.国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade2.经济学Economics体育学院College of Physical Education1. 社会体育Social Sports软件学院College of Software1.软件工程Software Engineering数学与计量经济学院College of Mathematics and Econometrics1.数学与应用数学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics2.信息与计算机科学Information and computational Science会计学院College of Accounting1.财务管理Financial management2.财政学Public Finance3.会计学Accounting4.信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System金融学院College of Finance1.金融学Finance2.保险Insurance。

世界名车英文介绍终极收藏汽车英语课件ppt

世界名车英文介绍终极收藏汽车英语课件ppt

命名源自其创始人佛瑞肯·兰博基尼 (Ferrucio lamborghin)
命名源自其创建者的姓名
Euramerican Series 欧美车系
车 标 名 称
USA LINCOLN 美(林肯)
注 解
采用林肯总统的名字命名。
USA CADILLAC 美(凯迪拉克)
之所以选用“凯迪拉克”为名,主要是 为了向开拓新世界的法国贵族、探险家 Le Sieur Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac(安东尼·门斯·凯迪拉克) 表示敬意。
Italy Fiat 意(菲亚特)
Italy LANCIA 意(蓝旗亚)
Euramerican Series 欧美车系
车 标 名 称
Italy MASERATI 意(玛莎拉蒂) Italy Lamborghini 意(兰博基尼) Italy Ferrari 意(法拉利)
注 解
品牌早在1914年由玛莎拉蒂家族四兄弟 创立,阿尔菲力·玛莎拉蒂(Alfieri Maserati)和欧内斯特·玛莎拉蒂 (Ernesto Maserati)这两位是当年最 优秀的赛车设计师和车手
世界上最闻名的赛车和运动跑车的生产厂家 ,总部在 意大利成立于1929
Lamborghini [, læ bo:'gini:]兰博基尼
Lamborghini is said to be outdone himself this is the obstinacy ['ɒbstɪnəsɪ] n. 固执, 顽固, but also reflects the Lamborghini product feature, because the company produced cars are high-power , high-speed sports car. 据说兰伯基尼本人就是这种不甘示弱的牛脾气,也体现了兰伯基 尼公司产品的特点,因为公司生产的汽车都是大功率、高速的运动 型轿车。

汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)

汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)

汽车制造业英语词汇(较全)汽车制造业英语词汇是在汽车制造业领域中使用的专业术语和词汇的总称。

以下是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表。

A- ABS (Antilock Braking System): 防抱死制动系统- Accelerator: 油门- Airbag: 安全气囊- Alternator: 发电机- Assembly line: 生产线- Automatic transmission: 自动变速器- Axle: 轴B- Battery: 蓄电池- Bodywork: 车身工作- Brake: 制动器- Bumper: 缓冲器C- Camshaft: 凸轮轴- Carburetor: 化油器- Chassis: 底盘- Clutch: 离合器- Crankshaft: 曲轴D- Dashboard: 仪表盘- Diesel engine: 柴油发动机- Distributor: 分配器- Drive shaft: 传动轴- Driver: 驾驶员E- Engine: 发动机- Exhaust pipe: 排气管- Expansion tank: 膨胀水箱F- Fan belt: 风扇皮带- Flywheel: 飞轮- Fuel pump: 燃油泵G- Gearbox: 变速箱- Generator: 发电机- GPS (Global Positioning System): 全球定位系统H- Headlight: 前大灯- Horn: 喇叭I- Ignition: 点火- Indicator: 转向灯- Injection: 喷射- Intercooler: 中冷器L- Light bulb: 灯泡M- Manual transmission: 手动变速器- Motorcycle: 摩托车- Muffler: 消音器O- Oil filter: 污垢筛选器- Oil pump: 油泵P- Piston: 活塞- Power steering: 动力转向- Radiator: 散热器R- Rearview mirror: 后视镜- Rim: 轮辋S- Seat belt: 安全带- Shock absorber: 减震器- Spark plug: 火花塞- Steering wheel: 方向盘- Suspension: 悬挂系统T- Throttle: 油门- Tire: 轮胎- Transmission: 变速器W- Wheel: 轮子- Windshield: 挡风玻璃- Windshield wiper: 雨刷器以上是一份较全的汽车制造业英语词汇表,希望能对您有所帮助。

汽车英语基础词汇

汽车英语基础词汇

汽车基础词汇GLOSSARY OF AUTOMOTIVE FUNDAMENTALS编写:程嘉姚俊贤何宁宁统稿:李卓森界面:闫文亮人民交通音像电子出版社AA pillar A立柱、前立柱a nation on wheels 在车轮上的国家abrasion 磨损abrasive particles 磨损的微粒ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防抱死制动系统academician 院士acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration resistance 加速阻力accelerator 加速踏板accumulator 储能器acetylene generator 乙炔发生器achievements of corporate events 企业活动成果acid rain 酸雨active safety 主动安全性actuator 执行器,促动器adhesion 附着性能adhesive coefficient 附着系数adhesive force 附着力adjustable suspension 可调节车身离地高度的悬架ADR (Australian Design Regulation) 澳大利亚设计规则advertisement 广告aesthetic 美学的、审美的aerodynamic performance 空气动力性能aerodynamics空气动力学air bag 气囊、安全气囊air cleaner 空气滤清器air compressor 空气压缩机air conditioning 空调air cooling system 风冷系air cushion vehicle 气垫式车辆air spring 空气弹簧aircraft 飞机、航空器aircraft turbine engine 航空燃气轮机air-fuel ratio 空燃比airship 飞艇albatross 沉重的负担alcohol accident 饮酒驾驶事故all trades and professions 各行各业allied countries 同盟国alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternative current (AC) 交流电alternative fuel 代用燃料alternator 交流发电机ambulance 医疗救护车ammeter 电流表ammunition 弹药amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅anchorage 固定点(锚点)annealing 退火annual model change 年度车型更新anti-freezing coolant 防冻冷却液anti-knock property 抗爆性anti-slip chain 防滑链anvil 铁砧approach angle 接近角approach bridge 引桥arc welding 电弧焊arch bridge 拱桥armored division (军队)装甲师art lettering 美术字arterial highway 干线公路articulated bus 铰接式客车artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能artillery 炮兵asbestos 石棉ASD (anti-skid differential) 防滑差速器ash tray 烟灰盒ASR (acceleration skid response) 加速滑转反应装置assembling 装配assembly 总成astronaut 宇航员at-grade intersection 道路平面交叉atmospheric pressure 大气压attack angle 攻角、迎角audit 审计authority 权威部门auto fan 车迷auto-marathon 汽车马拉松automatic transmission (AT) 自动变速器automobile brand strategy 汽车品牌战略automobile product mix 汽车产品组合automobile product strategy 汽车产品战略automotive product promotion strategy 汽车产品促销战略auxiliary brake 辅助制动器auxiliary spring 副簧average operation velocity 平均行驶速度。

最新汽车专业英语原文及翻译

最新汽车专业英语原文及翻译

obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine). Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train. 发动机作为动力设备,常见的类型是内燃机,其原理是通过发动机缸内的液体燃料燃烧而产 生能量。发动机可分为两类:汽油机(点燃式)和柴油机(压燃式),都属于热力发动机。 燃料燃烧产生热量使缸内气体气压上升,从而产生能量,驱动与动力传动系相连接的轴旋转。 The way engine cylinders are arranged is called engine configuration. In-line engines have the cylinders in a line. This design creates a simply cast engine block. In vehicle applications, the number of cylinders is normally from 2 up to 6. Usually, the cylinders are vertical. As the number of the cylinders increase, the length of the block and crankshaft can become a problem. One way to avoid this is with a V configuration. This design makes the engines block and crankshaft shorter and more rigid. 发动机的布置即发动机气缸的排列方式。 发动机缸体按直线排列的即直列式,这种布置使 得发动机缸体结构简单。汽车发动机一般为 2~6 缸,通常气缸是垂直放置的,但气缸数量的 增加会导致缸体和曲轴的长度过大,解决问题的措施之一就是采用 V 型布置,这种布置方 式可以使发动机缸体和曲轴长度尺寸更短,从而大大增加刚度。 An engine located at the front can be mounted longitudinally and can drive either the front or the rear wheels. Rear engine vehicles have the engine mounted behind the rear wheels. The engine can be transverse or longitudinal and usually drives the rear wheels only. 前置发动机可以纵向布置,能够驱动前轮或后轮。后置发动机布置在后轮后侧,发动机即可 纵向布置又可横向布置,一般只能驱动后轮。 1.3 chassis 底盘 the chassis is an assembly of those systems that are the major operating parts of a vehicle.the chassis includes the power train,steering,suspension,and braking systems. 底盘由汽车的主要操作系统组装而成。包括传动系、行驶系、转向系和制动系四部分。 1)Powertrain system conveys the drive to the wheels.传动系-将驱动力传递到车轮。 2)Steering system controls the direction of movement.转向系-控制汽车的行驶方向。 3)Suspension and wheels absorbs the road shocks.悬挂系-吸收路面震动 4)Brake slows down the vehicle.制动系-使汽车减速缓行。 1.3.1 power train system 动力传动系统 The power train transfers turning effort from the engine to the driving wheels.a power train ca n include a clutch manual transmission or a torque converter for automatic transmission, a dr ive shaft, final drive and differential gears and driving axles. Alternatively,a transaxle may be use d. A transaxle is a self-contained unit with a transmission, final drive gears and differential locate d in one casing. 传动系把发动机输出的扭矩传递给驱动轮。传动系包括离合器(对应机械变速器)或液力变 矩器(对应液力自动变速器)、变速器、驱动轴、主减速器、差速器和驱动桥。另外有些传 动系采用由变速器、主减速器和差速器组成的一体式的变速驱动桥。(或者采用一个独立的 变速驱动桥,即变速器……在同一个箱体内。) A vehicle with a manual transmission uses a clutch to engage and disengage the engine from the power train. Engine torque is transmitted through the clutch to the transmission or transaxle.the transmission contains sets of gears that increase or decrease the torque before it is transmitted

英汉对照_各专业名称

英汉对照_各专业名称

高校各专业英汉对照表机械与汽车工程学院College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering 1.热能与动力工程Thermal Energy and Power Engineering2.工业工程Industrial Engineering3.车辆工程V ehicle Engineering4.机械设计制造及其自动化Mechanical design, Manufacture and its Automation电气与信息工程学院College of Electrical and Information Engineering1.测控技术与仪表Technology and Instrument of Detecting and Control2.电子信息工程Electric and Information Engineering3. 电气工程及其自动化Electrical Engineering and its Automation4. 自动化Automation计算机与通信学院School of Computer and Communication1.计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology2.通信工程Communication Engineering3.信息安全Information Security化学化工学院School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering1.化学Chemistry2.应用化学Applied Chemistry3.化工工程与工艺Chemical Engineering and Technology4.生物技术Biotechnology应用物理系Department of Applied Physics1.应用物理Applied Physics2.电子科学与技术Electronic Science and Technology材料科学与工程学院College of Material Science and Engineering1.材料成型及控制工程Material Molding and Control Engineering2.材料科学与工程Material Science and Engineering外国语学院College of Foreign Languages1.日语Japanese2. 英语English土木工程学院College of Civil Engineering1.给水排水工程Water Supply and Drainage Engineering2.工程管理Engineering Management3.建筑环境与设备工程Building Environment and Equipment4.土木工程Civil Engineering建筑学院College of Architecture1.建筑学Architecture2.城市规划Urban Planning3.艺术设计Art Design (环境艺术方向Specialty of Environmental Art)环境科学与工程学院College of Environmental Science and Engineering 1.环境工程Environmental Engineering2.环境科学Environmental Science设计艺术学院School of Design (College of Art Design)1.工业设计Industrial Design2.艺术设计(工业造型)Art Design (Industrial Modeling)3.艺术设计(视觉传达设计)Art Design (Visual Communication Design)工商管理学院College of Business Administration1.电子商务Electronic Commerce2.工商管理Business Administration3.市场营销Marketing工程力学系Department of Engineering Mechanics1.工程力学Engineering Mechanics广播影视艺术学院College of Broadcasting, Film & T elevision Arts 1.播音与主持艺术Broadcasting and Hosting Arts2.广播电视编导Television Writing and Directing3. 表演Acting新闻与传播学院College of Journalism and Communication1.新闻学Journalism2. 广告学Advertising政治与公共管理学院College of Political Science and Public Administration 1.政治学与行政学Political science and Public Administration2.行政管理Public Administration中国语言文学学院College of Chinese Language and Literature1.汉语语言文学Chinese Language and Literature统计学College of Statistics1. 统计学Statistics法学院College of Law1. 法学Law经济与贸易学院College of Economics and T rade1.国际经济与贸易International Economics and Trade2.经济学Economics体育学院College of Physical Education1. 社会体育Social Sports软件学院College of Software1.软件工程Software Engineering数学与计量经济学院College of Mathematics and Econometrics1.数学与应用数学Mathematics and Applied Mathematics2.信息与计算机科学Information and computational Science会计学院College of Accounting1.财务管理Financial management2.财政学Public Finance3.会计学Accounting4.信息管理与信息系统Information Management and Information System金融学院College of Finance1.金融学Finance2.保险Insurance。

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在北美流行的皮卡在中国却处处受制。皮卡在北美人的眼中是最稳健忠实的伙伴。可以这么讲,如果你在北美,去一个工地上看看,你一般很难分辨 那一辆是老板的车,那一辆是工人的车,基本上都是皮卡。大多数的白人家里都有一辆以上的皮卡。我的邻居,一个老大爷,他有三辆皮卡,雪孚莱,福 特,道奇。在街上,你也经常可以看见一个大妈开着一辆dodgeram 2500柴油四驱皮卡。我个人的感觉皮卡比SUV更粗旷,更豪放,但不适于中国。 8)Convertible
Sport Utility Vehicle。我想大家对他都熟悉的很,像,兰德罗孚,兰奇罗孚大切诺基,陆地巡洋舰,现在的凌志LX470,都是相当出色的SUV。还忘了 捍马,都有着极强的越野能力。当然,也有一些小型越野车像CR-VRAV4和SUZUKI GRAND VITARA都是在北美比较常见的小型越野车。越野能力一般, girl‘s car。 7)pick-up truck
Car Styling Terms 汽车造型术语知识培训
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1
■ Exterior terms/外观术语
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Profile/侧视图
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Profile/侧视图
4
Profile/侧视图
5
Profile/侧视图
6
Front View/前视图
7
Front View/前视图
8
Rear View/后视图
RV RV的全称是Recreational & Vehicle,.即休闲车,是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车,首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛,没有严格 的范畴。从广义上讲,除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车,都可归属于RV。MPV及SUV也同属RV。 皮卡 皮卡(PICK-UP)又名轿卡。顾名思义,亦轿亦卡,是一种采用轿车车头和驾驶室,同时带有敞开式货车车厢的车型。其特点是既有轿车般的舒适性,又不失动力强劲, 而且比轿车的载货和适应不良路面的能力还强。最常见的皮卡车型是双排座皮卡,这种车型是目前保有量最大,也是人们在市场上见得最多的皮卡。 CKD汽车 CKD是英文Completely Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“完全拆散”。换句话说,CKD汽车就是进口或引进汽车时,汽车以完全拆散的状态进入,之后再把汽车的 全部零、部件组装成整车。我国在引进国外汽车先进技术时,一开始往往采取CKD组装方式,将国外先进车型的所有零部件买进来,在同内汽车厂组装成整车。 SKD汽车 SKD是英文Semi-Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“半散装”。换句话说,SKD汽车就是指从国外进口汽车总成(如发动机、驾驶室、底盘等),然后在国内汽车厂装 配而成的汽车。 SKD相当于人家将汽车做成“半成品”,进口后简单组装就成整车。 零公里汽车 零公里汽车是一个销售术语,指行驶里程为零(或里程较低,如不高于10kin)的汽车,它的出现是为了满足客户对所购车辆“绝对全新”的要求。零公里表示汽车从 生产线上下来后,还未有任何入驾驶过。为了保证里程表的读数为零,从生产厂到各销售点,均采用大型专用汽车运输,以保证车辆全新。 概念车 概念车由英文Conception Car意译而来。概念车不是将投产的车型,它仅仅是向人们展示设计人员新颖、独特、超前的构思而已。概念车还处在创意、试验阶段, 很可能永远不投产。因为不是大批量生产的商品车,每一辆概念车都可以更多地摆脱生产制造水平方面的束缚,尽情地甚至夸张地层示自己的独特魅力。 老爷车 老爷车也叫古典车,一般指20年前或更老的汽车。老爷车是一种怀旧的产物,是人们过去曾经使用的,现在仍可以工作的汽车。 零排放汽车 零排放汽车是指不排出任何有害污染物的汽车,比如太阳能汽车、纯电动汽车、氢气汽车等。有时人们也把零排放汽车称为绿色汽车、环保汽车、生态汽车、清洁 汽车等 电动汽车 目前人们所说的电动汽车多是指纯电动汽车,即是一种采用单一蓄电池作为储能动力源的汽车。它利用蓄电池作为储能动力源,通过电池向电机提供电能,驱动电动 机运转,从而推动汽车前进。从外形上看,电动汽车与日常见到的汽车并没有什么区别,区别主要在于动力源及其驱动系统。 混合动力汽车 混合动力汽车就是在纯电动汽车上加装一套内燃机,其目的是减少汽车的污染,提高纯电动汽车的行驶里程。混合动力汽车有串联式和并联式两种结构形式。 燃气汽车 燃气汽车主要有压缩天然气汽车(.简称LPG汽车或LPGV)和压缩天然气汽车(简称CNG汽车或CNGV)。顾名思义,LPG汽车是以液化石油气为燃料,CNG汽车是以压 缩天然气为燃料。燃气汽车的CO排放量比汽油车减少90%以上,碳氢化合物排放减少70%以上,氮氧化合物排放减少35%以上,是目前较为实用的低排放汽车。
2. 最大总质量(kg):汽车满载时的总质量。 3. 最大装载质量(kg):汽车在道路上行驶时的最大装载质量。 4. 最大轴载质量(kg):汽车单轴所承载的最大总质量。与道路通过性有关。 5. 车长(mm):汽车长度方向两极端点间的距离。 6. 车宽(mm):汽车宽度方向两极端点间的距离。 7. 车高(mm):汽车最高点至地面间的距离。 8. 轴距(mm):汽车前轴中心至后轴中心的距离。 9. 轮距(mm):同一车轿左右轮胎胎面中心线间的距离。 10. 前悬(mm):汽车最前端至前轴中心的距离。 11. 后悬(mm):汽车最后端至后轴中心的距离。 12. 最小离地间隙(mm):汽车满载时,最低点至地面的距离。 13. 接近角(°):汽车前端突出点向前轮引的切线与地面的夹角。 14. 离去角(°):汽车后端突出点向后轮引的切线与地面的夹角。 15. 转弯半径(mm):汽车转向时,汽车外侧转向轮的中心平面在车辆支撑平面上的轨迹圆半径。
SUV SUV的全称是Sport Utility Vehicle,中文意思是运动型多用途汽车。现在主要是指那些设计前卫、造型新颖的四轮驱动越野车。SUV一般前悬架是轿车型的独立悬架,
后悬架是非独立悬架,离地间隙较大,在一定程度上既有轿车的舒适性又有越野车的越野性能。由于带有MPV式的座椅多组合功能,使车辆既可载人又可载货,适用范 围广。
这就是常说的旅行车。大多数旅行车都是以轿车为基础的,也就是说将轿车的后备厢加高到与车顶齐平,用来增加行李空间。现在,在北美很多车都 有它的wagon版本。像,BENZ E320 WAGON,A6 AVANT,PASSATWAGON,福特金牛座,土星,我曾经见过一辆佳美的旅行车但现在不出了。当然 也有一些是没有按照轿车版本设计的,像VOLVO V70,但他和S70身上都有VOLVO 850的影子。wagon对于北美人来讲是相当有魅力的,他既有轿车的舒 适,也有相当大的行李空间,外形也相当的稳重,有成熟的魅力。 5)VAN
中文意思就是:客货两用车。也可以说是,MPV(multi-purpose vehicle多功能用途车)。在北美,VAN是相当常见的车型,既有四四方方的VAN,也有 圆滑的VAN,在中国,也叫大面包,子弹头……通常是有7,8个座位,侧面的车门是滑行的车门。我比较喜欢的一款mini van是:honda odyssey外形比较 好看,现在的车好像没有紫红色,但我曾经见过一款紫红色的车,很靓,空间比较大AN。适合家庭主妇带孩子。 6)SUV
23
常见的汽车名词术语详解
MPV MPV的全称是Multi-Purpose Vehicle,即多用途汽车。它集轿车、旅行车和厢式货车的功能于一身,车内每个座椅都可调整,并有多种组合的方式,例如可将中排座
椅靠背翻下即可变为桌台,前排座椅可作180度旋转等。近年来,MPV趋向于小型化,并出现了所谓的S-MPV,S是小(Small)的意思。S-MPV车长一般在(4.2-4.3)m之间, 车身紧凑,一般为(5—7)座。
通常coupe是年轻人所宠爱的。但像最近看到的有关于韩国现代coupe跑车的新闻,coupe并非跑车,仅仅是运动感很强。 3)hatchback
也就是揭背式。通常就是两厢车,车尾上的门可向上掀起。外形小巧玲珑,一般来说,价格比较便宜,开起来也比较经济。在北美,最常见的是civic hatchback。通常,年轻人开这种车的比较多,学生也占一定比例。 4)wagon
转向盘转到极限位置时的转弯半径为最小转弯半径。 16. 最高车速(km/h):汽车在平直道路上行驶时能达到的最大速度。 17. 最大爬坡度(%):汽车满载时的最大爬坡能力。 18. 平均燃料消耗量(l/100km):汽车在道路上行驶时每百公里平均燃料消耗量。 19. 车轮数和驱动轮数(n×m):车轮数以轮毂数为计量依据,n代表汽车的车轮总数,m代表驱动轮数
21
汽车的十种类型
1)sedan 这是在街上最常见的四门三厢车,中国大陆人称之为轿车,中国台湾人称之为房车。像广本,上帕,别克,A6……正因为常见,个性比较缺乏。
2)coupe 通常这就是两门三厢车的英文名。比较富有时代,比较COOL。在北美,一辆车子的品牌会有很多的版本。像,ACCORD CIVIC都有两门车的版本。
RV RV的全称是Recreational & Vehicle,.即休闲车,是一种适用于娱乐、休闲、旅行的汽车,首先提出RV汽车概念的国家是日本。RV的覆盖范围比较广泛,没有严格 的范畴。从广义上讲,除了轿车和跑车外的轻型乘用车,都可归属于RV。MPV及SUV也同属RV。 皮卡 皮卡(PICK-UP)又名轿卡。顾名思义,亦轿亦卡,是一种采用轿车车头和驾驶室,同时带有敞开式货车车厢的车型。其特点是既有轿车般的舒适性,又不失动力强劲,而 且比轿车的载货和适应不良路面的能力还强。最常见的皮卡车型是双排座皮卡,这种车型是目前保有量最大,也是人们在市场上见得最多的皮卡。 CKD汽车 CKD是英文Completely Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“完全拆散”。换句话说,CKD汽车就是进口或引进汽车时,汽车以完全拆散的状态进入,之后再把汽车的全部 零、部件组装成整车。我国在引进国外汽车先进技术时,一开始往往采取CKD组装方式,将国外先进车型的所有零部件买进来,在同内汽车厂组装成整车。 SKD汽车 SKD是英文Semi-Knocked Down的缩写,意思是“半散装”。换句话说,SKD汽车就是指从国外进口汽车总成(如发动机、驾驶室、底盘等),然后在国内汽车厂装配 而成的汽车。 SKD相当于人家将汽车做成“半成品”,进口后简单组装就成整车。 零公里汽车 零公里汽车是一个销售术语,指行驶里程为零(或里程较低,如不高于10kin)的汽车,它的出现是为了满足客户对所购车辆“绝对全新”的要求。零公里表示汽车从 生产线上下来后,还未有任何入驾驶过。为了保证里程表的读数为零,从生产厂到各销售点,均采用大型专用汽车运输,以保证车辆全新。 概念车 概念车由英文Conception Car意译而来。概念车不是将投产的车型,它仅仅是向人们展示设计人员新颖、独特、超前的构思而已。概念车还处在创意、试验阶段,很可 能永远不投产。因为不是大批量生产的商品车,每一辆概念车都可以更多地摆脱生产制造水平方面的束缚,尽情地甚至夸张地层示自己的独特魅力。 老爷车 老爷车也叫古典车,一般指20年前或更老的汽车。老爷车是一种怀旧的产物,是人们过去曾经使用的,现在仍可以工作的汽车。 零排放汽车 零排放汽车是指不排出任何有害污染物的汽车,比如太阳能汽车、纯电动汽车、氢气汽车等。有时人们也把零排放汽车称为绿色汽车、环保汽车、生态汽车、清洁 汽车等 电动汽车 目前人们所说的电动汽车多是指纯电动汽车,即是一种采用单一蓄电池作为储能动力源的汽车。它利用蓄电池作为储能动力源,通过电池向电机提供电能,驱动电 动机运转,从而推动汽车前进。从外形上看,电动汽车与日常见到的汽车并没有什么区别,区别主要在于动力源及其驱动系统。 混合动力汽车 混合动力汽车就是在纯电动汽车上加装一套内燃机,其目的是减少汽车的污染,提高纯电动汽车的行驶里程。混合动力汽车有串联式和并联式两种结构形式。 燃气汽车 燃气汽车主要有压缩天然气汽车(.简称LPG汽车或LPGV)和压缩天然气汽车(简称CNG汽车或CNGV)。顾名思义,LPG汽车是以液化石油气为燃料,CNG汽车是以压 缩天然气为燃料。燃气汽车的CO排放量比汽油车减少90%以上,碳氢化合物排放减少70%以上,氮氧化合物排放减少35%以上,是目前较为实用的低排放汽车。
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