必修一module5复习学案

Module 5 A lessen in a lab

一、必背短语

1. two-thirds 三分之二

a quarter 四分之一

three quarters 四分之三

2. expand v. expansion n.

expand the vocabulary 扩大词汇量

3. at the stage of 在。。。期间

stage by stage 逐步

4. draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion 最终、总之

5. with the aim of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事

aim at/for sth 力争做到

aim(…)at…瞄准、对准…

aim to do sth 旨在做某事

6. equip sth/sb with sth

7. react to 对。。。做出反应

react on/upon 对。。。产生影响

8. in order 按顺序、整齐

out of order 不整齐、次序颠倒

in order that+ 句子为了

by order of 按照。。。指示

9. at the top of …在。。。顶部

at the bottom of…在。。。底部

10. learn from 从…中吸取教训，向。。。学习

learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事，从某人那里得知某事。

learn of/about sth 得知、听到某事

11.make sure of sth 确保，查明，核实

make sure that…确信，查明

12.add…to 往。。。加入

add to 增添

add up 加起来与总数相符，说得通

add up to 总共是

add that。。。补充说到

13. in the form of …以。。。形式

14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持镇静

lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意乱

off (one’s ) balance 失衡

on balance 总的来说

16. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

in turn 依次、反过来

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

17. used to do sth 过去常常做某事

be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

be used to do sth 被用来做某事

18. in the area of 在。。。领域

19. be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲/自豪

20. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事

21. be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth 对某事感到惊讶

in astonishment 惊讶地

22. 1）“the + 比较级+…，the+ 比较级+…”“。。。越。。。，。。。就越。。。”

eg：the warmer the weather is, the better I feel.

2) “比较级+and+ 比较级…”“越来越。。。”

eg: Computers are becoming more and more complicated.

3) “the +比较级+of the two…”“两者之中更。。。的一个”

eg: the larger of the two islands

4) no + 比较级+ than “和。。。一样不”

eg：You are no more careful than he is.

二、重点语法——定语从句2

as引导定语从句时的用法

1、先行词有下列词修饰时只能用as引导此类限制性定语从句, 如：as...as；so...as；such...as；the same+名词+as。

Eg: You can buy as many books as you want in this bookstore.

Such computers as are used in our office are made in South Korea.

This jewel is the same one as I showed you the other day.

注意！看下列两个句子的区别：

(1) She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.

她穿着她在MARY婚礼上穿过的一条裙子。

(2) She wore the same dress as her young sister wore.

她穿着和她妹妹所穿的一样的裙子。

“the same…that”指代同一样东西。

“the same…as指代同一类的。

比较：（1）Here is so interesting a book as we all like very much.从句类型?

（2）Here is so interesting a book that we all like it. 从句类型?

2、当as引导非限制性定语从句时，可放于句首，句中和句尾,（常用下列句型: as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect）：

Eg: As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health.

As I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.

正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。

He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.

插入语一般位于句中，所以当非限制性定语从句位于句中时，可看作插入语：Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.

3、as和which引导的非限制性定语从句区别：

1）同：都可以在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，位于主句后，有时可互换：

The meeting was put off, as /which was exactly what we wanted.

2）异：①as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，而which引导的只能放于主句后；