2018高考英语复习试题：专题二第一讲时态、语态练习含解析

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【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。

动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。

第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。

动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。

因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。

We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。

②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。

③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。

(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。

We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。

②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

(完整word版)2018高考英语全国卷2[附答案解析]

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题（本试卷共12页。

时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother andsister.C. Teacher andstudent.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.C. A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2018高考全国II卷英语试卷答案及解析

2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUTB. WBPC. CRFD. POT22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?A. Travel to London.B. See a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.D. One week.文体：应用文主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题(附答案及解析)

2018届高考英语动词时态和语态复习检测试题（附答案及解析）- I’d like to buy the kind of cloth which easily--- Will this one ?A．washes; doB．washes; workC．is washed; doD．is washed; work2A考查动词时态及动词词义辨析。

句意---我想买这种好洗的布料。

---这种行吗？第一空表示布料的性质、特指，wash用主动表被动。

第二空do意为可以，行。

3[-我可以看一下你的票吗？我想你正在坐着我的座位。

---你说得对。

我的座位在楼上呢？很对不起。

根据句意对方正在坐着我的座位可知选A。

4 [- Hodo you find the movie The Cove?--- _______sad It_______a bloody picture of dolphins being killedA．Looks; presentsB．Looking; presentsC．Looks; presentedD．Looked; presented7A考查系动词及动词时态的用法。

第一空为省略句，it被省略；第二空陈述事实，用一般现在时。

8．[-你什么时候回的？----一小时前。

你那时在玩电脑。

此句可理解为You were playing the puter games an hour ago10 【To be honest,it’s verd hard, but we ______on this problemAwork BworkedCare working Dwere working10C考查动词时态。

句意---有一些可能的帮助孩子们解除这种坏毛病的方法？---老实说，很难，但我们一直在研究这个问题。

根据句意用现在进行时。

11．[- I hear you _______ at Smith’s。

2018年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态1练含解析新人教版必修320171212199

动词时态语态（1）语法知识精练I．单句填空1.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]When fat and salt 64.________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Steam engines 65.________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. [2017·全国卷Ⅱ] Later, engineers 68.________ (manage) to construct railways ina system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.4.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.5.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ] But at the moment, school 69.________ (come) first.6.[2017·浙江卷6月考]Pahlsson and her husband 62.________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64.________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.7. 【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】The boss _________(promise) the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.8. 【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _____(plant) in the garden were growing.9. 【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】Their flight ______ (delay)due to bad weather. They would like to know when the flight will take off.10.【2017届天津市河北区高三总复习质量检测（二）】Whenever you a present, you should think about it f rom the receiver’s point of view.11．There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.12． All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity. 13． China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.14． When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.15． Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.16．She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and ________ (bring) me into her world.17．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or ________ (push) you with their elbows(肘部)．18．The machine ________ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front，a grey roof and a display window.19．In recent years，the commercial pressure from supermarket chains ________ (force) village shops across the country to close.20．Tai Chi ________ (call) “shadow boxing” in English.5. comes 考查动词的时态。

2018年高考英语全国2卷真题及答案(word版) 含写作和详细解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案

2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案2018届高考英语第二轮专题复习时态和语态检测试题及答案w时态和语态综合练(二)一、单项填空1．Many newspapers printed the governor’s statement ________ would support a tax cutA．and he B．was that heC．which he D．that he2．The dictionary is to a student ________ the tool is to a workerA．which B．thatC．what D．whatever3．The US/UK war against Iraq and the suffering ________ caused have bee a big concern all over the worldA．what B．which C．it D．/4．It is partly ________ the summer day is longer that everything has a larger time to warm upA．for B．thatC．the reason D．because5．Through English we will be able to municate ________ part of the world we e fromA．in which B．even ifC．whatever D．wherever6．The factory produced many famous cars, none of ________ shipped to foreign countriesA．them B．which C．it D．what7．The manager decided to give the job to ________ he believed had a strong sense of dutyA．whoever B．whomeverC．who D．those。

2018年版本高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习Word版

时态语态及一般用法谓语组成时间状语特别用法一般此刻时：Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,ev 1) 按火车、汽车、飞机等时辰1) 常常性或习惯性的动作/ does ery time,seldom, 表将要发生的事2) 此刻的特点，状态及能am / is / are done sometimes often, 2) 在时间、条件、方式状语从力now 句中，用一般此刻时取代一3) 广泛真谛 , 格言警语and then, 般未来时。

occasionally 特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher.( 一般此刻时表正发生动作 )2)It is/has been+ 时段+since .一般过去时：be (was, were) yesterday, last表示过去发生的，和此刻did week, an hour无联系的动作或状态或ago, the other习惯动作was/were done day, in 1982, justnow一般未来时：will/shall do next , tomorrow, 1 ）一般未来时可用来表示一未来某个时辰（或某段时am/is/are going in+ 时段， from 种偏向或习惯性动作 .间内）未来要发生的动作to do now on, in the eg. Oil will float on water.am/is/are to do future, Whenever he has time, heam/is/ are about to dowill/shall be done would/should be donewas/were going to be done will come.其否认式表示“ 不可以没法”The machine won’ t work.( 机器无法开动)2 ）Cf:be going to表示说话前已经作出的主观的打算或计划，或用来表达有某种迹象要发生的事will do 表示讲话时暂时决定的企图，拥有暂时性和有时性be to do 表示商定、计划或职责、义务要求马上发生的动作。

高考英语语法之动词的时态和语态(有解析)

易错点1 一般过去时和现在完成时的混用1.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I too busy.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. would have been【错因分析】此题容易误选B 或D，认为前句用了had hoped，这里是表示＂我本来希望去车站为她送行的，但是我太忙了＂，忙是过去的一个事实，而B 是过去完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作；D 项的＂would have been＂是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是＂本来会做＂，均与语境不符，所以此处不能选B 或D。

【试题解析】前一句谓语用的是had hoped，表示的是过去未曾实现的想法或打算，可以译为＂本想＂，而后一句说＂我太忙＂，这是陈述过去的一个事实，所以要用一般过去时。

【参考答案】A一般过去时和现在完成时的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，或者单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。

I was an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表示在过去一段时间里一直存在的状态，与现在没有联系。

表明现在已不是英语老师了。

）I have been an English teacher in No.1 Middle School for twenty years.（表明截止到现在在第一中学已任教二十年了，与现在有联系。

）2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。

He wrote many plays when he was at college.（有明确的表示过去的时间状语，表示写剧本是他过去做的事情。

）He has written many plays.（没有时间状语，本句表明他是剧作家。

2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编：专题02-动词的时态和语态及情态动词

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之动词的时态和语态及情态动词2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲时态、语态随堂训练含解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2017·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

2．(2017·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then he____________(hide) behind a tree and waited. hid解析：根据and后面的waited可知，与之并列的动作也应用一般过去时。

3．(2017·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he____________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.moved解析：根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

4．(2017·浙江金丽衢州十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

5．(2017·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。

2018版高三英语一轮复习(考情精解读知识全通关考情全揭秘)第二部分专题1动词的时态和语态(共67张)

(注:我们通常这样来巧记不宜用现在进行时的动词——现在进
行不相干,五个感官四情感;三个存在四心理,拥有从属五个班。)
继续学习
英语
知识全通关
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动词的时态和语态
过去进行时(was/were+动词的-ing形式) (1)过去进行时的基本用法
①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一段时间内一直在进行的动作。
The plane takes off at eight and arrives in Beijing at eleven. 飞机八点起飞,十一点到北
京。
继续学习
英语
知识全通关
4
动词的时态和语态
通关秘籍对于一般现在时而言,把握"一般"和"现在"这两点是关键。一般现在时通常体现的是现在的特征、能力、一般的状态或习惯性、经常性的动作,那么当题干能体现这些信息时,便应该使用一般现在时。而对于表示客观真理、按计划/时刻表要发生的动作、时间/条件/让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来这些特殊情况,要从客观真理、计划/时刻表、时间/条件/让步状语从句这些关键点着手解题;当题干满足这些要求的时候,就选择使用一般现在时。
命题趋势
· 全国Ⅱ,改错[一般现在
时]
动词语态
· 全国Ⅲ,42题[被动语态] · 全国Ⅰ,改错[被动语态]
· 广东,19题[一般过去时的被动语态]
· 广东,18题[一般过去时的被动语态]
· 全国Ⅰ,改错[主动语态]
英语
考情精解读
3
动词的时态和语态
考纲解读
命题规律
1.以时态的考查为主,语态的考查为辅。 2.在语法填空和短文改错中侧重考查一般时。 3.动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。考题创设的语境比较明确,通常是根据所设置的语境中上下文的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

2018年最新版本高考英语专题复习时态语态讲解及练习Word版

时态语态及一般用法谓语构成时间状语特殊用法一般现在时：1)经常性或习惯性的动作2)现在的特征，状态及能力3)普遍真理, 格言警句Be (am, is, are) do/ doesalways,usually,every time,seldom,sometimes often,nowand then,occasionally1)按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事2)在时间、条件、方式状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

特殊句型:1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher.(一般现在时表正发生动作)2)It is/has been+时段+since….am / is / are done一般过去时：表示过去发生的，和现在无联系的动作或状态或习惯动作be (was, were)didyesterday, lastweek, an hourago, the otherday, in 1982, justnowwas/were done一般将来时：将来某个时刻（或某段时间内）将来要发生的动作will/shall doam/is/are goingto doam/is/are to donext…, tomorrow,in+时段，fromnow on, in thefuture,1）一般将来时可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作.eg. Oil will float on water.Whenever he has time, heI。

2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲时态、语态练习含解析

第一讲时态、语态考查动词的各种时态基本定义最重要Ⅰ示之以范____________________________________________________原则这样运用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ____________(be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.is解析：此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。

2．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.has changed解析：主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。

3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.had become解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。

4．(2015·天津卷)Jane c an’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____________(teach) a class at that time.will be teaching解析：at that time提示此处表示将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作。

5．(2016·北京卷) Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.was working解析：表示过去某时正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时。

完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案

完整版)2018年高考英语全国2卷试题及答案The 2018 XXXEnglish Testn 2 XXX (40 points in total)Part 1 (30 points in total)Read the following passages and choose the best answer from A。

B。

C。

or D。

Fill in the corresponding bubble on the answer sheet.ASummer ActivitiesParents and students should read the list together and choose two XXX will be available in school and online for students to XXX will need to sign to confirm their children's choices before they are finalised.Staff XXXActivity nCostOutdoor Adventure (OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week。

discover new personal qualities。

and learn new skills。

You will be able to take part in a number of XXX rock climbing。

work as a team。

and enjoy the great outdoors.140WWⅠ Battlefield Paris (WBP)On Monday。

XXX。

we will travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields。

2018届高考英语二轮复习试题：专题二第一讲时态、语态练习(含解析)

3．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ____________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. had become解析：by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。