必修三第四单元第四课时学案
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元导学案
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4单元导学案2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars(warming up and reading) Goals1.to enable the students to talk about Astronomy and origin of life on earth.2.to improve the students’ reading ablities of scanning and skimming-Lead-in questions to the topic of this unit1. In our solar system eight planets circle around the sun What are their names?2.Do you know any questions that astronomers are interested in?Pre-reading1.The origin of life on earth is a question that interests astronomers. What do you know about it?2.There are several ideas about the origin of life on earth and the idea in our passage is only one of them .ReadingI. Read the passage carefully and match the main idea with each paragraph. Para. 1 The formation(形成) of the earth.Para. 2 The importance of water for life.Para. 3 A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe. Para. 4 The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth.Para. 5 The development of plants and animals on the earth.1.What are the three fundamental elements forus human beings to survive on the earth?Why was the earth different from other planets?3.Why do scientists think there has never been life on the moon?4.Why did green plants help life to develop?5.There used to be nine planets in the solar system. Recently scientists have decided that one of them can no longer be considered a planet. Do you know the name of that planet? Do you know why they removed it?6.What problem is caused by human beings?Post-readingWork in groups and discuss what impact human beings have on earth.,such as global warming.and get them to talk about the causes of global warming.Unit4 language pointsGoals1.to master the following words and expressions:in time;unlike;multiply;inturn;prevent…from;exist;puzzle;atmosphere; now that.2.to enable the students to analyse and understand complex sentences especiallynoun clauses观察in time的用法并总结They were in time to produce the water..( ).I’ll see him in time.( )She will be back in time to prepare dinner.( )与time相关的短语:in no time( ) at times( ) at a time ( ) once upon a time ( )on time ( ) at one time ( ) for the time being from time to time ( )at no time ( )阅读下面句子, 注意prevent ... from的意思和用法。
必修三第三、四单元学案
第三单元从人文精神之源到科学理性时代第11课希腊先哲的精神觉醒——人文主义的起源一、古希腊哲学的产生1、诞生:(1)时间:公元前7世纪——公元前5世纪(2)表现:怀疑宗教神话对世界和人生的解释,试图从实际出发去探究世界万物的本来面目,提出一些普遍性问题。
2、派别及代表人物:______________________(1)主张:________________(2)影响:首次创立朴素的唯物主义世界观,被誉为“西方哲学之父”。
3、意义:自然哲学加用自己的头脑去探索自然的奥秘(1)这是古希腊人开始具有自主意识的体现。
(2)标志着______________________________。
二、智者学派(产生于公元前5世纪)——强调人的决定作用1、背景:(1)经济基础:___________________________________(2)政治基础:___________________________________2、代表人物:_________________3、主张:4、地位:它构成了古希腊人文精神的基本内涵;二、苏格拉底的哲学思想(公元前5世纪)——强调人的知识和道德修养1、主张:2、影响:(1)_________________________________________________;(2)_________________________________________________。
四、亚里士多德的哲学思想--强调对真理的不断追求1、主要思想:2、哲学贡献:最大贡献在于创立了__________,提出了归纳和演绎的两种思维方式3、评价:(1)百科全书式的学者,古希腊科学文化的集大成者;(2)为现代科学门类奠定基础,使哲学成为___________________;(3)把希腊哲学中爱智慧、好学深思精神发展到顶峰,给后世留下一笔丰富的人类遗产。
第12课文艺复兴运动——14至17世纪人文主义的兴起一、背景:⑴思想:⑵经济:(根本原因)⑶阶级:(4)天灾:14世纪中叶,黑死病蔓延,促使人们反省。
高一英语必修三unit4学案.doc
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars高一年级英语组王学杰2014-03-06单元目标:1 .知识目标:掌握本单元单元要点预览中的重点单词,短语和重要句型;掌握名词性从句中主语从句的用法。
2.能力目标:通过学习了解宇宙科学,地球上生命的起源和发展历程,了解万有引力、黑洞和太空旅行等天文学知识。
3.情感目标:培养学生对科学的兴趣和保护地球的意识,激发学生探究科学的热情。
|Taskl, Skimming |Reading strategy(策略):Go through the passage quickly to get the main idea of each paragraph. Don't worry about the details and new words.Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.l The formation(形成)of the earthPara.2 The importance of water for lifePara.3 A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universePara.4 The arrival of humans and their effects on the earthPara.5 The development of plants and animals on the earth|Task2.Scarniing :〔Choose the best answerl.Why was the earth different from other planets?A.It produced a lot of heat.B.The water remained.C. Water disappeared.D.It was the oldest planet.2.Why was life able to develop on the earth but not on other planets?A.The earth had a solid shape.B.The earth did not have harmful gases in its atmosphere.C.The water stayed on the earth but not on other planets.D.The earth was not too hot and not too cold.3.Why did the plants grow before animals came?A.Animals needed plants to protect them from the sun.B.Plants provided oxygen for animals to breathe.C.Animals could hide from hunters in forest.D.It was easier for plants to grow.4.What problem is caused by human beings?A. They exist everywhere on the earth.B. They cause global warming.C. They find new methods of growing crops.D.They enjoy hunting and Ashing.Reading strategy: Read the passage carefully paragraph by paragragh and try to get more information. Then answer the questions.|Para.l&2: |The formation of the universe and the earth1.About how the universe began, which theory is widely accepted?2.What form (形状)was the earth after the "Big Bang”?3.What made up the earth9s atmosphere after the earth exploded?4.1n the sentence “It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen..."here "they" refers to. "In time” means__________________________ ・|Para.3: |The importance of water for lifeWhat made the earth different from the other planets is that remained on theearth.The significance of the continued presence of water is that it allowed.|Para・4 :| The development of lifel.small plants in the water 2. 3. 4. Insects on land5. 6. 7. 8.dinosaurs 9|Para.5〔: The arrival of humans and their effects on the earth1.What problems have been caused by humans to the earth?2.What does the last sentence mean?|Task4・ Post・readin^nI .From the text, we can infer (推断)except that ____ ・A.The passage tells us the scientific idea of how life began on the earth.B.It is wrong to show Aims with dinosaurs and people together.C.Finally, humans rule the world, but they are not taking care of the earth very well.D.Life began on land and then in water.II. Can you And their English in the text?1.随后他会变成什么一直无法确定直到约45亿至38亿年这团尘埃最终变成一个固体圆球。
人教版英语必修第三册 unit 4教案
课题
Unit 4 Space Exploration
课时数
2
课型
Listening and speaking &
Speaking and Talking
多媒体使用
ppt
教学目标
1.Guide students tolisten for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc.
5.Mr Yang became China's first astronaut when hewas_______________years old.
1. 22 2. 10 3. 14 4. 172 70 5. 38
Listeningtip:Listen for numbers
Number questions are typically relatedto: time, telephone numbers, addresses,prices, weights, distances, etc. Whenyou listen for numbers, you need to payspecial attention to big numbers aswell as those that sound quite similar,such as thirteen and thirty, fourteenand forty, etc.
√口5 Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot
of mental and physical training.
高一英语人教新课标必修3UNIT4导学案答案
班级_______ _____________小组_________第一课时warming up & pre-reading 自主学习学案学习目标:1. 语言目标Language aims:2. 能力目标Ability aims:1) 进一步熟悉掌握一些阅读技巧,比方快速寻找文章细节信息(scanning)、归纳和总结〔summarizing〕。
2) 让学生学会表达自己的思想。
3)情感目标Emotional aims: 让学生弄清楚什么是科学思想,什么是宗教信仰或文化传统。
在探讨生命的起源的科学道理之前,交流一下有关宇宙的起源的种种传说,调动学生的相关知识,激活学生的思维。
重点key points:Talk about the beginning of life on the earth.b. Discuss the order of development of life难点important points:Understand the beginning of life on the earth.Step I some questions in warming up1. How much do you know about the universe"What are they"______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________2. Who is the first man landing on the moon"___________________________________________________________________________________Step II pre-readingTask one: Fill in the blanks after listening1) According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a "___________〞that threw matter in all directions.2) It was not immediately obvious that ________was to be fundamental to the development of______.3) They are putting too much CO2 into the atmosphere, which prevent _____from escaping from the earth.Task two: careful readingand write down the main idea.paragraph 1: _________________________________________.paragraph 2: The formation of _______________________________________.paragraph 3:The importance of ____________________________________.paragraph 4: __________________________of plants and animals on the earth.paragraph 5: ______________________ of humans and their impact on the earth.Task three : Put the order of development of life into a timeline.1 Insects and amphibians appeared2 Dinosaurs appeared3 The earth became a solid ball4 Small plants greaw on the water5 Reptiles appeared6 Plants began to grow on dry land.7 The earth was a cloud of dust. 8 Water appeared on the earth9 Shellfish and other fish appeared. 10 The universe began with a "Big Bang〞11 Clever animals with hands and feet appeared. 12 Mammals appeared.Answers: __________________________________________________Task Four: summaryAfter the "Big Bang〞, the earth was just a cloud of dust. It __________ loudly with fire and rock, which were ____ ___________to produce the water vapour, ___________ and other gases. Then small plants grew . They ___________and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen. Many millions of years later the first green plants began to ________on land. When the plants grew into forests,________ appeared for the first time. They produced young generally by _________eggs. When dinosaurs disappeared, __________ became more important. Now small clever animals with _____________appeared and ________all over the world. As time ________ they covered the earth and they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the __________, which ________heat ____ ________ from the earth into space. Whether life will continue on earth for millions of years to come will _____________whether this problem can be solved.Language points :1.However , according to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a " Big Bang〞that threw matter in all directions.in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方He walked ____________________ the village. 他向村庄方向走去。
选择性必修三英语unit4教案
选择性必修三英语unit4教案教案标题:选择性必修三英语 Unit 4 教案教案目标:1. 通过本课的学习,学生将能够掌握有关环境保护和可持续发展的词汇和表达方式。
2. 学生将能够理解并运用本课所学的知识,参与到环境保护和可持续发展的讨论和行动中。
教学重点:1. 学习并掌握与环境保护和可持续发展相关的词汇和短语。
2. 学习并理解本课所涉及的文章和对话,并能够运用所学知识进行讨论和表达。
教学难点:1. 学生如何运用所学的知识参与到环境保护和可持续发展的讨论中。
2. 学生如何理解和运用本课所学的文章和对话中的词汇和表达方式。
教学准备:1. 教师准备相关的教学材料和多媒体设备。
2. 学生准备课前预习相关课文和词汇。
教学过程:Step 1: 导入新课1. 教师通过引入一些有关环境保护和可持续发展的图片或视频,激发学生对新课主题的兴趣。
2. 教师与学生一起讨论图片或视频中所呈现的环境问题,并引导学生提出相关的问题和观点。
Step 2: 新课呈现1. 教师通过多媒体设备呈现本课所涉及的文章和对话,并帮助学生理解其中的词汇和表达方式。
2. 教师鼓励学生积极参与讨论,并引导学生提出问题和观点。
Step 3: 词汇学习1. 教师将本课所涉及的词汇和短语呈现给学生,并进行解释和示范。
2. 教师帮助学生进行词汇记忆和巩固,可以采用词汇游戏、小组讨论等方式。
Step 4: 语法学习1. 教师引导学生学习本课所涉及的语法结构,并进行相关的练习和讨论。
2. 教师通过示范和操练,帮助学生掌握并运用所学的语法知识。
Step 5: 听力训练1. 教师设计相关的听力练习,帮助学生提高听力理解能力,并加深对本课所学内容的理解。
2. 教师提供听力材料并进行听力训练,可以采用听力填空、听力选择等方式。
Step 6: 阅读理解1. 教师设计相关的阅读理解练习,帮助学生提高阅读理解能力,并巩固对本课所学内容的理解。
2. 学生进行阅读理解练习,并进行答案讨论和解析。
人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy全单元详细教案
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars三、单元预习任务(Pre-unit task)1. 根据本单元教学目标和要求,了解本单元话题和任务,充分做好课前预习工作。
2. 预习语言知识,包括词汇表里的词汇和扩展词汇,掌握词义、发音、词性以及其基本用法。
鼓励学生勤查字典。
3. 多渠道(如报刊、杂志、网络等等)查阅并了解与本单元话题有关的背景知识和材料。
第一课时前:1、根据教学目标和要求,了解本课时的话题和任务,预习课文的语言知识,包括词汇表里的词汇和短语,以及课外提供的扩展词汇,掌握词义、发音、词性以及基本用法。
鼓励学生勤查字典。
2、预习阅读材料,掌握文章的中心思想和基本脉络。
3、通过报刊、杂志、网络等途径,多渠道查阅并了解与阅读材料相关的信息资料和背景知识,做好充分的课前预习工作。
(学生可以通过以下问题来自我检查预习情况)Questionnaire:1.What does astronomy deal with?2.What do we call people who study astronomy?3.How did the universe come into being?4.Can you name the eight planets?5.Do you know the solar system in the universe? What is it made up of?6.How did life come into being on the earth?第二课时前:1、复习阅读课文,预习所给的词汇、相关星球知识等材料;2、预习Using language.第三课时前:1、预习所给的词汇,和相关知识。
2、查找并阅读一篇关于黑洞的文章。
第四课时前:1、预习语言点和语法点。
第五课时前:1、复习上一课时所学的语言点和语法。
2、通过本单元的输入,罗列写故事的写作方法。
第三册第四单元复习教案(人教版必修) 教案教学设计共3篇
第三册第四单元复习教案(人教版必修) 教案教学设计共3篇第三册第四单元复习教案(人教版必修) 教案教学设计1第三册第四单元复习教案(人教版必修) 教案教学设计教学目标:1.了解经典诗歌《赋得古莲》的创作背景及意蕴。
2.能够对《赋得古莲》这首诗歌进行准确理解和把握。
3.练习运用诗歌分析的方法,进一步提高文学鉴赏能力。
教学内容:1.《赋得古莲》的创作背景及意蕴。
2.《赋得古莲》的诗歌分析。
3.运用分析方法,分析其他经典诗歌作品。
教学方法:1.讲授法:通过讲授《赋得古莲》的创作背景及意蕴,提醒学生在阅读诗歌时要注意抓住主旨,理清逻辑关系。
2.互动讨论法:通过开展小组讨论、学生自主讨论等互动交流方式,让学生对诗歌进行深入剖析和探究。
3.对比分析法:利用对比分析的方法,让学生对比各种诗歌作品的风格和特点,进一步提高其文学鉴赏能力。
教学过程:一、导入环节教师介绍《赋得古莲》的背景,引导学生体会这首诗歌所表达的情感。
二、学习环节1.学生自主阅读《赋得古莲》,并交流各自的理解和感受。
2.教师对《赋得古莲》的具体表现形式、文学艺术手法等进行分析讲解,使学生能够准确理解该诗歌的意蕴。
3.开展分组讨论,让学生自由讨论其他经典诗歌作品,提高学生对文学作品的理解能力。
三、总结环节回顾本节课的教学内容,并提醒学生在平时的学习中重视对经典文学作品的阅读和分析。
四、作业布置1.要求学生在家读更多的经典文学作品,进一步提高其文学鉴赏能力。
2.要求学生写一篇关于自己最喜欢的诗歌作品的读后感,可以结合自己的感受及理解进行写作。
教学反思:本堂课通过多种教学方法,如讲授法、互动讨论法、对比分析法等,使学生对《赋得古莲》这首经典诗歌有了更深入的理解和认识,提高了其对诗歌分析的能力和文学鉴赏能力。
同时,本节课还通过让学生自主性讨论和交流,增强了学生的互动交流和合作精神,促进了学生的全面发展通过对比分析不同诗歌作品的风格和特点,可以进一步提高学生的文学鉴赏能力,让他们更好地理解和欣赏诗歌艺术。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit4全单元导学案
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Guided Learning Plan Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the starsPeriods 1 &2 Warming-up, Pre-reading and Reading学习重点:1.理解课文,掌握课文中的基础知识。
2.了解太空的背景知识,培养学生的科学探索精神。
学习难点:把握文章的写作顺序,培养快速阅读与整体理解能力。
学法指导:1.快速阅读,掌握课文大意 2. 细读,掌握课文情节和细节,用红笔画出难点 3.通过合作探究主动质疑,学会总结文章段落大意,深入理解课文内容。
A.自主探究Task 1 fast readingSkimming: Go through the passage quickly to get the main idea of each paragraphPara. 1 The formation(形成) of the earth.Para. 2 The importance of water for life.Para. 3 A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe.Para. 4 The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth.Para. 5 The development of plants and animals on the earth.Task2:True (T) or False (F).1. The earth appeared before the Big Bang happened.( )2. The original atmosphere consisted of nitrogen and oxygen. ( )3. The main difference between the earth and other planets is that there is water on the earth. ( )4. Life began in water and then on land.( )5. Mammals appeared before the development of dinosaurs.( )6. Dinosaurs could give birth to young baby animals and produced milk to feed them.( )7. Human beings produce too much carbon dioxide which causes the global warming on the earth.( )8. According to the text, human beings would disappear in the end. ( )B.合作探究Careful reading:Task1.Scan for the detailed information and find the part talking about the development of life:a cloud of ______→ a solid ______→presence of ______→ small _____ in water → _______ and all sorts of fish → Green ____ on land → ______ and ______ appear → Plants grew into _______ → _____ (on land) →__________( on land) → __________ (on land) →____________ (small clever animals on land)Task2.Read the passage again and try to finish the answers below.1).Why was the earth different from other planets?2).Why did the plants grow before the animals came?3).Why is it wrong in films and stories to show dinosaurs and people together?4).Why do you think that humans are the cleverest animals on the earth?5).There used to be nine planets in the solar system. Recently scientists have decided that one of them can no longer be considered a planet. Do you know the name of that planet? Do you know why they removed it?6).What problem is caused by human beings?C.反馈测试根据课文完成短文并复述课文The _________of the earth produced water vapour, which turned into water when the earth ________down. Water allowed the earth to ________harmful gases into the oceans and seas. That made it possible for life to begin to develop. The arrival of small________ encouraged the development of early shellfish and all ________of fish. Many millions of years later the first________ plants began to appear on land. Later land animals appeared. Some were insects. At last________ rule the world, but they are not taking _________of the earth very well.D.延伸拓展根据所给首字母或中文意思填写单词。
人教高中英语必修三第四单元-教学设计
本节内容是语法学习,旨在通过本节语法载体,激励学生体验英语学习之乐,引导学生形成语法学习策略、提高学习能力和语言运用能力。
学 情 分 析
1.学情了解:通过学生访谈和预习观察,了解到学生对语法学习方式有初步认识,但对语法运用和体验还需加强,英语运用能力尚待进一步培养。
2.学生认知发展分析:学生经过半年的高中英语学习,已经初步适应了高中教材,初步形成一些英语思维能力和学习能力,英语运用能力初步形成,但还薄弱,而且对于主语从句的概念和运用还陌生,需要进一步培养。本节课旨在通过该项语法学习,对学生的学习策略进一步引导,继续培养学生的自主探究能力,为学生终身学习能力的培养打下结实的基础.
To encourage students to apply grammar knowledge and experience joy from learning English。
激励学生体验英语语法学习之乐,培养英语语法学习策略
Step6
Summary and assessment(5m)
环节6
总结评价
火眼金睛
发现破绽
Inspire and instruct students to find out the mistakes in the sentences.
激励学生找出句子中的错误
Find out the mistakes using the knowledge learned in the class。
教学设计方案
课题
人教版高中英语必修三第四单元
话题
Astronomy:the science of the stars
课型
自主探究、合作体验式语法课
设计人
2021年必修第三册Unit 4 教学设计
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单元目标
学生能够围绕本单元的主题语境内容,基于单元提供的有关艺术形式的介绍,理解有关艺术展览、艺术家故事的文章内容,听懂并谈论与艺术相关的话题,使用新学语言描述多种艺术风格和艺术作品;恰当使用现在进行时的被动语态描述正在发生的事情;能够使用本单元所学语言描述一件艺术作品。此外,学生需要了解中外艺术作品和有代表性的艺术家,了解中国传统艺术和现代艺术,比较中外艺术的特点,初步培养艺术鉴赏力;同时,学生在了解、赏析中外艺术作品的过程中,能够区分不同艺术流派及艺术家的特点,思考人类艺术创作的价值和艺术家为此付出的不懈努力,体会艺术地艺术作品和艺术家的了解,激发对英语学习的兴趣;不断反思自己使用不同学习策略的效果,总结经验,并根据需要进行调整,最终促进自身语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的综合提升。
Boo3Unit4Amaing art教案设计
单元主题
本单元涉及的主题语境内容是多种艺术形式和相关艺术家的故事。本单元从介绍常见的几种艺术形式开始,通过展现世界各地不同的经典、民间、现代艺术作品,以及讲述艺术创作的故事,引导学生了解绘画、雕塑、剪纸等多种艺术形式和相关艺术家,以及艺术对生活的重要性,使学生最终能够体会到艺术并不是高高在上的,它就在我们身边,艺术都可以创造出ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ己的艺术作品。
人教版语文必修三第四单元导学案 Microsoft Word 文档
语文必修三第四单元导学案【学习目标】知识目标:了解相关文体、字词能力目标:培养删选信息的能力情感目标:培养对科学的兴趣与热爱一、文体知识1、【说明文的概念】说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。
它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。
说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。
说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。
【说明文的语言特点】准确、简洁、平实是说明文语言的主要特点。
当然,说明文的语言风格也是多种多样、各有特色的,有的以平实见长,有的以生动活泼见长。
以此为据,可概括为平实说明和生动说明两种方式。
一般来说,以说明事物为主的说明文,重在抓住事物的特点,用简明的语言平实地加以说明。
而科学小品,讲究趣味性、文艺性,须要作必要的生动、形象的说明。
【说明方法】①举例子。
使文章更加具体,更有说服力,更客观地说明了事物。
使比较抽象,复杂的事情或事物变得通俗易懂,让人信服。
举例子必须让人觉得有真实感。
②.打比方。
说明某些抽象的或者是人们比较陌生的事物,可以用具体的或者大家已经熟悉的事物和它比较,使读者通过比较得到具体而鲜明的印象。
增强说明的形象性和生动性的说明方法叫做打比方。
说明文中的打比方,同修辞方法中的比喻是一致的。
用这个方法,可以把抽象复杂的事物说得浅显易懂,具体生动。
不同的是,比喻修辞有明喻、暗喻、和借喻,而说明多用明喻和暗喻,借喻则不宜使用。
(把……比作……,体现了……的……特点……)③下定义。
用简明的语言对某一概念的本质特征作规定性的说明叫下定义。
从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。
下定义能准确揭示事物的本质,是科技说明文常用的方法。
④列图表。
为了把复杂的事物说清楚,还可以采用图表法,来弥补单用文字表达的缺欠,对有些事物解说更直接、更具体。
使读者直观,一目了然地了解事物的特征。
高中必修三unit4教案
高中必修三unit4教案高中必修三unit4教案I 教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是“天文学”。
本单元的两篇文章都采用了叙述性文体。
第一篇阅读短文按照时间顺序主要叙述了地球上生命的起源和发展过程。
第二篇阅读短文中作者用第一人称的口吻讲述了他和朋友的登月经历。
可以说本单元科学知识含量较高,更能激发学生的学习兴趣和好奇心。
Warming Up 部分共有两个问题,第一个问题让学生说出八大行星并看图指出各个行星的名称;第二个问题让学生说出自己对天文学哪些方面感兴趣以及天文学家所关注的方面。
在高考的重压之下,同学们都想能利用科学的学习方法做到事半功倍而且很多学生也一直做着将来能成为科学家的梦。
所以,该话题会让学生们兴趣盎然,积极思考和讨论此方面的内容,从而达到热身的目的。
Pre-reading 部分也提出了三个问题,主要是让学生区分宗教信仰、文化传统和科学思想之间的不同。
可以以讲故事的方式让学生彼此之间分享一些有关宇宙和地球起源方面的传说或故事,这样既能激活他们的思维也能为阅读部分打下基础。
Reading 部分描写了地球上生命的起源和发展过程,具体写了由于水的形成才使得地球上生命的诞生成为可能。
科学家认为,地球上的生命最初诞生于水中。
数万年后,陆地上才长出了绿色植物,随后出现了陆栖动物和水陆两栖动物。
最初的动物靠孵化繁衍后代,再之后诞生了哺乳动物,人类也随之诞生了。
文章最后讲述的现象发人深省:The earth may become too hot for the lives on it.它关系到地球上生命的未来。
Comprehending 部分通过五个练习题检测学生对本文核心内容的理解。
练习1是对文章结构的分析以及大意的概括;练习2通过排序的方式帮助学生弄清本文的行文线索,也就是地球上生命的起源和发展历程;练习3提出5个小问题,考查学生的深层理解和推断能力;练习4让学生找出文章中出现的连接词,检查学生对文章中句型的熟悉和理解程度,同时还有助于学生在写作方面得到提高;练习5让学生选择一个问题进行回答并向全班汇报,开拓学生的思维并锻炼他们的语言表达能力。
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第四单元第四课时16.break out_____________________eg. Fire broke out in the neighbourhood last night.______________________________________拓展:break up _____________________________break into ___________________________break down _____________________________break away from 从____________________________活学活用:1. Can’t you ___________ old habits?2. Our plans have __________ because of the bad weather.3. His house was ____________ last week and his favourite painting was gone.4. A fire __________ during the night.考题示例:The police found that the flat _________ and a lot of things had disappeared.A. has been broken intoB. has broken intoC. had broken intoD. had been broken into17. watch out for _____________________________Watch out for pickpocket._________________________________________注意汽车!__________________________________________Watch out ! The car is coming.______________________________________________一、单项选择(26分)1. That kind of customs still_______in many parts of China, which is not a surprise.A. appearsB. existsC. livesD. lies2. The woman’s illness_______the doctor;he couldn’t find the cause.A. surprisedB. interestedC. puzzledD. solved3. She is _______her mother; she is tall while her mother is very short.A. unlikeB. againstC. beyondD. within4. The food is harmful_______the customers,so it should get off the shelves.A. forB. withC. ofD. to5. These_______men were put in prison for attacking Mr. Smith and giving him a good beating.A. gentleB. violentC. helpfulD. generous6. He forgot to turn on the radio and _______missed the programme.A. evenB. anywayC. thusD. instead7. —I’m afraid I can’t p ass the final maths examination.—_______. Things won’t be as bad as you think.A. Turn upB. Cheer upC. Make upD. Hurry up8. The car came to a stop just _______ to prevent an accident.A. at timesB. on timeC. in no timeD. in time9.If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to live it, he will succeed ________.A. on timeB. in timeC. for one timeD. by the time11. What a strange man!He loves his wife,but ________ he often beats her.A at a time B.at one time C.in time D.at the same time12.You must think of a way ________ into the dangerous areas.A.stopping people getting B.to stop people to getC.to keep people getting D.to prevent people from getting13.________ Mr.Smith is well again,he can go on with his work.A.Now and then B.Now that C.The other day D.Now just14.Kate worked late in the evening to finish her report ________ her boss could read it the next morning.A.so that B.because C.before D.or else16.I had no idea when World War Ⅱ________,so I turned to my teacher for help. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke in D.broke away17.She made ________ her task to take care of these children.A.this B.that C.one D.Itpletely lost in the exciting _____ of the football match, Tom didn't feel his pocket picked.A.scene B. view C.atmosphere D. Sight20.It's _________for the ShenzhouVII spaceship that every Chinese feels cheerful and proud.A.so a successful flight B. so successful a flightC. such successful a flightD. a such successful flight21. _______matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which22. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As23. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It24. ________ you said is different from the thing ________he told us.A. What, whatB. That, thatC. What, thatD. That, what25. —I think ________ he said is true.—But don’t forget the fact ________he is a cheat.A.what, what B. that, that C. what, that D. that, what26.________ surprised us most is ________he spoke English so well.A.What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what阅读Two China astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng, are safely back on earth after their Shenzhou 6 spacecraft successfully touched down on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm, ending a five-day missio n and China’s second manned space flight.“I want to thank the people for their love and care,” Fei said du ring the ceremony, in which both astronauts were given flowers and seated in chairs.The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space, and travelled 2 million miles (3.25 million kilometres) during their mission, which set new human spaceflight records for China.Fei and Nie were sent into space on October 12th, Beijing time on China’s second manned spaceflight, the first to carry two astronauts. The spaceship lifted offfrom Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in the Gobi desert almost two years to the day after China’s first manned launch.That first mission, Shenzhou 5, launched astonaut Yang Liwei into orbit on October 15th, 2003, China is the third country to independently launched humans into Earth orbit after Russia and the US. But unlike Yang’s flight, which the pub lic did not get to see much of, much of Shenzhou 6 mission from lift-off to landing was shown live on national Chinese televisi on. With Shenzhou 6, China has “achieved another milestone …in … space exploration,” said Wu Bangguo, Chairman of the Chinese NPC during his speech which was broadcast live on CCTV.6. In which year was Shenzhou 6 launched into space?A. 2003.B. 2004.C. 2005.D. 2006.7. What was the speed of Shenzhou 6 when it was travelling into space?A. 28,130 kilometres per hour.B. 28,130 miles per hour.C. 35,540 kilometres per hour.D. 35,540 miles per hour.8. Which of the following countries has not succeeded in launching humans into Earth orbit? A. China. B. Russia. C. The US. D. The UK.9. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Shenzhou 6 landed on grasslands of Inner Mongolia Sunday at 4:32:50 pm.B. The Shenzhou 6 crew spent 115 hours and 32 minutes in space.C. The Shenzhou 6 crew set new human spaceflight records around the world.D. Yang Liwei’s flight was not shown live on national Chinese television.10. Which one is the best title of this passage?A. Shenzhou 6’s Safe ReturnB. History of China’s Space ExplorationC. New Human Spaceflight RecordsD. Chinese Astronauts。