高考英语Festivals around the world单元重点归纳与详解
必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. belief n. 信任；信仰；信心He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。
He came to me in the belief that I could help him.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。
The cruelty of the murders was beyond belief.凶手的残忍让人难以置信。
知识拓展：believe vt. & vi. believable / unbelievable adj.They need a leader they can believe in.他们需要一个可以信赖的领导。
Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him.信不信由你，他向我求婚了。
—Does he still work there? 他还在那里工作吗？—I believe so / not. 我想是/不是。
2. gain vt. 获得；得到; 赢得He has gained rich experience in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。
He has gained the respect of his friends.他赢得了朋友们的尊重。
He gained weight after recovery from his illness.康复后他的体重增加了。
I gained a lot by / from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。
知识拓展n. 收益；利润No pains; no gains.（谚语）不劳无获3. gather vt.采集；收集；积累；聚集The farmers are gathering (in ) crops in the field.农民们正在田野里收割庄稼。
高中英语-Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_worldAqAHMw
Unit 1 Festivals around the worldWarming up, Pre-reading ,Reading重点词语及短语解析1.mean的用法(1) mean doing sth. “意味着（必须要做某事或导致某中结果）”，其主语通常是指事物的词。
Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生，（意味着）你要努力学习。
(2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
What do you mean to do with it?你打算把它怎样处理？(3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。
I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。
(4) mean 后接名词，副词，意为“表示，打算，存心”等意思，后接that从句，意为“表示……”。
He meant no harm.他没有害人的意思。
The sign means that the road is blocked.这个标志表示此路不同。
(5) What do/ did you mean by…? 你……是什么意思？What do you mean by education?你说“education”是什么意思？(6) be meant for 打算给予，打算做……用The magazine was meant for young girls.那份杂志是编给年轻女孩看的。
2. celebrate可作及物和不及物动词，意为“庆祝”。
It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re go ing out for a meal to celebrate.这天是爸爸的生日，我们将外出以示庆祝。
词语辨析:celebrate / congratulatecelebrate 与congratulate都与喜事有关，但是后面所接的宾语不一样。
课本单元讲解：必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world
课本单元讲解：必修三Unit1 Festivals around the worldUnit1 Festivals around the world常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．celebration n．庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。
[快速闪记]in celebration of 为……举行庆祝活动celebrate v．庆祝2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。
[快速闪记](1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望starve to do sth 渴望去做……starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死3. trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。
[快速闪记]trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取……4. award n．奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。
必修三 Unit_1_Festivals_around_the_world 知识点
modal verb
情态动词
什么是情态动词？ 情态动词表示说话人的某种 感情或语气，对某一动作 或状态的某种态度。 表示“需要、可以、 必须、应当”等。 can/could,
may/might, must/ have to, shall/should (ought to), will/would need, dare/dared
5．Victor apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan. A．his being not able C．his not being able 答案：C 解析：非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分 所以排除A项。 B．him not to able D．him to be not able
10.keep one’s word
in a/one word in other words
守信用；履行诺言
简言之，总之 换句话说
【注意】keep one’s word相当于keep one’s promise， 反义短语是break one’s word/promise。注意两短语中 的word不可数，无复数。
(1)She is a girl who always keeps her word.
(2)Don’t break your word, otherwise no one will trust you.
11．apologize v．道歉 apology n．道歉 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. ＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth. 因某事向某人道歉
必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world 知识点
dressed her son and 2. She hurriedly _______ took him to the kindergarten.
put on your coat. It is 3. Remember to ________ cold outside.
9. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得 gained a lot of friends (1)I have __________________________ since I arrived. 我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。 gained weight (2)He had ________________ and looked much better. 他体重增加，脸色好看多了。
2. take place 发生；举行 ①演出没有进行。 The performance didn’t take place.
②事故发生时，有人路过那里吗？
Was there anybody passing by when the
accident took place?
B in the rural areas in the Great changes ___ last two decades. A. are happening B. have taken place C. took place D. have been taken place take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中 短语 in the last two decades 可确定句子 的时态为现在完成时。
supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。 supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth
7. in memory of = to the memory of sb
高一年级必修 3 unit 1 festivals around the world考点聚焦
一、重点短语1、be celebrated around the world 被世界各地庆祝2、at the end of… 在……末尾3、mark the end 标志着结束4、preparations for 对……的准备5、eventually 最终，终于6、at the same time 同时7、celebrate the beginning of 庆祝……开始8、come alive活跃起来，变得充满生气9、put up吊起，挂起10、take place发生，举行11、in different ways 以不同的方式12、long ago 很久以前13、eventually最终二、重点句子1、The festival marks the end of the Muslim holy month ofRamadan and is celebrated around the world.2、At the same time, preparations for the Eid al-Fitr festival also begin, with people buying new clothes and taking part inspecial prayers and feasts.3、It is celebrated with many activities like lighting lamps,kite flying, and decorating homes with flowers and lights.4、The tradition of celebrating the lunar new year, or Spring Festival, originated in China long ago and eventually spread tomany other countries.5、The holiday is celebrated in different ways all over the world, with lights and decorations put up, parades taking placeand people exchanging gifts.。
(完整)Unit1FestivalsAroundtheWorld知识点复习总结,推荐文档
Unit1 Festivals Around the World 词汇讲义1. take place发生；举行In the meantime, an economic crisis took place.The Olympic Games take place every four years.take place / happen / break out / occurtake place通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。
happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。
break out指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。
occur 指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。
常见结构:It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。
It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.①It was in the church that their wedding _________________ (举行).②Will you attend the meeting _____________(代替) me?③(就座), please!We are ready to start.2. in memory of=to the memory of作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人（memory前不加任何冠词）Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people.They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.A. in place ofB. in search ofC. in memory ofD. in need of(2)用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空。
①A monument was set up(纪念) the dead soldiers.3. belief n. [C/U] 信任；信仰，信心believe vi.& vt. 相信常用结构：have belief in sth. / sb.他对他的医生无比信赖。
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld重点词语梳理- 高中英语人教新课标必修三
Unitl Festivals around the world1. take place vi .发生take one ' s place 就位；代替某人霎give place to sb./sth.让位于，被 .... 代替霎 in place 在适当的位置；适合dress 叩in 穿着 .... 服装打扮霎 dress sb.给 .... 穿衣霎 be dressed in 穿着 ...① The little girl dressed herself up as an angle. 这个小女孩扮成一个小天使。
② She love dressing up in ancient clothes. 她喜欢穿古装打扮。
③ She dresses her children every morning. 她每天早上都给她的孩子穿衣服。
④ She is always dressed in red. 她总是穿红色的服装。
5. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；决窃vt.愚弄；欺骗play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人霎 trick sb.into doing sth .诱使/骗某人做某事霎trick sb.out of sth .从某人处骗走某物take the place of …代替 .. 霎 in place of = instead of 代替霎2. starve vi.&vt.（使）挨饿；（使）饿死；急需；渴望（常与for 连用）©They got lost in the desert and starved_to_death. 他们在沙漠中迷路而饿死了。
②He ，s starving himself trying to lose weight. 他正在让自己挨饿想减轻体重。
［归纳拓展］starve for sth.渴望得到某物be starving/starved 非常饥饿3. in memory of 为了 纪念。
高考英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldl要点梳理+重点突破 新
高考英语 Unit 1 Festivals around the worldl 要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修3要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰5．gain vt.获得；得到6．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的7．gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力12．custom n．习惯；风俗13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的●重点短语1．take place 发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像8．have fun with 玩得开心9．turn up 出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉16．in celebration of 为了庆祝17．have belief in 对……有信仰18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于●重点句型1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。
Book3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world语言知识点
一、重点单词1.admire:vt.羡慕，钦佩，赞美，欣赏admire sb for (doing) sth因为（做）某事而羡慕/钦佩某人admiration:n.express admiration for sb./sth（表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地admirable:adj令人钦佩的，值得赞美的admirer:n爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者2.apologize:vi道歉apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉apologize to sb that....向某人道歉......apology:n.道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉3.remind:vt.提醒，使...想起remind sb of sth使某人想起某事，提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事remind sb that...提醒某人...... reminder:n起提醒作用的东西；提醒者v+sb of sth类似用法：cure accuse cheat inform convince rob warn remind tell ridcharge sb with sth控告，charge sb for sth收费treat sb for sth治疗 treat sb to sth款待 treat sb with sth对待4.forgive forgave forgiven原谅，免除（债务，义务等）forgive sb原谅某人forgive one’s doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人（做了）某事=excuse sb for doing sthforgive and forget摒弃前线 forgiveness:n原谅5.starve:vt/vi（使）挨饿；挨饿；渴望starve (sb) to death饿死/使......饿死starve for sth渴望某事 starve to do sth渴望做某事starvation:n. die of/from starvation死于饥饿starving:adj饿的，渴望的6.trick:n诡计，恶作剧，窍门，花招，骗局，戏法 vt.欺骗play tricks on sb捉弄某人 trick or treattrick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事ttrick sb out of sth从某人出骗走某物7.award:n.奖，奖品 vt授予win/receive/get an award for...因......而赢得/得到/获得奖品win the first/second award/prize获得一/二等奖award sb sth=award sth to sb把事物颁发给某人reward sb for sth reward sb with sth in reward for as a reward for rewarding8.celebrate sth congratulate sb on (doing) sth congratulations to sb on sth in celebration of 1.belief信任，信仰，信心 have belief inbelieve sb话 believe in sb某人2.permission:n. ask sb for permission to do sth向某人征求许可做某事with/without one’s permissionpermit/allow/forbid/advise doing sth/ sb to do sthpermit:v允许；n通行证3.obvious apparent evident distinct clear4.fashion:n.时尚，方式，样子out of fashion过时 in fashion流行 in a similar fashion用相似的方式二、重点短语1.look forward to (doing) sth.to为介词的搭配：stick to lead to obxxxxject to refer to contribute to get down to attach importance to admit to apply oneself to devote oneself to pay attention to be used to be accustomed to be addicted to2.in memory of为纪念，为悼念in honour of为纪念，祝贺，为了向......表示敬意in+n+of的结构：favour face honour charge search celebration praise need place possession support spite view sight case defense face front3.set off出发（for s.p.）;使爆炸set aside留出，抽出，搁放在一边，把......抛在脑后，忽视，不顾set about (doing sth)开始，着手set out出发（for s.p）;开始，着手to do sth.set down记下，放下set up创立，设立，开办，竖起set in开始，到来，流行；be set in以......为背景set apart 留出，使分离，区别set back阻止，推迟，使......受挫折，把......往回拨set forth提出，阐明，陈述set forward提出，促进，拨快，出发4.turn up出现，调大，向上翻turn down拒绝，减小turn in上交，归还，告发turn out结果是，关掉turn over移交给，翻转，翻身，翻过turn on打开turn off关掉turn to转向，求助于，致力于，翻到，查阅turn back往回走，翻回到turn against转而反对turnover营业额，流通量1.take place happen occur come about break out发生take one’s place=take the place of=replace in one’s place=in the place of...in place; out of placeSth happen to sb; sb happen to do sth; It happen to sb that......Sth occur; sth occur to sb; It occur to sb that...How did it come about?2.dress up as/for/in...dress sb/oneself in...get/be dressed in...; put on wear have on3.day and night all day and all night all day long day after/by day4.as if/thoughas if/though: (1)表语从句It seems/appears/looks as if...It looks as if it is going to rain.(2)方式状语从句He speaks/acts as if...（动词是实义动词）He speaks as if he understood everything.(3)后面用陈述句语气，如果所说内容是真实的或极有可能发生的(4)后面接虚拟语气，如果后面所说内容是不真实的或不可能发生的主句，as if 主语+一般过去时（与现在事实相反）主句，as if 主语+过去完成时（与过去事实相反）主句，as if 主语+would/could/might do sth.（与将来事实相反）He acts as if he were the boss.He spoke English as if he had studied English abroad.He promises as if he would do it.(5)方式状语从句可以运用省略句，省略主语和be动词，主语必要与主句主语一致Tom raised his right hand as though/if (he was) to say something.5.have fun/a great time/trouble/difficulty with sthhave fun/a great time/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth6.keep one’s word/promise break one’s word/promise诺言Word came that...消息单词（可数），话（复数）in a/one word总之in other words=that’s to say换句话说have a word with说话 have words with争吵7.hold one’s breath屏息catch one’s breath屏息，喘息lose one’s breath=be out of breath上气不接下气take/draw a deep breath深吸一口气breathe：v.三、重点句型1.It is obvious/clear/ apparent/ evident that...It be +adj that......It is/was strange/ natural/ important/necessary/essential that sb (should) do sth2.while：当......的时候（进行时，be）;然而；尽管3.sb be adj to do sth做某事某人很...sb/sth be adj to do.某人/某事被怎么样是难易的（adj是形容词；to do和主语构成动宾结构）4.就近原则either...or...; neither...nor...;not only...but also...; not...but...。
Unit 1 festivals around the world 语言点
Unit 1 festivals around the world 语言点一、重点单词。
1.starve v.Sb starve to deathStarve for sthHospitals in China are starved of medical supplies.Be starved\short of sth =lack=be lacking inStarving adj.Starvation n.2.origin n.Sth have one’s origin inThe origins of life on earthOriginal adj.Originally adv.Originate vi.3.belief n. beliefsSth have a strong \firm belief inWe have a strong belief that our nation can defeat the novel coronavirus. Beyond beliefUnbelievable4.gain vi\vt\n.Gain experience \success\confidenceGain weight =put on weight5.gather v.Doctors gathered in Hubei to fight disease.A rolling stone gathers no moss.6.admire v.Zhong Nanshan is greatly admired for his devotion to the disease control. Sb be admired for sthAdmiration n.Show \express admiration for sb\sthIn\with admirationAdmiring adj.She was used to receiving admiring glances from others.Doctors devotion and courage is admirable.二、重点短语1.take placeHappen\occur\come about\break out2.in memory of =in honor ofHave a good\bad \poor memory for sthIn+n.+ofIn search of in suppose of ...3.dress upSb dress up as ...Dress sb up\as ....Dress sb\oneselfWear=be dressed in =be wearingEvery one in street is wearing a surgical mask.4.Play a trick on sbPlay a trick on =play tricks on sbPlay jokes\a joke on5.look forward to ..Look into \out\down on\through三、课后练习。
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高考英语Festivals around the world单元重点归纳与详解重点词汇汉译英1．美；美人n. _____________________2．收获；收割n.& vt.& vi．___________________3．庆祝；祝贺n.___________________________4．(使)饿死；饿得要死v.____________________5．诗人n.________________________________6．农业；农艺；农学n.______________________7．赞美；钦佩；羡慕vt._____________________8．风俗；习惯n.___________________________9．必要性；需要n．_________________________10．道歉；辩白vi.__________________________11．明显的；显而易见的adj._________________12．原谅；饶恕vt.__________________________13．诡计；恶作剧；窍门n.欺骗；诈骗vt._________________________英译汉14. religious_____________________________15. feast______________________16. belief______________________17. ancestor____________________18. fool________________________19. gain________________________20. award______________________21. energetic____________________22. worldwide___________________23. fashion_____________________24. drown______________________25. wipe_______________________26. weep_______________________词汇拓展1. celebration n. _________v.2. origin n._________adj.3. arrival n._________v.4. independence n._________adj.5. agriculture n._________ adj.6. energetic adj. __________ n.7. necessity n._________adj.8. permission n._________ v.9. announcer n._________ vt._______ n. (通知)10. belief n.__________ pl.11. fool n._________vt._________adj.重点词组1．期望；期待；盼望_____________________2．玩得开心___________________________3．守信用；履行诺言_____________________4．屏息；屏气___________________________5．盛装；打扮；装饰______________________6．日夜________________________________7．使……想起……_______________________8．take place____________________________9．in memory of__________________________10.play a trick on_________________________11．turn up______________________________12．set off_______________________________词汇拼写过关1. One of my favourite sayings is “Understand all and______(宽恕) all.”2. We were shocked by the ______(公告)that the mayorwas resigning.3. He didn't really lose his wallet—that's just a ___( 恶作剧).4. Without my ______(允许) anyone is not allowed to enter.5. It is difficult to get used to another country's ______(习俗).6. I ______(钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.7. I must ______(道歉) for not having been able to write to you sooner.8. It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to______ (奖赏).9. She showed us the athletics ______(奖) she had won.10. To get the job done ,one should be ______(充满活力的)and dynamic ( 动力的).11. Your answer is quite _____(令人满意的 ). I am satisfied with it.12. It was Edison who invented the electric______(灯).13. John set out that day to ______(找) for work.14. America declared its i on July 4,1776.15. In China,Tomb-sweeping Day(清明节) is a day to be in memory of theira .语言点用法过关1.sth. be meant to教材原句:Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是专门用来庆祝一年的重要时刻的。
考点释义sth． be meant/intended to do...某物专门被用来做……sth． be meant/intended for．．．打算使某物为……所用mean sb． to do sth./sb. be meant to do sth.打算让某人做某事mean sb. for...打算让某人成为……mean sth. to sb．对某人来说有……的价值I meant it.我说话算话。
I said I would help you and I meant it.我说过我要帮助你，我说话算话。
I believe he is meant to be a soldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。
活学巧用写作句型演练：（1）他爸爸想让他成为一名工程师。
His father meant him to be an engineer.=______________________________.（2）钱对他来说没什么意义。
Money__________________________.2.take place教材原句:Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们（中国节日）是什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么事件，人们在那天做什么事。
考点释义take place 发生词义辨析take place,happen,occur,come about,break outtake place按照事先的安排或计划而发生某事，多指运动、变化、进步、会议或婚礼等happen指偶然或意外发生occur正式用语，可指偶然发生或按计划发生sth．occur to sb.表示“某人想起、想到某事”come about中性词，既可以表达正面事情的发生，也可以表达负面事情的发生break out仅用于负面场合，指战争、火灾、疾病、地震等猛烈发生或突然发生活学巧用单项填空：（3）Please tell me how the accident _____.I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came uponC.came toD.came about3.either...or...& do harm教材原句:...who might return either to help or to do harm.……（祖先们）有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
考点释义1either...or...或者……或者……neither...nor...既不……也不……not...but...不是……而是……not only...but also...不仅……而且……用法:①并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则；②并列句子时，表否定的neither,nor,not only 后面的分句要部分倒装。
活学巧用用括号内词的正确形式填空：（4）Either I or he _____(be) a teacher.（5）______(be) either I or he a teacher?考点释义2do harm to sb.=do sb. harm对某人有害处do good to sb.=do sb. good对某人有好处do wrong to sb.=do sb. wrong冤枉某人活学巧用单项填空:（6）Giving children whatever they want______.A.do them harmB.harm themC.does harm for themD.is harmful to them教材原句：...people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.……人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。