新概念英语第3册Lesson 6 Smash and grab 教案

§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆smash-and-grab n. 砸橱窗抢劫smash vt. break sth. into pieces violentlyvi. The dishes smashed on the floor. smash into: 撞击到某处Eg: The bus smashed into a big tree.◆arcade n. 有拱廊的街道（两旁常设商店）◆Piccadilly n. 皮卡迪利大街◆jewellery n. 珠宝（总称）◆necklace n. 项链◆ring n. 戒指◆background n. 背景on the background of sth. 以什么为背景background informationa man of excellent background◆velet n. 天鹅绒，丝绒◆headlight n. （汽车等）前灯◆blare v. 发嘟嘟声，吼叫◆staff n. 全体工作人员◆raid n. 偷袭◆scramble v. 爬行scramble vi. creep quicklyclimb vt. 爬上mount: 登上◆fantastic adj. 非常大的fantastic: very great / largea fantastic of moneystrangewonderful◆ashtray n. 烟灰缸【Text】§Lesson 6 Smash-and grab 砸橱窗抢劫How did Mr. Taylor try to stop the thieves?1.The expensive shops in a famous arcade near Piccadilly were just opening.皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上，几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。

讲解：in a famous arcade near Piccadilly介词短语修饰shopsEg: The shoe shop in my neighborhood was just opening.Beijing, our capital, is developing enormously (at fantastic speed ). 2.At this time of the morning, the arcade was almost empty.在早晨的这个时候，拱廊街上几乎空无一人。

3.Mr Taylor, the owner of a jewellery shop was admiring a new window display.珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。

4.Two of his assistants had been working busily since 8 o'clock and had only just finished.他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌，这是刚布置完毕。

5.Diamond necklaces and rings had been beautifully arranged on a background of black velvet.钻石项链，戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色绒布上面。

6.After gazing at the display for several minutes, Mr. Taylor went back into his shop. 泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。

讲解：运用ing形式结构，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致7.The silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade. It came to a stop outside the jeweler's.宁静突然被打破，一辆大轿车亮着前灯，响着喇叭，呼啸着冲进了拱廊街，在珠宝店门口停了下来。

讲解：Ⅰ.本课的重点句式：with 的复合结构如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系，应该采用动词的ing形式：如果是动宾关系，应该采用过去分词形式作宾补如果表达某事将要展开发生，要用动词不定式to She sat staring into the distance with tears streaming down her cheeks.She stood ther with her hands resting on her hips.He ran into the room with his face covered with tears. With his homework finished, he felt happy.He used to sleep with all the windows open.He went out with his hat on.With the meeting over, we went home.He came in with a knife in his hand.Ⅱ.come to后面常接名词，表示达到come to a stop, come to an end, come to a decision, come to an agreement, come to an understanding, come to success, come to fameⅢ.停车stop, draw up, pull up8. One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black stockings over their faces jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.一人留在驾驶座上，另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。

他们用铁棒把商店橱窗玻璃砸碎。

讲解：例子：With a lot of work to do, he can’t go to the cinema.总结：with用于句首或句尾，常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等；如果跟在名词之后，是用来修饰限定该名词a thief with atocking over his facea teacher with a book under his arma room with the windows openat the wheel :at the barber’s, at the butcher’s, at the baker’s, at the greengrocer’s. at the grocer’s, at the stationer’s, at the tobacconist’s, at the Chemists9. While this was going on, Mr. Taylor was upstairs.这一切发生的时，泰勒先生正在楼上10.He and his staff began throwing furniture out of the window.他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具，椅子、桌子飞落到拱廊街上。

11.Chairs and tables went flying into the arcade. One of the thieves was struck by a heavy statue, but he was too busy helping himself to diamonds to notice any pain.一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中，但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰，竟然连疼痛都顾不上了。

讲解：help oneself to:自便help yourselt to dishMy roommate helped herself to my clothes without asking me.12. The raid was all over in three minutes, for the men scrambled back into the car and it moved off at a fantastic speed.这场抢劫至持续了3分钟，因为窃贼争先恐后的爬上轿车，以惊人的速度跑开了。

讲解：at a fantastic speed / at a tremendous speed / at a high(full) speed / with great speed 13.Just as it was leaving, Mr Taylor rushed out and ran after it throwing ashtrays and vases, but it was impossible to stop the thieves. 就在轿车离开的时候，泰勒先生从店里冲了出来，跟在车后追赶，一遍还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。

但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。

14. They had got away with thousands of pounds worth of diamonds.他们已经带着价值数千磅的首饰逃之夭夭了。

讲解：hundreds of/ thousands of dollars Word building前缀构词法如何运用常见的前缀dis-agreeable disagreeable content discontent graceful disgraceful honest dishonest satisfactory dissatisfactorydis还可以加在名词前agreement disagreementhonesty dishonestyability disabilitygrace disgracecomfort discomfortdis可以加在动词前agree disagreeappear disappearbelieve disbelievedis-还可表示除去、解除，在名词前加dis-得到动词形式courage discourageil-加在以l开头的形容词之前legal illegal logical illogicalliterate illiterateim-加在以b,m,p开头的形容词之前possible impossiblemortal immortalmoral immoralbalanced imbalancedir-加在以r开头的形容词之前regular irregular rational irrational resistible irresistiblein-主要用于其他字母开头的词之前human inhuman correct incorrectjustice injusticeun-只能手于形容词和动词之前不happy unhappy friendly unfriendlylucky unlucky无conditional unconditional limited unlimited 非official unofficial just unjust未，主要用于过去分词之前undecided unfinished unexpected unhurt 用于动词之前表示做相反的动作lock unlock tie untiecover uncover pack unpackdress undress load unloadExercise P36Write these sentences again giving the correct opposites of the words in italics1 He was extremely polite.2 I agree with you.3 His handwriting is quite legible.4 This report is accurate.5 Have you locked the door?6 Have you learnt these regular verbs? Key: 1 impolite 2 disagree 3 illegible 4 inaccurate 5 unlocked 6 irregular。