安徽省合肥市2019届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
安徽省合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题含答案
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man take out of the cupboard?A. A cakeB. BowlsC. Some sugar2. What are the speakers talking about?A. SightseeingB. WeatherC. Fishing3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretaryB. Salesgirl and customerC. Doctor and patient4. What does the man imply?A. He is stressedB. He works too hardC. He needs some excitement5. How long will the boy be at the summer camp?A. For one weekB. For two weeksC. For three weeks第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel?A. ElegantB. PainfulC. Focused7. What advice does the woman give the man?A. Go to the opera houseB. Take a short breakC. Relax and keep going听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
安徽省合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题 word含听力讲课讲稿
合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题二每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
l. How many courses will the man finally take?A．6．B．7．C．8．2. What is the weather like now?A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.3. What does the man mean?A. He hates staying in his office.B. He admires the woman's lifestyle.C. He plans to have a walk with the woman.4. When will the speakers probably meet?A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ideas to make the city better.B. Changes of the environment.C. Ways to control pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(完整版)2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版解析版
2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then weall headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？A．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？A．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real﹣world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low﹣resolution．The initial study was conducted in theMIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣air to water．If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？A．The future of video chat underwater and in air．B．The frustrations of developing underwater devices．C．The difficulty of communication from water to air．D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine．（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A．Achievable．B．Convenient．C．Changeable．D．Alternative．（3）What do we know about TARF？A．It is widely used to find downed planes．B．It can work well at great depths underwater．C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals．D．It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB．Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to RealityC．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．（1）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3），but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．Now，what are elements of a proper apology？（4），depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self﹣reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．A．When you make your apology in personB．If you really believe you did nothing wrongC．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD．The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practiceG．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's（1）changed．One day his vision "（2）up"and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．（3），the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so（4）that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（5）to be his reader．Arthur read （6）to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg（7）scoring straight A's．Still，he was（8）about getting around alone and relied on his friend．Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t（9）him because of an appointment．Greenberg（10）They argued，and Arthur walked off，（11）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．Greenberg，who was completely（12），stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush ﹣hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he （13）at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone（14）him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．"Greenberg（15）the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was （16），but in the next second，he realized what he had just（17）﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．（18），Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most（19）strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（20）of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．（1）A．faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation （2）A．lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered（3）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However（4）A．shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous（5）A．offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned（6）A．letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines （7）A．ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered （8）A．curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative（9）A．abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany （10）A．compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized （11）A．leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving（12）A．tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied（13）A．got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away（14）A．turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with （15）A．raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized （16）A．anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow（17）A．missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved（18）A．Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely（19）A．brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex（20）A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The makeup of British families has changed（1）（rapid）over the last two hundred years．The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in （2）three generations lived under one roof．The early twentieth century saw the（3）（grow）of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of（4）（child）would form a single family．In the last thirty years，however，the UK（5）（see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．Increased divorce rates，later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted（6）new forms of family；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them．A survey（7）（conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common（8）（find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，（9）can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore．They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes（10）（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin．Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted．At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it．First，under my teacher's help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water．But then，Iused the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water．Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government．I also gave a presentation in class whereI suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？CA．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AA．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？BA．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地．【解答】（1）﹣（3）CAB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据San Diego，California部分第二三句…you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知，The Kona Kai Resort & Spa是收费最低的．故选C．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Kihei Maui，Hawaii部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，…Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific可知，在the Maui Banyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据Panama City，Panama中的you and your family；Jupiter，Florida中的a family of four；San Diego，California中的your family；Kihei Maui，Hawaii 中的a family of four四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿．故选B．【点评】广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？DA．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？B A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？DA．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者他们和Northern Lights野生动物狼中心的狼一起体念狼的生活习性的故事．【解答】答案：1﹣4DABD1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他中心不同的是，你可以和狼一起行走，并在这里与它们进行令人兴奋的、动手的互动．由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we cantouch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，走路完全是按照狼的说法，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们．"由此可见，步行可能有潜在的危险．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉，她60磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我一样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主要是表示友好．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知但是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道狼不必普遍害怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人．由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法．故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs andvegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？DA．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？CA．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？BA．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．【分析】本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者以足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．故选B．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize。
(完整版)2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版解析版
2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then weall headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？A．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？A．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real﹣world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low﹣resolution．The initial study was conducted in theMIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣air to water．If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？A．The future of video chat underwater and in air．B．The frustrations of developing underwater devices．C．The difficulty of communication from water to air．D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine．（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A．Achievable．B．Convenient．C．Changeable．D．Alternative．（3）What do we know about TARF？A．It is widely used to find downed planes．B．It can work well at great depths underwater．C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals．D．It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB．Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to RealityC．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．（1）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3），but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．Now，what are elements of a proper apology？（4），depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self﹣reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．A．When you make your apology in personB．If you really believe you did nothing wrongC．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD．The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practiceG．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's（1）changed．One day his vision "（2）up"and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．（3），the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so（4）that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（5）to be his reader．Arthur read （6）to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg（7）scoring straight A's．Still，he was（8）about getting around alone and relied on his friend．Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t（9）him because of an appointment．Greenberg（10）They argued，and Arthur walked off，（11）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．Greenberg，who was completely（12），stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush ﹣hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he （13）at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone（14）him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．"Greenberg（15）the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was （16），but in the next second，he realized what he had just（17）﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．（18），Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most（19）strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（20）of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．（1）A．faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation （2）A．lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered（3）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However（4）A．shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous（5）A．offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned（6）A．letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines （7）A．ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered （8）A．curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative（9）A．abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany （10）A．compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized （11）A．leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving（12）A．tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied（13）A．got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away（14）A．turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with （15）A．raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized （16）A．anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow（17）A．missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved（18）A．Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely（19）A．brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex（20）A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The makeup of British families has changed（1）（rapid）over the last two hundred years．The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in （2）three generations lived under one roof．The early twentieth century saw the（3）（grow）of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of（4）（child）would form a single family．In the last thirty years，however，the UK（5）（see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．Increased divorce rates，later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted（6）new forms of family；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them．A survey（7）（conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common（8）（find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，（9）can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore．They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes（10）（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin．Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted．At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it．First，under my teacher's help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water．But then，Iused the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water．Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government．I also gave a presentation in class whereI suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？CA．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AA．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？BA．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地．【解答】（1）﹣（3）CAB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据San Diego，California部分第二三句…you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知，The Kona Kai Resort & Spa是收费最低的．故选C．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Kihei Maui，Hawaii部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，…Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific可知，在the Maui Banyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据Panama City，Panama中的you and your family；Jupiter，Florida中的a family of four；San Diego，California中的your family；Kihei Maui，Hawaii 中的a family of four四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿．故选B．【点评】广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？DA．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？B A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？DA．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者他们和Northern Lights野生动物狼中心的狼一起体念狼的生活习性的故事．【解答】答案：1﹣4DABD1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他中心不同的是，你可以和狼一起行走，并在这里与它们进行令人兴奋的、动手的互动．由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we cantouch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，走路完全是按照狼的说法，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们．"由此可见，步行可能有潜在的危险．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉，她60磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我一样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主要是表示友好．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知但是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道狼不必普遍害怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人．由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法．故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs andvegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？DA．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？CA．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？BA．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．【分析】本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者以足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．故选B．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize。
安徽省合肥市2019届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
【题文】假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________【答案】Dear David，I am glad to hear that you are going to China for a holiday．Knowing you are interested in "Red Culture" tourism in China，I would like to introduce something about it．【高分句型一】（点明主题）To begin with，Jinzhai County，western Anhui Province is the first recommended location because of its beautiful scenery and rich red cultural resources．This is not only an important source of the Chinese revolution，but also an important source of the people's army．（推荐地点以及推荐理由）During the Chinese "Red Culture" ，you can visit some museums，where you can understand revolutionary history and be encouraged by their devotion to our country．【高分句型二】（体验内容）Looking forward to your coming and it is certain that you won't regret for the trip．（期盼到来）Best wishes．Yours，LiHua．【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况。
安徽省合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
安徽省合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分。
满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Which section does the man like to read?A．Entertainment．B．Sports．C．Advertisement．2．How did the woman know about the fire?A．She heard about it．B．She witnessed it．C．She saw it on TV．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Wine．B．Apples．C．Rice．4．What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Patient and doctor．B．Student and teacher．C．Shop assistant and customer．5．Why can't the man concentrate on his study?A．Because he keeps thinking of going to the movies．B．Because his classmates are taking a break．C．Because he has been studying for very long．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分, 满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整word版)2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版 解析版
2019年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？A．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？A．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then weall headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？A．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？A．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？A．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？A．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．"What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib，a professor at MJT's Media Lab，who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface，making vibrations （震动）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data．A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations．The researchers call the system TARF．It has any number of potential real﹣world uses，Adib says．It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low﹣resolution．The initial study was conducted in theMIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction﹣air to water．If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions，expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion．（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？A．The future of video chat underwater and in air．B．The frustrations of developing underwater devices．C．The difficulty of communication from water to air．D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine．（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A．Achievable．B．Convenient．C．Changeable．D．Alternative．（3）What do we know about TARF？A．It is widely used to find downed planes．B．It can work well at great depths underwater．C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals．D．It can send，receive and read signals from underwater．（4）What is the best title for the text？A．The Real﹣world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB．Full Water﹣to﹣air Communication Closer to RealityC．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult？Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do．But we all make mistakes，so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly．（1）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）First，you acknowledge that you did something wrong．With an apology，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3），but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize．Now，what are elements of a proper apology？（4），depending on what the offense was，where it was done，and who you are apologizing to．In general，a good apology should include the following：a request for their attention，an acknowledgment of what happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize．"Here are things never to say when apologizing．Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility．Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across．You'll really need to self﹣reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．A．When you make your apology in personB．If you really believe you did nothing wrongC．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD．The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE．Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF．Apologizing the right way，however，may take a little practiceG．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year，Greenberg's（1）changed．One day his vision "（2）up"and later he was diagnosed （诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．（3），the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so（4）that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（5）to be his reader．Arthur read （6）to him every day，taking time out from his own study，and Greenberg（7）scoring straight A's．Still，he was（8）about getting around alone and relied on his friend．Then，one afternoon，Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus，Arthur said he couldn' t（9）him because of an appointment．Greenberg（10）They argued，and Arthur walked off，（11）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal．Greenberg，who was completely（12），stumbled （蹒珊）through the rush ﹣hour crowd．He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to an uptown train．Four miles later，he （13）at the Columbia University stop．At the university's gates，someone（14）him．"Oops，excuse me，sir．"Greenberg（15）the voice．It was Arthur's．Greenberg's first reaction was （16），but in the next second，he realized what he had just（17）﹣and realized，too，who had made it possible．（18），Arthur had been with him the whole way，using one of the most（19）strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（20）of life．He always says he is the luckiest man in the world．（1）A．faith B．attitude C．fortune D．reputation （2）A．lit B．steamed C．cleared D．cheered（3）A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Therefore D．However（4）A．shy B．desperate C．selfish D．nervous（5）A．offered B．pretended C．happened D．learned（6）A．letters B．newspapers C．textbooks D．magazines （7）A．ended up B．carried on C．imagined D．considered （8）A．curious B．confident C．excited D．tentative（9）A．abandon B．rescue C．comfort D．accompany （10）A．compromised B．panicked C．explained D．apologized （11）A．leaving B．finding C．consulting D．serving（12）A．tired B．amused C．confused D．satisfied（13）A．got off B．pulled over C．looked around D．ran away（14）A．turned to B．shouted at C．knocked into D．quarreled with （15）A．raised B．lost C．controlled D．recognized （16）A．anger B．pleasure C．relief D．sorrow（17）A．missed B．questioned C．ignored D．achieved（18）A．Gradually B．Finally C．Obviously D．Strangely（19）A．brilliant B．familiar C．defensive D．complex（20）A．magic B．beauty C．wisdom D．truth第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）The makeup of British families has changed（1）（rapid）over the last two hundred years．The traditional family structure （结构）before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in （2）three generations lived under one roof．The early twentieth century saw the（3）（grow）of the nuclear family﹣parents and a small number of（4）（child）would form a single family．In the last thirty years，however，the UK（5）（see）a breakdown of the typical nuclear family．Increased divorce rates，later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted（6）new forms of family；divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them．A survey（7）（conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married．Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common（8）（find）that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apart from strengthening traditional family ties，（9）can provide security for older people when they cannot work anymore．They believe that the phenomenon of other old people living in care homes（10）（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River，which run through Hebei，Beijing and Tianjin．Much to my disappoint，I found the river was serious polluted．At that moment，I was determined to do what I could protect it．First，under my teacher's help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water．But then，Iused the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water．Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government．I also gave a presentation in class whereI suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国"红色文化"旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；2．推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City．Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring．Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night．There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing （天体观察）and Spanish lessons．Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at ﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego．A cheap ﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night．Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world﹣famous San Diego Zoo．Kihei Maui，HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard，fly to the islands of Hawaii．Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of ﹩179 a night for a family of four．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen．（1）Which of the following charges you least a night？CA．The Aston at the Maui Banyan．B．The Westin Playa Bonita．C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa．D．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan？AA．Admire beautiful sunsets．B．Visit a world﹣famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D．Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations？BA．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen．B．They are all intended for family trips．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport．D．They all provide bike riding on the beach．【分析】本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国四个适合家庭游的目的地．【解答】（1）﹣（3）CAB（1）．C．细节理解题．根据San Diego，California部分第二三句…you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩159 per night并且对比其他三家住宿价格可知，The Kona Kai Resort & Spa是收费最低的．故选C．（2）．A．细节理解题．根据Kihei Maui，Hawaii部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，…Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水）in the Pacific可知，在the Maui Banyan可以欣赏到平生见到的最美的日落美景．故选A．（3）．B．细节理解题．根据Panama City，Panama中的you and your family；Jupiter，Florida中的a family of four；San Diego，California中的your family；Kihei Maui，Hawaii 中的a family of four四个广告中的均出现了family一词可知，这四个目的地都提供家庭住宿．故选B．【点评】广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black，the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public．Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn，prepare and walk．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day，were brought to the center when only a few days old．"They lived in the house with us for the first several months．We treated them like human babies，fed them and slept with them，" said Shelley．So，they are totally used to people．However，these are wild animals．For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we can touch them．"With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．We walked farther，maybe half a mile，while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow，dig for this or that and just play．Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．（1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others？DA．It trains and educates wild wolves．B．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes．D．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2？A A．The walk can be potentially dangerous．B．The wolves have lost all their wildness．C．People should get close to the wolves actively．D．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？B A．To express curiosity．B．To show friendliness．C．To attract attention．D．To seek companionship．（4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure？DA．To advertise the center．B．To publicize wolf hunting．C．To promote environmental protection．D．To clarify some conventional views of wolves．【分析】本文主要讲述了作者他们和Northern Lights野生动物狼中心的狼一起体念狼的生活习性的故事．【解答】答案：1﹣4DABD1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段Unlike other centers，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting，hands﹣on interaction with them here．可知与其他中心不同的是，你可以和狼一起行走，并在这里与它们进行令人兴奋的、动手的互动．由此可见，它允许游客和狼一起散步．故选D．2．A．推理判断题．根据第二段For that reason，Shelley and Casey explained，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms．"We don't approach them，but if they come up to us，we cantouch them．"可知出于这个原因，雪莱和凯西解释说，走路完全是按照狼的说法，"我们不接近他们，但如果他们接近我们，我们可以触摸他们．"由此可见，步行可能有潜在的危险．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly，Flora，all 60 pounds of her，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs．She was almost as tall as me．As she leaned in，put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face，apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，突然，弗洛拉，她60磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我一样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，显然她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主要是表示友好．故选B．4．D．推理判断题．根据最后一段But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and，primarily，to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared﹣they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people，but they' d rather avoid people，for the most part．可知但是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解释狼在环境中的位置，主要是让人们知道狼不必普遍害怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大多数情况下，它们宁愿避开人．由此可见，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统看法．故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life？If not，Dr．Cindy Ayers﹣Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple．When Ayers﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure，diabetes，obesity and heart disease．"The problem was already identified．" explains Ayers﹣Elliott．"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"These days，Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs andvegetables，is making fresh，naturally grown food．"When speaking of the key to my success，the co﹣op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott．" A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items，players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T﹣shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals．But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts．""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities，"Ayers﹣Elliott remarks．She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm，where visitors can experience farm life，learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers﹣Elliott set up Foot Print Farms？DA．The problems faced by local farmers．B．Her further research into heart disease．C．The failure of her career after graduation．D．The health state of people in her hometown．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example？CA．To advocate the concept of independence．B．To stress the importance of teamwork．C．To support the idea of co﹣op model．D．To explore the key to success．（3）What is Ayers﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A A．Optimistic．B．Skeptical．C．Cautious．D．Ambiguous．（4）What is the main idea of the text？BA．Naturally grown food benefits people's health．B．Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C．Ayers﹣Elliott encourages people to experience farmD．Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．【分析】本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段"Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that．And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet．"可知，让艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场的原因是她家乡人们的健康状况．故选D．2．C．推理判断题．根据第三段But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts可知，作者以足球队为例是为了支持合作模式的想法．故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据最后一段It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that﹣﹣to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities可知，艾尔斯﹣艾略特对足迹农场未来的态度是乐观的．故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了艾尔斯﹣艾略特成立了足印农场，对密西西比河周边的人起了积极的作用．故选B．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．（8分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest．But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar （声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air．Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize。
2019届安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检查英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届安徽合肥高三第一次教学质量检查英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you're certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limityourself to just one city.Hurghada-A Water Sports ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotelsLip t o 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international centre for water sports, allowingvisitors to take part in surfing, sailing and deep sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. Ifall that isn-t enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens.Luxor-An Open Air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor isan excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you're basically staying in an open air museum!The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombsincluding the Valley of the Kings and the Queens. TheNile sailing is necessary for those with an interest inthe country's ancient history.Cairo- The Capital CityFinally, of course, there's Cairo. It-s definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holiday makers. Cairo offers an excel - l lent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museums, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.1. Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer them_______________ .A. the funniest botanic gardensB. choices of water activitiesC. a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art2. Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A. Cairo.B. Luxor.C. Thebes.D. Hurghada.3. This passage is most probably taken from _________________ .A. a historical documentB. a science magazineC. a travel guideD. a book review2. It-s the universal cry of parents. "Get a job! "Soliman's mother told Soliman on the second day of hiscollege breaks.After years of delivering furniture for his mother'-s store, he knew many people had things they wanted to get rid of. If he borrow e d his mom's truck, he could make alittle money by carrying away their garbage.One night, Soliman came up with a name for his new business - College Hunks Hauling Junk. He advertised thenext day, and within hours, his phone rang. He asked his friend Friedman to help. They made $ 220 in three hoursby cleaning out a woman-s garage. Soliman and Friedmanearned $ 10,000 that summer. But the two weren't readyto become full- time garbage mcn after graduation. "We were trained to finish college and get a good job," saysSoliman, who first worked at a research firm. Friedman b e came an economic analyst.After working for the firm and the company for a while, both of them changed their minds. They quit their jobs and restarted their business, but had trouble finding a bankwilling to lend them money. "Within months," says Friedman, "we were pretty upset. "At last, one bank risked lending them $ 50,000. At first, they lost money. One customer asked them to deal with a dozen garbage cans filled with construction garbage. They measured the job by volume instead of by weight andcharged just $ 130. "The cans were so heavy that ittook us two and a half hours," says Soliman, "And itcost us more than $ 250 to carry the load. "However, the tough experience taught them a lesson. They reduced the cost of unloading by recycling metals and electronics. Just four years later, they rana nationwide company that earned $ 3 million in 2014. " I figured if Nickand I failed, we'd learn more from failing than from not trying at all,"says Soliman.1. What does Soliman find when helping to deliver furniture?A. Some parents want their kids to work at college breaks.B. Many families have things they don't want to keep.C. His mom's truck works well in carrying heavy furniture.D. It's hard to make money by carrying away the garbage.2. What makes Soliman think of starting his new business?A. His working experience in his mother's store.B. His strong desire to make use of the garbage.C. His hatred for people's throwing away things.D. His much available time at college breaks.3. How did Soliman and Friedman cut the cost of the company?A. By filling the cans with more garbage.B. By measuring the job by volume.C. By reducing the working hours.D. By recycling something useful.4. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Easier said than done.B. Nothing succeeds like success.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.3. Blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet, and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330,000 pounds. But recently researchers have found that these whales are on the moveand they have migrated from California waters to areas off Canada and Alaska for the first time since commercialwhaling ended in 1965.The researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska since 1997. Four of these whales were recognized as onesthat were once sighted off California shores, suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.Before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s, blue whales were found widely throughout the North Pacific and California waters. But from the 1920s to the 1960s,whaling severely reduced the whale populations. Blue whales never recovered in the Northern Pacific, making sightings in this area rare. However, much larger groups of whales have been observed close to California since the 1970s.The scientists had previously thought that the California population was separate from the population that hadhistorically lived in North Pacific waters. But the current study shows that whales off the coast of British Columbia and the Gulf of Alaska are likely part of the Californiapopulation.To identify the blue whales, the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the North Pacific Ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the West Cost of the United States and Southern Pacific. Up to now, the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns, but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.1. According to the passage, blue whales are ____________________ .A. following a fixed route of migrationB. dying out due to commercial whalingC. moving from the south to the northD. rarely found in the Southern Pacific2. The whale population in the northern Pacific____________________ .A. is different from the California populationB. is probably part of the California populationC. has become the largest group since the 1970sD. has lived there since the 1960s3. The underlined word "cetaceans" in Paragraph 5 probably means____________________ .A. land creaturesB. whale speciesC. ocean conditions______________________________________D. migrationpatterns4. What might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?A. Commercial whaling.B. Weather conditions.C. Life reproduction._____________________________________D. Food resources.4. When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America, they brought along with them aspects of their own culture-religion, dance,language, music,and cuisine. A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared. The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston, and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns (圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called "the blues" , which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War. This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s whenmany black musicians became an important part of the music industry.The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West Africa, but they worked together until they gradually formed a common culture. Thisstrengthened the identity of their music that, in the 1950s, eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll. The Beatles, the most influential band of the 1960s, are often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology (意识形态)surrounding music that is still around today. The fre edom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music. It was not just music any more, but a lifestyle.Over the d e cad e s, music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture. Musicians arc glorified, with tons of adoring and screaming fans. The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fans, as well as a widespread commercialization of music. However, criticisms of modern pop music often arise due to its mass production, and now there is a lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early20th century.1. What contributed to the birth of the Charleston?A. Various African religions.B. People's love of tribal dances.C.A mix of two diff e rent cultures.D. The popularity of sorrowful hymns.2. According to the passage, what can we learn about the blues?A. It became popular in the late 20th century.B. It may includ e the d e scription of slaves' sad lives.C. It mainly told the stories of the American Civil War.D. It reflect e d the hard lives of many black musicians.3. What does the underlined word "this” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Slaves' collective work.B. One region of W e st Africa.C. The new common culture.D. The music by the Beatles.4. It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century____.A. possessed soul and sincerityB. b e cam e more commercializedC. was blamed for its mass productionI). widened the gap b e tween musicians and fans二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷word版解析版
2019 年安徽省合肥市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．11．（ 6 分） Panama City， PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ，consider a trip to Panama City ．Here ， you will enjoy beaches and city exploring ． Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita ， where you can book a room starting at﹩222 a night ． There are various programs，including beach Olympics ， stargazing （天体察看） and Spanish lessons．Jupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa ， with rates for a family of four starting at﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts ， take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego ． A cheap ﹩ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa ． Here， a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩ 159 per night ． Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world ﹣ famous San Diego Zoo ．Kihei Maui ， HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii ． Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan ， with a charge of﹩179 a night for a familyof four ． Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水） in the Pacific ， And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal ， you'll enjoy suites that comewith a full kitchen ．（ 1）Which of the following charges you least a night ？A ．The Aston at the Maui Banyan ．B ． The Westin Playa Bonita ．C． The Kona Kai Resort & Spa ．D ． Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa ．（2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan ？A ． Admire beautiful sunsets ．B ． Visit a world ﹣famous zoo．C． Observe fantastic stars．D ． Play some beach sports．（3）What is the common feature of the four destinations ？A ．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen ．B ．They are all intended for family trips ．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport ．D ．They all provide bike riding on the beach ．12．（8 分） Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black ， the Northern Lights Wildlife WolfCenter public ．focuses on not onlyUnlike other centers ，rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating youcan actually walk with the wolves and have excitingthe，hands﹣ on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walk ．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day ，were brought to the center when only a few days old． "They lived in the house with us for the first several months． We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them ， " said Shelley ． So， they are totally used to people． However ， these are wild animals ． For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained ，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms ． "We don't approach them ， but if they come up to us ，we can touch them． "With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly ，Flora， all 60 pounds of her ，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs ． She was almost as tall as me． As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face ， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk ．We walked farther ， maybe half a mile ， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow ，dig for this or that and just play ． Then weall headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed ， drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial ．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said ，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and ，primarily ， to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared ﹣ they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people ， but they' d rather avoid people ， for the most part．（ 1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others ？A ．It trains and educates wild wolves ．B ．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves ．C．D ．It raises wolves for commercialpurposes ． It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves．（2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2 ？A ． The walk can be potentially dangerous ．B ． The wolves have lost all their wildness ．C． People should get close to the wolves actively ．D ． The wolves can read people's mind like human babies ．（3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road ？A ．To express curiosity ．B ．To show friendliness ．C．D ．To attract attention ．To seek companionship ．（ 4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure ？A ．To advertise the center ．B ．To publicize wolf hunting ．C．To promote environmental protection ．D ．To clarify some conventional views of wolves ．13．（ 8 分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life ？If not ，Dr ．Cindy Ayers ﹣ Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms ．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple ．When Ayers ﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation ，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission ． Everywhere she turned ， there were reports ofhigh blood pressure， diabetes， obesity and heart disease． "The problem was already identified ．" explains Ayers ﹣Elliott ． "Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that ． And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet ． "These days， Foot Print Farms，which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables，is making fresh ，naturally grown food ．"When speaking of the key to my success， the co﹣ op model works because we share the work and rewards ，" notes Ayers ﹣Elliott ． " A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items ， players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1 ，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights ，T ﹣ shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals． But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts ． ""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that ﹣﹣ to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities ，"Ayers ﹣ Elliott remarks ． She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm ， where visitors can experience farm life ， learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（1）What made Ayers ﹣ Elliott set up Foot Print Farms ？A ． The problems faced by local farmers ．B ． Her further research into heart disease．C． The failure of her career after graduation ．D ． The health state of people in her hometown ．（2）Why does the author take the football team as an example ？A ． To advocate the concept of independence．B ． To stress the importance of teamwork ．C． To support the idea of co ﹣ op model．D ． To explore the key to success ．（ 3）What is Ayers ﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？A ． Optimistic ．B ． Skeptical ．C． Cautious．D ． Ambiguous ．（4）What is the main idea of the text ？A ． Naturally grown food benefits people's health ．B ． Food Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi．C． Ayers ﹣ Elliott encourages people to experience farmD ． Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America．14（． 8 分）We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest ． But communicating with a submarine（潜艇）or a diver is not so easy ． The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists．The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar（声呐）signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air ．Now ， researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication ． "What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air ，" says Fadel Adib ， a professor at MJT's Media Lab ，who led the research．The MIT researchers designed a system signals to the surface， making vibrationsthat uses an underwater machine to send sonar （震动） corresponding to the ls and Os of thedata． A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations ． The researchers call the system TARF ． It has any number of potential real ﹣world uses， Adib says ． It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface．Right now the technology is low ﹣ resolution ． The initial study was conducted in theMIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet．The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions ﹣high waves，storms，schools of fish ．They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction ﹣ air to water ．If the technology proves successful in real﹣world conditions ， expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion ．（1）What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1 ？A ． The future of video chat underwater and in air ．B ． The frustrations of developing underwater devices ．C． The difficulty of communication from water to air．D ． The current situation of communicating with a submarine．（2）What does the underlined word "feasible" mean ？A ． Achievable ．B ． Convenient ．C． Changeable．D ． Alternative ．（3）What do we know about TARF ？A ． It is widely used to find downed planes ．B ． It can work well at great depths underwater ．C． It is an underwater machine that sends signals ．D ． It can send， receive and read signals from underwater ．（4）What is the best title for the text ？A ． The Real﹣ world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB ． Full Water ﹣ to﹣ air Communication Closer to RealityC． A Breakthrough in the Application of Video ChatD ． TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二节（满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项．选项中有两项为剩余选项．15．（ 10 分）Apologizing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult ？ Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do ． But we all make mistakes ， so you'll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize．Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly ．（ 1 ）Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation．（2）First， you acknowledge that you did something wrong ． With an apology ，you take responsibility for your actions，which allows your friend to forgive you．Second，an apology gives you sincerity as a friend．（3），but that doesn' t mean you still shouldn't apologize ．Now ， what are elements of a proper apology ？（ 4），depending on what theoffense was， where it was done，apology should include the following and who you are apologizing to． In general， a good： a request for their attention ， an acknowledgment ofwhat happened，sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words．"I'm sorry" or "I apologize ． "Here are things never to say when apologizing ． Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility ． Never apologize as a way to "shut someone up" when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did．（5），you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across． You'll really need to self ﹣ reflect so you can see things from your friend' s point of view．A ． When you make your apology in personB ． If you really believe you did nothing wrongC． Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD ． The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE． Or maybe you just didn't show support when you needed toF． Apologizing the right way ， however， may take a little practiceG． Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每题 1. 5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．16．（ 30 分） Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship．But just before junior year ，Greenberg's（ 1）changed． One day his vision "（ 2）up"and later he was diagnosed （诊疗） with glaucoma（青光眼）．Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes．（ 3），the surgery didn't work．Greenberg was going blind．He was so（4）that he refused to see anyone．As Greenberg' s best friend ，Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and（ 5）to be his reader． Arthur read （ 6）to him every day ， taking time out from his own study， and Greenberg（ 7）scoring straight A's ． Still ， he was（8）about getting around alone and relied on his friend ．Then， one afternoon， Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan．When it was time to go back to campus， Arthur said he couldn' t（ 9）him because of an appointment ．Greenberg（ 10）They argued， and Arthur walked off ，（ 11 ）Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal ．Greenberg， who was completely （12），stumbled（蹒珊）through the rush ﹣hour crowd ． He took a shuttle train west to Times Square，and then transferred to anuptown train ． Four miles later ， he （ 13）at the Columbia University stop ．At the university's gates ， someone（ 14）him ． "Oops ， excuse me， sir． "Greenberg（ 15）the voice ． It was Arthur's ． Greenberg's first reaction was （ 16）， but in the next second， he realized what he had just（ 17）﹣ and realized，too，who had made it possible ．（ 18），Arthur had been with him the whole way， using one of the most （ 19）strategies．Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the（ 20）of life ． He always says he is the luckiest man in the world ．（1） A． faith B． attitude C． fortune D ． reputation （2 ） A． lit B． steamed C． cleared D ． cheered（3） A． Otherwise B． Moreover C． Therefore D ． However （4 ） A． shy B． desperate C． selfish D ． nervous（5） A． offered B． pretended C． happened D ． learned（6） A． letters B． newspapers C． textbooks D ． magazines （7） A． ended up B． carried on C． imagined D ． considered （8） A． curious B． confident C． excited D ． tentative（9） A． abandon B． rescue C． comfort D ． accompany （10 ） A ． compromised B． panicked C． explained D ． apologized （11） A ． leaving B． finding C． consulting D ． serving（12） A ． tired B． amused C． confused D ． satisfied（13 ） A ． got off B． pulled over C． looked around D ． ran away （14） A ． turned to B． shouted at C． knocked into D ． quarreled with （15 ） A ． raised B． lost C． controlled D ． recognized （16 ） A ． anger B． pleasure C． relief D ． sorrow（17） A ． missed B． questioned C． ignored D ． achieved （18 ） A ． Gradually B． Finally C． Obviously D ． Strangely （19） A ． brilliant B． familiar C． defensive D ． complex（20） A ． magic B． beauty C． wisdom D ． truth第二节（每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（ 15 分）The makeup of British families has changed （ 1）（ rapid ） over the last two hundred years． The traditional family structure （构造） before the Industrial Revolution was the extended family in （ 2）three generations lived under one roof ． The early twentieth century saw the （ 3）（ grow） of the nuclear family ﹣parents and a small number of（ 4）（ child ） would form a single family ． In the last thirty years ， however，the UK （ 5）（ see） a breakdown of the typical nuclear family ．Increased divorce rates， later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have resulted（ 6）new forms of family ； divorced parents will develop new relationships and take their kids with them ． A survey（ 7）（conduct）by researchers shows that over 50% of kids are now born to parents who are not married ．Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure，and it is common（8）（ find ） that three generations are living together in an Indian family．They say that apartfrom strengthening traditional family ties ，（ 9）when they cannot work anymore． They believecan provide security for older people that the phenomenon of other old peopleliving in care homes （ 10）（indicate）that many old people in the wider community are abandoned in their old age．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10 分）18．（ 10 分）假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正．增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下边写出该加的词．删除：把剩余的词用斜线（）划掉．改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2．只同意改正10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分．Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River ， which run through Hebei ，Beijing and Tianjin ． Much to my disappoint ， I found the river was serious polluted ． At that moment ， I was determined to do what I could protect it ． First， under my teacher's help，I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water．But then，Iused the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water．Finally，I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government．I also gave a presentation in class whereI suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources ．第二节书面表达（满分25 分）19．（ 25 分）假设你是李华，你的外国朋友David 准备来中国家假，发邮件向你咨询体验中国 " 红色文化 " 旅行的状况．请你答复邮件，内容包含：1．介绍地址：安徽西部的金寨县；2．介绍原由：景色艳丽、红色文化资源丰富；3．体验内容：观光博物馆、认识革命历史等等．注意： 1．词数 100 左右；2．能够合适增添细节，以使行文连结．参照词汇：红色文化The Chinese "Red Culture"第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑．11．（ 6 分） Panama City， PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ，consider a trip to Panama City ．Here ， you will enjoy beaches and city exploring ． Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita ， where you can book a room starting at ﹩222 a night ． There are various programs，including beach Olympics ， stargazing （天体察看） and Spanish lessons．Jupiter， FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones．Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa ， with rates for a family of four starting at﹩207 a night．Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts ， take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga．San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego． A cheap﹩10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at ﹩ 159 per night ． Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world ﹣ famous San Diego Zoo ．Kihei Maui ， HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard， fly to the islands of Hawaii ． Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan ， with a charge of﹩179 a night for a family of four ．Here，you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （戏水） in the Pacific ，And if you're set on cooking a fancy meal ，you'll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen ．（ 1）Which of the following charges you least a night ？ CA ．The Aston at the Maui Banyan ．B ．The Westin Playa Bonita ．C． The Kona Kai Resort & Spa ．D ． Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa ．（ 2）What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan ？ AA ． Admire beautiful sunsets ．B ． Visit a world famous zoo．C．Observe fantastic stars．D ．Play some beach sports．（ 3）What is the common feature of the four destinations ？ BA ．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen ．B ．They are all intended for family trips ．C．They all pick up visitors from the airport ．D ． They all provide bike riding on the beach ．【剖析】本文是广告公告．介了美国四个合适家庭游的目的地．【解答】（ 1）（3） CAB（ 1）．C．理解．依据San Diego，California 部分第二三句⋯ you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa ．Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at 159 per night并且比其余三家住宿价钱可知，The Kona Kai Resort & Spa 是收最低的．故C．（ 2）．A ．理解．依据 Kihei Maui ， Hawaii 部分第二句Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，⋯ Here， you'll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash （水）in the Pacific 可知，在 the Maui Banyan 能够欣到一生到的最美的日落美景．故A ．（ 3）． B ．理解．依据Panama City， Panama 中的 you and your family ；Jupiter，Florida 中的 a family of four ；San Diego，California 中的 your family ； Kihei Maui ， Hawaii 中的a family of four四个广告中的均出了family 一可知，四个目的地都供给家庭住宿．故B．【点】广告资料是考．其词句，信息量大，句式使用，表达方式多，但目也是有律可循的．1．品位广告、新的，其内容．广告，要注意广告中波及的人物，物件，，数字，系人及方式地址．读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特色即何时哪处何人发生何事，其经过和结果如何．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧① 迅速阅读广告、新闻，从标题中展望内容及波及的类型．② 阅读问题，找寻答案．注意地址和时间的多样化造成的误选．③ 复读资料，核实答案．12．（ 8 分） Created in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Black ， the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses on not only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public ．Unlike other centers ，you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting ，hands﹣ on interaction with them here．And so，we gathered one late winter morning to learn， prepare and walk ．Scrappy and Flora，our wolves that day ，were brought to the center when only a few days old． "They lived in the house with us for the first several months． We treated them like human babies， fed them and slept with them ， " said Shelley ． So， they are totally used to people． However ， these are wild animals ． For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained ，the walk is totally on the wolf's terms ． "We don't approach them ， but if they come up to us ，we can touch them． "With all this in mind，we headed for the woods．We were walking on a logging road when suddenly ，Flora， all 60 pounds of her ，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs ． She was almost as tall as me． As she leaned in， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face ， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk ．We walked farther ， maybe half a mile ， while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow ，dig for this or that and just play ． Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed，drank and had a great time．One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial ．But the purpose，Casey and Shelley said ，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and ，primarily ， to let people know wolves don' t have to be universally feared ﹣ they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people ， but they' d rather avoid people ， for the most part．？ D（ 1）How is the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different fromothers A ． It trains and educates wild wolves ．B ．It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves ．C．It raises wolves for commercial purposes ．D ．It allows visitors to take a walk with wolves ．（ 2）What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey's explanation in Paragraph 2 ？ AA ．The walk can be potentially dangerous ．B ．The wolves have lost all their wildness ．C．People should get close to the wolves actively ．D ．The wolves can read people's mind like human babies ．（ 3）Why did Flora behave like that when she saw the author on the logging road？ BA ． To express curiosity ．B ．To show friendliness ．C． To attract attention ．D ． To seek companionship ．（ 4）Why do Casey and Shelley organize such an adventure ？ DA ． To advertise the center ．B ． To publicize wolf hunting．C． To promote environmental protection ．D ． To clarify some conventional views of wolves．【剖析】本文主要叙述了作者他们和Northern Lights 野生动物狼中心的狼一同体念狼的生活习惯的故事．【解答】答案： 1﹣ 4DABD1．D ．细节理解题．依据文章第一段Unlike other centers ， you can actually walk with the wolves and have exciting ， hands﹣ on interaction with them here ．可知与其余中心不一样的是，你能够和狼一同行走，并在这里与它们进行令人喜悦的、着手的互动．因而可知，它允许旅客和狼一同漫步．应选 D ．2．A ．推理判断题．依据第二段For that reason， Shelley and Casey explained ， the walk is totally on the wolf's terms ． "We don't approach them ， but if they come up to us ， we cantouch them． "可知出于这个原由，雪莱和凯西解说说，走路完整部是依据狼的说法，" 我们不靠近他们，但假如他们靠近我们，我们能够触摸他们．" 因而可知，步行可能有潜伏的危险．应选 A ．3．B．细节理解题．依据文章第三段We were walking on a logging road when suddenly ，Flora， all 60 pounds of her ，hurried up to me and raised up on her legs ． She was almost as tall as me ． As she leaned in ， put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face， apparently she was saying hello in wolf talk ．可知我们在一条伐木路上走着，忽然，弗洛拉，她60 磅重的身躯，冲到我跟前，用腿站起来．她几乎和我同样高．当她靠在我身上，把她泥泞的大爪子放在我肩上，闻了闻我的脸，明显她是在和狼说话时打招呼．由此可见，它主假如表示友善．应选 B ．4．D ．推理判断题．依据最后一段 But the purpose， Casey and Shelley said，is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and ， primarily ， to let people know wolves don' t have tobe universally feared ﹣ they really don' t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people ，but they' d rather avoid people ， for the most part ．可知可是，凯西和雪莱说，目的是解说狼在环境中的地点，主假如让人们知道狼不用广泛惧怕，它们真的不需要躲在树林里等着吃人，但在大部分状况下，它们情愿避开人．因而可知，凯西和雪莱组织这样的冒险是为了澄清对狼的一些传统见解．应选D．【评论】观察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时必定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象取代文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行符合逻辑的推理判断．13．（ 8 分） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life ？ If not ，Dr ． Cindy Ayers ﹣ Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms．The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple ． When Ayers ﹣Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation ，she didn' t have to look any further than her state' s alarming health statistics to find a mission．Everywhere she turned，there were reports of high blood pressure， diabetes， obesity and heart disease． "The problem was already identified ．" explains Ayers ﹣Elliott ． "Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn't take research to see that ． And many of the state' s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet ． "These days， Foot Print Farms， which started with a few raised beds of herbs andvegetables， is making fresh ， naturally grown food ． "When speaking of the key to my success， the co﹣ op model works because we share the work and rewards，" notes Ayers﹣Elliott ． " A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team．To earn the money for equipment and other items ， players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1 ，000 melons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights ，T ﹣ shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals． But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts ． ""It' s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I' m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just that ﹣﹣ to take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities ，"Ayers ﹣ Elliott remarks ． She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm ， where visitors can experience farm life ， learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home．（ 1）What made Ayers ﹣ Elliott set up Foot Print Farms ？ DA ． The problems faced by local farmers ．B ． Her further research into heart disease．C． The failure of her career after graduation ．D ． The health state of people in her hometown ．（ 2）Why does the author take the football team as an example ？ CA ． To advocate the concept of independence．B ． To stress the importance of teamwork ．C． To support the idea of co ﹣ op model．D ． To explore the key to success ．（ 3）What is Ayers ﹣Elliott' s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms？ AA ． Optimistic ．B ． Skeptical ．C． Cautious．D ． Ambiguous ．。
安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测英语试题(教师版)
安徽省合肥市2019届高三上学期调研性检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shift?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a clinic.C. In a classroom.2. When will the concert start?A. At 7:40.B. At 7:50.C. At 8:00.3. What is the woman probably doing?A. Driving her friend home.B. Visiting the man’s office.C. Looking for a new house.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Doing exercise.B. Choosing a gym.C. Taking a PE exam.5. What does the man expect o do with his TV?A. Have it fixed for free.B. Return it to the store.C. Change it for a new one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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合肥市2019年高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the two speakers go?A. To a movie theatre.B. To a coffee shop.C. To a city park.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To take a tourist map.B. To take a hotel card.C. To go with the guide.3. What does the woman think of John?A. Kind.B. Easy-going.C. Untrustworthy.4. What probably happened to the man?A. He cut his finger.B. He got burnt.C. He felt sick.5. What is Susan going to do next?A. To meet a friend at the stadium.B. To watch a men's relay race.C. To take part in a sports event.第二节(共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5 对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. At a street stand.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Get a cheaper 2019 calendar.B. Buy the wall calendar only.C. Change the calendar for a latest one.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often is the garbage collected?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.9. Where will the woman most probably get the bill for waste collection?A. At the post office.B. In the company.C. At home.10. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman go to China for?A. Spending a vacation.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Buying something cheap.12. Who helps the woman get a plane ticket?A. Her son.B. Her friend.C. Her brother.13. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Finding places to visit.B. Booking tickets online.C. Learning to use the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the woman like the game?A. Just SO-SO.B. Terrible.C. Perfect15. What is the man's team going to do this weekend?A. To take a training.B. To watch a game.C. To have a rest.16. When will the two companies，teams play each other?A. This Saturday.B. This Sunday.C. Next Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can people usually find in a one-room apartment besides a kitchen?A. A bathroom.B. A living room.C. Two bedrooms.18. How much do people need to pay for security deposit?A. One-month rent.B. Two-month rent.C. Three-month rent.19. According to the speaker, what makes the rental prices of apartments different?A. Size and quality.B. Quality and location.C. Location and decoration.20. What should people do first if they still want to rent the apartment?A. Pay a full year rent in advance.B. Have the apartment redecorated.C. Renew the agreement with the owner.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。
21. — Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it.— _____.A. No problemB. With pleasureC. Not necessaryD. A piece of cake22. Currently，many American women are still faced with the _____ of choosing between work and family commitments.A. desperationB. confusionC. dilemmaD. concern23. With economy developing at great speed, our city has _____ quite a few changes in recent years.A. witnessedB. accumulatedC. arisenD. introduced24. You have no chance of getting the position. I’m afraid you _____ your time if you apply for it.A. wasteB. have wastedC. have been wastingD. will be wasting25. It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _____，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A. OtherwiseB. ThereforeC. BesidesD. However26. — Are these seats available?—Sorry, sir. The seats _____.A. have reservedB. are reservedC. reservedD. are reserving27. Helen has got _____ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that28. I just couldn't understand the former mayor _____ the money raised for children in poor areas.A. takingB. to takeC. being takenD. to be taken29. _____ the instructions very carefully when filling in the form.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. Followed30. I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _____ chefs are really brilliant.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. whose31. Doctors strongly recommended that my father _____ more exercise regularly instead of sitting still before a computer all day long.A. takesB. takeC. tookD. had taken32. _____ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.A. BreakingB. BrokenC. To breakD. Having broken33. A huge amount of environmental damage has been _____ by the destruction of the rainforests.A. brought upB. brought aboutC. brought downD. brought out34. According to the rules and regulations, all payments _____ be made in cash in the shopping center.A. shallB. canC. mustD. should35. _____ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans.A. If onlyB. So thatC. Only ifD. Even if第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。