LM32.40莱歇磨的启动
莫奈克320调试说明
2．电梯使用时间过长，需要维修保
养；
LCM28+LCX12 变频器参数表及经验值
F0-00 F0-01 F0-02 F0-04 F0-05 F1-00 F1-01 F1-02 F1-03 F1-04 F1-05 F1-11 F2-00 F2-01 F2-02 F2-03 F2-04
F2-05
F2-06 F2-07 F2-08 F3-00 F3-01 F3-02 F3-03 F3-04 F3-05 F3-06 F3-07 F3-08 F3-09 F4-00 F4-01 F4-02 F4-03
1.0-100.0S
减速时间 1
1.0-100.0S
4
多段速 2
5
多段速 3
6 故障复位 7 矢能控制 0 无功能 0 无功能 0 无功能
0 未使用
4
故障信号
7 低速输出 5 运行输出控制 6 抱闸输出控制 0 未使用 2.5 检修速度 0 未使用
0 未使用 1.7 爬行速度 20 中速 10 低速
1．检查接触器触点及反馈触点是否
在抱闸打开时,电机电流为零； 正常；
电梯运行中连续 1S 以上，接触
2．检查电梯一体化控制器的输出线
器反馈信号丢失；
U、V、W 是否连接正常；
接触器闭合以后没有反馈信号；
3．检查接触器控制电路电源是否正
常；
1．检查抱闸线圈及反馈触点是否正
常；
抱闸输出与反馈信号不一致超
FA-03
FA-04
S 曲线 1 开始段时间 S 曲线 1 结束段时间 加速时间 2 减速时间 2 S 曲线 2 开始段时间 S 曲线 2 结束段时间 加速时间 3 减速时间 3 S 曲线 3 开始段时间 S 曲线 3 结束段时间 加速时间 4 减速时间 4 S 曲线 4 开始段时间 S 曲线 4 结束段时间 PG 脉冲数 PG 断线检测时间 保留 PG 磁极角度
施耐德装置应用指南
1000 V
1000 V
1000 V
1000 V
3或4
3或4
3或4
3或4
30 kW 55 kW 59 kW 59 kW 75 kW 80 kW 65 kW
40 kW 75 kW 80 kW 80 kW 90 kW 100 kW 65 kW
55 kW 90 kW 100 kW 100 kW 110 kW 110 kW 100 kW
i
选型指南
应用
TeSys 接触器
115 至 2750 A
控制所有类型的电动机，适用于标准和重载应用 控制电阻、电感和电容性电路：加热、照明、功率因数补偿、变压器 常规 - 备用电源
额定工作电流 额定工作电压
Ie max AC-3 (Ue ≤ 440 V)
Ie max AC-1 (θ ≤ 40 °C)
F 型电子式热过载继电器
● 概述、说明 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2/2 ● 特性 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2/3 ● 型号 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2/6 ● 辅助模块与附件 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2/8 ● 尺寸、线路图、设置说明 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2/10
欧普斯莫尔恩熔断器启动切断开关操作和维护手册说明书
O p e r at i O n a n dM a i n t e n a n c e M a n ua lf u s i b l es h u n t t r i p sw i tc h2 • Fusible Shunt Trip SwitchENCLOSED INDUSTRIAL CONTROL PANELFusible Shunt Trip SwitchDevice Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3Catalog Number Selection T able . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4Motor Fuse Selection T able . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5Wiring Diagram – 120VAC Control Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6Wiring Diagram – 24V (AC or DC) Control Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7T orque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9Spare Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10D e V I C e O V e r V I e WFusible shunt trip disconnect switches are a required safety feature in many industrial and commercial applications. Main branch-circuit fuses provide overcurrent protection in the event of short-circuits, power surges, damage to electrical wiring, etc…by interrupting faulty circuitry and removing it from the electrical system. In addition, the molded case switch can disconnect power from the source prior to known electrical disturbances, before the fuse is required to operate. Integrated into the molded case switch is an electromagnet (shunt trip coil), controlling a spring-loaded conductivestrip which maintains continuity between the line side and load side terminals of the switch. The electromagnetic coil is normally connected to a safety system, such as a fire alarm or smoke detector housed in the surrounding building. Should there be an electrical emergency, a signal is sent to the coil (via the safety system, alarm, sprinkler, etc…) and the electromagnet would be engaged, throwing the switch and disconnecting power. Power can only then be reenergized by manually operating the molded case switch. • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch 3D A N g e r A N D WA r N I N g L A b e L SU L L I S T I N g I N F O r M AT I O NStep 1: Disconnect power from the circuit where the fusible shunt trip switch will be installed. Mount the panel. Wire up the line side three phase conductors into the three line side terminals of the molded case switch (L1, L2 and L3). Wire the load side to the three load side terminals of the class J fuseholder (T1, T2 and T3).Step 2: Wire the remote control elements to the specified terminal blocks shown in the wiring diagrams on page 6 and 7 (120VAC and 24VAC/DC respectively) of this manual. For 120VAC, safety system controls must supply a set of dry (no voltage) contacts. For 24VAC/DC, safety system controls must provide the voltage source.Step 3: Connect power to the circuit on which the fusible shunt trip disconnect switch is installed. T est the shunt trip operation. Close the molded case switch manually; the pilot light (if installed) indicating that the switch is closed will indicate. engage the key switch (if installed) to activate the shunt trip and trip the molded case switch. The switch will trip and the pilot lightwill turn off.e S S e r I e S–F U S I b L e S h U N T T r I P D I S C O N N e C T S W I T C hFire Alarm Voltage Monitoring relay included in all Mersen offerings. No additional part suffixes required. (Competitor Options F1 and F3)*Neutral lug rating should be greater than or equal to the switch ampere rating. For 200% lug over sizing, select next higher rating. N4 is suitable for 200% over sizing at 400A. • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch 5Minimum – This sizing is recommended if motor acceleration time does not exceed 2 seconds. Minimum sizing with class J fuses will provide overload relay back up protection but may not coordinate with some NeMA Class 20 overload relays. Minimum sizing is generally not heavy enough for motors with code letter g or higher.Typical – Suggested for most applications. Will coordinate with NeMA Class 20 overload relays. Suitable for motor acceleration times up to 5 secondsHeavy – Maximum allowable fuse size when an overload relay or motor thermal protector is included in the branch circuit. If this fuse size is not sufficient to start the load, class J time-delay fuses may be increased to a maximum of 225% of full load amperes. Suggested for Design e and high efficiency Design b motors.Notes:1. Tb-5 and Tb-9 must be dry (no voltage) normally open contacts from safety system2 . If a surge protection option is selected, it will be corrected line to ground between the STS and fuses F1-F3 • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch 7Notes: 1.For 24VAC control systems, 24VAC must be connected between Tb-5 and Tb-3. For 24VDC control systems, 24VDC must be connected between Tb-5 and Tb-3. Do not source AC voltage into a DC control system or vice versa.2 .If a surge protection option is selected, it will be connected line to ground, between the STS and fuses F1-F3. • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch 9M A I N T e N A N C eThe following preventative maintenance measures should be considered in order to maintain product integrity •Periodically clean product exterior and interior to remove any dust, particles, tools or other. Follow proper safety precautions when performing maintenance.•Periodically check lug torque values in order to maintain product specifications. recommended torque values for all parts are shown on page 8 of this manual. Follow proper safety precautions when performing maintenance.•Preventative maintenance may include thermal-scan imaging in order to identify any “hot-spots” or generation of excessive heat. Any temperature increase, not related to load variations or ambient temperature could signal a problem with lug torque.•Maximum temperature at any lug should never exceed 75ºC under any conditions.WA r r A N T yMersen warrants to the buyer that products and any services furnished hereunder will be free of from defects in material, workmanship and will be of the kind and quality specified in Mersen standard terms and conditions. The foregoing shall apply only to failure to meet said warranties (excluding any defects in title), which appear within 1 year from the date of delivery to the customers site. All other non-Mersen manufactured components used in the fabrication of Mersen equipment shall be covered by their respective manufacturers’ warranties.10 • Fusible Shunt Trip SwitchQ: If I accidentally order the Fusible Shunt Trip Switch with a wrong component or my job parameters have changed, can the component be changed in the field?A:Unfortunately the answer is NO. T o comply with UL guidelines, product modifications can only be completed by authorized factory personnel. Other modifications will void the Mersen warranty and UL listing.Q:Are the units tested before they leave the factory?A: yeS. Mersen tests and documents every unit that leaves the factory floor. A shunt trip switch inspection report is included within every unit.Q: What is the shipping method and typical weights of a unit?A:All units are shipped on pallets via truck. Unit weight varies depending upon ampere rating from approximately 70 pounds up to 200 pounds each.Q:Why do the fuses on the control transformer keep opening?A: The safety system normally open contacts (connection between Tb-5 and Tb-9) are likely supplying voltage. Check to ensure that there is no voltage present.Q: Is there a technical support number I can call for assistance?A:yeS. Mersen offers live technical support from 8:00AM to 6:30PM eST. Call (978) 465-4853 for assistance, or email ********************************. • Fusible Shunt Trip Switch11。
Honeywell 断 通 起动开关 说明书
断/通/起动开关Hobbs 的起动开关是一种在轴和底座端配有O 形环的水密封型24VDC 开关 该开关配有防锈材料和适合用于极端重载条件的结构出厂前百分之百经过 功能和密封测试并在10g-20至500Hz 下进行振动试验部件号:断/通起动 74250热起动23070**适合与电热塞一起使用规 格:在24VDC 时的电气额定值:75A 电阻 连续 20A 电感 连续 65A 电感 3秒温度范围: -40°F 至+185°F安装孔尺寸: .640/.671”(主轴) 安装孔中心线: .209/.221”(定位销)最大板面厚度: .312” 外壳: 压铸锌底座: 充填玻璃纤维的聚酯 接线柱: 带10-32个螺钉的镀镉钢接线柱动作手柄: 最大推力15磅 旋转力2.25磅 最大行程90°电介质强度: 时最大为10微安 在500VDC应用场合:农业机械 建筑机械 物料装卸 航海设备 压缩机 发电机组商斯达公司是美国公司中国区一级代理商，长期致力于世界先进的传感和控制技术的推广及应用，专业代理推广世界著名品牌 的传感及控制元件，为客户提供最优的技术解决方案。
如今, 商斯达公司在中国已成为公司最专业的代理公司。
我们的客户涵盖了家用电器、医疗设备、马达控制、工业自控、仪器仪表、办公自动化、环境监控、电源保护、金融器具、商业机器等各个领域。
我们的目标是帮助客户提高产品质量、降低生产成本、增强市场竞争力，从而达到互利增长！我们奉行双赢的原则，即与我们的客户一起成长；同时，我们致力于了解客户的需求，加强与客户的沟通，降低产品的综合成本，便利客户与我们的合作，从而提高双方的生产率。
商斯达公司是以通信、数据网络、有线电视、电力自动化、工业自控、仪器仪表、医疗设备、汽车电子、金融电子、移动终端、信息电子、办公自动化设备、消费电子、军工应用等行业市场为服务对象的专业代理公司，致力于将世界先进传感科技和光通信技术引进到中国，为客户提供包括新产品推介、快速样品提供、及时库存、应用支持、方案设计、售后及物流等方面的专业服务。
雷赛智能M322C数字式两相步进驱动器使用说明书
深圳市雷赛智能控制股份有限公司地址：深圳市南山区学苑大道1001号南山智园A3栋10-11楼邮编：518000电话：400-885-5521传真：*************Email：********************网址：上海分公司地址：上海市淞江区九亭镇涞寅路1881号10栋电话：************传真：************北京办事处地址：北京市朝阳区北苑路13号院office1号楼A单元606号电话：************传真：************M322C数字式两相步进驱动器使用说明书版权所有不得翻印【使用前请仔细阅读本手册，以免损坏驱动器】深圳市雷赛智能控制股份有限公司目录一、产品简介 (2)1.概述 (2)2.特点 (2)3.应用领域 (2)二、电气、机械和环境指标 (2)1.电气指标 (2)2.使用环境及参数 (3)3.机械安装图 (3)4.加强散热方式 (4)三、驱动器接口和接线介绍 (4)1.接口描述 (4)2.控制信号接口电路 (5)3.控制信号时序图 (6)4.控制信号模式设置 (6)5.接线要求 (6)四、电流、细分拨码开关设定和参数自整定 (7)1.电流设定 (7)2.细分设定 (7)3.参数自整定功能 (8)五、供电电源选择 (8)六、电机选配 (8)1.电机选配 (9)2.电机接线 (9)3.输入电压和输出电流的选用 (10)七、典型接线案例 (10)八、保护功能 (11)九、常见问题 (12)1.应用中常见问题和处理方法 (12)2.用户常见问题解答 (13)雷赛产品保修条款 (14)M322C数字式两相步进驱动器一、产品简介1.概述M322C是雷赛公司新推出的数字式两相步进电机驱动器，采用新一代32位DSP技术，用户可以设置8档细分以及8档电流，能够满足大多数场合的应用需要。
由于采用内置内置平滑滤波，能够对加减速起到平滑作用，,低中高速运行平稳，噪音超小。
SCHOLD LMX-3-DC MIXER 安装、操作和维护手册说明书
SCHOLD MANUFACTURINGPrecision Dispersion Equipment Since 1949INSTALLATION, OPERATION ANDMAINTENANCE MANUALFOR LMX-3-DC MIXERTABLE OF CONTENTS _____________________________________________________________________________________PAGE 1.INTRODUCTION31.1TECHNICAL SERVICE 32.SAFETY 43.DESCRIPTION 54.TRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING 64.1 UNPACKING 64.2 TRANSPORTING 65.INSTALLATION 75.1 INSTALLATION – MECHANICAL 75.2 INSTALLATION – ELECTRICAL 8FIELD WIRING DIAGRAM5.3 DIRECTION OF ROTATION 96.OPERATION 106.1 MIXING TIPS 126.2 CLEANING 127.MAINTENANCE 137.1 GENERAL MAINTENANCE 137.2 ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF MIX BLADE 147.3 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS 14BELED PARTS 15INTRODUCTION _____________________________________________________________________________________ 1 INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this manual is to provide you with the information needed to setup and operate your Schold LMX mixer.IMPORTANT: Please read this manual carefully before attempting to set up or operate your machine. Neither Schold Manufacturing nor its representatives can acceptresponsibility for damage or injury resulting from improper set up or use.If you have any questions, please contact Schold Manufacturing at 1-800-4-MIXERS.1.1 TECHNICAL SERVICESpare or replacement parts and advice regarding the operation of your machine can be obtained from the Technical Service Department by calling 1-800-4-MIXERS.SAFETY _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2 SAFETYPlease observe the Health and Safety regulations applicable to your location; these vary from place to place but their substance is the same – avoid all hazards to personnel and property.Throughout the manual you will find WARNINGS and CAUTIONS associated with certain procedures.WARNINGS ARE PROVIDED WHERE THERE MAY BE PHYSICAL DANGER TO PERSONNEL IF THE WARNING IS IGNORED.CAUTIONS Indicate that the machine may be damaged if care is not taken whenperforming the procedure.WARNING: DO NOT USE THE MACHINE IN A HAZARDOUS AREA WHERE A FLAMMABLE OR EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE MAY BE PRESENT UNLESS THE MACHINE IS FITTED WITH AN EXPLOSION PROOF MOTOR RATED TO THE RELEVANT STANDARD FOR THAT AREA AND WIRED BY A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN TO THE APPLICABLE AREA.WARNING: ALWAYS DISCONNECT OR LOCK OUT THE MACHINE FROM THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY MAINTENANCE WORK. SEE WARNINGS.Any electrical operation should only be carried out by a qualified electrician.Always use a lifting anchor where necessary; some components are heavy and can bedangerous to handle without the proper equipment.When using solvents to clean components use in a well-ventilated area and avoidinhalation of fumes. Keep away from sources of ignition.WARNING: NEVER TOUCH ROTATING PARTS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS MAY RESULT IN BODILY INJURY.THE NOISE LEVEL GENERATED BY THE MIXER WILL DEPEND ON VARIOUS FACTORS.THESE INCLUDE THE NATURE OF THE PRODUCT BEING PROCESSED, THEINSTALLATION, THE VESSEL CHARACTERISTICS AND SUPPORT STRUCTURE, THEACOUSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BUILDING, THE MOTOR SPECIFIED, AND THEBLADE FITTED.IF THE NOISE LEVEL EXCEEDS 85 dBA, ATTENTION MUST BE GIVEN TO PREVAILINGHEALTH AND SAFETY LEGISLATION TO LIMIT THE EXPOSURE OF OPERATORS TO THENOISE.DESCRIPTION _____________________________________________________________________________________The LMX mixer has the following components:•Table mounted “H-style” frame design• 3 HP 1780 RPM output TEFC DC motor•Electrical supply required: 220V/1Ph/60Hz•Electric lift actuator•Dual torque tube design•Removeable backsplash tray•Adjustable shaft guard•Stainless steel wetted parts•Low speed bow tie blade assembly•Remote mounted VFD panel, NEMA 12 rated•Operator station with motor load readout•Adjustable hinged style tub holder•Safety switch and ultrasonic sensorTRANSPORTATION AND HANDLING_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.1 UNPACKINGCAUTION: The mixer must not be lifted directly by the motor under anycircumstances. To lift the mixer, attach a lifting anchor to the top of the rectangular,metal frame. A ½”-13 threaded hole is located on the top plate, and is intended to be used to attach a lifting anchor for lifting purposes. The lifting anchor is not supplied by Schold Manufacturing.Ensure that the mixer has not been damaged in transit and is clean.1.Remove the shipping anchor bolts from the wooden frame/pallet.2.Attach a lifting anchor to the top of the rectangular, metal frame. A ½”-13 threadedhole is located on the top plate, and is intended to be used to attach a lifting anchorfor lifting purposes. (See figure below)3.Lift and move the mixer to the desired area.4.2 TRANSPORTINGTo avoid damage, the mixer must not be transported without being packed securely. It is recommended that the mixer is attached to a wooden skid, and securely bolted down with anchor bolts using the four 3/8” through holes at the base of the “H-style” frame.Make sure to cover the mixer completely with plastic to prevent water damage.If any major fault develops, the mixer should be returned for repair and/or service. The mixer must be shipped suitably packed and with the approval of Schold Manufacturing.If you have any questions, please contact Schold Manufacturing at 1-800-4-MIXERS.INSTALLATION _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5.1 INSTALLATION - MECHANICALEnsure that the mixer has not been damaged in transit and is clean.CAUTION: The mixer must not be lifted directly by the motor under anycircumstances. To lift the mixer, attach a lifting anchor to the top of the rectangular,metal frame. A ½”-13 threaded hole is located on the top plate, and is intended to be used to attach a lifting anchor for lifting purposes. The lifting anchor is not supplied by Schold Manufacturing.1.Make sure the base of the mixer is level. To adjust the level, loosen the four jam nutslocated at the base of the “H-style” frame. Then, adjust each foot to achieve level,and tighten the four jam nuts. (See figure below)2.Mount the base securely in place using the four 3/8” through holes located at thebase of the “H-style” frame after leveling.5.2 INSTALLATION - ELECTRICALWARNING: ANY ELECTRICAL WORK SHOULD ONLY BE CARRIED OUT BY A QUALIFIEDELECTRICIAN. ALL NATIONAL, LOCAL, AND SITE REGULATIONS SHOULD BE OBSERVED.WHEN MAKING ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS THE SUPPLY SHOULD BE ISOLATED, FUSES REMOVED, AND THE FUSE BOX LOCKED SHUT WITH THE FUSES AND THE KEY IN THEPOSSESSION OF THE ELECTRICIAN UNTIL THE WORK IS COMPLETE.1.Before connecting the mixer to the electrical supply, the followingchecks/precautions must be taken.2.Check that the voltage phases and cycles (Hz) on the name plate attached to themotor are compatible with the available electricity supply.3.All cables, starters, etc. should be sized according to the relevant regulations andcodes of practice.4.Always follow the motor manufacturer’s instructions and wiring diagram whenconnecting three phase motors to the mains. The instructions are generally providedin the form of a printed sheet situated inside the terminal box, but they aresometimes printed on the terminal box itself or on the terminal box cover.5.The field wiring diagram is shown on the next page. If you have any questionsregarding the field wiring diagram, please contact Schold Manufacturing at1-800-4-MIXERS.5.3 DIRECTION OF ROTATIONWARNING: NEVER TOUCH ROTATING PARTS. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THIS MAY RESULTIN BODILY INJURY.WARNING: USE SPECIAL CARE WHEN HANDLING THE MIXING ASSEMBLY – THE BLADE AREA MAY BE SHARP!The mixer must be wired to ensure that it runs in the correct direction. The direction should be clockwise when viewed from the top of the motor. (See figure below) WARNING: ENSURE THAT THE MIXER IS ISOLATED FROM THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLYBEFORE CARRYING OUT THE FOLLOWING PROCEDURE:1.Before attempting to start the machine, ensure the drive shaft can be turned freely.This is carried out by carefully rotating the mixer shaft clockwise by hand. Make sure to avoid the sharp blade area. If the drive shaft does not turn freely, consult Schold Manufacturing.2.If everything is in order, reconnect the electrical supply and check for direction ofrotation.3.To jog, press the START button on the starter and IMMEDIATELY press the STOPbutton. This will make the motor turn only two or three revolutions – sufficient to view the direction of rotation. The direction should be clockwise when viewed from the top of the motor.4.If the motor rotates in the wrong direction, swap any two of the input phase linesand repeat the procedure given above. Changing the input leads into the VFDtypically will not change the rotation. Wiring must be changed between the VFD output and motor input.OPERATION _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6 OPERATIONWARNING: DO NOT USE THE MACHINE IN A HAZARDOUS AREA WHERE A FLAMMABLE OR EXPLOSIVE ATMOSPHERE MAY BE PRESENT UNLESS THE MACHINE IS FITTED WITH AN EXPLOSION PROOF MOTOR RATED TO THE RELEVANT STANDARD FOR THAT AREA.WARNING: USE SPECIAL CARE WHEN HANDLING THE MIXING ASSEMBLY – THE BLADE AREA MAY BE SHARP!1.Secure vessel in place with the tub holder arm and chain. Extend the tub holder armand wrap the chain tightly around it the vessel. Make sure it is centered with respectto the mixing blade and it is rigid in place.2.The operation panel (See figure below) consists of the following components:• A lever to move the mixer up and down• A knob to adjust the rotational speed of the mixer shaft.• A green button to start the mixer, a red button to stop the mixer•An emergency stop button to stop the mixer.WARNING: MAKE SURE THE SAFETY SWITCHES ARE WORKING3.The amps readout of the motor is shown from the readout above the operationpanel. It is displayed as a percentage.4.Do not operate without guards. The height of the shaft guard is adjustable toaccommodate various vessel sizes. Adjust the shaft guard height by unscrewing theknob, sliding the shaft guard to the desired location, and finally screwing the knobtightly back in place. (See figure below)5.Make sure the supplied air is a minimum of 80 PSIG. Lower the blade completelyinto the vessel. Start rotating the blade at a low speed. Do not attempt to start theblade in high or max speed setting. Never allow the blades to rotate above theproduct.6.Always turn the mixer down to the lowest speed setting before shutting off.6.1 MIXING TIPS•Always start the mixer at a low rotational speed setting.•Ramp up the speed to the desired speed, but make sure to never exceed 100% on the motor readout.•If high motor loading is hindering mixing, then run at a low speed setting until the product heats up. This decreases its viscosity, and allows higher speeds of mixing.6.2 CLEANINGThe LMX mixer is in most cases self-cleaning, a short run between successive mixingoperations in water, detergent or an appropriate solvent should be all that is necessary to clean the wetted parts. For more thorough cleaning, dismantling is easy anddowntime minimal.WARNING: THE MIXER MUST BE ISOLATED ELECTRICALLY BEFORE IT IS DISMANTLEDFOR INSPECTION OR CLEANING.The wetted parts can be cleaned with plant standard cleaning agents provided that they are non-scratching. Do not scour the parts with sharp objects.If the machine is to be left idle for any length of time it should first be thoroughlyflushed by running for a short time in a suitable cleaning agent to wash any solids from the blade and shaft end.WARNING: IF IT IS NECESSARY TO USE FLAMMABLE SOLVENTS TO CLEAN MIXEDPRODUCT OFF THE WETTED PARTS, THEN THE MIXING ASSEMBLY MUST BE REMOVED AND CLEANED IN A SAFE AREA, AWAY FROM THE MOTOR AND FRAME.WARNING: THE COMPLETE MACHINE ASSEMBLY SHOULD NEVER BE SPRAYED WITHWATER NOR IMMERSED IN WATER.The materials of construction of the wetted parts are compatible with all commonlyused cleaning chemicals.Most sanitizing chemicals, such as those that contain active chlorine, iodine, etc. arecorrosive, to some extent to stainless steel. Where these chemicals are used, 316Stainless Steel should be specified.WARNING: SUITABLE PROTECTIVE CLOTHING SHOULD BE WORN WHEN HANDLINGAND USING CLEANING CHEMICALS. NATIONAL, LOCAL, AND SITE REGULATIONSSHOULD BE OBSERVED.MAINTENANCE _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7.1 GENERAL MAINTENANCEMachines should always be cleaned after use. As a general guideline, where a machine is being used repeatedly to process the same material it will be sufficient to run themachine for a short time with water, detergent or a suitable solvent or flushing agent.If the machine is to be left idle for any length of time it should first be thoroughlyflushed by running for a short time in a suitable liquid to wash any solids from the blade and shaft end.7.2 ASSEMBLY AND DISASSEMBLY OF MIX BLADEWARNING: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE,ISOLATE THE UNIT ELECTRICALLY. THIS OPERATION SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT BY AQUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN.WARNING: USE SPECIAL CARE WHEN HANDLING THE MIXING ASSEMBLY – THE BLADE AREA MAY BE SHARP!The LMX mixer’s blade assembly can be removed. To remove the blade assembly,unscrew it from the bottom of the shaft by twisting it clockwise when viewed fromabove. (See figure below)If any major fault develops, the mixer should be returned for repair and/or service. The mixer must be shipped suitably packed and with the approval of Schold Manufacturing.If you have any questions, please contact Schold Manufacturing at 1-800-4-MIXERS.7.3 RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTSThe LMX mixer’s blade can be easily replaced, and it is recommended to store a spare low speed bow tie blade assembly.LABELED PARTS_____________________________________________________________________________________ 9 DRAWING WITH LABELED PARTS。
MICROCHIP MCP4021 2 3 4 数据手册
参数
符号 最小值 典型值 最大值
单位
条件
电阻端接输入电压范围 （A、 B 和 W 端） 流经 A、 W 或 B 端的最大电流 注入 A、 W 或 B 端的泄漏电流
电容 （PA） 电容 （Pw） 电容 （PB） 带宽 -3 dB 数字输入 / 输出 （CS， U/D） 输入高电平 输入低电平 高电平输入下限 高电平输入上限 CS 上拉 / 下拉电阻 CS 弱上拉 / 下拉电流 输入泄漏电流 CS 和 U/D 引脚电容 RAM （电刷）值 值域 EEPROM 耐久性 EEPROM 范围 初始出厂设置 电源要求 输入电源敏感度 （仅 MCP4021 和 MCP4023）
应用
• 电源的调整和校准 • 可在新设计中取代传统机械电位计 • 仪表、偏置和增益调节
说明
MCP4021/2/3/4 系列器件是 6 位分辨率的非易失性数字 电位计，它既可以配置成电位计，也可以配置成变阻 器。通过简单的 Up/Down （U/D）串行接口对电刷设置 进行控制。
该系列器件采用了 Microchip 的 WiperLock 技术，它允 许在 EEPROM 中保存应用特定的校准设置，而不需要 使用额外的写保护引脚。
2006 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS21945C_CN 第 3 页
MCP4021/2/3/4
AC/DC 特性 （续）
电气规范：除非另有说明，否则所有参数适用于规定的工作范围。 TA = -40°C 至 +125°C， 2.1kΩ， 5 kΩ， 10kΩ 和 50 kΩ 器件。典型值参数条件是在 VDD = 5.5V， VSS = 0V， TA = +25°C。
更多相关信息。 8： 外部连接 MCP4021，以符合 MCP4022 和 MCP4024 的配置，然后进行测试。
泰而勒 340、341、342 型 冰沙机 操作手册说明书
© 1997 Taylor Company (2013 年 11 月更新) 028764CM 任何人如对本手册的任何部分进行任何未经授权的复制、透露或分发，均可能违反美国和其他国家的版权 法，其侵权行为可能导致最高达 250,000 美元（根据 17 USC 504）的法定赔偿，并可能导致进一步的 民事和刑事惩罚。
在操作本设备或对本设备进行任何维修之前，应阅读 本操作员手册。
泰而勒冷冻机不会逐渐补偿和更正在设置或充料过程 中发生的任何错误。因此，最初的组装和上料（放气 抽料）过程极为重要。我们强烈建议负责设备操作的 所有人员一起共同学习这些步骤，以便得到正确的培 训并确保没有任何误解。
如果您需要技术协助，请与您当地的授权泰而勒经销 商联系。
保留一切权利。
泰而勒公司
750 N. Blackhawk Blvd. Rockton, IL 61072
Taylor® 操作员手册插页
请根据设备型号在您的操作员手册中添加下列步 骤。
刮刀架
第1步 在安装刮刀架之前，先检查刮刀和护套的状态。 检查刮刀是否有任何磨损或损坏的迹象。如果刮刀有 裂纹或磨损，则同时更换两个刮刀。 检查刮刀护套，确定它们没有弯曲，整个刮刀护套槽 均匀一致。更换任何损坏的护套。
冷冻剂
出于对环境的考虑，泰而勒公司只采用环保 型 HFC 冷冻剂，在本机器使用的 HFC 冷冻剂是 R404A。一般认为这种冷冻剂无毒且不可燃，其臭氧 消耗潜能值（ODP）为零（0）。 但是，任何气体在存在压力的状况下均可能有危险， 必须谨慎对待。绝对不要将任何冷冻剂罐内充满液体， 将罐内添加到大约 80%，为正常膨胀留出空间。
请遵守您当地的电气规程！
1-TRM(莱歇)立磨LM46×2C
12.主要设备施工技术方案12.1LM46C/S2+2莱歇立磨施工技术方案12.1.1概述12.1.1.1莱歇立磨的特点原料粉磨是水泥厂工艺线上极为重要的环节,磨机安装质量的好坏,直接关系到全线生产能否正常和全厂投产后的经济效益。
莱歇立式辊磨机主要特点如下：带有耐磨衬板的平磨盘与锥形磨辊，采用4辊液压式，为便于磨机检修，磨上附有翻出磨辊用的轻便型油压装置；磨机负荷运转在起动时磨辊能自动从磨盘上提起，减少了起动转矩；磨机设有保护装置，当辊压超过或低于调定范围极限值时，自动报警并自行停磨，确保磨机安全运行；磨机液压系统具备自动控制和手动控制两种功能，可提高操作上的灵活性、可靠性；各磨辊有独立的液压加压装置，每个液压缸都配置了足够的蓄能器，保证磨机运转中辊压波动最小，以使磨机运转平稳；分离器采用直流电机传动，改变转速即可满足各条件下对产品细度的要求，细度调节灵活方便。
风环设计成可调节的，改变风环截面积可以调节风环风速，适应不同物料；磨辊辊套与轮毂之间，以及辊轴与摇臂之间分别采用锥面结构和胀套结构连接，拆装方便。
和球磨机相比，该磨的主要优点是：具有更高的研磨效率，工艺流程大大缩短，电耗降低，物料的研磨在限定压力下进行。
12.1.1.2莱歇立磨的工作原理主电机按设计功率旋转通过齿轮箱带动磨盘转动，原料从磨机三门装置喂入，落到磨盘中央，然后在离心作用下甩到辊子下边，在磨盘外边的挡圈使原料形成了层状，称为粉磨床。
辊子与磨碗间的压力由液压装置施加，物料层带磨辊转动产生连续不断挤压生料的作用，粉磨后的物料越过挡圈落下，这时用于烘干物料的热风从磨盘下引入，从环向缝隙吹起细料，这时上升的气流把扬起的物料带到磨机上部的离心式选粉机里进行粗细分离，粗粒落回粉磨室中央再次粉磨，细粉则随气流排出磨外。
由于磨机从主电机水平传动经大型齿轮箱转换后带动装有扇形耐磨衬板的磨盘按垂直回转轴线的连续旋转，而上部选粉机壳体靠磨机筒体支撑，选粉机立轴带着转子也按同一垂直回转轴线连续旋转。
NHP型喷雾降温系统的应用
运行时，烟气由高温风机经生料磨后进入袋除尘器
４．由于在高温风机上游喷雾，进入高温风机的烟
气温度降低，保护了高温风机。经喷雾后，烟气密
度虽有所增加，但由于温度降低，烟气体积减少， 高温风机电机电流没有增加，即风机负荷未增加。
万方数据
！殳Ｑ！堡篁１１期中国圣撕・３
N32L40x 系列勘误手册 V1.2说明书
N32L40x系列勘误手册V1.2目录1勘误列表 (1)2电源控制（PWR） (3)系统时钟切换 (3)LPRUN模式切换到S TOP2模式 (3)3复位和时钟控制（RCC） (4)从RUN模式进入S TOP2模式 (4)LSE-CSS故障检测 (4)4GPIO和AFIO (5)GPIO模拟功能 (5)5模拟/数字转换（ADC） (5)ADC数据左对齐 (5)ADC注入通道触发规则通道转换 (5)ADC模拟看门狗 (6)DMA搬移ADC数据 (6)6串行外设接口（SPI） (7)SPI接口 (7)6.1.1SPI波特率设置 (7)6.1.2从模式CRC校验 (7)6.1.3SPI CLK GPIO配置 (7)I2S接口 (8)6.2.1PCM长帧模式 (8)7I2C接口 (9)当前字节传输前必须被管理的软件事件 (9)单次读取单或双字节时的注意事项 (9)与其他外设同时使用DMA (10)异常信号干扰 (10)8通用同步异步接收器（USART） (11)校验错误标志 (11)RTS硬件流控 (11)9调试接口（DBG） (12)DEBUG寄存器 (12)10定时器（TIM） (13)定时器重复捕获检测 (13)11比较器COMP (14)比较器INP输入 (14)12液晶显示器（LCD） (15)LCD内部电压转换器就绪标志位 (15)1/8D UTY，1/4B IAS模式 (15)LCD13实时时钟（RTC） (16)RTC预分频 (16)RTC亚秒中断 (16)14低功耗定时器（LPTIM） (16)LPTIM最大计数值 (16)15芯片丝印及版本说明 (17)16版本历史 (18)17声明 (19)1勘误列表表1-1勘误概述2电源控制（PWR）系统时钟切换描述选择HSI/HSE直接作为系统时钟，然后再切换到MSI作为系统时钟的过程中，如果此时发生系统复位,可能会导致芯片宕机。
解决方法避免选用HSI/HSE直接作为系统时钟，建议选择PLL作为系统时钟。
LM 系列电子计量泵(帕斯菲达)
LM系列电子计量泵安装运行维护说明安装前仔细阅读所有警告信息安全说明使用化学进料泵时，务必遵守基本的安全预防措施，以降低火灾、电击和人身伤害的危险。
否则，可能导致死亡或严重的人身伤害事故。
阅读所有说明*** ： 妥善保管化学药品和计量泵，置于儿童和宠物不易接触处。
*** 不要泵送易燃液体。
*** 不要将插头或接地片从电线上割下。
正确的安装或更换方法请向持证电工咨询。
**： 操作化学计量泵或在其附近工作时务必穿戴防护服，包括手套和护目镜。
** 定期检查管道有无破裂或老化，需要时更换。
（检查管道时一定要穿戴防护服和护目镜。
） ** 小心不要让手指靠近旋转部件。
** 如果计量泵受阳光直射，则应使用防紫外线管道。
** 遵守化学药品制造商提供的说明和警告信息。
用户有责任确定化学药品与化学计量泵的兼容性。
** 确认计量泵铭牌上的电压与装置电压一致。
如果泵不能启动，检查管线电压。
** 处理饮用水时应向当地的卫生官员和/或合格水水质处理专家咨询。
** 安装或断开计量泵管道前一定要使系统减压。
** 如果注入点低于化学药品储槽和泵，则应安装反虹吸阀。
** 不要修改泵。
这样会造成潜在的危险，并使质量担保失效。
*：所有泵在出厂前都用水试验过。
如果泵送的化学药品会和水起反应（如硫酸），则需卸下管道彻底干燥。
* 手动拧紧塑料接头（不要使用扳手）。
* 安装前向持证管子工和电工咨询，安装应符合当地规范。
* 注：计量泵必须在所有工况下校准，以获得精确的体积输出。
警告危险警告小心目录页次安全说明 (2)介绍 (3)拆开泵包装 (5)操作注意事项 (5)安装、管道和接线 (7)控制装置和操作说明 (13)控制选项 (14)继电器设置 (15)报警 (16)控制基准总结 (17)启动和运行 (20)维护 (23)故障排除 (25)分解图 (27)计量泵规格 (30)修理服务 (31)介绍此手册包含电子计量泵安装、操作和维护说明的相关信息。
LMR电气火灾泵控制器与转移开关特征1-1说明书
Product FeaturesFT60Reduced Voltage -Autotransformer Run Period TimerElapsed Time Meter Last 2048Messages Number of Operations CounterMicroprocessor ControlEATON Cutler-Hammer LMR Transfer Switch Fire Pump Controllers are microprocessor based.All events surrounding the operation of the controller are stored within the memory,thus giving the ability to diagnose and troubleshoot problems based on an actual history of events.Events are time and date stamped.A main display unit provides a read-out of parameters such as current pressure,volts and amps and will display error messages as well as provide alarm indication.A status report is available which provides a record of the current state of the controller.The report can be printed locally via the printer /recorder.LCD Message Retrieval The 2line liquid crystal display allows viewing of all messages and event information without opening the front door of the controller.The run period timer is built into the LMR microprocessor and can be accessed via the The internal microprocessor stores the most recent 2048messages in it’s memory.The messages can be printed,viewed on the LCDscreen or downloaded to a laptop.Eachmessage is time and date stamped.The LCD display acts as a paperless chart recorder.Emergency Start OperatorA mechanically operated emergency start handle activates the motor contactor independent of any electrical control circuits or pressure switch input.The LMR monitors and records the runtime ofthe motor,in hours,whenever the pump is running.The actual run time can be viewed on the LCD display in 1hour increments.The LMR controller monitors and records thenumber of times the pump has started.The actual count can be viewedon the LCD display.The FT60Transfer Switch Controller utilizes an autotransformer that is inserted in the powersupply to the motor to reduce the voltage atthe motor terminals and to provide a smoothacceleration.The main contactor by-passesthe autotransformer after a short accelerationtime and applies full voltage to the motor terminals.Starting line current is 28%of the across-the-line starting inrush for controllers 60HP and up;45%of across-the-line starting inrush of controllers 50HP and smaller.The FT60can be programmed for either fully automatic or semi-automatic operation.Volts and Amps DisplayThe LCD display located on the main display panel,simultaneously indicates the voltage and amps on all three phases of power coming into the controller.NEMA 2EnclosuresProduct DescriptionElectrically and Mechanically InterlockedVoltage &Frequency SensingEngine Test ButtonAlarm RelayAutomatic TransferThe Automatic Transfer Switch Option may be added to any FD type Fire Pump Controller whenever automatic transfer from normal to alternate power is required.The automatic Transfer Switch and Fire Pump Controller are each mounted in separate enclosures to form one unit and interwired.The alarm relay is de-energized to indicate an absence of an alarm state and energized to indicate the presence of an alarm condition.Alarm conditions include:Improper Circuit Breaker Operation Motor Operator Failure LockoutFailsafe Condition Aborted Engine Test Aborted Plant ExerciserUnsuccessful in-phase TransitionThe ATC-300controller membrane is equipped with seven keypad input buttons which are used to program the controller as well as set operating parameters.The ATC-300continuously monitors the normal source for out of range setpoint values.When the source is outside the dropout setpoints,the source will become unavailable.This prompts a transfer to the alternate source.Retransfer occurs when the normal source’s frequency and/or voltage return within pickup setpoints.The FT Series Transfer Switches will perform an automatic transfer from Normal to Alternate source when the Voltage drops to 85%of normal,or there is a loss of any phase and/or Phase Reversal.Five LED’s indicate the status of the power sources.Source 1Available Source 1Connected Source 2Available Source 2Connected Unit StatusThe panel mounted,multi-function,microprocessor based ATC-300controller accurately monitors two power sources and provides the necessary intelligence to reliablyoperate the transfer switch through a series ofprogrammed sensing and timing functions.ATC -300LED Status IndicationKeypad ProgrammingThe FT Series transfer switch operatingmechanisms are mechanically interlocked to prevent the normal and alternate source from connecting at the same time.The switch operates upon signals received from the ATC-300controller.An engine test button is provided on the ATC-300controller that can be used to test the Source 2(generator)engine.The operator can select the engine run test time (0-600minutes).As well,a silence pushbutton is provided which de-energizes the alarm bell.Technical Data and SpecificationsStandards &CertificationLine Terminals (Incoming Cables)Status &Alarm IndicationPressure 102PSIThe LMR Electric Fire Pump Controllers meet or exceed the requirements of Underwriters Laboratories,Underwriters Laboratories Canada,Factory Mutual,the CanadianAn additional output relay labeled Future #1,can be user programmed to operate for nine (9)different functions.Programming is done in the LMR menu using the membrane /keypad.Product FeaturesAdditional Output RelayCommon Alarm Relay and ContactsThe LMR controller has a common alarm relay which de-energizes whenever there are any alarm conditions present.This relay isenergized under normal conditions and has LED status indication on the main relay board.*Coils available:380V-50Hz,380V-60Hz,415V-50Hz,415V-60Hz.Line Terminals on Main Isolation Switch (Incoming Cables)Max.Hp 200-2084040100100-757515020020010012520025030015020035040040030306075100LINE VOLTAGE 220-240*380-415440-480550-600Qty.&Cable SizesService Entrance GND.LUG Qty.&Cable Sizes (1)#14-1/0PER (CU/AL)(1)#14-2/0(CU/AL)(1)#4-4/0PER (CU/AL)(1)#14-2/0(CU/AL)(1)#3-350MCM (CU/AL)(1)#4-350MCM (CU/AL)(2)3/0-250MCM (CU/AL)(2)#4-350MCM (CU/AL)(2)250-350MCM(CU/AL)(2)#2-600MCM (CU/AL)Alarm &Status IndicationThe display panel is equipped with nine redAlarm LED’s and nine green Status LED’s which indicate various functions and operations of the controller.The membrane keypad has curved dome windows which allow viewing from a wide angle.Extra Set of Form-C Contacts for Phase Reversal and Phase FailureThe phase reversal and phase failure relays come standard with an extra set of contacts that can be used for remote alarm indication.Pressure Transducer:0-600psiEach LMR controller is equipped with a stainless steel,0-600psi pressure switch capable of withstanding a momentary surge pressure of 1000psi.NEMA Rated ContactorsNEMA rated Freedom or A200Series EATON Cutler-Hammer contactors are used in all LMR fire pump controllers.A wide variety of coil voltages are available for domestic and international use.Weekly Test TimerThe weekly test timer allows the user to set the controller to automatically start and stop the controller once per week.The number of weeks between tests is set via the front keypad.The weekly test date and time can be viewed on the LCD display.Sequential StartTimerThe sequential start timer is used to program a start delay after an automatic start request.This function is used for staging the start of pumps in a multiple pump application and also in Diesel backup applications.The industrial grade thermal printer is housed in a rugged steel enclosure within the controller.The on/off switch,feed and reset buttons are front accessible.A bi-color status LED is also visible on the front of the printer.Greenindicates -“Printer Operational’while yellow indicates -“Out of Paper”.Printer /RecorderFT60Reduced Voltage-AutotransformerDimensionsFT60AutotransformerDimensionsFT60AutotransformerNOTES:FT60Reduced Voltage-AutotransformerElectrical Wiring SchematicFT60AutotransformerFT60Reduced Voltage-AutotransformerElectrical Wiring SchematicFT2U Automatic Power Transfer Switch c/w Second UtilityOptions-Wiring DiagramTypical Controller ConnectionFT60Reduced Voltage-AutotransformerCatalog Number SelectionFT60AUTOTRANSFORMER Controller Catalog Numbering SystemCatalog Number SelectionFT60-Adder for Second Utility Alternate Power Source -Option 2UTo determine the price of a Second Utility Transfer Sw itch:Product SelectionFT60AUTOTRANSFORMER Controller Catalog Numbering System1-11LMR Electric Fire Pump Controllers with Transfer Switch FeaturesFT60Reduced Voltage -AutotransformerJanuary 2006January2006 FT60Reduced Voltage-AutotransformerProduct SelectionOptions$760$2,400$4,400$50$4,000$6,000$550$3,200$5,200$7,200$11,000$5251-13LMR Electric Fire Pump Controllers with Transfer Switch FeaturesThis Page Intentionally Left BlankFT60Reduced Voltage -Autotransformer January 2006EATONCutler-Hammer403East Lake Blvd.,Airdrie,Alberta,T4A 2G1Canadatel:403-948-7955fax:©2006Eaton Corporation All Rights Reserved Printed in CanadaPublication No.:BR05805040K/B January2006FIRE PUMP CONTROLLERSFire Pump Controller FamilyFD20Limited Service ControllerFD30Across-the-LineFD40Part WindingFD50Primary ResistorFD60AutotransformerFD70WYE DELTA Open Transition(Star-Delta)FD80WYE DELTA Closed Transition(Star-Delta)FD90SoftStartFT SERIESTransfer SwitchesFD100/110Diesel EngineControllersFDMMedium Voltage ControllersFDFFoam PumpControllersFDCCompact ControllersFDRResidentialControllersFDJP /JYJockey Pump ControllersFDAP-MRemote Alarm PanelsFor more information on Eaton Cutler-Hammer Fire Pump Controllers,emailus at*********************or call us at 1-877-860-7955.January 2006。
莱芜启动柜工作原理
莱芜启动柜工作原理
莱芜启动柜工作原理是指通过柜体内的控制模块，连接电源线和各个设备线路，实现电气设备的开关、控制和保护功能。
其工作原理主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 电源输入：启动柜通过电源线将电能输入至柜体内部，为内部的控制电路和设备提供电源。
2. 电气设备连接：启动柜内部的控制模块通过继电器、接触器等组件将电能传输至各个设备，如电机、照明等设备。
通过开关、断路器等元件实现对设备的开关、控制和保护。
3. 自动控制：启动柜内的控制模块可以根据设定的参数和程序实现自动控制，如根据信号开启或关闭某个设备、根据时间设定进行定时控制等。
4. 保护功能：启动柜内的保护元件，如热继电器、断路器等，可以监测设备的电流、温度等参数，一旦发现异常情况，会自动断开电路或给出警报信号，保护设备和人身安全。
5. 状态显示：启动柜上通常还配备了各种显示元件，如指示灯、液晶屏等，用于显示设备的工作状态，方便操作和维护人员了解设备运行情况。
因此，莱芜启动柜的工作原理是通过内部控制模块对电气设备进行开关、控制和保护，实现对设备的自动控制和状态显示。
MS132-4.0B 手动电机启动器说明书
tripping. Further features are the build-in disconnect function, temperature compensation, trip-free mechanism
Tightening Torque Wire Stripping Length Recommended Screw Driver Mounting Position Mounting on DIN Rail Minimum Mounting Distance
Actuator Type Contact Position Indication Standards
Rated Operational Current (Ie) Rated Operational Current AC-3 (Ie) Rated Operational Current AC-3e (Ie) Rated Operational Current DC-5 (Ie) Rated Frequency (f)
Manual Self-Protected Combination Controllers (Type E), (480Y / 277 V AC) 65 kA
Manual Self-Protected Combination Controllers (Type E), (600Y / 347 V AC) 47 kA
Pozidriv 2
Position 1 to 6 TH35-15 (35 x 15 mm Mounting Rail) acc. to IEC 60715 TH35-7.5 (35 x 7.5 mm Mounting Rail) acc. to IEC 60715 Electrical Conductive Board, Horizontal - Up to 400 V 0 mm Electrical Conductive Board, Horizontal - Up to 690 V 1.5 mm
德国laimore说明书
德国laimore说明书
1、首先打开电源，打开控制面板上的按键开关，然后按下泵启动，这样就可以听到油泵转动的声音。
（此时机器不动）
2、用G92指令建立坐标系的程序。
3、系统轴参数应与编程模式一致，设置为直径编程模式（如有更改，重启）。
4、z轴刀匹配。
在“缓慢行动”的工作模式，测试工件端面小进给速率，然后是Z轴坐标价值Z2刀具在机床坐标系的宣读，和Z轴坐标价值Z1铣刀在工件坐标系是0（如果工件坐标系在端面，然后Z 是工件长度值L）。
5、刀轴匹配。
在“缓慢行动”的工作模式，减少工件的外圆一个小进给速率，读出X2轴坐标价值的工具坐标系的机床，然后退出工具和测量工件的直径。
那么，当刀具在机床坐标系中的x轴坐标值为X2时，其在工件坐标系中的x轴坐标值X1为工件直径值d（若编制半径，则为半径值）。
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LM32.40莱歇磨的启动作者：王银山孙春生山西水泥厂1 情况简介山西水泥厂2000t/d熟料新型干法生产线的生料制备,使用引进FULLERF.L.S公司的LM32.40莱歇磨,生产能力160t/h。
其粉磨效率高,入磨物料粒度大,工艺简单,但其操作控制比较困难,特别是磨机启动方面。
1.1 工艺流程物料从预均化堆场和联合储库由皮带输送机分别送至配料站,配料站下由4条皮带秤(砂岩、铁粉、石灰石、混合料)将物料按设定比例卸到入磨皮带上,经三道阀进入磨内。
烘干粉磨后合格生料(经磨内选粉机)在风机6的作用下,送至旋风筒4及收尘器8,收下的物料经F—K泵输送至均化库。
废气由风机9排入大气。
工艺流程见附图。
工艺流程简图1.入磨皮带;2.三道阀;3.喷水泵;4.旋风筒;5.磨风机阀门;6.磨风机;7.出口闸阀;8.收尘器;9.废气排风机;10.F-K泵;11.磨机;12.热风进口阀;13.高温风机阀;14.高温排风机;15.冷风阀.1.2 LM32.40莱歇磨试生产前后启动情况本厂LM32.40莱歇磨的试生产从1995年3月23日开始进行,由外方人员直接操作。
初期由于磨辊低、出口温度低、油泵等故障,特别是振动大的问题,连续启动十几次都无法成功(启动即跳)。
后经加装磨盘喷水,减小振动,才使磨机得以启动。
截止1995年9月23日调试完毕。
据不完全统计,其间共运行71.43h,开停合计127次,其中启磨跳停41次。
1995年10月29日正式试生产,操作员在外方专家的指导下进行操作,截止1996年2月20日,共运行427h。
期间影响磨机运行的故障有:(1)油泵压力和温度故障;(2)水泵压力报警;(3)混合料仓堵塞等。
启磨故障主要是振动和辊位低,尤其是振动故障占总故障的34.1%。
1996年2月21日以后针对振动大的问题调整辊子压力(设定为53.5kg/cm2调为52.5kg/cm2),严格控制入磨物料粒度,使振动影响启磨故障减少。
但由于磨盘的磨损,间隙增大。
因辊子低引起启磨跳停次数增多故障率升高,占运行故障的27.5%。
常因启动不了磨机被迫减少投料量,甚至停窑。
1996年10月检修换掉了第一套磨盘和外方专家撤走后,由我厂操作员独立进行操作控制,并对辊子间隙合理调节,优化操作方法,使1996年10月30日至1997年6月30日磨机运转率大大提高,故障率降低。
但振动大和辊位低启磨跳停故障率依然居于首位(各阶段启磨及运行情况见表1),影响了生料的生产和回转窑的正常运行。
所以,控制磨机启动时的振动和辊位优化操作方法,是保证磨机正常运行的关键,对提高运转率、稳定生产十分重要。
表1 莱歇磨启动及运行状况注:1995年3月23日～9月23日统计数据为磨机可连续运转以后的数据,初期启磨调试数据不包括在内。
2 引起磨机振动过大和辊位偏低的原因分析在生产过程中,莱歇磨振动值一般控制在4～8mm/s。
一旦超过10mm/s(设计正常范围<12mm/s,19mm/s时报警)要及时调节。
否则,有可能使振动值迅速增大,超过22mm/s时磨机跳停。
在磨机启动时,如控制不当,振动值的波动就大。
如何使启动磨机时振动值在短时间内控制在4～8mm/s就成为启磨的关键。
影响磨机启动跳停次数最多的是辊位偏低故障,特别在试生产后期尤为明显,影响磨机启动时产生振动过大和辊位偏低主要有以下几个方面的原因。
2.1 预充料在磨机启动时首先要预充料,预充料的多少关系到磨机是否能顺利启动。
预充料多时易引起磨机振动大而跳停,甚至充料太多时压死磨盘。
预充料太少时会使磨机辊位偏低,造成限位报警而停磨。
另外,预充料的次数很重要,特别是清完磨盘时的预充料,如不能一次充好,多次充料的情况下,可能造成入磨皮带多处断料,在启磨时因皮带断料造成磨盘上物料少而辊位偏低跳停。
2.2 系统风量同预充料不能相适应如磨内预充料太多,物料的易磨性较差时,在磨机启动的瞬间,系统风量过小会造成磨机过负荷振动跳停,如预充料太少料太细,启动磨机时风量过大,会导致磨盘上的物料瞬间过少,喂料又不能及时补充,料层变薄,这会使辊位偏低而自动停磨。
2.3 物料的粒度和易磨性物料的粒度大,超过90mm的量占15%以上,特别是砂岩粒度太大时,占总量5%的粒度超过90mm就易引起磨体振动超过极限值而启磨即跳。
当入磨物料太细,料层低,特别是停磨后不清磨盘,预充料量少的情况下,由于磨盘上存的料全为粉状物料,预充料又因细形不成料床,最易造成辊位偏低而跳停。
2.4 选粉机转速选粉机转速较高,在磨盘上预充料的颗粒较粗,物料多时,由于负荷大,易引起磨体振动超过极限值而跳停。
入磨物料和选粉机转速与上述情况相反时易使辊位偏低跳停。
2.5 磨盘喷水磨盘喷水是物料在磨盘上形成一定的料床和减振设施。
如启磨时喷水量小或不能喷水,物料太细时易使辊位偏低,物料太干且粗时易使磨机振动大启磨即跳。
2.6 磨辊的液压弹性压力及辊子间隙磨辊的液压弹性压力也是导致振动过大和辊位偏低的一个因素,弹性压力低影响磨机的产量。
如充料太多就会产生振动;弹性压力太高,易使辊位低。
间隙太小易使振动值大,影响磨机启动。
2.7 入磨温度磨机启动时,辊子落下后,喂料皮带喂料。
出磨温度低时,喂料就得减少,使料层变薄会导致辊子太低而磨跳停。
如磨机启动进入的热量太多,用增加喂料来降低出口温度,也会因料太多而振动大使磨跳停。
3 磨机启动时各参数的调节与控制前面简介了磨机启动时,引起振动和辊位低的主要原因。
那么,如何解决启动中存在的问题,克服引起振动和辊位低的可能因素?这就要合理调节控制磨机启动的参数,使其在正常的范围。
LM32.40莱歇磨主要控制回路及参数见表2。
表2 主要控制回路及参数3.1 预充料的控制预充料时间的控制,一般以170t/h的喂料量启动预充100～120s,预充料量在2.6±0.2t范围内。
料的多少要视磨辊的间隙、物料的粒度和易磨性等情况而定。
当物料较粗,辊压较高,易磨性较好,磨辊间隙较大时充料时间取上限值;否则,易使磨辊太低,磨启动即跳;当磨辊间隙较小,物料易磨性较差,磨辊的液压弹性压力较低时充料时间和充料量取下限值为宜。
否则,易引起磨机振动,启动即跳。
物料要尽可能一次充好;入磨皮带速度相对要低,以防止入磨皮带断料。
预充料后,要打开磨门检查确认预充料合理方可启磨。
3.2 物料粒度的控制严格控制入磨物料的粒度,使入磨物料粒度控制在95%小于75mm。
杜绝大于90mm的石灰石,特别是砂岩(本系统入磨皮带上装有除铁器和金属探测仪,保证无金属进入磨内)的破碎一定要小于75mm。
3.3 系统风量的控制调节系统风量的控制主要依据磨机预充料的多少、物料粒度及磨机进出口温度而定,主要表现在磨机磨辊落下时磨机的负荷及进出口差压的大小。
负荷大于75%、磨机的进出口差压大于900mmH2O(8820Pa)。
磨机出口温度小于66℃时及时将磨风机阀门开度输出值增加即由85%→90%→95%→100%(开始输出值85%)。
相应提高磨废气风机控制回路的设定值至-70mmH2O(-686Pa)或-80mmH2O(-784Pa)。
也可手动控制,将转速输出到70%或80%。
待磨机正常运行时将磨风机阀门控制(旋风筒差压控制回路)打入自动。
废气风机转速—窑尾风机出口风压控制回路(设定压力)减到窑需要的最佳值,以防过载引起振动跳停。
当启磨辊子落下后,磨机负荷小于80%,进出口差压小于650mmH2O(6370Pa)、出口温度高于80℃时,要及时将磨风机阀门—旋风筒差压控制回路打入自动,将设定值输入-190mmH2O(-1862Pa),并适当增加喂料量,以确保辊位不低。
必要时,如磨机的出口温度太低可适当增加窑尾引风机的转速1%～2%(通过窑操作员),以确保磨机的出口温度。
3.4 选粉机转速的调节与控制选粉机速度的控制主要依据物料的情况来调节。
当物料较粗,颗粒较大时充入磨内的料较多,选粉机的转速相对要调低3%～4%。
启磨在辊子放下时若磨机负荷超过95%,要待负荷低于90%时方可增加速度,在超过100%时且振动较大,要立即降低1%～3%,防止过负荷振动大跳停。
物料较细,预充料较少时,选粉机转速不应调低,否则,易使磨辊太低而跳停。
磨机启动运行平稳后方可将选粉机转速控制在正常范围。
3.5 辊子间隙控制辊子间隙一般在25mm为佳,随着磨盘的磨损,间隙逐渐增大,要定期调整以保证磨机的产量能控制在110～160t/h之间为好,如充料过多又会压死磨盘。
为此磨辊间隙一定要合理。
3.6 磨机进出口温度的控制从调试情况看,磨机进口温度低于130℃(拉风后),进入磨机的物料烘不干,使出口温度低而报警,被迫减料,这时由于料层较薄而磨机启动后稳定不住,易使磨辊太低跳停。
为此,必须进口温度能大于130℃以上时方可启磨,这种情况只在试生产初期,窑投料低于80t/h时会出现。
产量提高后由于从预热器一级筒引出的废气温度高达400℃,磨机进口温度高达300℃以上。
为此在磨机启动拉风过程中就会使出口温度长时间过高(大于90℃),使磨不能启动,即使启动也会因出口温度过高而跳停。
这时要开大磨盘喷水,保证磨体喷水正常。
风机排风量低限拉风下启磨(废气风机阀门—窑尾排风机出口压力控制回路设定-30mmH2O(-294Pa)。
磨风机阀门—旋风筒差压控制回路输出70%或80%,保证不因出口温度高而启磨即跳。
4 结束语影响磨机启动时振动和辊位低的因素不是独立存在的,而是相互联系、相互影响、相互制约的,对影响因素的控制调节必须相互兼顾、综合考虑,不要顾此失彼,而且在启磨时判断要准。
对各种参数利用控制回路及时进行调整,方能提高莱歇磨启动的成功率,保证生产的正常进行。
源自：《水泥》1998.2。