英语四级长对话精讲
四级听力长对话解析与答题技巧
四级听力长对话解析与答题技巧在四级英语考试中,长对话是听力考试的一个重要部分,对考生的综合听力能力有较高的要求。
本文将对四级听力长对话的解析方法和答题技巧进行详细介绍。
一、了解长对话的特点长对话通常由两名讲话人进行对话,对话时间较长,内容较复杂。
对话内容一般涉及日常生活、学习、工作、旅行等多个方面。
考生需要具备较高的听力理解和逻辑推理能力,准确把握对话中的细节信息和主旨意义。
二、解析和理解长对话1. 预测主题和关键词:在开始播放对话之前,可以通过阅读题目、选项和段落标题来猜测对话的主题。
在听对话时,要着重关注和记忆与题目相关的关键词,有助于抓住对话内容的核心。
2. 注意对话双方的角色和立场:了解讲话人的身份、职业和立场有助于更好地理解对话内容。
通过辨认讲话人的语气、态度和观点,可以更准确地推断对话的走向。
3. 注意语言表达的转折和因果关系:在对话过程中,讲话人可能会使用一些转折词、因果关系词等信号词来表达观点的转变或关系的联系。
注意这些词语,有助于理解对话的逻辑结构。
4. 从上下文推测词义:遇到生词或不熟悉的表达时,可以通过上下文的逻辑关系推测其意义。
理解对话中的词汇对正确回答问题非常重要。
三、答题技巧1. 仔细阅读问题:在听对话之前,先仔细阅读题目和选项。
了解问题的要求和所需信息,有针对性地听取相关内容。
同时,要注意选项中的同义词替换和干扰信息,避免选错。
2. 避免过度依赖选项:听力考试中的选项可能是重组、改写或简化过的对话内容,不一定完全符合原词原句。
因此,切勿过度依赖选项,要以原文为准。
3. 多练习提高听力速度:通过多做模拟题和考前训练,提高听力速度和准确度。
训练中可以使用各种练习材料,例如听力练习软件、真题试卷等。
4. 注意时间管理:长对话的时间较长,考生要学会合理分配时间。
在听对话过程中,根据题目难易程度和关注度,合理决定是否跳过某题或先答后面的题目。
四、总结在四级听力长对话部分,考生需层层把握关键信息,理解讲话人的立场和观点,善于捕捉语言表达的逻辑关系和关键词。
2021年12月英语四级(第1套)听力真题 长对话(1)_4
2021年12月英语四级(第1套)听力真题长对话(1)Mr. Brown’s lectures are so boring.布朗先生的课太无聊了。
Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting.是的,他不是一个很令人兴奋的演讲者。
但是这个主题很有趣。
During every one of his lectures, I try to listen.每次听他讲课,我都努力去听。
I really ty, but after about ten minutes, my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.我真的很努力,但大约十分钟后,我的大脑开始走神,我失去了注意力。
But I see that you seen to be OK.但我看到你看起来还好。
How do you stay focused through the entire hour?你如何在整个小时内保持注意力集中?Well, what I do is keep my pen moving.我要做的就是让我的笔一直动。
What do you mean?你具体指什么?It’s a method of active concentration I read about.这是我读到过的一种积极专注的方法。
One of the most effective ways to concentrate is to write things down.集中注意力最有效的方法之一就是把事情写下来。
But it has to be done by hand, not typing on a keyboard.但这必须手工完成,而不是在键盘上打字。
You see, writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you are learning in a more physical way.你看,手写迫使你以一种更实际的方式参与你正在学习的东西。
英语四级口语对话场景20篇
英语四级口语对话场景20篇以下是20篇英语四级口语对话场景,每篇对话包含两个角色的交流,以及相应的中文翻译。
这些对话涵盖了日常生活、学习、工作等多个方面,有助于提高学生的口语表达能力和听力理解能力。
场景1:校园相遇A:Hi,long time no see.How's everything going?B:Hey,it's always a pleasure to see you.Everything's fine,thanks.You know,exams are coming up,so I've been studying a lot.A:Yeah,I hear you.Good luck with your exams!B:Thanks,I need it.翻译A:嗨,好久不见。
最近怎么样?B:嘿,见到你总是很高兴。
一切都好,谢谢。
你知道的,考试就要到了,所以我一直在学习。
A:是啊,我明白。
祝你考试顺利!B:谢谢,我需要这个祝福。
场景2:图书馆借书A:Excuse me,could you help me find a book?B:Sure,what book are you looking for?A:"The Great Gatsby"by F.Scott Fitzgerald.B:Ah,yes.It's in the literature section,over there on the second shelf. A:Thank you so much!B:No problem,enjoy your reading.翻译A:打扰一下,你能帮我找一本书吗?B:当然可以,你在找什么书?A:F·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》。
B:啊,是的。
它在文学区,那边的第二个架子上。
A:非常感谢!B:没问题,享受你的阅读。
2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题 长对话(2)
2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题长对话(2)Conversation Two对话二M: You're going to wear out the computer's keyboard.男:电脑键盘要被你弄坏啦。
W: Oh. Hi.女:哦,你好!M: Do you have any idea what time it is?男:你知道现在几点了吗?W: About 10:00 or 10:30?女:大概10点,或10点半吧。
M: It's nearly midnight.男:已经快到深夜了。
W: Really? I didn't know it was so late.女:真的吗?我没注意到已经这么晚了。
M: Don't you have an early class to teach tomorrow morning?男:你明天早上不是还有一节课要上吗?W: Yes, at 7:00. My commuter class—the students who go to work right after their lesson.女:是的,7点有一节课。
这节课是要给每天上下班的人上的,学生上完课就要去工作。
M: Then you ought to go to bed. What are you writing anyway?男:那你该睡觉了。
好吧,你现在在写什么呢?W: An article I hope I can sell.女:一篇文章,我希望这篇文章会有销路。
M: Oh, another of your newspaper pieces. What's this one about?男:哦,又是你的新闻报道吧?这篇文章写什么的?W: Do you remember that trip I took last month?女:你还记得我上个月的旅行么?M: The one up to the Amazon?男:去亚马逊的那次?W: Well, that's what I'm writing about.女:嗯,我就在写这次旅行。
英语四级听力长对话解析
英语四级听力长对话解析长对话是英语四级听力考试中的一种常见题型,通常通过对话的方式呈现,内容涉及生活、学习、工作等各个方面。
本文将针对英语四级听力长对话进行解析,帮助读者更好地理解和应对此类题目。
1. 对话内容分析在长对话中,对话人常常会谈论一个具体的话题,比如学术研究、社会问题、娱乐活动等。
对话人之间会交流各自的观点、经验和情感,并就某个问题进行辩论或提出解决方案。
通过对长对话的听力理解和分析,能够帮助考生提高听力技巧和综合应用能力。
2. 听力技巧指导(1)抓住关键词在听力过程中,要注意抓住关键词,包括人物、地点、时间、数量、原因等。
关键词能帮助我们更好地理解对话人的意思和表达方式,抓住相关信息。
(2)提前预测答案在听力过程中,可以尝试提前预测答案,结合对话内容和问题,进行逻辑推理。
常见的问题类型有主旨题、细节题、态度题等。
通过提前预测,能够提高答题的准确性和速度。
(3)注意听力材料的段落结构长对话常常包含多个段落,每个段落都有自己的主题和信息要点。
在听力时,应关注每个段落的中心思想和关键细节,有助于理解对话内容。
3. 解析实例以下是一道英语四级听力长对话解析的实例:对话内容:对话人在讨论跨文化交流的重要性和难点。
其中一位对话人提到在国外留学的经历,包括文化冲击、语言障碍等。
问题:15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?答案:C) Cultural differences and challenges.解析:通过对对话内容的理解,我们可以判断对话人主要在谈论跨文化交流的问题,尤其是涉及到文化差异和难题。
对话中提到留学经历,包括文化冲击和语言障碍等,进一步证实了这一答案。
根据上述的听力技巧指导和解析实例,我们可以更好地应对英语四级听力长对话题目,提高听力理解能力和答题准确性。
希望本文对您有所帮助,祝您英语四级听力考试顺利通过!。
全国英语等级考试四级口语的对话
全国英语等级考试四级口语的对话全国英语等级考试四级口语的对话精选1、In time to come, have to forsake the familiar paper currency.in time to come: in the coming/near future 在不久的将来get/be familiar with sh 熟悉be familiar to sb 为……熟知E.g. He likes plants very much, so he is familiar with many flowers.他喜欢植物,所以知道很多种花.This is a flower familiar to many of us.这是我们都很熟悉的一种花.forsake: give up, abandon 放弃,遗弃E.g. He forsook his bad habits with the help of his friend.在朋友的帮助下,他改掉了坏习惯.2. Resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.result in: bring about, have a result 致使、导致result from: happen as a result of, be caused by 起因于,因..引起E.g. The disagreement resulted in the war between the two nations.两国家之间的`分歧导致了战争.(The war resulted from the disagreement between the two nations.)3. make profits =in the red 盈利make losses= in the black亏损E.g. This industry will make profit from a long-term perspective/in the long run.长远来讲,这个产业是会盈利.This company is making losses now, but it will make profits from a long perspective.这家公司目前虽然亏损,但长远看来它是会赢利的.4.to date: so far, until now 到目前为止E.g. This company is making profits to date.这家公司目前为止一直赢利.5. freelancer n.自由职业者 freelance v. 做自由职业E.g. He has great interest in working as a freelancer.他对做个自由职业人很感兴趣.6. Superiority .1).be/feel superior to 比……好2).be/feel inferior to 不如……E.g. He always feels superior to other guys in his class.他总是自以为比班里其他的男孩子都强.7. Exemplify v.E.g. His theory was exemplified in the financial crisis.他的理论在这场金融危机中得到了证实.8.optic adj.视觉的the optic nerve视觉神经optics n.光学 (和maths, physics一样,表示学科时,和单数动词连用)E.g. Thanks to the help of my brother, the problems that I had in optics have been solved.多亏哥哥帮忙, 我在光学中遇到的问题都解决了9.dizzying adj.极快的E.g. The 21st century witnesses the dizzying development of the electronic industries.电子产业在二十一世纪得到了迅猛的发展.10. Consultation n. 请教, 咨询, 商议E.g. The doctors held a consultation to decide whether anoperation was necessary.医生们商议了一下看是否有必要做手术.【全国英语等级考试四级口语的对话精选】。
解析四级听力长对话题材
解析四级听力长对话题材四级听力长对话是英语四级考试中的一大难点,往往涵盖了各种不同的话题。
本文将对四级听力长对话的题材进行解析。
一、购物与消费类在四级听力长对话中,购物与消费类的话题常常出现。
对话中可能涉及到购物场所、购物行为、商品价格等内容。
例如,在对话中,可能会描述一个人在商场购物时遇到的问题,或者两个人在商店中讨论商品的优劣以及价格。
这类题材的对话通常使用简单明了的购物用语和消费习惯。
二、旅行与交通类旅行与交通类是四级听力长对话中另一个常见的话题。
对话中可能包括旅行计划、交通方式选择、酒店预订等内容。
例如,在对话中,可能会描述两个人讨论旅行的目的地,或者一个人询问另一个人如何乘坐公交车到达某个地方。
这类题材的对话通常使用有关旅行和交通的词汇和短语。
三、教育与学业类教育与学业类是四级听力长对话中比较常见的话题之一。
对话中可能会涉及到学习计划、课程选择、考试成绩等内容。
例如,在对话中,可能会描述两个人讨论他们各自的学习计划,或者一个人询问另一个人如何备考四级考试。
这类题材的对话通常使用与教育和学术相关的词汇和短语。
四、社交与人际关系类在四级听力长对话中,社交与人际关系类的话题也常常出现。
对话中可能会涉及到朋友间的交流、约会安排、聚会活动等内容。
例如,在对话中,可能会描述两个人计划周末一起出去玩,或者一个人邀请另一个人参加自己的生日派对。
这类题材的对话通常使用与社交和人际关系相关的词汇和短语。
五、工作与职业类工作与职业类是四级听力长对话中较为专业的话题。
对话中可能会涉及到工作经验、职业规划、工作环境等内容。
例如,在对话中,可能会描述一个人讲述他的实习经历,或者两个人讨论他们对未来职业的期望。
这类题材的对话通常使用与工作和职业相关的专业词汇和短语。
通过对四级听力长对话的题材解析,我们可以看出,这些话题涵盖了日常生活中的各个方面,考察了学生们在听力理解能力、词汇掌握和文化背景等方面的综合能力。
因此,在备考四级听力时,学生们应该注重积累有关这些话题的词汇和表达方式,并加强实际听力训练,提高自己的听力水平。
2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题 长对话(1)_5
2021年12月英语四级(第2套)听力真题长对话(1)I have really amazing news. I just got a text message from my bank, saying my salary has been deposited in my account.我得到了一个令人惊喜的消息。
我刚收到银行的短信,说我的工资已存入我的帐户。
Getting paid is good. But I don't understand why you're so excited. It happens every month.发了工资是好事。
但我不明白你为什么这么兴奋。
每个月都会发工资的。
Well, I've been working for a few years. In fact, I worked all through university,嗯,我已经工作了几年了。
事实上,在读大学的整个期间我都在工作,but I only had part-time jobs then. So this is the first time I've ever been paid for a month of full-time work.但那时我只是做兼职工作。
所以这是我第一次做全职工作,并得到相应的全职月薪。
Well, then you must feel great. I mean, it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary.那你一定感觉很棒。
我是说,已经过去20年了,但我还记得我第一次拿到真正的薪水是什么时候。
I was happy for days. And I felt like it was a small fortune, even though it wasn't.我开心了好几天。
四级听力长短对话讲解【可编辑全文】
观点态度题
• 【真题示例3】(06-6) • 【解析】C 观点态度题。本题是问男士暗
示什么。选项中living expenses(生活开支) 和buy another house表明对话应与the Edwards的生活开支和购房计划有关。对话 中男士用反问语气(should they be doing…?)表示反对意见They shouldn't be doing…(≈It'll be unwise…to do…)。
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四、地点场景题
➢问题是关于对话发生的场合、地点或者涉 及到的人或事物所处的位置。
➢提问方式通常为: • Where is the conversation most probably
taking place? • Where are the two people?
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解题技巧(地点场景题)
1.单个地点题:抓住与特定地点相关的常用 词语。
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观点态度题
【真题示例3】(06-6) W: I hear that the Edwards are thinking of buying another house. M: Should they be doing that with all the other expenses they have to pay? Anyhow, they are over 70 now, their present house is not too bad. • Q: What does the man imply?
conversation?
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解题技巧(事实状况题)
1.根据选项特点判断问题类型 • 多为陈述事实情况,时态以一般过去时或一般现在时
6月英语四级听力技巧 长对话10大类标志词
xx年6月英语四级听力技巧长对话10大类标志词xx年6月英语四级听力技巧:长对话10大类标志词以下是带来的xx年6月英语四级听力技巧:长对话10大类标志词,欢送阅读。
据研究有90%以上的考点都是由标志词引导活提示的,因此在语段听力中听到以下标志词时要引起高度的重视,集中注意力听清标志词前后的'句子。
形容词、副词最高级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……to / for / ……all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……。
四级真题分析听力长对话技巧
四级真题分析听力长对话技巧在英语四级考试的听力部分,长对话是考生们普遍认为较为困难的一部分。
由于长对话的语速较快,对于理解上存在一定的难度。
因此,本文将分析听力长对话的技巧,旨在帮助考生在备考过程中更好地掌握该部分的应对策略。
1. 注意信息提供的重点:长对话往往围绕着某个主题展开,重点信息往往是对话中所提及的人物、地点、时间和事件。
通过在听的过程中捕捉这些关键信息,考生可以更加准确地抓住对话的主要内容。
2. 牢记问题的提问方式:在长对话的问题中,问题的提问方式多种多样,包括选择题、填空题和简略回答等。
考生需要在获得问题之后,迅速找到对应的部分进行理解和筛选,掌握问题的关键点。
3. 学会利用线索词:在长对话中,会有一些线索词或者短语提示信息的重点,通过抓住这些关键信息,考生可以更好地理解对话的整体内容。
举个例子,对话中可能出现副词、形容词和人物的情感态度等线索词,通过识别这些线索词可以更快地锁定答案。
4. 注意语气变化和语调抑扬顿挫:长对话往往会存在对话人的语气变化以及语调的抑扬顿挫。
抓住这些语音气息的变化,考生可以更好地理解对话人的情感以及态度,进而更加准确地回答问题。
5. 学会预测和推理:在听长对话的过程中,考生可以根据对话中的线索词和背景信息进行预测与推理。
通过猜测对话人的意图和观点,考生可以更好地把握对话的整体内容和主旨。
6. 多做真题训练:最后,为了更好地掌握长对话部分,考生需要进行大量的真题练习。
通过反复练习,考生可以逐步熟悉长对话的表达方式和内容,提高听力水平和答题效率。
总之,通过以上的技巧,考生可以更好地应对四级真题听力长对话部分,提高听力理解能力和答题准确度。
在备考过程中,坚持练习和积累经验是十分重要的。
祝愿所有考生能够取得优异的成绩!。
【2024版】英语四级听力真题长对话
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级听力真题长对话关于英语四级听力真题长对话W: Can I help you?M: Well. I m not .I think so. You see, actually, Im getting married soon. And my friends want to buy me presents things.W: And would you like somethings for the kitchen.M:Yes,thats right. I thought if I could find out things about kitchen things. They would be the best sorts of presents.W: Well. I suppose the first thing you need is a cooker. Do you like a electron one or a gas one?M: Em. I think I probably prefer a gas one. But cookers are very expensive. Arent they? How much is this one?W: Its one hundred and seventy five cent, including tax and delivery. Its a very good one though.M: But Its a lot of money. Isnt it?What sorts of things could I ask people to buy? You know, cheaper.W: Well. You need some pans. Wont you? A set of pans,I suppose. and drying pans. Do you like cooking?M: Yes. I suppose so.W: Well. In that case, you might like a mixer. If you make cakes and things like that. Itll save you a lot of time. And a blender too. Thats good if you make soup and things.M: Em. Thats a sort.W: Something else you might use is a set of these knifes,you know,carving knifes,bread knifes,steak knifes,fruit knifes, potato peeling knifes.。
英语四级cet-4听力短对话及长对话技巧PPT
一般考察对话中某个人物的职业或身份,或对话双方间的关系
Teacher and student Doctor and patient. Manager and office worker. Travel agent and customer.
M: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month?
考察“地点场景”,可能是对话发生的场景或地点,也可能是某人所处位置或是过去或将要去的地点
At a clinic. In a supermarket. At a restaurant. In an ice-cream shop.
M: I’ll have the steak, French fries, and let’s see, chocolate ice-cream for dessert.
W: Excuse me. Do you have any apartments available for under 500 dollars a month? I need to move in next week when my new job starts.
M: The only vacant one I have is 600 dollars, have you inquired at the apartment complex (综合性大楼)down the street?
01
W: Did you fill out a request form?
02
Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
2021年6月四级英语听力真题:长对话精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版2021年6月四级英语听力真题:长对话Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Conversation one:M: Hello. Matt Ellis speaking.W:Hello, Dr. Ellis, my name’s Pan Johnson. My roommate, Janet Holmes, wanted me to call you.M:Janet Holmes? Oh, that’s right. She’s in my Shakespearean English class. Has anything happened to her?W:Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t b e able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today.M: Certainly, that would be fine. Uh, you can eitherdrop it off at my class or bring it to my office.W: Would it be all right to come by your office around 4:00? I’m afraid I can’t come any earlier because I havethree classes this afternoon.M:Uh, I won’t be here when you come. I’m supposed tobe at a meeting from 3:00 to 6:00, but how about leaving itwith my secretary? She usually stays until 5:00. W: Fine, please tell her I’ll be there at 4:00. And Dr. Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where your office is? Janettold me where your class is, but she didn’t give me directions to your office.M:Well, I’m in Room 302 of the Gregory Building. I’ll tell my secretary to put the paper in my mail box, and I’ll get it when I return.W: I sure appreciate it. Goodbye, Dr. Ellis.M: Goodbye, Ms. Johnson.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean English class that afternoon?10. What favor is the woman going to do for her roommate?11. What does the woman want to know at the end of the conversation?Conversation 2:W: How are things going, Roald?M:Not bad, Jane. I’m involved in several projects and it’s a long working day. But I’m used to that so it doesn’t bother me too much.W: I heard you have moved to a new house in the suburb. How do you like c ommuting to London every day? Don’t youfind it a string?M: It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train. But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it.W:Don’t you think it’s an awful waste of time? I couldn’t be ar to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.M: I used to feel the same as you. But now I quite enjoy it.W: How do you pass the time? Do you bring some work with you to do on the train?M:Ah, that’s a good question. In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the papers to catch up with the news. On the way home at night, I relax with a good book or chat with friends or even have a game of bridge.W: I suppose you know lots of people on the train now.M: Yes, I bumped into someone I know on the platform every day. Last week I came across a couple of old school friends and we spend the entire journey in the bar.W: It sounds like a good club. You never know. I mayjoin it too.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What does the man say about his job?13. Which train does the man take to work every day?14. How does the man feel about commuting to work every day now?15. How does the man spend his time on the morning train?。
2021年6月英语四级(第2套)听力真题 长对话(1)_3
2021年6月英语四级(第2套)听力真题长对话(1)M: Hi, Susan! You're looking very smart today.男:嗨,苏珊!你今天看起来很精神!W: I always look smart, James. Actually I'm on my way to a job interview.女:我一直看起来很精神,詹姆斯。
实际上,我正要去一场工作面试。
M: What job? Oh, you mean for the summer holidays?男:什么工作?哦,你是说暑假的工作?W: Yeah, there is only two weeks to go. I've got a second interview with that big foreign accountancy firm in the city center. You know the one.女:对呀,只剩两周的时间了。
我在市中心的那家大型外国会计师事务所接受了第二次面试。
你知道这家公司的。
M: That's fantastic!男:太棒了!W: The work is just helping out with the data input, you know, but the pay isn't too bad. It might suit you too. I know they have released two temporary positions available. And I don't think they have anyone else yet.女:这份工作就是帮忙输入数据,你知道的,不过待遇还不错。
这也许也很适合你。
我知道他们刚刚发布了两个临时职位的需求。
我想他们目前还没有招到人。
M: Um, if they take you on, tell them you know a friend who'd be really good too. I really need the money and the experience will look good on my resume. Maybe we'll be working together, the dream team.男:嗯,如果你被录用了的话,你可以告诉他们你认识一个很适合这个工作的朋友。
英语四级(listening)听力长对话和篇章技巧共26页文档
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英语四级(listening)听力长对话和篇章 技巧
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里,没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多,公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿;只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
16、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人,而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着,就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书,莫被书掌握;要为生而读,莫为读而生。——布尔沃
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长对话一、题材类型听力长对话共有两篇,共七题。
长对话的题材一般都和学校生活有关:1)课程内容:以上课为背景,介绍某个知识。
2)打工内容:常涉及到工作的内容、与学习课程之间的冲突。
3)度假旅游经历。
4)学校生活:谈论某个教师的课堂、某个讲座。
5)住宿生活:与室友的相处或与房东的矛盾。
6)某项娱乐活动。
二、考查类型根据对历年四级考试听力部分的研究发现,长对话对考生能力的考查不外乎包含以下三大块:把握对话主旨大意、分析对话事实细节、具体信息推理判断。
1.把握对话主旨大意主旨大意题主要考查考生对对话全局的掌握,以及判断主要信息和次要信息的能力,一般要求考生从四个选项中挑出最适合作中心思想的选项,考生要在理解整篇对话内容的基础上选择答案。
主旨大意题常见的提问方式有:What is the conversation mainly talk about?What is the main topic of the conversation?What are the two speakers talking about?EXAMPLEA)The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake.B)Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly.C)Some of the packs do not contain any manuals.D)The quality of the goods is not up to the standard.由order,mistake,system,don’t work,packs,quality,goods可以推测出对话内容与产品的买卖有关,再根据各选项语义判断,本题可能考查产品买卖中出现的问题,听音时应注意与此相关的信息。
W: What can I do for you?M: Well, unfortunately, there is a problem with the order we received from you yesterday. It seems we’ve not received the right quantity of manuals to support the telephone system.W: Oh, dear, that’s bad news. I’m very sorry to hear that, and you don’t know how many packs are without manuals?M: No, because we haven’t opened every pack. But in several of those that have been opened there are none, no manuals.23. What problem are the speakers discussing?C)。
问题中的关键信息词是problems和speakers discussing。
对话中男士提到,有些电话设备的包装里面没有使用手册,接下来的对话也是围绕着如何解决这个问题展开的。
2.分析对话事实细节事实细节题主要是针对对话中的细节信息进行考查,包括人物、地点、时间、数字、原因、目的、手段、建议、态度、观点、行动、计划等。
这种题主要考查考生对对话细节的把握,对考生的短时记忆提出较高的要求,所以考生在做题时要积极浏览选项以预测听音重点,并在听音时做简要的笔记。
事实细节题的提问方式因细节信息的不同而多种多样。
如:What element does Bill think is essential to his software company?What does he think of his college education?When did the earthquake occur?Where had her house moved after the earthquake?How many times has Mr. Griffin been to China?EXAMPLEA)Send a service engineer to do the repairs.B)Consult her boss about the best solution.C)Pass the man’s order to the right person.D)Solve the problem at her company’s cost.四个选项均是动词结构,由此推测本题考查人物的行为动作,听音时注意听清是什么人做了什么事。
W: I’m very sorry about this inconvenience, Mr. Summerfield. We’ll send out the manuals this afternoon by express mail entirely at our cost, and the manuals should arrive tomorrow or the day after a the latest.M: All of them, right?W: Yes. It maybe that some have them already, but we cannot be sure. So the best thing is to send out the manual for every pack.M: Yes. Yes. I see. That would be great.24. What does the woman promise to do?D)。
问题中的关键信息词是woman和promise。
对话中女士为给男士造成的不便表示道歉,并承诺会在当天下午用快递把使用手册寄给对方,全部费用由女方公司承担。
3.具体信息推理判断具体信息推理判断是指在了解对话某一信息的基础上,运用一定的逻辑推理能力做出推测和判断。
这一题型不仅考查了考生的听力能力,还考查考生的逻辑推理和判断能力。
考生在做这类题时不仅要听懂对话所提供的信息,还要注意说话人的语气和语调,并结合自己的日常生活知识,推理判断问题的正确答案。
推理判断题常用的提问方式有:What does the speaker say about…?What does the speaker mean by saying…?What can we infer from the conversation?What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?EXAMPLEA) Ideal B) TemporaryC) Partial D) Creative四个选项均是对某一事物进行评价的形容词,由此推测本题考查人物对某事物的评价。
听音时注意与此相关的信息。
W: Please accept our apologies for this mix-up. I assure you we will do everything possible to find out why the mistake happened.M: Right. Thanks for your swift action.W: Not at all. Thank you and goodbye for now. Do call if there is anything else.M: All right. Thank you. Goodbye, Ms. Green.W: Goodbye.25. What does the man think of the solution?A)。
问题中的关键信息词是man,think和solution。
对话最后男士对女士解决该问题的快速反应表示感谢,由此判断,男士对女士处理问题的方式表示满意。
三、设题规律长对话的设题点并不是均匀分布的,而是在几个讨论的焦点区域或一些关键地方出题,甚至在干扰信息处出题。
通过对历年真题的分析,我们可以发现以下设题点是长对话命题的主要方向:中间处、开头处、结尾处、干扰信息处、信息集中处、对整个对话的理解和时间数字处。
1.中间处在对话的中间部分,谈话者会就其中某一个问题进行比较深入的沟通,通常会涉及一些细节性的内容,因此成为设题的一个关键地方。
对话中间处多考查一些细节题。
EXAMPLEA)Learn a computer language.B)Learn data processing.C)Buy some computer software.D)Buy a few course books.由computer language,data processing,software可以推测本题考查内容与学习计算机课程有关,听音时注意听清有关各项课程的细节信息。
W: Aha, have you taken any courses in data processing?M: No.W: Oh, well, data processing is course you have to take before you can take computer programming.M: Oh, I see. Well, when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursdays.20. What does the man have to do before taking the course of computer programming?B)。
问题中的关键信息词是before,course和computer programming。
对话中女士提到男士学习计算机编程课之前必须先修数据处理课。
2.开头处对话开头处是长对话设题的一个关键区域。
研究历年的四级考试真题,我们可以发现,有不少题目的考查范围就在对话的开头,甚至就是对话双方的第一组“话轮”。
开头处的题目有的是细节题,答案比较明显,只要考试听懂了对话信息,选对答案并不困难。
另外,对话开头处往往交代整个对话的主要话题或内容,因此这一部分也经常会考查主旨大意题。
EXAMPLEA)Buy a tractor.B)Fix a house.C)See a piece of property.D)Sign a business contract.四个选项均为动词结构,由此推测本题考查人物的行为动作或请求建议,内容涉及房子、土地等。