2004年4月答案
2004年高考语文试题及答案详解(全国卷4)
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(全国卷之四·青海)第I卷一、(18分，每小题3分)1.下面依次给出的加点字的注音，正确的一组是着想暂时和稀泥同仇敌忾A. zhu6 zhan he qiB. zhao zhan hu6 qiC. zhao zhan he kaiD. zhu6 zan huo kai2，下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.蹂躏深邃急流勇退各行其事B.联袂赝品翻云复雨集思广益C.璀灿蛰伏明火执仗出奇制胜D.盘桓羸弱如法炮制别出心裁3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后新的会徽和吉祥物标志。
②如果没有过人生的酸甜苦辣，又怎么能真正懂得长辈们创业的艰难呢?③父亲虽然不是科班出身，但他在外国文学方面的造诣足以使专业人士。
A.起用体味侧目B.起用体验刮目C.启用体味刮目D.启用体验侧目4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A.这些年每听到亲友去世的消息，总令我无比伤感，尤其是这回相濡以沫的老伴远行，对于我这个年已九十且神经衰弱的老人，真像天塌了一样。
B.这位文学老人被誉为“农民诗人”，他最善于在田间地头和锅台灶边捕风捉影，从普通百姓的日常小事中发现劳动之乐、生活之趣和人性之美。
C.从我国目前的实际情况看，“高薪”不一定能收到“养廉”的效果，因为贪官污吏本来就是欲壑难填，并不是因为收入维持不了生计才搞****的。
D.一项社会调查显示，现在很多中学生在学校里见到老师都能亲切问好，而见到烧锅炉的、打扫厕所的和食堂打饭的工人师傅，却都不屑一顾。
5.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是A.我们凤凰电视台不存在“阴盛阳衰”的现象。
“凤凰”这个词本来就是阴阳结合的：“凤”是雄鸟.“凰”是雌鸟;凤凰台台标也由两只鸟组成：一只公的，一只母的。
B.人的一生中有很多时候都少不了需要通过书面向别人介绍：“我是怎样一个人?”或“我有一个怎样的方案?”这样的问题，因此现代人有更多的理由需要学好作文。
2004专四真题与答案详解TEM4
2004专四真题与答案详解TEM4TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)-GRADEFOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN ]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during thistime you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN ]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1.According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong inA. history.B. geography.C. mathematics.D. art.2.Mr Johnson thinks that _______ can help him a lot in the job.A. logicB. writingC. historyD. mathematics3.Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)A. adviser.B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4.What is the main purpose of the research?A.To make preparations for a new publication.C.To know how housework is shared.5.What does the man do on Fridays?A.He goes to exercise classes.C. He goes to the cinema.6.On which day does the couple always go out?A. Friday.B. Saturday.7.Which personal detail does the man give?A. Surname.B. First name.B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.B. He goes sailing.D. He stays at home.C. Sunday.D. Any weekday.C. Address.D. Age.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you willbe given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8.Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPTA. name.B. address.C. receipt.D. phone number.9.Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs‘ check.B. security check.C. convenience‘Ds. sakethecompany.‘ s sake.10. The woman‘ s last inquiry is mainly concerned withA. the time needed for sending the parcel.B. the flight time to New York.C. the parcel destination.D. parcel collection.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11.Where is the train to Nanjing now standing?A. At Platform 7.B. At Platform 8.C. At Platform 9.D. At Platform 13.12.Which train will now leave at 11:35?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.13.Which train has now been cancelled?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.14. The museum was built in memory of thoseA. who died in wars.B. who worked to help victims.C. who lost their families in disasters.D. who fought in wars.15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because heA. had once fought in a war in Italy.B. had been wounded in a war.C. had assisted in treating the wounded.D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.16. Which of the following statements about the symbols isINCORRECT?A. Both are used as the organization ficial symbols‘of.B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.C. The red cross was the organization‘ s original symbol.D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team.B. They put on athletic shows.C. They run around the spectators.D. They yell for people to buy drinks.19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people‘ s attention.20.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell.B.Cheerleaders‘ contests are only held at the state level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At theend of the news item, you will be given10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C. 100 of them.D. Dozens of them.22. The illegal emigrants came fromA. Italy.B. Africa.C. the Mediterranean region.D. places unknown. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23.What does the news item mainly report?A.China will send three people into space in a week.B.Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C.The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D.Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25. The fires were thought to have been startedA. purposefully.B. accidentally.C. on the Mexican border.D. in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26. ________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.A. 77 millionB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.A. 16.6B. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29.What would happen to the Argentine officers?A.They would be arrested by Spanish authorities.B.They would be tried in an Argentine court.C.They would be sent to Spain for trial.D.They would be tortured or murdered.30.What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A.Violation of human rights.B.Involvement in illegal actions.C.Planning anti-government activities.D.Being part of the military rule.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.A person ‘ s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food heeats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in minda(n)― (31) ______ home‖ . But in general, and especially for th e student or new wage earners, there are practical (32) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home— personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (40)_________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? Youmay love your family — (41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? Ifyou find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave,how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49)_________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first weekif you take accommodation they have found for you.31.A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32.A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33.A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34.A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35.A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36.A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems37.A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38.A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39.A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40.A. little B. enough C. many D. much41.A. and B. but C. still D. or42.A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43.A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44.A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45.A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46.A. dependent B. a good source of informationC. of great valueD. reliable47.A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48.A. though B. while C. since D. as49.A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50.A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarityPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY[15 MIN ]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54.James has just arrived, but I didn‘ t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion whenI ________ the journey in exactlytwo days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58.I know he failed his last test, but really he‘ s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59.Do you know Tim‘ s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60.That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it‘ s high time we ________ stro against him.A. betrayed ? takeB. had betrayed? tookC. has betrayed? tookD. has betrayed? take61.What ‘ s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62.The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63.________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66.–Why are you staring?–I ‘ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such67.There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end ofthe _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel68.We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69.The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70.His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________against the local authorities‘decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women arein a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73.Professor Johnson‘ s retirement___from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75.The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76.Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77.Mr. Brown ‘ s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and servicesthat suit the customer‘ s rather than the company ‘ s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79.The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80.This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarelyPART V READING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each withfour suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AIt was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was,I didn ‘ knowt‘ enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-familyhouse in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire andhorses hoofs from "Wagon Train" or "Cheyenne", and laughter from "I LoveLucy" or "MisterEd", After supper, we' d sprawl on Mom' s bed ..and stare for hours at the tube.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only beenable to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at thetime. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned--books. So she came homeone day, snapped off the TV , sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. "You boys are going to read two books every week," she said. "And you‘ regoing to write me a r eport onwhat you read."We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn ‘havet any books in thehouse other than Mom‘ s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: "I' Ildrive you to the library."So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on theirway to Detroit Public Library.I wandered reluctantly among the children ‘books. I lovedanimals,so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder . It was about beavers. Forthefirst time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so faraway from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animalsbuilding a home.It didn‘ t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary from my other world. I movedfrom animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were wholeworlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started toknow things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn hometo my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of paediatric neurosurgery at John HopkinsChildren ‘ s Cei n treBaltimore. Sometimes I still can' t believe my life' s journey, from a failing andindifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world toteach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey began--the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us inher Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.81.We can learn from the beginning of the passage thatA.the author and his brother had done poorly in school.B.the author had been very concerned about his school work.C.the author had spent much time watching TV after school.D.the author had realized how important schooling was.82. Which of the following is NOT true about the author‘ s family?A. He came from a middle-class family.B. He came from a single-parent family.C. His mother worked as a cleaner.D. His mother had received little education.83. The mother was ________ to make her two sons switch to reading books.A. hesitantB. unpreparedC. reluctantD. determined84. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?A. They were afraid.B. They were reluctant.C. They were indifferent.D. They were eager to go.85.The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA.he began to see something in his mind.B.he could visualize what he read in his mind.C.he could go back to read the books again.D.he realized that books offered him new experience.Predicting the future is always risky. But it's probably safe to say that at least a few historianswill one day speak of the 20th century as America's ― Disneyera ‖Today,. it's certainlydifficult tothink of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company thatcreated Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known,but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.The reasons for Disney's success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to oneperson —the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically,he could not draw particularly well. But he was a genius inplenty of other respects. In business, hisgreatest skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, hesingle-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising — somethinghis company still does brilliantly today.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney alwaysmade sure his films championed the ― little guy ‖ , and made him feel proud to be American. Th achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Somecelebrated American achievements —Disney's very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one's fellow man or Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression. Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company —unlike other big corporations —had a human face. His Hollywood studio —the public heard —operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on first name terms and had a say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrateAmerica, but, during World War II, studios made training films for American soldiers.The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn, Disney's patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in 1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He agreed towork for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives.But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans—in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologistfor the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large,bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers.To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model;to the public at large, he was ― Uncle Walt ‖—the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all theirlives, the man who represented all that was good about America.86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPTA. painting.B. creativityC. management.D. merchandising.87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney‘ s patriotism?A. He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.B. He supported America‘ s war efforts in his own w ay.C. He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.D. He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.88. In the sixth paragraph the sentence― Disneywas more or less the genuine article means‖that ______.A. Disney was a creative and capable person.B. Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.C. Disney ran his company in a democratic way.D.Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.89. The writer‘ s attitude toward Walt Disneycanbest be described asA. sympathetic.B. objective.C. critical.D. skeptical.TEXT CWhy do you listen to music? If you should put this question to a number of people, you mightreceive answers like these:― I like the beat of music‖ ,― I look for attractive tunefulness by the sound of choral singing‖ ,― I listen to music for many reasons but I could not begin to descri them to you clearly.‖ Answers to this question would be many and diverse, yet almost no one would reply, ― Music means nothing to me. ‖To most of us, music means something; it evokes someresponse. We obtain some satisfaction in listening to music.For many, the enjoyment of music does not remain at a standstill. We feel that we can get moresatisfaction from the musical experience. We want to make closer contact with music in order tolearn more of its nature; thus we can range more broadly and freely in the areas of musical style,form, and expression. This book explores ways of achieving these objectives. It deals, of course,with the techniques of music, but only in order to show how technique is directed toward expressiveaims in music and toward the listener‘ s musical experience. In this way, we may get an idea of th composer ‘intentions, for indeed, the composer uses every musical device for its power to communicate and for its contribution to the musical experience.Although everyone hears music differently,there is a common ground from which all musical experiences grow. That source is sound itself. Sound is the raw material of music. It makes up thebody and substance of all musical activity. It is the point of departure in the musical experience.The kinds of sound that can be used for musical purposes are amazingly varied. Throughout the cultures of the world, East and West, a virtually limitless array of sounds has been employed in theservice of musical expression. Listen to Oriental theatre music, then to an excerpt from a Wagnerwork; these two are worlds apart in their qualities of sound as well as in almost every other feature,yet each says something of importance to some listeners. Each can stir a listener and evoke a response in him. All music,whether it is the pulsation of primitive tribal drums or the complex coordination of voices and instruments in an opera, has this feature: it is based upon the power ofsound to stir our senses and feelings.Yet sound alone is not music. Something has to happen to the sound. It must move forward intime.Everything that takes place musically involves the movement of sound. If we hear a series of drumbeats, we receive an impression of movement from one stroke to the next. When sounds followeach other in a pattern of melody, we receive an impression of movement from one tone to the next.All music moves; and because it moves, it is associated with a fundamental truth of existence and experience. We are stirred by impressions of movement because our very lives are constantly in movement. Breathing, the action of the pulse, growth, decay, the change of day and night, as wellas the constant flow of physical action-these all testify to the fundamental role that movement playsin our lives. Music appeals to our desire and our need for movement.90.The author indicates at the beginning of the passage thatA. people listen to music for similar reasons.B. reasons for listening to music are varied.C. some people don ‘ t understand music at all.D.purposes for listening to music can be specified.91.We can infer from the second paragraph that the book from which this excerpt is taken ismainly meant forA. listeners.B. composers.C. musicians.D. directors.。
2004年04月高等教育自学考试00158《资产评估》真题试卷及参考答案
2004年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试资产评估试题课程代码0158一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.以下表述不符合资产评估科学性原则的表述是（）A.必须根据评估的特定目的选择适用的价值类型和方法B.评估的特定目的必须与价值类型相匹配C.特定的资产业务可采用多种评估方法D.特定的资产业务可以采用多种价值类型2.以下原则中属于资产评估的经济原则的是（）A.贡献原则B.科学性原则C.专业性原则D.客观性原则3.企业整体资产评估值与企业单项可确指资产评估值汇总之间的关系是（）A.前者必然大于后者B.前者必然不等于后者C.前者必然小于后者D.前者有可能等于后者4.复原重置成本与更新重置成本的差异在于（）A.功能不同B.成本构成不同C.价格标准不同D.材料、标准、技术等不同5.以下有关收益法中各指标间关系的表述中正确的是（）A.本金化率越高，收益现值越低B.本金化率越高，收益现值越高C.资产未来收益期对收益现值没有影响D.在其他条件相同的情况下，未来收益期越长，收益现值越小6.评估某类通用设备30台，帐面历史成本之和为600万元。
经抽样选择其中5台评估其重置成本之和为75万元，而该5台具代表性通用设备历史成本之和为100万元，该类通用设备重置成本为（）A.450万元B.400万元C.500万元D.480万元7.在机器设备评估中，以下内容属于判断性鉴定的是（）A.设备的剩余经济寿命B.设备的维修保养情况C.役龄D.生产厂家8.被评估设备为1995年从美国引进的设备，进口合同中的CIF价为41万美元。
2000年评估时美国生产厂家仍在生产销售该种设备，其CIF的报价为50万美元，一般情况设备的实际成本价应为报价的70%~90%。
国内某企业2000年从美国进口该设备的CIF价为44万美元，你认为该进口设备的现行购置成本为（）A.40万美元B.50万美元C.44万美元D.45万美元9.被估资产为某企业的彩电生产线，由于彩电供过于求，预计今后该生产线的利用率仅为70%。
全国2004年4月自学考试《市场调查与预测》试题和答案(纯文字)
正确答案：BCDE
17.专家小组法确定预测值的常用方法有【】
A.算术平均法B.移动平均法
C.中位数法D.众数法
E.加权算术平均法
正确答案：ACDE
18.算术移动平均法中的一次移动平均法是该法中最基本的方法，它所包括的步骤主要有【】
A.选择跨越期n并计算移动平均数B.对原时间序列资料进行修匀
C.计算趋势变动值D.计算绝对误差和平均绝对误差并进行预测
E.求预测值
正确答案：ACDE
19.在对时间序列进行趋势分析和季节分析的基础上进行预测，必须严格满足的条件是【】
A.所建立的趋势线模型必须是按最小二乘法建立的
B.所建立的趋势线模型能正确反映产生长期趋势的一切因素的影响
C.上述因素在预测期将以同样方式继续发挥作用
C.电话调查D.留置调查
正确答案：C
5.“你穿什么牌号的旅游鞋?为什么?它的优点是什么?”这种个人面谈方式称为【】
A.倾向偏差询问B.强制选择
C.非强制选择D.自由回答
正确答案：A
6.预测对象自身在较长时间内所呈现的数量变化特征保持相对稳定，这要求我们在市场预测中遵循【】
A.类推原则B.连续原则
C.相关原则D.概率性原则
23.市场信息具有较强的无序性和可传递性。【】正确答案：改“无序”为“有序”。
24.选择调查组织形式，主要是选定收集第二手资料进行实地调查的组织形式。【】
正确答案：改“第二”为“第一”。
25.市场调查实践中，常用的典型调查、重点调查其实质属于配额抽样法的具体应用。【】
正确答案：改“配额”为“判断”。
正确答案：B
7.集合意见法适合于【】
A.短期市场预测B.近期市场预测
自考英语一历年真题含答案解析
自考英语一历年真题含答案解析(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码 00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
2024年4月自考00162会计制度设计真题及答案解析
2024年4月自考00162会计制度设计真题及答案解析单选 :1、企业的退货管理制度所归属的会计制度设计范畴是A、职责分工控制制度设计B、授权制度和审核批准制度设计C、采购与验收控制设计D、付款控制设计正确答案：D答案解析：付款控制设计1.遵守相关制度。
2.加强预付账款和定金的管理。
(1)建立健全预付账款和定金的授权批准制度，加强预付账款和定金的管理。
(2)加强应付账款和应付票据的管理，由专人按照约定的付款日期、折扣条件等管理应付款项。
(3)建立严格的退货管理制度，对退货条件、退货手续、货物出库、退货货款回收等作出明确规定，及时收回退货货款。
(4)定期与供应商核对应付账款、应付票据、预付账款等往来款项。
如有不符，应当查明原因，及时处理。
单选 :2、领料登记表是一种多次使用的领料凭证，平时保留在A、仓库B、领料部门C、会计部门D、供应部门正确答案：A答案解析：领料登记表一般是一式三联，平时留在仓库，领料部门领料时由收料人签收，仓库根据领用数额登账单选 :3、备查账的数量和格式，应体现的设计特点是A、符合记账方法的要求B、反映资金的流向C、强调资金的平衡关系D、强调业务和管理的需要正确答案：D答案解析：备查簿的设计特点是，强调业务和管理的需要，不过于强调资金的平衡关系和记账方法。
单选 :4、出纳员根据收款通知收取现金后所编制的收据，通常需要设计为A、一式一联B、一式二联C、一式三联D、一式四联正确答案：C答案解析：由出纳员根据收款通知收取现金，编制收据一式三联，其中一联给客户，一联留存，另一联随同收款通知在登记库存现金日记账后送交会计部门登账。
单选 :5、从原始凭证的用途来看，“制造费用分配表”属于A、通知凭证B、执行凭证C、计算凭证D、计划凭证正确答案：C答案解析：计算凭证是通过一定的计算手续编制的，可以提供某项会计指标的凭证，如“产品成本计算单”、“制造费用分配表”等。
单选 :6、企业对外会计报表设计要遵循现行企业会计准则和会计制度的规定，其反映的设计原则是A、完整性与系统性原则B、统一性原则C、灵活性原则D、稳定性原则正确答案：B答案解析：统一性是指遵照现行企业会计准则和会计制度的规定设计对外会计报表单选 :7、在设计对外投资业务授权批准制度时，重大投资项目的决策实行集体审议联签属于A、对外投资决策的授权批准B、对外投资业务实施的授权批准C、对外投资权益证书管理的授权批准D、对外投资实施方案变更的授权批准正确答案：A答案解析：企业应当对对外投资决策的授权批准程序作出明确的规定。
中国现代文学作品选历年阅读分析题及答案
2000年4月五、阅读分析题阅读分析题阅读分析题阅读分析题（20分）阅读巴金的散文《废园外》，并写成一篇不少于600字的赏析文章。
答：（1）主题：通过对“我”走过一个废园，想起几天前敌机夫炸昆明，炸死园内一个深闺少女的叙写，表达巴金对青春的留恋和赞美，对扼杀年轻生命的控诉，对日军暴行的抗议。
（4分）（2）艺术特色：①根据抒情的需要，以简洁的语言描写、记述。
（3分）②以“花”和“毁了的楼房”这两个对立的形象为抒情线索，通过“我”晚饭后出去散步串连全文。
（3分）③“花”是青春、美好、生命的象征，“毁了楼房”是残败、废弃、死亡的象征，两个形象放在一起，具有强烈的悲剧色彩。
（3分）④情感深厚真挚，富于感染力。
（2分）2004年4月五、阅读分析题(20分)40.阅读凌叔华的短篇小说《绣枕》，写一篇不少于600字的评析文章。
要求：1.围绕作品的主要线索“绣枕”，着重评析作品的心理刻画、细节描写和结构特点。
2.观点鲜明，分析细致，条理清楚，语言通顺，书写整洁。
《绣枕》是凌淑华短篇小说中的代表作。
文如其人，作品淡雅幽丽，温婉细致，富有女性温柔的气质。
小说的主人公是一位美丽温柔的深闺小姐，她长时间地在家中默默地精心刺绣一对靠枕，完工后将其送给白总长，以便这位上层人物请客时为人赏识，纷纷来说亲。
但绣枕送去的当晚，却被醉酒的客人吐脏踩坏，最终丢给家中的佣人。
小说以此反映了旧时代的中国女性难以掌握自己命运的苦闷心境，描绘了中产人家温顺女性的孤寂和忧郁的灵魂。
幽闭的闺阁是大小姐生活的全部空间，在那死寂闺房中，她恪守着传统的闺阁之道，企盼通过绣枕攀上一门好亲事，过上幸福的爱情婚姻生活。
她内心对幸福未来的憧憬与渴望是何等强烈，这一切全部融注在绣枕的动作上。
“脸热的酱红，白细夏布褂汗湿了一背脊”；为了“绣那鸟冠子曾拆了又绣，足足三次，一次是汗污了嫩黄的线，绣完了才发现；一次是配错了石绿的线，晚上认错了色；末一次记不清了”；“那荷花瓣上的嫩粉色的线她都洗完手都不敢拿，还得用爽身粉擦了手，再绣”……她以为用全部心力做出精美无比的靠垫，送于白总长，人家会由此注意到做靠垫的人，以此与其二少爷成就美好的姻缘；就算这不能实现，“大家看了（靠垫），别提有多少人来说亲呢，门也得挤破了。
二级C语言考试必备(真题)考点18 switch-case 语句
【2000年4月】(37) 若有定义: float w; int a, b; 则合法的switch语句是A) switch(w) B) switch(a);{ case 1.0: printf("*\n"); { case 1 printf("*\n"); case 2.0: printf("**\n"); case 2 printf("**\n"); } }C) switch(b) D) switch(a+b);{ case 1: printf("*\n"); { case 1: printf("*\n"); default: printf("\n"); case 2: printf("**\n"); case 1+2: printf("**\n"); default: printf("\n"); } }【答案】C【2000年9月】(23) 有如下程序main(){ int x=1,a=0,b=0;switch(x){case 0: b++;case 1: a++;case 2: a++;b++;}printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b);}该程序的输出结果是A) a=2,b=1 B) a=1,b=1C) a=1,b=0 D) a=2,b=2【答案】A【2001年4月】(24) 若a、 b、c1、c2、x、y、均是整型变量，正确的switch语句是A) swich(a+b); B) switch(a*a+b*b){ case 1:y=a+b; break; { case 3:case 0:y=a-b; break; case 1:y=a+b;break;} case 3:y=b-a,break;}C) switch a D) switch(a-b){ case c1 :y=a-b; break { default:y=a*b;break;case c2: x=a*d; break case 3:case 4:x=a+b;break; default:x=a+b; case 10:case 11:y=a-b;break;} }【答案】D【2001年4月】(10) 下列程序段的输出结果是【】。