2004年4月答案
2004年高考语文试题及答案详解(全国卷4)
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题(全国卷之四·青海)第I卷一、(18分，每小题3分)1.下面依次给出的加点字的注音，正确的一组是着想暂时和稀泥同仇敌忾A. zhu6 zhan he qiB. zhao zhan hu6 qiC. zhao zhan he kaiD. zhu6 zan huo kai2，下列词语中没有错别字的一组是A.蹂躏深邃急流勇退各行其事B.联袂赝品翻云复雨集思广益C.璀灿蛰伏明火执仗出奇制胜D.盘桓羸弱如法炮制别出心裁3.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是①北京奥运会组委会宣布从2004年开始将先后新的会徽和吉祥物标志。
②如果没有过人生的酸甜苦辣，又怎么能真正懂得长辈们创业的艰难呢?③父亲虽然不是科班出身，但他在外国文学方面的造诣足以使专业人士。
A.起用体味侧目B.起用体验刮目C.启用体味刮目D.启用体验侧目4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是A.这些年每听到亲友去世的消息，总令我无比伤感，尤其是这回相濡以沫的老伴远行，对于我这个年已九十且神经衰弱的老人，真像天塌了一样。
B.这位文学老人被誉为“农民诗人”，他最善于在田间地头和锅台灶边捕风捉影，从普通百姓的日常小事中发现劳动之乐、生活之趣和人性之美。
C.从我国目前的实际情况看，“高薪”不一定能收到“养廉”的效果，因为贪官污吏本来就是欲壑难填，并不是因为收入维持不了生计才搞****的。
D.一项社会调查显示，现在很多中学生在学校里见到老师都能亲切问好，而见到烧锅炉的、打扫厕所的和食堂打饭的工人师傅，却都不屑一顾。
5.下列各句中，标点符号使用正确的一句是A.我们凤凰电视台不存在“阴盛阳衰”的现象。
“凤凰”这个词本来就是阴阳结合的：“凤”是雄鸟.“凰”是雌鸟;凤凰台台标也由两只鸟组成：一只公的，一只母的。
B.人的一生中有很多时候都少不了需要通过书面向别人介绍：“我是怎样一个人?”或“我有一个怎样的方案?”这样的问题，因此现代人有更多的理由需要学好作文。
2004专四真题与答案详解TEM4
2004专四真题与答案详解TEM4TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2005)-GRADEFOUR-TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN ]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during thistime you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN ]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.1.According to the conversation, Mr Johnson is NOT very strong inA. history.B. geography.C. mathematics.D. art.2.Mr Johnson thinks that _______ can help him a lot in the job.A. logicB. writingC. historyD. mathematics3.Mr Johnson would like to work as a(n)A. adviser.B. computer programmer.C. product designer.D. school teacher.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.4.What is the main purpose of the research?A.To make preparations for a new publication.C.To know how housework is shared.5.What does the man do on Fridays?A.He goes to exercise classes.C. He goes to the cinema.6.On which day does the couple always go out?A. Friday.B. Saturday.7.Which personal detail does the man give?A. Surname.B. First name.B. To learn how couples spend their weekends.D. To investigate what people do at the weekend.B. He goes sailing.D. He stays at home.C. Sunday.D. Any weekday.C. Address.D. Age.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you willbe given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the conversation.8.Parcel Express needs the following details about the sender EXCEPTA. name.B. address.C. receipt.D. phone number.9.Parcels must be left open mainly forA. customs‘ check.B. security check.C. convenience‘Ds. sakethecompany.‘ s sake.10. The woman‘ s last inquiry is mainly concerned withA. the time needed for sending the parcel.B. the flight time to New York.C. the parcel destination.D. parcel collection.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.11.Where is the train to Nanjing now standing?A. At Platform 7.B. At Platform 8.C. At Platform 9.D. At Platform 13.12.Which train will now leave at 11:35?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.13.Which train has now been cancelled?A. The train to Jinnan.B. The train to Zhengzhou.C. The train to Tianjin.D. The train to Hangzhou.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.14. The museum was built in memory of thoseA. who died in wars.B. who worked to help victims.C. who lost their families in disasters.D. who fought in wars.15. Henry Durant put forward the idea because heA. had once fought in a war in Italy.B. had been wounded in a war.C. had assisted in treating the wounded.D. had seen the casualties and cruelties of war.16. Which of the following statements about the symbols isINCORRECT?A. Both are used as the organization ficial symbols‘of.B. Both are used regardless of religious significance.C. The red cross was the organization‘ s original symbol.D. The red crescent was later adopted for use in certain regions.17. How should cheerleading be viewed according to the passage?A. It is just a lot of cheering.B. It mainly involves yelling.C. It mainly involves dancing.D. It is competitive in nature.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the passage.18. How do the cheerleaders perform their jobs?A. They set fireworks for their team.B. They put on athletic shows.C. They run around the spectators.D. They yell for people to buy drinks.19. Why do the cheerleaders sometimes suffer physical injuries?A. Because they try dangerous acts to catch people‘ s attention.20.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The first cheerleaders was a man named John Campbell.B.Cheerleaders‘ contests are only held at the state level.C.Before 1930 there were no women cheerleaders.D.The first cheerleading occurred in 1898.Questions 21 to 22 are based on the following news. At theend of the news item, you will be given10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.21. How many of the emigrants died after being thrown into the sea?A. 15 of them.B. 3 of them.C. 100 of them.D. Dozens of them.22. The illegal emigrants came fromA. Italy.B. Africa.C. the Mediterranean region.D. places unknown. Question 23 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.23.What does the news item mainly report?A.China will send three people into space in a week.B.Three Chinese astronauts will spend a week in space.C.The Shenzhou VI will be launched next year.D.Shenzhou V circled the earth for two days.Questions 24 and 25 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.24. Which of the following had NOT been affected by the wildfires?A. Houses.B. Land.C. Skies.D. Cars.25. The fires were thought to have been startedA. purposefully.B. accidentally.C. on the Mexican border.D. in southern California.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given15 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.26. ________ ranks second among leading tourism nations.A. FranceB. The United StatesC. SpainD. Italy27. It is predicted that by 2020 China will receive _________ visitors.A. 77 millionB. 130 millionC. 36.8 millionD. 100 million28. According to a Xinhua report, last year saw a _________ per cent increase in the number of Chinese traveling abroad.A. 16.6B. 30C. 100D. 37Question 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.29.What would happen to the Argentine officers?A.They would be arrested by Spanish authorities.B.They would be tried in an Argentine court.C.They would be sent to Spain for trial.D.They would be tortured or murdered.30.What accusation would the Argentine officers face?A.Violation of human rights.B.Involvement in illegal actions.C.Planning anti-government activities.D.Being part of the military rule.PART III CLOZE [15 MIN. ]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.A person ‘ s home is as much a reflection of his personality as the clothes he wears, the food heeats and the friends with whom he spends his time. Depending on personality, most have in minda(n)― (31) ______ home‖ . But in general, and especially for th e student or new wage earners, there are practical (32) ________ of cash and location on achieving that idea.Cash (33) ________, in fact, often means that the only way of (34) _________ when you leave school is to stay at home for a while until things (35) _________ financially. There are obvious (36) ________of living at home— personal laundry is usually (37) _________ done along with the family wash; meals are provided and there will be a well-established circle of friends to (38) _________. And there is (39) _________ the responsibility for paying bills, rates, etc. On the other hand, (40)_________ depends on how a family gets on. Do your parents like your friends? Youmay love your family — (41) _________do you like them? Are you prepared to be (42) __________when your parents ask where you are going in the evening and what time you expect to be back? Ifyou find that you cannot manage a(n) (43) _________, and that you finally have the money to leave,how do you (44) _________ finding somewhere else to live?If you plan to stay in your home area, the possibilities are (45) _________well-known to you already. Friends and the local paper are always (46) _________. If you are going to work in a (47) _________ area, again there are the papers—and the accommodation agencies, (48) _________ these should be approached with (49)_________. Agencies are allowed to charge a fee, usually the (50) ________ of the first weekif you take accommodation they have found for you.31.A. ideal B. perfect C. imaginary D. satisfactory32.A. deficiencies B. weaknesses C. insufficiencies D. limitations33.A. cut B. shortage C. lack D. drain34.A. getting over B. getting in C. getting back D. getting along35.A. improve B. enhance C. develop D. proceed36.A. concerns B. issues C. advantages D. problems37.A. still B. always C. habitually D. consequently38.A. call in B. call over C. call upon D. call out39.A. always B. rarely C. little D. sometimes40.A. little B. enough C. many D. much41.A. and B. but C. still D. or42.A. tolerant B. hostile C. indifferent D. good-tempered43.A. agreement B. consensus C. compromise D. deal44.A. go about B. go over C. go in for D. go through45.A. seldom B. less C. probably D. certainly46.A. dependent B. a good source of informationC. of great valueD. reliable47.A. familiar B. cold C. humid D. new48.A. though B. while C. since D. as49.A. enthusiasm B. hesitation C. caution D. concern50.A. same B. equivalent C. equal D. similarityPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY[15 MIN ]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on your answer sheet51.If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better thanI can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist53.His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to54.James has just arrived, but I didn‘ t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came55._________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be56.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of57.I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion whenI ________ the journey in exactlytwo days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58.I know he failed his last test, but really he‘ s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but59.Do you know Tim‘ s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman60.That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it‘ s high time we ________ stro against him.A. betrayed ? takeB. had betrayed? tookC. has betrayed? tookD. has betrayed? take61.What ‘ s the chance of ________ a general election this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be62.The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.A. objected havingB. were objected to havingC. objected to haveD. objected to having63.________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.A. If, hadB. Have, hadC. Should, haveD. In case, had64.He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.A. themB. /C. itD. theirs66.–Why are you staring?–I ‘ve never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such67.There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end ofthe _________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel68.We realized that he was under great _________, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness69.The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along70.His ideas are invariably condemned as ________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical71.Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________against the local authorities‘decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest72.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women arein a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum73.Professor Johnson‘ s retirement___from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect74.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75.The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive76.Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied77.Mr. Brown ‘ s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out78.Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and servicesthat suit the customer‘ s rather than the company ‘ s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience79.The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80.This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarelyPART V READING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each withfour suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.TEXT AIt was 1961 and I was in the fifth grade. My marks in school were miserable and, the thing was,I didn ‘ knowt‘ enough to really care. My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-familyhouse in Detroit. We watched TV every night. The background noise of our lives was gunfire andhorses hoofs from "Wagon Train" or "Cheyenne", and laughter from "I LoveLucy" or "MisterEd", After supper, we' d sprawl on Mom' s bed ..and stare for hours at the tube.But one day Mom changed our world forever. She turned off the TV. Our mother had only beenable to get through third grade. But she was much brighter and smarter than we boys knew at thetime. She had noticed something in the suburban houses she cleaned--books. So she came homeone day, snapped off the TV , sat us down and explained that her sons were going to make something of themselves. "You boys are going to read two books every week," she said. "And you‘ regoing to write me a r eport onwhat you read."We moaned and complained about how unfair it was. Besides, we didn ‘havet any books in thehouse other than Mom‘ s Bible. But she explained that we would go where the books were: "I' Ildrive you to the library."So pretty soon there were these two peevish boys sitting in her white 1959 Oldsmobile on theirway to Detroit Public Library.I wandered reluctantly among the children ‘books. I lovedanimals,so when I saw some books that seemed to be about animals, I started leafing through them.The first book I read clear through was Chip the Dam Builder . It was about beavers. Forthefirst time in my life I was lost in another world. No television program had ever taken me so faraway from my surroundings as did this verbal visit to a cold stream in a forest and these animalsbuilding a home.It didn‘ t dawn on me at the time, but the experience was quite different from watching TV. There were images forming in my mind instead of before my eyes. And I could return to them again and again with the flip of a page.Soon I began to look forward to visiting this hushed sanctuary from my other world. I movedfrom animals to plants, and then to rocks. Between the covers of all those books were wholeworlds, and I was free to go anywhere in them. Along the way a funny thing happened: I started toknow things. Teachers started to notice it too. I got to the point where I couldn hometo my books.Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of paediatric neurosurgery at John HopkinsChildren ‘ s Cei n treBaltimore. Sometimes I still can' t believe my life' s journey, from a failing andindifferent student in a Detroit public school to this position, which takes me all over the world toteach and perform critical surgery.But I know when the journey began--the day Mom snapped off the TV set and put us inher Oldsmobile for that drive to the library.81.We can learn from the beginning of the passage thatA.the author and his brother had done poorly in school.B.the author had been very concerned about his school work.C.the author had spent much time watching TV after school.D.the author had realized how important schooling was.82. Which of the following is NOT true about the author‘ s family?A. He came from a middle-class family.B. He came from a single-parent family.C. His mother worked as a cleaner.D. His mother had received little education.83. The mother was ________ to make her two sons switch to reading books.A. hesitantB. unpreparedC. reluctantD. determined84. How did the two boys feel about going to the library at first?A. They were afraid.B. They were reluctant.C. They were indifferent.D. They were eager to go.85.The author began to love books for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA.he began to see something in his mind.B.he could visualize what he read in his mind.C.he could go back to read the books again.D.he realized that books offered him new experience.Predicting the future is always risky. But it's probably safe to say that at least a few historianswill one day speak of the 20th century as America's ― Disneyera ‖Today,. it's certainlydifficult tothink of any other single thing that represents modern America as powerfully as the company thatcreated Mickey Mouse. Globally, brands like Coca-Cola and McDonalds may be more widely-known,but neither encapsulates 20th-century America in quite the same way as Disney.The reasons for Disney's success are varied and numerous, but ultimately the credit belongs to oneperson —the man who created the cartoon and built the company from nothing, Walt Disney. Ironically,he could not draw particularly well. But he was a genius inplenty of other respects. In business, hisgreatest skills were his insight and his management ability. After setting himself up in Hollywood, hesingle-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising — somethinghis company still does brilliantly today.But what really distinguished Disney was his ability to identify with his audiences. Disney alwaysmade sure his films championed the ― little guy ‖ , and made him feel proud to be American. Th achieved by creating characters that reflected the hopes and fears of ordinary people. Somecelebrated American achievements —Disney's very first cartoon Plane Crazy, featuring a silent Mickey Mouse, was inspired by Charles Lindbergh's flight across the Atlantic. Others, like the There Little Pigs and Snow White and the Seven Dwarves, showed how, through hard work and helping one's fellow man or Americans could survive social and economic crises like the Great Depression. Disney's other great virtue was the fact that his company —unlike other big corporations —had a human face. His Hollywood studio —the public heard —operated just like a democracy, where everyone was on first name terms and had a say in how things should be run. He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons celebrateAmerica, but, during World War II, studios made training films for American soldiers.The reality, of course, was less idyllic. As the public would later learn, Disney's patriotism had an unpleasant side. After a strike by cartoonists in 1941, he became convinced that Hollywood had been infiltrated by Communists. He agreed towork for the FBI as a mole, identifying and spying on colleagues whom he suspected were subversives.But, apart from his affiliations with the FBI, Disney was more or less the genuine article. A new book, The Magic Kingdom; Walt Disney and the American Way of Life, by Steven Watts, confirms that he was very definitely on the side of ordinary Americans—in the 30s and 40s he voted for Franklin Roosevelt, believing he was a champion of the workers. Also, Disney was not an apologistfor the FBI, as some have suggested. In fact, he was always suspicious of large,bureaucratic organizations, as is evidenced in films like That Darned Cat, in which he portrayed FBI agents as bungling incompetents.By the time he died in 1966, Walt Disney was an icon like Thomas Edison and the Wright Brothers.To business people and filmmakers, he was a role model;to the public at large, he was ― Uncle Walt ‖—the man who had entertained them all their lives, the man who represented them all theirlives, the man who represented all that was good about America.86. Walt Disney is believed to possess the following abilities EXCEPTA. painting.B. creativityC. management.D. merchandising.87. According to the passage, what was the pleasant side of Disney‘ s patriotism?A. He sided with ordinary Americans in his films.B. He supported America‘ s war efforts in his own w ay.C. He had doubts about large, bureaucratic organizations.D. He voted for Franklin Roosevelt in the 30s and 40s.88. In the sixth paragraph the sentence― Disneywas more or less the genuine article means‖that ______.A. Disney was a creative and capable person.B. Disney once agreed to work for the FBI.C. Disney ran his company in a democratic way.D.Disney was sympathetic with ordinary people.89. The writer‘ s attitude toward Walt Disneycanbest be described asA. sympathetic.B. objective.C. critical.D. skeptical.TEXT CWhy do you listen to music? If you should put this question to a number of people, you mightreceive answers like these:― I like the beat of music‖ ,― I look for attractive tunefulness by the sound of choral singing‖ ,― I listen to music for many reasons but I could not begin to descri them to you clearly.‖ Answers to this question would be many and diverse, yet almost no one would reply, ― Music means nothing to me. ‖To most of us, music means something; it evokes someresponse. We obtain some satisfaction in listening to music.For many, the enjoyment of music does not remain at a standstill. We feel that we can get moresatisfaction from the musical experience. We want to make closer contact with music in order tolearn more of its nature; thus we can range more broadly and freely in the areas of musical style,form, and expression. This book explores ways of achieving these objectives. It deals, of course,with the techniques of music, but only in order to show how technique is directed toward expressiveaims in music and toward the listener‘ s musical experience. In this way, we may get an idea of th composer ‘intentions, for indeed, the composer uses every musical device for its power to communicate and for its contribution to the musical experience.Although everyone hears music differently,there is a common ground from which all musical experiences grow. That source is sound itself. Sound is the raw material of music. It makes up thebody and substance of all musical activity. It is the point of departure in the musical experience.The kinds of sound that can be used for musical purposes are amazingly varied. Throughout the cultures of the world, East and West, a virtually limitless array of sounds has been employed in theservice of musical expression. Listen to Oriental theatre music, then to an excerpt from a Wagnerwork; these two are worlds apart in their qualities of sound as well as in almost every other feature,yet each says something of importance to some listeners. Each can stir a listener and evoke a response in him. All music,whether it is the pulsation of primitive tribal drums or the complex coordination of voices and instruments in an opera, has this feature: it is based upon the power ofsound to stir our senses and feelings.Yet sound alone is not music. Something has to happen to the sound. It must move forward intime.Everything that takes place musically involves the movement of sound. If we hear a series of drumbeats, we receive an impression of movement from one stroke to the next. When sounds followeach other in a pattern of melody, we receive an impression of movement from one tone to the next.All music moves; and because it moves, it is associated with a fundamental truth of existence and experience. We are stirred by impressions of movement because our very lives are constantly in movement. Breathing, the action of the pulse, growth, decay, the change of day and night, as wellas the constant flow of physical action-these all testify to the fundamental role that movement playsin our lives. Music appeals to our desire and our need for movement.90.The author indicates at the beginning of the passage thatA. people listen to music for similar reasons.B. reasons for listening to music are varied.C. some people don ‘ t understand music at all.D.purposes for listening to music can be specified.91.We can infer from the second paragraph that the book from which this excerpt is taken ismainly meant forA. listeners.B. composers.C. musicians.D. directors.。
2004年04月高等教育自学考试00158《资产评估》真题试卷及参考答案
2004年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试资产评估试题课程代码0158一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.以下表述不符合资产评估科学性原则的表述是（）A.必须根据评估的特定目的选择适用的价值类型和方法B.评估的特定目的必须与价值类型相匹配C.特定的资产业务可采用多种评估方法D.特定的资产业务可以采用多种价值类型2.以下原则中属于资产评估的经济原则的是（）A.贡献原则B.科学性原则C.专业性原则D.客观性原则3.企业整体资产评估值与企业单项可确指资产评估值汇总之间的关系是（）A.前者必然大于后者B.前者必然不等于后者C.前者必然小于后者D.前者有可能等于后者4.复原重置成本与更新重置成本的差异在于（）A.功能不同B.成本构成不同C.价格标准不同D.材料、标准、技术等不同5.以下有关收益法中各指标间关系的表述中正确的是（）A.本金化率越高，收益现值越低B.本金化率越高，收益现值越高C.资产未来收益期对收益现值没有影响D.在其他条件相同的情况下，未来收益期越长，收益现值越小6.评估某类通用设备30台，帐面历史成本之和为600万元。
经抽样选择其中5台评估其重置成本之和为75万元，而该5台具代表性通用设备历史成本之和为100万元，该类通用设备重置成本为（）A.450万元B.400万元C.500万元D.480万元7.在机器设备评估中，以下内容属于判断性鉴定的是（）A.设备的剩余经济寿命B.设备的维修保养情况C.役龄D.生产厂家8.被评估设备为1995年从美国引进的设备，进口合同中的CIF价为41万美元。
2000年评估时美国生产厂家仍在生产销售该种设备，其CIF的报价为50万美元，一般情况设备的实际成本价应为报价的70%~90%。
国内某企业2000年从美国进口该设备的CIF价为44万美元，你认为该进口设备的现行购置成本为（）A.40万美元B.50万美元C.44万美元D.45万美元9.被估资产为某企业的彩电生产线，由于彩电供过于求，预计今后该生产线的利用率仅为70%。
全国2004年4月自学考试《市场调查与预测》试题和答案(纯文字)
正确答案：BCDE
17.专家小组法确定预测值的常用方法有【】
A.算术平均法B.移动平均法
C.中位数法D.众数法
E.加权算术平均法
正确答案：ACDE
18.算术移动平均法中的一次移动平均法是该法中最基本的方法，它所包括的步骤主要有【】
A.选择跨越期n并计算移动平均数B.对原时间序列资料进行修匀
C.计算趋势变动值D.计算绝对误差和平均绝对误差并进行预测
E.求预测值
正确答案：ACDE
19.在对时间序列进行趋势分析和季节分析的基础上进行预测，必须严格满足的条件是【】
A.所建立的趋势线模型必须是按最小二乘法建立的
B.所建立的趋势线模型能正确反映产生长期趋势的一切因素的影响
C.上述因素在预测期将以同样方式继续发挥作用
C.电话调查D.留置调查
正确答案：C
5.“你穿什么牌号的旅游鞋?为什么?它的优点是什么?”这种个人面谈方式称为【】
A.倾向偏差询问B.强制选择
C.非强制选择D.自由回答
正确答案：A
6.预测对象自身在较长时间内所呈现的数量变化特征保持相对稳定，这要求我们在市场预测中遵循【】
A.类推原则B.连续原则
C.相关原则D.概率性原则
23.市场信息具有较强的无序性和可传递性。【】正确答案：改“无序”为“有序”。
24.选择调查组织形式，主要是选定收集第二手资料进行实地调查的组织形式。【】
正确答案：改“第二”为“第一”。
25.市场调查实践中，常用的典型调查、重点调查其实质属于配额抽样法的具体应用。【】
正确答案：改“配额”为“判断”。
正确答案：B
7.集合意见法适合于【】
A.短期市场预测B.近期市场预测
自考英语一历年真题含答案解析
自考英语一历年真题含答案解析(总6页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--自考英语一历年真题含答案解析目录2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2015年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2014年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年10月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年4月自考英语（一）真题及详解2013年1月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年7月自考英语（一）真题及详解2012年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2012年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2011年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2010年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2009年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2008年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2007年1月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年7月自考英语（一）真题及答案2006年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2005年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年10月自考英语（一）真题及答案2004年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案真题试读（部分）2016年4月自考英语（一）真题及答案2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（一）试题(课程代码 00012)第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
2024年4月自考00162会计制度设计真题及答案解析
2024年4月自考00162会计制度设计真题及答案解析单选 :1、企业的退货管理制度所归属的会计制度设计范畴是A、职责分工控制制度设计B、授权制度和审核批准制度设计C、采购与验收控制设计D、付款控制设计正确答案：D答案解析：付款控制设计1.遵守相关制度。
2.加强预付账款和定金的管理。
(1)建立健全预付账款和定金的授权批准制度，加强预付账款和定金的管理。
(2)加强应付账款和应付票据的管理，由专人按照约定的付款日期、折扣条件等管理应付款项。
(3)建立严格的退货管理制度，对退货条件、退货手续、货物出库、退货货款回收等作出明确规定，及时收回退货货款。
(4)定期与供应商核对应付账款、应付票据、预付账款等往来款项。
如有不符，应当查明原因，及时处理。
单选 :2、领料登记表是一种多次使用的领料凭证，平时保留在A、仓库B、领料部门C、会计部门D、供应部门正确答案：A答案解析：领料登记表一般是一式三联，平时留在仓库，领料部门领料时由收料人签收，仓库根据领用数额登账单选 :3、备查账的数量和格式，应体现的设计特点是A、符合记账方法的要求B、反映资金的流向C、强调资金的平衡关系D、强调业务和管理的需要正确答案：D答案解析：备查簿的设计特点是，强调业务和管理的需要，不过于强调资金的平衡关系和记账方法。
单选 :4、出纳员根据收款通知收取现金后所编制的收据，通常需要设计为A、一式一联B、一式二联C、一式三联D、一式四联正确答案：C答案解析：由出纳员根据收款通知收取现金，编制收据一式三联，其中一联给客户，一联留存，另一联随同收款通知在登记库存现金日记账后送交会计部门登账。
单选 :5、从原始凭证的用途来看，“制造费用分配表”属于A、通知凭证B、执行凭证C、计算凭证D、计划凭证正确答案：C答案解析：计算凭证是通过一定的计算手续编制的，可以提供某项会计指标的凭证，如“产品成本计算单”、“制造费用分配表”等。
单选 :6、企业对外会计报表设计要遵循现行企业会计准则和会计制度的规定，其反映的设计原则是A、完整性与系统性原则B、统一性原则C、灵活性原则D、稳定性原则正确答案：B答案解析：统一性是指遵照现行企业会计准则和会计制度的规定设计对外会计报表单选 :7、在设计对外投资业务授权批准制度时，重大投资项目的决策实行集体审议联签属于A、对外投资决策的授权批准B、对外投资业务实施的授权批准C、对外投资权益证书管理的授权批准D、对外投资实施方案变更的授权批准正确答案：A答案解析：企业应当对对外投资决策的授权批准程序作出明确的规定。
中国现代文学作品选历年阅读分析题及答案
2000年4月五、阅读分析题阅读分析题阅读分析题阅读分析题（20分）阅读巴金的散文《废园外》，并写成一篇不少于600字的赏析文章。
答：（1）主题：通过对“我”走过一个废园，想起几天前敌机夫炸昆明，炸死园内一个深闺少女的叙写，表达巴金对青春的留恋和赞美，对扼杀年轻生命的控诉，对日军暴行的抗议。
（4分）（2）艺术特色：①根据抒情的需要，以简洁的语言描写、记述。
（3分）②以“花”和“毁了的楼房”这两个对立的形象为抒情线索，通过“我”晚饭后出去散步串连全文。
（3分）③“花”是青春、美好、生命的象征，“毁了楼房”是残败、废弃、死亡的象征，两个形象放在一起，具有强烈的悲剧色彩。
（3分）④情感深厚真挚，富于感染力。
（2分）2004年4月五、阅读分析题(20分)40.阅读凌叔华的短篇小说《绣枕》，写一篇不少于600字的评析文章。
要求：1.围绕作品的主要线索“绣枕”，着重评析作品的心理刻画、细节描写和结构特点。
2.观点鲜明，分析细致，条理清楚，语言通顺，书写整洁。
《绣枕》是凌淑华短篇小说中的代表作。
文如其人，作品淡雅幽丽，温婉细致，富有女性温柔的气质。
小说的主人公是一位美丽温柔的深闺小姐，她长时间地在家中默默地精心刺绣一对靠枕，完工后将其送给白总长，以便这位上层人物请客时为人赏识，纷纷来说亲。
但绣枕送去的当晚，却被醉酒的客人吐脏踩坏，最终丢给家中的佣人。
小说以此反映了旧时代的中国女性难以掌握自己命运的苦闷心境，描绘了中产人家温顺女性的孤寂和忧郁的灵魂。
幽闭的闺阁是大小姐生活的全部空间，在那死寂闺房中，她恪守着传统的闺阁之道，企盼通过绣枕攀上一门好亲事，过上幸福的爱情婚姻生活。
她内心对幸福未来的憧憬与渴望是何等强烈，这一切全部融注在绣枕的动作上。
“脸热的酱红，白细夏布褂汗湿了一背脊”；为了“绣那鸟冠子曾拆了又绣，足足三次，一次是汗污了嫩黄的线，绣完了才发现；一次是配错了石绿的线，晚上认错了色；末一次记不清了”；“那荷花瓣上的嫩粉色的线她都洗完手都不敢拿，还得用爽身粉擦了手，再绣”……她以为用全部心力做出精美无比的靠垫，送于白总长，人家会由此注意到做靠垫的人，以此与其二少爷成就美好的姻缘；就算这不能实现，“大家看了（靠垫），别提有多少人来说亲呢，门也得挤破了。
二级C语言考试必备(真题)考点18 switch-case 语句
【2000年4月】(37) 若有定义: float w; int a, b; 则合法的switch语句是A) switch(w) B) switch(a);{ case 1.0: printf("*\n"); { case 1 printf("*\n"); case 2.0: printf("**\n"); case 2 printf("**\n"); } }C) switch(b) D) switch(a+b);{ case 1: printf("*\n"); { case 1: printf("*\n"); default: printf("\n"); case 2: printf("**\n"); case 1+2: printf("**\n"); default: printf("\n"); } }【答案】C【2000年9月】(23) 有如下程序main(){ int x=1,a=0,b=0;switch(x){case 0: b++;case 1: a++;case 2: a++;b++;}printf(“a=%d,b=%d\n”,a,b);}该程序的输出结果是A) a=2,b=1 B) a=1,b=1C) a=1,b=0 D) a=2,b=2【答案】A【2001年4月】(24) 若a、 b、c1、c2、x、y、均是整型变量，正确的switch语句是A) swich(a+b); B) switch(a*a+b*b){ case 1:y=a+b; break; { case 3:case 0:y=a-b; break; case 1:y=a+b;break;} case 3:y=b-a,break;}C) switch a D) switch(a-b){ case c1 :y=a-b; break { default:y=a*b;break;case c2: x=a*d; break case 3:case 4:x=a+b;break; default:x=a+b; case 10:case 11:y=a-b;break;} }【答案】D【2001年4月】(10) 下列程序段的输出结果是【】。
2024年4月高等教育自学考试《04729大学语文》试题附参考答案
2024年4月高等教育自学考试大学语文试题课程代码:047291.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1.《谏逐客书》中，作者在谏阻秦王逐客的论述中罗列秦王喜爱他国的珍宝、美色、音乐，其目的是A.迎合秦王的独特爱好B.批评秦王的奢靡享乐C.试图以珍宝、美色、音乐来打动秦王D.说明“重物轻人”不符合统一的方针2.《论毅力》中，作者自己提出的用于类比的论据是A.操舟B.为山C.平地D.掘井3.《咬文嚼字》中，作者引用韩愈“惟陈言之务去”的名言，使用的论证方法是A.归纳论证B.对比论证C.演绎论证D.类比论证4.《张中丞传后叙》中，许远的性格特点是A.视死如归B.足智多谋C.宽厚谦让D.嫉恶如仇5.《种树郭橐驼传》的写作目的是A.对为官者提供鉴戒B.歌颂百姓智慧C.批判官吏压迫百姓D.记录奇闻轶事6.《先妣事略》中，作者写母亲督促自己熟读的经典是A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《大学》D.《孝经》7.《西湖七月半》中，作者最欣赏的一类人是A.匿影树下，逃嚣里湖者B.不舟不车，不衫不愤者C.楼船箫鼓，峨冠盛筵者D.环坐露台，左右盼望者8.《秋夜》一文的语言风格特点是A.机趣幽默B.冷隽峭拔C.简净质朴D.空灵蕴藉9.《香市》中，鲜明地反衬出重兴香市的冷落的是A.社庙的左屋被借去做了衙门B.乌龙潭后的那座戏台坍塌了C.武术班技艺高明，票价低，但看的人很少D.庙前广场的一角筑了篱笆，据说将建公园10.《爱尔克的灯光》中，暴露了封建家庭、礼教窒息青春和生命的罪恶的是A.被巍峨门墙代替的太平缸和石狮子B.故居照壁上“长宜子孙”四个字C.故居大门内亮起的昏暗灯光D.对姐姐悲剧的回忆11.《哭小弟》中，作者写小弟在冬天不怕生冻疮，敢用冷水洗脸，使用的描写方法是A.环境描写B.肖像描写C.细节描写D.心理描写12.下列作品中，以象征手法表现反权势、反媚俗的文人价值观和理想人格的是A.《纪念傅雷》B.《牡丹的拒绝》C.《我与地坛》D.《蚂蚁大战》13.《湘夫人》中,“登白蘋兮骋望，与佳期兮夕张”所使用的抒情方法是A.直抒胸臆B.借举止抒情C.融情入景D.借比喻抒情14.《归园田居》(其一)的语言风格特色是A.回环往复，一唱三叹B.铺陈夸饰，幽默诙谐C.简净质朴，平淡自然D.严整工切，精练新警15.《登高》中运用“句中自对”对仗形式的一联是A.风急天高猿啸哀，渚清沙白鸟飞迴B.无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来C.万里悲秋常作客，百年多病独登台D.艰难苦恨繁霜，倒新停浊酒杯16.《摸鱼儿》(更能消、几番风雨)中,“算只有殷勤，画檐蛛网，尽日惹飞絮”使用的抒情方法为A.借事抒情B.借景抒情C.借典故抒情D.借比喻抒情17.《雨巷》一诗的意象中，象征人生漫漫长路、狭窄天地的是A.丁香B.雨巷C.雨的哀曲D.颓圮的篱墙18.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》一诗的作者是A.徐志摩B.舒婷C.闻一多D.裴多菲19.《枕中记》中，卢生经历黄梁一梦后，放弃追求功名利禄的根本原因是A.对荣华富贵的厌倦B.对将来灾祸的恐惧C.对人生不定的无奈D.洞见了人生“真谛20.《哦，香雪》一文描写香雪暗夜独行时的心理状态是A.既冲动，又胆怯B.既兴奋，又恐惧C.既痛苦，又坚定D.既专注，又不安二、多项选择题:本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
2024年4月高等教育自学考试《00540外国文学史》试题及参考答案
2024年4月高等教育自学考试外国文学史试题课程代码:005401.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题:本大题共 26 小题，每小题1分，共26 分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1.古希腊悲剧《美狄亚》的作者是A.索福克勒斯B.欧里庇得斯C.埃斯库罗斯D.阿里斯托芬2.古罗马最伟大诗人维吉尔的代表作是A.《伊戈尔远征记》B.《李生兄弟》C.《尼伯龙根之歌》D.《埃涅阿斯纪》3.意大利诗人但丁在《神曲》中塑造的主要女性形象是A.苔丝狄蒙娜B.考狄莉亚C.贝雅特丽齐D.奥菲利亚4.英雄史诗《罗兰之歌》产生于A.中世纪B.17 世纪C.18 世纪D.19 世纪5.16世纪出现的“七星诗社”是A.法国诗人团体B.意大利诗人团体C.德国诗人团体D.西班牙诗人团体6.《十日谈》的作者是A.拉伯雷B.乔叟C.薄伽丘D.龙沙7.对话体幻想小说《乌托邦》的作者是A.罗伯特·格林B.托马斯·莫尔C.约翰·李利D.约翰·班扬8.长诗《失乐园》的作者是A.马洛B.高乃依C.彼特拉克D.弥尔顿9.塑造女仆桃丽娜形象的作品是A.《可笑的女才子》B.《伪君子》C.《史嘉本的诡计》D.《吝啬鬼》10.法国启蒙运动中“百科全书派”的领袖是A.狄德罗B.卢梭C.伏尔泰D.拉辛11.歌德的作品《少年维特之烦恼》是A.对话体小说B.哲理小说C.书信体小说D.讽刺小说12.法国重要浪漫主义女作家是A.简·奥斯丁B.夏洛蒂·勃朗特C.盖斯凯尔夫人D.乔治·桑13.长篇小说《死魂灵》的作者是A.果戈理B.屠格涅夫C.契诃夫D.别林斯基14.俄国文学史上最后一个“多余人”形象是A.罗亭B.奥勃洛摩夫C.毕乔林D.别里科夫15.《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》中的女主人公是A.娜达莎B.玛丽娅C.杜尼亚D.达吉雅娜16.托尔斯泰笔下“忏悔贵族”的典型形象是A.安德烈B.渥伦斯基C.彼埃尔D.聂赫留朵夫17.《玩偶之家》的作者易卜生是A.瑞典作家B.法国作家C.挪威作家D.德国作家18.唯美主义文学的发源地是A.英国B.德国C.美国D.法国19.《禁闭》的作者萨特是A.存在主义作家B.荒诞派作家C.象征主义作家D.表现主义作家20.20 世纪印度裔英国作家奈保尔的代表作是A.《等待戈多》B.《河湾》C.《百年孤独》D.《赫索格》21.福克纳的代表作《喧哗与骚动》是A.散文B.诗歌C.剧本D.小说22.卡夫卡《变形记》中的男主人公是A.布恩迪亚B.罗冈丹C.格里高尔D.加尔森23.古代巴比伦具有代表性的英雄史诗是A.《摩诃婆罗多》B.《吉尔伽美什》C.《罗摩衍那》D.《列王记》24.中古波斯伟大诗人萨迪的代表作是A.《蔷薇园》B.《亡灵书》C.《五卷书》D.《一千零一夜》25.《我是猫》的作者夏目漱石是A.印度作家B.日本作家C.阿拉伯作家D.南非作家26.第一位两次赢得布克奖的南非作家是A.桑戈尔B.索因卡C.戈迪默D.库切二、多项选择题:本大题共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，共 12分。
2004年4月的真题与解析
2004年4月的真题与解析2004年4月的真题(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)一、选择题（1~20，每小题2分，21~30每小题3分，共70分）下列各题A) 、B)、C)、D)四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项涂写在答题卡相应位置上，答在试卷上不得分。
(1) 在窗体上画一个名称为Command1的命令按钮，然后编写如下事件过程：Private Sub Command1_Click()Move 500 ，500End Sub程序运行后，单击命令按钮，执行的操作为A) 命令按钮移动到距窗体左边界、上边界各500的位置B) 窗体移动到距屏幕左边界、上边界各500的位置C) 命令按钮向左、上方向各移动500D) 窗体向左、上方向各移动500(2) 在窗体上有若干控件，其中有一个名称为Text1的文本框。
影响Text1的Tab顺序的属性是A) TabStop B)EnabledC) Visible D)TabIndex(3) 以下定义数组或给数组元素赋值的语句中，正确的是A) Dim a As V arianta=Array(1,2,3,4,5)B) Dim a(10) As Integera=Array(1,2,3,4,5)C) Dim a%(10)a(1)="ABCDE"D) Dim a(3),b(3) As Integera(0)=0a(1)=1a(2)=2b=a(4) 在窗体上画一个名称为List1的列表框，为了对列表框中的每个项目都能进行处理，应使用的循环语句为A) For i=0 To List1.ListCount-1……NextB) For i=0 To ListCount-1……NextC) For i=1 To List1.listCount……NextD) For i=1 To ListCount……Next(5) 以下Case语句中错误的是A) Case 0 To 10 B) Case Is>10C) Case Is>10 And Is<50 D) Case 3,5,Is>10(6) 以下关于图片框控件的说法中，错误的是A) 可以通过Print方法在图片框中输出文本B) 清空图片框控件中图形的方法之一是加载一个空图形C) 图片框控件可以作为容器使用D) 用Stretch属性可以自动调整图片框中图形的大小(7) 执行语句s=Len(Mid("VisualBasic",1,6))后，s的值是A) Visual B) Basic C) 6 D) 11(8) 以下叙述中错误的是A) 下拉式菜单和弹出式菜单都用菜单编辑器建立B) 在多窗体程序中，每个窗体都可以建立自己的菜单系统C) 除分隔线外，所有菜单项都能接收Click事件D) 如果把一个菜单项的Enabled属性设置为False，则该菜单项不可见(9) 在窗体上画一个命令按钮，其名称为Command1，然后编写如下事件过程：Private Sub Command1_Click()a = 12345Print Format$(a, "000.00")End Sub程序运行后，单击命令按钮，窗体上显示的是A) 123.45 B) 12345.00 C) 12345 D)00123.45(10) 以下叙述中错误的是A) 一个工程可以包括多种类型的文件B) Visual Basic应用程序既能以编译方式执行，也能以解释方式执行C) 程序运行后，在内存中只能驻留一个窗体D) 对于事件驱动型应用程序，每次运行时的执行顺序可以不一样(11) 以下关于函数过程的叙述中，正确的是A) 函数过程形参的类型与函数返回值的类型没有关系B) 在函数过程中，过程的返回值可以有多个C) 当数组作为函数过程的参数时，既能以传值方式传递，也能以传址方式传递D) 如果不指明函数过程参数的类型，则该参数没有数据类型(12) 以下关于变量作用域的叙述中，正确的是A) 窗体中凡被声明为Private的变量只能在某个指定的过程中使用B) 全局变量必须在标准模块中声明C) 模块级变量只能用Private关键字声明D) Static类型变量的作用域是它所在的窗体或模块文件(13) 确定一个控件在窗体上的位置的属性是A) Width和Height B) Width或HeightC) Top和Left D) Top或Left(14) 在窗体上画一个名称为Text1的文本框和一个名称为Command1的命令按钮，然后编写如下事件过程Private Sub Command1_Click()Text1.Text = "Visual"Me.Text1 = "Basic"Text1 = "Program"End Sub程序运行后，如果单击命令按钮，则在文本框中显示的是A) Visual B) Basic C) Program D) 出错(15) 以下关系表达式中，其值为False的是A) "ABC">"AbC" B) "the"<>"they"C) "VISUAL"=UCase("Visual") D) "Integer">"Int"(16) 语句Print 5/4*6\5 Mod 2的输出结果是A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3(17) 在窗体上画一个文本框、一个标签和一个命令按钮，其名称分别为Text1、Label1和Command1，然后编写如下两个事件过程：Private Sub Command1_Click()strText = InputBox(" 请输入")Text1.Text = strTextEnd SubPrivate Sub Text1_Change()Label1.Caption = Right(Trim(Text1.Text), 3)End Sub程序运行后，单击命令按钮，如果在输入对话框中输入abcdef，则在标签中显示的内容是A)空B) abcdef C) abc D) def(18) 在窗体上画一个名称为Command1的命令按钮，然后编写如下事件过程：Private Sub Command1_Click()x = -5If Sgn(x) Theny = Sgn(x ^ 2)Elsey = Sgn(x)End IfPrint yEnd Sub程序运行后，单击命令按钮，窗体上显示的是A) -5 B) 25 C) 1 D) -1(19) 一个工程中含有窗体Form1、Form2和标准模块Model1，如果在Form1中有语句Pubilc X As Integer，在Model1中有语句Pubilc Y As Integer，则以下叙述中正确的是A) 变量X、Y的作用域相同B) Y的作用域是Model1C) 在Form1中可以直接使用X D) 在Form2中可以直接使用X和Y(20) 在窗体上画一个名称为Drive1的驱动器列表框，一个名称为Dir1的目录列表框。
2004年6月大学英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（湖北卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15 B．£9.15 C．£9.18.答案是B.1．What did the boy finally get ?A．A colorful bike . B．A blue bike . C．A white bike .2．How long does the woman plan to stay ?A．About seven days . B．About five days . C．About twelve days . 3．What do we know about the man ?A．He is making coffee.B．He has a pain in his hands .C．He is busy painting .4．What did the woman do last night ?A．She saw a movie . B．She went to her sister’s .C．She watched a football game .5．What time will Cathy go to the party ?A．Before seven . B．Around six thirty . C．After seven .第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年4月自考《中国近现代史纲要》真题及参考答案
2024年4月自考《中国近现代史纲要》真题及参考答案一、单项选择题：本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共25分。
1.1840年以前，中国封建社会文化的核心是（）A.法家思想B.道家思想C.儒家思想D.墨家思想答案：C2 .西方列强对近代中国的侵略首先和主要的是（）A.经济掠夺B.军事侵略C.政治控制D.文化渗透答案：B3 .在近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的各种矛盾中，最主要的矛盾是（）A.资产阶级与工人阶级的矛盾B.地主阶级与农民阶级的矛盾C.封建主义与人民大众的矛盾D.帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾答案：D4.1895年在《救亡决论》一文中吹响"救亡’’口号的是（）A严复B.康有为C.梁启超D.谭嗣同答案：A5.1840年到1919年，中国人民反侵略斗争失败的最根本原因是（）A.思想文化保守B.社会制度腐败C.经济技术落后D.军事武装落后答案：B6.辛亥革命时期，孙中山领导的资产阶级革命派的阶级基础是（）A.民族资产阶级B.城市小资产阶级C.官僚资产阶级D.买办资产阶级答案：A7.1905年到1907年资产阶级革命派与改良派，分别以《民报》和《新民丛报》为主要舆论阵地展开论战，这个论战的焦点是（）A.要不要兴民权和设议院8 .要不要推翻帝制，实现共和C.要不要以革命手段推翻清政府D.要不要进行社会革命答案：C8.1911年4月，资产阶级革命派在黄兴带领下发动的武装起义是（）A.黄花岗起义B.镇南关起义C.钦州企业D.惠州起义答案：A9 .在1911年爆发的保路运动中，斗争最激烈、规模最大的省份是（）A.广东B.江西C.江苏D.四川答案：D10.1915年9月在上海创办《青年杂志》（后改名为《新青年》）的是（）A.鲁迅B.陈独秀C.蔡元培D.胡适答案：B11.1915年12月爆发的反对袁世凯复辟帝制的斗争是（）A.第一次护法运动B.第二次护法运动C.护国运动D.“二次革命”答案：C12.1919年发表《我的马克思主义观》一文，比较系统地介绍马克思主义理论的是（）A.杨匏安B.李大钊C.蔡和森D.陈独秀答案：B13.1928年底，在东北发出通告，宣布“遵守三民主义，服从国民政府，改易旗帜”的是（）A.阎锡山B.冯玉祥C.张作霖D.张学良答案：D14.1931年1月到1935年1月，中国共产党内出现的主要错误倾向是（）A.右倾机会主义B.左倾盲目主义C.左倾冒险主义D.左倾教条主义答案：D15.1945年8月，中共中央在《对目前时局的宣告》中提出的口号是（）A.和平、民主、团结B.向北发展，向南防御C.反对投降，反对分裂，反对倒退D.打倒蒋介石，解放全中国答案：A16.毛泽东在1949年6月30日发表的重要文章是（）A.《新民主主义论》B.《丢掉幻想，准备斗争》C.《论人民民主专政》D.《（共产党人）发刊词》答案：C17 .新中国成立初期，社会主义国营经济建立的主要途径是（）A.赎买民族资本B.征用外国资本C.整合公营资本D.没收官僚资本答案：D18 .中共中央决定开展“五反”运动的时间（）A.I950年6月B.1951年12月C1952年1月D.1953年10月答案：C19 .新中国在1953年开始实施发展国民经济的第一个五年计划，其中心环节是（）A.优先发展重工业B.优先发展轻工业C.重点发展沿海经济D.重点发展内地经济答案：A20 .在我国农业合作运动中，具有完全社会主义性质的经济组织形式是（）A.互助组B.人民公社C.初级农业生产合作社D.高级农业生产合作社答案：D21 .在我国社会主义改造过程中，对资本主义工商业采取的基本政策是（）A.无偿没收8. “四马分肥”C.和平赎买D.公私合营答案：C22.1957年2月在扩大的最高国务会议上发表《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》讲话的是（）A.毛泽东B.刘少奇C.朱德D.周恩来答案：A23.新中国恢复在联合国合法席位的时间是（）A. 1949年B. 1956年Cl965年D.1971年答案：D24 .中国进入改革开放和社会主义现代化建设历史新时期的起点是（）A.中共一大的召开B.中共d^一届三中全会的召开C.中共十二大的召开D.中共十二届六中全会的召开答案：B25 .中共十六大明确提出的我国在21世纪头二十年的奋斗目标是（）A.实现社会主义工业化B.全面建设小康社会C.实现“四个现代化”D.构建社会主义和谐社会答案：B二、简答题：本大题共5小题，每小题6分，共30分。
2024年4月高等教育自学考试《00149国际贸易理论与实务》试题附参考答案
2024年4月高等教育自学考试国际贸易理论与实务试题课程代码:001491.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上，2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题:本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1.在国际贸易统计中，下列属于初级产品的是A.机械设备B.运输设备C.燃料以外的非食用原料D.杂项制品2.一些国家在国境内设立自由贸易区、保税区等经济特区，这会使A.关境和国境一致B.关境大于国境C.关境小于国境D.无法判断3.下列可能采用拍卖方式进行交易的商品是A.谷物B.原油C.橡胶D.茶叶4.下列关于垄断价格的说法，正确的是A.垄断价格又称转移价格B.实施垄断价格的目的是稳定商品价格C.垄断价格属于世界自由市场价格D.垄断价格的实施是有条件的5.下列关于对外贸易政策的说法，正确的是A.政策的主体一般来说是指各国政府B.关税和非关税措施是政策目标C.有两种基本的贸易政策类型，即保护贸易政策和超保护贸易政策D.自由贸易政策是指国家广泛利用各种措施限制进口6.亚当·斯密绝对优势理论认为A.财富即金银B.不同国家间劳动生产率的绝对差别是国际分工和贸易的基础C.交换不能产生新的财富，农业才是一国财富的基础D.不同国家间劳动生产率的相对差异是国际分工和贸易的基础7.以进口商品的数量、重量、容量、长度和面积等计量单位为标准计征的关税是A.从价税B.复合税C.从量税D.选择税8.按迪尔多夫、斯特恩非关税措施分类法，下列属于数量限制及类似的限制措施的是A.滑动关税B.外汇管制C.广告及传媒推广规章D.反补贴税9.下列不属于最惠国待遇适用的例外的是A.进口和出口商品的关税B.边境贸易C.内河航行权给予他国的优惠D.贵重艺术品的出口限制10.关税同盟成立后，低成本非成员国进口被高成本成员方进口取代的现象是A.贸易扩大B.贸易缩小C.贸易创造D.贸易转移11.下列对世界贸易组织贸易自由化原则的理解，错误的是A.不是绝对意义的贸易自由化B.贸易自由化是一个突变的过程C.允许发展中国家的贸易自由化程度低于发达国家D.世界贸易组织不是一个自由贸易机构12.在《2010通则》中，含义为“完税后交货”的术语是A.EXWB.DATC.DAPD.DDP13.下列贸易术语中，卖方承担的风险、责任及费用都是最小的是A.DATB.DAPC.DDPD.EXW14.进口商品价格的构成不包括A.商品成本B.实际利润C.进口费用D.进口杂费15.卖方按照买方的要求，在其出售的商品或包装上标明买方指定的商标或牌号，这种做法称为A.定牌生产B.委托生产C.指定生产D.代理生产16.如果合同中采用信用证支付方式，在交易数量前加上“约”字，根据国际惯例，允许数量的增减幅度不超过A.5%B.10%C.12%D.15%17.下列运输方式中，具有运输速度快，不受地面条件影响，安全准确等明显优点的是A.海洋运输B.铁路运输C.航空运输D.公路运输18.下列关于速遣费和滞期费的说法，错误的是A.速遣费是对承租人的奖励B.滞期费是对承租人的惩罚C.滞期费率通常为速遣费率的一半D.滞期费和速遣费一般是航次租船合同中的条款19.中国人民保险公司规定的基本险别中，保险责任范围最大的是A.平安险B.水渍险C.一切险D.罢工险20.一批货物出口CIF价为1200美元，现客户要求按CIF价加 20%投保一切险，保险费率为1%，客户应缴纳的保费是A.12 美元B.12.15 美元C.14.4 美元D.14.57 美元21.汇付方式中，收款迅速及时，程序安全可靠，但汇款人承担的费用成本较高的是A.电汇B.票汇C.信汇D.逆汇22.下列关于托收的说法正确的是A.托收结算有银行参与，建立在银行信用的基础上B.托收结算时进口方面临的风险更大C.承兑交单方式只适用于即期汇票的托收D.光票托收是指不附有商业单据的金融单据的托收23.具有双重付款保证的信用证是A.循环信用证B.对开信用证C.保兑信用证D.不可转让信用证24.既是合同中的一项条款，也是一项法律的免责原则的是A.不可抗力B.商品检验C.仲裁D.异议与索赔25.《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》规定的索赔期限为自买方实际收到货物之日起A.半年B.1年C.2年D.3年26.在法律上称为要约的是A.询盘B.发盘C.还盘D.接受27.对于合同成立应具备的条件，下列表述错误的是A.签订买卖合同的当事人只能是法人B.合同须有对价或约因C.合同的标的必须合法D.合同必须符合法律规定的形式28.关于制单结汇工作，下列说法正确的是A.根据“UCP600”的规定，交单应在信用证的有效期内且不得迟于装运日后15天B.提单的签发日期可以晚于信用证规定的装运期C.制单结汇是进口商的重要任务D.单据的表面要清洁，有的项目，如汇票金额，不允许更改29.B2C 指的是A.企业与政府之间的电子商务B.企业与消费者之间的电子商务C.企业与企业之间的电子商务D.政府与消费者之间的电子商务30.下列属于竞买交易方式的是A.寄售B.经销C.拍卖D.国际竞争性招标二、多项选择题:本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
2024年4月高等教育自学考试《00230合同法》试题附参考答案
2024年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试合同法(课程代码 00230)注意事项:1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择题:本大题共 25 小题，每小题1分，共25分。
在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。
1.下列选项中，属于合同从给付义务的是A.租赁合同中出租人转移租赁物使用权的义务B.买卖合同中的设备安装义务C.雇佣合同中受雇人完成工作的义务D.买卖合同中标的物的说明义务2.下列选项中，属于实践性合同的是A.赠与合同B.仓储合同C.保管合同D.委托合同3.借贷合同中禁止“高利贷”，体现了合同法基本原则中的A.合同主体平等原则B.合同自由原则C.合同公平原则D.鼓励交易原则4.甲、乙均为家具生产商。
销售商丙与甲商谈进货事宜。
乙知道后向丙提出更优惠条件，同时，请朋友丁假借订货与甲接洽，报价高于丙以阻止甲与丙签约。
丙经比较与乙签约，丁随即终止与甲的谈判，甲因此遭受损失。
对此，下列说法正确的是A.乙应对甲承担缔约过失责任B.丙应对甲承担缔约过失责任C.丁应对甲承担缔约过失责任D.本案不存在缔约过失责任5.下列选项中，属于要约的是A.设置自动售货机B.发布拍卖公告C.发布招股说明书D.寄送价目表给客户6.下列选项中，属于合同条款中绝对必要条款的是A.质量B.价款或者报酬C.标的D.履行地点7.甲向乙购买1000本《民法学》，双方约定三天后订立书面合同。
第二天乙将1000本《民法学》书送到甲处，甲接受。
买卖合同A.未成立B.成立C.无效D.效力待定8.下列选项中，属于因欺诈而订立的合同是A.王某误将羊毛衫认作羊绒衫而购买B.李某花了1万元购买一台配置低端、使用四年的二手电脑C.张某将一瓶假酒说成某品牌真酒，并以真酒的价格卖给杨某D.江某以披露隐私威胁林某，逼迫林某与其签约9.下列合同中，合同义务可以由第三人履行的是A.演出合同B.讲课合同C.技术服务合同D.买卖合同10.关于债权人受领迟延的后果，下列表述正确的是A.债务人的非劳务债务可以免除B.标的物因不可抗力导致灭失的风险，因尚未交付仍由债务人负担C.标的物不适合提存的，债务无法消灭D.因受领迟延而增加的费用，债务人有权要求债权人承担11.关于附随义务的发生原因，下列表述正确的是A.附随义务基于当事人约定而产生B.附随义务只能基于法律规定而产生C.附随义务基于诚实信用原则而发生D.附随义务随主给付义务的发生而发生12.在债的保全中，债权人撤销权的除斥期间是A.自债权人知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起6个月；自债务人的行为发生之日起5年B.自债权人知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起1年；自债务人的行为发生之日起5年C.自债权人知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起1年；自债务人的行为发生之日起20年D.自债权人知道或者应当知道撤销事由之日起3年；自债务人的行为发生之日起20 年13.下列权利中，可以成为代位权客体的是A.债务人对子女的赡养费请求权B.债务人对社会保障部门的基本养老保险金请求权C.债务人对第三人的人身损害赔偿请求权D.债务人对保险公司的财产保险金请求权14.下列债权中，不得让与的是A.甲对乙的利息债权B.甲对乙的货款债权C.甲对乙的扶养费债权D.甲对乙的运费债权15.甲欠乙10万元，甲与丙约定:甲对乙的10万元债务，由甲、丙二人承担连带责任，并已通知乙。
市场营销学自学考试04年4月真题及答案
2004年上半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试市场营销学试题（课程代码0058）一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的。
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错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．“大市场营销”这一概念的最先提出者是【】A．科特勒 B．梅纳德C．莱维特 D．杰克逊2．将企业的注意力侧重于生产高质量、多功能高值产品的经营观念是【】A．产品观念 B．生产观念C．市场营销观念 D．推销观念3．有能力购买且愿意购买某个具体产品的愿望被称为【】A．需要 B．效用 C．需求 D．欲望4．生产商通过收购商业企业来实现产销一体化，这种业务发展方式属于【】A．后向一体化经营 B．水平一体化经营C．多角化经营 D．前向一体化经营5．在战略业务单位的评价中，对于狗类产品应采取的战略是【】A．保持战略 B．发展战略C．增大战略 D放弃战略6．将企业任务进一步具体化到各级组织层次，并由各层次经理完全负责的管理制度称为【】A．效益管理 B．成本管理C．分散管理 D．目标管理7．根据消费者的生活方式、个性等变量来细分消费者市场的方法是【】A．心理细分 B．地理细分C．行为细分 D．人口细分P142，A（7）8．企业为使自己的产品能获得稳定的销路而从各方面培养产品的特色，从而在顾客心目中形成特殊的偏好，这种行为叫做【】A．市场细分 B．市场营销组合C．渠道控制 D．市场定位P151，D(7)9．成熟业务具有的特征是【】A．机会水平高，威胁水平低 B．机会水平低，威胁水平高C．机会水平高，威胁水平高 D．机会水平低，威胁小平低P73,D（4）10．在产业购买者各种购买行为类型中，需要了解信息最多的类型是【】A．直接重购 B．修正重购C．新购 D．邮购P106，C（5）11．市场营销信息系统中主要用于搜集、评估、传递管理人员制定决策所必需的各种信息的子系统是【】A．内部报告系统 B．市场营销情报系统C．市场营销调研系统 D．市场营销分析系统P46，C12．在市场营销费用超过一定数量后，既使再增加营销费用，市场需求也不再增大，此时的市场需求量称为【】A．市场潜量 B．基本销售量C．市场增长量 D．市场预测量P61，A13．用于收藏的特殊邮票和钱币属于【】A．便利品 B．选购品C．特殊品 D．非渴求物品P158，C（8）14．品牌中可以被认出但不能用言语称呼的部分叫做【】A．品牌名称 B．商标C．企业形象设计 D．品牌标志P166，D（8）15．在新产品开发过程中，需要对新产品未来的销售、成本和利润情况进行估计，这一步骤叫做【】A．甄别创意 B．产品开发C．商业化 D．营业分析P182,D（8）16．某化妆品企业为了开发新的产品而寻求新产品的创意，其寻求创意的出发点应是【】A．顾客需要 B．竞争的需求C．企业的利润 D．企业的战略规划A，P180,A（8）17．在购买者实际收入不变的情况下，某项产品价格的小幅度变动将会使其关联产品的需求量出现大幅度的变动，产品项目之间的这种关系属于【】A．替代性需求关系 B．互补性需求关系C．需求收人弹性关系 D．需求价格弹性关系A，P200，（9）18．制造商给某些批发商或零售商一种额外折扣，促使他们执行某些市场营销功能，这种折扣属于【】A．现金折扣 B．数量折扣C．功能折扣 D．季节折扣C，P210，（9）19．企业对处在不同位置但成本费用没有任何差异的产品或服务分别制定不同的价格，这种定价策略属于【】A．心理定价策略 B．地区定价策略C．差别定价策略 D．组合定价策略C，P212，（9）20．经常帮助零售商培训推销人员、布置商店以及建立会计系统和存货控制系统，从而提高零售商的经营效益，是批发商的【】A．销售与促销职能 B．融资职能C．提供信息职能 D．管理咨询服务职能D（10）21．在最小运距法中，用来确定仓库位置的出发点是【】A．运输量 B．运输费用C．运输距离 D．运输时间22．在汽车市场营销渠道流程中，汽车制成后经过仓储，然后根据代理商订单而运交代理商，再运交顾客，这种渠道流程属于【】A．实体流程 B．所有权流程C．信息流程 D．促销流程A23．消费品中的便利品和产业用品中的供应品通常采取的分销战略是【】A．独家分销 B．密集分销C．选择分销 D．简单分销B，P225（10）24．订购处理成本与存货占用成本随着订购量的不同而改变。
内科护理学(二)03202历年真题及答案
全国2003年4月高等教育自学考试内科护理学(二)试题1.抗甲状腺药物硫脲、咪唑类主要不良反应是( )A.白细胞减少B.血小板减少C.肝功能受损D.过敏反应2.高血压病患者的降压目标是将血压降至( )A.130/85mmHg以上B.140/90mmHg以下C.150/95mmHg以下D.160/100mmHg以下3.急性心肌梗死病人最需紧急处理的心律失常是( )A.Ⅱ度Ⅰ型房室传导阻滞B.频发房性早搏C.心房颤动D.多源性频发室性期前收缩4.病人出现黑粪便说明其上消化道出血量至少有( )A.5～10ml/每天B.50～100ml/每天C.250ml/每天D.400ml/每天5.男，50岁，确诊胃溃疡10年，一个月来上腹部疼痛节律消失，伴上腹持续胀痛，经严格内科治疗无效，大便隐血试验持续阳性，伴贫血，护士首先应考虑的并发症是( )A.幽门梗阻B.慢性胃穿孔C.活动性胃溃疡D.癌变6.病态窦房结综合证心电力主要表现为( )A.窦性心动过缓B.窦性停搏C.Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞D.阵发性室性心动过速7.腹膜透析的优点哪项不正确?( )A.对免疫系统干扰相对少B.发生丙型、乙型病毒性肝炎机会少C.清除血液中小分子物质优于血液透析D.在家可进行透析、费用较低8.目前治疗重型再生障碍性贫血的主要药物是( )A.大剂量免疫球蛋白静滴B.造血细胞因子如多能造血干细胞刺激因子C.环孢素D.抗胸腺细胞球蛋白和抗淋巴细胞球蛋白9.弥散性血管内凝血各型有共同表现，其中最突出的症状是( )A.突然发生广泛自发性出血B.低血或休克C.微血管性溶血D.栓塞10.医院内获得性肺炎主要由哪类细菌引起?( )A.肺炎球菌B.肺炎支原体C.金黄色葡萄球菌D.革兰阴性杆菌11.发病年龄较戏，恶性度最同的肺癌是( )A.鳞癌B.小细胞未分化癌B.大细胞未分化癌 D.腺癌12.对急性重型肝炎最突出、最有诊断意义的症状是( )A.黄疸迅速加深B.中枢神经系统症状C.出血倾向D.腹水13.关于癫痫强直一阵挛发作的分期错误的是( )A.强直期B.阵挛期C.惊厥后期D.间歇期14.治疗心力衰竭时使用硝普钠，是因为硝普钠可以( )A.增加血氧饱和度B.起到较强利尿作用C.加强心肌收缩力、减慢心率D.扩张小动脉和静脉15.一急性前壁心肌梗死的病人心电示波器出现波形、振幅和频率均不规则的图形，QRS波群、ST段与T波无法区分，首先采取的措施是( )A.静脉推注利多卡因B.进行心脏按压C.进行同步电复律D.进行非同步复律二、多项选择题。