语法比较级、倒装与强调

lies 19. At the foot of the mountain ______ (lie) a village.(四川) 20. — My room gets very cold at night. does —So __________ mine. (江苏) Had 21. ________ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海) 强调 that 22. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国) that 23. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重庆)
2. 判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的 条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同； 完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面， 此时，要注意主谓一致问题。 3. 若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立， 就是强调句型。 4. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形， 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)
was 15. So successful ______ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西) did 16. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西) 17. ______ by keeping down costs will Only Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江) 18. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher is satisfied with my progress. (重庆)
will 11. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏) 12. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the was report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁) 13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new did ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西) 14. Little ______ he realize that we were did watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽)
比较等级、 倒装与强调
考点解密
考点1：比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填 空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给 词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填 more, most或fewer, less, least时，可 能也会不给出原级。
考点2：倒装句式 倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全 倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完 全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及 主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是： (1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装； (2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装； (3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句； (4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装； (5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装； (6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分 倒装。
(5) 比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表 示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“……得多”； 用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更 加”； (6)最高级前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修饰； (7)as…as之间用原级。
[例1]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (2008广东) 思路分析：这是省略了than before的隐性的比较 级，即指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得 更高了， 故填higher。
பைடு நூலகம்
24. What we used to think was that impossible now ________seem possible. (天津) 25. An awful accident ______, however, does occur the other day.
5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted __________(good) if it had better been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西) 6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____________(wellbest-known know) one. (全国) cheaper 7. Of the two coats, I’d choose the __________ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. (四 川)
考点3：强调结构 (1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不 能强调谓语动词) (2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调 一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)
解题技巧
1. 判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以 下几点： (1)若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比 较级； (2)不出现than，即省略了“than+比较对 象”，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解； (3)注意“less /least+原级”这样的降级比 较； (4)若是多者之间比较，或者有in, of等介词 短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；
[例2]Not only ________ they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海) 思路分析：因not only…but also…前后连接的 是句子时，not only句要用部分倒装；再由but also分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可 知，前句也应是过去式，故填did。
考点击破
单句填空：用适当的词填空或者用所给词的适 当形式填空。 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more slowly _________________ (slowly)? (全国) 2. Those who have _________ (much) money more than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (上海) 3. Ten years ago the population of our village large was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs. (陕西) 4. The new group of students is better-behaved earlier than the other group who stayed here ______ (early). (北京)
more easily 8. Work gets done ____________ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江) 9. This washing machine is environmentally less friendly because it uses __________ (little) water older and electricity than __________ (old) models.(北 京) 10. I don’t think this film is by far the most worse boring. I have seen ___________(bad). (江西)