2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷及答案

2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷一．听力题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green dress．2．（2分）Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．3．（2分）What do we know about the grandmother？A．She'll have a birthday party．B．She is ill．C．She has to look after John．4．（2分）Why is there nobody at the meeting？A．It's over．B．It's the wrong time．C．It's the wrong place5．（2分）What does Bob like for dinner？A．Milk．B．Eggs．C．Bread．二．听力题（共3小题，满分20分）6．（6分）（1）How often does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．Sometimes．B．Usually．C．Everyday．（2）Where does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．At school．B．In a net bar．C．At home．（3）What does Xiao Hua often do on the Internet？A．Learn English．B．Play games．C．Chat with friends．7．（6分）（1）What's the weather like in Hainan？A．Warm．B．Hot．C．Cool．（2）Which was the most important to Kate there？A．The sunglasses．B．The umbrella．C．The hat．（3）What did Kate like to do there outdoor ？A．Going fishing．B．Going surfing．C．Going swimming．8．（8分）听短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．Susan's plans for next （1）．In the morning Susan will take a （2）lesson．At noon Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk （3）．In the afternoon Helen will （4）Susan about her family problem．In the evening Susan will go to the English （5）near her home．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）9．（6分）No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits．Tip One：Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids．Children like to guess what they aregoing to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children．Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life．Tip Two：Healthy SnacksKids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what can get at home．That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole﹣grain biscuits．Tip Three：Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message．Tip Four：No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．Tip Five：Get Kids IncludedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat．（1）The author 's attitude（态度）toward snacks is．A．Snacks shouldn't be eaten．B．Healthy snacks can be accepted．C．Kids can only have snacks at home．D．It's not necessary to have snacks at home．（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is．A．to have family mealsB．to eat healthy snacksC．to be a good exampleD．to get kids included（3）According to Tip Four，parents should if kids refuse to eat healthy food？A．Explain how healthy it is．B．Try cooking it in a different way．C．Never cook the same food．D．Ask kids to get used to its taste．（4）Parents should get kids included when they make the decision about food．A．To let kids eat anything they like．B．To help kids become a wonderful cook．C．To help kids make good choices by themselves．D．To set a good example of eating healthy food．10．（8分）Mrs．Smith is Jim's mother．She loves her family very much．She goes to the store every day．She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband．Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store．They are very cheap．Mrs．Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family．There they have sweaters in all colors for￥15each and sports shoes for only￥28．Mrs．Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself．She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son．The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ￥18!She buys a white one for Mr．Smith．And that's not all．The socks，in all colors，are ￥2each．She buys the socks in many colors for her family．She is really a Rood mother and a good wife（妻子）．（1）Mrs．Smith often buys for her family．A．balls，vegetables，fruit，clothesB．fruit，coffee，clothes，shoesC．clothes，fruit，foodD．clothes，vegetables，school things（2）The clothes at Renmin Clothes Store are．A．very greatB．very cheapC．very longD．very big（3）Mrs．Smith likes the．A．red sweaterB．blue T﹣shirtC．green sweaterD．red hat（4）She buys for Mr．Smith．A．a pair of shoesB．a pair of shortsC．a T﹣shirtD．a white sweater（5）Does Mrs．Smith only buy a pair of socks？﹣﹣A．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she is．D．No，she isn't．11．（8分）Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world．The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．They send these pictures to the weather stations．So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world．From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change．Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures．When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists．Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours．Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days．Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）．根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Satellites travel．A．in spaceB．above spaceC．above the groundD．in the atmosphere（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because．A．clouds form thereB．the weather forms thereC．the weather satellites can do it easilyD．the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather．A．without studying satellite picturesB．before they receive satellite picturesC．when they have received satellite picturesD．after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones（4）Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for．A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in．A．taking pictures of the earthB．receiving pictures of the atmosphereC．weather forecastingD．doing other work in many ways12．（8分）You're going to a foreigner's（外国人的）party．You must be excited about it．But do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？Here are some tips（建议）．◆In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may be people's favorites．◆Use beautiful paper to wrap（包裹）the gifts．Remember not to use white，black or brown paper．◆For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．They don't like big gifts．◆For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．◆British people and Americans like flowers，wine and chocolate ，and you can relax and take it easily at their parties．◆In Arab countries，it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her for the first time．You can give a gift when you meet a second time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）What may be people's favorite gift（s）in some western countries ？A．CakesB．KitesC．BooksD．Football（2）People can use paper to wrap the gifts．A．whiteB．blackC．redD．brown（3）Tea is a good gift for Japanese because．A．it is cheapB．Japanese don' t like big giftsC．it is deliciousD．it is dear（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A．In some western countries，an erhu is not a good gift．B．It's not good to send flowers to an American girl．C．It's impolite to send flowers to an American girl．D．People from different countries have different favorite gifts．（5）What is the passage mainly about？A．Some tips about how to send gifts to our foreign friends．B．Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries．C．Some popular gifts for American people．D．Some tips about how to receive gifts from our foreign friends．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）13．（10分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations．In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：Palace lantern（宫灯）（1）When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass．Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers．These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces．Gauze lantern（纱灯）Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．（2）So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，（3）Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）It was usually used for amusement．（4）There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．When the candle was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．（5）A．More and more foreigners prefer Chinese culture，they also like lanterns．B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too．C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns．E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide．F．In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness．五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）14．（15分）I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog．The dog makes too much noise at （1）night．I try to solve the problem（2）talking with her．She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem，but she doesn't do （3）to solve the problem．She says the dog belongs to her （4）son．She has no right to deal with her son's dog．Last night，when my daughter was going to bed ，the dog began to bark（吠）．I couldn't stand it ，（5）I rushed into my neighbor's house at once．To my surprise，I saw a disabled boy （6）with the dog happily．It was the first time my newneighbor and I had a deep conversation．She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend．She added that she was busy and（7）had time to play with her son in the day．After hearing this ，I said sorry to her and told her what I would do．Now I know understanding is the（8）important thing in our life．The dog is the only thing （9）can bring pleasure to him．The boy's pleasure can't （10）away by me．From then on ，I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy's dog．（1）A．a B．an C．the D．不填（2）A．on B．in C．by D．for（3）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything（4）A．9 year old B．9﹣year﹣old C．9 years old D．9﹣years﹣old （5）A．so B．because C．but D．and（6）A．play B．played C．playing D．to play（7）A．hardly B．always C．usually D．often（8）A．many B．much C．more D．most（9）A．that B．which C．who D．whose（10）A．take B．is taking C．is taken D．be taken六．词汇应用（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）15．（10分）If you want to know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now，you had better not miss "short videos"．Some users use apps like Tik Tok （抖音）and Kuaishou because they think （1）is fun to share short videos about their lives，while others have different （2）（目的）as well．A 12﹣year﹣old user （3）Elsa has up to 2.7 million followers on Tik Tok．Thegirl （4）（分享）videos about her dancing studies since last July．One of the videos won her about one million fans．"I feel really happy to go on sharing （5）（happy）with other people by short videos，" said Elsa．As some videos are about the （6）（late）news，a group of users depend on them to get information．To some other users，they have a different purpose．"Because I can't （7）s many hours watching a complete video and I am a very impatient person．I don't like waiting for a program to end．I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in a （8）（['kɒnsət]）or a TV series，" said Wang Zhihao．However，some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos．"（9）（kill）time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos，but many are almost the same，so I think it is a （10）of time．Moreover，I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things，" said Wen Nan，another college student．七．词汇应用（共10小题，满分10分，每小题1分）16．（1分）Sorry，I can't go to your party．I have to p for an exam．17．（1分）It's raining outside．You should take an u with you．18．（1分）I don't like milk tea．I like Chinese tea w anything in it．19．（1分）When you are traveling ，take some beautiful pictures with your c．20．（1分）Can you s English？21．（1分）Eating f（新鲜）fruit and vegetables is good for our health．22．（1分）In most countries，people usualy eat t．food on special bolidays．23．（1分）It's a p that you lost the game．24．（1分）Zhujiang New Town is in the c of Guangzhou．25．（1分）The p of the ticket is 20 yuan each and the children's are half．八．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）26．（15分）真正的朋友应该善于倾听，并给出良好的建议．你的朋友康君向你倾诉：她上初三感到压力很大，和父母经常吵架，向你寻求帮助．请你给她一些建议，帮助她和父母好好相处．内容包括：1．尊重父母，多与父母沟通；2．多帮忙做家务；3．学会自控，周末不要浪费太多时间玩电脑游戏．写作要求：1．文章中不得出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2．词数90左右．______________．2021年浙江省杭州市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一．听力题（共5小题，满分10分，每小题2分）1．（2分）What will Sally wear for the party？A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green dress．【解答】C2．（2分）Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？A．Sally．B．Peter．C．Linda．【解答】C3．（2分）What do we know about the grandmother？A．She'll have a birthday party．B．She is ill．C．She has to look after John．【解答】B4．（2分）Why is there nobody at the meeting？A．It's over．B．It's the wrong time．C．It's the wrong place【解答】B5．（2分）What does Bob like for dinner？A．Milk．B．Eggs．C．Bread．【解答】A二．听力题（共3小题，满分20分）6．（6分）（1）How often does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．Sometimes．B．Usually．C．Everyday．（2）Where does Xiao Ming play computer games？A．At school．B．In a net bar．C．At home．（3）What does Xiao Hua often do on the Internet？A．Learn English．B．Play games．C．Chat with friends．【解答】A．A．C7．（6分）（1）What's the weather like in Hainan？A．Warm．B．Hot．C．Cool．（2）Which was the most important to Kate there？A．The sunglasses．B．The umbrella．C．The hat．（3）What did Kate like to do there outdoor ？A．Going fishing．B．Going surfing．C．Going swimming．【解答】B．A．B8．（8分）听短文．请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词．Susan's plans for next （1）．In the morning Susan will take a （2）lesson．At noon Susan will have a quick lunch and then make a milk （3）．In the afternoon Helen will （4）Susan about her family problem．In the evening Susan will go to the English （5）near her home．【解答】略三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分30分）9．（6分）No matter how old your kids are，you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits．Tip One：Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids．Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children．Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life．Tip Two：Healthy SnacksKids，especially younger ones，will eat mostly what can get at home．That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，such as fruits，vegetables，nuts，yogurt and whole﹣grain biscuits．Tip Three：Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks，you are sending the right message．Tip Four：No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them．This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat．You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．Tip Five：Get Kids IncludedMost kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat．（1）The author 's attitude（态度）toward snacks is B．A．Snacks shouldn't be eaten．B．Healthy snacks can be accepted．C．Kids can only have snacks at home．D．It's not necessary to have snacks at home．（2）The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is C．A．to have family mealsB．to eat healthy snacksC．to be a good exampleD．to get kids included（3）According to Tip Four，parents should B if kids refuse to eat healthy food？A．Explain how healthy it is．B．Try cooking it in a different way．C．Never cook the same food．D．Ask kids to get used to its taste．（4）Parents should get kids included C when they make the decision about food．A．To let kids eat anything they like．B．To help kids become a wonderful cook．C．To help kids make good choices by themselves．D．To set a good example of eating healthy food．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's why it's important to have enough healthy snacks，这就是为什么吃足够的健康零食很重要，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself．Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day．鼓励健康饮食的最佳方法是自己吃得好．孩子们将跟随他们每天看到的成年人的引导．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据You need to work a bit on different cooking methods．你需要了解一些不同的烹饪方法．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food．Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal．大多数孩子都喜欢做出有关食物的决定．和他们谈谈如何做选择和计划健康的一餐．故选C．10．（8分）Mrs．Smith is Jim's mother．She loves her family very much．She goes to the store everyday．She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and her husband．Now many clothes are on sale at Renmin Clothes Store．They are very cheap．Mrs．Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family．There they have sweaters in all colors for￥15each and sports shoes for only￥28．Mrs．Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself．She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son．The great T﹣shirts in the store are just ￥18!She buys a white one for Mr．Smith．And that's not all．The socks，in all colors，are ￥2each．She buys the socks in many colors for her family．She is really a Rood mother and a good wife（妻子）．（1）Mrs．Smith often buys C for her family．A．balls，vegetables，fruit，clothesB．fruit，coffee，clothes，shoesC．clothes，fruit，foodD．clothes，vegetables，school things（2）The clothes at Renmin Clothes Store are B．A．very greatB．very cheapC．very longD．very big（3）Mrs．Smith likes the A．A．red sweaterB．blue T﹣shirtC．green sweaterD．red hat（4）She buys C for Mr．Smith．A．a pair of shoesB．a pair of shortsC．a T﹣shirtD．a white sweater（5）Does Mrs．Smith only buy a pair of socks？﹣﹣BA．Yes，she does．B．No，she doesn't．C．Yes，she is．D．No，she isn't．【解答】（1）C细节理解题．根据She often buys food，fruit and clothes for Jim and his father．可知史密斯太太经常给家人买食物，水果和衣服．故选C．（2）B细节理解题．根据Now many clothes are on sale at a good price．可知商店里的衣服物美价廉，便宜．故选B．（3）A细节理解题．根据Mrs Smith likes the red sweater可知史密斯太太喜欢红色的毛衣．故选A．（4）C细节理解题．根据She buys a white one for Mr Smith．可知史密斯太太给史密斯先生买了一件白色的T恤衫．故选C．（5）B细节理解题．根据The socks，in all colors，are￥2 each．She buys five pairs．可知史密斯太太买了5双袜子．故选B．11．（8分）Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world．The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．They send these pictures to the weather stations．So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world．From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change．Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures．When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists．Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours．Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days．Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）．根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）Satellites travel A．A．in spaceB．above spaceC．above the groundD．in the atmosphere（2）Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere？Because B．A．clouds form thereB．the weather forms thereC．the weather satellites can do it easilyD．the pictures can forecast the weather（3）Meteorologists forecast the weather D．A．without studying satellite picturesB．before they receive satellite picturesC．when they have received satellite picturesD．after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones（4）Maybe we'll soon be able to forecast the weather for D．A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer（5）The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in C．A．taking pictures of the earthB．receiving pictures of the atmosphereC．weather forecastingD．doing other work in many ways【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据第一段"Now satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather．They are in space，"可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的．故选A．2．B 细节理解题．根据第一段" The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），because this is where the weather forms（形成）．"可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时因为天气在大气层中形成．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据第二段"When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．"可知，当气象学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比较，就可以预测出接下来的几个小时云彩将会发生怎样的变化，从而预测天气．故选D．4．D 细节理解题．根据第三段"Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather fora week or more ahead（提前）．"可知，或许不久之后我们能可以预测一周或者更多时间的天气．故选D．5．C 主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理．故C正确．A，B属于段落大意，错．D选项文章内容没有涉及相关知识，故D错．故选C．12．（8分）You're going to a foreigner's（外国人的）party．You must be excited about it．But do you know what kind of gift you can send to your foreign friends？Here are some tips（建议）．◆In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may bepeople's favorites．◆Use beautiful paper to wrap（包裹）the gifts．Remember not to use white，black orbrown paper．◆For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．They don't like big gifts．◆For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．◆British people and Americans like flowers，wine and chocolate ，and you can relaxand take it easily at their parties．◆In Arab countries，it's not polite to send a gift to someone when you meet him or her forthe first time．You can give a gift when you meet a second time．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（1）What may be people's favorite gift（s）in some western countries ？BA．CakesB．KitesC．BooksD．Football（2）People can use C paper to wrap the gifts．A．whiteB．blackC．redD．brown（3）Tea is a good gift for Japanese because B．A．it is cheapB．Japanese don' t like big giftsC．it is deliciousD．it is dear（4）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．In some western countries，an erhu is not a good gift．B．It's not good to send flowers to an American girl．C．It's impolite to send flowers to an American girl．D．People from different countries have different favorite gifts．（5）What is the passage mainly about？AA．Some tips about how to send gifts to our foreign friends．B．Some ideas about how to make friends with people from other countries．C．Some popular gifts for American people．D．Some tips about how to receive gifts from our foreign friends．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In some western countries ，some gifts like kites，chopsticks，or an erhu may be people's favorites．可知风筝是他们喜欢的礼物．故选：B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Remember not to use white，black or brown paper．可知不得用白纸，黑纸和棕色的纸包礼物，故可以排除A，B和D项．故选：C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．可知日本人喜欢茶叶．故选：B．（4）D．正误判断题．根据For Japanese，gifts like tea or pens are nice．For Frenchmen．，gifts like candy，perfume （香水），wine or books are perfect．等可知不同的国家人们喜欢的礼物不同．因此D项是正确的．故选：D．（5）A．主旨大意题．根据Here are some tips（建议）．可知本文就参加外国人的聚会提出了一些建议．故选：A．四．阅读理解（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）13．（10分）Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations．In ancient times，there were mainly three kinds of lanterns：Palace lantern（宫灯）（1）C When making palace lanterns，fine wood was used．The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass．Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers．These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces．Gauze lantern（纱灯）Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern．Red gauze was used when making them．（2）F So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，（3）E Shadow﹣picture lantern（走马灯）It was usually used for amusement．（4）D There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．When the candle was lit，the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around，so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover．Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．（5）BA．More and more foreigners prefer Chinese culture，they also like lanterns．B．The shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot too．C．It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times．D．The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns．E．They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide．F．In Chinese culture，red lanterns are symbols of happiness．【解答】细节推理题．1．C．根据前句"Palace lantern（宫灯）"可知介绍的是宫灯，结合选项，应说古代主要用于宫殿．故选C．2．F．根据后句"So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival，Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets．"可知介绍的是红灯笼，结合选项，应说在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征．故选F．3．E．根据前句" In some famous Chinatowns abroad，you can see red lanterns all the year round，"可知说的是国外的灯笼，结合选项，应说它们已经成为中国文化在世界各地的象征．故选E．4．D．根据后句"There were two layers（层）of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer．"可知介绍结构，结合选项，应说形状很像宫灯．故选D．5．B．根据前句"Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones．More modern technology is used on making lanterns．"可知介绍现在的灯笼，结合选项，应说现代灯笼的形状也改变了很多．故选B．五．词汇应用（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）14．（15分）I have a new neighbor and I hate her very much because she has a big dog．The dog makes too much noise at （1）D night．I try to solve the problem（2）C talking with her．She is very polite and says sorry to me when I tell her my problem，but she doesn't do （3）B to solve the problem．She says the dog belongs to her （4）B son．She has no rightto deal with her son's dog．Last night，when my daughter was going to bed ，the dog began to bark（吠）．I couldn't stand it ，（5）A I rushed into my neighbor's house at once．To my surprise，I saw a disabled boy （6）C with the dog happily．It was the first time my new neighborand I had a deep conversation．She told me that her son liked the dog very much because the dog was his only friend．She added that she was busy and（7）A had time to play with her son in the day．After hearing this ，I said sorry to her and told her what I would do．Now I know understanding is the（8）D important thing in our life．The dog is the only thing （9）A can bring pleasure to him．The boy's pleasure can't （10）D away by me．From then on ，I often visit my neighbor with my daughter on weekends and my daughter also likes the boy's dog．。