Oliver Twist
The analysis of the characters in Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》人物分析
Chapter 2Character Analysis ofOliver Twist
2.1Charles Dickens
CharlesDickens was born on February 7,1812, in Portsea, England. His parents were middle-class, but they suffered financially as a result of living beyond their means.At 11 years old, as his fatherwasin debt, the family was put in a debt prison. Forced by the plight, he had become a child labor in a boot and shoe cream workshop. Themiserable experience in his young mind left psychic trauma, not only his deep concern and sympathy for the unfortunate children, and prompted him to struggle to escape poverty. As a young adult, he worked as a law clerk and later as a journalist. His experience as a journalist kept him in close contact with the darker social conditions of the Industrial Revolution, and he grew disillusioned with the attempts of lawmakers to alleviate those conditions.
oliver twist读后感
oliver twist读后感《＜Oliver Twist>读后感》《Oliver Twist》，也就是《雾都孤儿》，这本书真的让我感触颇深。
故事里的小奥利弗，从一出生就命运多舛。
他在济贫院里过着吃不饱穿不暖的生活，那场景光是想想都觉得让人心疼。
济贫院的那些管理者们，表面上装出一副仁慈的模样，可实际上呢，他们对待孩子们就像对待牲口一样。
奥利弗想要多要一点粥，就被当成了大逆不道的举动，这是多么的荒唐和不公啊！还记得有一个情节，奥利弗和其他孩子们一起排队等着那少得可怜的食物。
那队伍歪歪扭扭，孩子们一个个面黄肌瘦，眼神里透露出的是饥饿和无助。
奥利弗站在那里，小小的身躯在寒风中瑟瑟发抖，他的肚子咕噜咕噜地叫着，仿佛在抗议着这种极度的饥饿。
当终于轮到他们领食物时，那所谓的“粥”简直就是清水里飘着几粒米，根本无法填饱肚子。
奥利弗鼓足勇气提出再要一点，却遭到了严厉的惩罚。
这一幕让我心里特别不是滋味，一个孩子仅仅是为了生存，为了能吃饱一点，就要承受这样的对待，这世界怎么能这么残忍呢？后来，奥利弗离开了济贫院，开始了他在社会上的流浪生涯。
他遇到了各种各样的人，有善良的，也有邪恶的。
那些狡猾的小偷们，试图把奥利弗也拉进他们的犯罪团伙。
他们用花言巧语和一点点虚假的温暖来诱惑奥利弗，可奥利弗那颗纯真的心始终没有被污染。
有一次，奥利弗被迫跟着那些小偷去偷东西。
他们来到了一个繁华的街道，人来人往，热闹非凡。
小偷们悄悄地盯上了一位衣着华丽的女士，示意奥利弗去帮忙分散她的注意力。
奥利弗心里害怕极了，他知道这是不对的，但又不敢违抗。
他战战兢兢地走向那位女士，结结巴巴地说着一些无关紧要的话。
女士一开始很不耐烦，但看到奥利弗那可怜巴巴的样子，又心生怜悯。
就在这时，小偷们趁机下手，偷走了女士的钱包。
然而，这一切还是被发现了，人们抓住了奥利弗，把他当成了小偷。
那一刻，奥利弗的眼神里充满了恐惧和无辜，他拼命地解释，可没有人愿意相信他。
英国文学olivertwist故事梗概
Leader thief Train Oliver as a pickpocket
A man who Oliver’s thief friends rob on the street .
takes Oliver in and take care of Oliver
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In London
Mr Brownlow
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Plot Overview
Poor farm( Oliver’s early 9 years)
Workhouse( pick oakum麻絮)
Coffin maker’s
London
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Fagin
In London
Mr brownlow
Fagin
him from investigation.
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Climax
Mr Brownlow Mrs Maylie
Reveal the plot
MonksHappFra bibliotek lifeOliver
Half brother
accomplice
Fagin
Tell the secret
Nancy
Overheard the talk
Twist to help them rob.
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Mr Brownlow: a kind man helped Oliver Twist. He is a best friend of Oliver Twist’s father ,too.
Nancy was killed by Bill since she helped Oliver
名著Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》中英文简介知识讲解
名著O l i v e r T w i s t 《雾都孤儿》中英文简介Oliver Twist, written in 1837-1838，was the second novel of Charles Dickens. Ittells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventures provides a description of the lower depths of London. Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s, England. His mother, whose name no one knows is found on the street and dies just after Oliver’s birth. He is brought up in the workhouse where he and other orphans are maltreated(虐待) and constantly starved.One day, because Oliver asks for more gruel(稀粥), he is sent to an undertaker(承办人) to work as an apprentice(学徒), Noah Claypole, makes disparaging(诽谤的) comments about Oliver’s mother, Unable to bear it, Oliver attacks him and run away to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves headed by old Jew Fagin. In the thieves’den(贼窝) Oliver is taught the skill of pocking and stealing and is forced to steal. He is rescued for a time by the kind-hearted Mr. Brownlow. But Nancy and other gang members find him and bring him back .It finally turns out that a mysterious man Monks wants to make the boy a criminal.Once Oliver is forced to help a burglar, Bill Sikes, in a burglary. In the course of it, Oliver is shot and badly wounded, the kindly care from Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted niece Rose brings him back to health, Nancy, who now repents(后悔) for what she has done, tries to help .she tells Rose and Mr. Brownlow of the mystery about Oliver’s origin and is found out by the gang and brutally(残忍地) murdered byBill Sikes. Persued by his guilty conscience(内疚) and an angry mob, he inadvertently(非故意地) hangs himself while trying to escape. Fagin is arrested and executed(执行) .It is now know that Monks is the half -brother of Oliver and he does all this for the purpose of seizing the whole of their father’s property. Rose is revealed(透露) in the end to be the sister of Oliver’s dead mother. Oliver is finally adopted by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is exiled(放逐) and dies in prison. Bumble, the self –important beadle(教区执事) of the workhouse who has conspired(密谋策划) with Monk, become an inmate(同狱犯人) of the workhouse over which he formerly ruled.《奥列佛·特维斯特》/《雾都孤儿》，写于1837-1838年，是查尔斯·狄更斯的第二本小说。
Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿)
•
Trough the description of the adventures of Oliver Twist，Dickens exposes the inhumanity of city life under capitalist system. The first eleven chapters of the novel provide a bitter condemnation of the terrible conditions in the English workhouse of the time and the cruel treatment of the boy by the so-called philanthropists. The novel is known for its vivid description of the underworld of London and for the author’s sympathy towards the poor. However, it is often criticized for the improbability of the plot as it is full of coincidences, and incredibility of its characters. The happy ending of the novel, as many critics have remarked, is probably the result of Dickens’ optimistic belief in the inevitable triumph of good over evil.
Oliver twist is Charles dickens’s first important novel about social problems. it tells the story of an orphan boy Oliver twist who was born in a workhouse and brought up under extremely cruel conditions. Oliver suffers a lot at the hands of Bumble, the parish beadle. After the experience of an unhappy apprenticeship to an undertaker, he ran away to London where he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves whose head is the old Jew Fagin. They make every effort to convert Oliver into a thief and a bad person named Monks is somehow interested in keeping the boy in the gang. In the end, the thieves are arrested and Fagin is executed. Monks is compelled to confess that he is the half brother of Oliver. He tries his best to ruin Oliver in order to get the whole of his father’s property. The story ends happily. Oliver is adopted by Mr. Brownlow, his father’s friend. Monks dies in prison.
Oliver Twist读后感
Oliver Twist小说的主人公奥利弗·特威斯特，是一名生在济贫院的孤儿，忍饥挨饿，备受欺凌，由于不堪棺材店老板娘、教雾都孤儿剧照(19张)区执事邦布尔夫等人的虐待而独自逃往伦敦，可刚一到达就受骗误入贼窟。
窃贼团伙的首领—费金费尽千方百计，企图把奥利弗训练为扒手供他驱使。
奥利弗跟随窃贼伙伴“机灵鬼”和贝茨上街时，被误认为他偷了一位叫布朗洛的绅士(恰巧是他父亲生前的好友)的手绢而被警察逮捕。
后因书摊老板证明了他的无辜，说明小偷另有其人，他才被释放。
由于他当时病重昏迷，且容貌酷似友人生前留下的一副少妇画像，布朗洛收留他在家中治病，得到布朗洛及其女管家比德温太太无微不至的关怀，第一次感受到人间的温暖。
窃贼团伙害怕奥利弗会泄露团伙的秘密，在费金指示下，塞克斯和南希费尽心机，趁奥利弗外出替布朗洛归还书摊老板的图书的时候用计使他重新陷入了贼窟。
但当费金试图惩罚毒打奥利弗的时候，南希挺身而出保护了奥利弗。
费金用威胁、利诱、灌输等手段企图迫使奥利弗成为一名窃贼，成为费金的摇钱树。
一天黑夜，奥利弗在塞克斯的胁迫下参加对一座大宅院的行窃。
正当奥利弗准备趁爬进窗户的机会向主人报告时，被管家发现后开枪打伤。
窃贼仓惶逃跑时，把奥利弗丢弃在路旁水沟之中。
奥利弗在雨雪之中带伤爬行，无意中又回道那家宅院，昏到在门口。
好心的主人梅丽夫人及其养女罗斯小姐收留并庇护了他。
无巧不成书，这位罗斯小姐正是奥利弗的姨妈，但双方都不知道。
在梅丽夫人家，奥利弗真正享受到了人生的温馨和美好。
但费金团伙却不能放过奥利弗。
有一天一个名叫蒙克斯的人来找费金，这人是奥利弗的同父异母兄长，由于他的不孝，他父亲在遗嘱中将全部遗产给了奥利弗，除非奥利弗和蒙克斯是一样的不孝儿女，遗产才可由蒙克斯继承。
为此蒙克斯出高价买通费金，要他使奥利弗变成不可救药的罪犯，以便霸占奥利弗名下的全部遗产，并发泄自己对已去世的父亲的怨恨。
正当蒙克斯得意洋洋的谈到他如何和邦布尔夫夫妇狼狈为奸，毁灭了能证明奥利弗身份的唯一证据的时候，被南希听见。
英国文学olivertwist故事梗概
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Mr Brownlow: a kind man helped Oliver Twist. He is a best friend of Oliver Twist’s father ,too.
Nancy was killed by Bill since she helped Oliver
killed
Bill Sikes
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Oliver Twist
By Charles Dickens
1837-1838
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Introduction
Oliver Twist is One of Dickens most enduringly popular stories . It reflects the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. Its central theme is the hardship faced by the dispossessed and those of the outside of tolite society
him from investigation.
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Climax
Mr Brownlow Mrs Maylie
Reveal the plot
Monks
Happy life
Oliver
Half brother
accomplice
Fagin
Tell the secret
oliver twist英文简介_oliver,twist英文简介内容
oliver twist英文简介_oliver,twist英文简介内容"oliver twist" is the British writer Dickens published in 1838 longrealistic novel.The fog is London as the background, tells an orphan tragic lifeexperience and encounter. The hero Oliver grew up in the orphanage,experienced apprenticeship, hard to flee, mistakenly into the thief nest, and forced to vicious and the culprit, went through numerous bitterness, andfinally with the help of good people, find life experience and get happiness.The book exposes many of the social problems at the time, such as relief homes, child labor, and gangs to attract young people to participate in crime. The book has been adapted several times for film, television and stage play.The hero of the novel, Oliver Drizzer, is an orphan who is born in the workhouse, hungry and bullying, and fled to London alone because of the abuseof the coffin shop owner, Just one arrived on the cheated into the thief cave. The leader of the thieves' group, Felkin, did everything possible to train Oliver as a pickpocket for him. Oliver followed the thief partner "ghosts" and Bates took to the streets when he was mistaken for him to be stolen by a policeman who called Brown's gentleman (who happened to be his father's friend). After the bookstore boss proved his innocent, that thief another person, he was released. Because he was seriously ill, and looks like a friend left a portrait of a young woman left behind, Browno admitted him at home for treatment, get Browno and his stewardess than the gentleman care for everyone, the first time to feel the world The warmth. The thief gangs were afraid that Oliver would reveal the secrets of the gangs, and at the point of the feathers, Sikes and Nancy were exhausted, and when Oliver went out to repay the books of the bosses for Browns, he was reintroduced into the thief. But when Felictried to punish the beaten Oliver, Nancy came forward to protect Oliver. Fee gold with a threat, inducement, indoctrination and other means attempt toforce Oliver to become a thief, as the money of the money tree.One night, Oliver took a burglary of a mansion under the squeak of Skex. While Oliver was prepared to take the opportunity to climb into the window to report to the owner, was stabbed after the steward found. When the thief fled, the Oliver was thrown into the ditch in the roadside. Oliver crawl in the rain and snow, inadvertently back to the house, faint to the door. The majesticmaster, Mrs. Meri and her daughter, Miss Rose, shelter and shelter him. It was Oliver's aunt, but neither of them knew it. In the family of Meri, Oliverreally enjoy the warmth and beauty of life. But the fee gold gang can not let Oliver. One day a man named Monks came to Fagin, who was Oliver's half-brother, and because of his filial piety, his father gave all of his legacy to Oliverin his will, unless Oliver and Monks were The same filial children,inheritance can be inherited by Monks. For this reason, Monks bought a high price, asking him to turn Oliver into an incurable criminal, in order tooccupy all the legacy of Oliver's name, and to vent his own father's resentment. While Monks was triumphantly talking about how he and the Bumble husband and wife were dismayed and destroyed the only evidence to proveOliver's identity, he was heard by Nancy. Nancy was brave, sympathetic toOliver's encounter, risking his life, and secretly finding Miss Ross, and told her all about it.While Miss Ross thought about how to act, Oliver told her that he hadfound Mr. Brownlow. Miss Ross and Brownlo discuss the handling of the method. Miss Ross was next to Bruno to meet again with Nancy, and Brownlo was informed that Monks was his uncle's friend, Edwin Lever's filial son, who decided tofind Monks in person, but their conversation was The charges sent by the spies. Sussex murdered Nancy. The death of Nancy made the fugitive gang a disaster. Fagin was arrested, after the gallows, Sikes in the escape in the stumbled by their own rope strangled. At the same time, Monks was hijacked at home by Browns, forcing him out of everything, the truth of the matter, Oliver was Browno for the adopted son, from the end of his suffering childhood. In orderto give Monks a new opportunity to give all the inheritance of Oliverinherited half to him. But Monks inferior does not change, the family wealthy exhausted, continue to do evil, was finally jailed, died in prison. Bombourhad a great deal of evil, had all the duties, and had been living in poverty and for the rest of his life."The fog is orphan" in the hero's English name for the Oliver Twist, and Twist its English meaning "twisted, twists and turns, to distress", which implies the hero Oliver's life is very rough, to go through a lot of pain. In this novel plot of protest against the community, Oliver is regarded as a hero, whose purpose is not to touch our literary sensitivity, but to impress our emotions."Fog orphans" in the characters can be divided into two camps - angel camp and devil camp, the whole novel in the confrontation between the Bodhisattvacharacters started. Orphans Oliver was born poor but good nature, not received formal education but polite, very educated. And such a lovely boy is born with hunger, poverty, loneliness, and the wicked. In the nursery, the child can not bear the whole day of eating, but also bear all kinds of abuse; in the poor people, Oliver lived a hungry and cold life, just because a little porridgewas a blessing of the diocese In the coffin shop, Oliver by apprentice Noah's jealousy and insult; in London thief cave, Oliver was thief's first fee gold and other people framed, almost killed. Just as the positive characters in the fairy tale are always persecuted by the witches, the wicked, and the demons, Oliver in the novel has always had the wicked relative. And this unfortunate child after suffering but metamorphosis, and always retain the kindness of nature, wholeheartedly, and finally hard to come, with the help of good people ushered in a new life. "Fog orphans") succeeded in shaping the image of agroup of wicked people, including the proprietor of the parish of the bureaucrats bumbles, jealous of the arrogant coffin folks Noah, sturdy and vicious sikes, Sweet fallen thieves, and inferiority of the Monks and so on.At the same time, the novel also shaped a number of good people to teachdifficult to teach: warmth of the old gentleman Brown Lou, enthusiastic Mrs Merry, beautiful good Miss Ruth, helpful doctor, young enthusiastic Mr. Harry Conscientious girl Nancy and so on. In the novel, good and evil people camp clear, against the fierce sharp, as the fairy tale to help the angel and the devil's contest, is a war of justice and evil.Dickens on the protagonist Oliver's image to create a clear fairy tale. Little Oliver lived in the workhouse, and was not well educated, but he didnot have any abuse, but with good kindness and good education, even in thethief library he can sell themselves, Not dyed. This is obviously illusory and unreal, and the novel in the bourgeoisie image of the shape is full of fantasy. Mrs. Brownlie, Mrs. Meri, and Miss Ruth, who has an angelic face and soul,save Oliver with a generous love to make the orphans in danger come again and again. There is no bourgeois selfishness and greed, some of the poor orphansof the savior, the human virtue in a perfect character.In the plot settings, "fog orphans" have too many surreal logic adventures and coincidence, showing a strong fairy tale color. Oliver for the first time with the thief took to the streets, stolen people happens to be his father's friend Brown Lou Lou. In the house of Brown Lou, the portrait of a young woman left by her friend resembles Oliver, and the portrait is his mother. Oliverwas lucky to be taken by Brown Lou, and his handling of the broken clothesjust fell to the hands of the thief's first fee, so that the whereabouts ofthe fall so that he once again fall into the thief. Oliver was stolen in the hijacking of the bandits, and was unlucky to be wounded and seized by Sikes in the wild, struggling to climb to the door of a family, and the house was just going to burglary. Even more surprising is the stolen person happens to be his aunt Ruth Meili home. Oliver's mother left his belongings to the hands of the woman, Mrs. Koenig, who later became Mrs. Faber. When Sikes went to Oliver's birthplace, he met Mr. Faber of the bar, so he had successfully bought and destroyed the items that had been claimed by Mrs. Fabre. Some of these episodes coincide in the novel is too numerous to mention, obviously from the reason is difficult to speak in the past, it is precisely because of this adventure to make the orphan story twists and turns, ups and downs."Fog orphans" ending by the sad to hi, good and evil have reported. Oliver is suffering and humiliated, regardless of where he is always good tolerance, loyalty and love, to maintain a pure nature and good soul. Finally hard to get happiness. Good and beautiful Miss Ruth also broke the identity of the trip and the happiness of the combination of happiness. For the wicked people in the novel, the author gave them a miserable fate: the thief's first fee paid by the justice of the trial, on the gallows; Sussex in the escape was stumbled by the rope strangled, and ultimately escape : The thief "can not catch" in order to steal a snuff bottle was sentenced to life extinguished by the court; Monks bad line hard to change, holding family wealthy, and eventually jailed in prison; diocese officer Faber was leather Duties, poverty, in the workhouse for the rest of his life. Although the outcome of such a story has been far from the real life, but the author's good wishes, but it has reached the evil, the purpose of education. "Fog orphans," this kind of good and evil have reported the outcome and punish evil and good writing intentions and fairy tricks coincide.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
Oliver Twist(雾都孤儿)
“As he spoke, he pointed hastily to the picture above Oliver‟s head; and then to the boy‟s face. There was its living copy. The eyes, the head, the mouth; every feature was the same. The expression was, for an instant, so precisely alike, that the minutest line seemed copied with startling accuracy” …from the moment when Mr. Bumble realizes who Oliver is.
But this was not the end of pain. The head of the thief gang called Fagin. To ensure that I wouldn‟t leak their secret, he let Nancy and Sikes to catch me back when Mr. Brown went out . But when Fagin tried to punish me Nancy stood up and protect me. Fagin, luring, infusion force with threats me to become a thief and I became his cash cow 摇钱树
At last, I was set free until the owner of the bookshop proved that I was innocent. In the prison, I got badly hurt and Mr. Brownlow felt very guilty and I look like one of his friends So he took me to his home to look after me . In his home, I experienced the warm of the family.
OLIVER TWIST雾都孤儿英文简介(课堂PPT)
• feature：intensifying pessimism • A Child's History of England ） • Bleak House • Hard Times • Little Dorrit • A Tale of Two Cities • Great Expectations • Our Mutual Friend • The Mystery of Edwin Drood
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Lifetimes Works
The first period (1836-1841) • feature：youthful optimism • Sketches by Boz • The Pickwick Papers • Oliver Twist • Nicholas Nickleby • The Old Curiocity Shop • Barnaby Rudge
Charles Dickens’, is a novel reflecting the tragic
fact of the life in Britain in 19th century. Oliver
Twist is about a boy named Oliver Twist, who
escapes from an orphanage and meets a gang of
• Fagin- The main antagonist in the story, “The Jew” takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way.
oliver twist读后感
oliver twist读后感《＜Oliver Twist>读后感》《Oliver Twist》，也就是《雾都孤儿》，这本书读完后给我留下了极为深刻的印象。
故事中的小奥利弗一出生就成了孤儿，在济贫院里过着悲惨的生活。
那里的孩子们总是吃不饱、穿不暖，还经常受到虐待。
每当我读到那些描写济贫院生活的段落，我都感到无比的气愤和同情。
那些所谓的“慈善家”们，口口声声说着要帮助穷人，实际上却只是把济贫院当作自己获取利益的工具，对孩子们的苦难视而不见。
奥利弗好不容易逃出了济贫院，却又误打误撞地进入了贼窝。
费金那些可恶的盗贼们，试图把奥利弗也变成一个小偷。
可奥利弗天性善良，他不愿意做那些违法犯罪的事情。
我还记得书中描写奥利弗第一次跟着他们出去“干活”的情景。
他紧张得手心冒汗，心跳得像打鼓一样。
当看到目标出现时，他的双腿直发软，根本迈不开步子。
而其他的小偷们则在一旁不停地催促他、恐吓他。
那一刻，我仿佛能感受到奥利弗内心的恐惧和挣扎。
不过，幸运的是，奥利弗最终遇到了一些善良的人。
布朗洛先生、梅利夫人，他们给予了奥利弗关爱和帮助，让他感受到了人间的温暖。
特别是布朗洛先生，他那慈祥的面容和温和的话语，总是能让奥利弗感到安心。
记得有一次，奥利弗生病了，布朗洛先生亲自守在他的床边，一夜未眠。
他一会儿摸摸奥利弗的额头，看看烧有没有退；一会儿又给他换一块湿毛巾，生怕他会不舒服。
那种关切和爱护，真的让人感动。
还有南希，这个身处贼窝却依然有着善良之心的女孩。
她为了保护奥利弗，不惜冒着被费金惩罚的危险。
她对奥利弗说的那些话，至今还在我耳边回响：“孩子，你一定要好好的，一定要逃离这个可怕的地方。
”她的眼神里充满了无奈和坚定，让人既心疼又敬佩。
读完这本书，我深深地感受到了社会的黑暗和人性的复杂。
但同时，也看到了善良和正义的力量。
奥利弗在那样艰难的环境中，始终保持着一颗纯洁善良的心，没有被邪恶所污染，这是多么的难能可贵啊！想想我们现在的生活，真的是太幸福了。
Oliver Twist 《零都孤儿》 英语阅读训练
Oliver Twist (selection) 《零都孤儿》(选段)Part A一、阅读理解The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall. In the front of it, a master, dressed in an apron (围裙) for the purpose, and helped by one or two women. Of this festive (欢乐的) composition (构图) each boy had one porringer (粥碗), and no more—except on occasions of great public festivals, when he had two ounces (盎司) and a quarter of bread besides.The bowls never wanted washing. The boys cleaned them with their spoon still they shone again; and when they had performed this operation (which never took very long, the spoons being nearly as large as the bowls), they would sit staring at the wall, with such eager eyes, as if they could have eaten the very bricks of which it was composed; employing (雇佣) themselves, meanwhile (同时).Boys have generally excellent appetites. Oliver Twist and his companions (同伴) suffered the tortures (折磨) of slow starvation (挨饿) for three months: at last they got so hungry and wild, that one boy, who was tall for his age, and hadn’t been used to that sort of thing for his father had kept a small cook-shop) said that he would be willing to eat the weak boy sleeping next to him. He had a wild, hungry eye; and they all believed him. A council (会议) was held; lots (抽签) were cast who should walk up to the master after supper that evening, and ask for more; and it fell to Oliver Twist.1. What does the underlined word “appetites" in the third paragraph mean ______ ?A. 服饰B. 装潢C. 胃口D. 脾气2. Which of the following did the boys eat according to the passage?A. Pizza.B. Sandwich.C. Hamburger.D. Bread.3. In the last paragraph, why did a boy say he could eat the person sleeping next to him?A. Because he was hungry.B. Because they had a fight.C. Because someone stole his food.D. Because he was punished by an adult.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The boys used plates to eat food.B. The boys were happy with the amount of food they have.C. The boys cooked their food by themselves.D. The boys ate their meals very quickly.二、完形填空Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse (救济所), and when Oliver was born, there was no one to look after him except for an old nurse and a doctor. They didn’t care about him.Oliver’s ___1___ arrived at the workhouse the night before she gave birth to her son. She asked to see her baby and then ___2___ . No one knew where she came from or who she was. But the doctor noticed that she had no wedding ring on her ___3___ .When the doctor left and the old nurse dressed ___4___ , Oliver cried loudly. He was an orphan (孤儿) and he was all alone. There was no one to look after baby Oliver at the workhouse ___5___ he was sent to an orphanage (孤儿院) . Life was hard here, with little food or love.By the age of ___6___ , Oliver was a small pale thin child, but he had a ___7___ spirit. The housekeeper of the orphanage was cruel and hard. She often ___8___ Oliver and locked him up. This was usually for saying he was hungry.One day the housekeeper was surprised by a visit from Mr Bumble, the head of the ___9___ .“Oliver Twist is nine years old now. He’s too old ___10___ stay here at the orphanage with you,” Mr Bumble said. “So, we have ___11___ to move him to the workhouse. I have come here myself to collect him and take him there.”As ___12___ as they arrived at the workhouse, Mr Bumble took Oliver to meet the Board (董事会). The Board consisted of nine or ten fat gentlemen sitting around a table.“Boy,” said one of the fat gentlemen to Oliver, “you are an orphan and you must be ___13___ for the charity of the town. Pray hard for the people who feed you. You are here to learn a ___14___ , and you will begin your work tomorrow morning. Goodnight.”And poor little Oliver was sent to sleep on a hard cold bed in a room full of other boys, to be ___15___ for work the next morning.1. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister2. A. died B. left C. escaped D. slept3. A. face B. leg C. arm D. finger4. A. her B. it C. him D. them5. A. so B. because C. unless D. though6. A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven7. A. weak B. strange C. strong D. gentle8. A. fed B. beat C. loved D. treated9. A. orphanage B. government C. workhouse D. Board10. A. to B. for C. Into D. beside11. A. refused B decided C. forgotten D. sorry12. A. fast B. quickly C. far D. soon13. A. grateful B. Thankfully C. regretful D. awful14. A. lesson B subject C. trade D. trick15. A. busy B. fit C. helpful D. ready三、七选五Mr Bumble bumped into Mr Sowerberry, the undertaker (殡仪师), who was a frequent visitor to the workhouse.“Do you know anyone who wants a boy as an apprentice (学徒)? ” asked Mr Bumble. “We are offering five pounds to anyone who will take Oliver Twist.”“Five pounds!” said the undertaker. “ ___1___ ”When the undertaker’s wife saw Oliver, she said, “Dear me! He’s very small.” She gave him a few pieces of old meat and then she led him upstairs and showed him his bed on the floor of the shop. Alone and surrounded by coffins (棺材), Oliver felt very sad that night. ___2___“Open the door,” cried the voice.“Yes, sir,” replied Oliver. “Do you want a coffin, sir? ”“ ___3___ ” said the voice. “I’m Mr Noah Claypole, and you work for me now.”Noah was only a poor boy who worked for Mr Sowerberry. But he was very happy to have someone new and small like Oliver to give orders to.Then, one evening, Mr Sowerberry had an idea.“Oliver Twist is a very good-looking boy,” he said to his wife. “ ___4___ He will come with me to the next funeral (葬礼).”Oliver followed instructions and went with Mr Sowerberry to the next funeral. His job was to stand there and look sad.“Well. Oliver,” said Mr Sowerberry as they walked home, “ ___5___ ”“Not very much, sir.”So Oliver became assistant to the undertaker and, dressed all in black, he led many mournful processions (悲哀的游行).A. No one will offer such a large sum of money.B. How do you like it?C. Don't you know who I am?D. Early next morning, a voice woke Oliver.E. I think I'll take the boy myself.F. How much did you eat?G. And he always looks very sad.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整In the 1830s, every ___1___ (town) had a workhouse. This was a place where poor people lived. They had no jobs, so the government gave them a place to work and sleep and food to eat. These were not nice ___2___ (place). The government did not want people to become lazy, so they made the workhouses as ___3___ (comfortable) as possible. They gave the poor people uniforms to wear, , as they did to prisoners. The food was terrible. The rooms ___4___ (be) in bad condition. Many people got sick and died there. Nobody wanted to live there.Oliver was born in a workhouse. Nobody knew who his father was, and his mother died as soon as Oliver was born. It was not a good ___5___ (begin).Nobody knew Oliver’s mother’s name. Nobody even knew where she came from. Somebody found her ___6___ (lie) in the street the day before Oliver’s birth and brought her to the workhouse. They knew that she came from far away because her feet were bleeding after her long walk.After Oliver was born, the doctor put on his hat and went home to have dinner.“Don’t call me if the boy is sick,” he told the nurse. “He probably will be sick, but just give him some porridge to eat.”Oliver spent the first nine years of his life with Mrs Mann. The government paid Mrs Mann ___7___ (look) after children like Oliver. She looked after about twenty or thirty children like him. She knew exactly what the children needed, but she also knew exactly what she needed. As a result, she spent most of the money on ___8___ (she). The children were always hungry, and sometimes they starved to ___9___ (die). Sometimes one would fall in the fire while Mrs Mann was not looking or die of cold in the winter. Somehow, Oliver stayed alive.On his ___10___ (nine) birthday, Oliver was small, thin, and pale. He and two other boys told Mrs Mann that they were hungry. Mrs Mann said they were not hungry. She hit them and locked all three of them in the cellar. This was their punishmentPart B一、阅读理解Mr Gamfield gave a sweet look at the faces round the table, and, finding a smile on all of them, slowly broke into a smile himself. The deal was made, Mr Bumble, was at once taught that Oliver Twist and his indentures (契约) were to be conveyed (转让) before the magistrate (法官), for signature and approval (签章), that very afternoon.In pursuance (履行) of this decision. little Oliver, to his great surprise, was let out from bondage (奴役), and ordered to nut himself into a clean shirt. He had hardly achieved this very unusual and difficult action. At this wonderful sight, Oliver began to cry sadly; thinking. not unnaturally, that the board (陪审团) must have determined to kill him for some useful purpose, or they never would have begun to fatten him up in that way.“Don’t make your eyes red, Oliver, but eat your food and be thankful,” said Mr Bumble.“You’re a going to be made a ‘student’ of, Oliver.”“A student, sir!” said the child, trembling.“Yes, Oliver,” said Mr Bumble. “The kind and blessed gentleman which is o many parents to you, Oliver, when you have none of your own; are a going to ‘teach’ you; and to set you up in life, and make a man of you; although the expense (花费) to the parish (教区) is three pound ten! —three pound ten, Oliver! —seventy shillings—one hundred and forty-six pences! —and all for a naughty orphan (孤儿) which nobody can’t love.”1. What does the underlined word “determined” in the second paragraph mean?A. Changed.B. Laughed.C. Decided.D. Bought.2. Why was it difficult for Oliver Twist to put on the shirt in the second paragraph?A. Because the shirt was too small.B. Because he thought the shirt was ugly.C. Because he didn’t always have clean shirts to wear.D. Because he was sick and weak.3. What is the best title of this passage?A. Food VS ClothB. Having A Happy MealC. A Stupid GameD. A Big Change二、完形填空The old gentleman who was ___1___ the newspaper ___2___ his head for a moment, and pulled the other old gentleman by the sleeve (袖子); and then the last-mentioned old gentleman woke up.“Oh, is this the boy? ” said the old gentleman.“This is him, sir,” ___3___ Mr Bumble. “Bow (鞠躬) to the magistrate, my dear.”Oliver rouse himself, and made his best obeisance (鞠躬). He had ___4___ wondering, with his eyes fixed on the magistrate’s powder.“Well,” ___5___ the old gentleman, “I guess he ___6___ chimney-sweeping? ”“He is very good ___7___ it, your worship,” replied Bumble; giving Oliver a sly (悄悄的) pinch (掐), to warn that he had ___8___ not say he didn’t.“And he will be a sweep, will he? ” asked the old gentleman.“If we ask him to do anything ___9___ tomorrow, he’d run away at once, your worship,” replied Bumble.“And this man that’s to be his master you, sir, you’ll treat him well, and feed him, and do all that sort of thing, will you? ” said the old gentleman.“When I say I will, I ___10___ I will,” replied Mr Gamfield.“You’re a rough speaker, my friend, but you look like an ___11___ , open-hearted man,” said the old gentleman; turning his glasses ___12___ the direction of the candidate (候选人) for Oliver’s premium (报价).But the magistrate was ___13___ blind and half childish (幼稚的), so he couldn’t reasonably be expected to know what other people did.“I hope I am, sir,” said Mr Gamfield, with an ugly smile.“I have no doubt you ___14___ , my friend,” replied the old gentleman; fixing his glasses more firmly ___15___ his nose.1. A. saw B. seeing C. watched D. reading2. A. rose B. raised C. raise D. rouse3. A. guessed B wondered C. replied D. thought4. A. be B. is C. was D. been5. A. speaking B. talked C. said D. watched6. A. hates B. dislikes C. wanted D. likes7. A. at B. in C. for D. to8. A. good B. well C. better D. best9. A. other B. others C. another D. else10. A. meant B. couldn’t C. must D. mean11. A. honest B. bad C. strange D. silly12. A. in B. with C. on D. to13. A. all B. sure C. half D. so14. A. are B. were C. am D. is15. A. under B. from C. on D. above三、七选五Oliver set off in the direction of London. “No one will find me in London, ”he thought. He walked and he covered a distance of twenty miles. ___1___ He walked for seven more days, begging for food and water. Then on the seventh day he walked slowly into a small town and sat ‘down to rest. His feet were bleeding and he was covered in dirt. A boy saw him and came to talk to him.“Hello, where have you been? ” asked the boy.The boy was about the same age as Oliver, but he was a strange-looking boy. He had a large hat and he wore a man’s coat, which came nearly to his feet. He was just a dirty little boy but he acted and talked like an adult.“I’ve walked for seven days,” said Oliver. “I’m very tired and hungry.”“Well,” said the boy, “come with me and I’ll get you something to eat.”The boy bought Oliver some food. ___2___“Are you going to London? ” the boy asked. “Yes,” Oliver replied. “Have you got anywhere to stay? ” “No.”“I know an old gentleman who lives in London,” said the boy. “He’ll give you a place to stay for nothing.”Oliver was thankful for this offer. His new friend was Jack Dawkins, but Jack’s friends called him the Dodger (神偷).___3___ The Dodger led Oliver to a narrow smelly street, and into a house. They climbed the stairs and went into a room at the top.Oliver looked around. They were in a large room. The walls and ceiling (天花板) were black with age and dirt. A man was cooking some food in a frying pan over a fire. ___4___ There were beds on the floor. Four or five boys, about the same age as the Dodger, sat around a table.“Fagin,” said the Dodger, “this is my friend Oliver Twist.” The man grinned, then he shook Oliver’s hand and said, “We’re very glad to meet you, Oliver.”“Those handkerchiefs are going to be washed, Oliver,” said Fagin and he laughed. After this they all had supper. Oliver ate a lot and then he drank a nightcap that Fagin prepared specially for him. After this he fell into a deep sleep.A. Oliver noticed some handkerchiefs hanging on a line.B. Oliver was too busy eating to have a talk.C. The man had an ugly face and dirty red hair.D. As Oliver ate hungrily, they talked.E. Soon, they got lost in this mystery city, London.F. Then he lay down in a field and fell asleep.G. Late that night they reached London.四、根据短文内容, 用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空, 使短文完整After breakfast, the two boys and Fagin played a game. Fagin walked around the room. He pretended (假装) he was in the street. He stopped ___1___ (look) in shop windows. The two boys tried to take things from his pockets. If Fagin ___2___ (feel) them doing it, he would shout. They played this game for a while. Then two older girls came into the room. ___3___ (they) names were Bet and Nancy. Fagin gave the boys some money and they ___4___ (leave) with the two girls.Fagin asked Oliver to try and take a wallet from his coat pocket. Oliver copied what the Artful Dodger did. Fagin was very pleased. He told Oliver to always do what the Artful Dodger told him to do, and one day he would be a great man. Then he showed Oliver how ___5___ (take) the sewn initials (缝上的首字母) out of handkerchiefs. Oliver did this for many days. The boys kept ___6___ (bring) more handkerchiefs.Fagin and the boys played the same game every morning when the boys returned with the ___7___ (wallet) and handkerchiefs. Sometimes the boys came back with nothing. When that happened, Fagin was angry and would not allow them ___8___ (have) dinner. Oliver asked to go out with the boys, and one day, at last, Fagin agreed. There were no handkerchiefs to fix, and Fagin said Oliver could go out with the Artful Dodger and Charley Bates.They walked along the streets, but the boys did not hurry. Oliver was ___9___ (surprise) when he saw Charley Bates take apples and oranges from the shops along the way and put them into his pockets. He seemed to have a lot of pockets. Oliver didn’t like it and was about to go back to Fagin when the Artful Dodger ___10___ (sudden) stopped and put his finger in front of his mouth.Oliver Twist (selection)《雾都孤儿》(选段)Part A一、1-4 CDAD二、1-5 BADCA6-10 BCBBA11-15 BBBBD三、1-5 EDCGB四、1. town2. places3. uncomfortable4. were5. beginning6. lying7. to look8. herself9. death 10. ninthPart B一、1-3 CCD二、1-5 DBCDC6-10 DACDD11-15AACAC三、1-5 FDGCA四、1. to look2. felt3. their4. left5. to take6. bringing7. wallets8. to have9. surprised 10. suddenly。
雾都孤儿简介
a
5
在伦敦：胁迫受伤
一天黑夜，Oliver 在Sikes的胁迫下 参加对一座大宅院 的行窃。正当 Oliver准备趁爬进 窗户的机会向主人 报告时，被管家发 现后开枪打伤。
a
12
人物走廊
Oliver：一个没有亲人的可怜的孤儿， 他的身上具有与生俱来的，许多富 人都不可能具有的美好品质。诚实、 善良、坚强、知恩必报……虽然经历 了长久的盗贼生活，但是他的心灵 却一点儿也没被污染。
a
13
人物走廊
Nancy：一个不幸的姑娘，自幼沦
落贼窟，并已成为第二号贼首Sikes
的情妇。 但她的内心深处却潜藏着
最善良的部分。她并不甘心成为一
个女贼，所以她勇敢地帮助Oliver，
一次次地将他从贼人的手中拯救出
来。
a
14
人物走廊
Fagin：犹太人，老奸巨猾而富 有心机，收养流浪的孩子为自己 敛财，为了钱抛弃一切道德观念。
a
15
人物走廊
a
16
人物走廊
Bumble、棺材店老板娘、教 会的官员等人：虚伪、冷漠、 自私、残忍。
他供出了一切，事情真相大
白，Oliver被Brownlow收为
养子，从此结束了他的苦难
的童年。
a
11
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
在伦敦：几个人物的结局
为了给Monks自新的机会， 把本应全归Oliver继承的遗 产分一半给他。但Monks劣 性不改，把家产挥霍殆尽， 继续作恶，终被锒铛入狱， 死在狱中。Bumble恶有恶 报，被革去一切职务，一贫 如洗，在他们曾经作威作福 的济贫院度过余生。
Oliver Twist
Main Characters
• Oliver Twist- The main character of the story, Oliver is an affectionstarved little boy who will not commit crimes. He was abused as a young child, and only wants to be loved. His adventures make him the best of friends and the worst of enemies. • Fagin- The main antagonist in the story, “The Jew” takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way. • Nancy- A woman who works for Fagin and tries to help Oliver which eventually leads to her death. he is passionate, caring, and loves Sikes, who eventually kills her. • Mr. Brownlow- A man who Oliver’s thief friends rob on the street. He takes Oliver in, and discovers his true parentage.
雾都孤儿简介
面时，Mr.Brownlow获知Monks即他的
已故好友的不肖儿子，决定亲自找
Monks交涉，但他们的谈话被Fagin派
出的密探听见。
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在伦敦：南希的死
Sikes就凶残的杀害了Nancy。
Nancy之死使Fagin团伙遭到
了灭顶之灾。Fagin被捕，
后上了绞刑架，Sikes在逃
窜中失足被自己的绳子勒死。
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在伦敦：又入贼窟
窃贼团伙害怕Oliver会泄露 团伙的秘密，在Fagin指示 下，塞克斯和Nancy费尽心 机，趁Oliver外出替 Mr.Brownlow归还书摊老板 的图书的时候用计使他重 新陷入了贼窟。（Nancy勇 敢地挺身而出保护了他。）
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在伦敦：胁迫受伤
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人物走廊
Oliver：一个没有亲人的可怜的孤儿， 他的身上具有与生俱来的，许多富 人都不可能具有的美好品质。诚实、 善良、坚强、知恩必报……虽然经历 了长久的盗贼生活，但是他的心灵 却一点儿也没被污染。
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人物走廊
Nancy：一个不幸的姑娘，自幼沦
落贼窟，并已成为第二号贼首Sikes
与此同时，Monks被
Brownlow挟持到家中，逼
他供出了一切，事情真相大
白，Oliver被Brownlow收为
养子，从此结束了他的苦难
的童年。
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在伦敦：几个人物的结局
为了给Monks自新的机会， 把本应全归Oliver继承的遗 产分一半给他。但Monks劣 性不改，把家产挥霍殆尽， 继续作恶，终被锒铛入狱， 死在狱中。Bumble恶有恶 报，被革去一切职务，一贫 如洗，在他们曾经作威作福 的济贫院度过余生。
OliverTwist（小说的读后感）五篇
OliverTwist（小说的读后感）五篇第一篇：Oliver Twist(小说的读后感)The Pure Heart------After Reading Oliver TwistThe background of the novel was London which was called the fog city.The conflicts of the society and between labor and capital were becoming fierce.The poor people’s lives were so hard that many children became vagrants, which was a serious problem then.In this novel, the author revealed many social problems such as workhouse, child laborers, criminal groups’ seducing young people to commit crimes and so on.The novel told a story about an orphan called Oliver Twist who was brought up in the workhouse.He experienced apprentice life and struggled to run away from an undertaker’s shop.Then he wrongly got into a crime group and was forced to be with them.After going through those hardships, he got help from some kind people to know his family information and received happiness.I spend several days to read this novel and get something about my own feeling.I want to express the points that impress me most.When it told about Oliver’s first job as an assistant of a coffin shop, it showed different performance between the poor and the rich.In the novel, there was a man whose wife was died of starvation.The man desperately cried out to people and didn’t move once during his wife’s burial until he fainted to the ground.But for the rich, they cried the loudest in church usually recovered the fastest afterwards.The author made use of Oliver’s pure mind to satirize those rich people’s coldness in hearts:” Oliver was surprised to see all this, and greatly admired them for controlling their sadness so well.”Secondly, I am surprised by Oliver’s goodness, Nancy‘s and Rose’s kindness and Mr.Brownlow’s forgiveness, e specially Nancy’s kindness.Oliver , Nancy and Rose all went through hard life.However, they never gave up their bona.For Nancy, her man treated her so bad and the criminal group also didn’t trust her, but she gave her heart to them and little Oliver.For Mr.Brownlow, even the fact seemed to show the boy had cheated him, he was willing to believe he was a good boy.Thirdly, the will of Oliver’s father impressed me very much.He requested to give all the money to Oliver, if he was of good and kind character.But the money would only go to Monks, if the younger turned out to be as evil as him.How upright and sensible the father was!I admire him.Finally, talking about(an offender)Sikes’ dog, a white dog, which was very loyal to its owner.Sikes tried to cover his tra ce by killing his dog.The dog smelt the man’s fear and ran away from him, nevertheless, it would not like to leave him.At last, it jumped to Sikes’ body and fell dead on stones.The red blood must shelter on the holy and pure body like flowers.In a word, the novel described evils and struggling with bad guys, also those pure hearts.It praised the uprightness and kindness in people’s hearts.It assailed the hypocritical actions of England’s charitable institutions andbeadles’ domineering.At the same time, the novel showed strong romanticism being filled of humanism spirit.第二篇：论文olivertwistThe Unique Visual Angles of “Oliver Twist”Abstract: “Oliver Twist” vividly describes all kinds of vices of the 19th century’s Victoria Age and the living conditions of working people from the unique visual angles of workhouses and slums in East London District.The novel looks on life withchildren’s viewpoint and reflects reality in fairy tales pattern.Key words: unique visual angles;children;fairy tales《雾都孤儿》的独特视角摘要：《雾都孤儿》以济贫院和伦敦东区的贫民窟为独特的视角，生动地反映了十九世纪维多利亚盛世的伦敦的种种罪恶和劳动人民的生活状况；作品以儿童的眼光看待生活，用童话的模式反映现实社会。
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Charles John Huffam Dickens
（7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic who is generally regarded as the greatest novelist of the Victorian period and the creator of some of the world's most memorable fictional characters.During his lifetime Dickens' works enjoyed unprecedented popularity and fame, but it was in the twentieth century that his literary genius was fully recognized by critics and scholars. His novels and short stories continue to enjoy an enduring popularity among the general reading public.
教区执事
默许的，纵容的
• Fagin - A conniving career criminal. Fagin takes in homeless children and trains them to pick pockets for him. He is also a buyer of other people’s stolen goods. He rarely commits crimes himself, preferring to employ others to commit them—and often suffer legal retribution—in his place. 反对犹太人的 • Dickens’s portrait of Fagin displays the influence of anti-Semitic stereotypes.
• The Artful Dodger - The cleverest of Fagin’s pickpockets. The Dodger’s real name is Jack Dawkins. Though no older than Oliver, the Dodger talks and dresses like a grown man. He introduces Oliver to Fagin.
• In this novel, little Oliver suffered oppressive affliction, but he still remain pure in body and mind. The reason is the nature of goodness. He thought that goodness could conquer every difficulty . • The nature of goodness is one of the most necessary characters for a person. As the famous saying goes, “The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose”, people who is with goodness undoubtedly is a good and useful person. We know that if one often helps other people, people receiving his help are grateful to him. And when he needs help, others will also give him a hand. That is to say, one can do well to both the people he has helped and himself.
• Bill Sikes - A brutal professional burglar brought up in Fagin’s gang. Sikes is Nancy‘s pimp and lover, and he treats both her and his dog Bull’s-eye with an odd combination of cruelty and grudging affection. His murder of Nancy is the most heinous（极凶残的） of the many crimes that occur in the novel.
Comments
• Oliver Twist, published in 1838, is one of Charles Dickens's best-known and well-loved works. It is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century. The author was born in a poor family. He wrote this novel in his twenties. • Dickens uses the characters and situations in the book to make a pointed social commentary, including his society's government, its laws and criminal system, and its methods of dealing with poor people. Interestingly, he doesn't suggest any solutions; he merely points out the suffering inflicted by these systems and their deep injustice. Dickens basically believed that most people were good at heart but that their good impulses could be distorted by social ills.
Novels
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club The Adventures of Oliver Twist The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby The Old Curiosity Shop Barnaby Rudge The Christmas books The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit Dombey and Son David Copperfield Bleak House Hard Times: For These Times Little Dorritt A Tale of Two Cities Great Expectations Our Mutual Friend The Mystery of Edwin Drood (Monthly serial, April 1870 to September 1870. Only six of twelve planned numbers completed)
Different versions
‘Please, sir, I want some more.’
The master was a fat, healthy man; but he turned very pale. He gazed in stupified astonishment on the small rebel for some seconds, and then clung for support to the copper. The assistants were paralysed with wonder; the boys with fear. ‘What!’ said the master at length, in a faint voice. ‘Please, sir,’ replied Oliver, ‘I want some more.’ The master aimed a blow at Oliver’s head with the ladle; pinioned him in his arm; and shrieked aloud for the beadle.The board were sitting in solemn conclave, when Mr. Bumble rushed into the room in great excitement, and addressing the gentleman in the high chair,
Main Characters
Oliver Twist The novel’s protagonist. Oliver is an orphan born in a workhouse, and Dickens uses his situation to criticize public policy toward the poor in 1830s England. Oliver is between nine and twelve years old when the main action of the novel occurs. Though treated with cruelty and Surrounded by coarseness for most his life, he is a pious(虔诚的), Innocent child, and his charms draw the attention of several wealthy benefactors. His true identity is the central mystery of the novel.