状语从句的翻译

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3.Though引导
• Though引导的从句可放在主句前，也
可放在主句后面。在前翻译为“虽 然…“、”尽管．．．”；在后翻译为 “可是”，“不过”，“然而”
– Though the task was difficult, they managed to accomplish it in time. – 虽然任务艰巨，他们还是设法及时完成了。 – He was o又老又穷，但过得却快活。
and respect, we meet here at a
moment when we surely make
sincere cooperation a reality.
由于我们双方都以平等互利、互相尊
重为基础，此时此地的会晤必将使我
们双方的真诚合作变为现实。
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2-2 main clause in Chinese
She stuck to her love since she was convinced of the accuracy of his story. 她对他的话深信不疑，所 以自始至终忠贞不渝。
10
2-3 coordinate clause in Chinese
After all it does not matter much, for in 24 hours,they are going to be free. 反正关系不大，24小时后他们就自由了。
Good better best Never let it rest Till good is better And better best Stay here until I come back. 我不回来你就别走。
7
2 Adverbial clause of cause
• 2-1 corresponding clause in
You took me because I am useful.
There is no question of gratitude
between us.
我有用，你才收留我。咱们之间没什么感
恩
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3 Adverbial clause of condition
corresponding clause in Chinese
在正午之前赶到那里。
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6 Adverbial clause of place
• 6-1 corresponding clause in Chinese • 6-2 clause of condition in Chinese
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6-1 corresponding clause in Chinese
• 2）“in that….” 表示原因。
– I could understand his point of view, in that I‟d been in a similar position. – 我能理解他的观点，因为我也有过类似的 处境。
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• 3）“not that…but (that)” 表示原因,翻译
12
4 Adverbial clause of concession
• 4-1 corresponding clause in Chinese • 4-2 “unconditional clause” in
Chinese
13
4-1 corresponding clause in Chinese
Although she seems talkative is actually withdrawn and and outgoing in public, Cathy
– I „m glad of it, the rather that you will benefit from it. – 我感到高兴，因为它对你有益。
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2.Before引导
Before引导状语从句
• 表示“在…之前”但由于汉英表达方式不同，翻译成汉语
时，表达有多种。 – Be a pupil before you become a teacher. – 要做先生，先做学生. – Before I could say a single word, he ran away – 我连句话也没来得及说他就跑了. – Three days had passed before they finally learned that the boy was kidnapped. – 他们三天后才知道，那个孩子 是被拐卖了。
Chinese • 2-2 main clause in Chinese • 2-3 coordinate clause in Chinese
8
2-1 corresponding clause inBecause Chinese we both proceed on the
basis of equality，mutual benefit
By
PYSH
1
Adverbial clauses in English
• 1 Adverbial clause of time • 2 Adverbial clause of cause • 3 Adverbial clause of condition • 4 Adverbial clause of concession • 5 Adverbial clause of purpose • 6 Adverbial clause of place
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4.Because引导
• Because引导的从句，主句是肯定的、
否定的，翻译不同，要根据上下文的内 涵逻辑而定。
– I didn‟t go because I was afraid。 – 我不是因为害怕才去的。 – He cannot go to school because he is sick． – 他因为生病不能上学。
不管周围发生什么， 她都总是全神贯注于 她的工作。
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5 Adverbial clause of purpose
corresponding clause We should start early so that in Chinese we might get there before
noon.
我们应该早点动身，以便/这样就能
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特殊状语从句
1.That… 2.Before… 3.Though… 4.Because… 5.Until…
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1.That引导
• 1）“the+形容词或副词比较级+that
从句” 表示原因。
– The act was the bolder that he stood utterly alone. – (因为)这完全是他一个人干的，所以这一行 为更可称为大胆。
If the negotiations among the countries make headway, it is intended that a ministerial session in December should be arranged. 如果各国 之间的谈判能获得进展的 话，有可能 在十二月份 召开部长级会议。
2
1 Adverbial clause of time
• 1-1 corresponding clause in
Chinese • 1-2 “as soon as” clause in Chinese • 1-3 coordinate clause in Chinese • 1-4 clause of condition in Chinese
introverted.
尽管凯西在公共场合热情而开朗,但 她其实却是一个孤僻内向的人。
14
4-2 “unconditional clause” in Chinese
She is always focusing on her work, no matter what is going on about her.
最后为尼克松政府著书立传 时，他的对华政策很可能会 成为外交楷模。
4
1-2 “as soon as” clause in Chinese
Hardly had we arrived when it began to snow. 我们一到就下雪了。
5
1-3 coordinate clause in Chinese
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5.Until 引导
• 主句是肯定句时，翻译为“直
到．．．为止” • 主句是否定句，翻译为“直到．．．才”
– I didn„t go back until 10 o‟clock。 – 我直到10点才回去。 – I waited for you until 10 o„clock。 – 我等你等到十点为止。
3
1-1 corresponding clause in Chinese
When the history of the Nixon Administration is finally written, the chances are that his Chinese policy will stand out as a model of good diplomacy.
Mrs. Marine gazed at him, her eyes darkening with dislike and distrust, as he silently turned away.
莫林太太盯着他，眼神越来越阴沉，显 出厌恶和怀疑的表情，他只好默不作声 地把脸转了过去。
6
1-4 clause of condition in Chinese
为“不是因为…而是因为…”。 – It is not that I am unwilling to go with you, but that I‟m busy now.