collins 翻译

360967131@357616505@pengxuhao@There have always been differences in the types of work men and women have done. However, the trend in modern times has been for both men and women to have greater freedom of choice in terms of employment. Some people might say that there is no need to go further. However, in my view, wherever possible, gender equality should be encouraged.男女历来所做的工作都存在差异。

然而，现在男女都有了更多选择的自由，一些人可能说没有必要太较真儿。

然而，在我看来，只要有可能的地方，性别平等应该被鼓励。

确实，可能有很多观点允许某些岗位保持男性或女性为主导。

在那些纯男人或纯女人的人群存在的地方，相关岗位可能需要分别是男人或女人。

比如只有女病患的病房可能会比较感激女看护来照顾。

同样值得争辩的是某一些需要大量体力的工作，比如：挖煤，伐木等应该继续主要由男人做。

There may indeed be good arguments for allowing certain posts to remain predominantly male or female. Where all-male or all-female groups exist, there may be a need for related posts to be held by men and women respectively. Patients in all-femalehospital wards, for example,would probably appreciate having female nurses to look after them. It could also be argued that certain jobs requiring a great deal of physical strength, coal mining or logging, for example, should continue to be done mainly by men.然而，在绝大多数情况下，让岗位对双性别开放有不同的优势。

男人和女人可以带来轻微不同的观点和思路。

比如女警员可能会更好的理解家庭暴力和更好的方法去解决这些问题。

男性的小学老师会更能理解小男孩们的需求并且能更好的做他们的楷模。

However, in the cast majority of situations, making occupations more open to both genders has distinctadvantages. Men and women can bring slightly different perspectives and approaches to a job. Female police officers, for example, may have a greater understanding of domestic violence and a better range of strategies for dealing with this problem. Male primary school teachers probably have a better understanding of the needs of young boys and can serve as good role models for them.The changes that result from allowing men into female-dominated occupations and vice versa may be subtle, but they are far-reaching. However, to benefit the most from this development, it is important not to expect males and females to approach work in identical ways.由于允许男人进入女性为主导的岗位所带来的变化和反之都会是稀薄而深远的。

然而为了让更多人受益，不要期待他们会表现的完全相同是很重要的。

CP111One of the most significant advances in civilization is the development of modern methods of food production and preparation. Convenience foods have now become the norm in many societies. Although some people idealize traditional cooking practices and believe they will prevail indefinitely, demographic trends suggest that this is unlikely to be the case. In fact, there are a number of reasons for believing that convenience foods are likely to grow in popularity.The first reason is the decline in family size and the increase in single-adult households. In more traditional societies, where families tended to be large, it made economic sense for one person to devote him/herself to time-consuming domestic tasks such as growing and preparing food. Nowadays, people tend to live in ever smaller family units. If each family were to spend large amounts of time growing and processing food, this would be a poor use of society’s human resource. Another reason convenience foods are likely to become more popular is the increase in the number of adults, especially women with children, who work in full-time employment. In the UK, for example, working mothers significantly outnumber stay-at-homemothers. There is evidence that consumption of convenience foods rises with numbers of hours worked. As modern life increasingly demands that people are economically active, this trend is likely to continue.Although many people still value traditional foods and methods of cooking, the trend towards smaller, dual-income households suggests that convenience foods are likely to continue to grow in popularity and may very well eventually replace traditional methods of food production and preparation.人类文明史上的最有意义的进步之一是现代食物生产和加工的方式。

便捷食物已经成为很多社会的常规。

尽管一些人理想化传统的烹饪实践并认为它们绝对会流行，人口统计的趋势证明这不大可能是个现实。

事实上，有各种理由让我们相信便捷食物很有可能变的更流行。

首要原因是家庭规模的缩小和单身成人家庭的上涨。

在更传统的社会中，家庭规模会大一些，让一个人花时间去做费时的家务比如种植和准备食物是很划得来的。

现在，人们倾向于生活在更加小点的家庭单元。

如果每个家庭都要花大量时间去种植和准备食物，这会是社会人力资源的浪费。

另一个快餐会变得更加流行的原因是成年人数的增长尤其是有小孩的全职女性。

有证据显示便捷食物的消费量会随着工作小时数的增长而增长。

由于现在生活越来越需求人们经济上积极主动，这个趋势可能会持续。

尽管很多人仍然珍视传统食物和烹饪方法，这个趋向更小和双收入家庭的趋势暗示便捷食物会持续变得流行而且可能会最终很好的取代传统的食物生产和加工的方式。

国家：立法社会：主题活动--宣传重要性成立协会组织媒体：宣传学校：知识个人：积极践行，配合，具体：In recent years there has been growing awareness of the importance of preserving the world’s biological diversity. As increasing numbers of unique, and potentially useful, plants and animals come under threat , people are beginning to ask whether more can be done to reverse this trend.近年来，人们越来越意识到保护世界生物多样性的重要性。