中考语法：定语从句的考点及练习(无答案)

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中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习 (2)

中考英语专题-定语从句知识归纳+随堂练习中考英语专题讲解-《定语从句》【相关概念】1. 功能：在句中作定语，相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词。

2. 位置：放在被修饰名词之后。

3. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词为先行词。

（1）先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some, any, every,no与body, thing ,one的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。

数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。

（2）先行词与关系词是对等关系。

必须注意两点：①先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词决定。

He is the person who was praised by captain yesterday.②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。

They are the persons who the captain praised yesterday.4. 关系词：引导定语从句的词都叫关系词。

关系代词：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。

关系副词：when, where, why。

【关系词的确定】1. 在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which。

（1）先行词被形容词最高级，序数词，数词几种词修饰或被only，any，few，little，no，all，one of等修饰时。

（2）先行词为all，much，little，none，few，one，something，anything等不定代词时。

（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。

He often recalls the persons and things that he experienced in university.（4）先行词在主句中作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时。

The school is no longer the one that was 3 years ago.（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。

语法专题十五定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)

语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。

关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。

连接词有that，who，which 等。

I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。

所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。

✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。

This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。

✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。

（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。

（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。

He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。

He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。

中考英语语法精讲：定语从句

中考英语语法精讲：定语从句定语从句精讲一、基本概念：定语从句：在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

关系词：引导定语从句词叫关系词。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词有that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose)等,关系代词在从句中做主语，宾语或定语；关系副词有where, when, why等，关系副词在从句中做状语。

关系词的作用：1.代替先行词；2.连接先行词和从句；3.作定语从句的句子成分。

二、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去；非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

三、关系代词和关系副词的用法注意前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

例如:This is the house in which we lived last year.Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的位置上。

例如:This is the person whom you are looking for.(3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。

例如:The city that she lives in is very far away.(4)关系词只能用that的情况:a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词或形容词最高级时,只能用that。

He was the first person that passed the exam.b.先行词是all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that。

中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习 (6)

中考英语--定语从句的专项讲解+练习定语专项讲解下面有八个短语，你能按照下面的要求完成任务吗？1. 划出八个短语中修饰名词的词，它们是什么呢？给它们分分类吧.我们所这些修饰名词的词，叫做定语；定语就是对名词进行修饰的。

2. 你能把这些修饰名词的定语翻译出来吗？你觉得哪种最难翻译？A ：那个学生会唱歌。

That student can sing.that student who/that can singThe people are interested in music. the people who/that are interested in musicthe people interested in musicThe school is not far from here. the school that/which is not far from herethe school not far from here你发现了什么吗？A 组例子，全是句子，要么是主谓宾，要么是主系表B 组例子，全是带有修饰成分的名词短语，这些修饰成分有：从句，形容词短语，注意：当从句修饰名词时，我们这这一句子称之为“定语从句”定语从句和名词之间，要添加适当的关系代词，那关系代词有哪些，怎么区分这些关系代词呢？人 + who / that / ... + 主谓名词定语从句人 + who / that +动宾名词定语从句物 + which / that / ... + 主谓名词定语从句物 + which / that + 动宾名词定语从句通过在四组例子，有没有发现什么容易掌握的规律呢？① 关系代词 that ，既可以用于所修饰的名词是人的，也可以用于修饰的名词是物的；② 关系代词 who, 用于所修饰的名词是人；关系代词which ，用于所修饰的名词是物； ③ 关系代词什么时候可以省略？当定语从句的结构是 “主语+谓语”时可以省略这些技能你get 到了吗？下面来小试身手吧。

中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前;定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacketThe skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house thatwhich、/ the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that－既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. 10河北A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whoseb. which－指物,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句;This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. 08河北A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom答案：ASorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. 09河北A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：Dc. who－般指人,作主语,不能省略；作宾语,可以省略,常用whomJamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. 10天津A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：Ad. whose 作定语,表示所属关系;I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. 09兰州A. which B. who C. what D. whosee. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when =on which she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where = in which I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why= for which I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定;1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时;That’s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3.当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时;That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used.4.当主句以 who 或 which开头时,定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now Which is the pen that you lost5.先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6.当关系代词在从句中作表语时;China is not the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：1.关系代词前有介词时;This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in whichwhere Polly lives .2.先行词本身为 that.The clock is that which tells the time.3. 在非限制性定语从句中;His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind NancyA. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last weekA. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the treeA. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your motherA. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questionsA. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA 11-15BABCA 16-20 ACACB 21-25 BCBBC 26-30ACACA。

(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

（英语）中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1． The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.A．which; mine B．which; myC．what; mine D．what; my【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。

Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。

形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。

先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。

所以选A。

2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;whichC．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

2020中考英语关系代词引导的定语从句(无答案)

关系代词引导的定语从句定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分（二）、关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做宾语)4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

(1) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.(4)Do you like the book whose color is yellow?=Do you like the book is yellow?【总结】：一、关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分。

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1．Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析：句意：我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句；who中先行词在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。

联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人，又有物，故只好用关系代词that，所以选C。

考点：观察关系代词。

2．AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA．wha t“greenenergypointsB．who’’.C．whom D．which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

观察定语从句。

本句为定语从句，先行词是apopularmobileapp指物，关系词用which，应选D。

3．Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue．A．whichB．thatC．/【答案】B D．it【分析】试题剖析：句意：独一的简单学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，因为它前方有修饰语only，所以只好用关系代词that，不可以用which，所以选B。

考点：观察定语从句。

4．Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A．whoB ．whichC．whomD．that【答案】D【分析】句意：我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。

【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)

【中考】英语定语从句1. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。

about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。

2. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。

本句中先行词themovie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。

3. those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn【答案】【答案】D4. there is only one thing __________ i can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】【答案】B5. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】【答案】B6. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】【答案】A7. i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)

定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。

关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。

中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。

【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。

关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。

考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。

I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。

【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。

初中英语定语从句(全,含练习及答案解析)

（一）定语从句的概念定语从句：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

因此，Handsome boy = the boy who is handsomeBeautiful flower = the flower which is beautiful被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词可分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)关系词都充当从句的某个成分，它所替代的相应成分应省去。

在定语从句中，当who, which, that作主语时，谓语的单复数应与先行词保持一致。

关系词常有3个作用：①引导定语从句。

②代替先行词。

③在定语从句中担当一个成分。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系不如限制性定语从句与先行词的关系紧密，没有它，主句的意思也清楚，因此用逗号隔开。

关系词在非限制性定语从句中的用法与在限制性定语从句中的用法基本一样。

（二）关系代词用法作用例句关系代词指示对象That人/物主（宾）The student that answered the question was John.回答问题的学生是约翰。

The book （that）you lent me was interesting.你借给我的那本书很有趣。

Which物主（宾）Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.Who人主（宾） A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.The man（who）you met just now is my friend. Whom人（宾）The man（whom）you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.Mr. Ling is just the boy（whom）I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.Whose人.物定He has a friend whose father is a doctor.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.注意一：1）介词后面的关系词不能省略。

(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案及解析
一、定语从句
1．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
A．whichB．whoC．whoseD．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。
11．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.
A．whoB．whomC．whichD．/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他写的那本书很有趣。
考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。
在定语从句中，当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时，用whose引导此定语从句。例如，They lives in a room whose window opens to the south.他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。
13．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.

初中定语从句练习题及答案

初中定语从句练习题及答案初中定语从句练习题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它用来修饰名词或代词，并且通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

在初中英语学习中，定语从句的掌握对于学生来说是非常重要的。

下面是一些初中定语从句的练习题及答案，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这个知识点。

练习题一：1. The boy _______ is sitting next to me is my best friend.2. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.3. The girl _______ mother is a doctor is my classmate.4. The car _______ is parked outside belongs to my father.5. The house _______ we visited last week is very beautiful.答案一：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. that/which5. that/which练习题二：1. The man _______ is talking to my father is our neighbor.2. The movie _______ I watched last night was amazing.3. The dog _______ tail is wagging is very friendly.4. The girl _______ bag was stolen is very upset.5. The picture _______ hangs on the wall is painted by my sister.答案二：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. whose5. that/which练习题三：1. The teacher _______ we have English class with is very nice.2. The restaurant _______ we had dinner at last night was expensive.3. The boy _______ sister is in my class is very smart.4. The book _______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.5. The house _______ windows are broken needs to be repaired.答案三：1. whom/that2. where3. whose4. which5. whose练习题四：1. The woman _______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt.2. The computer _______ I am using belongs to my brother.3. The boy _______ father is a doctor is very intelligent.4. The bike _______ I bought last week is very expensive.5. The city _______ we visited last summer is very beautiful.答案四：1. who/that2. that/which3. whose4. which5. that/which通过以上练习题，我们可以看到定语从句的使用非常灵活，可以用来修饰人、物、地点等。

2020年江西中考英语专项复习之定语从句及有关习题(无答案)

2020年江西中考英语专项复习之三定语从句及有关习题教学目标：1.掌握定语从句的用法。

2.定语从句的灵活运用。

2.定语从句：简单理解，即用一个句子来修饰、说明或解释主句中的定语，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

3.拓展：关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词，一般起到引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分等三个作用。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词：where, when, why等。

二、定语从句的类型（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1)Mr.li is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2)Mr.Wang is just the boy whom i want to see.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend.3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

often talked.注意：1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)2.若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who 或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable.(f)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。

人教版初中英语中考定语从句复习学案(无答案)

定语从句中考要求：理解1. 定语从句的含义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词。

从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。

2. 定语从句的引导词定语从句的引导词可分为关系代词that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词where，when，why等。

我们先就关系代词作重点讲解。

Eg:He read an interesting book.He read the book (which is interesting).3. 关系代词(1)whowho指人，在定语从句中作主语。

如:The boy who speaks English very well is from America.那个英语说得很好的男孩来自美国。

小小诊所:当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。

如:He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.他是喜欢打篮球的男孩之一。

(2)whomwhom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。

如:The lady(who/whom)he is talking to is his girlfriend.正在和他交谈的那位女士是他的女友。

(3)whichwhich指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常省略。

如:The building which is being built will be used as a hospital.正在建设的这幢大楼将用作医院。

(4)thatthat既可以指人，也可以指物。

指人时，相当于who或whom；指物时，相当于which。

that 作宾语时，常省略。

如:Tomato is a vegetable that/which is good for health.西红柿是一种对健康有益的蔬菜。

(指物，作主语)The woman athlete (that/who/whom)I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal.我在报纸上看到的那位女运动员刚刚获得了一枚金牌。

2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题

2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。

whom 在定语从句中作宾语，而本句中缺少主语。

whose 表示“谁的”，在句中作定语。

本句中“helped me yesterday”缺少主语，所以选who。

2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本句中“I met at the party”缺少主语，所以用who。

whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合本句语境。

3.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示“谁的”。

本句中“father”前面需要一个表示所属关系的词，所以用whose。

who 和whom 不符合要求。

4.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本句中“we all respect”缺少主语，所以选who。

whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不适用。

5.The girl ____ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。

本句中“I talked to”缺少主语，所以用who。

whom 作宾语，whose 作定语，不符合语境。

6.The man ____ I gave the book to is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。

中考英语定语从句考点

中考英语定语从句考点文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]定语从句请看下面的句子：I want to know the boy who is the tallest.句子做定语修饰boy（一）概念:定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，叫定语从句。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

（二）定语从句的分类Ⅰ、限定性定语从句：从句不可少，没有它，先行词的意思不明确，主句也不完整。

与先行词之间不用逗号。

e.g:This is the book that/which I want.Ⅱ、非限定性定语从句：是对先行词的补充说明，没有它不会影响先行词或主句意思的完整性。

从句一般用逗号同主句分开。

e.g:Mr. Green， who is watching TV，is my uncle.（三）(限定性)定语从句的结构Mary is a girl who has long hair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which, who, whom,whose, that where, when, why（四）定语从句的实质：二句合一（合并条件：人物先行在句一，又占句二一席地）Mary is a girl.合并为一个句子She has long hair.思路：留（保留先行词）-----舍（舍去与先行词互指的词）----替（用关系词代替舍去部分）Mary is a girl who/that has long hair.请把下列句子二句合一1. I saw the man.He closed the door2.The girl is happy. She won the race3.The man called the police . His wallet was stolen（五）定语从句关系词的确定:a.先行词的分类b.先行词在从句中充当的成分1.先行词做主语人：who/that物：which/that2.先行词做宾语人：who/whom/that物：which/that3.先行词做定语人：whose物：whose/of which4.先行词做状语：w h e n,w h e r e,w h ywho, whom, whose, that用法区别.who /that作定语从句的主语或宾语.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.做题思路：先分解——分析——再合并分解The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.作主语Whom /that作定语从句的宾语The woman（ whom/that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.分解 The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.作宾语注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.whose 作定语从句的定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解 I know the girl.The girl’s mother is a teacher.作定语小结：关系词判断步骤首先，要辨别出先行词。

中考初中语法讲解--定语从句

中考初中语法讲解--定语从句一、定语从句练习：把下面句子合并1.I love Iron Man.He likes to help people.I love Iron Man who likes to help people._____________________________________________________________________ ________________2.I love the dog.It wears a pair of glasses.I love the dog which wears a pair of glasses._____________________________________________________________________ ________________分析：先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（Iron Man，the dog）关系词：连接两个句子并代替先行词在从句中担当句子成分（who代替Iron Man在从句中做主语；the dog同）从句：修饰先行词定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

的词之前，作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

1)The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分练习：把下面句子合并1.I love Iron Man.He likes to help people.I love Iron Man who likes to help people._____________________________________________________________________ ________________2.I love the dog.It wears a pair of glasses.I love the dog which wears a pair of glasses._____________________________________________________________________ ________________一．关系代词引导的定语从句1）先行词是人：who∕whom ∕that ( 区分：who可做主语和宾语，whom 只能做宾语)Is he the man ＿＿＿wants to see you?He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw yesterday.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿＿＿lost his wayMr. Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿＿＿you talked about on the bus.2）先行词是事物：which∕that3)whose 用来指人或物（,若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。

中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题

中考英语定语从句综合练习题30题1<背景文章>There is an ancient castle standing on a hill. The castle which is surrounded by a deep moat is full of mystery. Its walls, which are made of huge stones, have withstood the test of time. The gate of the castle, which is decorated with intricate carvings, leads to a courtyard. In the courtyard, there is a fountain, the water of which sparkles in the sunlight.The interior of the castle is equally magnificent. The rooms are filled with beautiful tapestries that depict stories of brave knights and fair ladies. The chandeliers which hang from the high ceilings cast a soft glow. There is a grand hall where banquets were once held. The tables and chairs in the hall, which are made of rare woods, are still in good condition.The castle has a long and fascinating history. Legends say that a noble family lived here long ago. The family, which was known for its courage and wisdom, ruled the land with kindness. Many battles were fought to defend the castle. Heroes who were brave and loyal emerged in these battles.This ancient castle is a place where history and mystery meet. It continues to attract visitors from all over the world who are eager to explore its secrets.>1. The walls of the castle are made of huge stones ___.A. that have withstood the test of timeB. which have withstood the test of timeC. who have withstood the test of timeD. whose have withstood the test of time答案：B。

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