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[译林版]9B Unit4 Life on Mars Task教学课件

[译林版]9B Unit4  Life on Mars Task教学课件
9年级下册
task
Task 1 How much do you know about Mars?
1、What color is Mars? A、blue B、black C、red
2. If the spacecraft travel at the speed of light, how long will it take us to move to Mars? A、months B、hours C、about 20minutes
On Mars, we use Mars dollars. We get about M$10 for every ¥1 , but
Mweonneeveyr see any of it ! Mars Dollars are electronic and are stored at
the P__la_n_e_t_M__a_r_s_B__a_n_k_.
e Many online theatres f Planet Mars Bank g Goods from Earth are hard to find h Visit the two moons
d
g
Help Daniel complete the spidergram
a Cars float in the air b Low-gravity basketball games c Traffic with no air pollution d Space clothes and food
How much do you know about Mars?
7、How many moons(卫星) does Mars have? A、One B、Two C、Three

(完整版)牛津英语9BU4LifeonMars

(完整版)牛津英语9BU4LifeonMars

牛津英语9BUnit4 Life on Mars【重点词汇】1、look for,find,find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义,但具体用法有别:1)look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找"这一动作。

如:-What are you looking for?—I'm looking for my bike.2)find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。

如:-Did you find Li Ming yesterday?-No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him.3)find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明"一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。

如:Please find out when the train leaves.Have you found out why he was late?2、take 拿,取take sth with sb 把某物带在身边take sth/sb to sp 把某人/某物带到某地E。

g You should take an umbrella with you.Can you take my bag to the classroom please?【拓展】take的用法1)表示“乘坐某一交通工具”Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?They usually take a bus to work。

2)表示“花费”,常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式.How long will it take you to do your homework every day?3)吃,喝,服用,放Will you take a glass of milk?Take the medicine three times a day。

牛津译林版英语9B 九年级下册Unit4RevisionI课件

牛津译林版英语9B 九年级下册Unit4RevisionI课件

Barney: In my opinion , there is no life on Mars. You know, the environment there is not suitable for life at all. How can people __l_iv_e__o_n_M__a_r_s____ if there is no oxygen?
travel into space dried food sleeping bag
(all) over again in the form of
compare to/ with at a/ the speed of by the year 2100
随着技术的发展 人口的快速增长 感到不舒服 大量旅客 飘离到太空中 (使)连接; 联接 因为低重力 住在火星上
wouldn't have to go to school. An interplanetary network would allow them to study at online
schools.
完成句子 1. 欢迎以钱的形式资助。
_H_e_l_p_i_n_t_h_e__fo_r_m__o_f_m__o_n_e_y____ will be welcome. 2. 据说大批的游客在五一假期去了西藏。
Teaching aims: 1. To review words and important phrases on the topic ; 2. To review grammar in this unit; 3. To do some exercises.
Key WLeabharlann rds1. 行星 n.planet
_C_o_m__p_a_r_e_d_w__it_h_t_h_e__li_fe__o_n_t_h_e_E_a_r_t_h___, life on Mars would be better in some ways. 5. 由于人口急剧增长,我们的城市变得越发拥挤,污染日益严重。

9B Unit4 单词讲义

9B Unit4 单词讲义

9B Unit 4单词讲义1. dried food n. 干粮dried fruit干果dryadj. dry- drier- driest wet-wetter-wettestv. 使----干燥dry my hair hairdryer 2. gravity n. 重力There is less gravity on Mars. 火星上有较少的重力The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the earth.火星上的重力是地球的八分之三。

3. planet n. 行星(a large body in space that moves around a star, such as the sun)plan plane plantlife on another planet 另一个行星上的生活Is there life on other planets?Our planet , the Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted . 我们的行星地球变得越来越拥挤。

4. crowded adj. 拥挤的(full of people) become more and more crowded变得越来越拥挤The streets are crowded on Sundays.be crowded with…5. polluted adj. 被污染的a less polluted river 一条被较少污染的河pollute v. pollute the air/waterpollution n. air/noise/water pollution6. rapid adj. (happening in a short period of time) 快的;迅速的adv. rapidlyOur planet Earth is becoming more and more crowded because of the rapid increase in population./'ɪnkri:s / n.由于人口的迅/速增长The population of China is increasing rapidly. 7. over again. 再,重新start (all) over again 重新开始8. passenger n.乘客(a person who rides in a car , bus, train, etc .but does not drive it)At present , our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars目前我们的宇宙飞船太慢了不能携带大量的乘客去火星The driver asked all the passengers to show their tickets.9. at a\the speed of 以---的速度travel at the speed of light 以光速飞行at half the speed of light 以一半光速at high/low speed 高速/低速The car is travelling at the speed of eighty milesan hour.10. in the form of pills 以药片的形式In the future, food will be in the form of pills.in different forms 以不同的形式n.表格fill in this formv.形成form a habit of 养成---的习惯11. tasty adj. =delicious /having a nice taste味道好的taste-tasty-tastier-- tastiestsuch tasty meals 如此好吃的饭菜taste n. 味道-- adj. tasteless无味的;无鉴赏力的tasteful 有滋味的;有品位的;雅观的12. specially adv.专门地;特地(for onepurpose) special adj.People would have to wear boots that arespecially designed to prevent themselves fromfloating off into space.人们将不得不穿特地设计的靴子用来防止他们自己漂离地球进入太空。

1-9B Unit4Welcome to the unit

1-9B Unit4Welcome to the unit

订正、笔记栏【预习指导与检测】一、预习导航背景知识:从古到今世界上在各行各业有着许多伟人。

比如尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(Neil Alden Armstrong)就是其中之一。

尼尔·奥尔登·阿姆斯特朗(1930~)第一个登上月球的美国航天员。

阿姆斯特朗(Neil Armstrong‎,1930年8月5日—)曾是一位美国国家航空航天局的宇航员、试飞员、海军飞行员,以在执行第一艘载人登月宇宙飞船阿波罗11号任务时成为第一名踏上月球的人类而闻名。

尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的第一次太空任务是1966年执行的双子星8号的指令长。

在这次任务中,他和大卫·斯科特一道完成了第一次航天器的对接。

阿姆斯特朗的第二次,也是最后一次太空任务就是著名的1969年7月的阿波罗11号。

在这次“人类的一大步”中,阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林在月球表面进行了两个半小时的月表行走(迈克尔·科林斯在指令舱中环绕月球)。

二、预习成果(一)预习P56—P57,在课本上划出下列词组和句子并翻译。

1. 一个宇航员2. 一个探险家3. 影星4. 一个著名的歌手5. 第一个在月球上行走的人6. 摇滚之王7. 使得功夫在西方流行8. 把她一生花在照顾穷人上9. 发现美洲10. 猜一猜这些名人是谁11. 你认为有史以来最伟大的人是谁?12. 我从未听说过他。

(二)完成P57,Parts A、B练习。

(三)根据要求用词的正确形式填空订正、笔记栏1. Please give a __________(介绍)to the class about a famous person.2. He is a person who _______(发明)the telephone.3. Mother Teresa spent her life c____ for the poor .4. China Daily is p_________all over the country.5. The teacher gave ____(each/every)of us a book.(四)查找资料,了解更多的伟人以及他们的伟大事迹。

九年级英语下册 9B Unit4 Great people课案 牛津版 教案

九年级英语下册 9B Unit4  Great people课案 牛津版 教案

9B Unit4 Great people课案Teaching & Studying Plan学校:海安县西场初中设计者:时间:2010049B Unit 4学案 (Integrated skills) 【学习目标】语言知识:1. 掌握相关的词汇和短语。

2. 学会从人物简介中提取信息。

3. 学会补全笔记。

语言技能:能用所学结构谈论名人以及我们钦佩他们的原因。

情感态度:以名人为榜样,现在努力学习将来为社会多作贡献。

【学习重难点】1. 如何谈论名人以及我们钦佩他们的原因。

2. 完成一篇介绍人物的文章。

课前延伸课前导学练习一、根据中文、首字母提示及句意写出单词。

1. Do you know who invented (X光) machines?2. The future is always (未知的) to us.3. A c only have one child in most cities in china.4. My friend is a F, and he es from Paris.5. Maths is short for .二、收集有关居里夫人的信息,并能通过、文字、图片等进行描述。

自主学习记录卡课内探究课中训练Ⅰ.Read the following information and then answer some questions.Marie Curie was born in the city of Warsaw in Poland. When she was 24, she moved to France and studied mathematics and physics .She married a Frenchman called Pierre Curie there. In 1898, they discovered radium. Marie Curie received the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime. She died at the age of 67.1.Where was Marie Curie born?2.What did she study in France?3.What were she and her husband famous for?4.How many times did she receive the Nobel Prize?Keys:In the city of Warsaw in PolandMathematics and physicsThe discovery of radiumTwiceⅡ. Finish some of PartA1 with as much information as you can.12. discovering; 18.67Ⅲ.plete the rest of PartA1 after listening.Keys:3. the youngest; 4. Science;14. traffic th JulyⅣ. Use the information in PartA1 to finish PartA3.. Keys: 1.Warsaw in Poland6. Frenchman;7.Nobel Prize;8.radium;9.Second Nobel PrizeⅤ. plete the following dialogue.Millie: Who do you think is the g 1 person that has ever lived?Simon: Neil Armstrong! I a 2 him the most.Millie: What did Neil Armstrong do?Simon: He was the f 3 man that walked on the moon.Millie: Why do you admire him?Simon: Because he was a b4 man to go to a place that was u 5 to humans at that time. What a 6 you? Do you admire anybody?Millie: Yes. I admire Marie Curie. She d 7 radium and i 8 X-ray machines.Simon: Why do you admire her?Millie: Because X-ray machines are now u 9 all over the world to help doctors s lives.Ⅵ. WritingMarie Curie is one of the world’s most famous women.She was bornWe should learn from her..Marie Curie is one of the world’s most famous women.She was born on 7th November 1867. She was born in Warsaw, a city in Poland. She was the fifth and the youngest child of her family. When she was 24, she left Poland and went to Paris to study at a university there. She studied maths and physics. She married a Frenchman called Pierre Curie. The couple won a Nobel Prize for the discovery of radium in 1903. In 1911, she was awarded her second Nobel Prize. She died at the age of 67.We should learn from her. We should study hard today sothat we can do more for the society.课后提升课后提升一、句型转换。

牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit4 单元综合测试卷(含答案)

牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit4 单元综合测试卷(含答案)

单元综合测试Test for Unit 4 of 9B一、单项填空(20分)( )1. There is a special part the main body of the machine.A. connects withB. connect withC. connected toD. is connecting to( )2. This is a big class, and of the students boys.A. two-thirds; isB. second-three; isC. two-thirds; areD. two-three; is( )3. I don't doubt she can do it well, but I doubt she is willing to do it.A. that; thatB. that;ifC. if; ifD. if; that( )4. Between 1950 and 1990, the world population doubled to 5.3 . Nearly eighty of these people live in developing, or poorer nations.A. billion; percentB. billion; percentageC. billions; percentsD. billions; percent( )5. Do you believe food Mars will be the form pills?A. on; on; toB. on; in; ofC. in; in; ofD. in; of ; in( )6. So you are still in Shanghai now. I you to Beijing.A. think: wentB. thought; have goneC. thought; had goneD. think; has been( )7. The surface of Mars is like the surface of the Earth than that of planet in our solar system(太阳系).A. much; the otherB. more; any otherC. more; the otherD. much; any other( )8. ―It's surp rising that John came out of the plane alive.―Yes, only a few people the crash.A. survivedB. surviveC. survivesD. survived in ( )9. ―I didn't know you took a bus to school.―Oh, I take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardlyB. neverC. sometimesD. usually( )10. The teenager plays the piano , if not better than, Mike.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as ( )11. Do you feel like to the cinema or would you like at home?A. to go; stayB. going; stayingC. going; stayD. going; to stay( )12. The way he did was different we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from that( )13. Don't always your daughter others. It's not good for her growth.A. compare; fromB. compare; withC. connect; toD. prevent; from ( )14. Eddie can't get his food his helmet.A. to; becauseB. /; becauseC. with; forD. to; because of ( )15. Mr Hu spoke loudly he could be heard clearly.A. for exampleB. as a resultC. so thatD. in order to( )16. We're not sure there'll be or not tomorrow.A, if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; rain D. whether; raining ( )17. There was a big stone on the road, but it until a boy ran into it.A. didn't seeB. didn't seenC. isn’ t seenD. wasn't seen ( )18. Li Ling's mother wanted to know .A. how did she study at schoolB. what she has studied at schoolC. whether did she study hard at schoolD. if she studied hard at school( )19. ―of volunteers will be needed for 2018 International Robot Competition in Shanghai.―Let's go and them.A. Thousands; joinB. Thousand; be a member ofC. Three thousand; take part inD. Thousands; join in( )20. ―Can I get you a drink?.―. I have already got one.A.That's very nice of youB. No, thanksC. Yes, pleaseD. with pleasure二、完形填空(10分)Today some people call Amsterdam the "City of Bicycles" because it is a city which is flat and convenient(方便的)for bicycles.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans 1 an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if only bicycles were allowed in the city center. They were 2 that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles 3 and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. 4 was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he was a local or a foreigner. Wherever someonef inished a journey, thev would 5 the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn't work―all the bicycles were 6 within weeks!7 , more than thirty years later, the "white bike" is back in town―this time with a computer chip(芯片)to 8 its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to put a special card inside. The new "white bike" is not white any more but is an unusual 9 with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, 10 both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying the city centre streets without cars for many years.( )1. A. stole B. had C. refused D. dropped( )2. A. thoughtful B. helpful C. hopeful D. thankful( )3. A. black B. brown C. blue D. white( )4. A. Anyone B. Any one C. No one D. Someone( )5. A. take B. leave C. carry D. send( )6. A. produced B. kept C. bought D. stolen( )7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Though( )8. A. make B. mark C. record D. describe( )9. A. design B. idea C. size D. experiment( )10. A. so B. because C. but D. while三、阅读理解(10分)The weather is getting hotter and you'll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful with what you pour down your throat. Something thar looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of so-called energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and a cool name. Their nutrition (营养)list also has various things from vitamins to ginseng(人参). Sounds greatBut after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have high levels of caffeine(咖啡因). These drinks are aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat(心跳). Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited (限制) its use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a cup of strong coffee or strong tea.There are potential (潜在的)health dangers connected with energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can cause heart attacks."Teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them," an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.( )1. The teenagers like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that .A. they have an attractive colour and a cool nameB. they have high levels of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to have various nutrtrion( )2. The teenagers should not drink too many energy drinks. Which of the following should be the best reason for it?A. The drinks can cause heart attacks.B. The drinks make them nervous.C. The drinks make them have difficulty in sleeping.D. The drinks have potential health dangers.( )3. The underlined word "discouraged" in the last paragraph can be replaced(替换) by .A. droppedB. stoppedC. helpedD. asked( )4. From the passage we can infer(推断) that .A. advertisements play an important part in getting people to buy the goodsB. the amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is lower than that in a cup of strongcoffeeC. Australian teenagers drink more energy drinks than those in other countriesD. the energy drinks are aimed at young people( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy Drinks?C. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?Rock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples. In the American Southwest, rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains. Many of these places are in the Four Comers area, where the states of Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico meet. More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah, where the area’s dry climate (气候)has helped keep the art.There are three forms of rock art. The first is petroglyphs,which are pictures carved (雕刻)into the surface of rock. A sharp (尖利的)stone may have been used as a carving tool. A heavy stone may have been used to hit the sharp stone into the surface. The second form of rock art is pictographs, which are pictures painted on the rock. The paint was made from plants and trees. The artists painted with fingers, brushes made from hair, or bird bones. The third kind of rock art is geoglyphs, which are designs made in the ground by taking away stones.Some rock art shows faces, hands, animals, and trees. Other pictures are symbols such as lines, circles, and squares. Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations. Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars. Still others believe that they are just doodles.Some rock art may be a form of writing. Large scenes are shown on mountains. Some scenes seem to tell a story. A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools. A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship. Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artis t’s home.Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old. Other rock art may be 10,000 years old. Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works. They were farmers and lived in caves.( )6.The writer mainly wantsA. to introduce an ancient art formB. to describe pictures drawn on rockC. to tell the history of a certain areaD. to solve the mystery of old symbols( )7.According to the passage, what are "doodles" probably like?A. They are carelessly written or drawn.B. They show different symbols.C. They are carefully chosen or designed.D. They have special meanings.( )8.What can we learn about rock art?A.The artists were usually farmers and lived in caves.B.It requires special paint made from plants and trees.C.Most of it describes the daily life of ancient peoples.D.Utah has the largest collection of it in the Southwest.( )9.What can we infer (推断)from the passage?A.Petroglyphs are the easiest to be washed away by rain.B.Artists of modem times can copy rock art rather easily.C.The works created by the Anasazi must be pictographs.D.Places like rainforests are not ideal for keeping rock art.四、单词拼写(13分)1. The train stopped suddenly and all the (乘客)were worried.2. The cookies are so (味道好的)that I can hardly stop eating.3. When speaking to a (陌生人), you'd better be careful.4. We have to explore the (可能性)of working with them.5. I will not pay the (增加)in my bills unless you make all this clear.6. She changed her clothes (迅速地)and went outside.7. Look! Some fish are dead. The water in the river must be (被污染的).8. The bus is old and dirty.It makes my journey (不舒服的).9. The boots are designed (专门地)for small children.10. The car is moving at a of 120 km/h. Too fast!11.―Have you guys decided who will be chosen as the new chairperson―Yes. We have reached the that Andy is the best choice.12.―Mum says we are going to stay outside for the whole night, aren't we?―Yes. You'd better take your bag if you need some sleep.13.―I will never forgive him for lying to me.―Don't say that. All, he has plenty of reasons.五、句子翻译(14分)1.我们有望在火星上重新开始。

深圳牛津英语(2014更新)9B-Unit4单词

深圳牛津英语(2014更新)9B-Unit4单词

词性
汉语
小行星 台风 地震 (使)熔化; (使)融化 (使)灌满水;淹没 严重地;厉害地 活着;在世 水坑;水塘 物体;物品 长途汽车 通过 电话线路 不运行的;不转动的 老板 聋的 盯着看;凝视;注视 屏幕;荧光屏 看(或听)到;注意到;意识到 (使)醒来 立即;马上;即刻 失踪的 同类的;同伴的 自然灾害 通过;经过 持续;坚持 无所事事地消磨时间;闲坐 不愿为...花时间;没有时间做... 不被理解;不被注意 盯着看;凝视;注视 惊讶地 暂时
音标it4 Natural disasters
序号
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
英文 asteroid typhoon earthquake melt flood badly alive pool object coach pass line dead boss deaf stare screen notice awake immediately missing fellow natural disaster pass by stick with sit around have no time to do fall on deaf ears stare at in surprise for now survival kit
救生包(装有食物、医疗用品和工具)
n n n v v adv adj n n n v n adj n adj v n v v adv adj adj

牛津译林版初中英语 9BUnit4 Life on Mars单元检测题(含答案)

牛津译林版初中英语 9BUnit4 Life on Mars单元检测题(含答案)

9BUnit4 Life on Mars单元检测题一.单项选择1. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A. Two-thirds; isB. Two-thirds;areC. Two-third; isD. Two-third;are2. My parents pay much attention to my study my health.A. as well asB. as good asC. as fast asD. as soon as3. You can improve your English practicing more.A. byB. withC. ofD. in4. The book is very valuable, so it is well again and again.A. worth to readingB. worth readingC.worth to readD. worth read5. Don't ask him to study too late into the night. , he is only a child.A. As a resultB. After allC. In allD. For example6. -Let's go to the community if it tomorrow.-But nobody knows if it tomorrow.A. won't rain; rainsB. doesn’t rain; rainsC. doesn't rain; will rainD. won't rain; will rain7. It is reported that it would take a person 21 days a good habit.A. getting intoB. get intoC. to get intoD. got into8. Anna is going on a tour of Xi an, and she wants to Chinese history.A. dream ofB. learn aboutC. look throughD. pass on9. -What a heavy rain!-So it is. I prefer rather than on such a rainy day.A.to go out; stay at homeB.to stay at home; go outC.going out; stay at homeD.staying at home; go out10.-Do you know Mo Yan?-Of course. He is the person won the Nobel Prize ( 诺贝尔奖) in 2012.A.whoB. whomC. whoseD. which二.完形填空It's 3044 now!Life in the year 3044 is very different 11 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things we do today,but we do them 12. For example, we have e-friends to help us and keep us company (做伴). An e-friend is a machine that looks just 13 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 14we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have 15 fun together. She helps me with my homework 16 we often go swimming. She can take care of me if something 17,so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages,just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I can download (下载) information from her memory.It's great 18 an e-friend--I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 19 ,I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044,but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 20 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.( )11.A. as B. from C. with D.like( )12. A. different B. difference C. differently D. the same( )13. A. like B.for C. at D. on( )14. A. something B. anything C. everything D. Nothing( )15. A. many B. few C.a lot of D. lot of( )16. A. but B. so C. or D. and( )17. A. happening B. happens C. happened D. Happen( )18. A. have B. has C. to have D. Having( )19. A. to B. about C. from D./( )20. A. one day B. the other day C. that day D. yesterday三.阅读理解What differences will there be in the year 2100? No one knows. But it is fun to have a guess at it.Let's make this story about you in the year 2100. Our story will be about one day only.You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? Or something we don't even know about today?You will spend no time cooking breakfast.Why? The food may be ready for eating. Now you start for work. But you don't go by car. You step on to a moving sidewalk. It moves you along to a train station. There you take a train. How will it run? On one rail high over the street? Or will it ride in air? Three o'clock comes. Your work is over for the day.“I'll call Tony, a friend of mine," you say.Tony answers the videophone(视频电话).You and he can hear and see each other.“What shall we do this Saturday?" you ask.“Shall we put on your rocket belts (带子)and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?"Tony may say,"I want to ride in a rocket ship!Let's fly to the Moon!"21. In the year 2100 the clothes we wear will be those we are wearing now.A.the same asB. heavier thanC. stronger thanD. different from22.You may not need to spend time year 2100.A. eatingB.sleepingC. cookingD. traveling23. You will take to go to school.A. a special trainB.a rocketC. a shipD.a plane24.What is not mentioned according to the passage in 2100?A. We may wear paper clothes.B. We will ride a bike to go to work.C. We use the videophone to call others.D. We want to ride in a rocket ship to the Moon.25. What's the best title for this passage?A. Our life in 2100B. The Moon in 2100C. The food in 2100D. The clothes in 2100四.填空A)根据括号内所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整、正确。

译林版初中英语9B Unit4 单元综合测试

译林版初中英语9B Unit4 单元综合测试

Unit 4 Life on Mars一、听短文选答案听独白,回答问题。

1.When did Judy go to the museum?A.Last May.B.Last June.C.Last July.2.What can the second robot do?A.Tell people how to help others.B.Look for people under the buildings.C.Give medicine to people in hospital.3.What does the third robot look like?A.A dog.B.A snake.C.A human.4.Which robot does Judy want to have in her home?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one. 5.What does Judy think of the robots?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Friendly.听短文,回答以下各小题。

6.Where is the speaker?A.In the Science Museum.B.In the History Museum.C.In the Music Museum. 7.What can you see on the first floor?A.Computers.B.Science experiments.C.Plants, trees and nature. 8.How long will they spend on the first floor?A.Two hours.B.Half an hour.C.One hour.9.On which floor can you see mobile phones?A.On the first floor.B.On the third floor.C.On the second floor. 10.How many floors are there?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听短文,回答问题11.When did Judy go to the museum?A.Last May.B.Last June.C.Last July.12.What can the second robot do?A.Tell people how to help others.B.Look for people under the buildings.C.Give medicine to people in hospital.13.What does the third robot look like?A.A dog.B.A snake.C.A human.14.Which robot does Judy want to have in her home?A.The first one.B.The second one.C.The third one.15.What does Judy think of the robots?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Friendly.二、单项选择16.No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years.A.what man looks like B.what will man look likeC.what did man look like D.what man will look like17.Now we have a computer at home ________ the Internet.A.connected on B.C.is connected to D.connected to18.India, with the world’s largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, is ________ several COVID-19 related challenges.A.going through B.carrying on C.carrying out D.breaking out19.When the weather is fine, the trees on the bank are clearly ________in the lake.A.increased B.reviewed C.reflected D.divided20.The number of the students who study abroad ________ in the past few years.A.have risen B.has developed C.has increased D.have increased 21.—Mom, could I stay up late tonight? , there’s no school tomorrow!—OK. Tim.A.In total B.All in all C.As a result D.After all22.I have had some difficulties, but they were nothing ________ yours.A.compared with B.connected withC.caught up with D.dealt with23.Wuhan and Singapore have reached an________to pull together to develop science and technology. A.education B.expression C.agreement D.invention24.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself? ________ , you are no longer a child.—All right, I’m coming.A.First of all B.After all C.As a result D.For example25.Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work.A.two-thirds; 60 percents B.two-thirds; 60 percentC.two third; 60 percents D.two third; 60 percent三、完形填空Now, artificial intelligence (人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the way we live, work and play. Can you ____26____ that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has ____27____ a special robot that can be a table tennis teacher. That means people can learn how to play table tennis not only from humans but from a robot.Named Forpheus, the table tennis robot is quite ____28____. It can study the movements of human players判断) the players’ ____29____.Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. ____30____ the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way. But if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a(n) ____31____ and more difficult way. While playing, it encourages players to try their best ____32____ words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good ____33____ to players on improving their skills. So, it is both a good partner and clever teacher.Science and technology is ____34____ quickly these days. Technology products can be seen ____35____. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents anotherone!” Takurya, the inventor of the robot, said.26.A.think B.imagine C.find D.guess27.A.invented B.drawn C.saved D.bought28.A.funny B.silly C.smart D.big29.A.levels B.ages C.directions D.scores30.A.When B.Because C.Though D.If31.A.slower B.faster C.cleverer D.easier32.A.on B.in C.with D.at33.A.abilities B.advantages C.attention D.advice34.A.developing B.appearing C.choosing D.dying35.A.nowhere B.everywhere C.something D.anything四、阅读单选AUseful inventionsInventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity(创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year? Let’s take a look.Easier to readReading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button(点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag(标签).Sweet ideaHoney is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees throughthe winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.Keep you calmWhen you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it? Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch.As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.36.How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read?A.Use it to scan text they need to read.B.Use it to scan images they can’t see.C.Connect it to a small camera.D.Connect it to the Internet.37.What does “bee-free” mean?A.Bees can do what they want.B.Spend less money feeding bees.C.Bees can be set free after working.D.No bees are needed.38.What do we know about the new kind of honey?A.It is not good for human health.B.It has the same taste as real honey.C.It is made from real honey.D.It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.39.How can Purrble help calm you?A.Its sensors can sense your anger.B.It can touch you with its furry hands.C.Its purrs can slow your heartbeats.D.It can help you know your feelings.40.Which one should you support if you are an animal protector?A.OrCam Read.B.The new kind of honey.C.Purrble.D.Bear-like cats.aIn the next three years, China plans to build 30 airports and 3000 km of railways.Traveling will be more convenient. And more efforts will be made to improve roads in rural areas to make it easier for farm products to reach cities and industrial products to hit rural markets.China is also actively developing high-speed maglev(磁悬浮)trains. Many new technologies will be used in future projects.bWhat’s the fun of being an architect (建筑师)? For French architects Lacaton and Vassal, it’s about rebuilding! The couple won the 2021 Pritzker Architecture Prize, which is regarded as the Nobel Prize for architects.The couple always try to make an old building a more enjoyable place to live or work in. Their work is friendly to both people and the environment.CChina’s “Sky Eye” is open to the world since March 31. It can “see” objects about 13.7 billion light years away. China is giving 10% of its observation (观察) time around 450 hours a year, to scientists from other countries.41.In which part of a newspaper can we find the three passages above?A.Future Life.B.News Around the World.C.New Discoveries.42.Which of the following can we infer(推断)from the passages?A.In the next three years, we’ll be able to travel on high-speed maglev trains.B.The observation time of “Sky Eye” is around 450 hours in total every year.C.The French couple won Pritzker Architecture Prize for their rebuilding work.43.Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “rural” in Passage a?A.My grandma is used to the quiet and peaceful ______ life.B.Margret wishes to enjoy the ______ life in the center of London again!C.In ______ areas, we always see many tall buildings and busy streets.44.Which of the following statements are opinions?①China plans to build 30 airports in the next three years.②The two French architects are creative.③Sharing “Sky Eye” shows China’s opening to the world.A.①③B.②③C.①②45.Which of the following can be the common theme of the three passages?A.Change for a better world.B.The beautiful world.C.Science and technology light up the future.CThe Chang’e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China’s first spacecraft(航天器) to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover(月球车) called Yutu. The Chang’e-3 spacecraft is the second phase(阶段) China’s lunar programme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the Chang’e-1 and Chang’e-2 spacecraft in 2007 and 2010. The launch of Chang’e-3 was successful.The Chang’e-3 is one of the most difficult tasks in China’s space programme, the news says. The news adds that exploring the universe(宇宙) and seeking peaceful use of space are dreams of Chinese for thousands of years.With a lander and the moon rover Yutu, Chang’e-3 soft-landed(软着陆) on the moon at 9:11 p.m. Saturday. Yutu later separated(分离) from the lander and ran to the moon surface earlier Sunday.China has chosen the name Yutu for its first moon rover, after a worldwide online vote(投票) attracted people to come up with names.In Chinese folk tale, Yutu is the white pet rabbit of Chang’e, the moon goddess. Chang’e took her pet and flew towards the moon. She became a goddess and has lived there with the white animal ever since.46.Which is the first spacecraft landed softly on the moon in China?A.Chang’e-1B.Chang’e-2C.Chang’e-3D.Yutu47.From this passage, how many spacecraft have flown to the moon successfully?A.Three B.Two C.One D.None48.Who did the moon rover name after?A.a Chinese goddess B.Chang’e C.Yutu of Chang’e D.a white pet rabbit49.Which of the following is Not true?A.Chang’e-2 was set up in 2010.B.Yutu isn’t the first rover of China.C.Many people voted for Y utu online.D.Yutu separated after Chang’e-3 landed on the moon.50.The article may be found in __________.A.a history book B.a fashion magazineC.a geography book D.a newspaper五、短文选词填空Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

9B Unit 4 Life on Mars知识清单(2020.2.10)

9B Unit 4 Life on Mars知识清单(2020.2.10)

9B Unit 4 Life on Mars 知识清单一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.1.—Wow, I’ve never thought about travelling into space. 哇,我从未想过到太空旅行。

—Me neither. 我也没有。

①think about travelling into space 考虑去太空旅行【think about doing sth. 考虑做某事】②Me neither.==Neither have I.2.---How do you like life on Mars? ---I hate it./I don’t like it. 【询问喜欢的程度】How do you like ...?的两种含义:①---How do you like China? ----I like it very much. 【询问喜欢的程度】②---How do you like this film? ----I think it is very boring. 【询问对某事的评价】=What do you think of this film?3.an air tank 一个氧气罐4.a power pack 一个电源包5.sleeping bag 睡袋6.dried food 干粮7.There’s less gravity on Mars. 火星上有较少的重力。

8.There would be no pollution on Mars. 在火星上将没有污染。

二、Reading1.by the year 2100 到2100年为止【by + 时间意为:到......时候为止】①★ by + 将来时间,用于将来时eg:By the year 2030, we will be able to travel to the Moon.②★by + 过去时间,用于过去完成时eg:By the year 2000, we had planted 150,000 trees.2.become more crowded and polluted 变得更拥挤,污染★polluted adj. 被污染的→ pollute v. 污染→ pollution n. 污染3.because of the rapid increase in population 由于人口的迅速增加【句中increase作名词】【拓展】increase rapidly 快速增长【increase作名词】4.start all over again 重新开始5.It is hoped + that 主从→据希望....【类似句型:It is said that.....据说...../ It is reported...据报道....】6.Here is what life there could be like.(表语从句)这儿是那儿的生活可能的样子★What + be + 主语+l ike? ....怎么样?7.be too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to sp 太慢了而不能把大量乘客送往某地★a large number of = large numbers of 大量(+ 可数名词复数)8.with the development of technology 随着技术的发展9. travel at the speed of light 以光的速度旅行10.the journey to Mars 去火星的旅程11.★uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的→(反义词)comfortable → comfortably (adj.)12.(be) in the form of pills 以药丸的形式13.taste (名词或动词) →tasty(形容词) →★比较级:tastier 最高级:tastiestEg: taste the tasty dried food 品味美味的干粮【归纳】taste n. 味道—→①adj. tasteful 有滋味的;有品位的;雅观的②adj. tasteless 无味的;无鉴赏力的③adj. tasty 美味的= delicious14.The gravity on Mars is three-eighths of that on the Earth. 火星重力占地球重力的3/8.①分数表达法:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式,在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符。

(译林版)9B Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试题-含听力稿和答案解析

(译林版)9B Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试题-含听力稿和答案解析

9B Unit 4 Life on Mars单元测试题(时间:60分钟满分:100分)Ⅰ.听力部分(每小题1分,共20分)A)根据所听到的内容,选择相符的图画。

(听一遍)1. A. B. C. \2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B)根据所听到的句子,选择正确的答语。

(听一遍)6. A. Because I didn’t catch the bus.B. Because I got up too early.C. Becau se I forgot the number.7. A. So am I. B. So do I. C. Yes , I like it, too.8. A. I think that’s a good idea.B. That sounds really cool.C. Sure. But I don’t have time at the moment.9. A. Three years ago. B. Three times. C. For about three years.10. A. When the lights are red. B. When the lights are green.C. When the road is busy.C)听对话,根据对话内容选出正确答案。

(听两遍)11. The weather in Beijing will be _______A.snowyB.su nnyC.windy12. There is a lot of _______ in winter iA.iceB.snowC.wind13. _______A.OneB.TwoC.Three14. Though winds sometimes blow strongly in _______,A.winterB.summerC.spring15. The woman prefers winter because _______C.she can skateD)根据所听短文内容选择正确答案。

9b Unit4 maintask

9b Unit4 maintask

初 中 英 语
九 下
•What is she famous for? She is famous for devoting her life to caring for the poor. •What prizes did she receive?
She received the Nobel Peace Prize and the Medal of Freedom.
Main body
Part Two Write some detailed information fromMother the second to the fourth about Teresa’s life, suchparagraph as family, study and so on.
Conclusion
初 中 英 语
九 下
Completing the passage on page 72
I think the greatest person that ________________ has ever lived is Mother Teresa. She changed many people’s lives. This is what I found out about her.
Mother Teresa
初 中 英 语
九 下
•When and where was she born?
She was born in Macedonia on 27th August 1910. •What did she study?
She studied religion. •When did she move to India? In 1929.

牛津译林版9B Unit4 Great people Integrated skills课件(共22张PPT)

牛津译林版9B Unit4 Great people Integrated skills课件(共22张PPT)

Marie Curie
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903
Marie Curie was born in Warsaw in Poland on November 7, 1867, the daughter of a secondary-school teacher. She received a general education in local schools and some scientific training from her father. In 1891, she went to Paris to study Physics and the Mathematical Sciences. She met Pierre Curie, Professor in the School of Physics in 1894 and in the following year they were married. In 1898, they discovered radium.
University: studied (9) ___________ mathematics and
(10)_______ physics Married to: Pierre Curie a (11) __________ Frenchman Famous for: (12)___________ discovering radium Got the first Nobel Prize in: (13)_____ 1903
The first woman to win the Nobel Prize
Name: Marie Curie Date of birth: 7th November(1) 1867 ____

牛津英语9B Unit4 单元复习

牛津英语9B Unit4 单元复习

一、单项选择1. Do you know man whose son is astronaut?A. the; anB. a; anC. /; theD. the; /2. It is that Armstrong sent a message that UFO appeared when Apollo 11 landed on the moon.A. saying; saidB. saying; sayingC. said; sayingD. said; said3. Jeet Kune Do is a type of kung fu, which was by Bruce Lee.A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. made4. To do seems to be more difficult than .A. speakingB. to speakC. speakD. spoken5. 20th July 1969, Armstrong became the first human on the moon.A. In; walkedB. On; walkedC. In; to walkD. On; to walk6. Have you Albert Einstein, who is considered as one of the greatest persons in the world?A. heardB. heard fromC. heard ofD. listen to7. --- Was it for the two astronauts to join the two spacecraft together?--- Y es. But they managed it successfully.A. dangerous; to doB. endangered; to doC. dangerous; doingD. endangered; doing8. Jackie Chan is the of us Chinese. He has donated much of his money to people in need.A. pride; helpingB. pride; helpC. proud; helpingD. proud; help9. My brother liked to different activities. After he grew up, he the navy.A. join in; joined inB. join joinedC. join in; joinedD. join; joined in10. I want to find the website you showed to me yesterday.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which11. This is the man at John's house last night.A. whom I saw himB. who I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him12. The house the old man lives was built in 1920.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where13. --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.--- Is that the reason you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what14. The trees were planted last year grow well.A. whoB. whomC. /D. which15. I will never forget the day we spent together last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. all the above16. He asked about the people and things interested him greatly during his stay here.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. they17. Can you tell me the name of the factory you visited last week?A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when18. They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food will help dog owners cool downtheir pets.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whether19. The girl won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose20. The result of the match was very good, I hadn't expected.A. whenB. whichC. itD. what21. The child parents are teachers is my classmate.A. whichB. thatC. hisD. whose22. This is the first bike I have ever boughtA. whichB. thatC. whoD. what23. In fact those persons didn't understand her questions were asked in English.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which24. The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which25. I lost the book my sister bought last week.A. thatB. whichC. /D. all the above26. He is one of the students who saved by the teacher.A. wereB. wasC. haveD. has29. The village he lives is very beautifulA. in thatB. in whomC. in whichD. that30. Mary likes to eat food has chocolate in it.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this31. The place interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which32. Do you know the man in the teachers' office just now?A. whom he spokeB. to who he spokeC. he spoke toD. that he spoke33. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. with thatC. on whichD. by which34. --- Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the report?--- Not yet. I'll search for some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which35. He was so angry about everything had happened he walked out withoutsaying a word.A. which; thatB. which; asC. that; whichD. that; that二、完形填空I was a happy child until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit. It cut my eye badly and also left a big 1 scar(疤痕) in the middle of my eye.From then on, I walked with my face looking clown at the floor so people would not see my eye. 2 Mama would say to me, "Hold your head up 3 and face the world." She would 4 me in her arms and say, "If you hold your head up high, it will be 5 , and people will see your beautiful soul(灵魂)." She repeated this whenever I wanted to hide.Even though I still wanted to look down to 6 , I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people get to know me, they liked me. My mama's 7 helped me. I realized that by letting people look at my face, I let them see the beauty 8 both eyes.In high school I was successful, but I still felt I was unusual. All I really wanted was tolook 9 anyone else. When things got really bad, I would tell my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and 10 the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside."1. A. pretty B. terrible C. common D. new2. A. And B. So C. But D. Because3. A. down B. low C. high D. straight4. A. hold B. show C. catch D. put5. A. OK B. bad C. well D. healthy6. A. run B. jump C. hide D. cry7. A. ideas B. words C. actions D. arms8. A. from B. beside C. between D. by9. A. as B. unlike C. different from D. like10. A. face B. invent C. discover D. learn三、阅读理解AAmelia Earhart was born in America in 1897. As a little girl, she could climb trees and catch rats. When she was seven years old, she discovered she was interested in flying. In 1920, Amelia took a plane and knew she had to fly! Just days after that, she took her first flying lesson. Six months later, she bought her own plane!A Life-Changing Flight On June. 18, 1928, Amelia became world-famous because she flew across the Atlantic with others as the first woman. And then she was called the "Queen of the Air".Making and Breaking Records Although Amelia was well-known in the flight, she never stopped practising. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic by herself, and later in 1935, she was the first person to fly over the Pacific(太平洋)from Hawaii to California by herself.The Last Flight When her 40th birthday was coming, Amelia prepared for her biggest challenge(挑战)--an around-the-world flight. On June 1, 1937, she began her 46,671-kilometre flight. Something unlucky happened on June 29. She never came back again.However, her name still lives on till now.1. Why was Amelia called the "Queen of the Air"?A. Because she bought her own plane.B. Because she used to practise flying.C. Because she could fly faster than others.D. Because she was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic.2, Where did Amelia fly over in 19357?A. Japan.B. England.C. Part of the Atlantic.D. Part of the Pacific.3. What can we know about Amelia from this article?A. She died in 1937.B. She took a plane in 1897.C. Her last flight was successful.D. Her biggest challenge was to fly across America.BModern work and life bring anxieties(焦虑). Sometimes even little things make us upset(心烦的). How can we deal with all of the worries and relax? Here are some tips(小窍门):1. Take pictures every dayTaking photos to record your daily life is a good way to make you feel happy. According to scientists, the pictures can remind you of those happy memories.2. CrySome people hide their emotions(感情) when they feel sad. Crying many times can make you feel better.3. Rest at weekendsWeekends are a time for rest, but some people, especially women, spend whole weekends doing housework. It makes them feel more tired. After working for a week, weekends are the best time for relaxation(放松). A relaxing weekend can make you feel much better.4. Take part in more activitiesHaving a party is a great way to relax. Going out with friends for a picnic will be fun, and you won't feel lonely.5. Go for a swim or a runSwimming or running during the day can make you feel better, help you forget everything temporarily(暂时地), and help you sleep better.6. Sing while taking a showerSome people like to sing while taking a shower. They don't care how good their singing is. It's just a way to relax. Have a try. Y ou are the only listener.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Life in modern society.B. How to work well.C. How to relax and live happily.D. How to deal with little things.5. What can help people sleep better according to the passage?A. Running.B. Taking pictures.C. Crying.D. Singing.6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. We should do housework at weekends.B. Crying often is bad for our health.C. Singing is one way for some people to relax.D. We should swim or run for a long time every day.CThe Nobel PrizeEach year on December 10, the world's attention turns to Sweden for the announcement of the Nobel Prize winners. The Nobel Prizes, six prizes given to groups or persons who really stand out in their fields, were founded(成立) by a Swedish inventor, Alfred Nobel.Alfred Nobel was the man who invented dynamite(炸药). During his life, Nobel made a lot of money from his invention, and he decided that he wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help others around the world. When he died, his will said that the money would be placed in a bank, and the interest(利息)the money earned would be given out as five annual(一年的) cash(现金) prizes.The prizes set up by Nobel were first handed out in 1901, and include physics, medicine, Chemistry, literature, and peace. Later, in 1968 the Bank of Sweden added a prize in economics(经济) to celebrate the bank's 300th year of business.Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a certificate. The prize money for each category(类别) is now worth about a million dollars, and the aim of the prize is to allow the winner to carry on working or researching without having to worry about raising money.The prizes can be given to either persons or groups. Prize winners include AlbertEinstein ( physics, 1921 ), Kenzaburo Oe ( literature, 1994), Kim Dae Jung ( peace,2001), the United Nations (peace, 2001), and Nelson Mandela (peace, 1993).The prize winner that has won the most times is the International Committee of the Red Cross(国际红十字委员会). This organization has received three Nobel Peace Prizes (in 1917, 1944 and 1963), and the founder, Jean Henri Dunant, was awarded the first Nobel Peace Prize, in 1901.7. What is the best title for this passage?A. The history of the Nobel PrizeB. The Nobel Peace PrizeC. How to win a Nobel PrizeD. Famous international prizes8. How many categories of Nobel Prize did Alfred Nobel found?A. One.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.9. How did Alfred Nobel become rich?A. By winning a Nobel Prize.B. Through his inventions.C. Through the interest on his savings.D. By receiving money from the Bank of Sweden.DHow to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material online while encouraging them to use the internet has long been discussed in the U. S.For some parents, the internet can seem like a jungle(密林), filled with danger for their children. But jungles have wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education, and a few precautions(预防措施), the wilds of the internet can be safely navigated (航行). "Kids have to beonline. If we tell our kids they can't have access(机会) to the internet, we're cutting them off from their future," said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting internet sites, and they can also find places where you might not you’re your kids to go. There are search engines just for kids. A certain software contains only sites that have been chosen as safe. The most popular way to it would be to use what is known as a "content screener(过滤器) ". But this can't be wholly reliable(可靠的), and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or do on the internet. Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the internet.A few other pieces of tips:Don't put the PC in a child's room but keep it in an area where Mum or Dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online.Tell your child not to give online strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet online over the phone, sendthem anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet them unless you go along.10. The passage is mainly about .A. how to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material onlineB. the Internet in AmericaC. how to use the InternetD. opposing(反对) children to surf the Internet11. The best way to protect children from bad material is .A. to install(安装) a better screener on the computerB. to buy some search engines for the childrenC. to be nearby when they are surfing the InternetD. to talk to children and teach them to tell right from wrong12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best way of educating children.B. Children's not surfing the Internet may have effect on their progress.C. Using a better screener is most reliable for keeping children having access to the Internet.D. Search engines can help children to select materials fit for them.13. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that .A. a website fit for children wants search enginesB. a child who is online is in dangerC. the Internet is a jungle full of dangerD. the Internet has a lot of harmful sites四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每个空格限填一词)Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, "Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner." Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may1. 第一次飞行2. 获得学生飞行员执照3. 加人海军4. 被选为宇航员5. 设法做成某事6. 进入太空7. 失去控制8. 缩短航程9. 为了进一步研究10. 把飞船降落在月球11. 踏上月球表面12. 在历史上六、根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空1. Before getting the pilot's licence, you need to take (fly) lessons.2. I am (true) grateful for all your help.3. He is an Arctic (explore). I respect him very much.4. The salesman brought some (sample) of these products.5. He is an honest child. Nobody can (possible) suspect what he says.6. More and more companies pay attention to customer (serve).7. How great you are! I believe your parents will be (pride) of you.8. Thanks for the (warn). I'll be more careful.9. These women (success) set up an organization for the elderly.10. It's difficult for my cousin to learn (engineer).七、根据所给的汉语提示,填写单词1. My dream is to become one of the best (飞行员) in the world.2. In America teenagers can receive the driving (执照) at the age of 16.3. There are three (航班) to Hong Kong this afternoon.4. The (公民) in our country have the right of being educated.5. Congratulations! Y our brother has just got Artist Achievement (奖).6. He (迈步) backward and fell down. Luckily, he didn't hurt himself.7. We hope the car exhibition can be held (成功).8. It is the most important to make the plane (着陆) safely.9. For (人类), the step onto the surface of the moon is one giant leap.10. John looks funny with the (巨大的) black glasses.八、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. He is always the first student (get) to school.2. Nancy (teach) English in China for several years and then moved to Japan.3. It (report) that the murderers were caught in a supermarket last night.4. They warned us against (swim) in that river because nobody knew the depth of it.5. The computer went wrong, but he managed (write) the report.6. Don't order him (do) everything for you. It's so impolite.7. When they returned to the school, their teachers and students (wait) for them8. This great pianist began (learn) to play the piano before going to school.9. He was proud that his son (select) to be the test pilot.10. They warned us (not stay) near the dangerous houses.九、根据句意填入适当的介词1. This young man began to learn to play the piano the age of 4.2. It's good for you to join all kinds of after-school activities.3. There are still a lot of unknown planets space.4. I have decided to go abroad further study.5. She is more famous a writer than Hah Han.6. The award she got her achievements was the Medal of Freedom.7. The robot was control and made the room a mess.8. He left for Shanghai a mission yesterday.十、完成下列句子翻译1. 你第一次坐飞机是什么时候?When did you ?2. 上周Jimmy被挑选去参加海军了。

译林牛津版九年级下册Unit4LifeonMars知识点总结详细梳理(无答案)

译林牛津版九年级下册Unit4LifeonMars知识点总结详细梳理(无答案)

9B Unit 4知识点梳理一、词汇句型类1. --I’ve never thought about travelling into space. 我从没想过到太空旅行。

--Me neither. 我也是。

=(Neither have I.)think about 思考,考虑2. How do you like life on Mars? 你觉得火星上的生活怎么样?=What do you think of/about life on Mars?3. I thought you liked Mars. 我原以为你喜欢火星呢。

我拿不到我的食物。

4. I can’t get to my food.5. dream about/ of sth./doing sth. 梦想…dream—dreamed/dreamt-- dreamed/dreamt6. What should he take with him? 他应该随身带什么呢?take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物7. What would it be like to live on Mars? 住在火星会是什么样呢?be like 像…,…怎么样昨天南京的天气怎样?___________________________________________8. I hope so. 我希望如此表示肯定的希望(其中so代表上文所提到的事情)。

--Will it be fine tomorrow? 明天会天晴吗?--I hope so. 希望如此。

I hope not. 希望不会这样。

表示否定的希望,not代表上文所提到的事情。

--Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗?--I hope not. 希望不要下雨。

9. by the next century. 到下个世纪为止by the year 2100 到2100年by+ 将来时间将来时最迟五点我一定回来。

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9B Unit4P50-511、on Mars/on the moon/on Earth/in space2、①—I′ve never thought about travelling into space.—Me neither.②如果是肯定句,答语应是Me too.③neither作形容词,后接名词单数Neither invention is useful.④neither用作代词,后接of+名词复数Neither of the stories is boring.⑤neither用作连词常与nor连用,neither…nor,“既不……也不……”当连主语时,动词有就近原则。

3、How do you like… = What do you think of…4、hate①hate the enemy②hate to do /(一时性)hate doing(经常性)hate that+句子hate sb. doing5、get to +地点→到达 = reach sp./arrive at sp.get to +物→够到,得到 = reach sth.6、gravity(u.n)Things fall to the ground because of the gravity.7、①And we might need sleeping bags too.might是may的过去式,用于虚拟语气,意为“可能”。

eg. You might have finished the job earlier.②He said he might be tired,but he was energetic.③sleeping bags 动名词做定语类似的有swimming pools,driving lessons8、eat dried foodP52-551、①more and more crowded and polluted越来越拥挤、越来越受污染②more and more worried越来越焦虑③more and more people 越来越多的人2、polluted — v.pollute — n.pollution3、rapid → fast,quick→副rapidly①We all found him make rapid progress.②The snow on the ground rapidly disappeared.4、increase①n. The increase of the pollution cause many problems.②vi. The number of the tourists to the city has increased greatly.③vt. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.博览群书会增加你的词汇量。

5、carry large number of passengers to Mars.①a number of + 可数名词的复 + v复a large number of + 可数名词的复 + v复A number of tourists are attracted to my home town.②The number of the animals is getting smaller and smaller.The number of the boys is bigger than that of the girls.The number of the students is more than 3000.③carryCarry the box/water/the bag/the stoneThe bus can carry more people than cars.The box is too heavy for me to carry.The box isn′t light enough for me to carry.The box is so heavy that I can′t carry it.It′s such a heavy box that I can′t carry it.6、speed速度,常与at,with搭配,表“以……速度”,但应注意在all,great 前,用 with.短语at full/top speedat a low/high/top speedat a speed of 80 kilometres an hour with great speed以极快的速度fly at the speed of light/sound7、comfortable — uncomfortable — uncomfortably— comfortablyIt′s uncomfortable to wear tight shoes.The room is too small.He lives there uncomfortably.8、oxygen①There is no oxygen for humans on Mars,so people have to take airtanks with them.②Trees can produce oxygen for us.9、form形状,形式In the form of pills10、①taste good/bad/terrible(系动词)②have a taste③food with different tastes④tasty — tastier — tasties— delicious — more ∽— most ∽The food smells far tastier.The food smells far more delicious.11、分数①分子——基,分母——序,当分子>1分母用复数1/2 one — second 2/3 two — thirds4/9 four — ninths 1/4 one — fourth (a quarter)3/4 three— fourths (three quarters)15/20 = 3/4 Fifteen — twentieths is three — fourths②分数结构作主语,谓语动词与分数无关,依据分数后的名词,确定谓语动词。

One — third of silk is made in SuzhouTwo — third of the students are boysSeven — tenths(70%)of the earth is covered with water.One secong (Half) of the walk has been finished.12、①compare A With BLet′s compare the weather in Beijing with that in Shanghai.Don′t compare your life with others′.②Compared with sb./sth.与……比起来(常放句首)Compared with other students,I′m really lucky.Compared with your bike,mine is better.Compared with Jim,Sam is taller.③compare…to…把……比作compare us to the rising sun13、specially专门地①I made cakes specially for you.②special特殊的,特别的,专门的(没有比较级)He has his own special way of helping others.③especially尤其是His words harm people,especially children.④specialist专家,专科医生(c.n)She′s an eye specialist.14、float vi.①float away into space②The smell has floated into the street.③float on the water④Gravity can stop us from floating in the air.15、connect①connect A to B△She connected the mouse to the computer.△Make sure the key-board must be connected to the computer correctly.△Can you see the mouse connected to the computer.△There is a bridge connecting the two villages .△The bridge connecting the two villages will be built.△The game played wiclely is popular.△The boy playing games is Jim.P56-581、circle①vt. This is the road that circles the city.②vi. The plane circled out of control.③n. There are 360 degrees in a circle.2、agree — n. agreement①Our teacher nodded in agreement.(同意地)②The two countries have reached an agreement to develop science andtechnology.③agree that+句子agree to a planagree with sb.agree on/upon/about sth.就某事取得一致意见3、possible — impossible — possiblyPossibility n.可能性(后接of sth/ving或that同主语从句)①She thought of several possibilities②There′s a possiblity of snow on the mountain.山上有雪的可能性。

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