教育最新2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection单元检测B_完形填空精准练 失分题型强化练北
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 教材知识梳理 Unit 22 Environmental Protection练习 北师大版选修8
Unit 22 Environmental Protection(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)AWhen a Filipino lady is to be married,she will be the busiest person in the scene.She wants her big day to be great and memorable because most Filipinos marry only once.The bride-to-be usually loses weight before her big day because of stress.Those who can afford to pay for a wedding planner are free from worries.But average Filipinos who have no wedding planner have many things to prepare.Most brides start with the small details.The color or the designLadies are particular about color combinations.They will make sure that the flowers will perfectly match the dresses of the bride’s maids and the flower girls and that the small flower worn by the wedding host is in perfect combination with the whole design.The souvenirsMost Filipino brides make their own wedding souvenirs to give them away.They will buy the material and make the souvenirs themselves.They will spend their precious time to make them very attractive to their guest s.They will be satisfied when their guests say,“Wow,I like it.” To them,it’s worth the hard work.The wedding invitationsTo prepare the invitations is a stressful job for the bride and the groom.They will start with the listings of all possible guests.It’s stressful because if their budget is good only for 50 people and the expected guests on the list is 100,there is a problem.Filipinos think their friends and relatives will feel bad if they do not receive an invitation;whether they can attend or not,they are expecting an ually,the couple will stretch(尽力使用) their budget for the extras just not to disappoint friends and relatives.1.The writer writes the passage to .A.tell us how to have a happy weddingB.tell us the Filipino wedding traditionC.teach us how to write wedding invitation cardsD.show us how a Filipino lady prepare for a wedding2.Most Filipino ladies to be married will .anize the wedding on her ownB.have much work to deal withC.have nothing to worry aboutD.invite a wedding planner3.What can we infer from the passage?A.Filipino ladies get married once due to the cost.B.The wedding souvenirs are often expensive.C.The wedding host can wear any flower.D.Friends and relatives prefer to be invited to a wedding.【文章大意】本文为说明文,介绍了菲律宾新娘需要为婚礼做的准备。
近年届高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练3语法写作增
2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练3 语法写作增分练北师大版选修8编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练3 语法写作增分练北师大版选修8）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练3 语法写作增分练北师大版选修8的全部内容。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练3 语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45分)第二节（共10小题；每小题1。
5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2018·石家庄检测）The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place.Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right 61.____________（equip）can go a long way toward preventing injuries.If you think you've been injured, pull 62。
____________(you) out of the game or stop 63。
2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练2知识运用
Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练2 知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·西宁检测)Many students often say that they don’t have “enough time”to do all their schoolwork. My __1__is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about __2__twenty four hours in the day for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not a(n)__3__explanation of __4__something done.__5__in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors __6__saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “That’s irrelevant. __7__is important is the __8__of your work.”Since then I have had time to think carefully about the trick of “__9__”， and I have come to some __10__all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, __11__，the matter of “time”， which we can think of __12__. Then there is the problem of “work” during that time. But, as my professor suggested, it’s not how hard one works __13__the quality of th e product that’s important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That __14__is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someone’s office：“Don’t work harder.__15__．” There is a lot of sense in that idea.If you can’t get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of __16__time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usually means“homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as “__17__ habits”．Then, as a smart student, you will __18__those skills that you use in study，__19__reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that __20__in all your studies.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋”。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit22EnvironmentalProtecti
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit22EnvironmentalProtection北师大版选修1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj.强大的3.typhoon n.台风4.rescue v.援救；营救5.natural adj.自然的6.wild adj.野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n.飓风8.damage v．&n.损害；损坏9.decrease v.减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n.灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area灾区16e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic loss 经济损失1.We will meet at 8：00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.我们将在上午8：00在大门口见面，在那里一辆蓝色公共汽车会等着我们。
2.I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.我从你的信中得知，你很担心在中国一些地区频繁出现的雾霾现象。
3.Only when everyone take it seriously will we be able to have a beautiful home. 只有每个人都重视了，我们才能有一个美丽的家园。
(xx·哈尔滨九中高三模拟)假定你住在一个涉外小区。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection 环境保护学案 北
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection 环境保护学案北师大版选修8核心词汇1．We put the production under a ____________(联合抵制；拒绝参加)．2．His nationality isn’t ____________(有关的；切题的)to whether he is a good lawyer. 3．The judge c____________the thief to one year of hard labor.4．She s____________everything for her husband.5．Homemade parts are being s____________for imported ones.6．The flood in Venice was a major c____________.7．The dispute has scared away ____________(潜在的，可能的)investors.8．He was ____________(体贴的；体谅的)of everyone.9．He a____________reforming the prison system.10．I____________ is needed to make crops grow in dry areas so we have to i____________in a way.1．boycott 2.relevant 3.condemned 4.sacrificed 5．substituted 6.catastrophe 7.potential 8.considerate 9.advocates 10.Irrigation；irrigate高频短语1．__________________ 摆脱，脱离2．__________________ 超出……的控制；不受……的控制3．__________________ 展望未来4．__________________ 提到；涉及；参考；查阅5．__________________ 依次；转而6．__________________ 引起，导致7．__________________ 采取行动8．__________________ 除……以外9．__________________ (对已产生的不良后果)负责任10．__________________ 要求结束……11．__________________ 实际上12．__________________ 代表……13．__________________ 掠去，夺走14．__________________ 总的来说15．__________________ 导致16．__________________ 祝一切顺利1．break away from 2.beyond one’s control 3.look ahead 4.refer to 5.in turn 6.lead to 7.take action8．apart from 9.answer for10.call for an end to sth. 11．as a matter of fact 12.on somebody’s behalf 13．carry off 14.all in all 15.result in 16.all the best重点句式1．____________________，the sun’s rays would bounce back into space_____________________ the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然存在的气体，太阳的光线将会离开地球，返回到太空，使地球变得寒冷，人类将无法居住。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 22 Environmental Pr
Unit 22 Environmental Protection(对应学生用书第151页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．trap vt. 使困住2．principle n. 原则，道德准则3．beyond prep. 超出4．relevant adj.有关的5．coincidence n. 巧合6．condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地；宣判7．advocate vt.主张，提倡8．recycle vt.回收利用9．substitute n. 代替品，代用品10．seize vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取11．means n. 方式，方法；手段12．potential n. 可能性，潜在性13．botanical adj.植物(的)14．corrupt adj.贪污受贿的，腐败的15．conservation n. 保护16．consensus n. 一致的意见17．sacrifice vt.& vi.牺牲，献出18．catastrophe n. 巨大的灾难19．negative adj.消极的，负面的20．fragile adj.脆弱的；易毁的21．valid adj.有充分理由的22．evolution n. (生物)进化Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．adopt vt.采用→adoption n. 收养；采用2．reserve vt.保留；预约n. 保护区→reserved adj.预订的；保留的→reservation n. 保护3．agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的4．threat n. 威胁→threaten vt.威胁5．change v．&n. 变化→changeable adj.多变的6．separate v. 分开adj.分开的→separation n. 分离，分开7．construct vt.建造→construction n. 建造8．finance n. 资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的9．allocate vt.分配，配给→allocation n. 分配，配给10．politics n. 政治(活动)→political adj.政治的→politician n. 政治家11．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen vt.& vi.削尖→sharpener n. 卷笔刀12．consider v. 思考；认为→considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consideration n. 考虑；思考→considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于13．calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n. 计算→calculator n. 计算器Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．We supported each other financially(finance) and by showing up at events.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2．Agricultural(agriculture) development simply must precede economic development. 3．Some members of the committee expressed reservations(reserve) about the proposal. 4．The incident threatened(threat) to ruin his chances in the election. 5．Market is an effective means in allocation (allocate) of resources.6．My calculation(calculate) is based on notional figures，since the actual figures are not yet available.7．Considering his young age，it is quite considerate of him to consider other people before making decisions.(consider)8．After a long separation，they both lived a separate life and in the end they separated peacefully.(separate)9．A new bridge is being constructed over the river and its construction will be finished next year.(construct)10．It is not safe to let the child sharpen his pencil using the sharp sharpener．(sharp)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．a number of 一些2．beyond one's control 超出……的控制，不受……的控制3．in turn 依次；反过来4．lead to 引起，导致5．ahead of 在……前面6．apart from 除……以外7．answer for (对已产生的不良后果)负责任8．call for an end to sth. 要求结束……9．on one's behalf 代表……10．carry off 掠去，夺走11．all in all 总的来说12．earn one's living 谋生13．as a matter of fact 实际上14．break away from 摆脱，脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织) 15．look ahead 展望未来，向前看16．take action 采取行动Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．It was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.2．Language is the carrier of culture and in turn it's influenced by culture. 3．Nowadays many teenagers want to break away from their parents and live a life free from being controlled.4．If you drive this car without a licence，you'll have to answer for the consequences.5．I thought we'd be late for the concert，but we ended up getting there ahead of time.6．The young man made a promise to his parents that he would try to earn his living after graduation.7．As a matter of fact，I've never been there before.8．Mr Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf．9．Thieves carried off the farmer's sheep during the night.10．His idea is to look ahead and make a good plan.11．A number of students were absent from the meeting for various reasons. 12．It's beyond my control to fall in love with you.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第153页) 精讲6个考纲单词trap v ．使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困境n ．陷阱；圈套；捕捉器[教材原句] Because of the greenhouse effect ，the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.因为温室效应，困在大气层中的气体使得地球气温上升。
高考英语一轮复习 基础考点聚焦 Unit 22 Environmental Protection 北
Unit 22 Environmental Protection话题：自然(Nature)1.storm n．暴风雨2.powerful adj.强大的3.typhoon n.台风4.rescue v.援救；营救5.natural adj.自然的6.wild adj.野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n.飓风8.damage v．&n.损害；损坏9.decrease v.减少10.earthquake n.地震11.victim n.灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉与14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area灾区16 e to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic loss 经济损失1.We will meet at 8：00 am at the gate, where a blue bus will be waiting.我们将在上午8：00在大门口见面，在那里一辆蓝色公共汽车会等着我们。
2.I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.我从你的信中得知，你很担心在中国一些地区频繁出现的雾霾现象。
3.Only when everyone take it seriously will we be able to have a beautiful home. 只有每个人都重视了，我们才能有一个美丽的家园。
(2017·哈尔滨九中高三模拟)假定你住在一个涉外小区。
社区委员会请你帮助用英文以短文的形式写一封电子邮件，将周末农家采摘活动的安排传达给住户。
2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection(含解析
Unit 22 Environmental Protection李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解APersuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is m uch more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection课时练北师大版选
Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·贵州省铜仁一中三模)When looking for diet plans to gain muscle there are some great tips that can help you to ensure that you are eating to help you build the muscle that you want.Your diet is just as important as exercise when you attach importance to your diet，it can help you to reach your goal much faster.You will find that you will eat lean meat almost daily.If you eat meat each day this can help you to keep your figure.The trick with beef is to find lean cuts and this is something that can provide you with protein.Fish and turkey will also be included in the diet.Chicken has some rules and you should always eat skinless and avoid frying.Fiber is something that is not talked much about when looking for a muscle building diet，but this is basis part of the muscle building diet.Fiber has many benefits and will aid in digestion and help you to feel full.Oatmeal(燕麦片)is a great source of fiber，but you should avoid the premade oatmeal.Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber and this can also aid in weight loss if this is a problem you are working on.If you want to complete your workout more effectively，you need to make sure that you are drinking adequate amount of water each day.Your body is made up of water and you need to replenish(补充)this water source each day in order to be in the best shape.If you are completing a very intense workout，you will need to make sure that you are drinking even more water to stay hydrated(含水的)．When protein(乳清蛋白质)is a great way for busy individuals to get the protein they need on the go.You will use soy and tofu for sources of protein if you do not eat meat and this can be a wonderful alternative.There are diet plans to gain muscle for every category.You can make minor adjustments to your diet that can have some great benefits.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了恰当的饮食能强健肌肉，文章就如何通过饮食强健肌肉给了一些建议。
2019高考英语一轮题型练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection(含解析
选修7U22李仕才一、阅读理解AI took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasn't let down.It's hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldn't say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressive. We integrated (融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at the mummies in museums and thought of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universities—Harvard, Yale, Princeton and Columbia—each with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres which you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dream is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinations—the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare chance to improve my English and I couldn't throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didn't win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud.2 2 This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefitme forever.1.What is the main purpose of the author's going to America?A.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some well-known universities.C.To attend a competition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.2.How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.3.What is the author's wish in the future?A.To work for the United Nations.B.To tour more countries in the world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.4.Why did the author feel proud?A.He won an award in the competition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D.He could speak English well at the conference.参考答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.[事实判断题。
高考英语一轮复习Unit22EnvironmentalProtection讲义北师大版选修80511185.doc
Unit 22 Environmental Protection(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．ecology n．生态2．botanical adj. 植物的3．consultant n. 顾问4．corrupt adj. 贪污受贿的，腐败的5．conservation n. 保护6．consensus n. 一致的意见7．species n. [纵联1] (动植物的)物种8．habitat n. 栖息地9．enforce vt.实施，执行10．scale n. 规模，范围11．evolution n. (生物)进化Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．endanger vt.危害2．trap vt.使困住3．principle n. [纵联2] 原则，道德准则4．beyond prep. 超出5．relevant adj. 有关的6．coincidence n. 巧合7．condemn vt.迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地8．sacrifice vt. & vi.牺牲；献出9．advocate vt.主张，提倡10．recycle vt.回收利用11．substitute n. 代替品，代用品12．seize vt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取13．behalf n. 代表14．means n. [纵联3] 方法15．flee vt.& vi.逃走16．potential n. 可能性，潜在性17．claim vt.声称18．arm vt.[纵联4] 武装19．carve vt. & vi.雕刻Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinction n．灭绝，绝种2．fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的→fashion n．流行，时尚3．separation n．分离，分开→separate adj.分开的v.分离，分开4．construct vt.建造→construction n．建造5．considerate adj.想得周到的，体贴的→consider vt.考虑→consideration n．考虑→considering prep.考虑到；鉴于6．adopt vt.采用；收养→adoption n．收养；采用→adopted adj.收养的7．reservation n．预订；保留；保护→reserve n．保护区 vt.保留；预订→reserved adj.预订的，保留的8．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的9．changeable adj.多变的→change n. & v．变化10．finance n．资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的11．allocate vt.分配，配给→allocation n．分配，配给12．calculate vt.计算，算出→calculation n．计算→calculator n．计算器纵联1.“环境”相关词一览①species n．物种②reserve n．保护区③conservation n．保护④r esource n．资源⑤recycle v．回收利用纵联2.“相似词”小结①dessert 甜点→desert 舍弃②tissue 组织→issue 问题；发行③affect v．影响→effect n．影响④principle 原则→principal 校长⑤borrow 借→sorrow 悲痛⑥wander 漫步→wonder 想知道纵联3.“方法，途径”种种①means n．方法②way n．方法③approach n．方法；途径④method n．方法纵联4.“熟词生义”忠义堂①arm vt.武装②address vt.发表演说③develop v．冲印④escape v．被忘掉；被忽视⑤fail v．不足；缺乏⑥kill v．消磨(时间)⑦hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事单元话题——环境保护子话题1 环境污染的因素①pollute vt.污染②radiation n．放射，放射物③rubbish n．垃圾；废物④litter v．乱丢杂物⑤carbon d ioxide二氧化碳⑥damage n．& vt.毁坏，损害⑦smelly adj.有臭味的；发出臭味的子话题2 保护环境的措施①prevent vt.阻止，防止，预防②forbid vt.禁止③punish vt.惩罚④reduce vt.减少⑤replace vt.取代⑥protect vt.保护⑦environmentallyfriendly adj.环保的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·浙江高考阅读C)Living in a glare of our own making, we have cut ourselves off from❶ our evolutionary❷ and cultural heritage — the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.In a very real sense, light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale❸ of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Way — the edge of our galaxy — arching overhead.①写出加黑短语在本单元的同义名词：separation②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：evolution③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：规模，加黑词所在句中短语lose sight of意为看不见2．(2015·陕西高考阅读C)The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change❶in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fu llsun production endangers❷ the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological❸ balance.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根形容词：changeable，加黑词除“变化”的意思外，还有零钱的意思②写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：危害③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：ecology3．(2009·湖北高考阅读B)Now that many species❶ of parrot are in immediate danger of dying out❷， biologists are working together to study the natural history and the behaviour of this family of st year was an important turning point: conservationists❸ founded the World Parrot Trust, based at Hayle in Cornwall, to support research into both wild and caged birds.①写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：(动植物的)物种，加黑词为单复数同形的名词，英语中常见的单复数同形的词还有means(手段)，works(工厂)，sheep(绵羊)，deer(鹿)等②写出加黑短语在本单元的同义形容词：extinct③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：conservation高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·天津高考书面表达)我谨代表我们的学校向你们表达我的感情。
2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
Unit 22 Environmental Protection索取，索取，再索取。
孩子和母亲的关系似乎永远都是这一种形式。
人类和自然母亲的关系又何尝不是如此呢？Nature Is Our MotherTake.Take.Take.The relationship between a child and a mother always seems to follow such a pattern.Like a child endlessly asking，we humans，throughout history，have been continually demanding what we desirefrom nature.We enjoy the comfort and beauty of our furniture，yet we neverbother to think about the serious soil erosion caused by deforestation.We take it for granted that we must warm ourselves in winter times，yet we seldom realize all the prosperity from the development of modern industry，yet few would give the slightest consideration to the global air and water pollution caused by industrial wastes.Our ruthless exploitation has permanently impaired our mother earth.Now，standing here at the threshold of the 21st century，we cannot help thinking of our posterity (后代)．Nature is not only the mother of the present generation，but also the mother of the generations to come.How severely our posterity will criticize us if weleave them a barren and lifeless mother？How much more they will appreciate us if we give them a world of harmony to inherit？Let us start respecting and caring for nature from now on.Let us start the campaign of creating a mutually (互利的) beneficial relationship between people and nature right from this moment.With this new start，we have no reason to doubt that our children，and our children's children will live in a brand new age of green trees，clean air，crystal water，blue sky and an even more promising world![阅读障碍词]1．deforestation n．滥伐森林2．take it for granted(that) 认为……是，理所当然3．prosperity n.繁荣；兴旺，昌盛4．at the threshold of 在……的开始5．inherit vt.&vi. 继承1．What will be caused with the development of modern industry?The global air and water pollution will be caused by industrial wastes.2．What will we do if we want our next generation to appreciate us?We try to give them a world of harmony to inherit.Section ⅠReading(Ⅰ) (Warmup & Lesson 1)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.trap A．vt.提倡，主张( )2.principle B．vt.迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地( )3.consensus C．n.代替品，代用品( )4.beyond D．vt.使困住( )5.relevant E．n.原则，道德准则( )6.coincidence F．prep.超出……的控制( )7.condemn G．n.一致的意见( )8.sacrifice H．adj.有关的( )9.advocate I．n．巧合( )10.substitute J．vt.&n.牺牲；献出[答案]1－5 DEGFH 6－10 IBJACⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思( )2.I'm trying to look ahead at what might happen and be ready to handle it.( )3.The firemen took action immediately to stop the forest fire spreading.( )4.The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains.( )5.He asked each of them in turn three questions.( )6.Their lack of training could put members of the public at risk.[答案]1－6 FCEADBCan we take the heat?In the last few decades①， scientists have reached consensus and reported that human beings are causing changes in the Earth's climate—something previously seen as beyond our control.They claim(声称) that in the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our climate.Looking ahead, scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century②.But what exactly is global warming, why is it seen as a danger, and how is it relevant to our lives？我们受得了这么热吗？在过去的几十年里，科学家一致认为，人类正在造成地球气候的变化——这是一种原来被认为是超出我们控制能力的现象。
2019高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅰ Warm-up
Unit 22 Environmental Protection索取，索取，再索取。
孩子和母亲的关系似乎永远都是这一种形式。
人类和自然母亲的关系又何尝不是如此呢？Nature Is Our MotherTake.Take.Take.The relationship between a child and a mother always seems to follow such a pattern.Like a child endlessly asking，we humans，throughout history，have been continually demanding what we desire from nature.We enjoy the comfort and beauty of our furniture，yet we never bother to think about the serious soil erosion caused by deforestation.We take it for granted that we must warm ourselves in winter times，yet we seldom realize all the prosperity from the development of modern industry，yet few would give the slightest consideration to the global air and water pollution caused by industrial wastes.Our ruthless exploitation has permanently impaired our mother earth.Now，standing here at the threshold of the 21st century，we cannot help thinking of our posterity (后代)．Nature is not only the mother of the present generation，but also the mother of the generations to come.How severely our posterity will criticize us if we leave them a barren and lifeless mother？How much more they will appreciate us if we give them a world of harmony to inherit？Let us start respectingand caring for nature from now on.Let us start the campaign of creating a mutually (互利的) beneficial relationship between people and nature right from this moment.With this new start，we have no reason to doubt that our children，and our children's children will live in a brand new age of green trees，clean air，crystal water，blue sky and an even more promising world!1．deforestation n．滥伐森林2．take it for granted(that) 认为……是，理所当然3．prosperity n. 繁荣；兴旺，昌盛4．at the threshold of 在……的开始5．inherit vt.&vi. 继承1．What will be caused with the development of modern industry?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What will we do if we want our next generation to appreciate us?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.The global air and water pollution will be caused by industrial wastes.2．We try to give them a world of harmony to inherit.Section ⅠWarmup & Global Warming—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．________vt. 使困住2．________n. 顾问3．________n. 保护区4．________n. 原则，道德准则5．________n. 保护6．________n. 一致的意见7．________prep. 超出8．________adj. 有关的9．________n. 农业10．________n. 巧合11．________vt. 迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地12．________adj. 联邦的13．________vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出14．________vt. 主张，提倡15．________vt. 回收利用16．________n. 代替品，代用品17．________vt. 威胁【答案】 1.trap 2.consultant 3.reserve 4．principle 5.conservation 6.consensus 7．beyond 8.relevant9.agriculture 10．coincidence 11.condemn 12.federal 13．sacrifice 14.advocate 15.recycle 16．substitute 17.threaten根据提示补全下列短语1．be harmful __________ 对……有害2.____________risk 有危险，处于危险中3.___________number of 一些4．_________one's control 超出……的控制；不受……的控制5．speed________ 加快速度6．look________ 展望未来7．refer________ 指；提及；参考8．________turn 依次，轮流9．lead________ 引起，导致10．________a result of 由于，因为11．________action 采取行动12．switch________ 关掉13．add________ 把……加起来14．ahead________ 在……的前面【答案】 1.to 2.at 3.a 4.beyond 5.up 6．ahead 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.as 11.take 12．off 13.up 14.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1._Without_these_naturally_occurring_gases，the sun's rays would_bounce_back_into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光线将会被反射回太空中，使得地球将处于寒冷中而不适合生命的生存。
2019高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅰ Warm-up
Unit 22 Environmental Protection索取，索取，再索取。
孩子和母亲的关系似乎永远都是这一种形式。
人类和自然母亲的关系又何尝不是如此呢？Nature Is Our MotherTake.Take.Take.The relationship between a child and a mother always seems to follow such a pattern.Like a child endlessly asking，we humans，throughout history，have been continually demanding what we desire from nature.We enjoy the comfort and beauty of our furniture，yet we never bother to think about the serious soil erosion caused by deforestation.We take it for granted that we must warm ourselves in winter times，yet we seldom realize all the prosperity from the development of modern industry，yet few would give the slightest consideration to the global air and water pollution caused by industrial wastes.Our ruthless exploitation has permanently impaired our mother earth.Now，standing here at the threshold of the 21st century，we cannot help thinking of our posterity (后代)．Nature is not only the mother of the present generation，but also the mother of the generations to come.How severely our posterity will criticize us if we leave them a barren and lifeless mother？How much more they will appreciate us if we give them a world of harmony to inherit？Let us start respectingand caring for nature from now on.Let us start the campaign of creating a mutually (互利的) beneficial relationship between people and nature right from this moment.With this new start，we have no reason to doubt that our children，and our children's children will live in a brand new age of green trees，clean air，crystal water，blue sky and an even more promising world!1．deforestation n．滥伐森林2．take it for granted(that) 认为……是，理所当然3．prosperity n. 繁荣；兴旺，昌盛4．at the threshold of 在……的开始5．inherit vt.&vi. 继承1．What will be caused with the development of modern industry?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What will we do if we want our next generation to appreciate us?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.The global air and water pollution will be caused by industrial wastes.2．We try to give them a world of harmony to inherit.Section ⅠWarmup & Global Warming—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．________vt. 使困住2．________n. 顾问3．________n. 保护区4．________n. 原则，道德准则5．________n. 保护6．________n. 一致的意见7．________prep. 超出8．________adj. 有关的9．________n. 农业10．________n. 巧合11．________vt. 迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地12．________adj. 联邦的13．________vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出14．________vt. 主张，提倡15．________vt. 回收利用16．________n. 代替品，代用品17．________vt. 威胁【答案】 1.trap 2.consultant 3.reserve 4．principle 5.conservation 6.consensus 7．beyond 8.relevant9.agriculture 10．coincidence 11.condemn 12.federal 13．sacrifice 14.advocate 15.recycle 16．substitute 17.threaten根据提示补全下列短语1．be harmful __________ 对……有害2.____________risk 有危险，处于危险中3.___________number of 一些4．_________one's control 超出……的控制；不受……的控制5．speed________ 加快速度6．look________ 展望未来7．refer________ 指；提及；参考8．________turn 依次，轮流9．lead________ 引起，导致10．________a result of 由于，因为11．________action 采取行动12．switch________ 关掉13．add________ 把……加起来14．ahead________ 在……的前面【答案】 1.to 2.at 3.a 4.beyond 5.up 6．ahead 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.as 11.take 12．off 13.up 14.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1._Without_these_naturally_occurring_gases，the sun's rays would_bounce_back_into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光线将会被反射回太空中，使得地球将处于寒冷中而不适合生命的生存。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练1
Unit 22 Environmental Protection课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·湖北部分重点中学联考)Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the man and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily，”a local police spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these days—he took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldn’t b e shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspect’s arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect to the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on，”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.“I’ve been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life，”Harvey said. “It feels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak house —Hoffman’s treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。
2019高中英语 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Section Ⅰ Warm-up
Unit 22 Environmental Protection索取，索取，再索取。
孩子和母亲的关系似乎永远都是这一种形式。
人类和自然母亲的关系又何尝不是如此呢？Nature Is Our MotherTake.Take.Take.The relationship between a child and a mother always seems to follow such a pattern.Like a child endlessly asking，we humans，throughout history，have been continually demanding what we desire from nature.We enjoy the comfort and beauty of our furniture，yet we never bother to think about the serious soil erosion caused by deforestation.We take it for granted that we must warm ourselves in winter times，yet we seldom realize all the prosperity from the development of modern industry，yet few would give the slightest consideration to the global air and water pollution caused by industrial wastes.Our ruthless exploitation has permanently impaired our mother earth.Now，standing here at the threshold of the 21st century，we cannot help thinking of our posterity (后代)．Nature is not only the mother of the present generation，but also the mother of the generations to come.How severely our posterity will criticize us if we leave them a barren and lifeless mother？How much more they will appreciate us if we give them a world of harmony to inherit？Let us start respectingand caring for nature from now on.Let us start the campaign of creating a mutually (互利的) beneficial relationship between people and nature right from this moment.With this new start，we have no reason to doubt that our children，and our children's children will live in a brand new age of green trees，clean air，crystal water，blue sky and an even more promising world!1．deforestation n．滥伐森林2．take it for granted(that) 认为……是，理所当然3．prosperity n. 繁荣；兴旺，昌盛4．at the threshold of 在……的开始5．inherit vt.&vi. 继承1．What will be caused with the development of modern industry?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．What will we do if we want our next generation to appreciate us?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 1.The global air and water pollution will be caused by industrial wastes.2．We try to give them a world of harmony to inherit.Section ⅠWarmup & Global Warming—Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1．________vt. 使困住2．________n. 顾问3．________n. 保护区4．________n. 原则，道德准则5．________n. 保护6．________n. 一致的意见7．________prep. 超出8．________adj. 有关的9．________n. 农业10．________n. 巧合11．________vt. 迫使(某人)陷入不幸的境地12．________adj. 联邦的13．________vt.&vi. 牺牲；献出14．________vt. 主张，提倡15．________vt. 回收利用16．________n. 代替品，代用品17．________vt. 威胁【答案】 1.trap 2.consultant 3.reserve 4．principle 5.conservation 6.consensus 7．beyond 8.relevant9.agriculture 10．coincidence 11.condemn 12.federal 13．sacrifice 14.advocate 15.recycle 16．substitute 17.threaten根据提示补全下列短语1．be harmful __________ 对……有害2.____________risk 有危险，处于危险中3.___________number of 一些4．_________one's control 超出……的控制；不受……的控制5．speed________ 加快速度6．look________ 展望未来7．refer________ 指；提及；参考8．________turn 依次，轮流9．lead________ 引起，导致10．________a result of 由于，因为11．________action 采取行动12．switch________ 关掉13．add________ 把……加起来14．ahead________ 在……的前面【答案】 1.to 2.at 3.a 4.beyond 5.up 6．ahead 7.to 8.in 9.to 10.as 11.take 12．off 13.up 14.of根据提示补全下列教材原句1._Without_these_naturally_occurring_gases，the sun's rays would_bounce_back_into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.如果没有这些自然产生的气体，太阳光线将会被反射回太空中，使得地球将处于寒冷中而不适合生命的生存。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 22 Environmental Protection单元检测B——完形填空精准练＋失分题型强化练[完形填空精准练](2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.”That was the __1__ my father, an East Texas farmer, said over every meal.Pa passed away long ago, but I try to __2__ his exampleevery day.The year we spent Thanksgiving at our home on LakeTawakoni was such a __3__.I was preparing a dinner party forthe day.I opened the oven, put in our huge __4__ and tried toturn on the old oven.It took just a few minutes for me to __5__ that the heating had failed.I only had a few hours __6__ family members and special friends were going to arrive with side dishes, so I called my neighbor Lois and explained my problem.Lois just __7__ and said：“Honey, you bring tha t turkey to my house.We'll have it cooked in no time.”With a sigh of __8__， I put the roasting pan into the car and __9__ across the road.Lois babysat the big bird while I returned to the lake house and __10__ a festive table.While the turkey was cooked in her oven, I gave special __11__ to the kind neighbor.My family and friends arrived.We __12__ before our meal, stood in a __13__ and prayed.Some people mentioned things for which they were __14__ thankful and others stood in __15__ silence.The tissue box made its way around the circle as some of us began to __16__ — a sign of joy rather than sorrow.When the last of the food was __17__ off the table, I took a deep breath.A Thanksgiving prayer is easy for me when things are going well, but sometimes it __18__ extra courage to give thanks when I am sad or when something unforeseen __19__ my plans — even a broken oven.Then I stopped to __20__ Pa and the many times I heard him say, “God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings.”I want that to be my prayer, too.C．prayer D．dream解析：选C 根据上文中的“God, give us thankful hearts for these and for all our many blessings”可知，这是父亲向上帝祷告的话。
C项意为“祷告”，符合语境，故C项正确。
A项意为“抱怨”；B项意为“心愿”；D项意为“梦想”，都与语境不符。
2．A.follow B．copyC．set D．contain解析：选 A 根据该句中的“his example every day”，并结合第一段中父亲向上帝祷告的描述可知，“我”也以他为榜样每天祷告。
A项意为“跟随，以……为榜样”，符合语境，故A项正确。
B项意为“复制”；C项意为“设置”；D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。
3．A.dinner B．partyC．process D．time解析：选 D 根据下文内容可知，这里指“今年过的感恩节就是这样的(祷告)时间(time)”，故D项正确。
A项意为“晚餐”；B项意为“聚会”；C项意为“过程”，都与语境不符。
4．A.meal B．turkeyC．roast D．beef解析：选B 根据空前的“Thanksgiving”和下文第三段中的“turkey”并结合常识可知，在感恩节那天，“我”将火鸡放进烤箱。
B项意为“火鸡”，符合语境，故B项正确。
A项意为“饭”；C项意为“烤肉”；D项意为“牛肉”，都与语境不符。
5．A.realize B．predictC．admit D．assume解析：选A 根据语境可知，“我”在几分钟之内意识到烤箱的加热系统坏了。
A项意为“意识到”，符合语境，故A项正确。
B项意为“预测”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“假设”，都与语境不符。
6．A.until B．beforeC．since D．after解析：选B 根据语境可知，在家人和特别要好的朋友到来之前，“我”只有几个小时的时间。
B项意为“在……之前”，符合语境，故B项正确。
7．ughed B．yelledC．screamed D．nodded解析：选A 根据Lois所说的话可知，Lois认为她可以立刻烤好；据此可以判断，她是笑着对“我”说的。
A项意为“笑”，符合语境，故A项正确。
B项意为“叫喊”；C项意为“尖叫”；D项意为“点头”，都与语境不符。
8．A.belief B．surpriseC．relief D．doubt解析：选C 根据上文Lois所说的“We'll have it cooked in no time”可知，“我”感到宽慰，松了一口气。
C项意为“宽慰”，符合语境，故C项正确。
A项意为“信念”；B 项意为“惊奇”；D项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符。
9．A.walked B．movedC．toured D．drove解析：选D 根据语境可知，“我”将烤盘放进汽车，驾车(drove)穿过公路，故D项正确。
A项意为“行走”；B项意为“移动”；C项意为“旅游”，都与语境不符。
10．A.painted B．boughtC．prepared D．borrowed解析：选C 根据语境可知，在Lois烤火鸡时，“我”返回去准备节日的饭桌。
C项意为“准备”，符合语境，故C项正确。
A项意为“绘画”；B项意为“购买”；D项意为“借用”，都与语境不符。
11．A.tasks B．dishesC．prizes D．thanks解析：选D 根据语境可知，邻居帮“我”烤了火鸡，“我”向她表示感谢(thanks)，故D项正确。
A项意为“任务”；B项意为“菜肴”；C项意为“奖赏，奖金”，都与语境不符。
12．A.paused B．discussedC．hesitated D．quarreled解析：选A 根据该句中的“stood in a ________ and prayed”可知，我们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祷告。
A项意为“暂停”，符合语境，故A项正确。
B项意为“讨论”；C项意为“犹豫”；D项意为“争吵”，都与语境不符。
13．A.line B．circleC．row D．room解析：选B 根据该段最后一句中的“circle”可知，我们在饭前停了一会儿，围成一圈开始祷告。
14．A.hardly B．seriouslyC．particularly D．casually解析：选C 根据语境可知，有些人提到了他们要特别感谢的事情。
C项意为“尤其，特别”，符合语境，故C项正确。
A项意为“几乎不”；B项意为“严重地”；D项意为“随意地”，都与语境不符。
15．A.joyful B．carefulC．respectful D．sorrowful解析：选C 根据语境并结合常识可知，有些人提到了他们要特别感谢的事情，其他人则尊敬地保持沉默。
C项意为“尊敬的”，符合语境，故C项正确。
A项意为“欢乐的”；B 项意为“细心的”；D项意为“悲伤的”，都与语境不符。
16．A.cry B．smileC．cheer D．sing解析：选A 根据语境可知，有些人开始哭泣，这是一种快乐的标志，而不是悲伤的标志。
A项意为“哭泣”，符合语境，故A项正确。
B项意为“微笑”；C项意为“欢呼”；D 项意为“歌唱”，都与语境不符。
17．A.knocked B．droppedC．kicked D．swept解析：选D 根据语境可知，此处表示“当桌子上最后的食物被扫除一空时”，sweep off 为固定搭配，意为“扫去”，符合语境，故D项正确。
A项意为“撞，击”；B项意为“落下”；C项意为“踢”，都与语境不符。
18．A.needs B．takesC．wants D．loses解析：选B 根据语境可知，有时表达感谢需要勇气，尤其是在悲伤时。
由空前的it 及空后的“to give”可知选takes，构成it takes ...to do。
19．A.monitors B．ruinsC．adjusts to D．keeps to解析：选B 根据语境可知，在悲伤或是未曾料想到的事情破坏了计划时，表达感谢需要勇气。
B项意为“毁坏”，符合语境，故B项正确。
A项意为“监视”；C项意为“调整，调节”；D项意为“保持”，都与语境不符。
20．A.call up B．turn toC．bring back D．reflect on解析：选D 根据语境可知，“我”回忆起了父亲和他的祷告。