英语语音教程汇总

1 音节（Syllables ）

英语中一个元音构成一个音节，一个元音加上一个或一个以上的辅音也只构成一个音节。

如：I /ai/ , it /it/, ,bite /bait/, thrift/ θrift /

2 重读音节Stressed syllables

单音节词都有一个重读音节，但不标出重音符号。

双音节或多音节词有一个音节的元音比其它音节的元音长而响亮，这个长而响亮的音节称为重读音节.有些多音节词中除了主重音（Primary Stress），还可以有次重音（Secondary Stress)。重音符号表在重读音节的左上角，次重音符号标在左下角。

我们用“—”表示重读元音，用“.”表示弱读元音，这样把单词中音的长度、响亮度和音调高低用图解表示出来。

3 英语单词重音可遵循以下规律：

1 )双音节词作为名词，重音在第一个音节；作为动词，重音在第二个音节。

•名词动词

’Record ['rekɔːd] re’cord[ri'kɔ:d;]

’Object ['ɔbdʒikt] ob’ject [əb'dʒekt]

2) 复合名词重音一般在第一个音节上

’B lackboard ’H andbag

’B ookstore ’classroom

复合动词重音一般在第二个音节上

Short’change

ll-’treat

3 )有些复合词有双重重音

’A rm’chair ’kind’hearted

’four-’footed ’Second-’handed

4 )少数复合词重音在第二音节

What’ever who’ever your’self through’out

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

英语发音器官图

英国英语辅音表

规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则在浊辅音和元音后面 [d]

Called borrowed

moved [mu:vd] enjoyed

Welcomed

answered

在清辅音后面 [t]

asked

finished

helped[helpt]

passed [pa:st]

reached

在[t]音后面 [id]

wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid] [d]音后面[id]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]0

补充说明：

规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：

1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed,

clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used,

move—moved

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音

字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married

第一课

/i: /

bee [bi:]

please [pli:z]

teacher[ti:tʃə]

meet[mi:t]

meat [mi:t]

seat [si:t]

sweet [swi:t]

leaf [li:f]

tea [ti:]

1 Please have a seat.

2 Please make yourself at home.

3 Eat more fish, less meat. Fish is better for your health.

4 Seeing is believing. I don't believe what I hear. I only believe what I see.

5 I'm proud to be Chinese. I'm proud to be an international Chinese.

/I /

ticket [‘t i kit]

build [bild]

difficult [‘dɪfɪkəlt]

sit [sɪt]

sister [‘sɪsɪtə]

give [ɡɪv]

busy [‘bɪzɪ]

1 I'm finished. It's very good. It was delicious.

2 The food here is terrific. I love it. It's out of this world.

3 I've just finished reading this book. It's very good.

4 Please give me a minute. Let me think about this.

5 It's not very difficult. It's very easy.

6 It's a little bit too big.

/e /

welcome [‘welkəm]

bed [bed]

red[red]

west[west]

best[best]

friend[frend]

hello[he’ləu]

everyone[‘evriwʌn]

1 Breakfast is ready, eat it before it's get cold.

2 When will it be ready?

3 Let's get together soon.

4 Well, Let's get everything ready.

5 Every day and in every way, everything is getting better and better.

6 Better late than never.

7 Better to do well than to say well.