高中英语语法状语从句精讲
状语从句精讲(使用于高考英语)
状语从句状语从句在历年来的高考试题中也是一个测试的热点项目。
对于这一语法项目,应该重点把握以下内容:一、状语从句的分类及引导各类状语从句的从属连词:1.时间状语从句:表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment,the minute), by the time, no sooner ... than, hardly (scarcely) ... when, every time等引导。
2. 原因状语从句:原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的,引导这类从句的最常用的连词有because, since, as, for,有时候也用now that(既然),seeing that(既然), considering that(照……来看), in that(因为)等。
Now that you have finished the work, you are free to do whatever you like.3. 地点状语从句:引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等。
如:Sit wherever you like. / Make a mark where you have a question.4. 目的状语从句:引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so,so that, in order that,in case / for fear that(以防,以免),lest(以防)等,目的状语从句中的谓语动词前常带有情态动词。
如:Speak clearly, so that / in order that they may understand you.The farmers put up iron fences around the flower garden for fear that the neighbor’s sheep (would) break in.5. 结果状语从句:结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句,通常主句是原因,从句是结果。
高中英语语法总结之状语从句(共37张ppt)
• Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.如果我们不怕困难,困难就算不了什 么了。
• We shall go there tomorrow unless it rains. = We shall go there tomorrow if it doesn’t rain. 除非下雨,我们明天就去那里。
• Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.我 每次乘船都晕船。
• The moment I heard the song, I felt cheerful. 我一听到这首歌,就感到很愉快。
• Next time you come ,you’ll see him.下次你来 的时候,就会见到他。
• We were not tired though (although) we had worked all day.虽然我们干了一天活,但并 不累。
• (2)even if, even though(even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”有退一步 设想的意味,多用于书面语中)。
• 5、结果状语从句:
• (1)so that,so…that(so that前有逗号为 结果状语从句,so…that的so后面跟形容词 或副词)。
• We turned up the radio, so that everyone heard the news.我们把收音机的音量放大, 大家都听到了新闻。
• Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重,我们派人去请医生 去了。
英语状语从句精讲
2.before (1) 若表 示 “ 还 未 …… 就 …… ; 不 到 …… 就 …… ; …… 才 …… ; 趁 …… ;还 没 来 得及 …… 就 ……” 时 , 需 用 连 词 before。 He rushed out of the room before I told him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息,他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。
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2 . 由 on condition(that) ; provided(that) ; providing (that)(假若;倘使);supposing(that)等引导的条件状语从句。
You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.只有不离河岸太远你才能下去游泳。
(你)暂时先用这个房间吧。一有更大的房间的话,我们就 会为你安排的。
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Jerry rushed home immediately he heard the news,only to find that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out.
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(2)It will be+一段时间+before...多久之后才…… The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months before a deal is reached. 在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。
完整版)高中状语从句归纳
完整版)高中状语从句归纳状语从句是在句子中做状语的,包括时间、条件、让步、原因、目的、结果、比较、地点、方式状语从句。
时间状语从句可以由when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等引导。
在时间状语从句中,一般使用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。
1.时间状语从句引导词当句子中有时间状语从句时,可以用when、as、while、until、not…until、before、after、since、the minute、the moment、each (every。
next。
the first) time等来引导。
这些引导词在句子中的使用有不同的侧重点和用法。
1.1 when当我们用when引导时间状语从句时,它的主语和主句的主语相同。
如果从句的谓语动词是be动词,那么从句的主语和be可以省略。
例如:When I arrived home。
I had a little rest.1.2 asas不仅可以表示“当。
的时候”,还可以表示“一面。
一面”和“随着”的意思。
例如:XXX(一面。
一面)You will XXX(随着)1.3 whileXXX表示“当。
的时候”,强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生。
从句一般使用进行时,动词必须是延续性动词。
例如:While we were working。
they were having a rest.While they were having a n。
they got very confused.注意:while也有对比的含义,可以解释为“然而”。
例如:XXX。
XXX.2.until和not。
untiluntil和not。
until都表示“直到。
才”。
在肯定句中,主句常用延续性动词;在否定句中,主句常用短暂性动词。
高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)
注:
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。此外,当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时,主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着,一边…,一边…”,常有以下用法:
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时,从句可用于主句之前或之后;
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时,从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.(先发生+后发生)
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.(后发生+先发生)
注:
when还可表示原因,意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句;也可以用作并列连词,意为“就在那时”,常构成如下结构:
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.(where表示具体地点)
高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句
高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手,注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1.I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
(时间状语从句)2.When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时,他妈妈到车站接他。
(时间状语从句)3.She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
(时间状语从句)4.I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
(时间状语从句)5.It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久,他就告诉我这件事。
(时间状语从句)6.He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂,工作一直很努力。
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析
高中英语状语从句用法详细解析一、定义:在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句尾时不用。
二、分类根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较状语从句三、时间状语从句(一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:as, when(whenever), before, after, as soon as, until(till), since, every time, once.(二)、“as” as, when, while都有“当,,的时候”,可以互用When she was a child.While she was a child. She Lived in Paris.As she was a child.as有“一边,一边”的意思He sang as he walked.“when”When the clock struck twelve, all the lights went out.I was sleeping when she came in. 动补When we arrived at the station, the train had left.“while”主、从句动作或状态同时发生。
用while引导的从句用延续性动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程。
While we were having supper, all the lights went out.Please keep quiet while others are studying.While I was writing letters last night, he was watching TV.when, while并列连问。
高中英语语法专项—— 状语从句(九大状语从句详讲+配套练习)
语法专项2——状语从句【状语从句综述】由从句担任的状语,在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子,它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。
一、时间状语从句1.表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
例如:When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.当我进入办公室时,老师们正在开会。
He started as soon as he received the news. 他已得到这个消息,就出发了。
Once you see him, you will never forget him.一旦你见了他,你就不会忘记他。
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.我一上床就睡着了。
2.when, while, as的区别这三个词都可以用作连接词,表示时间关系,但有所区别。
(1)when表示时间关系时,意思常常是“当(在)……的时候”。
主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
例如:When we were at school, we went to the library every day.我们在求学的时候,每天都到图书馆去。
(2)while 用作连接词表示时间关系时,意思也是“当(在)……的时候”,主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生。
它有时可与when通用,但它只能指一段时间(a period of time),而不能指一点时间的(a point of time)。
高中英语语法状语从句精讲
第11章状语从句在复合句中修饰主句或主句中的某一成分的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。
可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,通常可分为以下几种情况:A.when, while, as, wheneverwhen, while, as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1.when①when表示点时间时,从句中用短暂性动词;表示段时间时,用持续性动词。
When I got home, my family were already having dinner.我到家的时候,全家已在吃晚饭。
(when表示点时间)When they were still talking and laughing, the teacher came in.当他们还在说笑的时候,老师进来了。
(when表示段时间)He waved a hello when he saw her.当他看见她的时候,就挥手打了个招呼。
(when表示点时间)When you think you know nothing, you begin to know something.当你认为自己一无所知的时候,就开始知道一些事情了。
(when表示段时间)注意:当when意思是正当……时候(and at that moment)时,when只能跟在前一分句之后。
He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.他正要上床,忽然门铃响了。
They were watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went out. 他们正看着世界杯比赛,突然灯灭了。
高中英语状语从句详细讲解
名词性从句
主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句
同位语从句
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
状语从句
1. 时间状语从句 2. 地点状语从句 3. 原因状语从句 4. 条件状语从句 5. 让步状语从句 6. 目的状语从句 7. 结果状语从句 8. 方式状语从句 9. 比较状语从句
1.状语定义: 合句中由从句担任状语,称作状
语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语、定语或状语,或 是整个句子
1.After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about. 用过了塑料袋之后,不准到处乱扔。
since引导的时间状语从句
1.常译为“自从……”, 2.主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。
1.我们自从分手以后一直没见过面。 We haven’t seen each other since we parted. 常用句型:It has been (is) + 时间段 + since从句
考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句
• 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.
• 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here.
• 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her. • 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want
“自从……有多长时间了 ”
2.自从她大学毕业已经有六年时间了。 It has been (is) six years since she graduated from the university.
高中英语语法系统讲解之十一状语从句
高中英语语法系统讲解之十一状语从句状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等,有时修饰整个主句。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。
1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句可放在句首、句中或句尾。
常用when,while,as,after,before,since,until,once,as soon as,the minute / moment“一……就……”,hardly … when,no sooner … than“刚……就……”等连接词引导。
○1连词when,while,as都表示“当……的时候”,但是when引导的从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生;用as,while时则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。
如While I was reading, he came in.As he walked along the street, he sang happily.但当从句表示“随时间推移”时,只能用连词as,不能用when或while。
如As time goes on, I like to speak English more and more.○2从属连词as soon as,immediately,directly,the moment,the minute,no sooner … than …, hardly / scarcely … when …,once引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,意为“一……就……”,从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。
如Once you remember it, you’ll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.温馨提示:as soon as,the moment引导的从句表示“一……就……”;no sooner … than …,hardly … when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。
高考英语 第十四章 状语从句知识精讲
状语从句【知识精讲】状语从句,也叫做副词性分句,在主从复合句中起到状语作用,即把句子当作状语来使用,其作用类似副词,有时甚至可以用副词代替。
用以修饰主句的动词,形容词或副词,非限定动词〔不定式,-ing或 -ed分词〕或修饰整个句子。
表示时间,地点,方式,程度,原因,结果,目的,条件,让步和比拟等。
在高考英语中,状语从句主要出现在单句选择,改错或完型填空中。
一、状语从句的含义和类别1. 时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词主要有:when, as, while, as soon as, while; before, after, since, till, until; the minute, the moment, the second, any time, the day,the week, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time,(the) last time, the first time; immediately , directly; no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when等。
〔1〕表示“当……时候〞或“每当〞的时间连词。
主要的 when, while, as, whenever。
例如:●He jumped up when the phone rang. 当响起的时候,他站起来了。
●We listened while the teacher read. 教师讲,我们听。
●They sang as they danced. 他们边唱边跳。
【注意】在高考中,我们主要要注意when表示“突然〞性,常用于“be+doing...when...〞,“be about to do...when...〞,“be on the point of doing...when...〞,“had just done...when...〞等句型中。
高考冲刺高中英语语法——状语从句精讲
高考冲刺高中英语语法——状语从句精讲1. ______ Apple gave no sales figures for its recently released Apple Watch, it did say the current quarter was off to “an exciting start”.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Because2. China has sent 158 engineers to Tibet _______ they can restore telecommunication facilities destroyed by Saturday’s earthquake.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that3. China confirms PLA to take part in Russia's Victory Day parade, ______ unexpected terrible things happen.A. whenB. becauseC. before D, unless【答案揭晓】BCD一、状语从句的定义关键词:状语,修饰,位置,引导词状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词和句子等。
状语从句由从属连词引导。
状语从句可放在句首或句末。
放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。
1.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.2.Tom, unless he is supported by a kinder, can't afford to go to Xiamen University.3.The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间.地点.原因.目的.结果.方式.让步.条件.比较等九种。
高考英语语法学习之状语从句精讲讲义
2024年高中英语语法学习之状语从句精讲英语状语从句是英语学习中的一个重要考点,下面将针对英语状语从句进行考点归纳。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的时间状语从句: when:表示某个时间点或时间段,如“I will arrive at the airport when the plane takes off.”before:表示某个时间点或时间段之前,如“I will eat breakfast before I go to work.”after:表示某个时间点或时间段之后,如“I will finish my homework after I have dinner.”while:表示某个时间点或时间段持续,如“I was studying while she was sleeping.”as soon as:表示某个时间点或时间段一过去就发生,如“I will call you as soon as I get home.”until:表示某个时间点或时间段一直持续,如“I won't leave until I have finished my work.”since:表示某个时间点或时间段以来,如“I have been living in this city since I moved here last year.”when/while/as:这些词都可以引导时间状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
需要注意的是,如果主句是一般将来时,从句只能用一般现在时,如“I will go to the store tomorrow”中的“tomorrow”就是时间状语从句。
二、地点状语从句地点状语从句是语法中的一个重要考点,下面是一些常见的地点状语从句: where:表示某个地点,如“I will go to the store where I bought the groceries.”that:表示某个地点或位置,如“I saw a beautiful sunset over that mountain.”which:表示某个地点或位置,如“The building which is on fire needs to be evacuated immediately.”where/that/which:这些词都可以引导地点状语从句,但它们的使用略有不同,需要根据具体语境选择使用哪个。
高中英语语法:状语从句篇
高中英语语法:状语从句篇一、时间状语从句1、when的用法(1)when既可引导一个持续性动作,也可引导一个短暂性动作,可用于表示主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作,有时还可表示从句动作后于主句,意为“当。
时候”。
(2)when在be about to do......when......,be doing.....when.....,had done。
when。
,be on one’s way。
when。
,be on the point of doing。
when。
等结构中,作“那时突然”讲。
(3)when “既然、鉴于;尽管,虽然(位于主句之后);如果”2、while的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,引导的动作必须是延续性的。
(2)用作并列连词,表示相对关系“然而”。
(3)引导让步状语从句,相当于although,意为“虽然”,位于主句前。
(4)引导条件状语从句,相当于as/so long as,意为“只要”。
3、as 的用法(1)表示“当。
时候”,强调同时发生,不指先后。
(2)说明两种正在发展或变化的情况,表示“随着”,表示时间的推移。
(4)强调两个动作紧接着发生。
(5)表示“虽然,尽管”。
(6)其他含义“正如,正像”,“作为”,“由于,因为”。
4、before的用法(1)一般意为“在。
之前”“。
才”,“。
就”“还没有。
”“免得”“不知不觉”“宁可,宁愿”,“否则,要不然”。
(2)It + will be/was + 时间段+before+一般现在时/一般过去时。
在肯定句中,意为“多长时间之后才”;在否定句中,意为“用不了多长时间就”。
5、until和till(1)与肯定句连用,必须是延续性动词。
(2)与否定句连用,必须是非延续性动词,表示“直到。
才,在。
之前不。
”。
注意:not until可用于强调句和倒装句强调句:It is/was not until…that…倒装句:not until 放句首时,主句要部分倒装。
高考状语从句知识点
高考状语从句知识点状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,掌握好状语从句对于理解和运用英语句子结构、提高英语语言能力有着至关重要的作用。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下高考中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。
一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常用的引导词有 when(当……时候)、while(在……期间)、as(当……时;一边……一边……)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)、since(自从……)、until / till(直到……)等。
1、 when 引导的时间状语从句When I was a child, I often played in the park(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。
)When he arrived home, it was already midnight(当他到家时,已经是午夜了。
)需要注意的是,when 引导的从句动作可以与主句动作同时发生,也可以先于主句动作发生。
2、 while 引导的时间状语从句While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking(当我在做作业时,妈妈在做饭。
)While he was reading, his sister was singing(他在读书时,他妹妹在唱歌。
)while 引导的从句动作通常是持续性的,且主句和从句动作同时发生。
3、 as 引导的时间状语从句As I was walking along the street, I met an old friend(当我沿着街道走时,遇到了一位老朋友。
)As time goes by, we become more mature(随着时间的流逝,我们变得更加成熟。
)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句I had finished my homework before my father came back(在我爸爸回来之前,我已经完成了作业。
高中英语语法状语从句精讲知识点
高中英语语法状语从句精讲知识点学习句子方法如下:Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.在失业率和犯罪率高的地方,我们可以假定高犯罪率是由高失业率造成的。
分析:该句中 where 引导的是地点状语从句。
重难点词:unemployment n 失业 (状态);失业人数;失业率crime n 犯罪活动;罪行assume v 假定;设想latter n 后者重难点词块及句型:due to 由于;因为it is assumed (that) ... 认为是……状语从句I highly recommend the Bird’s Nest as a must-see attraction when it comes to visiting Beijing.提到去北京参观,我强烈推荐的一个必看景点就是鸟巢。
Stand up for your friends whenever they are in trouble.在朋友有困难的时候,支持他们。
I put on / gained 3 kilos while I was on holiday, so now I’m on a strict diet.假期我长胖了 3 公斤,因此我现在得严格控制饮食。
As the competition was approaching, we felt more and more confident and couldn’t wait for it.随着比赛的临近,我们感到越来越自信,迫不及待地要参加。
Many young people enjoy changing their phones for the latest ones once they are on sale.新手机一上市,许多年轻人就喜欢把自己的手机换成最新款的。
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高中英语语法状语从句精讲状语从句(Adverbial Clause状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
定义在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
状语从句的种类1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.目的状语从句6.让步状语从句7.比较状语从句8.方式状语从句9.结果状语从句状语从句的时态特点一般情况下,时间和条件状语从句的谓语动词一般用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”。
例如:I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我到北京就将给你打电话。
(这是由as soon as引导的时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词arrive是一般现在时,表示一般将来时,决不可用will arrive As soon as I have finished this work,I will go home.我一完成此工作,就回家。
(从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时have finished,表示将来完成时,决不可用will h ave finishedIf he comes back,please let me know.如果他回来了,请通知我。
(从句中的谓语动词用comes back,表示一般将来时,决不可用will come back状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
例如:1.Naturally,our grandparents were pleased to get our p hone call.(副词2.We worked hard,from sunrise to sunse t.(介词状短语3.To help my disabled aunt,I spend an hour working i n her house every day.(不定式4.Seen from a distance,the farmhouse looked deserted. (过去分词5.I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before.(原因状语从句状语的位置比较灵活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。
enou gh用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1.时间状语从句常用引导词:when,as,while,as soon as,before,after,since,ti ll,until特殊引导词:the minute,the moment,the second,every ti me,the day,the instant,immediately,directly,no sooner…than,h ardly…when,scarcely…whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I be came an adult.While John was watching TV,his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园,the mom ent they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home,then it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice,I get into trouble.2.地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever,anywhere,everywhereGenerally,air will be heavily polluted where there are f actories.Wherever you go,you should work hard.地点状语从句一般由连接副词where,wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型,例如:句型1:Where+地点从句,(there+主句。
【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there。
例如:Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or impossibl e.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。
They were good persons.Where they went,there they w ere warmly welcomed.他们都是好人。
因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
You should have put the book where you found it.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
Where the Communist Party of China goes,there the p eople are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党,哪里人民就得解放。
句型2:Anywhere/wherever+地点从句,+主句。
【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever,anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。
而wherever本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。
例如:Wherever the sea is,you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
3.原因状语从句常用引导词:because,since,as,for特殊引导词:seeing that,now that,in that,considering that, given that.My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and succ essful.Now that everybody has come,let’s begin our conferen ce.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may disco urage people from trying t o earn more.4.目的状语从句常用引导词:so that,in order that特殊引导词:lest,in case,for fear that,in the hope that,fo r the purpose that,to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the lett ers so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the stude nts in the back could hear more clearly.5.结果状语从句常用引导词:so…that,such…that,特殊引导词:such that,to the degree that,to the extent t hat,to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t slee p last night.倒装句。
6.条件状语从句常用引导词:if,unless,特殊引导词:as/so long as,only if,providing/provided tha t,supposing that,in case that,on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on try ing.Provided that there is no opposition,we shall hold the meeting here.如果没有反对,我们将在这举行会议7.让步状语从句常用引导词:though,although,even if,even though特殊引导词:as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装,while (一般用在句首,no matter…,in spite of the fact that,while,w hatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever Much as I respect him,I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他,我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though th e weather is rough.No matter how hard he tried,she could not change her mind.He won’t listen whatever you may say.8.比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较,than(不同程度的比较特殊引导词:the more…the more…;just as…,so…;A to B is what/as X is to Y;no…more than;not A so much as BShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.Food to men is what oil is to machine.食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。