2014高考英语语法总复习附答案及详解三
2014高考英语语法总复习附答案及详解三
61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what70. The newspaper’s owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, ____have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … whenB. to her mother why … thatC. her mother that … whenD. to her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing76. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___ .”A. I can’t say itB. I don’t know thatC. I’m not sure thisD. I don’t expect so77. It’s impossible for a c hild to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn’t itB. is itC. has itD. hasn’t it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out____he door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly s urprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when Iwas young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as61key: B as...as 结构62key: A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。
2014年浙江高考英语试题和答案解析
me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆 ), for about half an hour,29what had just happened. How didI make such a life-changing difference to that boy without 30 knowing it? What Ifinally came to31was one day, several months before, when some studentswere32reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke33, and toencourage her to raise her voice, L had sai,“ Speak up. Simon ’ s the expert on this. H is the34one you have to convince, and he can’ t hear you 35in theof theroom. 〞That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid moreattention, 36 more, and became happy. And it was all because he37to be thelast kid in the last row. The boy who most needed38was the one who took thelast seat that day.It taught me the most 39lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I ’ mthankful that it came40and positively. A small kindness can indeed make adifference.21.A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher22.A. Or B. And C. But D. So23.A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream24.A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable25.A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D.As for26.A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized27.A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously28.A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence29.A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting30.A. also B. even C. always D. still31.A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept32.A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving33.A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly34.A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely35.A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back36.A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled37.A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened38.A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits39.A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable40.A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally第二局部阅读理解〔第一节20 小题，第二节 5 小题，总分值50 分〕第一节：阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和 D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
【最新出炉】2014全国高考英语真题分类汇编：形容词+副词(详细解答+举一反三)
2014全国高考汇编之形容词+副词启迪精品英语工作室出品一（2014安徽卷）27．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。
根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。
二（2014安徽卷）33．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。
我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。
上下文之间是因果关系。
故C正确。
【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he ch ose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。
2014高考答案、语法答案
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标II卷英语参考答案第一部分1-5ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CBCAB第二部分21—25 BCDCC 26—300 ADADD 31—35 ADBBA 36—40 BGCAF第三部分41—45 CADBD 46—50 CDADB 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 BDACB61. being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding68.did 69. me/mine 70. suddenly第四部分My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessonTherein the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework.don’t muchTherefore , we have more time with after-school activities. For example, zxxk we can do readingforfor one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.hoursMy dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowerslooksand trees around the classroom, buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, sat by thesit lake listenin g∧music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only ourto helpfulteachers but also our friends. zxxk参考范文one Possible VersionI often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.语法填空：3.） 1.which 2.Thus/Therefore 3.including4.towards/to5.As6.that7.writing8.meaningful9.just/only 10.will conquer4）1.encouraged 2.when 3.were asked 4.whose ughter6.After7.would have dropped8.have hurt9.both 10.be encouraging5）1.which 2.but 3.more 4.is determined 5.and6.other7.limited8.Even9.is regarded 10.Therefore6）1.asked 2.without 3.would read 4.However 5.which6.to focus7.were8.wpould be improved9.least 10.forward7）1.terribly 2.have been preparing 3.am writing 4.Overall/Totally5.with6.because7.myself8.addition9.enrich 10.sincerely8）1.to be held 2.opinions 3.more advisable 4.follows 5.is located6.which7.with8.professional9.being damaged 10.be held9）1.on/along 2.skilled 3.for 4.following 5.it6.involved7.to improve8.more9.ones 10.will vote10）1.even 2.who 3.or 4.In 5.but rger 7.never 8.such 9.because 10.without 11）1.shining 2.was enjoying 3.when 4.couple 5.as6.worse7.ignoring8.in9.turned 10.Only12）1.has been 2.little 3.when 4.Realizimng 5.thankful6.what/whatever7.seldom8.in9.little 10.important13）1.is known 2.with 3.have become 4.bringing 5.However6.am concerned7.another8.environmentally9.Therefore 10.responsibility 14）1.would be 2.was told 3.because 4.other 5.when6.where7.could8.in9.no 10.why15）1.what 2.As 3.dealing 4.never 5.especially6.being7.myself8.finally9.whenever/when 10.it16）1.ourselves 2.delighted 3.Sometimes 4.suffering d6.when7.was rescued8.sadness9.would be 10.should smile/smile 17）1.to be looking 2.have been left 3.In 4.when/while 5.like6.had done7.should8.it9.through 10.nothing18）1.has become 2.received 3.intended 4.such 5.another6.Finally7.delivered8.saying9.had sent 10.although19）1.on 2.was shocked 3.heated 4.to solve 5.the best6.calling7.expressed8.without9.was saved 10.what20）1.is trying 2.so 3.may 4.Down 5.within6.beyond7.nothing8.who9.which 10.will/can。
2014年高考真题——英语(四川卷)解析版Word版含答案
2014年XX省高考真题解析英语第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】1.---She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either【答案与解析】B考查代词。
both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定； either表两者中选择其一。
此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。
句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。
2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【答案与解析】D考查名词性从句。
此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D。
句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。
”3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that【答案与解析】D 句的原因状语从句考查特殊句式。
此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主becauseJackcamelateforschool，故选that。
句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？【首发高考资源网】【解析：LovemyDog.】4.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it【答案与解析】B考查定语从句。
2014全国高考英语真题部分分类汇编：代词、名词和冠词详解(3)
2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
2014年山东省高考英语试卷及解析
2014年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）1．（1。
5分）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time﹣consuming thanwe______．（)A．will expectB．are expectingC．expectD．had expected2．（1.5分)I don't really like the author，_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting．（）A．althoughB．unlessC．untilD．once3．（1。
5分）﹣This apple pie is too sweet，don’t you think so?﹣_____．I think it's just right，actually．（）A．Not reallyB．I hope soC．Sounds goodD．No wonder4．(1.5分）Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself．（) A．thatB．thisC．itD．her5．(1.5分）They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs．（）A．boughtB．would buyC．have boughtD．had bought6．（1。
5分)There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again．（) A．sayingB．saysC．saidD．having said7．（1。
高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案
文档说明：整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项，并进行二次整合编辑，标记文本内知识要点，包括：重点词汇短语，句式结构，后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64．who 65．to prove 66．education 67．invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1．was 2．actually 3．the 4．or 5．to reduce 6．cleaner 7．which/that 8．amazing 9．changes 10．patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 （I）. While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 （be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 （encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with thewe）Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,＂because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。
2014年高考卷英语试题解析
2014年高考卷英语试题解析2014年高考卷英语试题解析选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号xx。
1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon.--- ______.A. It's my reB. Never mindC. Leave it aloneD. Good for you 【版权所有：21教育】2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______week, often long into______night.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______the driest year since Californiabecame a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. thisD. one考点：考查代词辨析。
4. Joe is proud_____, never admitting he is wrong and always lookingfor someone else to blame.A. sB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive21教育网2014年高考卷英语试题解析5. I don't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______I went up to rescue a kite that was stuckin the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know andlike.A. attemB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______the pain, believing that it would goaway sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.21世纪教育网A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____when the unexpected will happen.A. pB. implyC. demandD. predict10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whateverhe had with the villagers withoutasking for anything ______ .A. urnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place2014年高考卷英语试题解析11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see12. Facing up to your problems ____ running away from them is thebest approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD.or rather13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think forthemselves and not follow others ______ .[来源:21世纪教育网]A. blindlyB. unwillinglyC. closelyD. carefully14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school daysby a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she couldstay home and raise her family.A.now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so thatD。
2014山东高考英语答案详解
1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected【答案】D【解析】手写全部请柬比我们预计的更花时间。
此题考查时态。
根据前文was 可知，“预计”在“写”之前，因此用过去完成时。
2. I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once【答案】A【解析】尽管不得不承认这本书写得很激动人心，但我还是不太喜欢它的作者。
此题考察状语从句中although引导的让步状语从句。
3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds good D .No wonder【答案】A【解析】“这个苹果派太甜了，你不觉得吗? ”“不算太甜。
事实上我认为刚刚好。
”此题考查情景交际。
B“希望如此”,C “听起来不错”，D“难怪”。
4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. ThatB. thisC. itD. her【答案】C【解析】苏珊把她希望为自己创造新生活的愿望清楚地告诉了我。
此题考查代词it做形式宾语，常用于make, find, like, hate等动词之后，真正宾语为“that she wished to make a new life forherself”。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编 语法填空(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编阅读之广告应用类一（2014福建卷）第一节短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us, (76) _h , can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(77) （资源）,our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big (78) _d . It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our(79)h in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on( 80) （节省）oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (81) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (82) （白己）that it is easier to get into something (83) it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage( 84)d ____to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It's time for us to( 85)____no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！76. 【答案】however【试题解析】很多人都知道：勤俭节约，吃穿不愁。
2014英语高考试题及答案word版
2014英语高考试题及答案word版2014年英语高考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Borrow some money.D. Repair his car.答案：B2. When does the conversation probably take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.答案：A...20. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?A. She doesn't like the color.B. She doesn't need a new bag.C. She prefers a different style.D. She thinks it's too expensive.答案：D二、阅读理解（共40分）ADirections: Read the following three passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing the best answer.Passage One21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good night's sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking short naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.答案：B22. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A. They become more creative.B. They are more likely to make mistakes.C. They become more resistant to stress.D. They are more likely to be promoted.答案：B...Passage Three36. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform readers about a new discovery.B. To persuade readers to change their habits.C. To entertain readers with a humorous story.D. To warn readers about the dangers of technology.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）41. A. although B. because C. but D. so答案：C42. A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. bored 答案：A...60. A. decided B. forgot C. remembered D. refused答案：A四、语法填空（共20分）61. had he finished62. was being built63. that/which64. to protect65. it五、短文改错（共10分）71. 去掉"a"72. "in"改为"on"73. "and"改为"but"74. "more"改为"most"75. "interested"后加"in"六、书面表达（共20分）81. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120词的短文。
2014年山东高考英语试题解析版
2014年山东高考英语试题解析版第一部分：语言知识运用1.答案：D解析：考查动词时态。
题干有…was more time-consuming than we____可知，横线中的动词expect 的动作应该在was 之前发生，故用过去完成时即“过去的过去”。
2.答案：A解析：查查状语从句。
前一句“我并非真正喜欢这个作者”；后一句“我必须承认他的书振奋人心”。
故选让步关系的从属连词although(尽管)3.答案：A解析：考查情景交际。
上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？” 注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。
故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语---not really. B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。
D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。
4.答案：C解析：考查it用法。
It 做形式主语、宾语并代替句中的V-ing短语、to do 和从句。
此处it 代替that从句，做形式宾语。
5.答案：B解析：考查过去将来时态的基本用法-----常用于宾语从句中。
句意：一旦Larry更换工作，他们决定买一所新的房子。
Buy 应该发生在Made up their mind 之后，故用以过去为起点的将来时态—would+动词原形。
6.答案：A解析：考查V-ing 做后置定语，相当于which says….用主动形式。
句意：门上钉了一个便条，上面写着商店何时再开门的字样。
7.答案：B解析：考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。
横线后介词like缺宾语，表示物，选what。
Which 必须是“在….范围中的一个”时可选。
A,D两项均为副词，不符要求。
8.答案：D解析：考查情景交际。
上句“Anne明天来吗？下句横线后的提示：如果她来的话，她会给我打电话的。
所以选D：我认为她不会来的。
A项：好吧，行，可以；B项：当然C项：对了。
都不符合句意。
9.答案：C解析：考查to do 用法，实际上是间接考查it 做形式主语的用法。
高考英语 语法复习题汇编 介词连词(题详解题举一反三例题试题延伸)
落堕市安心阳光实验学校2015复习 全国高考汇编之介词+连词一 （2014安徽卷）25．The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times it finally came to include the sense "pleasant." A. before B. after C. since D. while 考察状语从句连词词义辨析 【答案】A连词before 在…之前；after 在…之后；since 自从，既然；D 当…时；然而；句义：在“nice”这个词最后包括有“pleasant”的意义之前，它的意思已经变化了好几次了。
本句中的副词finally 说明最后nice 包括有“pleasnt”的意思，说明意义多次变化是之前发生的事情。
根据句义说明A 正确。
【举一反三】You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as 〖答案〗A 本题考查状语从句的引导词。
意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。
所以选before 。
二 （2014安徽卷）31．What we expect from you is working hard hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as考察介词短语辨析 【答案】B 介词动词less than 少于…；rather than 而不是…；as well as…和…同…也…并；as much as…多达…；句义：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。
根据句义说明B 正确。
三（2014北京卷）21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. for D.but考察连词辨析 【答案】A 本题考察的连词都是常见的连词。
2014年广东省高考英语真题及详细解析(解析版,学生版,精校版)
2014年广东省高考英语试卷I语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（30分）Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers．Then again，teenagers have （1）feelings about their parents，saying that it is not easy living with them．According to a recent research，the most common （2）between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks．On the one hand，parents go mad over（3）rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the（4）．On the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for（5）the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket．The research，conducted by St．George University，shows that different parents have different（6）to these problems．However，some approaches are more （7）than others．For example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but（8）clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children's（9）．On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the （10）of their actions can do better．For example，when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to（11）their actions．Psychologists say that （12）is the most important thing in parent﹣child relationships．Parents should （13）to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say．Parents may（14）their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space．Communication is a two﹣way process．It is only by listening to and （15）each other that problems between parents and children can be settled．1．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar2．A．interest B．argument C．link D．knowledge 3．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 4．A．homework B．housework C．problem D．research 5．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 6．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes 7．A．complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful 8．A．later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly 9．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature 10．A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．thrills 11．A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider 12．A．communication B．bond C．friendship D．trust 13．A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk 14．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop 15．A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising．第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上．16．（15分）Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation．Some of my friends who had been there before said （16）was a wonderful holiday destination．Before we went，we had planned for months．When the day came，we were ready．After our plane landed，we went to the hotel．We had made our reservation six months（17）（early），but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake．We （18）（tell）that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，（19）for the week after．I didn't understand （20）this would happen and my credit card had already been charged（21）the reservation．What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked．When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out．She was （22）（surprise）helpful．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on （23）top floor．We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra．The next day，my brother and I went to the beach （24）we watched some people play volleyball．We got a little （25）（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind．Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）Samuel Osmond is a 19﹣year﹣old law student from Cornwall，England．He never studied the piano．However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them．He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts．Then he thinks about the notes in his head．Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven．He surprised everyone around him．Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable．They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special．Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead．Now，he studies law and music．Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised．"I grew up with music．My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar．About two years ago，Isuddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons．It comes easily to me﹣﹣﹣I hear the notes and can bear them in mind﹣﹣﹣each and every note，"says Samuel．Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college．The piece had more than a thousand notes．The audience was impressed by his amazing performance．He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it．Samuel says confidently，"It's all about super memory﹣﹣﹣I guess I have that gift．"However，Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music．His family says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word for word．Samuel is still only a teenager．He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future．For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies．26．What is special about Samuel Osmond？A．He has a gift for writing music．B．He can write down the note he hears．C．He is a top student at the law school．D．He can play the musical piece he hears．27．What can we learn form the passage？A．Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents．B．Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician．C．Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability．D．Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers．28．Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he．A．received a good early education in musicB．played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC．could play the piano without reading musicD．could play the guitar better than his father29．What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4？A．He became famous during a special event at his college．B．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately．C．He plays the piano better than many professional pianists．D．He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces．30．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？A．The Qualities of a MusicianB．The Story of a Musical TalentC．The Importance of Early EducationD．The Relationship between Memory and Music．31．（10分）It was a cold winter day．A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth （收费站）．"I'm paying for myself，and for the six cars behind me，"she said with a smile，handing over seven tickets．One after another，the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed，"Some lady up ahead already paid your fare．"It turned out that the woman，Natalie Smith，had read something on a friend's refrigerator："Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty．"The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down．Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home．When it stayed on her mind for days，she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down．"I thought it was beautiful，"she said，explaining why she'd taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters，"like a message from above．"Her husband，Frank，liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students，one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson，a local news reporter．Alice put it in the newspaper，admitting that though she liked it，she didn't know where it came from or what it really meant．Two days later，Alice got a call from Anne Herbert，a woman living in Marin．It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper，after turning it around in her mind for days．"Here's the idea，"Anne says．"Anything you think there should be more of，do it randomly．"Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools，leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town，and giving money secretly to a proud old lady．Anne says，"Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can．" The acts of random kindness spread．If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid，who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later．Like all great events，kindness begins slowly，with every single act．Let it be yours!31．Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her？A．She knew the car drivers well．B．She wanted to show kindness．C．She hoped to please others．D．She had seven tickets．32．Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she．A．thought it was beautifully writtenB．wanted to know what it really meantC．decided to write it on a warehouse wallD．wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom33．Who came up with the phrase according to the passage？A．Judy Foreman．B．Natalie Smith．C．Alice Johnson．D．Anne Herbert．34．Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above？A．Kindness and violence can change the world．B．Kindness and violence can affect one's behavior．C．Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves．D．Kindness and violence can shape one's character．35．What can we infer from the last paragraph？A．People should practice random kindness to those in need．B．People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others．C．People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet．D．People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver．36．（10分）Like many new graduates，I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do．My degree，with honors，in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical．I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow，but I had no idea how to do that．That's when I learned about the Lighthouse Project．I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers．I knew it would be a lot of hard work，and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time．In short，I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly．Neither did my family．Eventually，however，I won the support of my family，and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application．After countless interviews and presentations，I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone．Several months later，I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty．I would be going to a small village near Abuja，Nigeria．Where？What？Nigeria？I had no idea．But I was about to find out．After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation．Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family．I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse．For the next year or so，I taught in that same schoolhouse．But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me．Sometime during that period，I realized that all those things that had seemed sostrange or unusual to me no longer did，though I did not get anywhere with the local language，and returned to the United States a different man．The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever．36．What do we know about the author？A．His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge．B．His dream at university was to become a volunteer．C．He took pride in having contributed to the world．D．He felt honored to study English literature．37．According to the Project Lighthouse，it is likely that the author A．Discussed his decision with his family．B．Asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC．Attended special training to perform difficult tasksD．Felt sad about having to leave his family and friends38．In his application for the volunteer job，the author．A．Participated in many discussionsB．Went through challenging survival testsC．Wrote quite a few paper on voluntary workD．Faced strong competition from other candidates39．On arrival at the village，the author was．A．Asked to lead a farming teamB．Sent to teach in schoolhouseC．Received warmly by local villagersD．Arranged to live in a separate house．40．What can we infer from the author's experiences in Nigeria？A．He found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureB．He had learned to communicate in the local language．C．He had overcome all his weakness before he left for home．D．He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students．41．（10分）Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents （洋流）．Most do it using satellites and other high﹣tech equipment．However，ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way﹣﹣﹣by studying movements of random floating garbage．A scientist with many years'experience，he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States．There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear．Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes﹣about 60，000 in total﹣fell into the ocean in a shipping accident．He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back．As expected，the company told him that they didn't．Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment．If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed，he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents．The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing（海滩搜寻）because winds and currents join here，and as a result，there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area．Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed．In a year he collected reliable information on 1，600shoes．With this data，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents，and publish the findings of their study．As the result of his work，Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean．He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts，with 500subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand．They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves．41．The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to．A．fitting roomsB．trading fairsC．business talksD．group meetings42．Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out．A．what caused the shipping accidentB．when and where the shoes went missingC．whether it was all right to use their shoesD．how much they lost in the shipping accident43．How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption？A．By collecting information from beachcombersB．By studying the shoes found by beachcomberC．By searching the web for ocean currents modelsD．By researching ocean currents data in the library44．Ebbesmeyer is most famous for．A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB．making records for any lost objects on the seaC．running a global currents research associationD．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea45．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage？A．To call people's attention to ocean pollutionB．To warn people or snipping safety in the oceanC．To explain a unique way of studing ocean currentsD．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach．第二节信息匹配（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑46．（10分）首先请阅读某大学提供给学生的项目信息：46．I grow up in a very big family．My parents have raised twelve kids and I am their first﹣born．It has been my duty to help my mom take care of my brothers and sisters．To handle them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game．I must say that I have the potential to work as an instructor．47．Last year，my dog got crippled after losing the fight to my neighbor's bulldog．I rinsed its wound with some lotion and tied its leg with a stick．I had him take medicine every day for a full month．Finally he recovered．I think I can help the elderly and the disabled as well．I feel so good when I can offer help．48．I am a film buff．A big fan of Antonio Banderas．He is so wild and charming．Because of him，I fell in love with Spain．The Latin dance and the bullfight are really exciting．Oh，if only I could stay in Spain as an exchange student!I would be learning Spanish so well that I can watch a Spanish film with the dubbing．49．I had the experience of working as a social worker in Switzerland last summer．I love the country and its people．There are great mountains for climbers and the localpeople are so nice to strangers．I helped the kids with their English．My teaching skills improved greatly during my stay．Now I'm well prepared to work as a language instructor．50．I spent my gap year traveling all over Africa last year．It was definitely an eye﹣opening experience．The exotic clothes and tribal dances of the people really fascinated me．But I was most amazed by the wildlife there．I really took great pleasure in watching those animals hunting their prey．You know，I specialize in zoology，and I'm a good observer．III写作（共两节，满分15分）51．（15分）第一节基础习作你接受一项写作任务，要为当地英语晚报写一篇报道．[写作内容]请根据以下信息写一篇英文报道，内容包括：•同年同月同日生的人：time twin[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯．第二节读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.52．（25分）Oseola McCarty spent more than 75years washing and ironing other people's clothes．As a laundrywoman，she was paid only a few dollars each time．Certainly nobody would consider her rich，so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $ 150，000to the University of Southern Mississippi．The money was i …me savings．She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life．She never learned to drive，and when she wanted to go somewhere，she just walked．She never flew to anywhere till the donation（捐助），and in 50years she had been out of the South only once．The house in which she lived was also a rather modest one her last uncle left her．Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country．Since then，she had been the subject of many interviews and articles and was even invited to the White House．Her donation was for students who clearly needed financial help．She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married or had children．She said to the reporters that the idea of helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure．[写作内容]1．用约30个词概括上文的主要内容．2．用约120个词就Miss McCarty的捐助谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）你如何看待她的捐助行为；（2）你认为她的捐助对受惠学生有哪些影响；（3）如果你自己要捐助，你会选择哪个群体并陈述理由．[写作要求]1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子．2．作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．2014年广东省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I语言知识及应用第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（30分）（2014•广东）Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers．Then again，teenagers have （1）similar feelings about their parents，saying that it is not easy living with them．According to a recent research，the most common （2）argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks．On the one hand，parents go mad over（3）messy rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the（4）housework．On the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for（5）dropping the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket．The research，conducted by St．George University，shows that different parents have different（6）approaches to these problems．However，some approaches are more （7）successful than others．For example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but（8）later clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children's（9）behavior．On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the（10）consequences of their actions can do better．For example，when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shopping don't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to（11）reconsider their actions．Psychologists say that （12）communication is the most important thing in parent﹣child relationships．Parents should （13）talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say．Parents may（14）scold their children when they are untidy but they should also understand thattheir room is their own private space．Communication is a two﹣way process．It is only by listening to and（15）understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled．1．A．natural B．strong C．guilty D．similar 2．A．interest B．argument C．link D．knowledge 3．A．noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked 4．A．homework B．housework C．problem D．research 5．A．washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing 6．A．approaches B．contributions C．introductions D．attitudes 7．A．complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful 8．A．later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly 9．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature 10．A．failures B．changes C．consequences D．thrills 11．A．defend B．delay C．repeat D．reconsider 12．A．communication B．bond C．friendship D．trust 13．A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk 14．A．hate B．scold C．frighten D．stop 15．A．loving B．observing C．understanding D．praising．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题．一味的责备会使得亲情疏远．父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话．沟通是一个双向的过程．做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎．【解答】1．D 考查形容词词义辨析．父母觉得很难与青少年生活．然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易．根据空前、空后的提示可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉．故选D．2．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务．根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵．故选B．3．C 考查形容词词义辨析．根据：扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱．此处noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的．故选C．4．B 考查名词词义辨析．根据语境可知，凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事．故选B．5．C 考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦．故选C．6．A 考查名词词义辨析．根据语境可知，圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法．此处approaches 方法，途径；contributions 贡献；introductions 介绍，入门；attitudes 态度；看法．下一句有approaches一词．故选A．7．D 考查形容词词义辨析．根据语境可知，然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功．此处complex复杂的；popular 受欢迎的；scientific 科学的；successful成功的．接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法．故选D．8．A 考查副词词义辨析．例如，父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，后来又为他们收拾房间．这样的父母我们生活中不少见．故选A．9．A 考查名词词义辨析．根据语境可知，孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了．自然行为得不到改变．故选A．10．C 考查名词词义辨析．根据后面可知，与此相反，那些让青少年体验他们的行为的结果的父母可以做得更好．故选C．11．D 考查动词词义辨析．例如，当青少年不购物帮助他们的父母购物时，他们在冰箱里就找不到他们最喜爱的饮料，这样他们就被迫重新考虑他们的行动．此处defend防御；delay耽搁；repeat重复；reconsider重新考虑．根据语境和词的意义可知，选D．12．A 考查名词词义辨析．根据语境可知，心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的事．有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解．故选A．13．D 考查动词词义辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，父母应和子女交谈，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么．故选D．14．B 考查动词词义辨析．根据句意可知，父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房间凌乱时，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间．此处hate讨厌；scold责备；frighten吓唬；stop停止．代入四个词分析，只有B符合语境．故选B．15．C 考查动词词义辨析．根据语境可知，沟通是一个双向的过程．它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决．此处loving爱；observing观察；understanding理解；praising表扬．代入四个词分析，C更符合语境．故选第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上．16．（15分）（2014•广东）Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation．Some of my friends who had been there before said （16）it was a wonderful holiday destination．Before we went，we had planned for months．When the day came，we were ready．After our plane landed，we went to the hotel．We had made our reservation six months（17）earlier（early），but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake．We （18）were told（tell）that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，（19）but for the week after．I didn't understand （20）why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged（21）for the reservation．What's worse，the hotel had been fully booked．When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out．She was （22）surprisingly （surprise）helpful．She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on（23）the top floor．We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we weren't charged extra．The next day，my brother and I went to the beach （24）where we watched some people play volleyball．We got a little （25）sunburned/sunburnt （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind．【分析】本文是记叙文．讲述的是我和兄弟去迈阿密旅游，当到达目的地后，来到六个月前订的宾馆，却意外被告知订的房间是下个星期的，且该宾馆的房间已订满，正当不知如何办时，经理出来了，将我们安排在留出来的VIP房间，且不另外收他们的钱，这真是个意外的意外．通过能够不考虑自己的利益，而设身处地地为他人着想，这是一个优良的品质．【解答】16．it 考查代词．根据在said后的宾语从句中缺主语，应填代词，指代前句中Mimami这个地方，故填it．17．earlier 考查形容词比较级．根据句子结构可知，空格处在句中作状语，依然用副词，不变词性，可考虑用比较级，由时态"had made"可知，是早在六个月前就定好了．故填earlier．18．were told 考查谓语动词．根据时态语态以及主谓一致规则的变化．由句意或tell sb sth这一句型结构可知，是"我们被告知"，由上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时的被动语句态．故填were told．19．but 考查并列连词．根据固定结构"not…but…"可知，这里表示不是那个星期订的而是后一个星期订的．故填but．20．why 考查宾语从句的连接词．根据句意可知，我不知道为什么会发生这样的事．用why引导宾语从句．故填why．21．for 考介词．根据固定搭配"charge sb sth for…"可知．故填for．22．surprisingly 考查词性转换．由本句已有作表语的形容词helpful，所以应用副词来修饰形容词helpful，指"邻人惊讶地，意外地"，故填"surprisingly"．23．the 考查冠词．这里特指"在楼顶"．24．where 考查定语从句连接词．先行词是"the beach（表地点）"，定语从句中不缺主、宾、表等主要成分，应该用关系副词作状语，故填where．25．sunburned/sunburnt 考查动词变为非谓语动词．在表示"变化"的got后作表语，要用形容词．sunburn是动词，其形容词形式是sunburned或sunburnt．Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26．（10分）（2014•广东）Samuel Osmond is a 19﹣year﹣old law student from Cornwall，England．He never studied the piano．However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them．He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts．Then he thinks about the notes in his head．Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven．He surprised everyone around him．Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable．They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special．Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead．Now，he studies law and music．Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised．"I grew up with music．My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar．About two years ago，I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons．It comes easily to me﹣﹣﹣I hear the notes and can bear them in mind﹣﹣﹣each and every note，"says Samuel．Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college．The piece had more than a thousand notes．The audience was impressed by his amazing performance．He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it．Samuel says confidently，"It's all about super memory﹣﹣﹣I guess I have that gift．"However，Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music．His family says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word for word．。
2014年英语高考试卷
2014年英语高考试卷提供2014年英语高考试卷答案：Section I: Listening Comprehension1. A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. CSection Ⅱ: Grammar and Vocabulary21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. DSection III: Reading Comprehension41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. DSection IV: WritingPart A:61. Possible version:Dear Mr. Smith,I am writing to express my sincere apology for being late to the meeting yesterday. Due to unexpected traffic congestion, I arrived 15 minutes after the scheduled time. I understand the importance of punctuality in a professional setting and I assure you that this will not happen again in the future.I would like to make it up to you by offering to arrange another meeting at your convenience. Please let me know a time that works for you, and I will ensure that I am there on time.Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience my lateness may have caused. Thank you for your understanding.Sincerely,[Your Name]62. Possible version:Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Ideal Job. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 描述你理想的工作是什么；2. 为什么它是理想工作；3. 为了实现这个工作目标，你要做的努力。
2014 年江苏高考英语真题及解析
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏卷英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）单项填空21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词辨析。
Though尽管；as随着，因为；since自从，既然；unless除非，如果…不…；句意：尽管历史不能改变，但是为了面对未来我们还是要从历史中学会教训。
根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。
故A正确。
【举一反三】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since【答案】A【考点】考查连词。
句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。
Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as 作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。
句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。
2014年江苏省高考英语试题解析版
2014年江苏省高考英语试题（附解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride..C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult..B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in…to make a fire withB. to stay…to make a fire withC. to stay in…to make a fireD. to stay…to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not … would takeB. If it were not… takeC. Weren’t it for… will takeD. If it hadn’t been for… would have taken67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What…thatB. That…thatC. What…whatD. That…what70. The newspaper’s owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the .72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, ____have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother … whenB. to her mother why … thatC. her mother that … whenD. to her mother that … when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___A. blown … but feel relaxedB. blowing … feeling relaxedC. blown … but feel relaxingD. blowing … but feel relaxing76. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “ ___ .”A. I can’t say itB. I don’t know thatC. I’m not sure thisD. I don’t expect so77. It’s impossible for a c hild to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn’t itB. is itC. has itD. hasn’t it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out____he door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly s urprised me for I didn’t have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won’t spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when Iwas young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as61key: B as...as 结构62key: A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。
63key: D who were invited64key: B if they are cooked65key: C 注意Warrick Castle 也属于ancient buildings66key: D 虚拟语气另外it is for the expense67key: A (the city is) seen from..., the city....68key: D69key: C what名词结构70key: A 指同一个人71key: C72key: D73key: B74key: D explain to sb 第二空when 时间75key: B A breeze blew over the garden 第二空can not help doing relaxed 松懈的;放松的随意的;悠闲的76key: D I don’t expect so.= I expect not.77key: A78key: A 强调句式79key: C80key: D 参考This one is the bigger of the two. the bigger中的the 可以看成是特指.81key: B82key: B if he was ill, I was expected to take his place 主从句做另外一个句子的主语83key: C84key: C85key: A who do not want86key: D90key: A 时间是最宝贵的选项A最恰当88key: B89key: D what I told you 名词结构作think of 宾语87key: C 注意merry night 是单数形式薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽。