高三英语一轮复习课件：高考阅读七选五做题技巧(共50张PPT)

Passage 1 标题 _______
A.It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits. B.Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. C.Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .
段首：根括文段
序数词 连词 副词also
标题：大写，较短，结合全文 structures
段尾： 总结，承上启下 段中： 承上启下 小使句）
七选五阅读理解题的解题技 巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意 知主题 ◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键 词 ◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断 ◆利用同义词和近义词关系 ◆利用词的上下义关系 ◆利用反义词、过渡词关系 ◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据 段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词， 推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
2)如果问题在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找 表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发 现前文的同义词句。
Passage 2 段首 When a person does a certain _______ thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .
Part II
A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B.Skills and knowledge means competition. C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结 果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
Key words
动词 名词 代词 时间
根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1)如果问题在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一 致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。
关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子 意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来 确定答案
3)如果问题在段尾
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
• • • • 1.标题型 —— 短小精悍 （多为名词性短语、祈使句） 2. 首句型 文章主题，首尾呼应 1) 首段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题 靠上下文承接做题 文章主题，首尾呼应
• 2) 中间段首句
• 3)末段首句
Ex.10 _____ Every day ,when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. A. she enjoys listening to class music. B.She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals. C. My mother is hard—working and never wastes money. D. As a mother,she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
Part II
Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 000 in the UK. A.Universities in the UK B.It is very simple to become an international student in the UK C.Scholarships in Universities
七选五阅读 答题指导
一）题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，
对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、 内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）