【精品】2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习七下Unit7_12人教新目标版

2019中考英语人教七下U7—12语法聚焦和练习及答案

一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.

The total amount of packaging(外包装) has increased by 12% between 2001 and 2007. It is 1/3 of a home’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged twice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect(温室效应). Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures(生物) in danger, especially birds and fish.

Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.

There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture(消费文化), but we have a mountain to climb.

( )1. What does the underlined word “over-consumption”in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. 过度包装

B. 回收废物

C. 过度消费

D. 过度生产

( )2. Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?

A. It may waste land.

B. It may pollute the food.

C. It may do harm to the living things, like birds and fish.

D. It may make the greenhouse effect worse.

( )3. According to Paragraph 3, what is in the first place to help protect the environment?

A. Recycling.

B. Not to produce waste.

C. Not to buy products in the supermarkets.

D. Not to use energy.

( )4. What do people think of packaged products?

A. Supermarkets encourage them to buy those products.

B. Packaged products are much cheaper.

C. It is unnecessary for food to have packaging.

D. People think packaged products are better than unpackaged ones. ( )5. What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?

A. Fighting waste is difficult.

B. People don’t waste any more.

C. Doing exercise is good, like climbing the mountain.

D. We should continue our consumer culture.

参考答案CBBDA

二、教材语法聚焦

1. 现在进行时(II)(七下Unit 7)

【基本用法】

表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

【教材例句】

1. —How is the weather? 天气怎么样？

—It's raining. 正在下雨。

2. —What are they doing? 他们正在干什么？

—They are playing basketball in the park. 他们正在公园里打篮球。

【即学即练】