2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 8 第八讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
2019届高考英语(人教版)复习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升含答案
[中小学教育教学资料]Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received 解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent____________(need)．is needed 解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 8 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(2019·江苏时堰中学摸底)________ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didn’t even know ________ the problem lay.A．What; what B．It; whereC．What; where D．It; in whichC解析：句意：我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里。
第一空what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；第二空用where引导宾语从句，where 在从句中作状语。
2．(2019·江苏如东中学调研)—What about the speech he made this afternoon?—________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.A．What B．ThatC．/ D．AllB解析：that引导主语从句，he said so结构完整，因此用that引导。
3．(2019·江苏苏州中学模拟)________ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.A．As B．WhatC．It D．ThatB解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。
4．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, ________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.A．when B．whatC．which D．thatD解析：考查表语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。
5．(2019·南通模拟)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?—________ you choose is fine with me.A．Whatever B．WhichC．Anything what D．No matter whatA解析：考查主语从句。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练：选修8u1含答案.docx
2019版高考（人教）英语轮巩固达标练：选修8U1含答案***阅读理解。
This month, the singing competition, American Idol, will come to an end. For years, the popular show was a platform for rising artists. With a group of famous judges and a wide range of talents, it is clear that the competitive atmosphere of American Idol will remain unrivaled by any other show・ After all, its success has been M unmatched in broadcasting history."American Idol came from the British series Pop Idol. Through an application, contestants came into the competition and thereafter, were chosen to audition（i式音）for the show. Each candidate would have to perform a piece to the judges, and participate in a strict selection process. Not only would contestants have to sing in groups, they were sometimes tasked to perform pieces without musical instruments. At the end of this stage, only 24 o 36 artists were chosen to enter the semi-final stage. Soon, the fate of the contestants would be decided by the public・ During the candidate's live performance, a free telephone number was displayed on the screen for viewers to dial, to cast their vote. At the end of the night, only 13 lucky singers would be left in the competition; by the finals, only 8 contestants would remain. Finally, a runner-up（亚军）and a winner were announced every season. Though only the winner would receive a million dollar reward and a significant record deal, other contestants would have had a chance to be known by the public. As the famous producer Simon Cowell once said, H The point of the show is not to be mean to loser, but to find a winner. HAs the final season of the program begins, past winners will return to the stage to say goodbye and a new winner will be announced・ With amazing performances and an excellent cast of singers, the show' s conclusion will leave audiences nostalgic（fF I0 的），but more satisfied than eve匚I • Those who enter American Idol will・A.share the one million dollar reward togetherB.be asked to perform in pairs in the semi-finalsC.experience at least three rounds of performancesD.have the chance to become famous even if they fail2.Who play the most important roles in the finals of American Idol?A. The audiencesB. The past winners3.The author thinks the conclusion of American Idol will ________ .A. change its historyB. be worth watchingC・ not be the last season D. pick her favorite s inger4.In which section of the newspaper may you probably find the passage?A. AdvertisementB. FinanceC. EntertainmentD. Business【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了很受欢迎的流行节目American Idol和它的比赛过程。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 2 第二讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动.2.(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching.3.(2018·玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果.4.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语.5.(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U.S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词.ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语.6.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式.设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系.根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语.7.(2015·重庆卷单项填空)____________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.Raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛.句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语.8.(2018·烟台模拟)The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood ____________(accept) her six-year-old son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”.9.(2016·天津卷单项填空)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调没有必要了.根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果.10.(2016·四川卷语法填空)For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something ____________(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，它(熊猫)从没离开过它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的东西.分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语.故此处应填to eat.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. ___________________ naming→named解析：restaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语.故将naming改为named.2.(2018·湖北武汉高三调研)Last Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. ____________________ go前加to解析：动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth..3.(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. ____________________ trying→try解析：考查动词不定式.此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try.4.(2018·湖北武昌区高三调研)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose.____________________ lose→lost解析：get这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”.5.(2018·湖南长沙一中月考)After waiting for an hour, Katia went home, felt lonely andmiserable. ____________________ felt→feeling解析：句子的谓语是went home，故feel的动作是伴随动作，与Katia之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语.6.(2018·山西太原联考)I, together with my two friends, was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant, locating in the center of New York. ___________________ locating→located解析：句意：我和我的两个朋友一起，正在位于纽约市中心的一家中餐馆里用餐.(be)located in...为固定用法，意为“坐落于……”.故将locating改为located.7.(2018·湖北四地七校联考)Second, we should be careful when made friends, especially online. ____________________ made→making解析：when引导的时间状语从句中，省略了与主句相同的主语we和be动词，make与we之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式.从句可还原为when we are making friends.8.(2018·四川绵阳模拟)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without think about their schoolwork. ____________________ think→thinking解析：without为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语.故将think 改为thinking.。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习语法部分 10 第十讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·江苏建陵中学质检)NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI____________(know) thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.knows解析：句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职。
主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与noone一致，由isgoingto确定用一般现在时。
2．(2018·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewholiveinpoverty，which____________(be) ofgreathelp.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。
which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的hasdonated 可知此处应用一般现在时。
故填is。
3．(2018·湖南师大附中月考)ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureonWesternculture，andheaswellashisassistants____________(be) toarrivebyair.is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。
主语后有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致。
4．(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, ofcoursetheycelebrateChristmashere, andthereareobviouslydisplaysinshopsandChristmasmarkets,but____________seemtobenosignsofChristmasadverts.there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象。
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练：选修8U2含答案.docx
2019版高考(人教)英语一轮基础达标练：选修8U2含答案阅读理解。
单句语法填空1.She was forced _______ (retire) early from teaching because of ill health.答案：to retire be forced to do "被迫做....... ”；retire "退休”。
2.Many local people _______ (object) to the building of the new airport.答案：objected object to ..."反对 ... ”。
3.It won't make much _______ (differ) whether you go today or tomorrow.答案：difference 由空前的much 可矢口应填名词difference o make a/no/somc/much difference表示“有/没有/有些/有很大影响/作用/关系豐4.He owes his success more________ luck than _______ ability.答案：to; to owe ... to ..."把.... 归功于....5.Alcohol acts on the brain, so drivers are forbidden _______ (drink) it when they drive a car.答案：to drink be forbidden to do "被禁止做某事”。
6._______ (strike) by strong snowstorms, the area faced a severe water and electricity shortage.答案：Struck过去分词短语在该句中作原因状语。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 9 第九讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1、(2018·江西师大附中等五校联考)It has been accepted that all the students ____________put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus、shall解析:在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、制度，应用shall、2、(2017·天津卷单项填空)My room is a mess, but I ____________not clean it before I go out tonight、I can do it in the morning、need解析:由后面的“I can do it in the morning、”可知，此处表示“没必要今晚打扫”，故用need符合语意、3、(2015·四川卷短文改错)What do you think I should do？If you ____________(be) me，would you talk to them?were解析: 根据语境可知，此处If引导的虚拟条件句是对现在事实的假设，条件状语从句中的谓语动词应用过去式、4、(江苏卷)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，____________bring me food、should解析: 句意:让我难过的是，他们自己那么贫穷，竟然还给我带来食物、should 可以表示说话人惊讶的语气，意为“竟然”、5、(2018·四川成都七中段考)The young firefighter insisted that he ____________(be) well-prepared and should be sent there to put out the fire、was解析: 句意:那位年轻的消防员坚持说他准备好了，并且坚持要去那里救火、当insist意为“坚持说；坚持认为”时用陈述语气，且根据主句时态为一般过去时可知，从句也应用过去时、且此处表达的是说话时所处的一种状态，故用一般过去时、故填was、6、(2018·安徽黄山质检)—I’m afraid I have to leave now, for you see，he is waiting for me、—Well，if you ____________，at least wait till the heavy rain stops、must解析: 句意:——恐怕现在我不得不离开了，因为你知道，他在等我、——好的，如果你非得走，至少要等到大雨停了再走、根据语境可知填must，意为“偏要；非得”、7、(2018·安徽江淮十校联考)As the deadline is drawing near, no one ____________leave with his own work uncompleted、shall解析: 句意:由于截止日期即将到来，不完成工作，任何人不许离开、shall用于第三人称陈述句中，表示命令、警告，符合句意、8、(四川卷)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____________take me to Disneyland at weekends、would解析: 句意:我还记得自己快乐的童年，那时，我妈妈常常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园、此处would表示“过去常常”，指过去习惯性的动作、9、(江西卷)When I was a child，I ____________watch TV whenever I wanted to、could解析: 句意:我小的时候，想什么时候看电视，就什么时候看、此处发生在过去，用情态动词could表示“能够，被允许”，相当于was allowed to、10、(浙江卷)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation，or they __________(come) to our help、would have come解析: 句意:在我们进行调查的几个月里，他们在国外，否则他们会来给我们帮忙的、or意为“否则”，语境中隐含了一个条件，故本句为含蓄条件句、由上句中的were可知设空处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故主句谓语应用would have done形式、Ⅱ单句改错1、(2018·南昌十校模拟)As a result，I suggest we are given less homework and more time for outofclassroom activities、Only in this way can we live a happy and healthy life、____________________ are→be解析:虚拟语气错误、suggest在此处表示“建议”，因此其后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋do”形式，且should可以省略、故此处应把are改为be、2、(2018·郑州预测)He became very angry, but I dared not to tell him about the game、____________________ 删除to解析:考查情态动词、dare既可以作情态动词又可以作实义动词、dare的过去式为dared，此处其前没有用助动词，说明dare在此用作情态动词，故后跟动词原形、3、(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I should available any time after school next week、____________________ should后加be解析:助动词后如果跟形容词应该加be、4、(2016·江苏卷)Therefore，rules should worked out and strictly observed、____________________ should后加be解析:句意:因此，应该制定规则并严格遵守、rules和work out之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态、5、(2018·四川成都五校联考)People neglect the fact that our parents are the dearest persons in the world, so we should nice to our parents、____________________ should后加be解析:情态动词后用动词原形，而nice为形容词，因此其前缺少be动词，故在should后加be、6、(2018·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)There will a lecture in our library, at 4:00 on Wednesday afternoon、____________________will后加be解析:情态动词后用动词原形，而a lecture为名词，因此缺少be动词，故在will后加be、7、(2018·湖南衡阳八中模拟)It is true that no one should live without money in modernsociety、____________________should→can解析:根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”，应用can、。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2．(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need)．is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 10 第十讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·江苏建陵中学质检)No one in the department but Tom and I ____________(know) that the director is going to resign.knows解析：句意：除了我和汤姆，部门里没人知道经理即将辞职.主语后有but连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数与no one一致，由is going to确定用一般现在时.2.(2018·湖南益阳箴言中学模拟)He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which ____________(be) of great help.is解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙.which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时.故填is.3.(2018·湖南师大附中月考)Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture，and he as well as his assistants ____________(be) to arrive by air.is解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达.主语后有as well as连接的成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致.4.(2018·山东部分重点中学联考)Yes, of course they celebrate Christmas here, and there are obviously displays in shops and Christmas markets, but ____________seem to be no signs of Christmas adverts.there解析：句意：当然他们在这里庆祝圣诞节，而且很明显商店和圣诞节市场里有很多展览品，但是似乎没有圣诞广告的迹象.考查there be句型，be动词可用lie，exist，seem，remain等替代.5.(2018·湖北襄阳四校联考)Although it was ten years ago ____________I read the book, it shows me a universal truth that books are friends，always pushing us to move on.that解析：分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型，强调时间状语，所以填that.6.(2018·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and ____________was my friend Mike.so解析：根据句意判断，所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义，故用so，构成“so＋谓语动词＋主语”这种倒装结构，表示“……也……”.7.(2018·湖北荆州中学质检)Only then ____________we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did解析：句意：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了.我太害怕了以至于一动不动.“only＋状语”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装.本句介绍的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填did.8.(2018·江苏苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China’s anti-corruption over the past few years，tough ____________it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though解析：句意：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就，虽然该活动很艰难.as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装.9.(2018·江苏连云港灌南华侨双语学校月考)Now, just in front of the house ____________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands解析：句意：现在，就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树.表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词，后面的主语、谓语部分需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称，故填stands.10.(2018·江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way，World Read Aloud Day ____________(do) help make a difference.does解析：句意：通过那种方式，世界大声读书日的确帮助产生了影响.本句主语为单数第三人称，设空处后的谓语动词是动词原形help，根据提示词do可知本题考查强调.do/does/did放在实义动词前表示强调.本句主语为单数第三人称，故填does.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. ____________________it→there解析：there is no doubt that...是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”.2.(2018·湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interesting country to live in！____________________ How→What解析：根据后面的名词country可知，应用What引起感叹.3.(2018·河南百校联盟教学质量检测)There was many tasks I had to finish.Besides，I attended English and Math training classes because of my weaknesses in the two subjects.____________________ was→were解析：考查there be...句型的主谓一致.be动词的单复数取决于后面紧邻的主语的单复数，此处主语为复数，be动词应用复数，故将was改为were.4.(2018·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. ____________________ Doing→Do解析：该句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，祈使句句首应用动词原形，故将Doing改为Do.5.(2018·山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased. ____________________taken→taking解析：句意：当我们参加考试时，为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师高兴，我们有时会作弊.本题考查省略.将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词去掉，故将taken 改为taking.6.(2018·山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don’t.There is several reasons. ____________________ 第二个is→are解析：句意：众所周知，一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此.这有几个原因.there be句型中，be要和后面的主语保持一致，本句中several reasons为复数形式，故将第二个is改为are.7.(2018·湖南衡阳八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient. ____________________which→that解析：句意：是团队合作而不是我自己单打独斗使我克服了困难并使我的工作效率更高.本句考查强调句型.强调句型为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分.由此可见需将which改为that.8.(2018·河北衡水中学调研)Once upon a time，it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.____________________ it→there解析：句意：从前有一个男孩儿，他的父母给他取名叫Odd.本题考查“there be”句型，意为：有……。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江台州期末考试)We____________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
2.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I____________(receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
3.(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ____________(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned解析：根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
4.(2018·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ____________(need).is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。
“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。
【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习：选修8-听课手册(含解析)
选修8Unit1A land of diversity[2016·四川卷]某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。
请用英文写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.你最喜欢的季节;2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如:气候、景色、活动、感受……)。
Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favourite,which makes me free,excited and energetic.When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can't do during our school time,going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, lead me to full freedom. We can find us in an exciting world every day,with the sun shining brightly, trees growing greenly and flowers coming out with all kinds of colours. Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life. I like summer best, and what about you?1.文章体裁:记叙文。
2.行文逻辑:点明最喜欢的季节→阐明喜欢的原因→再次点题。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 10 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(2018·江苏运河中学考试)—Mary, how did your Math test go?—I had thought I ________，but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A．should have failed B．couldn’t have failedC．might have failed D．shouldn’t have failedC 解析：句意：——玛丽，你的数学测试怎么样？——我本认为可能不及格，但是事实上我在我们班前10名。
根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测，故选C。
2．(2018·扬州中学模拟)—Could you please have my car ready today?—Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it ________ be ready by 5：00 pm.A．could B．mightC．should D．needC 解析：句意：——今天你能把我汽车修好吗？——当然。
毁坏不是那么严重，因此应该在下午五点修好。
should表示允诺。
3．(2018·江苏四市调研)The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.A．would do; knew B．may do; knewC．might do; knows D．should do; had knownA 解析：句意：衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下做什么。
此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。
故选A。
4．(2018·泰州模拟)Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he ________．A．would die B．was to dieC．should have died D．would have diedD 解析：句意：足够幸运的是，老人被及时送往医院。
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分 12 随堂巩固 Word版含答案
1．(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That’s good news.A．Go ahead B．CheersC．Congratulations D．Come onC解析：考查情景交际。
句意：——我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。
——祝贺！那是个好消息。
A 项Go ahead意为“干吧，说吧，做吧”；B项Cheers意为“(举杯敬酒时的常用语)干杯”；C项Congratulations意为“祝贺”；D项Come on意为“(用于命令)快，加油，加把劲；(表示知道某人所说的话不正确)得了吧”。
根据句意故选C项。
2．(浙江卷)—I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.—________．A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mindC．Leave it alone D．Good for youD解析：考查交际用语。
句意：——我很快就要去西班牙度假了。
——好极了。
It’s my pleasure别客气，不用谢；Never mind不要紧；Leave it alone别管它；Good for you好极了。
由语境可知，应该是对别人去度假给予一个积极的回应。
故D项Good for you(好极了)符合语境和题意。
3．(浙江卷)—I’d like a wake-up call at 7：00 a．m.，please!—OK，________．A．help yourselfB．you’ll certainly make itC．just do what you likeD．I’ll make sure you get oneD解析：考查交际用语。
句意：——早上7点钟请给我来个电话把我叫醒！——好的，保证你会收到电话的。
help yourself请自便，请随便用；you’ll certainly make it你一定会成功的；just do what you like做你喜欢的事情；I’ll make sure you get one我保证你会收到电话的。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：语法部分 5 第五讲 随堂巩固即时提升 Word版含答案
Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her ____________international superstar.an解析：根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international 以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an.2.(2018·河南洛阳第一次统考)“As soon as he opens ____________(he) mouth and sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel proud of him，”said his music teacher.his解析：考查代词.根据语境mouth和主语he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词mouth，在句中作定语.3.(2018·太原模拟)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me ____________handful of freshly picked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.a解析：考查冠词.固定搭配a handful of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词a.4.(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)Linda，please tell me a little bit about ________(you).yourself解析：此处表示“你自己”的概念，应用反身代词，指Linda，故填yourself.5.(2018·江西赣中南五校一模)Dating sites also make ____________easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.it解析：句意：约会网站还能轻易避开那些你不感兴趣的人.设空处用it作形式宾语，“to avoid someone...”为真正宾语.6.(2018·山东师大附中模拟)At that moment an attractive young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced ____________(her).herself解析：句意：那时，一位迷人的年轻女士注意到了我的书，向我走来并自我介绍.设空处作宾语，该空处与主语an attractive young lady指同一人，故用反身代词herself.7.(2018·江西九江一中第一次月考)____________is also fun to eat in restaurants there.It解析：句意：在那里的饭店用餐也很有趣.It作形式主语，“to eat in restaurants there”作真正的主语.8.(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after ____________(me) and live independently.myself解析：考查代词.与句子主语I呼应，应用反身代词，意为“照顾好自己”.9.(2018·云贵川百校联考)But it’s difficult for me to decide what activities we should organize and how to plan ____________(they).them解析：plan后应跟一个指代前面的activities的代词，为复数形式，作plan的宾语，故应用表复数的宾格代词them.10.(2018·长沙一模)After work, he learned to play ____________guitar.He liked living on the farm, for the life was simple.the/his解析：考查冠词或物主代词.guitar为乐器，需在其前加定冠词the.因为guitar 和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his.Ⅱ单句改错1.(2018·河北邯郸联考)At first, I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.____________________ 删除the解析：lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除.2.(2018·洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scolding, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor. ____________________ a→the解析：考查冠词.tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the.3.(2018·石家庄检测一)In the fact, this happens in many places of interest.I have some suggestions to solve this problem. ____________________ 删除fact前的the解析：考查固定搭配.in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余.4.(2018·湖北武汉武昌区高三调研)Finally，I worked harder than ever and made great progress in her math. ____________________ her→my解析：本句的主语是“I”，这里是指“我”取得进步，故用形容词性物主代词my.5.(2018·河南毕业班适应性考试)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.____________________ him→her解析：句意：一个人立即冲向那个女孩儿，对她进行急救.give的宾语是那个女孩儿，因此用her而非him.。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习模块知识纠错练新人教版选修8
模块知识纠错练限时 40 分钟注意动词不规则变化和特别词形变化单句填空1． If only I ________ (have) more acquaintance with the local customs at thattime!答案与分析had had依据句中时间状语at that time可知if only从句是对过去情况的假定，应用过去达成时，故填had had 。
2． Apparently,the professor________ (strike)by the natural beauty of the town so that he decided to stay.答案与分析was struck从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，主语the professor与 strike是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was struck。
strike_(迷住；打击；侵袭) —struck — struck/stricken。
3． Regardless ________ the assumption, the man ________ (arrest) insisted onhis innocence.答案与分析of; arrested第一处是固定短语regardless of“不理睬”；第二空是非谓语动词作定语，arrest与the man是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
4． There was no possibility of buying these exhibits, but it was ________ (convenience) to take photos.答案与分析convenient 5． It ________ (occur)答案与分析occurred在句中作表语应用形容词，故填convenient。
to him that he could make a life there by selling flowers.从句谓语动词是一般过去时，故主句谓语用一般过去时，故填过去式occurred。
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高考英语（人教版）一轮复习练习：
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2018·湖南六校联盟联考)Most importantly，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，____________not too much.
but/yet解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。
2．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一期联考)I was driving home late at night ____________my car lost momentum(动力) and got slower and slower.
when解析：考查状语从句。
句意：我深夜正驾驶在回家的路上，突然汽车失去动力，变得越来越慢。
分析该句结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句。
be doing...when意为“正在做某事时突然……”。
3．(2018·太原模拟)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ____________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.
when解析：考查连词。
hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。
4．(2018·贵州适应性测试)If you visit Nepal，you will find Nepalese often greet each other with the hands pressed together instead of shaking hands，____________in North America and the U．K.，people greet one another by shaking hands.
while解析：考查连词。
根据语境可知，此处表示尼泊尔人双手合十打招呼，而在北美和英国，人们通过握手打招呼。
该空前后为转折关系，故用while。
5．(2018·福建龙岩质检)But for now, they all have to postpone their plans____________the winter storms pass.
until/till解析：句意：但是现在他们都得把他们的计划推迟到冬季风暴结束时才能实施。
根据句意可知设空处填until或till。
6．(2018·辽宁葫芦岛六校协作体考试)Some animals，like people，eat both plants____________animals.
and解析：句意：一些动物，例如人类，既吃植物也吃动物。
both...and...为固定搭配，意为：既……也……
7．(2018·山东潍坊期末)Never lose heart ____________you’ll make a quick advance in your project.
and解析：句意：别灰心，你的项目会很快取得进展的。
本题为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构，根据句意可知前后两句为顺承关系，故填and。
8．(2018·浙江杭州一模)Ten years later I still keep in touch with my classmates, ____________I’ve never met them after graduation.
though/although解析：句意：十年后我仍然与同班同学保持联系，即使我毕业后再也没有见到他们。
根据主从句的逻辑关系可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though或although。
9．(2018·浙江舟山中学月考)Scientists say it may be five or six years ____________it is possible to test this medicine on patients.
before解析：句意：科学家说或许要五六年的时间才有可能将这种药物用于病人进行验证。
根据句意，设空处表示“在……之前”，故填before。
10．(四川卷)If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ____________you are and wait for help.
where解析：句意：如果你碰巧在野外迷路了，你最好待在原地等待帮助。
根据句意，设空处引导地点状语从句，故填where。
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2018·湖南益阳调研)One day, I was skiing down a mountain while I saw a girl aged about 15 who had fallen. ____________________ while→when解析：be doing sth. when...为固定搭配，意为“正在做某事，突然……”。
故将while改为when。
2．(2018·广东七校联考)Although I was tired，but I really had a good time.
____________________ 删除but或but改为yet解析：although不能和but连用，能和yet连用。
补充：此处也可删除Although，但是语意上没有修改but好。
3．(2018·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
____________________ 去掉at解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。
4．(2018·河北“五个一”名校联盟联考)Because you have anything that puzzles you，it would be great to talk with Mr.Tang. ____________________ Because→If解析：句意：如果你有任何使你困惑的事情，与唐老师交谈一下会非常好。
根据句意可知，从句为条件状语从句，表示“如果……”，应用If引导。
故将Because 改为If。
5．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future. ____________________ very→so解析：考查副词。
根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，应用副词so。
6．(2018·云南11校区调研)All the way we appreciated the beautiful scenery and fresh air，so a few of us picked flowers while going sightseeing. ____________________ so→but解析：考查连词。
句意：一路上我们欣赏美丽的景色，但是有人摘花。
前后表示转折关系，故用but。
7．(2018·云南统一检测)It sounds very noisy but unpleasant，especially in the cinema.
____________________ but→and解析：考查连词。
此处表示在电影院里它听起来吵闹且令人不快。
noisy和unpleasant并列，不是转折关系，故用and。
8．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
____________________ or→and解析：句意：那里空气新鲜并且有青山。
前后句为并列关系，故将or改为and。