【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案经典
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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案经典
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.
(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.
(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.
(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.
【答案】(1)too much
(2)a little
(3)too many
(4)enough
(5)not many
【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。
(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。
(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。
(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。
(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.
(3)I was too ________ to move.
(4)They ________ him into the car.
(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.
【答案】(1)dolphin
(2)rock
(3)scared
(4)pushed
(5)stepped
【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩
(1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。
(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。
(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。
(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。
(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。
3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.
(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.
(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.
(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.
(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.
(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.
(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.
(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.
【答案】(1)come back
(2)took the medicine
(3)washing machine
(4)Make sure
(5)power station
(6)switch on
(7)at least
(8)is important to
(9)on time
【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come