【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案经典

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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。

(2)After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food.

(3)Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didn't feel well.

(4)There is not ________milk for my baby. You'd better buy some.

(5)There are________swimmers in the pool. It's a little cold today.

【答案】(1)too much

(2)a little

(3)too many

(4)enough

(5)not many

【解析】【分析】too much太多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰是不可数名词;enough足够的;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;not many不太多,修饰可数名词复数(1)句意:这饭菜是非常咸的,因为他放了太多盐。salt是不可数名词,句意是太多盐,所以用too much,故填too much。

(2)句意:放学后,Sue感觉饿,但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食物,但是还是饿,food是不可数名词,所以用a little修饰,故填a little。

(3)句意:小Tom今天吃了太多鸡蛋,他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋,所以感觉不舒服,eggs是可数名词复数,所以用too many,故填too many。

(4)句意:对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶,你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买一些牛奶,所以牛奶不够,故填enough。

(5)句意:游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷,所以没有太多游泳者,swimmers是可数名词复数,所以用many,没有太多用not many,故填not many。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2)We sat on the ________ listening to the sound of waves.

(3)I was too ________ to move.

(4)They ________ him into the car.

(5)She ________ on my foot and said "sorry" to me.

【答案】(1)dolphin

(2)rock

(3)scared

(4)pushed

(5)stepped

【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩

(1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。

(2)句意:我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。

(3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太……而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。

(4)句意:他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。

(5)句意:她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

3.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.

(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.

(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.

(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.

(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.

(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.

(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.

(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.

【答案】(1)come back

(2)took the medicine

(3)washing machine

(4)Make sure

(5)power station

(6)switch on

(7)at least

(8)is important to

(9)on time

【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come

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