高三英语高考英语语法:名词性从句考点归纳
高考名词性从句知识点总结
高考名词性从句知识点总结高考是每个学生在学习过程中都会经历的一次重要考试。
在语文科目中,名词性从句是一个常见的考点。
名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,可以充当主语、宾语、表语或者介词宾语。
下面就来总结一下高考中常见的名词性从句知识点。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, what, which, how等。
例如:- That he is innocent is beyond doubt.(他无辜是毫无疑问的)- Whether/if she will come to the party is still uncertain.(她是否会来参加派对还不确定。
)2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- I believe that love can change the world.(我相信爱可以改变世界。
)- I don't know whether/if he will come or not.(我不知道他是否会来。
)3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
例如:- My dream is that I can travel around the world.(我的梦想是我可以环游世界。
)- The question is whether/if she will accept the offer.(问题是她是否会接受这个提议。
)4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来解释或说明一个名词或代词,常用的引导词有:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, what, which等。
(完整word版)高考名词性从句知识点总结,推荐文档
名词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句以that引导以whether/if引导名词性从句结构以特殊疑问句引导以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导(名词性关系从句)一、主语从句1.以that引导的主语从句That从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语①it + be + 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful,funny, possible, likely, certain, probable…)+ that从句②it + be + 名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, nosurprise…)+ that从句③it + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided…)+ that从句即形容词/名词词组/过去分词形式主语真正主语在口语和非正式文体中,that可省略,尤其很短的句子,that不必要,但是that从句位于句首时,that绝不可省略2.whether引导的主语从句强调主语从句谓语句首只能用whether,不可用if代替主语从句在句末,whether和if均可3.特殊疑问词引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可引导主语从句,不可省如句子是疑问句式,则必须用it引导4.名词性关系从句(以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导的名词性关系从句)what或wh-ever引导主语从句【例】What they need is a good textbook.Whichever he likes will be given to him二、宾语从句1.以that引导的宾语从句常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有:see, say, know, imagine, discover,believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等,在可以接复合宾语的动词之后如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语That从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可做except,in的宾语【例】he is a good student except that he is a little bit careless2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句whether从句中不能有否定式介词后只能用whether,不能用if3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词很多,例如see, tell, ask, answer,know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss,understand, inform, advise等4.名词性关系从句(作动宾,介宾)三、表语从句1.that引导表语从句that 不可省略My ides is that we’ll all go except him.That是连词,在句中不充当成分,没有意义,不可省略2.Whether引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用if注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但是as if却可以3.特殊疑问词引导表语从句注意从句用陈述语序The problem is where we should stay.4.名词性关系从句注意从句用陈述语序Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.四、同位语从句1.that引导的同位语从句应在某些抽象名词后,如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem, possibility,对前面的名词起补充说明作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的特殊用法与考点高中英语知识点归纳:名词性从句的特殊用法与考点介绍:名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法要点,它作为一个句子的成分在句中起到名词的作用。
名词性从句的特殊用法及考点在高中的英语学习中经常出现,掌握这些知识点对于提高学生的语言表达能力和理解能力至关重要。
一、名词性从句的特殊用法:1. 作主语:名词性从句可以作为主语出现在句子中,常常使用的引导词是“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”引导的从句。
例如:(1)That he is coming is good news.(2)Whether we will go camping is still undecided.2. 作宾语:名词性从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现在句子中,常使用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)I believe that you can do it.(2)He asked me how to solve the problem.3. 作表语:名词性从句可以作为句子的表语出现,通常使用引导词“that”或者是连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)The truth is that she loves you.(2)The question is whether we should trust him or not.4. 作补语:名词性从句可以作为一些特定动词的补语出现在句子中,常用的引导词有“that”和连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)I consider it necessary that we take action.(2)We all hope that he can win the game.5. 作定语:名词性从句可以作为定语修饰一个名词或代词,通常使用的引导词是连接代词“wh-”。
例如:(1)I have no idea which book to choose.(2)The person who told me the news is my best friend.二、名词性从句的考点:1. 名词性从句的语序:名词性从句的语序要遵循主从结构,通常是由从句引导词引导,跟在主句之后。
高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)
高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一:考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个"不":1.不省略。
当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时,that不省略;that引导同位语从句时,一般不省略。
2.不作成分。
that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。
3.无实义。
that 在名词性从句中没有实义。
在引导名词性从句时, what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分":1.不省略。
what 引导名词性从句时,不省略。
2.有词义。
what 引导名词性从句时,有词义。
一般表示"……的东西/事情等",这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
3.作成分。
what 在引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当成分。
这一用法与that 的用法不一样。
例如:Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中,that引导同位语从句,在句中不作任何成分,不能省略且无词义。
What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句,在句中有词义。
高频考点二:it放在句首,真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下:① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式(如said, reported, suggested等)+that从句;④ It+特殊动词(appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等)+that从句。
高频考点三:考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。
高三英语语法复习之名词性从句
1.)由连接词that引导的宾语从句
由连接词that引导宾语从句时, that在句中不担任任何成分,在 口语或非正式的文体中常被省 去,但如从句是并列句时,第二 个分句前的that不可省。
He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.
注意:在demand, order, suggest, advise, decide, insist, desire, request, command等表示要求、 命令、建议、决定等意义的动 词后,宾语从句常用 “should+ 动词原形”。
I know that he studies English every day.
I know that he studied English last term.
I know (that) he will study English next year.
We all know that he has studied English since 1998.
I insist that she (should) do her work alone.
The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.
但是, 如果suggest作“表明、暗 示”讲, insist作“坚持说、坚持 认为”讲,则其后的宾语从句中 应该用陈述语气。
1)It + be + 名词 + that从句 2)It + be + 形容词 + that从句
3)It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句
(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结
(完整版)名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是指在复合句中充当名词的从句。
它可以在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
以下是名词性从句的几个重要知识点:主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的角色。
它引导的从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时可以省略。
例如:- That he stole the money is a fact.宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的角色。
它通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, who, whom等引导。
例如:- She asked me if I had finished my homework.if I had finished my homework.- I wonder whether he will pass the exam.whether he will pass the exam.表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的角色。
表语从句通常由关联词that引导,但有时也可以由其他关联词如whether, if, what等引导。
例如:- His biggest concern is that he might lose his job.that he might lose his job.- The question is what we should do next.what we should do next.同位语从句同位语从句在句子中充当同位语的角色,用来解释或说明名词的具体内容。
同位语从句通常由关联词that引导,但也可以由其他关联词如whether, if等引导。
例如:- The fact that he lied to us is very disappointing.that he lied to us is very disappointing.- My hope is that we can find a solution to the problem.that we can find a solution to the problem.以上是名词性从句的一些常见知识点总结。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略,但that从句位于句首时,that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that 在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1>在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用whether不能用if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用whether不用if;当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可;discuss后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句名词性从句是英语中的一个重要语法知识点,它在句子中起着名词的作用。
名词性从句一般由连接词引导,可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语等。
它的运用能够使句子更加丰富多样,增加表达的灵活性。
本文将对名词性从句的几种常见情况进行归纳总结。
一、名词性从句作主语名词性从句可以作为句子的主语,它承担了动词的逻辑主语的地位。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if等。
1. 引导词为that的情况:例如:That he didn't come as he had promised was disappointing.翻译:他没有按照承诺的那样来,真令人失望。
2. 引导词为whether/if的情况:例如:Whether he will come or not remains unknown.翻译:他是否会来还是个未知数。
二、名词性从句作表语名词性从句可以作为句子的表语,表达主语的性质、特点、状态等。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, what等。
例如:It is unclear whether he is telling the truth or not.翻译:他是否在说真话还不清楚。
三、名词性从句作宾语名词性从句可以作为句子的宾语,接在及物动词、介词后面。
常用的连接词有:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which, whose等。
1. 当宾语从句是及物动词的宾语时,常用连接词是that。
例如:He said that he would come tomorrow.翻译:他说他明天会来。
2. 当宾语从句是介词的宾语时,常用连接词是whether/if, 当介词为介词to时,连接词也可以用为不定式to。
例如:She is not sure about whether/if he will join us.翻译:她不确定他是否会加入我们。
名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总
名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面就是小编给大家带来的名词性从句英语语法知识点汇总,希望大家喜欢!引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词:that,whether,if 不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,whose, which.连接副词:when, where, how, why不可省略的连词:1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。
That she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较:whether 与 if 均为"是否"的意思。
但在下列情况下,whether 不能被 if 取代:1. whether 引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether 从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末,用 it 充当形式主语。
It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.1)由从属连词 that 引导的从句叫做名词性 that-从句。
That 只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不担任任何成分,本身也没有词义。
名词性 that- 从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语,例如:主语:That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他还活着全靠运气。
宾语:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。
高考英语名词性从句考点归纳
名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句,它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句既是中学英语教学的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
其连接词有that, if, whether;连接代词who, what, which;连接副词when, where, how, why等。
考查热点一:对主语从句的考查主语从句在复合句中充当主语,它可以放在主句谓语动词之前。
但为了保持句子平衡,多数情况下可用it作形式主语,而把主语从句置于句尾。
考查热点二:对宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
如果主句的谓语动词是及物动make, find, see, think等,则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后,用it作形式宾语。
另外,某些作表语的形容词,如sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后也可以带宾语从句。
考查热点三:对表语从句的考查表语从句在句子中作表语,位于主句中的系动词之后。
一、什么是表语(predicative)在形式上,位于系动词后的就是表语。
从含义上讲,表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。
即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。
表语就是起表述作用的句子成分。
它修饰的是主语。
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的。
表语须和连系动词一起构成句子的复合谓语。
表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、动词的-ed、从句来充当,它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后。
Albert Einstein was a famous professor of physics.二、不定式、动名词与分词作表语的区别不定式和动名词作表语相当于一个名词作表语,含义是回答主语“是什么”;分词作表语相当于形容词作表语,含义是回答主语“怎么样”。
(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
第一节知识点讲解顾名思义,主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部,前面用形式主语 it 代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如 :What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的 that 绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的,故用 that 引导。
若去掉则没有了主语,而宾语从句的 that 可省。
主语从句: That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句: We all know (that) he is right.1.It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而 it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。
高三英语名词性从句知识点
高三英语名词性从句知识点名词性从句是英语中的一种从句类型,它在句子中充当名词的角色。
在高三英语学习中,掌握名词性从句的用法和结构对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将介绍名词性从句的几种类型及其用法。
一、宾语从句宾语从句作为主句的宾语,通常由连接词that, whether/if, why, when, where, how等引导。
宾语从句常出现在及物动词、介词、及一些名词后面。
例句1:I don't know where he went yesterday.我不知道他昨天去哪里了。
例句2:She asked me if I had finished the report.她问我是否已经完成了报告。
二、主语从句主语从句作为句子的主语,通常由连接词that, whether/if, what, who, which, how等引导。
主语从句常出现在句首,也可出现在句尾。
例句3:What he said made me angry.他说的话让我生气。
例句4:Whether we succeed or not depends on our efforts.我们是否成功取决于我们的努力。
三、表语从句表语从句作为主句的表语,通常由连接词that, whether/if, what, who, which等引导。
表语从句一般出现在系动词后面。
例句5:The question is whether we can finish the task on time.问题是我们是否能按时完成任务。
例句6:What matters most is whether you have put in enough effort.最重要的是你是否付出了足够的努力。
四、宾补从句宾补从句作为及物动词的宾语补足语,通常由连接词that, whether/if, what, who, which等引导。
宾补从句紧跟在及物动词后面。
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法
高中英语知识点归纳名词性从句的用法名词性从句是英语中一个重要的语法结构,它可以在句子中充当名词的作用。
名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等,它的引导词有很多种,比如that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where等。
本文将对名词性从句的用法进行归纳总结。
1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。
例如:It is important that we learn English well.(我们学好英语很重要。
)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语时,常与一些动词或介词搭配使用。
例如:I believe that he will come.(我相信他会来。
)She is not sure whether he likes her or not.(她不确定他是否喜欢她。
)They asked me what time the train would leave.(他们问我火车什么时候开。
)3. 名词性从句作表语名词性从句作表语时,常用it代替整个从句,并将从句放在句子的后面。
例如:The important thing is that we try our best.(重要的是我们尽力。
)4. 名词性从句作同位语名词性从句作同位语时,修饰前面的名词,起进一步说明或解释的作用。
例如:The fact that he lied surprised me.(他撒谎的事实使我吃惊。
)除了以上几种常见的使用方式,名词性从句还有一些特殊的用法。
5. 名词性从句与疑问词连用名词性从句与疑问词连用时,疑问词可以是关系代词或关系副词,例如:I don't know who will come.(我不知道谁会来。
)Please tell me where you were last night.(请告诉我你昨晚在哪里。
高三英语高考语法知识点归纳总结:名词性从句
that在句中不担任任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去,但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
疑问意义
if
whether
I wonder whether he will come or not.
我想知道他来还是不来。
Everything depends on whether we have enough money.
他必须回答他是否同意此事这样一个问题。
同位语从句说明其前面的名词的具体内容,常用的名词如:fact, news, idea, hope, thought,question, order, fear, doubt, word, proof,belief, story等。
特别注意what的双重功能:
①What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.
月球上有没有生命是个有趣的问题。
主语从句中只能用whether不可用if。
连接代词
who
what
which
whatever
What he wants to tell us is not clear.
他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
连接代词
who
what
which
That’s just what I want.这正是我想要的。
The question is who(which of you) will be the next speaker.
问题是谁(你们哪一位)接着发言。
高考英语语法知识点名词性从句
高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句高考英语频道为大家供给高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句,连忙看看你掌握了没?更多高考资讯请关注我们网站的更新 !高考英语语法知识点:名词性从句1、什么叫名词性从句从命名法的角度,名词性从句打开来就是名词性的一个从句。
从句,顾名思义它是附属的成分,它是附属于主句存在的,不可以独自存在,就近似于一个家里面一个大人带着一个儿童才能去玩,不可以这个儿童自己独自去玩。
名词性顾名思义这个从句它是一个名词性的,就相当于这个从句它就是个名词,那么它在主句中要充任名词能充任的成分。
主句中名词的成分能够是主语、宾语、表语、同位语,因此名词性从句就是用一个句子在主句中充任主语或许宾语或许同位语或许表语的这样的成分,能够简单地记成名词性从句,包含主宾表同四大从句,这个就是名词性从句的实质和功能。
2、名词性从句的难点(1)对名词性从句实质的理解和句子构造的区分名词性从句是镶嵌在主句中的,它不像定语从句,定语从句是主句穿了一个马甲,比方主谓宾,而后在主语后边加一个定语从句来修饰这个主语,而名词性从句不同样,它是直接用这个从句去做主句的主语或许做主句的宾语,因此在理解的时候名词性从句是没有方法拿掉的,必定要和主句一同来理解,那么这就是在区分名词性从句构造,剖析句子构造的时候的一个难点。
(2)详细的指引词的用法没有方法直接把两个句子合在一同,就不得不说一个句子是从句,这样就必定要有标志词来告诉我们,这个句子是一个从句。
举个例子:“我知道他迟到了。
”在这句话中,“我”是主语,“知道”是谓语。
“他迟到了”这件事作为宾语。
因此“他迟到了”就是作为宾语从句。
在英语中不可以直接说“我知道他迟到了。
”而是说“我知道 that 他迟到了。
”由于这个 that 的存在就把“他迟到了”这件事变为了一个名词性从句的成分,整个句子就相当于是一个名词作主句的宾语。
那么主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也是同样的道理,需要在这个从句前面加一个指引词来表示这个从句的身份,给他戴个帽子。
高中英语名词性从句知识点含练习
高中英语名词性从句知识点(含练习)基础回顾1.表语:表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的-ing、不定式、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。
如:Her job is selling computers. 此句表语为selling computers如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。
2.同位语:一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
如Mr. Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us. 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。
Mr.Smith是主语our new teacher的同位语,指同一人。
同位语从句I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
that our team had won 解释news的具体内容,是同位语正文一、定义在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。
因此,我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all他在很短的时间内写完作文让我们都很惊讶 (主语从句)The trouble is that she has lost his address. 麻烦的是她把他的地址搞丢了。
(表语从句)They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他们不知道他去什么地方了。
(同位语从句)Do you remember how he came? 你记得他怎么来的么?(宾语从句)二、语序名词性从句要采用陈述句语序。
高考英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》-考点归纳+针对性练习
高中英语语法专攻-《名词性从句》【考点1-引导词】【考点2-主语从句】①定义:主语从句是指在复合句中充当主语的句子,它是名词的拓展,属于主语的第三个表达层次。
所以,主语从句和名词一样通常是出现在谓语动词的前面。
②主语从句的引导词:从属连词:that、whether、if(不可位于句首)连接代词:what, whatever/who, whoever/whom, whomever/whose,whosever/which,whichever连接副词:when, whenever/where,wherever/how, however/whythat引导主语从句(that无含义,在句中不作成分,不可省略)That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。
众所周知,青春就是探索的岁月。
That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.她读完了一部全英文小说让我们惊讶That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你赢得奖牌似乎是不可能的。
That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain.我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That she is still alive is a consolation.她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
Whether引导主语从句(whether有含义“是否”,在句中不作成分,不可省)Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.她来不来参加聚会都没有关系。
It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.W hether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.他来或不来都不怎么重要It doesn’t matter too much whether he is coming or not.Who,whom, what, which,whose(连接代词)引导主语从句(连接代词有含义,在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分)Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet.谁会成为这个队的领头人还没定下来。
高中英语语法复习--名词性从句考点归纳
2. 如果主句谓语是过去时 从句谓语动词一般用过 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过 去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实 真理、 但从句表达的是客观事实、 去的某种时态 但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、 自然规律等时,从句谓语通常用一般现在时 从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 自然规律等时 从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。
名词性从句要点 1 时态的呼应 2 主谓一致 3 虚拟语气在从句的运用
1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时, 从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任 一种时态。 一种时态。
a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 a.他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的。 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的
e ferenc re
一、名词性从句的语序 (1) 名词性从句构成有两种 a. That + 陈述句 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. b. 疑问词 句子的剩余成分 疑问词+句子的剩余成分 This is what we are looking for.
虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用 一个坚持(insist)、两个命令 一个坚持 、两个命令(order, command)、 、 三个建议(advise, suggest, propose)、 三个建议 、 四个要求(demand, require, request, ask) 四个要求
结构为 should + do, should可省略 可省略 被动语态为should be done ,should 也可 被动语态为 省略。 省略。 无论这些词的词形变化出现在什么句子 中,都要优先考虑虚拟语气(should do) 都要优先考虑虚拟语气(
高考名词性从句的四大考点归纳
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
(二)考查whether和if的区别
归纳与点拨:whether和if均可以用于及物动词 后引导宾语从句,表示“是否”;但只能用 whether引导名词性从句的情况有三种,即: 若与or not 搭配时;引导介词宾语从句时;引 导其他名词性从句时(主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句)。
1.It doesn't matter __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_ you will come
or not.
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
(二)考查Whether和if的区别 语法填空:
2.I don’t know____i_f_____there will be a bus
any more.
Andy
高考对名从的考查主要集中在以下四个方面
热点一、考查名词性从句连接词的选择 (一)考查that和what的区别 (二)考查whether和if的区别 (三)考查what和whatever、who和whoever (四)考查where、when、why、how用法 热点二、考查名词性从句的时态一致性 热点三、考查名词性从句的语序 热点四、考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气
2.__W__h_a_t__is known to us all is that the 2020
Olympics took place in Tokyo.
考点1
考点1.考查名词性从句连接词的选择
(一)考查that和what的区别
归纳与点拨: that引导名词性从句时只起连接
词作用,无实际意义,也不在从句中做成分,
考点2
考点2.考查名词性从句的时态一致性
归纳与点拨:若主句的动词用过去时,则从句 的谓语动词也常选用过去的某种时态(一般过 去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来 时);若从句的内容为客观事实、格言、谚语、 常识等时,从句的谓语动词时态不受动词时态 一致性原则的限制,即仍然使用一般现在时; 若从句的内容为历史事实时,仍然使用一般过 去时.
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C. what
D. when
考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 (3) what类词与whatever类词
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1. Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet. Who 2. Who breaks the law shall be punished.
名词性从句考点分析
教学目标
1、语序(order of speech) 2、易混连词用法比较(comparison of easily-confusing conj.) 3、时态(tense) 4、语气(mood) 5、形式作用的it 6、插入语(parenthetical statement) 7、与相关句式的比较(comparison of related sentence patterns)
•Key: Whether he has been abroad or not
3. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. b A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较
(2) what与that
考点精析 2易混连词用法比较 (4) no matter what类词与whatever类词
判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律:
1. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. √ 2. Whoever you are, you must observe the law. √ 3. No matter what you do, you must do it well. → = Whatever √ √ 4. No matter who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. × →≠ whoever √
4.(06’四川) ---It’s thirty years since we last met. --- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ___ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which
B B. that
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1. I had no idea what he had changed his mind. that 2. That we can’t get seems better than that we have.
What , what 3. The police were called in to find out that caused the big fire. what 4. That you have done might do harm to other people. What 规律三: (1) that : 无意义,不充当成分, and/ or/ but/ … 并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that, 第一个可省略,第二个 及以后的均不可省略。 (2) what :有意义( “所… 的,…的”),表示特 指概念;充当成分(主、宾、表、定);不可省略。
AC
考点精析 1、语序(order of speech) 找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?
Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?
Whoever 3. Go and find out whatever the child wants. what 4. He will give his daughter what she wants. whatever
规律四:(1) what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问
2.(07’陕西)____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A. That B. Which C. What C D. As
3.(05’广东) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ___ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. B that C. what D. whether
考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 (3) what类词与whatever类词 practice 1.___ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever A 2. --- Could you do me a favour? --- It depends on ____ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever c 3. These wild flowers are so special I would do ___ I can to save them. A. D. whichever A whatever B. that C. which 4. Eat ___ cake you like and leave the others for ___ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoever C. D. either; whoever c whichever; whoever
考点精析 1、语序
practice
1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ____ I’m talking to. B who it is A. who is it B. C. it is who D. it is whom 2. These shoes look very good. I wonder ____. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. C how much they cost D. how much are they cost 3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____. A. who is he B. who he is D C. who is it D. who it is
考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较
⑴ whether与if
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …... 3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …... 4. He asked me if I could go with him or not. He asked me whether I could go with him or not.
意义,表示特指概念, 充当成分。 (2) whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever): 有意义,“凡是… 的,无论…的,所有…的”),无疑问意义, 表示泛指概念;充当成分。相当于anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where.
规律五:(1) no matter what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/
how): 只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句与whatever类词互换。 (2) whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever)(除however外):既可以引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句。 引导让步状语从句时,能与no matter what类词互换。 (3) however只能引导让步状语从句。
名词性从句的 认识
Tell the type of each Noun Clouse: SC(主语从句)、OC (宾语从句)、PC(表语从句)、AC(同位语从句) 1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. SC 2. It is certain that things will chanabout what they eat and exercise regularly.. OC 4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful. OC 5.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future. PC 6. It looks as if they are very excited at the news. PC 7. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.