感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句讲解及练习一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟(不是上述所述情况)只写how就OK了英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anHomework选择:( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句一.【定义】:1.感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇,惊讶等强烈感情的句子。
2.感叹句通常用how或what引导,“what”和“how”与所修饰的词置于句首,其他部分用陈述句语序。
二.【由"what"引导的感叹句】:what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:①What a /an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例:What a beautiful city it is! (它是多么漂亮的一座城市啊!)What an interesting book the girl has! (那女孩有一本多有趣的书啊!)What a clever girl she is! (多么聪明的姑娘呀! )②What+(形容词)+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!例:What fine weather it is! (多么好的天气啊!)What expensive watches they are! (多么昂贵的手表啊!)What kind women they are! (多么善良的女人们啊!)三.【由"how"引导的感叹句】:“how”意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!例:How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!How green the grass is!草多么青啊!How wonderful the film is!这部电影多棒啊!②How+主语+谓语!例: How he loves his son!他多么的爱他的儿子!How time flies !光阴似箭③“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。
英语语法——感叹句,讲解、练习和答案
感叹句一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句?
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头,用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下:
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头,如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等;
- 句子结构简单,常用主谓结构,不需要谓语动词;
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境:
- 表达惊讶或赞叹:多么美丽的风景啊!
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意:太好了,我终于通过考试了!- 表达愤怒、失望或不满:怎么会这样!
- 表达疑问或质疑:他是谁啊?
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句:
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了,我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的?
6. 我的车子被偷了!
答案:
1. 多么大的城市啊!
2. 太精彩了!
3. 太高兴了,我中了一等奖!
4. 太恐怖了这个电影!
5. 你是怎么做到的啊!
6. 我的车子被偷了!
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题,希望对你有帮助!。
感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)
What a clever boy he is!
=How clever a boy he is!
=How clever the boy is!
省略形式的感叹句
用法
例句
how直接修饰:how+主语+谓语!
How (much) we love ourk it is!
(3)Whatinteresting books they are!
(4)Whatdelicious food I had!
(5)Howkind of you to help!
(6)Whata strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
省略主语和谓语
What an interesting book (it is)!
其他形式的感叹句
构成
例句
由一个词、一个词组 或一个其他类型的句子转变过来
how can you be so silly!
wonderful!
例题 :用what或how填空
(1)Whata smart girl she is!
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子。一般用how或what开头,how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或句子;what作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。感叹句要用降调,句末用感叹号。
基本构成形式
基本形式
例句
what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
感叹句讲解及练习详解
Interjectional Sentence
Animals
• • • • What long ears she has! What a short tail she has! How many her vegetables are! How lovely she is!
Animals
• • • • What a lovely guy he is! What a honest guard he is! What a good friend he is! How loudly he barks!
1. How +形容词+主语+谓语! 例如:How hot it is today! (今天天气多热啊!) How beautiful the flowers are(这些花多么美丽啊!) 2. How +副词+主语+谓语! 例如:How hard he works! (他工作多么努力啊!) How well she sings! (她歌唱得多好啊!) 3. How +主语+谓语! How time flies! 4. How +形容词+a / an+可数名词单数主语+谓语! How beautiful a girl she is!(她是个多美的女孩啊!)
What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
1、多冷的天! What a cold day it is !
What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓 语!
2、多干燥的天气啊!
What dry weather it is !
What+adj+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!
• 3、多高的树啊! • What tall trees they are !
感叹句讲解及练习
、what和how所修饰的内容what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,当句子的谓语是系动词,则how后面跟的是形容词,当句子的谓语是实意动词,how后面跟的是副词。
其实就是把句子还原,就可以看出到底是形容词还是副词。
、感叹句的句型1)由what引导的① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N (不可数)+ S +V④what + adj. + N (可数名词复数形式)+ S+V例子:What a hot day it is!What an in teresti ng book it is!What tall build ings they are!4.What bad weather it is!2)由how引导的⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V例子:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!2 What tall buildi ngs they are!How tall the build ings are!多么高的楼房呀!3.What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀三、what和how的互换2. What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!3. What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!四、感叹句的省略感叹句用于表示强烈的感情,常用 what 和how 引出强调部分并放在句首。
感叹句详解及练习
感叹句详解及练习(含答案)英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ How cool! 好凉快呀!④ How wonderful! 精彩极了!五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
感叹句详解及练习附答案
如:Good idea!(好主意!)wonderful!(太精彩了!)Thank goodness!(谢天谢地!)
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
What good children they are!他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.可用句型:“ What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊!
What important news it is!多重要的新闻啊!
二、由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
③What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!
④What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀!
四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
⑤What delicious food it is!多么有味的食物呀!
⑥What heavy snow it is!多么大的雪呀!
二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.what+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:what+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是:how+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如:whatanicepresent!(省略itis)howdisappointed!(省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)4关于感叹句what和how的区别:一、由\鼓励的感叹句:\意为\多么\用做定语,润色名词(被特别强调部分),单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如:①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀!二、由\引导的感叹句:\意为\多么\,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What an apple this is! What a fine day it is!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!What kind women they are! What nice music it is!由How引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy is writing!what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
如:What an interesting story it is!= How interesting the story is!what a beautiful building it is!= How beautiful the building is!在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如: What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)关于感叹句 what 和 how 的区别:一、由"what"引导的感叹句:修饰名词,单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).如:① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:修饰形容词或副词。
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
(说白了就是用自身有限的词汇无法表达自己充沛的感情时,感叹句就正好适合这种情感的表达!)二、结构:1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如: 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 a/an,而不用 the;如句 1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food 等),则不用冠词,如句 3)4)5).2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第 5 和 7 两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
(完整word)感叹句讲解与练习
1。
感叹句的定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! (表示赞赏)多漂亮的花啊!What nonsense! (表示愤怒)胡说!How strange they are! (表示惊奇)多奇妙呀!2。
感叹句:What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语) + !What beautiful roses (they are)!多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!What a lovely day (it is)!多好的天气呀!What a clever boy (he is)!多么聪明的孩子!3。
感叹句:How以how开头的感叹句的结构模式:How + 形容词副词(主语 + 谓语)+ !How blue the sky is!天空多么蓝啊!How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀!How quickly you walk!你走得多快呀!How + 主语 + 谓语 + !How she sings! 她唱得多好呀!How he snores! 他真会打鼾!4。
感叹句:疑问句形式有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,标点符号用感叹号,在口语中用降调。
Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀!Aren’t you working hard!你干得多么起劲哪!Didn't she sing well!她唱得真好!5. 感叹句:陈述句形式陈述句只要改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。
It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀!The garden looks so lovely today!今天花园显得多么可爱呀!The house is on fire!房子着火啦!6。
感叹句:单词,短语感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。
感叹句的讲解及练习题
感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句exclamatory sentence.感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组;如:Great How cold二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式;掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点;1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组即感叹部分是名词性短语;1. What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语E.g.What a fine day it is 多么好的天气啊辅音音素前用aWhat an old building that is那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊元音音素前用an2. What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语E.g.: What good teachers they are 他们是多么好的老师啊What beautiful flowers these are 这些是多么美丽的花啊3. What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语E.g.: What thick ice we are having here 我们这儿的冰多厚啊What round bread it is 这是一块多么圆的面包啊2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词;4. How +形容词+主语+谓语即谓语动词是连系动词E.g.: How hot it is today 今天天气多热啊How beautiful the flowers are 这些花多么美丽啊5. How +副词+主语+谓语E.g.: How hard he works 他工作多么努力啊How well she sings 她歌唱得多好啊6. How + 主语+谓语即谓语动词是行为动词E.g.: How she dances 她跳舞跳得多好啊★注意:what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分; E.g.: How cold it is What a good girl What delicious fish三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动;E.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling 移动状语2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置;位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语;E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr. Turner told us移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语3.如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how;但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NE.g.: What a cool bike you are ridinga cool bike 名词短语How fast he is ridingfast 副词How cool a bike you are ridinghow + adj. + a/ an +N4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a;E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is todaysunshine 不可数名词What a useful book this isuseful 以辅音音素开头What an old house that isold 以元音音素开头5.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:①含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用;E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke →How expensive a glass he broke②名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语;E.g.: How beautiful the birds are →what beautiful birds they are说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词6.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be;E.g.: What a naughty boy省略了he is四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句句中常有so或much以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调即变为降调;E.g.He’s such a nice boy 多好的孩子How can you be so clever 你怎么这么聪明Don’ go with us 别和我们一起去Have you ever seen such a thing 你曾见过这种事情吗五、典型例题例1. _______ food you've cookedA. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice 答案: D. 评析:由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词,且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除,C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. 不可数例2. ________terrible weather we've been having these daysA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 答案: A.评析:weather为不可数名词,B,D排除, C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词;只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词;例3. --- _____ I had --- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time 答案:A. 评析:感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分2:How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分;本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had 这是个习惯用语;感叹句的练习题一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is A. What B. How C. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing A. What a B. What C. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is A. What B. How C. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday A. What B. What a C. How5. ________ careless a boy you are A. How B. What a C. What6. ________ a nice watch it is A. How B. What C. What a D. How a7. ____ bright girls they are A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. ____ interesting the film is1998湖北A.What B. What an C. How D. How an9.________ sunny day Let’s go out for a walk.1999江西A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is1999浙江 A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. ________ day it is It’s rainy again. 1999江西A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be 1999上海A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers1999浙江A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it isA. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice Would you like to go skatingA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is todayA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowingA. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playgroundA. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers Where did you buy themA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela isA. How aB. What anC. What aD. How21. useful work she has doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a22. _______ girl she isA. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright23. _______ weather we have todayA. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine24. ________ careless he isA. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much25. ________ from Beijing to LondonA. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is26. Oh, John, _________ you gave usA. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise27. ___________ useful work they have doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an28. __________ nice picture you gave meA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an29. exciting news We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the30. –An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -- terrible newsA. How aB. What aC. HowD. What31. –Dad, do you like my picture -- It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seenA. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy32. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist 相扑手. —Wow,A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man33. What it is A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather34. Mrs Smith isA. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman35. piece of important information we have gotA. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How二、用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked8. The young man speaks English well. →__well the young man speaks English9. They are beautiful flowers. →___________ beautiful flowers they are10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a d ifficult problem it is11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has12. I missed my old friends very much. →_________I missed my old friends13. The children like their teacher very much. →___the children like their teacher14. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flower smells15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies16. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons三、把下列的句子改为感叹句;1. It is quite a nice present.→_____________ ______________ nice present2. We have fine weather tod ay.→ ________ _________weather we have today3. I t’s sunny today.→____________ _____________sunny day it is today4. The children are working hard.→________ ______the children are working5. She played basketba ll wonderfully.→_______ _____she played basketball6. He is g ood at singing.→________ __________he sings7. He was d oing well in dancing.→_________ a __________dancer he was8. Tom coughs badly.→________ ________ ___________cough Tom has9. The fish is very lovel y.→_______ _________ the fish is10. They live a happy life today.→_______ _______ _______ life they live★★感叹句巧解1 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an;是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what;2若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了;如:例句1:What a good boy he is 他是个多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词单数名词例句2:What good boys they are 他们是多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词复数名词例句3:What cold weather it is 多么冷的天气啊/ \形容词不可数名词例句4:How good the boy is 这男孩多好啊/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例:How well he plays the guitar 他吉他弹得多好啊/副词 what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用howHow time fliesHow fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。
英语语法——感叹句讲解练习和答案
感叹句一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
感叹句讲解及练习题
叹息句之阳早格格创做一、由what 带领的叹息句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词汇+可数名词汇单数+主语+谓语!”.如:What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一原如许有趣的书籍啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词汇+可数名词汇复数+主语+谓语!”.如:What beautiful flowers they are! 如许漂明的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是如许佳的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词汇+没有成数名词汇+主语+谓语!”.如:What fine weather it is today! 即日天气多佳啊!What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊!二、由how 带领的叹息句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词汇/ 副词汇+主语+谓语!”.如:How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词汇+a/an +可数名词汇单数+主语+谓语!”.如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个如许漂明的女人啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”.如:How time flies! 光阳似箭!三、由what 带领的叹息句取由how 带领的叹息句偶我不妨变换,但是句中部分单词汇的程序要有所变更.如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!四、偶我叹息句也不妨由一个单词汇、词汇组、祈使句、报告句等形成.如:Good idea! (佳主意!)wonderful! (太粗彩了!)叹息句训练题1.--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2..—Wow! _______ wonderful news report!—So it is.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How3..________we had at the party!A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time 4.._____ wonderful time they had in HongKong!.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an5..Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a6.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. interesting it was!A. HowB. WhatC. What a7.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What8.____________ great fun we had in the park !A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How9.____ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. How aC. How10.______ clever the boy is!A.WhatB.HowC. What a11.______special gift you bought for me!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 12.—__________ move it is!—Yes! I have seen it twice.A. What an interestingB. What interesting anC. How interesting aD. How an interesting13.______ great fun it is to swim in summer !A.What a B.WhatC.How D.How a14._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15.terrible weather we had last Sunday!A .HowB .What C. What a剖析:1.D【剖析】试题分解:句意:--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝我奖.--她是如许伟大的人呀!咱们华夏人以她为骄气.那里考查的是叹息句,其结构是:how+形容词汇+主语+谓语+其余;那里great是形容词汇,故用how的结构.故选D.考面:考查叹息句的用法.2.C【剖析】试题分解:句意:哦,如许粗彩的新闻报导!——的确是那样.report为可数名词汇,切合“What+a/an+形容词汇+可数名词汇单数+主语+谓语!”那一结构.故问案为C.考面:考查叹息句的用法.3.D【剖析】试题分解:句意:正在早会上咱们度过了如许粗彩的一段时光啊.Have a good/wonderful time是牢固短语,切合“What+a/an+形容词汇+可数名词汇单数+主语+谓语!”那一结构,故选D.考面:考查叹息句辨析.4.C【剖析】试题分解:考查叹息句.句意:他们正在香港度过了如许粗彩的时光啊.Have a good/wonderful time是牢固短语,切合“What+a/an+形容词汇+可数名词汇单数+主语+谓语!”那一结构,故选C.考面:叹息句5.D【剖析】试题分解:考查叹息句的用法.What(+a/an)+形容词汇+名词汇+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词汇+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词汇单数, 前用what a, 故选D.6.A【剖析】试题分解:考查叹息句的用法.句意: ——今天早上您瞅电视节目《疾驰吧, 兄弟》了吗? ——我瞅了, 它有趣啊! 正在叹息句中,切合“ How +形容词汇/ 副词汇+主语+谓语!” 原句强调的是形容词汇interesting, 故选A.7.C【剖析】试题分解:考查叹息句的用法.句意: ——弛靓颖将要正在七月举止音乐会.——果然吗? 如许令人镇静的消息啊! ”叹息句的形成有二种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词汇单数形式+其余! What +adj. +没有成数名词汇/可数名词汇的复数形式+其余! How+adj. +其余! 根据news为没有成数名词汇可知, 选C.8.C【剖析】试题分解:句意:咱们正在公园玩得如许快乐呀!英语中的叹息句有二类,一类以what启头,强调名词汇,另一类以how启头,强调形容词汇战副词汇等.原句强调的是没有成数名词汇fun,所以选C.考面:考查叹息句9.C【剖析】试题分解:句意:如许糟糕的天气啊!what的叹息句型:what+形容词汇+没有成数名词汇/可数名词汇复数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词汇+可数名词汇单数+(主语+谓语).how 的叹息句型:how+形容词汇+主语+谓语.What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!根据题意,故选C.考面:考查叹息句的用法.10.B【剖析】试题分解:句意:那孩子如许智慧!结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.the boy是主语,所以选B.考面:考查叹息句.11.B【剖析】试题分解:句意:您给我购的礼物如许特地呀!结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.gift礼物,是一个单数名词汇,所以选B.考面:考查叹息句.12.A【剖析】试题分解:句意:如许有趣的一部影戏啊!—是的,我已经瞅了二遍了.What+a(an)+(形容词汇)+单数可数名词汇+主语+谓语!根据题搞分解此空后核心词汇是可数名词汇单数,所以选A.考面:考查叹息句的用法13.B【剖析】剖析历程:考查叹息句.fun是没有成数名词汇,用what引出叹息句,而且没有克没有及加没有定冠词汇,故选B.14.C【剖析】试题分解:句意:那些日子咱们的天气是如许的可爱呀!叹息句普遍有二种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词汇+名词汇+主语+谓语!名词汇是复数或者没有成数名词汇,没有加a/an.how+形容词汇+主语+谓语!根据叹息的是名词汇,weather是没有成数名词汇,故选C.考面:考查叹息句的用法.15.B【剖析】试题分解:句意:上个周日天气如许糟糕呀!叹息句普遍有二种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词汇+名词汇+主语+谓语!名词汇是复数或者没有成数名词汇,没有加a/an.how+形容词汇+主语+谓语!根据weather没有成数,故选B.。
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• 三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用 “what”引导,也可用“how”引导。如: What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口 语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓 语往往略去不讲。 • 如: What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!
• what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以 相互转换,转换后意义不变。如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语 和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed! (省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
由How引导的感叹句。
• how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构 是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词 时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs!
感叹句讲解与练习
由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
• what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形 式: • 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词 +主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语 +谓语! • 如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! • 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数 名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
关于感叹句 what 和how 的区别:
• 一、 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语, 修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的 结构形式是: what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀! 二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语, 修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则 句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的 谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是: How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is). 如: How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!