2015年管理类联考综合试卷英语真题答案
MBA联考英语真题及参考答案
11. Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescued.
A. trapped B. confined
C. encቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱosed D. captured
12. Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.
17. David likes country life and has decided farming.
A. go in for B. go back on
C. go along with D. go through with
18. Jennifer has never really her son’s death. It’s very hard to accept the face that she’ll
A. glance B. gaze
C. stare D. view
3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve.
2015年mpa英语真题(打印版)
2015年MPA英语真题及参考答案Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s control. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge。
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home” writes one of the researchers. Sarah Damaske In fact women say they feel better at work. She notes. “it is men not wom en. Who report being happier at home than at work” Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without but more so for non parents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health。
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：In recent years, the number of MBA graduates has been increasing significantly. This trend has led to a debateabout whether the MBA degree is still a valuable asset intoday's job market.MBA graduates argue that their degree provides them with a comprehensive understanding of business principles and management skills, which are essential in the corporate world. However, critics argue that the practical experience gainedin the workplace is more valuable than an MBA degree.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The debate on the value of MBA degrees.B. The increase in the number of MBA graduates.C. The importance of business principles in the job market.D. The role of practical experience in the corporate world. Answer: A2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：The rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on the way businesses operate. Companies are now leveraging the power of big data and artificial intelligenceto improve their decision-making processes and enhancecustomer experiences.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The impact of technology on business operations.B. The use of big data and AI in decision-making.C. The importance of customer experience in business.D. The role of technology in improving customer service.Answer: A3. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：Sustainable development has become a key focus for businesses worldwide. Companies are now prioritizing eco-friendly practices and seeking to minimize their environmental footprint. This shift is driven by increasing consumer demand for sustainable products and services.Question: What is the central theme of the passage?A. The focus on sustainable development in businesses.B. The role of consumer demand in driving sustainability.C. The importance of minimizing environmental footprint.D. The practices of eco-friendly businesses.Answer: A4. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：Entrepreneurship is a vital driver of economic growth and job creation. Entrepreneurs are often praised for their innovation, risk-taking, and ability to create new opportunities. However, the path to entrepreneurship is fraught with challenges, including financial risks and marketuncertainties.Question: What is the main subject of the passage?A. The challenges faced by entrepreneurs.B. The role of entrepreneurship in economic growth.C. The qualities of successful entrepreneurs.D. The risks associated with starting a business.Answer: B5. 阅读以下短文，回答问题：The concept of work-life balance has gained significant attention in recent years. Many employees are now seeking flexible work arrangements to better manage their personal and professional lives. Employers are also recognizing the benefits of offering such arrangements, as they can lead to increased employee satisfaction and productivity.Question: What is the main point of the passage?A. The growing importance of work-life balance.B. The benefits of flexible work arrangements for employees.C. The recognition of work-life balance by employers.D. The impact of flexible work arrangements on productivity.Answer: A结束语：以上就是2015年MBA英语联考的部分阅读理解试题及答案。
2015MBA联考英语真题与解析
7. C [A]replaced被替换的 [B]fired被开除的 [C]judged裁定的，评判的 [D]delayed延时的，拖延的解析：上下文语义+词义辨析本句中，考查我们“fear”的事情是被____. 结合上下文语义以及选项含义，我们可以直接排除掉B和D,这两项与“坐地铁”无关。
符合原文含义的是D，我们害怕被“评判”。
因此C为正确选项。
8. D [A]unreasonable不合理的，不切合实际的 [B] ungrateful忘恩负义的，不领情的 [C]unconventional非传统的，不合惯例的[D]unfamiliar不熟悉的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题考查形容词的辨析。
四个选项本身没有难度。
做形容词这一类题要注意它修饰的成分是什么。
本句是一个较简单的主系表结构，主语是“strangers”，空格处让我们填表语，修饰的是strangers,因此，根据语义，应该选择D选项“不熟悉的”，译为“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”。
因此D为正确选项。
9. C [A]comfortable 舒适的，充裕的[B]confident自信的，有信心的[C]anxious忧虑的， [D]angry 生气的，愤怒的解析：上下文语义+形容词辨析本题结合前半句的含义，“陌生人本身对我们来说就是不太熟悉的”，因此，人们在和陌生人交流的时候会更___。
我们要选择一个形容词来修饰与陌生人交流时候的心情，结合四个单词含义，C“忧虑的”更符合这种交流心境。
因此C为正确选项。
10.D [A]attend 出席，参加[B]point指出，朝向，瞄准[C]take 拿，带 [D]turn 翻转，旋转,转移解析：动词搭配。
上句语义为“为了避免这种尴尬，我们___我们的手机”。
在本句中，需要一个动词，并且能“to”搭配。
A与B比较好排除，关键看C和D这两个选项. C选项“take to ”译为“开始，从事”。
D选项“turn to”译为“转向”。
2015年管理类联考英语二真题及答案解析
2015年管理类联考英语二真题及答案解析Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Directions：Read the following text。
Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and markA,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with -- or even looking at -- a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones, even without a 1 underground.It's a sad reality -- our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings -- because there's 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : "Please don't approach me."What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as "creepy,". We fear we'll be 7 . We fear we'll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. "Phones become our security blanket," Wortmann says. "They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 ."But once we rip off the bandaid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a13. The duo had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14. "When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."18, these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that 20: Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A] ticket[B] permit[C] signal[D] record2.[A] nothing[B] little[C] another[D] much3.[A] beaten[B] guided[C] plugged[D] brought4.[A] message[B] code[C] notice[D] sign5.[A] under[B] beyond[C] behind[D] from6.[A] misapplied[B] mismatched[C] misadjusted[D] misinterpreted7.[A] replaced[B] fired[C] judged[D] delayed8.[A] unreasonable[B] ungrateful[C] unconventional[D] unfamiliar9.[A] comfortable[B] confident[C] anxious[D] angry10.[A] attend[B] point[C] take[D] turn11.[A] dangerous[B] mysterious[C] violent[D] boring12.[A] hurt[B] resist[C] bend[D] decay13.[A] lecture[B] conversation[C] debate[D] negotiation14.[A] passengers[B] employees[C] researchers[D] trainees15.[A] reveal[B] choose[C] predict [D] design16.[A] voyage[B] ride[C] walk[D] flight17.[A] went through[B] did away[C] caught up[D] put up18.[A] in turn[B] in fact [C] in particular[D] in consequence19.[A] unless[B] since[C] if[D] whereas20.[A] funny[B] logical[C] simple[D] rareSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys. People art actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people’s control. Which is it at stress marker. While they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge。
2015-2017年管理类联考试卷(管综+英语)
B.D. 2 2 3 3
E. 2 2 3
图1
5、某人驾车从 A 地赶往 B 地，前一半路程比计划多用了 45 分钟，速度只有计划的 80%，
若后一半路程的平均速度为 120 千米/小时，此人还能按原定时间到达 B 地，则 A、B 两地
距离为( )
(2) L : 2x y 1
20、已知{an}是公差大于零的等差数列，Sn 是{an}的前 n 项和，则 Sn ≥ S10 ，n =1,2,.... (1) a10 0
3
网址:
(2) a1a10 <0
21、几个朋友外出游玩，购买了一些瓶装水，则能确定购买的瓶装水数量 （1）若每人分三瓶，则剩余 30 瓶 （2）若每人分 10 瓶，则只有 1 人不够
为（ ）
A.150
B.180
C.200
D.240
E.250
3、设 m, n 是小于 20 的质数，满足条件 m n 2 的{m, n} 共有（ ）
A.2 组
B.3 组
C.4 组
D.5 组
E.6 组
4、如图 1，BC 是半圆的直径，且 BC=4，
∠ABC=30 ，则图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）
A. 4 3 3
2600 元，甲、丙两人合作 2 天完成全部工作量的 5 ，人工费 2400 元，则甲单独完成这件 6
工作需要的时间与人工费为（ ） A.3 天，3000 元 B.3 天，2580 元 C.3 天，2700 元 D.4 天，3000 元 E.4 天，2900 元
11、若直线 y ax ，与圆（x a）2 +y2 =1相切，则 a2 = （ ）
D．如果甲与戊相邻，则丁与巳正面相对
2015年管理类专业学位联考试题(综合,英语)与答案
答案2015年管理类联考逻辑真题与答案解析〔26至55题〕26.晴朗的夜晚[参考答案]B解析：B项,可以解释,说明了太阳系外的行星无法被"看到"的原因,是因为距离太远。
27.长期以来, [参考答案]E解析;A且非B得削弱,力度较强。
28.甲、乙、[参考答案]E解析：画出六边形,随便找一个相对边标上甲和乙,因乙和巳不相邻,所以乙只能在甲两边,又丙和丁不相邻,也不正面相对,所以一定在乙的两边,因此如果丙和戊不相邻,那么丙就和巳相邻。
29、人类经历了上百年的自然进化,产生了直觉、多层次抽象等独特智能。
尽管现代计算机已经具备了一定的学习能力,但这种能力还需要人类的指导,完全的自我学习能力还有待进一步发展。
因此,计算机要达到甚至超过人类的智能水平是不可能的。
以下哪项最可能是上述论证的预设？A。
计算机很难真正懂得人类的语言,更不可能理解人类的感情。
B。
理解人类复杂的社会关系需要自我学习能力。
C。
计算机如果具备完全的自我学习能力,就能形成直觉、多层次抽象等智能。
D。
计算机可以形成自然进化能力。
E。
直觉、多层次抽象等这些人类的独特智能无法通过学习获得。
[解析]假设题题干：尽管现代计算机已经具备了一定的学习能力,但直觉、多层次抽象等独特智能还需要人类的指导→计算机要达到甚至超过人类的智能水平是不可能的。
E项,必须假设,否则,如果计算机通过学习可以学会"直觉、多层次抽象等独特智能",那么计算机就可能达到或者超过人类的智能水平。
[答案]E30、为进一步加强对不遵守交通信号等XX行为的执法管理,规X执法程序,确保执法公正,某市交警支队要求：凡属交通信号指示不一致,有证据证明求助危难等情形,一律不得录入道路交通XX信息系统；对已录入信息系统的交通XX记录,必须完善异议受理、核查、处理等工作规X,最大限度减少执法争议。
根据上述交警支队的要求,可以得出以下哪项？A有些因求助危难而XX的情形,如果仅有当事人说辞但缺乏当时现场的录音录像证明,就应录入道路交通XX信息系统。
2015考研管理类联考综合能力答案解析
2015年管理类综合联考真题答案解析一、1.答案：E解析：解法127015631552152465212243521124245:2:1::222222=++=++⇒⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧=++==++==++⨯=⇒⎩⎨⎧=++=c b a c b a c b a c b a 解法2：因为a:b:c=1:2:5，所以设a ，b ，c 分别为k,2k,5k,代入a+b+c=24得k=3,所以a 2+b 2+c 2=k 2+(2k)2+(5k)2=30k 2=2702.答案：D解析：设该公司甲、乙两部门人数分别为x,y ，则由题意得：240150905154)10(_210=+⇒⎩⎨⎧==⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+=-=+y x y x y x y x y3.答案：C解析：由于20以内的质数为2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19，其中相差为2的质数共有4组，分别是 {}{}{}{}19,1713,117,55,3。
注：本题所求{}n m ，有多少组，默认m,n 是无序的。
如果本题改为求：（m,n ）这样的点共有多少个，则此时应该考虑m,n 的顺序，共有8个不同的点。
4.答案：A解析：如下图，O 为圆心，连接OA ，作121602o ===∠=∠⊥OB OD ABC AOC D AB OD ，，则于 (30O 所对直角等于斜边的一半），322=-=OD OB BD ,此时322==BD AB .所以 3341322123601202-=⨯⨯-⨯=-=∆ππOAB OAB S S S 扇形阴影5.答案：D解析：设A,B 两地距离为2S ，原计划的平均速度为V ，则根据题意有：⎩⎨⎧==⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-=-90270604512060458.0V S S V S V S V S 所以A,B 两地距离为2S=540千米。
6.答案：B解析：显然有80<三个班的平均分<81.5，所以有： 9.868069525.8169523.85=〈〈≈三个班总人数 即三个班总人数只能为86.7.答案：C解析：该圆柱形铁管为一个空心圆柱体，底面为一个环形，内圆半径r=0.9，外圆半径R=0.9+0.1=1，高度h=2,所以()()19.19.01214.3r h h r h 222222=-⨯⨯≈-=-=-=R R V V V πππ内外管8.答案：C 解析：12575~//==⇒===⇒∆∆⇒DB DE AC AE BC AD EB DE EC AE BCE ADE BC AD ， 又有BC EN ME DB DE BC EN AC AE BC ME DBC DEN ABC AME BC MN 125125125~~//==⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧====⇒⎩⎨⎧∆∆∆∆⇒， 所以6351252=⨯=+=BC EN ME MN 。
2015年管理类综合联考真题及答案解析(完整版)
2015年管理类综合联考真题及答案解析（完整版）第一部分：真题一、问题求解题：第1-15题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的,,,,A B C D E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1. 若实数c b a ,,满足5:2:1::=c b a ，且24=++c b a ，则222c b a ++=（ ） )(A 30 )(B 90 )(C 120 )(D 240 )(E 2702. 某公司共有甲、乙两个部门。
如果从甲部门调10人到乙部门，那么乙部门人数是甲部门的2倍；如果把乙部门员工的51调到甲部门，那么两个部门的人数相等。
该公司的总人数为（ ） )(A 150 )(B 180 )(C 200 )(D 240 )(E 2503. 设n m ,是小于20的质数，满足条件2=-n m 的{}n m ,共有（ ）)(A 2组 )(B 3组 )(C 4组 )(D 5组 )(E 6组4. 如图1，BC 是半圆的直径，且30,4=∠=ABC BC ，则图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）)(A 334-π )(B 3234-π )(C 332+π )(D 3232+π )(E 322-π 5. 某人驾车从A 地赶往B 地，前一半路程比计划多用时45分钟，平均速度只有计划的%80。
若后一半路程的平均速度为120千米/小时，此人还能按原定时间到达B 地。
B A ,两地的距离为（ ）)(A 450千米 )(B 480千米 )(C 520千米 )(D 540千米 )(E 600千米6. 在某次考试中，甲、乙、丙三个班的平均成绩分别为5.8181,80和，三个班的学生得分之和为6952，三个班共有学生（ ）)(A 85名 )(B 86名 )(C 87名 )(D 88名 )(E 90名7. 有一根圆柱形铁管，管壁厚度为1.0米，内径为8.1米，长度为2米，若将该铁管熔化后浇铸成长方体，则该长方体的体积为（单位：3m ；14.3≈π）（ ） )(A 38.0 )(B 59.0 )(C 19.1 )(D 09.5 )(E 28.68. 如图2，梯形ABCD 的上底与下底分别为5,7，E 为AC 与BD 的交点，MN 过点E 且平行于AD . 则MN =（ ）()()()()()261135364052677A B C D E 9. 若直线y ax =与圆()221x a y -+=相切，则2a =（ ）()()()()()13355151122232A B C D E +++ 10. 设点()0,2A 和()1,0B . 在线段AB 上取一点(),(01)M x y x <<，则以,x y 为两边长的矩形面积的最大值为（ ）()()()()()5131182848A B C D E 11. 某新兴产业在2005年末至2009末产值的年平均增长率为q ，在2009年末至2013年末的年平均增长率比前四年下降了40%，2013年的产值约为2005年产值的()414.46 1.95≈倍，q 约为（ ） ()()()()()30%35%42%45%50%A B C D E12. 一件工作，甲乙合作要2天，人工费2900元；乙丙两人合作需要4天，人工费2600元；甲丙两人合作2天完成了全部工作量的56，人工费2400元. 甲单独做该工作需要的时间与人工费分别为（ ）)(A 3天，3000元 )(B 3天，2850元 )(C 3天，2700元)(D 4天，3000元 )(E 4天，2900元13. 已知21,x x 是012=-+ax x 的两个实根，则2212x x +=（ ）2)(2)(1)(1)(2)(2222+--++a E a D a C a B a A14. 某次网球比赛的四强对阵为甲对乙、丙对丁，两场比赛的胜者将争夺冠军. 选手之间相互获胜的概率如下：甲 乙 丙 丁 甲获胜概率0.3 0.3 0.8 乙获胜概率0.7 0.6 0.3 丙获胜概率0.7 0.4 0.5 丁获胜概率 0.2 0.7 0.5甲获得冠军的概率为（ ）()()()()()0.1650.2450.2750.3150.330A B C D E15. 平面上有5条平行直线与另一组n 条平行直线垂直，若两组平行直线共构成280个矩形，则n =（ ）()()()()()56789A B C D E二、充分性条件判断：第16～25小题小题，每小题3分，共30分。
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案
2015年mba英语联考试题及答案2015年MBA英语联考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the decline in the number of bees?A. The use of pesticidesB. The loss of habitatC. The spread of diseasesD. The change in climate答案：B2. What does the author suggest as the best way to protect bees?A. To ban the use of pesticidesB. To create more habitats for beesC. To educate people about the importance of beesD. To conduct more research on bee diseases答案：B3. What is the author's attitude towards the current situation of bees?A. OptimisticB. PessimisticC. NeutralD. Indifferent答案：B4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of bees to humans?A. Pollination of cropsB. Production of honeyC. Control of pestsD. Entertainment答案：D5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about the importance of beesB. To persuade readers to take action to protect beesC. To discuss the causes of bee declineD. To describe the life cycle of bees答案：B二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, the number of bees has been decreasing at an alarming rate. This decline is due to a variety of factors, including the loss of habitat, the use of pesticides, and the spread of diseases. Bees play a crucial role in our ecosystem, as they are responsible for the pollination of many of our crops. Without bees, our food supply would be severely affected.6. The decline in bee populations has led to concerns aboutthe future of our food supply because bees are essential forthe _______ of crops.A. protectionB. cultivationC. pollinationD. harvesting答案：C7. The use of pesticides has been identified as one of the main causes of the decline in bee populations. This is because pesticides can _______ the bees and reduce their numbers.A. attractB. repelC. poisonD. confuse答案：C8. In addition to the loss of habitat and the use of pesticides, the spread of diseases is also a significant factor contributing to the decline in bee populations. These diseases can _______ the bees and make it difficult for them to survive.A. weakenB. strengthenC. protectD. nourish答案：A9. The importance of bees to our ecosystem cannot be overstated. They are not only responsible for the pollination of crops but also for the _______ of pests.A. eliminationB. attractionC. controlD. reproduction答案：C10. Efforts to protect bees include creating more habitatsfor them and educating people about the importance of bees. These efforts are aimed at _______ the decline in bee populations and ensuring the health of our ecosystem.A. reversingB. acceleratingC. maintainingD. ignoring答案：A三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文：11. The company's success can be attributed to its innovative approach to product development and marketing.答案：该公司的成功可以归因于其在产品开发和市场营销方面的创新方法。
2015年管理类综合联考真题与答案解析
2015年管理类综合联考真题及答案解析（完整版）第一部分：真题一、问题求解题：第1-15题，每小题3分，共45分。
下列每题给出的,,,,A B C D E 五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
1. 若实数c b a ,,满足5:2:1::=c b a ，且24=++c b a ，则222c b a ++=（ ）)(A 30 )(B 90 )(C 120 )(D 240 )(E 2702. 某公司共有甲、乙两个部门。
如果从甲部门调10人到乙部门，那么乙部门人数是甲部门的2倍；如果把乙部门员工的51调到甲部门，那么两个部门的人数相等。
该公司的总人数为（ ） )(A 150 )(B 180 )(C 200 )(D 240 )(E 2503. 设n m ,是小于20的质数，满足条件2=-n m 的{}n m ,共有（ ）)(A 2组 )(B 3组 )(C 4组 )(D 5组 )(E 6组4. 如图1，BC 是半圆的直径，且30,4=∠=ABC BC ，则图中阴影部分的面积为（ ）)(A 334-π )(B 3234-π )(C 332+π )(D 3232+π )(E 322-π 5. 某人驾车从A 地赶往B 地，前一半路程比计划多用时45分钟，平均速度只有计划的%80。
若后一半路程的平均速度为120千米/小时，此人还能按原定时间到达B 地。
B A ,两地的距离为（ ）)(A 450千米 )(B 480千米 )(C 520千米 )(D 540千米 )(E 600千米6. 在某次考试中，甲、乙、丙三个班的平均成绩分别为5.8181,80和，三个班的学生得分之和为6952，三个班共有学生（ ）)(A 85名 )(B 86名 )(C 87名 )(D 88名 )(E 90名7. 有一根圆柱形铁管，管壁厚度为1.0米，径为8.1米，长度为2米，若将该铁管熔化后浇铸成长方体，则该长方体的体积为（单位：3m ；14.3≈π）（ ）)(A 38.0 )(B 59.0 )(C 19.1 )(D 09.5 )(E 28.68. 如图2，梯形ABCD 的上底与下底分别为5,7，E 为AC 与BD 的交点，MN 过点E 且平行于AD . 则MN =（ ）()()()()()261135364052677A B C D E 9. 若直线y ax =与圆()221x a y -+=相切，则2a =（ ）(()(()(133551511A B C D E +++10. 设点()0,2A 和()1,0B . 在线段AB 上取一点(),(01)M x y x <<，则以,x y 为两边长的矩形面积的最大值为（ ）()()()()()5131182848A B C D E 11. 某新兴产业在2005年末至2009末产值的年平均增长率为q ，在2009年末至2013年末的年平均增长率比前四年下降了40%，2013年的产值约为2005年产值的()414.46 1.95≈倍，q 约为（ ）()()()()()30%35%42%45%50%A B C D E12. 一件工作，甲乙合作要2天，人工费2900元；乙丙两人合作需要4天，人工费2600元；甲丙两人合作2天完成了全部工作量的56，人工费2400元. 甲单独做该工作需要的时间与人工费分别为（ ） )(A 3天，3000元 )(B 3天，2850元 )(C 3天，2700元)(D 4天，3000元 )(E 4天，2900元13. 已知21,x x 是012=-+ax x 的两个实根，则2212x x +=（ ）2)(2)(1)(1)(2)(2222+--++a E a D a C a B a A14. 某次网球比赛的四强对阵为甲对乙、丙对丁，两场比赛的胜者将争夺冠军. 选手之间相互获胜的概率如下：甲获得冠军的概率为（ ）()()()()()0.1650.2450.2750.3150.330A B C D E15. 平面上有5条平行直线与另一组n 条平行直线垂直，若两组平行直线共构成280个矩形，则n =（ ）()()()()()56789A B C D E二、充分性条件判断：第16～25小题小题，每小题3分，共30分。
15年管理类联考(MBAMPA)综合能力真题和答案
2015年管理类联考（MBA/MPA/MPAcc）综合能力真题及答案参考答案：1-15 EDCAD BCCAA EBEAD;16-25 BBADD CBECC三、逻辑推理：（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。
从下面每题所给出的五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。
请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。
）26.晴朗的夜晚可以看到满天星斗。
其中有些是自身发光的恒星；有些是自身不发光，但可以反射附近恒星光的行星。
恒星尽管遥远但是有些可以被现有的光学望远镜“看到”。
和恒星不同，由于行星本身不发光，而且体积还小于恒星。
所以，太阳系的行星大多无法利用现有的光学望远镜“看到”。
以下哪项如果为真，最能解释上述现象？（A）如果行星的体积够大，现有的光学望远镜就能“看到”。
（B）太阳系外的行星因距离遥远，很少能将恒星光反射到地球上。
（C）现有的光学望远镜只能“看到”自身发光或者反射光的天体。
（D）有些恒星没有被发现有光学望远镜“看到”。
（E）太阳系内的恒星大多可用现有光学望远镜“看到”。
【解析】答案选B题干交代了一些看似矛盾的事：明明行星可以反射恒星的光，但为何光学望远镜看不到。
B现象很好地解释了这个疑问，因为那些行星太远了。
27.长期以来，手机产生的电磁辐射是否威胁人体健康一直是极具争议的话题。
一项达10年的研究显示，每天使用移动电话通话30分钟以上的人，患有神经胶质癌的风险比从未使用者要高出40%。
由此某专家建议，在取得进一步的证据之前，人们应该采取更加安全的措施，如尽量使用固定电话通话或者使用手机短信进行沟通。
以下哪项如果为真，最能表明该专家的建议不切实际？（A）大多数手机产生的电磁辐射强度符合国家规定标准。
（B）现有在人类生活空间中的电磁辐射强度已经超过手机通话产生的电磁辐射强度。
（C）经过较长一段时间，人们的体质逐渐适应强电磁辐射的环境。
（D）在上述实验期间，有些每天使用移动电话通话超过40分钟，但他们很健康。
2015管理类联考英语真题(含答案)
Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with －or even looking at －a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a 1 on a subway.It’s a sad reality －our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings －because there’s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it, 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 : “Please don’t approach me.”What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach. We fear rejection, or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as “weird”. We fear we’ll be 7 . We fear we’ll be disruptive. Strangers are inherently 8 to us, so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances. To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones. “Phones become our security blanket,” Wortmann says. “They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”But once we rip off the band aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . “When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, not a single person reported having been embarrassed.18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.1.[A]ticket [B]permit [C]signal [D]record2.[A]nothing [B]link [C]another [D]much3.[A]beaten [B]guided [C]plugged [D]brought4.[A]message [B]cede [C]notice [D]sign5.[A]under [B]beyond [C]behind [D]from6.[A]misinterpret [B]misapplied [C]misadjusted [D]mismatched7.[A]fired [B]judged [C]replaced [D]delayed8.[A]unreasonable [B]ungrateful [C]unconventional [D]unfamiliar9.[A]comfortable [B]anxious [C]confident [D]angry 10.[A]attend [B]point [C]take [D]turn 11.[A]dangerous [B]mysterious [C]violent [D]boring 12.[A]hurt [B]resist [C]bend [D]decay 13.[A]lecture [B]conversation [C]debate [D]negotiation 14.[A]trainees [B]employees [C]researchers [D]passengers 15.[A]reveal [B]choose [C]predict [D]design 16.[A]voyage [B]flight [C]walk[D]ride2015年管理类专业学位全国联考英语（二）试卷17.[A]went through[B]did away[C]caught up[D]put up18.[A]In turn[B]In particular[C]In fact[D]In consequence19.[A]unless[B]since[C]if[D]whereas20.[A]funny[B]simple[C]logical[D]rareSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,”writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.”It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.“Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace a making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working,marking money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite, the co-workers are much harder to motivate.21.According to Paragraph1,most previous surveys found that home_____.[A]offered greater relaxation than the workplace[B]was an ideal place for stress measurement[C]generated more stress than the workplace[D]was an unrealistic place for relaxation22.According to Damaske,who are likely to be the happiest at home?[A]Childless wives[B]Working mothers[C]Childless husbands[D]Working fathers23.The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that_____.[A]it is difficult for them to leave their office[B]their home is also a place for kicking back[C]there is often much housework left behind[D]they are both bread winners and housewives24.The word“moola”(Line4,Para4)most probably means_____.[A]skills[B]energy[C]earnings[D]nutrition25.The home front differs from the workplace in that_____.[A]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut[B]home is hardly a cozier working environment[C]household tasks are generally more motivating[D]family labor is often adequately rewardedText2For years,studies have found that first-generation college students－those who do not have a parent with a college degree－lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them. This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close63percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving147students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for8.6percent of the students wit at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis－that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact－was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when collages don’t talk about the class advantage and disadvantages of different groups of students.Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students ‘educational experience,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students’like them can improve.26.Recruiting more first-generation students has_______.[A]reduced their dropout rates[B]narrowed the achievement gap[C]missed its original purpose[D]depressed college students27.The author of the research article is optimistic because_______.[A]the problem is solvable[B]their approach is costless[C]the recruiting rate has increased[D]their finding appeal to students28.The study suggests that most first-generation students______.[A]study at private universities[B]are from single-parent families[C]are in need of financial support[D]have failed their collage29.The author of the paper believe that first-generation students_______.[A]are actually indifferent to the achievement gap[B]can have a potential influence on other students[C]may lack opportunities to apply for research projects[D]are inexperienced in handling their issues at college30.We may infer from the last paragraph that_______.[A]universities often reject the culture of the middle-class[B]students are usually to blame for their lack of resources[C]social class greatly helps enrich educational experiences[D]colleges are partly responsible for the problem in questionText3Even in traditional offices,“the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was20years ago,”said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn.She started spinning off examples.“If you and I parachuted back to Fortune500companies in1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey,mission,and passion.There were goals, there were strategies,there were objectives,but we didn’t talk about energy;we didn’t talk about passion.”Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very“team”-oriented—and not by coincidence.“Let’s not forget sports—in male-dominated corporate America,it’s still a big deal.It’s not explicitly conscious;it’s the idea that I’m a coach,and you’re my team,and we’re in this together. There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies,but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and,as Khurana points out,increase allegiance to the firm.“You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations:Terms like vision,values,passion,and purpose,”said Khurana.This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance.The“mommy wars”of the1990s are still going on today,prompting arguments about why women still can’t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In,whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.Terms like unplug,offline,life-hack,bandwidth,and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home.But if your work is your“passion,”you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it,even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.But this seems to be the irony of office speaks:Everyone makes fun of it,but managers love it, companies depend on it,and regular people willingly absorb it.As Nunberg said,“You can get people tothink it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.”In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning,office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.31.According to Nancy Koehn,office language has become_____.[A]more emotional[B]more objective[C]less energetic[D]less strategic32.“Team”-oriented corporate vocabulary is closely related to_______.[A]historical incidents[B]gender difference[C]sports culture[D]athletic executives33.Khurana believes that the importation of terminology aims to______.[A]revive historical terms[B]promote company image[C]foster corporate cooperation[D]strengthen employee loyalty34.It can be inferred that Lean In________[A]voices for working women[B]appeals to passionate workaholics[C]triggers debates among mommies[D]praises motivated employees35.Which of the following statements is true about office speak?[A]Managers admire it but avoid it[B]Linguists believe it to be nonsense[C]Companies find it to be fundamental[D]Regular people mock it but accept itText4Many people talked of the288,000new jobs the Labor Department reported for June,along with the drop in the unemployment rate to6.1percent,as good news.And they were right.For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.However,there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked.There was a big jump in the number of people who repot voluntarily working part-time.This figure is now 830,000(4.4percent)above its year ago level.Before explaining the connection to the Obamacare,it is worth making an important distinction.Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.They take part-time work because this is all they can get.An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.There was an increase in involuntary part-time in June,but the general direction has been down. Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession,but it is down by640,000 (7.9percent)from year ago level.We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.The survey used by the Labor Department asks people is they worked less than35hours in the reference week.If the answer is“yes”,they are classified as worked less than35hours in that week because theywanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice.They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than35hours a week.The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.For many people,especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions,before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.However,Obamacare has allowed more than12million people to either get insurance through Medicaid or the exchanges.These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.With Obamacare there is no longer a link between employment and insurance.36.Which part of the jobs picture is neglected?[A]The prospect of a thriving job market.[B]The increase of voluntary part-time market.[C]The possibility of full employment.[D]The acceleration of job creation.37.Many people work part-time because they_____.[A]prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.[B]feel that is enough to make ends meet.[C]cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.[D]haven’t seen the weakness of the market.38.Involuntary part-time employment in the US_____.[A]is harder to acquire than one year ago.[B]shows a general tendency of decline.[C]satisfies the real need of the jobless.[D]is lower than before the recession.39.It can be learned that with Obamacare,_____.[A]it is no longer easy for part-timers to get insurance[B]employment is no longer a precondition to get insurance[C]it is still challenging to get insurance for family members[D]full-time employment is still essential for insurance40.The text mainly discusses_______.[A]employment in the US[B]part-timer classification[C]insurance though Medicaid[D]Obamacare’s troublePart BDirections:In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list[A]-[G]to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET.(10points)[A]You are not alone[B]Don’t fear responsibility for your life[C]Pave your own unique path[D]Most of your fears are unreal[E]Think about the present moment[F]Experience helps you grow[G]There are many things to be grateful forUnfortunately,life is not a bed of roses.We are going through life facing sad experiences.Moreover, we are grieving various kinds of loss:a friendship,a romantic relationship or a house.Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time,but you should remember that they won’t last forever.When our time of mourning is over,we press forward,stronger with a greater understanding and respect for life.Furthermore,these losses make us mature and eventually move us toward future opportunities for growth and happiness.I want to share these ten old truths I’ve learned along the way.41.Fear is both useful and harmful.This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.Unfortunately,people create inner barriers with a help of exaggerating fears.My favorite actor Will Smith once said,“Fear is not real.It is a product of thoughts you create.Do not misunderstand me.Danger is very real.But fear is a choice.”I do completely agree that fears are just the product of our luxuriant imagination.42If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past,try to focus on the present moment.Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.You may feel guilt over your past,but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change. Value the present moment and remember how fortunate you are to be alive.Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past,but a mindset that can be designed into the present.43Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.Only strong people prefer to smile and value their life instead of crying and complaining about something.44No matter how isolated you might feel and how serious the situation is,you should always remember that you are not alone.Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life,especially your dearest and nearest people.You may have a circle of friends who provide constant good humor,help and companionship.If you have no friends or relatives, try to participate in several online communities,full of people who are always willing to share advice and encouragement.45Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.You live in your skin,think your own thoughts,have your own values and make your own choices.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese.Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET2. (15points)T Think about driving a route that’s very familiar. It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home. Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand. On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery. The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.This is the well-travelled road effect: people tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.he effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention. When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly. And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it. So we assume it was shorter.Section III WritingPart A 47.Directions:Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students. Write a notice to1)briefly introduce the camp activities,and 2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10points)Part B 48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing .you should 1)interpret the chart ,and 2)give your comments You should write about 150words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15points)2015年 MBA 全国考试英语真题答案16—20：DA CBB 36—40：B C BBA 1—5：CDCAC 6—10：A BDBD 11—15：A A B DC21—25：ACDCA 26—30：CACDD 31—35：ACDAD41—45：DEG AC46.设想你正在一条熟悉的路线上开车。
2015年管综真题及答案
绝密 启用前考生姓名考生编号２０１５年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题（科目代码：１９９）考生注意事项㊀㊀１．考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则．（１）考生在考试开考１５分钟后不得入场．（２）交卷出场时间不得早于考试结束前３０分钟．（３）交卷结束后，不得再进考场续考，也不得在考场附近逗留或交谈．２．答题前，应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的 考生姓名 报考单位 考生编号 等信息．３．答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上．（１）填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用２Ｂ铅笔完成．如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净．（２）书写部分必须用（蓝）黑色字迹钢笔㊁圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答．字迹要清楚．４．考试结束后，将答题卡装入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员．题型问题求解条件充分性判断逻辑推理写作分值４５分３０分６０分６５分自测分２０１５年全国硕士研究生招生考试管理类专业学位联考综合能力试题一㊁问题求解：第１ １５小题，每小题３分，共４５分．下面每题给出的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ㊁Ｅ五个选项中，只有㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀一项是符合试题要求的．１．若实数ａ，ｂ，ｃ满足ａʒｂʒｃ＝１ʒ２ʒ５，且ａ＋ｂ＋ｃ＝２４，则ａ２＋ｂ２＋ｃ２＝（㊀㊀）Ａ．３０Ｂ．９０Ｃ．１２０Ｄ．２４０Ｅ．２７０２．某公司共有甲㊁乙两个部门．如果从甲部门调１０人到乙部门，那么乙部门的人数是甲部门的２倍；如果把乙部门员工的１５调到甲部门，那么两个部门的人数相等．该公司的总人数为（㊀㊀）Ａ．１５０Ｂ．１８０Ｃ．２００Ｄ．２４０Ｅ．２５０３．设ｍ，ｎ是小于２０的质数，满足条件ｍ－ｎ＝２的｛ｍ，ｎ｝共有（㊀㊀）Ａ．２组Ｂ．３组Ｃ．４组Ｄ．５组４．如图１，ＢＣ是半圆的直径，且ＢＣ＝４，øＡＢＣ＝３０ʎ，则图中阴影部分的面积为（㊀㊀）Ａ．４３π－３㊀Ｂ．４３π－２３㊀㊀Ｃ．２３π＋３Ｄ．２３π＋２３㊀Ｅ．２π－２３５．某人驾车从Ａ地赶往Ｂ地，前一半路程比计划多用时４５分钟，平均速度只有计划的８０％．若后一半路程的平均速度为１２０千米／小时，此人还能按原定时间到达Ｂ地．Ａ，Ｂ两地的距离为（㊀㊀）Ａ．４５０千米Ｂ．４８０千米Ｃ．５２０千米Ｄ．５４０千米Ｅ．６００千米６．在某次考试中，甲㊁乙㊁丙三个班的平均成绩分别为８０，８１和８１．５，三个班的学生得分之和为６９５２．三个班共有学生（㊀㊀）Ａ．８５名Ｂ．８６名Ｃ．８７名Ｄ．８８名Ｅ．９０名７．有一根圆柱形铁管，管壁厚度为０．１米，内径为１．８米，长度为２米．若将该铁管熔化后浇铸成长方体，则该长方体的体积为（㊀㊀）（单位：ｍ３；πʈ３．１４）Ａ．０．３８Ｂ．０．５９Ｃ．１．１９Ｄ．５．０９８．如图２，梯形ＡＢＣＤ的上底与下底分别为５，７，Ｅ为ＡＣ与ＢＤ的交点，ＭＮ过点Ｅ且平行于ＡＤ，则ＭＮ＝（㊀㊀）Ａ．２６５㊀Ｂ．１１２㊀㊀Ｃ．３５６Ｄ．３６７㊀Ｅ．４０７９．若直线ｙ＝ａｘ与圆（ｘ－ａ）２＋ｙ２＝１相切，则ａ２＝（㊀㊀）Ａ．１＋３２Ｂ．１＋３２Ｃ．５２Ｄ．１＋５３Ｅ．１＋５２１０．设点Ａ（０，２）和Ｂ（１，０）．在线段ＡＢ上取一点Ｍ（ｘ，ｙ）（０＜ｘ＜１），则以ｘ，ｙ为两边长的矩形面积的最大值为（㊀㊀）Ａ．５８Ｂ．１２Ｃ．３８Ｄ．１４Ｅ．１８１１．已知ｘ１，ｘ２是方程ｘ２＋ａｘ－１＝０的两个实根，则ｘ２１＋ｘ２２＝（㊀㊀）Ａ．ａ２＋２Ｂ．ａ２＋１Ｃ．ａ２－１Ｄ．ａ２－２Ｅ．ａ＋２１２．一件工作，甲㊁乙两人合作需要２天，人工费２９００元；乙㊁丙两人合作需要４天，人工费２６００元；甲㊁丙两人合作２天完成了全部工作量的５６，人工费２４００元．甲单独完成这一件工作需要的时间与人工费分别为（㊀㊀）Ａ．３天，３０００元㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．３天，２８５０元㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｃ．３天，２７００元Ｄ．４天，３０００元㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｅ．４天，２９００元１３．某新兴产业在２００５年末至２００９年末产值的年平均增长率为ｑ，在２００９年末至２０１３年末产值的年平均增长率比前四年下降了４０％，２０１３年的产值约为２００５年产值的１４．４６（ʈ１．９５４）倍，则ｑ的值约为（㊀㊀）Ａ．３０％Ｂ．３５％Ｃ．４０％Ｄ．４５％Ｅ．５０％１４．某次网球比赛的四强对阵为甲对乙㊁丙对丁，两场比赛的胜者将争夺冠军．选手之间相互获胜的概率如下：甲乙丙丁甲获胜概率０．３０．３０．８乙获胜概率０．７０．６０．３丙获胜概率０．７０．４０．５丁获胜概率０．２０．７０．５甲获得冠军的概率为（㊀㊀）Ａ．０．１６５Ｂ．０．２４５Ｃ．０．２７５Ｄ．０．３１５Ｅ．０．３３０１５．平面上有５条平行直线与另一组ｎ条平行直线垂直．若两组平行直线共构成２８０个矩形，则ｎ＝（㊀㊀）Ａ．５Ｂ．６Ｃ．７Ｄ．８Ｅ．９二㊁条件充分性判断：第１６ ２５小题，每小题３分，共３０分．要求判断每题给出的条件（１）和条件（２）能否充分支持题干所陈述的结论．Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ㊁Ｅ五个选项为判断结果，请选择一项符合试题要求的判断．Ａ．条件（１）充分，但条件（２）不充分．Ｂ．条件（２）充分，但条件（１）不充分．Ｃ．条件（１）和（２）单独都不充分，但条件（１）和条件（２）联合起来充分．Ｄ．条件（１）充分，条件（２）也充分．Ｅ．条件（１）和（２）单独都不充分，条件（１）和条件（２）联合起来也不充分．１６．已知ｐ，ｑ为非零实数．则能确定ｐｑ（ｐ－１）的值．（１）ｐ＋ｑ＝１．（２）１ｐ＋１ｑ＝１．１７．信封中装有１０张奖券，只有１张有奖．从信封中同时抽取２张奖券，中奖的概率记为Ｐ；从信封中每次抽取１张奖券后放回，如此重复抽取ｎ次，中奖的概率记为Ｑ．则Ｐ＜Ｑ．（１）ｎ＝２．（２）ｎ＝３．１８．圆盘ｘ２＋ｙ２ɤ２（ｘ＋ｙ）被直线ｌ分成面积相等的两部分．（１）ｌ：ｘ＋ｙ＝２．（２）ｌ：２ｘ－ｙ＝１．１９．已知ａ，ｂ为实数．则ａȡ２或ｂȡ２．（１）ａ＋ｂȡ４．（２）ａｂȡ４．２０．已知Ｍ＝（ａ１＋ａ２＋ ＋ａｎ－１）㊃（ａ２＋ａ３＋ ＋ａｎ），Ｎ＝（ａ１＋ａ２＋ ＋ａｎ）㊃（ａ２＋ａ３＋ ＋ａｎ－１）．则Ｍ＞Ｎ．（１）ａ１＞０．（２）ａ１ａｎ＞０．２１．已知｛ａｎ｝是公差大于零的等差数列，Ｓｎ是｛ａｎ｝的前ｎ项和．则ＳｎȡＳ１０，ｎ＝１，２，３， ．（１）ａ１０＝０．（２）ａ１１ａ１０＜０．２２．设｛ａｎ｝是等差数列．则能确定数列｛ａｎ｝．（１）ａ１＋ａ６＝０．（２）ａ１ａ６＝－１．２３．底面半径为ｒ，高为ｈ的圆柱体表面积记为Ｓ１；半径为Ｒ的球体表面积记为Ｓ２．则Ｓ１ɤＳ２．（１）Ｒȡｒ＋ｈ２．（２）Ｒɤ２ｈ＋ｒ３．２４．已知ｘ１，ｘ２，ｘ３为实数，ｘ为ｘ１，ｘ２，ｘ３的平均值．则ｘｋ－ｘɤ１，ｋ＝１，２，３．（１）ｘｋɤ１，ｋ＝１，２，３．（２）ｘ１＝０．２５．几个朋友外出游玩，购买了一些瓶装水．则能确定购买的瓶装水数量．（１）若每人分３瓶，则剩余３０瓶．（２）若每人分１０瓶，则只有一人不够．三㊁逻辑推理：第２６ ５５小题，每小题２分，共６０分㊂下列每题给出的Ａ㊁Ｂ㊁Ｃ㊁Ｄ㊁Ｅ五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的㊂２６．晴朗的夜晚我们可以看到满天星斗，其中有些是自身发光的恒星，有些是自身不发光但可以反射附近恒星光的行星㊂恒星尽管遥远，但是有些可以被现有的光学望远镜 看到 ㊂和恒星不同，由于行星本身不发光，而且体积远小于恒星，所以，太阳系外的行星大多无法用现有的光学望远镜 看到 ㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能解释上述现象？Ａ．如果行星的体积足够大，现有的光学望远镜就能够 看到 ㊂Ｂ．太阳系外的行星因距离遥远，很少能将恒星光反射到地球上㊂Ｃ．现有的光学望远镜只能 看到 自身发光或者反射光的天体㊂Ｄ．有些恒星没有被现有的光学望远镜 看到 ㊂Ｅ．太阳系内的行星大多可以用现有的光学望远镜 看到 ㊂２７．长期以来，手机生产的电磁辐射是否威胁人体健康一直是极具争议的话题㊂一项达１０年的研究显示，每天使用移动电话通话３０分钟以上的人患神经胶质癌的风险比从未使用者要高出４０％㊂由此某专家建议，在取得进一步证据之前，人们应该采取更加安全的措施，如尽量使用固定电话通话或使用短信进行沟通㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能表明该专家的建议不切实际？Ａ．大多数手机产生电磁辐射强度符合国家规定的安全标准㊂Ｂ．在人类生活空间中现有的电磁辐射强度已经超过手机通话产生的电磁辐射强度㊂Ｃ．经过较长一段时间，人们的身体逐渐适应强电磁辐射的环境㊂Ｄ．在上述实验期间，有些人每天使用移动电话通话超过４０分钟，但他们很健康㊂Ｅ．即使以手机短信进行沟通，发送和接收信息瞬间也会产生较强的电磁辐射㊂２８．甲㊁乙㊁丙㊁丁㊁戊和己等６人围坐在一张正六边形的小桌前，每边各坐一人㊂已知：（１）甲与乙正面相对；（２）丙与丁不相邻，也不正面相对㊂如果己与乙不相邻，则以下哪项一定为真？Ａ．戊与己相邻㊂Ｂ．甲与丁相邻㊂Ｃ．己与乙正面相对㊂Ｄ．如果甲与戊相邻，则丁与己正面相对㊂Ｅ．如果丙与戊不相邻，则丙与己相邻㊂２９．人类经历了上百万年的自然进化，产生了直觉㊁多层次抽象等独特智能㊂尽管现代计算机已经具备了一定的学习能力，但这种能力还需要人类的指导，完全的自我学习能力还有待进一步发展㊂因此，计算机要达到甚至超过人类的智能水平是不可能的㊂以下哪项最可能是上述论证的预设？Ａ．计算机可以形成自然进化能力㊂Ｂ．计算机很难真正懂得人类的语言，更不可能理解人类的感情㊂Ｃ．理解人类复杂的社会关系需要自我学习能力㊂Ｄ．计算机如果具备完全的自我学习能力，就能形成直觉㊁多层次抽象等智能㊂Ｅ．直觉㊁多层次抽象等这些人类的独特智能无法通过学习获得㊂３０．为进一步加强对不遵守交通信号等违法行为的执法管理，规范执法程序，确保执法公正，某市交警支队要求：凡属交通信号指示不一致㊁有证据证明救助危难等情形，一律不得录入道路交通违法信息系统；对已录入信息系统的交通违法记录，必须完善异议受理㊁核查㊁处理等工作规范，最大限度减少执法争议㊂根据上述交警支队的要求，可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．有些因救助危难而违法的情形，如果仅有当事人说辞但缺乏当时现场的录音录像证明，就应录入道路交通违法信息系统㊂Ｂ．因信号灯相位设置和配时不合理等造成交通信号不一致而引发的交通违法情形，可以不录入道路交通违法信息系统㊂Ｃ．如果汽车使用了行车记录仪，就可以提供现场实时证据，大大减少被录入道路交通违法信息系统的可能性㊂Ｄ．只要对已录入系统的交通违法记录进行异议受理㊁核查和处理，就能最大限度减少执法争议㊂Ｅ．对已录入系统的交通违法记录，只有倾听群众异议，加强群众监督，才能最大限度减少执法争议㊂３１．根据上述信息，关于参会人员可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．有些女青年不是教师㊂Ｂ．有些青年教师不是女性㊂Ｃ．青年教师至少有１１名㊂Ｄ．女教师至少有１３名㊂Ｅ．女青年至多有１１名㊂３２．如果上述三句话两真一假，那么关于参会人员可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．女青年都是教师㊂Ｂ．青年教师都是女性㊂Ｃ．青年教师至少有５名㊂Ｄ．男教师至多有１０名㊂Ｅ．女青年至少有７名㊂３３．当企业处于蓬勃上升时期，往往紧张而忙碌，没有时间和精力去设计和修建 琼楼玉宇 ；当企业所有的重要工作都已经完成，其时间和精力就开始集中在修建办公大楼上㊂所以，如果一个企业的办公大楼设计得越完美，装饰得越豪华，则该企业离解体的时间就越近；当某个企业的大楼设计和建造趋向完美之际，它的存在就逐渐失去意义㊂这就是所谓的 办公大楼法则 ㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述观点？Ａ．一个企业如果将时间和精力都耗费在修建办公大楼上，则对其他重要工作就投入不足了㊂Ｂ．某企业的办公大楼修建得美轮美奂，入住后该企业的事业蒸蒸日上㊂Ｃ．建造豪华的办公大楼，往往会加大企业的运营成本，损害其实际收益㊂Ｄ．企业的办公大楼越破旧，该企业就越有活力和生机㊂Ｅ．建造豪华办公大楼并不需要企业投入太多的时间和精力㊂３４．张云㊁李华㊁王涛都收到了明年二月初赴北京开会的通知㊂他们可以选择乘坐飞机㊁高铁与大巴等交通工具进京㊂他们对这次进京方式有如下考虑：（１）张云不喜欢坐飞机，如果有李华同行，他就选择乘坐大巴；（２）李华不计较方式，如果高铁票价比飞机便宜，他就选择乘坐高铁；（３）王涛不在乎价格，除非预报二月初北京有雨雪天气，否则他就选择乘坐飞机；（４）李华和王涛家住得较近，如果航班时间合适，他们将一同乘飞机出行㊂如果上述３人的考虑都得到满足，则可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．如果李华没有选择乘坐高铁或飞机，则他肯定和张云一起乘坐大巴进京㊂Ｂ．如果王涛和李华乘坐飞机进京，则二月初北京没有雨雪天气㊂Ｃ．如果张云和王涛乘坐高铁进京，则二月初北京有雨雪天气㊂Ｄ．如果三人都乘坐飞机进京，则飞机票价比高铁便宜㊂３５．某市推出一项月度社会公益活动，市民报名踊跃㊂由于活动规模有限，主办方决定通过摇号抽签的方式选择参与者㊂第一个月中签率为１：２０；随后连创新低，到下半年的１０月份已达１：７０㊂大多数市民屡摇不中，但从今年７月至１０月， 李祥 这个名字连续４个月中签㊂不少市民据此认为，有人在抽签过程中作弊，并对主办方提出质疑㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能消解上述市民的质疑？Ａ．已经中签的申请者中，叫 张磊 的有７人㊂Ｂ．曾有一段时间，家长给孩子取名不回避重名㊂Ｃ．在报名的市民中，名叫 李祥 的近３００人㊂Ｄ．摇号抽签全过程是在有关部门监督下进行的㊂Ｅ．在摇号系统中，每一位申请人都被随机赋予一个不重复的编码㊂３６．美国扁桃仁于上世纪７０年代出口到我国，当时被误译成 美国大杏仁 ㊂这种误译导致大多数消费者根本不知道扁桃仁㊁杏仁是两种完全不同的产品㊂对此，尽管我国林果专家一再努力澄清，但学界的声音很难传达到相关企业和普通大众㊂因此，必须制定林果的统一行业标准，这样才能还相关产品以本来面目㊂以下哪项是上述论证的假设？Ａ．美国扁桃仁和中国大杏仁的外形很相似㊂Ｂ．我国相关企业和普通大众并不认可我国林果专家的意见㊂Ｃ．进口商品名称的误译会扰乱我国企业正常的对外贸易活动㊂Ｄ．长期以来，我国没有关于林果的统一行业标准㊂Ｅ． 美国大杏仁 在中国市场上销量超过中国杏仁㊂３７．１０月６日晚上，张强要么去电影院看了电影，要么拜访了他的朋友秦玲㊂如果那天晚上张强开车回家，他就没去电影院看电影㊂只有张强事先与秦玲约定，张强才能去拜访她㊂事实上，张强不可能事先与秦玲约定㊂根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．那天晚上张强没有开车回家㊂Ｂ．那天晚上张强拜访了他的朋友秦玲㊂Ｃ．那天晚上张强没有去电影院看电影㊂Ｄ．那天晚上张强与秦玲一道去电影院看电影㊂Ｅ．那天晚上张强开车去电影院看电影㊂３８．根据上述条件，以下必定入选的是：Ａ．文琴㊂Ｂ．唐玲㊂Ｃ．殷倩㊂Ｄ．周艳㊂Ｅ．赵婷㊂３９．如果唐玲入选，那么以下必定入选的是：Ａ．赵婷㊂Ｂ．殷倩㊂Ｃ．周艳㊂Ｄ．李环㊂Ｅ．徐昂㊂４０．有些阔叶树是常绿植物，因此，所有阔叶树都不生长在寒带地区㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能反驳上述结论？Ａ．有些阔叶树不生长在寒带地区㊂㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．常绿植物都生长在寒带地区㊂Ｃ．寒带的某些地区不生长阔叶树㊂㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．常绿植物都不生长在寒带地区㊂Ｅ．常绿植物不都是阔叶树㊂４１．根据以上信息，一个年级最多可选拔：４２．如果某年级队员人数不是最少的，且选择了长跑，那么对该年级来说，以下哪项是不可能的？Ａ．选择铅球或跳远㊂㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｂ．选择短跑或铅球㊂Ｃ．选择短跑或跳远㊂㊀㊀㊀㊀Ｄ．选择长跑或跳高㊂Ｅ．选择铅球或跳高㊂４３．为防御电脑受到病毒侵袭，研究人员开发了防御病毒㊁查杀病毒的程序，前者启动后能使程序运行免受病毒侵袭，后者启动后能迅速查杀电脑中可能存在的病毒㊂某台电脑上现装有甲㊁乙㊁丙三种程序，已知：（１）甲程序能查杀目前已知的所有病毒；（２）若乙程序不能防御已知的一号病毒，则丙程序也不能查杀该病毒；（３）只有丙程序能防御已知的一号病毒，电脑才能查杀目前已知的所有病毒；（４）只有启动甲程序，才能启动丙程序㊂根据上述信息，可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．只有启动丙程序，才能防御并查杀一号病毒㊂Ｂ．只有启动乙程序，才能防御并查杀一号病毒㊂Ｃ．如果启动丙程序，就能防御并查杀一号病毒㊂Ｄ．如果启动了乙程序，那么不必启动丙程序也能查杀一号病毒㊂Ｅ．如果启动了甲程序，那么不必启动乙程序也能查杀所有病毒㊂４４．研究人员将角膜感觉神经断裂的兔子分为两组：实验组和对照组㊂他们给实验组兔子注射一种从土壤霉菌中提取的化合物㊂３周后检查发现，实验组兔子的角膜感觉神经已经复合，而对照组兔子未注射这种化合物，其角膜感觉神经都没有复合㊂研究人员由此得出结论：该化合物可以使兔子断裂的角膜感觉神经复合㊂以下哪项与上述研究人员得出结论的方式最为类似？Ａ．一个整数或者是偶数，或者是奇数㊂０不是奇数，所以，０是偶数㊂Ｂ．绿色植物在光照充足的环境下能茁壮成长，而在光照不足的环境下只能缓慢生长㊂所以，光照有助于绿色植物的生长㊂Ｃ．年逾花甲的老王戴上老花镜可以读书看报，不戴则视力模糊㊂所以，年龄大的人都要戴老花镜㊂Ｄ．科学家在北极冰川地区的黄雪中发现了细菌，而该地区的寒冷气候与木卫二的冰冷环境有着惊人的相似㊂所以，木卫二可能存在生命㊂Ｅ．昆虫都有三对足，蜘蛛并非三对足㊂所以，蜘蛛不是昆虫㊂４５．张教授指出，明清时期科举考试分为四级，即院试㊁乡试㊁会试㊁殿试㊂院试在县府举行，考中者称 生员 ；乡试每三年在各省省城举行一次，生员才有资格参加，考中者称为 举人 ，举人第一名称 解元 ；会试于乡试后第二年在京城礼部举行，举人才有资格参加，考中者称为 贡士 ，贡士第一名称 会元 ；殿试在会试当年举行，由皇帝主持，贡士才有资格参加，录取分三甲，一甲三名，二甲㊁三甲各若干名，统称 进士 ，一甲第一名称 状元 ㊂根据张教授的陈述，以下哪项是不可能的？Ａ．中举者，不曾中进士㊂Ｂ．中状元者曾为生员和举人㊂Ｃ．中会元者，不曾中举㊂Ｅ．未中解元者，不曾中会元㊂４６．有人认为，任何一个机构都包括不同的职位等级或层级，每个人都隶属于其中的一个层级㊂如果某人在原来级别岗位上干得出色，就会被提拔，而被提拔者得到重用后却碌碌无为，这会造成机构效率低下㊁人浮于事㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述观点？Ａ．个人晋升常常在一定程度上影响所在机构的发展㊂Ｂ．不同岗位的工作方法是不同的，对新岗位要有一个适应过程㊂Ｃ．王副教授教学科研能力都很强，而晋升为正教授后却表现平平㊂Ｄ．李明的体育运动成绩并不理想，但他进入管理层后却干得得心应手㊂Ｅ．部门经理王先生业绩出众，被提拔为公司总经理后工作依然出色㊂４７．如果把一杯酒倒进一桶污水中，你得到的是一桶污水；如果把一杯污水倒进一桶酒中，你得到的仍然是一桶污水㊂在任何组织中，都可能存在几个难缠人物，他们存在的目的似乎是把事情搞糟㊂如果一个组织不加强内部管理，一个正直能干的人进入某低效的部门就会被吞没，而一个无德无才者很快就能将一个高效的部门变成一盘散沙㊂根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．如果不将一杯污水倒进一桶酒中，你就不会得到一桶污水㊂Ｂ．如果一个正直能干的人进入组织，就会使组织变得更为高效㊂Ｃ．如果组织中存在几个难缠人物，很快就会把组织变成一盘散沙㊂Ｄ．如果一个正直能干的人在低效部门没有被吞没，则该部门加强了内部管理㊂Ｅ．如果一个无德无才的人把组织变成一盘散沙，则该组织没有加强内部管理㊂４８．自闭症会影响社会交往㊁语言交流和兴趣爱好等方面的行为㊂研究人员发现，实验鼠体内神经连接蛋白的蛋白质如果合成过多，会导致自闭症㊂由此他们认为，自闭症与神经连接蛋白的蛋白质合成量具有重要关联㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述观点？Ａ．生活在群体之中的实验鼠较之独处的实验鼠患自闭症的比例要小㊂Ｂ．雄性实验鼠患自闭症的比例是雌性实验鼠的５倍㊂Ｃ．抑制神经连接蛋白的蛋白质合成可缓解实验鼠的自闭症状㊂Ｄ．如果将实验鼠控制蛋白合成的关键基因去除，其体内的神经连接蛋白就会增加㊂Ｅ．神经连接蛋白正常的老年实验鼠患自闭症的比例很低㊂４９．张教授指出，生物燃料是指利用生物资源生产的燃料乙醇或生物柴油，它们可以替代由石油制取的汽油和柴油，是可再生能源开发利用的重要方向㊂受世界石油资源短缺㊁环保和全球气候变化的影响，２０世纪７０年代以来，许多国家日益重视生物燃料的发展，并取得显著成效㊂所以，应该大力开发和利用生物燃料㊂以下哪项最可能是张教授论证的预设？Ａ．发展生物燃料可有效降低人类对石油等化石燃料的消耗㊂Ｂ．发展生物燃料会减少粮食供应，而当今世界有数以百万计的人食不果腹㊂Ｃ．生物柴油和燃料乙醇是现代社会能源供给体系的适当补充㊂Ｄ．生物燃料在生产与运输的过程中需要消耗大量的水㊁电和石油等㊂Ｅ．目前我国生物燃料的开发和利用已经取得很大成绩㊂素有耐药性，所以对结核病的治疗一直都进展缓慢㊂如果不能在近几年消除结核病，那么还会有数百万人死于结核病㊂如果要控制这种流行病，就要有安全㊁廉价的疫苗㊂目前有１２种新疫苗正在测试之中㊂根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．２０１１年结核病患者死亡率已达１６．１％㊂Ｂ．有了安全㊁廉价的疫苗，我们就能控制结核病㊂Ｃ．如果解决了抗生素的耐药性问题，结核病治疗将会获得突破性进展㊂Ｄ．只有在近几年消除结核病，才能避免数百万人死于这种疾病㊂Ｅ．新疫苗一旦应用于临床，将有效控制结核病的传播㊂５１．一个人如果没有崇高的信仰，就不可能守住道德的底线；而一个人只有不断加强理论学习，才能始终保持崇高的信仰㊂根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项？Ａ．一个人只有不断加强理论学习，才能守住道德的底线㊂Ｂ．一个人如果不能守住道德的底线，就不可能保持崇高的信仰㊂Ｃ．一个人只要有崇高的信仰，就能守住道德的底线㊂Ｄ．一个人只要不断加强理论学习，就能守住道德的底线㊂Ｅ．一个人没能守住道德的底线，是因为他首先丧失了崇高的信仰㊂５２．研究人员安排了一次实验，将１００名受试者分为两组：喝一小杯红酒的实验组和不喝酒的对照组㊂随后让两组受试者计算某段视频中篮球队员相互传球的次数㊂结果发现，对照组的受试者都计算准确，而实验组中只有１８％的人计算准确㊂经测试，实验组受试者的血液中酒精浓度只有酒驾法定值的一半㊂由此专家指出，这项研究结果或许应该让立法者重新界定酒驾法定值㊂以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述专家的观点？Ａ．酒驾法定值设置过低，可能会把许多未饮酒者界定为酒驾㊂Ｂ．即使血液中酒精浓度只有酒驾法定值的一半，也会影响视力和反应速度㊂Ｃ．只要血液中酒精浓度不超过酒驾法定值，就可以驾车上路㊂Ｄ．即使酒驾法定值设置较高，也不会将少量饮酒的驾车者排除在酒驾范围之外㊂Ｅ．饮酒过量不仅损害身体健康，而且影响驾车安全㊂５３．某研究人员在２００４年对一些１２ １６岁的学生进行了智商测试，测试得分为７７ １３５分，４年之后再次测试，这些学生的智商得分为８７ １４３分㊂仪器扫描显示，那些得分提高了的学生，其脑部比此前呈现更多的灰质（灰质是一种神经组织，是中枢神经的重要组成部分）㊂这一测试表明，个体的智商变化确实存在，那些早期在学校表现并不突出的学生未来仍有可能成为佼佼者㊂以下除哪项外，都能支持上述实验结论？Ａ．有些天才少年长大后智力并不出众㊂Ｂ．言语智商的提高伴随着大脑左半球运动皮层灰质的增多㊂Ｃ．学生的非言语智力表现与他们大脑结构的变化明显相关㊂Ｄ．部分学生早期在学校表现不突出与其智商有关㊂Ｅ．随着年龄的增长，青少年脑部区域的灰质通常也会增加㊂５４．如果只有一家公司招聘物理专业，那么可以得出以下哪项？。
MBA联考英语真题及参考答案
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年MBA联考英语真题及参考答案Part I V ocabulary and Structure (10%)Direction: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1. The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A. engagedB. exhaustedC. ignorantD. energetic2. At fist , the famous painting doesn’t impress the audience at all.A. glanceB. gazeC. stareD. view3. Delegates agree to the plan in , but there were some details they didn’t approve.A. disciplineB. theoryC. principleD. nature4. I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A. scatteringB. fellingC. maintainingD. lingering5. Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like "What is the essence of life."A. duskB. dustC. twinkle C. Dawn6. The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the 50th weddinganniversary of their parents.A. ClusteredB. resembled。
mba联考英语试卷(附答案) 0p
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】2015年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位联考英语（二）真题试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashes society in which all payments are made electronically. __1__,a true society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such society have been __2___for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of soon “revolutionize the very ___3__of money itself,”only to reverse itself several years later. Why has the movements to a cashless society been so slow coming? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work ____6___the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the __8__ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantages that they ___9___receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ____10____.。
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2015年考研英语二真题答案
完型填空题
1 . signal
2 . much 3. plugged 4. message 5. behind 6. misinterpreted 7. judged 8. unfamiliar 9. anxious 10. turn 11. dangerous 12. hurt 13. conversation 14. passengers 15. predict 16. ride 17. went through 18. in fact 19. since 20. simple
阅读题答案
Text 1 答案
21. offered greater relaxation than the workplace
22. childless husbands
23. they are both bread winners and housewives
24. earnings
25. division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut
Text2 答案
26. miss its original purpose
27. the problem is solvable
28. are in need offinancial support
29. are inexperienced in handling issues at college
30. colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question
Text3 答案
31.more emotional
32.sports culture
33.strengthen employee loyalty
34.voices for working women
panies find it to be fundamental
Text4
36.the increase of voluntary part-time jobs
37.cannot get their hands on full-time jobs
38.shows a general tendency of decline
39.empolyment is no longer a precondition to get insureance
40. Obamacare’s troublc
阅读新题型
41 . Most of your fearsare unreal
42.Think about the [resent moment
43.There are many things to be grateful for
44.You are not alone
45.Pave your own unique path
翻译题
回想一下这样的经历：开车行驶在一条非常熟悉的道路上。
这可能是你每天上下班的必经之路，可能是进城的旅行，亦或是回家的道路。
不管是哪一种，你都了解每一个屈折拐弯之处，就像熟悉自己手背上的纹路一样。
在这些所有类型的旅途中，很容易失去驾车的注意力，并且几乎不注意沿途的风景。
结果，比起这段路途实际需要的时间，你的感觉是花费的时间更少。
这就是经常旅行线路效应：人们往往低估了花费在一条熟悉的路线上的时间。
这种效应是由于我们分配注意力的方式引起的。
当我们旅行一条非常著名的路线时，因为我们不是非得注意太多，时间似乎流逝得更快。
然后，当我们回忆起这段旅程时，因为我们没有花费太多的注意力，因此我们对之记忆地不太清楚，所以我们认为这段旅行更为短途
作文:
【评析】我国某市民春节假期花销比例(新年礼物40% ，交通20% ，聚会吃饭20% ，其他20% )这篇饼状图避开了热点话题，考察主题中规中矩，关于我国某城市居民开销花费问题(生活类话题)。
考察的形式是英语二从未考察过的饼状图(在1997 年考研英语饼状图出现过一次)，如果事先准备不充分的考生，很可能会有点恐慌。
不过，在我个人的预测班讲义和最后的救命班的课件中已经交代了饼状图的描述方式。
针对这篇文章，三个段落的写作分别如下：第一段描述这个饼状图，包括其中各自的数据组成，并且可以将其中最大的一部分即新年礼物的数据突出。
最后再简要地交代一句，尽管数字看似孤立，但是数字之间紧密联系。
第二段的写法多种多样，如果针对这种送新年礼物的风气进行评析，可以作为一个负面话题来分析原因或者举例子;也可以作文一个正面话题来谈论，谈一谈这种人际交往的形式--互送礼物，增强朋友家人的感情;甚至可以作文一个中立话题来谈一谈假期开销在不同的方面，消费方式的多种多样。
第三段的写法就是传统地预测一下趋势，对这个事情简要评析一下，在对多姿多彩的社会和假期生活憧憬一下即可。
在单词的考察方面较难的单词也不过是居民(citizen , resident )和消费(consume, consumption )。
其他的单词就比较简单，包括聚会(party , reunion) ，交通(traffic ) ，新年礼物(gifts )，其他(others ).
参考范文：使用我们上课常用的图表作文模板和套路10～12分问题不大
The sustained tradition of the Spring Festival.
The chart shows that among the total expenditure of citizens during the Spring Festival, New year’s gifts account for 40% of the total, the highest percentage, while transportation, meals for reunion and others take up 20% respectively.
In Spring Festival, the most important festival in China, people usually use their annual saving generously for family and friends. The chart reflects several deep-embedded traditions that have been inherited for thousands of years in Chinese culture. Firstly, Chinese people attach great importance to inter-personal relationships. Visiting, exchanging gifts and meals together are ways to tighten ties with each other. That’s why new year’s gifts, transportation and meals for get-together are the top three expenditure in Spring Festival. Secondly,exchanging gifts with each other is a very Chinese-characteristic way to show care to each other in China. New year’s gift take up 40% of the total expenditure. To sum up, the sustained traditions of Spring Festival can be seen from the expenditure mix of Chinese people. Anyway, it reflects people’s wish to eat, play and be merry, but in an unique Chinese way. 点评：该作文众凯老师上课时已押中。
近几年趋势依然还是以图表作文为主，其中表格、柱状图已经考察过了，此次考察的是饼形图。
但依然是首先分析图表数据，其次就原因进行分析和说明。
经过几轮模考，这种题型大家是不陌生的。