(完整版)2017统编《富贵不能淫》原文及翻译

(完整版)2017统编《富贵不能淫》原文及翻译
(完整版)2017统编《富贵不能淫》原文及翻译

富贵不能淫《孟子·滕文公下》2017.12.12

①景春曰:“公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉?

景春说:“公孙衍、张仪难道不是真正的大丈夫吗?”

②一怒而诸侯惧,安居而天下熄。”

他们一生气,诸侯就都害怕;他们安静下来,天下太平。

③孟子曰:“是焉得为大丈夫乎?子未学礼乎?

孟子说:“这怎么能算大丈夫呢?你没有学过礼吗?

④丈夫之冠也,父命之;

男子成年举行冠礼时,父亲给以训导;

⑤女子之嫁,母命之,往送之门,戒之曰:

女儿出嫁时,母亲给以训导,送到门口,告诫她说:

‘往之女家,必敬必戒,无违夫子!’

‘到了你的夫家,一定要恭敬、小心谨慎,不要违背你的丈夫!’

⑥以顺为正者,妾妇之道也。

以顺从为标准的,是妇女之道。

⑦居天下之广居,立天下之正位,行天下之大道。

住进天下最宽广的住宅“仁”里,站在天下最正确的位置“礼”上,走在天下最正确的道路“义”上。

⑧得志,与民由之;不得志,独行其道。

得志的时候,与百姓一同遵循正道而行。不得志的时候,独自走自己的道路。

⑨富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫。”

富贵不能使他迷惑,贫贱不能使他动摇,威武不能使他屈服。这样的人才称得上大丈夫。

一、孟子:名轲,字子舆,邹人。战国时期思想家,儒家代表人物之一。被尊称为“亚圣”。

《孟子》是记录孟子言行的著作,一般认为是孟子和其弟子共同编写的。分为《梁惠王》《公孙丑》《滕文公》《离娄》《万章》《告子》《尽心》共七篇。计261章,约3.5万字。

内容包括孟子的言行、政治学说以及有关哲学、伦理、教育思想等学术问题的论争。《论语》《孟子》《中庸》《大学》合称“四书”。

二、书下注释

1、诚:真正,确实

2、大丈夫:指有大志、有作为、有气节的男子。

2、天下熄:指战争停息,天下太平。

3、焉:怎么哪里

4、冠:行冠礼

5、命:教导、训诲

6、戒之曰:告诫

7、必敬必戒:谨慎

8、女,同“汝”,你

9、夫子,这里指丈夫

10、正:标准,准则

11、淫,使惑乱,使迷惑。移,使改变,使动摇。屈,使屈服。

三、孟子认为大丈夫的三个标准是:(1)讲仁德、守礼法、合道义(2)无论得志与否,都要

坚持原则(3)富贵、贫贱、威武等外部因素不能使之迷惑、动摇、屈服。

四、今天如何作一个大丈夫:(1)有德行(2)坚持原则(3)意志坚定(4)有社会责任感。

举例:沈飞集团董事长罗阳;吉林大学教授黄大年。

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