专项训练介词专项练习

专项训练介词专项练习
专项训练介词专项练习

专项训练介词专项练习

一、初中英语介词

1.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?

—No, nothing ______ sorry.

A. above

B. behind

C. from

D. but

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你又迟到了,还有什么可说的吗?——不,没有别的,只有抱歉。A. above在……上;B.behind在……下;C.from从……;D.but除了。根据上下文的意思,“but”符合句意,根据回答”No“不,可知除了抱歉没有其他的可说,故选D。

【点评】考查介词和连词的的词义辨析,注意but作转折连词时的翻译,如“但是”、“除了”等。

2.Humans can not make progress dreams.

A. with

B. without

C. through

D. about

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。

【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。

3.We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前;介词at用在时间点前面,在具体的某个日期前用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。

4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A. on

B. at

C. to

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。on,关于,这样与学术有关;at在;to到达。演讲是关于环境保护的,而环境保护是有关学术的,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

5.—Shall we stop and wait for others?

—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.

A. during

B. after

C. for

D. in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。

6.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a. m. the morning of Jun 7.

A. at; in

B. on; on

C. on; in

D. at; on

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:大多数村民在六月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at,介词in用在年月前面,在确切的日期前用介词on,故选D。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。

7.— New China was set up in 1949.

—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is ____October 1, 2019.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——新中国成立于1949年。—每个中国人都知道她70年的诞生日是在2019年10月1日。on在……之上、在……时候;at在、以、向;in在……之内;by 通过、被、由,四者都是介词。on 用于具体的某一天,in用于年、月,用于上、下午和晚上,季节,世纪前。at 用于时刻前可知,可知此处用介词on,故选C。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。注意介词的使用规则。

8.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. of

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:2019北京世博会于4月29日向公众开放。将持续五个多月。29th April 是具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在具体日期前应使用介词on。

9.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.

A. for

B. with

C. from

D. at

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我想加些牛奶的茶味道会更好。A 为了,表目的;B 有,表伴随;C 来自;D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶,要用介词with,表伴随,故选B。

【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。

10.This story is_________ simple English. My little sister can read it.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我妹妹会读。A:for为;B:in 用; C: with带有; D: by被,由。用某种语言,要有in+某种语言,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解选项意思和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的介词。

11.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子王》return to movie theatres in America? — July.

A. On

B. At

C. In

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——电影狮子王什么时候将返回美国电影院?——在七月。on+几月几日;at+时间点;in+月份,July是月份,所以用in,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,理解句意。

12.I'm going out. I'll be back _____an hour.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我准备出去。一小时后回来。in +一段时间,表将来,故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记“ in +一段时间”的用法。

13.He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______the road.

A. off

B. on

C. along

D. behind

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:他转弯时开得太快了,以至于汽车差点驶出马路上。go和如下选项搭配,分别表示,A驶出,B继续,C沿着,根据drove so fast,可知与驾驶有关,故是驶出,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意go off的用法。

14.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.

A. to

B. for

C. along

D. with

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

15.—Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true.I never go travelling ________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】﹣阅读是在飞机上度过时间的好方法.

﹣是的.我从来不会不带书去旅行.

A表示没有;B表示从;C表示在…上;D表示关于.由肯定回答"是的"可知此句是对上一句话表示赞同,所以表示我会带着书去旅行,即我不会不带书去旅行,选A.

16.Mr. Feng arrived in Beijing the morning of May 5th.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. at

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:先生于5月5日上午抵达北京。根据题干中的语句 the morning of May 5th可知,要用on,因为确指某一天的早晨,下午或晚上时要用介词on。故选A。【点评】考查介词的基本用法。注意on在表示时间上的特殊用法。

17.Happy birthday, Peter! Here's a gift you.

A. for

B. in

C. with

D. from

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:生日快乐,彼得!这是给你的礼物。A给……;为……,B 在……里,C和……;用……;随着……,D从……,来自……。送给某人的礼物,用介词for,故选A。

【点评】本题考查介词辨析,注意理解句意。

18. convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码)in many shops.

A. How; for

B. How; by

C. What; by

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:这种方式多方便呀!在很多商店,我们可以通过扫二维码付款。英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is)!故使用how.;for介词,为了;by介词,通过某种方式做某事。此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款,表方式用by,故选B。

【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。

19.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.

A. for; on

B. as; in

C. as; on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。

20.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.

A. above

B. against

C. across

D. around

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

21.—Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?

—Yes. It's ________ the fifth floor.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. to

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰了,你们学校有一个电脑室吗?——是的,在五楼。on 在......上,in在......里,at指向,to指向。表示在第几楼使用介词on。故选A。

【点评】考查常用介词的用法。

22.—Why are you so strongly ________ leaving children alone at home?

—I think they are too young to take care of themselves.

A. on

B. in

C. for

D. against

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么强烈反对把孩子单独留在家里?——我认为他们太小不能照顾自己。be against,固定短语,反对……,故答案是D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配be against。

23.My family always get together to watch the Spring Festival Gala the evening of Chinese New Year.

A. on

B. at.

C. in

D. by

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我的家人总是聚在一起看春节晚会。A. on在某一天的早上、下午或者晚上用介词或后面跟确切的日子,如星期一/星期二/那一天;B. at后跟确切的时间点,如六点/正午;C. in后面跟一个时间段,如上午/下午/晚上;D. by到……为止,根据空后the evening of Chinese New Year 可知,此空应填on,故选A。

【点评】此题考查介词用法。弄清每个介词的使用方法。

24.Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_____ October 30, 2018.

A. in

B. on

C. at

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:金庸,我们最喜爱的作家之一,于2018年10月30日去世。A. in

在…...里;B. on在…...上;C. at在;D. to:到,朝。具体的某一天前,使用介词on。根据October 30, 2018,可知30是具体日期,前面用on,故选B。

【点评】考查介词,注意具体的某一天前,使用介词on的用法。

25.It is very brave _______ her to save the child in the lake.

A. at

B. of

C. in

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:她在湖中救了这个孩子真是太勇敢了。英语中有it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.和it's+adj+for sb to do sth.两种句型。前者表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、懊悔、兴奋、难过等情绪,常用的形容词有clever,foolish,nice,right,kind,brave、polite等描述人的性格、品质的形容词;而后者表示说话人对客观事物的决断,比较正式,常用的形容词有difficult,easy,hard,necessary,important,dangerous等描述事物的形容词。根据题目中的brave,可知用of,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it's+adj+of sb. to do sth.的用法。

26.We will have to operate _______ his eyes.

A. to

B. for

C. on

D. in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们将不得不给他的眼睛做手术。A. to到……;B. for为了……;C. on在……上;D. in在……里。operate on…,给……做手术,故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配,注意operate on的用法。

27.The "teacher-free exam" means that students take their exams __________ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A. without

B. against

C. among

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:学生们在没有老师的情况下参加考试。学生必须更加诚实。

A.without 没有,离开;

B. against 反对;

C. among在……之间。根据 Students must be more honest. 学生必须更加诚实。可知应该没有老师的考试,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意理解词义,理解句意。

28.I have a new model car. I got it my dad.

A. at

B. of

C. from

D. by

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我有一辆新车。我从我爸爸那里得到的。A:at 在;B:of ……的;C: from 自,从;D: by到……为止,用。get sth. from sb.,从某人那里得到某物,固定短语,故选C。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法,根据固定短语选择正确的介词。

29.—Excuse me, sir. Where is the cinema?

—It's the fourth floor.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. On

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,先生。电影院在哪里?——在四楼。根据题干中的the fourth floor可知,要用介词on,表示在几楼要用on,故选D。

【点评】考查方位介词的基本用法。注意介词的一些固定结构及用法。

30.—Which is your new English teacher?

—The young lady red over there.()

A. with

B. in

C. on

D. for

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查介词.句意"—你的新英语老师是谁?—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.

二、初中英语虚拟语气

31.— Come and join us, Ben!

—I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.

A.had B.will have C.have had D.have

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:试题解析:句意:本,来加入我们吧!——恐怕我不能。我现在太忙。如果我有时间,我一定会去的。结合语境可知条件状语从句中描述的是与现在相反的事实,故条件状语从句中用一般过去时态,故答案为A。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

32.-What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?

-I would ______.

A.see,do my housework first B.saw;buy some fruit right away

C.see;call at 110 at once D.saw;call the police right away

【答案】D

【解析】

考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气,从句中应使用一般过去时;根据traffic accident,应及时报警。

33.What_____you do if you had a million dollars ?

A.would B.will C.did D.do

【答案】A

【解析】考查点:虚拟语气。解题思路:根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么?“如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设,与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是:主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形,从句用一般过去时态。故选A。

34.(题文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite. A.were B.will be C.am

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,if从句用过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

35.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.

A.am B.are C.was D.were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会送她一些花。这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子,表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用

were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。故选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。

36.If I you, I invite him to go to see a movie.

A.am, would B.were, will

C.were, would D.was, will

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:句意:如果我是你,我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影;invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

37.---Come and join us.

--- I’m sorry, but I’m busy. If I ________ time, I would go.

A.have B. had

C. will have D. have had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:来加入我们吧!——抱歉,但是我正忙着呢。如果我有时间,我会去的。结合语境可知下文从句中是对现在情况的虚拟,故用一般过去时态,选B。

考点:虚拟语气

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

38. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.

A.would buy, have B.would buy, had

C.will buy; had D.will buy, will have

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

39.If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A.have; will B.had; will C.had; will D.had; would

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。

考点:if引导的条件状语从句

点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:

1、与现在事实相反

若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“s hould (would, could, might)+动词原形”

2、与过去事实相反

若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”

3、与将来事实相反

若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:

40.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the tim e of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more serious accident.

A.would be B.were C.would have been D.had been

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态应用情态动词+have done,故选C。

41.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。

考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that 要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。

42.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.

A. will wear B. wear C. would wear

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be 一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

43.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.

A.was B.were C.am D.is

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。

考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。

44.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?

--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.

A.am B.was C.are D.were

【答案】D

【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。

考点:考查虚拟语气。

45.—I don’t know what to wear at the party.

— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.

A.am B.is C.were D.was

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:if从句的虚拟语气,对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式,be动词都用were,故选C.句意:——我不知道聚会该穿什么。——如果我是你,我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C 考点:if条件句的虚拟语气

点评:if条件句的虚拟语气,是中考要求掌握的知识点,分为三种情况:

表示与现在事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用一般过去式(be用were),主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况,从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do,主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。

高考英语-介词与介词短语-专题练习(五)有答案

高考英语专题练习(五) 介词与介词短语 1.The university started some new language programs to cater _______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt. 2.The whole team count _______ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. 3.Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 4.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _______ animals both on land and sea? 5.Most people work because it's unavoidable. _______ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 6.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal _______ our emotions than for straight facts. 7.These comments came in response _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 8.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _______ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 9.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃_______ the average. 10.The little pupil took his grandma _______ the arm and walked her across the street. 11.Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃____ the average. A.below B.on C.at D.above 12.September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill. A.by B.for C.with D.in 13.These comments came _______ specific questions often asked by local newsmen. A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 14.What we expect from you is working hard hardly working? A.less than B.rather than C.as well as D.as much as 15._______ a common memory they all have their school days is the school uniform. A.of B.on C.to D.with 16.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting. A.in demand B.in store C.on loan D.on sale 17.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _______ sale. 18.But Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution _______ these villages without a local shop. 19.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already _______ table having supper. 21.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _______ greater success in one's life. 22.Respect is very important _______ home, at school, and everywhere you go.

介词与连词讲解与练习答案

介词 in 2012,in October, in spring,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后,就要改用on (on总是与日子有关,具体到某一天,人命关on天) on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October,on Monday,on Monday morning 3、在午间,在夜间,在开始,在末尾时要用at at noon,at night,at the beginning,at the end,at the weekend,at Christmas(on Christmas Day,on Christmas Eve) 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词,表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词,表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词,指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at,in,on 1、at 常指小地方,及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口,at the table在桌旁,at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方,及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间:on 和beneath,above和below,over和under的区别 above在…(偏)上方,表示两者不接触,与below(在…下面)相对。 on在…上,表示两者接触,与beneath(在…下)相对。 over 在…正上方,表示两者垂直,但是不接触,也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under(在…正下方)相对。 五、.behind表示“在……的后面”,其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”,注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时,我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板. at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”, at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”, in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。

名词+介词搭配

名词+介词搭配

名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词+for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要

occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害

increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词+into research into研究 名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉

高考语法填空专项训练介词精选

高考语法填空专项训练介词 介词是高考中的一个重要考点,在高考中都两空是专门考查介词的,占语法填空的五分之一.该题要求“在空格处填入一个适当的词”的限定,所以我们要重点关注简单介词(一个单词),主要考点: 1.时间 at, in, on时间点和时间段by 不迟于,到……时为止after 在……之后before在……之前for 一段时间during在……期间within在……期间,不超过since自从…throughout 贯穿……期间until/till直到from…to…从……到between在…之间over 在……期间,过完一段时间 2.方位 into 进入out of从……出来(a)round 围饶着或在……的各处 towards向或朝着to到或向from从 up沿……而上 off从……离开或下来at朝着或向着for到…去 down沿..而下 at在某一点或在(某物)旁in在某一范围内on在某物的表面上between在(两者)之间 above在……的上头或高出below在…下面或低于among在(多者)之中around在……周围 inside在……的里面outside在……的外面before在……之前behind在……的后面 over在……的上方或上面under在……的下面或下方;beside/by在……的旁边near 在……的附近 beyond在……的那一边,远于,超过(某事物的范围) across在……的对面或那一边against 靠着 across从一边到另一边by/past从某人或某物的旁边经过 over从某人或某物的上空经过through从某事物的里面经过.

介词和连词专项复习学案

常见介词及用法 (一)表示时间的介词 1.英语里最常见的时间介词有:at, in, on, before, after和from。 2.at , in和on这三个词都表示时间。 ?at主要指具体的钟点:at half past eight 在八点半 ?in一般指某一段时间:in January 在一月份 ?on指具体在某一天:on Monday 在星期一 3.before和after表示时间的先后顺序。 ?before表示“在……之前”。 You should wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前你应该洗手。 ?after表示“在……之后”。 They often play basketball after dinner. 他们放学后经常打篮球。 4.from作时间介词含有“从……开始”的意思,常和to连用,组成“from…to…” 的结构,表示“从……到……”的意思。 We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五上学。 (二)表示方位的介词,也就是表示位置和地点的介词。 1.小学阶段常见的方位介词有:on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。 2.on, over和above 这三个词都有“在……上面”的意思,但它们所表示的方位还是有些不同。 ?on表示两个物体的表面相互接触。如: There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那个孩子睡在地上。 ?over表示“在……的正上方”,两个物体表面没有接触。如: There is a light bulb over my head. 在我头顶上有一个灯泡。 ?above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方,如: The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机上云层上飞行。 There are four lights above our head. 在我们头上有四盏灯。 3.under和below都有“在……的下面”的意思,但它们有区别: ?under表示“在……的正下方”,其反义词是over。 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。 They are sitting under a big tree. 他们正坐在一棵大树下面。 ?below表示“在……”的下面,不强调是否在正下方。 Their house is below mine. 他们家的房子在我家的下面。 4.in表示位置“在……里面”,也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。 The children are playing in the room. 孩子们正在房间里玩。 All my books are in my bag. 我所有的书都在我的书包里。 5.at表示“在……旁边”。 The teacher is standing at the desk. 老师正在桌边。 I will wait for you at the station. 我会在车站等你。

名词与介词的搭配

1.名词与介词的搭配 N + about an agreement about 同意,一致concern about 担心;挂念 anxiety about 忧虑;担心information about (on) 关于……的信息,知识a complaint about 抱怨;叫屈 a talk about 谈话 Syn . a complaint of N + against an accusation against控告;谴责(a) protection against 保护,防保 a defence against 防护,保卫 a protest against抗议;反对 an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见,成见 a prevention against 预防,防止 N + at (take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒;愤慨amazement at 惊愕;吃惊 a knock at 敲门声 anger at 生气;恼怒(take) a look at 看,注视annoyance at 恼怒,不高兴(take) offense at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图;努力embarrassment at 窘迫 shame at 羞耻,羞愧(感)gladness at 高兴 surprise at 惊奇,惊异(make) a guess at 猜测,估计happiness at 快乐,愉快,幸福 N + between a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别 a choice between 选择余地;其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐;调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作 N + for an admiration for 羡慕;赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人,对手an affection for 爱;爱情an apology for 道歉 necessity for 必要性;需要application for 申请 a need for 需要,需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机;机会 a passion for 热情;爱好 an attraction for 吸引,招引 a plan for 计划,打算 blame for 责怪;责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备 cause for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪 a cheque for 支票;(餐馆的)帐单 a reason for 理由;原因 a reputation for 名誉,声望compensation for 补偿;赔偿 a reservation for 定(票、座等)contempt for 轻蔑;藐视 a cure for 疗法;(治疗某种病的)药 a respect for 尊敬,尊重

高中英语语法-介词

介词 一.介词的定义和特征 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介 词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作主语, 状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。例如: Most of the students went to the classroom.大部分学生去了教室。 We play basketball on the sports ground.我们在操场上打蓝球。 介词常与动词,形容词,名词一起构成固定搭配。 belong to 属于,rely on 依靠,talk to 同...谈话,be afraid of 害怕,be strict with对... 严格... 介词一般放在名词之前。但它后面的介词宾语是疑问代词,疑问副词或者关系代词时,这些词提到了前面而只剩下介词在后了。 Where do you come from?你是哪儿人? Who are you talking to?你在跟谁谈话呢? What do you study for?你为了什么而学习? 介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小,但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义: about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身 I have bought a book about Shakespearean.我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。 There are about fifteen trees in the picture.图片里大约有十五棵树。 above在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游 The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机在云上飞行。 I think the man is above sixty years old. 我想那人有六十多岁了。 across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面 Can you swim across the river?你能游过河吗? We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。 after在...后面,依照 He went home after school.他放学后就回家了。 Read after me, please. 请跟我朗读。 against 撞到,靠着,反对,违背 The car hit against the tree. 汽车撞了树。 He is standing against the wall. 他靠墙站着。 along沿着,顺着 They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。 among在...当中 He is the tallest among them. 他是他们当中个子最高的。 around在...的周围,在...那一边 They sat around the table talking the news.他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。 There is a drugstore around the corner.拐角处有一家药店。 as 作为 He doesn't like people treat him as a child. 他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4)

高考英语介词知识点专项训练及答案(4) 一、选择题 1.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center. A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst 2.In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed. A.order B.date C.control D.reach 3.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning. A.In no case B.In any case C.In case D.In that case 4.We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with 5._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerning C.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning 6.The comments which he made _________ marketing bothered his boss greatly. A.being concerned B.concerned C.be concerned D.concerning 7.Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A.to B.at C.by D.as 8.When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A.regardless of B.other than C.instead of D.rather than 9.As far as she could _______, there was nothing ______ low huts. A.turn out; besides B.make out; besides C.turn out; but D.make out; but 10.______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A.In contrast to B.In proportion to C.In association with D.In defense of 11.In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations . A.in return B.in time C.in common D.in advance 12.Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A.in spite of B.on behalf of C.with the purpose of D.in exchange for 13.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing . A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge 14.Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.

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